北师大版高中英语Unit 28 Health Reading and speaking【声音字幕同步PPT】

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高考英语典型题型精练 Unit28 health lesson1 北师大版选修10

Unit 28 Health Lesson1 北师大版选修10一、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）1.To all of you _____ the honour of the success.A. belongs toB. belong toC. belongsD. belong2.【2014届·河北省五校联盟调研考试】—My son failed to be accepted by the firm afterthe interview.—Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.A. not tryB. not to have triedC. not to tryD. not have tried3.(2014·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriouslypunished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom4.--Does Rita feel better today?---Her condition has improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school．A．sooner or later B．more or lessC．now and then D．once in a while5. ( 2014届·西城区二模，31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a localcaf because she could not afford to heat her home.A．started B．startsC．has started D．had started二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）6.I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others hadtheir own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation Iwas quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to20 other persons’ love signs.1. A. rememberB. enjoyC. valueD. admire2. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. instantly3. A. regardB. treatC. takeD. think4. A. busB. trainC. carD. plane5. A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly6. A. visitedB. interruptedC. warnedD. telephoned7. A. greetingB. meetingC. apologyD. explanation8. A. interested B. angeredC. encouragedD. surprised9. A. longB. shortC. warmD. polite10. A. praisedB. rememberedC. blamedD. thanked11. A. contentB. guilty C. curiousD. disappointed12. A. in orderB. in turn C. without delayD. without difficulty13. A. feelingB. suggestionC. judgementD. belief14. A. disappearedB. grew C. helpedD. declined15. A. openedB. refusedC. hostedD. invited16. A. depressedB. upsetC. fascinatedD. shocked17. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappyD. uncooperative18. A. uniqueB. commonC. pleasantD. familiar19. A. opinionB. wayC. mindD. life20. A. sendB. readC. giveD. express三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）A7.A（2013浙江卷）No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same tim e, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted tospecialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows. Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world. (478 words)41. What probably led to the start of advertisement?A. The discovery of iron.B. The specialization of labor.C. The appearance of new jobs.D. The development of farming techniques.42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright __________.A. praised his plows in publicB. placed a sign outsidethe shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to thecustomers43. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in orderto __________.A. explain the origin of advertisingB. predict the future ofadvertisingC. expose problems in advertisingD. provide suggestions foradvertising44. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who __________.A. owned a shipB. had the loudest voiceC. ran a shop selling goods to farmersD. functioned liketoday’s TV or radio commercial45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about __________.A. the history of advertisingB. the benefits ofadvertisingC. the early forms of advertisingD. the basic design ofadvertisingB8.Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old — or more and certainparts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas.Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world?What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People work near their homes in the clean, mountain air instead of traveling long distances to work by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West. For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors. There was no crime, no divorce and not much illnessin their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success. First, choose your parents and grandparents carefully. If they lived or live to a good old age, so will you. Secondly, live in the right place. Thirdly, choose the right kind of job. Doctors, dentists and bus-drivers die young. Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer. If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life.An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life. “I was young then,”he said, as he described his 87th year. His secret was: “Think young and stay young.” An old woman from Missouri, USA, gave this advice, “Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day.” An English lady just said, “Take a cold bath every morning.” The shortest, simplest piece of advice came fro m Mr. Jim Chapman, aged 103. “Just keep breathing,” he told reporters.41. Who is most likely to live a long life?A. A doctor.B. A bus-driver.C. A dentist.D. An orchestral conductor.42. We can see from the passage that long-lived people avoid _________.A. working hardB. drinkingC. eating too muchD. taking cold baths43. The passage indicates that we can change our ______ to live a long life.A. jobsB. places of livingC. ways of livingD. ways of thinking44. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A. Whose advice is the best.B. Who is the most long-lived person in the world.C. Lifestyles of long-lived people.D. How long-lived people think of their life.C9. The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more hasjust been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signsof a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrivalof the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosionsthat could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interactlinks sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics couldbe in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tonsof solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such eventscan expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The riskis greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take imagesof the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras thatwill capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO shouldbe able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week withno idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning ofthunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communicationson Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledD10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019北师大版高中英语选择性必修三单词表

n.经济,经济制度
administration
/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
n.管理,行政;执行,实施
management
/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
n.经营,管理
reliable
/rɪˈlaɪəbl/
adj.可信赖的,可靠的
persuade
/pəˈsweɪd/
vt.说服,劝服
client
/ˈklaɪənt/
fascinated
/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/
adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
department
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/
n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部; (大商场的)部
institution
/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/
n.机构,团体;制度
economy
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
option
/ˈɒpʃn/
n.选择; (计算机的)选项,选择
telescope
/ˈtelɪskəʊp/
n.望远镜
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
默写
Topic Talk
fiction
/ˈfɪkʃn/
n.小说;虚构的事
poetry
/ˈpəʊətri/
n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意
fable
/ˈfeɪbl/
flake
/fleɪk/
n.小薄片*
daffodil
/ˈdæfədɪl/
n.水仙(花),黄水仙*
wander
/ˈwɒndə(r)/
ⅵ. & vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
vale
/veɪl/
n.谷;山谷*
flutter

(旧版)北师大版高中英语必修二单词默写表(含音标、共251个)

B2U4chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/n.混乱，一团糟B2U4crash/kræʃ/v.碰撞，撞击；n.碰撞；破产，倒闭；崩溃B2U4optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的B2U4entertainment/ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐，娱乐节目，娱乐活动，招待，款待B2U4disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/v.消失，不见，灭绝B2U4as if/æz ɪf/好像，似乎B2U4harm/hɑːm/v./n.伤害，损害，危害B2U4obvious/ˈɒbvɪəs/adj.明显的，显而易见的B2U4destruction/dɪsˈtrʌkʃᵊn/n.毁坏，毁灭B2U4military/ˈmɪlɪtəri/adj.军事的，军用的B2U4scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的B2U4the Pentagon/ðə ˈpɛntəɡən/五角大楼B2U4nuclear/ˈnjuːklɪə/adj.核的，核能的，核心的B2U4network/ˈnɛtwɜːk/n.网状系统，关系网，广播网，电视网，互联网B2U4project/ˈprɒʤɛkt/n.计划，工程，项目，课题，专题研究B2U4get in touch/ɡɛt ɪn tʌʧ/取得联系B2U4hang on/hæŋ ɒn/握住不放，不要挂断B2U4be up to/biː ʌp tuː/由...决定，是...的义务B2U4fashion/ˈfæʃᵊn/n.流行式样，最新款式，时尚，时装B2U4fancy/ˈfænsi/v.想要，喜欢，想象，设想，认为B2U4suggestion/səˈʤɛsʧən/n.建议，暗示，迹象B2U4reject/ˈriːʤɛkt/v.拒绝，排斥，抛弃B2U4arrangement/əˈreɪnʤmənt/n.安排，筹备B2U4title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题，书名，称号，冠军B2U4destination/ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃᵊn/n.目的地，终点B2U4flesh/flɛʃ/n.肉，皮肤，可食用部分，肉体B2U4in the flesh/ɪn ðə flɛʃ/亲自，本人B2U4exit/ˈɛksɪt/v.出，离开；n.出口B2U4historical/hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl/adj.历史上的，有关历史的B2U4site/saɪt/n.地点，遗址，网站B2U4pack/pæk/v.打包，装进，塞满，挤满B2U4dip/dɪp/v.浸，蘸B2U4toe/təʊ/n.脚趾B2U4millionaire/ˌmɪljəˈneə/n.百万富翁，巨富B2U4smoker/ˈsməʊkə/n.吸烟者B2U4non-smoker/ˈnɒnˈsməʊkə/n.不抽烟的人B2U4tourism/ˈtʊərɪzᵊm/n.观光旅行，旅游业B2U4guide/ɡaɪd/n.向导，导游，指导者，指南，手册B2U4locate/ləʊˈkeɪt/v.定位；设置，坐落B2U4seaside/ˈsiːsaɪd/n.海滨，海边B2U4Maori/ˈmaʊri/n.毛利人B2U4settle/ˈsɛtl/v.定居，解决B2U4settlement/ˈsɛtlmənt/n.协议，解决，安顿，定居，定居点B2U4central/ˈsɛntrəl/adj.中心的，中部的，中央的，重要的B2U4suburb/ˈsʌbɜːb/n.市郊，郊区B2U4zone/zəʊn/n.地区，区域，地带B2U4volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.火山B2U4as well as/æz wɛl æz/与...一样好；除了…之外（还）B2U4harbo(u)r/ˈhɑːbə/n.海港，港湾B2U4view/vjuː/n.视野，风景，观点，看法B2U4sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光，晴天，欢乐B2U4average/ˈævərɪʤ/n.平均，平均数；adj.平均的，中等的B2U4surfing/ˈsɜːfɪŋ/n.冲浪B2U4regular/ˈrɛɡjʊlə/adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的B2U5creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的，创造性的，独创的B2U5powerful/ˈpaʊəfʊl/adj.强大的，强有力的，有影响力的，有效的B2U5anger/ˈæŋɡə/n.生气，愤怒B2U5system/ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统，体系，体制，制度B2U5audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众，听众B2U5throughout/θruːˈaʊt/adv./prep.遍及，贯串整个时期B2U5impress/ˈɪmprɛs/v.留下极深的印象，使钦佩，使铭记，印，盖于B2U5performer/pəˈfɔːmə/n.表演者，执行者B2U5instrument/ˈɪnstrʊmənt/n.乐器，工具，仪器B2U5male/meɪl/adj.男的，雄性的B2U5female/ˈfiːmeɪl/adj.女的，女性的，雌的，雌性的B2U5clown/klaʊn/n.小丑B2U5carriage/ˈkærɪʤ/n.车厢，四轮马车B2U5treasure/ˈtrɛʒə/n.金银财宝，珍贵物品B2U5combine/ˈkɒmbaɪn/v.结合，组合B2U5mask/mɑːsk/n.面罩，口罩，假面具B2U5acrobatics/ˌækrəʊˈbætɪks/n.杂技B2U5costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.服装，戏装B2U5represent/ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/v.代表，表示，象征，描绘，展现B2U5general/ˈʤɛnərəl/n.将军，上将B2U5in other words/ɪn ˈʌðə wɜːdz/也就是说，换句话说B2U5pianist/ˈpɪənɪst/n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者B2U5musician/mjuːˈzɪʃᵊn/n.音乐家，作曲家B2U5at times/æt taɪmz/有时，间或B2U5quit/kwɪt/v.离开，停止，戒除B2U5talent/ˈtælənt/n.天资，才能B2U5worldwide/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/adv.在全世界；adj.世界各地的B2U5in some ways/ɪn sʌm weɪz/在某些方面B2U5identity/aɪˈdɛntɪti/n.身份，个性，特征B2U5root/ruːt/n.根，根茎，词根，根源B2U5rediscover/ˌriːdɪsˈkʌvə/v.重新发现B2U5beauty/ˈbjuːti/n.美，美丽，美人，美好的事物B2U5appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n.外观，外貌，外表，出现，到来，公开露面B2U5shave/ʃeɪv/v.剃，刮，修剪B2U5hairstyle/ˈheəˌstaɪl/n.发型B2U5transform/trænsˈfɔːm/v.使改变，使变形，使改观B2U5waltz/wɔːls/n.华尔兹舞B2U5breakdance/'breikda:ns/n.霹雳舞B2U5encyclopedia/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/n.百科全书B2U5sword/sɔːd/n.刀，剑，武力B2U5peacock/ˈpiːkɒk/n.孔雀B2U5Swan Lake/swɒn leɪk/天鹅湖B2U5ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.普通的，平常的B2U5generation/ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃᵊn/n.代，世代，一代人，产生，发生B2U5type/taɪp/n.类型，典型，模范，具有代表性的人B2U5skip/skɪp/v.跳，跳过，略过B2U5back and forth/bæk ænd fɔːθ/来回地，反复地B2U5unique/juːˈniːk/adj.独特的，独一无二的B2U5noble/ˈnəʊbᵊl/adj.贵族的，高贵的，崇高的B2U5ballroom/ˈbɔːlrʊm/n.舞厅，跳舞场B2U5immigrant/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/adj.移民的，移居的B2U5tap dancing/tæp ˈdɑːnsɪŋ/n.踢踏舞B2U5tango/ˈtæŋɡəʊ/n.探戈舞B2U5reaction/riˈækʃᵊn/n.反应，作用B2U6shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/adj.浅的，肤浅的B2U6shore/ʃɔː/n.岸，滨B2U6eyesight/ˈaɪsaɪt/n.视力B2U6marble/ˈmɑːbᵊl/n.大理石，大理石制品B2U6concrete/ˈkɒnkriːt/n.混凝土；adj.具体的，混凝土制的B2U6feature/ˈfiːʧə/n.特征，特点，面貌，特写，专题节目B2U6balcony/ˈbælkəni/n.阳台B2U6roof/ruːf/n.屋顶B2U6statue/ˈstætjuː/n.塑像，雕像B2U6castle/ˈkɑːsl/n.城堡B2U6skyscraper/ˈskaɪˌskreɪpə/n.摩天大楼B2U6angel/ˈeɪnʤəl/n.天使，仁慈、善良或可爱的人B2U6architect/ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/n.建筑师，设计师，缔造者B2U6ruin/rʊɪn/n./v.毁灭，毁坏，使破产B2U6loch/lɒx/n.海湾B2U6fairytale/ˈfeərɪteɪl/n.童话B2U6granite/ˈɡrænɪt/n.花岗岩B2U6sort of/sɔːt ɒv/有几分，有点B2U6cafe/ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆，餐馆B2U6phoenix/ˈfiːnɪks/n.凤凰B2U6rooster/ˈruːstə/n.公鸡B2U6bat/bæt/n.球拍，球棒，短棍，蝙蝠B2U6tomb/tuːm/n.坟，墓碑B2U6date back (to)/deɪt bæk (tuː)/追溯到，远在…年代B2U6dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝，朝代B2U6religious/rɪˈlɪʤəs/adj.宗教的，笃信宗教的，虔诚的B2U6purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n.目标，目的B2U6pattern/ˈpætən/n.模式，样式，模型，纸样，图案B2U6character/ˈkærɪktə/n.性格，特色，品性，人物，角色，符号，文字B2U6happiness/ˈhæpɪnɪs/n.幸福，幸运，愉快B2U6temple/ˈtɛmpl/n.庙宇，寺院，神殿B2U6offering/ˈɒfərɪŋ/n.供品，祭品B2U6relate to/rɪˈleɪt tu:/联系；涉及；理解，同情B2U6jewellery/ˈʤuːəlri/n.珠宝，首饰B2U6try out/traɪ aʊt/试验B2U6cottage/ˈkɒtɪʤ/n.小屋，村舍B2U6rent/rɛnt/n.租金；v.租用B2U6landlord/ˈlænlɔːd/n.地主，房东，旅店老板B2U6worm/wɜːm/n.虫，蠕虫B2U6pipe/paɪp/n.管子，导管，烟斗B2U6mercy/ˈmɜːsi/n.仁慈，怜悯，宽大B2U6washroom/ˈwɒʃrʊm/n.盥洗室，厕所B2U6damp/dæmp/adj.有湿气的，潮湿的B2U6bathtub/ˈbɑːθtʌb/n.浴缸，澡盆B2U6basement/ˈbeɪsmənt/n.地下室，建筑物底部B2U6bathe/beɪð/v.洗澡，沐浴B2U6fence/fɛns/n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆B2U6narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的，狭隘的，勉强的，好不容易的B2U6hold one's breath/həʊld wʌnz brɛθ/屏息，憋住气B2U6garage/ˈɡærɑːʒ/n.汽车间，汽车库，汽车修理厂B2U6garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪʤ/n.废料，垃圾，废话，无聊的东西B2U6apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n.一套公寓房间，公寓大楼B2U6subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地道，地铁B2U6downtown/ˈdaʊntaʊn/adv.在城市的商业区，往城市的商业区；adj.商业区的，市区的B2U6lorry/ˈlɒri/n.卡车，运货汽车B2U6curtain/ˈkɜːtn/n.帘，窗帘，门帘，幕，帷幕B2U6air conditioner/eə kənˈdɪʃᵊnə/空调B2U6conclusion/kənˈkluːʒən/n.结论，推论，结束，结尾B2U6stare/steə/v.盯，凝视B2U6cozy/ˈkəʊzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的B2U6illuminate/ɪˈljuːmɪneɪt/v.照明，照亮B2U6fiery/ˈfaɪəri/adj.燃烧的，如火的B2U6gem/ʤɛm/n.宝石，珠宝。

北师大版英语必修三单词表

北师大版英语必修三单词表知识点总结Unit 1 Europe核心词汇：1. continent ['kɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆，洲例句：Europe is one of the continents on Earth.解析：欧洲是地球上的大陆之一。

2. peninsula [pə'nɪnsjʊlə] n. 半岛例句：The Iberian Peninsula is located in the southwest of Europe.解析：伊比利亚半岛位于欧洲西南部。

3. diversity [daɪ'vɜːsəti] n. 多样性例句：Europe boasts a great diversity of cultures and traditions.解析：欧洲拥有丰富多样的文化和传统。

4. feature ['fiːtʃə] n. 特点，特征 vt. 以……为特色例句：The Gothic architecture is a prominent feature of many European cities.解析：哥特式建筑是许多欧洲城市的显著特点。

5. geographical [ˌdʒiːə'ɡræfɪkəl] adj. 地理的例句：The geographical location of a country often influences its history and culture.解析：一个国家的地理位置经常影响其历史和文化。

重点短语：1. be located in 位于例句：Paris is located in the north of France.解析：巴黎位于法国北部。

2. be famous for 以……而闻名例句：Italy is famous for its pizza and pasta.解析：意大利以其披萨和意面而闻名。

北师大高中英语必修模块二生词表(带音标)

北师大高中英语必修模块二生词表(带音标）Learning to learnlikely /ˈlaɪklɪ/有可能的concept /ˈkɒnsept/概念chart /tʃɑ:t/表格,图表focus /ˈfəukəs/集中注意skip /skɪp/跳过fist /fɪst/拳头waist /weɪst/腰nail /neɪl/手指甲gallery /ˈgælərɪ/ 画廊Unit 4Warm-upcyberspace /'saɪbəspeɪs/网络世界come true 实现artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ 人造的climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ 气候global /’gləʊb（ə)l/全球的，全世界的global warming 全球变暖flood /flʌd/ 洪水，水灾;淹没virtual /ˈvɜ：tʃuəl/虚拟的reality /rɪ’ælɪtɪ/ 真实，现实virus /ˈvaɪərəs/病毒Lesson 1affect /əˈfekt/ 影响rapidly /ˈræpɪdlɪ/快，迅速地growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 生长pessimistic /,pesɪ'mɪstɪk/ 悲观的，厌世的crime /kraɪm/犯罪，罪行hacker /'hækə/电脑黑客terrorist /'terərɪst/恐怖分子attack /əˈtæk/进攻,攻击chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/混乱,无秩序crash /kræʃ/ 使猛撞，使撞毁optimistic /ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/乐观的entertainment /entəˈteɪnmənt/娱乐，款待disappear /dɪsəˈpɪə/消失as if 好像，仿佛harm /hɑːm/伤害,损害obvious /ˈɒbvɪəs/明显的，显而易见的destruction /dɪ'strʌkʃ（ə)n/破坏,毁灭Lesson 2military /'mɪlɪt（ə)rɪ/军用的，军事的scientific /saɪənˈtɪfɪk/科学的the Pentagon /'pentəɡ（ə)n/（美国）五角大楼nuclear /ˈnjuːklɪə/原子能的network /ˈnetwɜːk/网络project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ 计划，方案；工程get in touch 和……取得联系hang on 别挂断be up to 做，从事fashion /'fæʃ（ə）n/ 时髦，时尚fancy /ˈfænsɪ/想要做,幻想suggestion /səˈdʒestʃ（ə）n/建议,提议（n.) reject /rɪˈdʒekt/拒绝，不接受arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/安排Lesson 3title /’taɪt(ə）l/ 标题，题目destination /destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/目的地flesh /fleʃ/肉,肉体in flesh 本人亲身exit /ˈeksɪt/ 出，离开historical /hɪ’stɒrɪk（ə)l/历史的，有关历史的site /saɪt/ 位置,场所pack /pæk/收拾（行李），打包dip /dɪp/浸toe /təʊ/脚趾millionaire /mɪljəˈneə/百万富翁smoker /ˈsməʊkə/吸烟者non-smoker /nɒn ˈsməʊkə/非吸烟者Lesson 4tourism /ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m/观光,游览guide /ɡaɪd/导游，向导；指南locate /lə(ʊ）’keɪt/使……坐落与，位于seaside /ˈsiːsaɪd/ 海滨，海边Maori /’maurɪ/ 毛利人settle /set（ə）l/ 定居settlement /ˈsetəlmənt/ （新)定居地central /ˈsentr(ə)l/ 中央的，中心的suburb /’sʌbɜːb/ 市郊，郊区zone /zəʊn/ 地域，地区volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnə/火山as well as 也，又harbour /'hɑ：bə/海港view /vjuː/景色,风景sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/阳光average /ˈævərɪdʒ/平均的surfing /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/冲浪regular /ˈreɡjʊlə/ 定期的,规则的location /lə（ʊ）'keɪʃ(ə）n/位置,场所steel /stiːl/ 钢,钢铁material /məˈtɪərɪəl/ 材料,原料be known as 被认为是Communication workshopChinatown /'tʃaɪnə,taʊn/ 唐人街officially /əˈfɪʃ（ə)lɪ/正式地scenery /ˈsiːnərɪ/风景，景色cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/烹饪attractive /əˈtræktɪv/吸引人的spider /'spaɪdə/ 蜘蛛web /web/蜘蛛网,网状物Unit 5Warm-upfolk /fəʊk/民间的jazz /dʒæz/爵士乐rock ’n' roll摇滚乐disco /'dɪskəʊ/ 迪斯科舞ballet /ˈbæleɪ/芭蕾舞Lesson 1effect /ɪˈfekt/效果,作用disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/使失望extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ/ 非凡的,特别的unclear /ʌn'klɪə/ 不清楚的be used to 习惯于album /ˈælbəm/ 唱片，相册，集邮册performance /pəˈfɔːm（ə）ns/表演，演奏perform /pəˈfɔːm/表演，做award /əˈwɔːd/ 奖，奖品base /beɪs/基地，基础extremely /ɪkˈstriːmlɪ/极端地,非常地creative /kri：’eɪtɪv/有创造力的,创造性的powerful /ˈpaʊəfʊl/强大的,有力的anger /ˈæŋɡə/ 气愤，愤怒system /ˈsɪstəm/系统audience /ˈɔːdɪəns/听众，观众throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ 遍及，贯穿impress /ɪmˈpres/使（人）印象深刻performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ 表演者Lesson 2instrument /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/乐器,工具male /meɪl/男性的female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ 女性的clown /klaun/ 小丑carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/马车treasure /ˈtreʒə/财宝,财富combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ (使）联合,(使)结合mask /mɑːsk/面具,面罩acrobatics /ækrə'bætɪks/杂技costume /’kɒstju:m/服装represent /reprɪˈzent/代表general /ˈdʒenər（ə)l/将军in other words 换句话说Lesson 3pianist /’pɪənɪst/钢琴家，钢琴演奏者musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ 音乐家at times 有时,不时quit /kwɪt/停止，辞职talent /ˈtælənt/天才,才干worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/全世界的in some ways 在某些方面identity /aɪˈdentɪtɪ/身份,特性root /ruːt/ 根rediscover /riːdɪ'skʌvə/重新发现beauty /ˈbjuːtɪ/ 美，美貌，美人appearance /əˈpɪərəns/外貌，外观shave /ʃeɪv/剃,刮hairstyle /'heəstaɪl/ 发型transform /trænsˈfɔːm/转换，转化Lesson 4waltz /wɔːl(t)s/ 华尔兹舞break-dance /’breɪkdɑ:ns/ 霹雳舞encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/百科全书sword /sɔːd/剑peacock /’pi:kɒk/孔雀Swan Lake （芭蕾舞剧）天鹅湖ordinary /ˈɔːdɪnərɪ/平常的,普通的generation /dʒenəˈreɪʃ（ə）n/代，下一代type /ˈtaɪp/类型，种类;打字skip /skɪp/跳，蹦back and forth 往返，来回unique /jʊˈniːk/ 独特的，唯一的noble /ˈnəʊb（ə)l/贵族的,高尚的，高贵的，贵族ballroom /bɔːlru:m/舞厅,跳舞场immigrant /’ɪmɪgr（ə）nt/ 移民的，移居的tap dancing 踢踏舞tango /tæŋgəu/ 探戈舞Communication workshopreaction /rɪ’ækʃ（ə)n/反应responsible /rɪspɒnsɪˈb（ə）l/ 有责任的，应负责任的permission /pəˈmɪʃ(ə）n/允许，许可realistic /rɪəlɪstɪk/现实（主义)的Unit 6Warm—upabstract /ˈæbstrækt/抽象的，深奥的straight /streɪt/直的,直,直接wavy /weɪvɪ/波状的imagination /ɪˈmædʒɪneʃ（ə）n/想像,想像力painter /ˈpeɪntə/画家,油漆匠pain /peɪn/痛苦，疼，痛Lesson 1exhibition /eksɪˈbɪʃ（ə)n/展览会poetry /ˈpəʊɪtrɪ/诗（总称)missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ 导弹mane /meɪn/鬃毛shade /ʃeɪd/ 阴影,阴暗处sweat /swet/汗youth /juːθ/青春，年轻人insect /ˈɪnsekt/昆虫fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ 动物，人artist /ˈɑːtɪs t/ 艺术家,画家valuable /ˈvæljʊəb（ə）l/贵重的,有价值的typical /ˈtɪpɪk（ə）l/典型的elegantly /ˈeləɡəntlɪ/ 优美地emphasis /’emfəsɪs/强调detail /'di:teɪl/ 细节,详情cloth /klɒθ/布，布料fold /fəʊld/皱褶shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ 浅的shore /ʃɔː/ 岸边eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/视力Lesson 2marble /ˈmɑːb（ə)l/大理石concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/混凝土feature /’fiːtʃə/特征,特色balcony /ˈbælkənɪ/阳台roof /ruːf/ 房顶statue /ˈstætju:/雕像castle /ˈkɑːs(ə）l/城堡skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/摩天大楼angel /'eɪndʒ(ə）l/天使architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/建筑师ruin /ruːɪn/毁坏，毁灭loch /lɒk/湖,海湾fairytale /ˈfeərɪteɪl/ 童话granite /’grænɪt/ 花岗岩sort of 有几分地café/ˈkæfeɪ/ 咖啡馆Lesson 3phoenix /'fi:nɪks/凤凰rooster /ˈruːstə/公鸡,雄鸡bat /bæt/蝙蝠tomb /tuːm/坟墓date back (to) 追溯到dynasty /ˈdɪnəstɪ/朝代,王朝religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/宗教的,虔诚的purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ 目的，意图pattern /ˈpæt(ə)n/ 式样,模式character /ˈkærɪktə/字,字体happiness /ˈhæpɪnɪs/ 幸福,快乐temple /ˈtemp(ə）l/庙宇，寺庙offering /ˈɒfərɪŋ/ 供品，祭品relate to 把……联系起来jewellery /ˈdʒuːəlrɪ/（总称)珠宝try out 试用,试验Lesson 4cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/村舍，小屋rent /rent/租金landlord /læn（d)lɔːd/房东worm /wɜːm/虫，小虫pipe /paɪp/管子mercy /ˈmɜːsɪ/慈悲，怜悯,同情心washroom /ˈwɒʃrʊm/盥洗室damp /dæmp/潮湿的bathtub /’bɑ:θtʌb/浴缸，澡盆basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ 地下室bathe /beɪð/ 洗澡,沐浴fence /fens/栅栏，围墙narrow /ˈnærəʊ/狭窄的hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸garage /ˈɡærɪdʒ/车库garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ 废物，垃圾apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/（美）公寓住宅subway /’sʌbweɪ/ （美)地铁downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/在市区，市区的lorry /ˈlɒrɪ/ 卡车,载重汽车curtain /ˈkɜːt(ə）n/窗帘Communication workshopair conditioner /eə kənˈdɪʃ(ə）nə/ 空调conclusion /kənˈkluːʒ（ə）n/结论,结束Vocabulary in the song1. stare /steə/凝视，注视2。

【新教材】北师大版(2019)高中英语必修1、2、3+选修1 课文中英文互译(全)

北师大版高中英语新教材(第一册)课文中英文互译（Unit 1 LESSON 1)I’m a ... digital native!我是一名……数码族！I’m Joe, a student from London. You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.我是乔，来自伦敦的一名学生。

你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。

The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。

我是一名“数码族”，还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。

I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my school work, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!我在网上做很多事情。

北师大高中英语选修九单词表

北师大高中英语选修九单词表Unit 25 Going GlobalV ocabulary and listeningglobalisation /,gləubəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ n.全球化，全球性race /reɪs/ n.种族expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光brand /brænd/ n.商标，牌子import /ɪm'pɔːt/ vt.进口；输入；引进ethnic /'eθnɪk/ adj.异国风情的；人种的，种族的non-native /nɒn 'neɪtɪv/ adj.非本国的，非本地的multinational /mʌltɪ'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.跨国的，多国的investor /ɪn'vestə/ n.投资者multi-ethnic /'mʌltɪ'eθnɪk/ adj.多种族的emigration /,emɪ'greɪʃn/ n.移民，移居immigration /ɪmɪ'ɡreɪʃn/ n.外来的移民，移居入境Americanisation /ə'merɪkənɪ'zeɪʃən/ n.美国化deprive /dɪ'praɪv/ vt.剥夺，使丧失subcontinent /,sʌb'kɒntɪnənt/ n.次大陆uniqueness /ju:'ni:knɪs/ n.唯一性，独特性opposing /ə'pəʊzɪŋ/ adj.相反的，对立的Reading and speakingprohibit v.t 禁止；阻止pursue /pə'sjuː/ vt.追求，继续进行likewise /'laɪkwaɪz/ adv.同样地，也infectious /ɪn'fekʃəs/ adj.有感染力的；传染病的billboard /'bɪlbɔːd/ n.告示板，广告牌youngster /'jʌŋstə/ n.年轻人，少年headset /'hedset/ n.耳机sip /sɪp/ vi.小口喝；抿multi-storey /'mʌltɪ 'stɔːrɪ/ adj.多层的lane /leɪn/ n.巷；（乡间）小路stroke /strəʊk/ vt.抚摸episode /'epɪsəʊd/ n.(电视连续剧的)一集，一节high-rise /'haɪ'raɪz/ adj.高层建筑的unimaginable /ʌnɪ'mædʒɪnəb(ə)l/ adj.想不到的，不可思议的commonplace /'kɒmənpleɪs/ adj.普通的，平凡的spare /speə/ adj.多余的vt.宽恕；腾出out of date 过时的，废弃的superb adj. 极好的，超级的，杰出的Listening and speakingsimplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/ vt.使简易，简明，简化controller /kən'trəʊlə/ n.管理者，控制者，指挥者idiom n. 成语，习语，惯用语command /kə'mɑːnd/ n.掌握identity n. 同一性；身份；一致Applied Linguistics /ə'plaɪd lɪŋ'gwɪstɪks/ 应用语言学subsequent /'sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt/ adj.随后的，后来的implication /ɪmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n.可能的影响；暗示intelligible /ɪn'telɪdʒɪb(ə)l/ adj.明白易懂的conform /kən'fɔːm/ vi.符合，顺应；遵守Arabic /'ærəbɪk/ adj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的legitimate /lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət/ adj.合理的；合法的；正统的patronise /'peɪtrənaɪz/ vt.以高人一等的态度对待；资助drawback /'drɔːbæk/ n.缺点，障碍，困难consideration /kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n.考虑；体谅Taskdevise /dɪ'vaɪz/ vt.想出，设计，发明syllabus /'sɪləbəs/ n.教学大纲monolingual /mɒnə(ʊ)'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj.只用一种语言的intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能mathematical /mæθ(ə)'mætɪk(ə)l/ adj.数学的calculate vt. 计算；考虑spatial /'speɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.空间的geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/ n.几何学score /skɔː/ n.&vi.(游戏、比赛的)得分，评分Real lifestatistics n. 统计，统计数字fund /fʌnd/ n.资金，基金monetary /'mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ/ adj.货币的，金钱的International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织annual /'ænjʊəl/ adj.每年的，一年一次的disperse /dɪ'spɜːs/ vt.（使）散开，疏散marcher /'mɑːtʃə/ n.游行者，行进者schedule n. 时间表；进度表v.t 安排；预定permit v.t 允许；许可cut off 切断，断绝Hindu /'hɪndu:/ adj.印度人的，印度教的Maha Kumbh Mela /'mɑ:hɑ: ku:mbə melə/ (印度每12年一次的)瓦罐庙会commemorate /kə'meməreɪt/ vt.纪念mythological /mɪθə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj.神话的；虚构的confer /kən'fɜː/ vt.授予（称号、学位等）vi.商谈，讨论immortality /ɪmɔː'tælɪtɪ/ n.不朽，不朽的声名sadhu /'sɑːduː/ n.印度教圣人holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/ n.简单，简易，朴素chariot /'tʃærɪət/ n.双轮马车pilgrim /'pɪlgrɪm/ n.圣地朝拜者wipe away 擦去sin /sɪn/ n.罪，罪恶downpour /'daʊnpɔː/ n.倾盆大雨douse /daʊs/ vi.浇灭；浸泡bushfire /'bʊʃ,faɪə/ n.林区大火fortnight /'fɔːtnaɪt/ n.两星期evacuation /ɪ,vækjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.撤退，撤出welfare /'welfeə/ n.福利，福利事业Resource Bank: Readingtelecom /'telɪkɒm/ （＝telecommunication）电信geographical /dʒɪə'græfɪk(ə)l/ adj.地理的，地理学的boundary /'baʊnd(ə)rɪ/ n.分界线；边界highly /'haɪlɪ/ adv.非常；极；高度地the World Wireless Forum /'waɪəlɪs 'fɔːrəm/ 世界无线电话论坛mobility /məʊ'bɪlətɪ/ n.活动性，灵活性，机动性freelancer /'friːlɑːnsə/ n.自由职业者migrant /'maɪgr(ə)nt/ n.移居者；候鸟ownership /'əʊnəʃɪp/ n.所有权，所有制vague /veɪg/ adj.含糊的，不清楚的countless /'kaʊntlɪs/ adv.无数的，数不尽的indispensable /ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l/ adj.不可缺少的，绝对必要的extension n. 延伸；伸展long for 渴望--给力英语网() 友情奉献!Unit 26 EmotionsV ocabulary and speakingrelieved /rɪ'liːvd/ adj.得到安慰的cross /krɒs/ adj.生气的furious /'fjʊərɪəs/ adj.狂怒的，暴怒的insecure /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə/ adj.不可靠的，不安全的shattered /'ʃætəd/ adj.感到震惊的，难过的，心烦意乱的disillusioned /dɪsɪ'luːʒ(ə)nd/ adj.不抱幻想的，理想破灭的let down 失望的bother v.t 烦扰；打扰；麻烦satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n.满意，满足dread /dred/ n.恐惧，害怕，担心sprain /spreɪn/ vi.扭伤disallow /dɪsə'laʊ/ vt.不承认，不准许out of the blue 突然地Readingintend /ɪn'tend/ vt.想要，打算punchline /'pʌn(t)ʃlaɪn/ (故事、戏剧、笑话等中的)妙语，关键语grizzly /'grɪzlɪ/ adj.略灰色的，呈灰色的Grammar extensionpassion /'pæʃ(ə)n/ n.激情，热情caveman /'keɪvmæn/ n.(史前石器时代的)穴居人playwright /'pleɪraɪt/ n.剧作家statesman /'steɪtsmən/ n.政治家，国务活动家habit-forming /'hæbɪt 'fɔːmɪŋ/ 成习惯性的，会上瘾的Listeningjuggle /'dʒʌg(ə)l/ v.杂耍juggler n. 变戏法的人packed /pækt/ adj.挤满人的，拥挤的hop /hɒp/ vi.单脚跳blazing /'bleɪzɪŋ/ adj.酷热的；炽热的wildly /'waɪldlɪ/ adv.疯狂地，野蛮地hesitant /'hezɪt(ə)nt/ adj.踌躇的，犹豫的squint /skwɪnt/ vi.眯着眼看，斜视bounce /baʊns/ vi.(球)跳起，弹回limp /lɪmp/ vi.跛行，瘸着走Taskmystified /'mɪstɪfaɪd/ adj.被迷惑的，被神秘化的ashamed /ə'ʃeɪmd/ adj.惭愧的，羞耻的amusement /ə'mjuːzm(ə)nt/ n.娱乐，消遣desperation /despə'reɪʃn/ n.绝望onwards /'ɒnwədz/ adv.向前地，在先地beg for 乞求messy /'mesɪ/ adj.肮脏的，凌乱的，杂乱的retire /rɪ'taɪə/ vi.退休wit /wɪt/ n.智力，才智，智慧purse /pɜːs/ n.钱包，皮包heartbroken /'hɑːtbrəʊkən/ adj.悲伤的，伤心的belongings /bɪ'lɒŋɪŋz/ n.财产，所有物chop /tʃɒp/ vt.砍，剁碎raw adj. 生的；天然的，未加工处理过的majesty /'mædʒɪstɪ/ n.陛下sob /sɒb/ vi.&n.呜咽，哭泣count /kaʊnt/ vt.数，计算sideboard /'saɪdbɔːd/ n.餐具柜pretend v.t 假装，装扮jester /'dʒestə/ n.讲笑话的人，小丑astonishment /ə'stɒnɪʃmənt/ n.惊讶Songcarefree /'keəfriː/ adj.无忧无虑的camouflage /'kæməflɑːʒ/ vt.&n.伪装，掩饰shield /ʃiːld/ vt.保护，防御dare v. 敢；胆敢Writingfor sure 确实unforgettable /ʌnfə'getəb(ə)l/ adj.令人难忘的Resource Bank: Readingcunning /'kʌnɪŋ/ adj.奸诈的，狡猾的overlook v.t远眺; 忽视，忽略undo /ʌn'duː/ vt.解开，打开collar /'kɒlə/ n.衣领sew v.t 缝合，缝制;缝补unbutton /ʌn'bʌt(ə)n/ vt.解开衣服的钮扣thread /θred/ n.线，纱mutter /'mʌtə/ vt.&vi.低声说出（生气或抱怨的话）cross adj. 脾气暴躁的；生气的undisturbed /ʌndɪ'stɜːbd/ adj.未被干扰的stride /straɪd/ vi.大步行走，跨presently /'prez(ə)ntlɪ/ adv.不久；目前shabby /'ʃæbɪ/ adj.破旧的，褴褛的promptly /'prɒm(p)tlɪ/ adv.敏捷地，迅速地tumble /'tʌmb(ə)l/ vi.&n.摔倒，跌倒punch /pʌn(t)ʃ/ vt.用拳猛击astride /ə'straɪd/ adv.跨着pound /paʊnd/ vt.&vi.(连续)猛击fist n. 拳头rage /reɪdʒ/ n.愤怒，愤激relive /riː'lɪv/ vt.重新体验Unit 27 BehaviourSpeaking and vocabularygood manners 礼貌disrespectful /dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l/ adj.失礼的，无礼的respect v.t & v.i尊敬；尊重awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的revolting /rɪ'vəʊltɪŋ/ adj.令人厌恶的familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的gentlemanly /'dʒent(ə)lmənlɪ/ adj.绅士的，绅士似的unhygienic /ʌnhaɪ'dʒiːnɪk/ adj.不卫生的，不清洁的unprofessional /ʌnprə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.外行的，非职业的misinterpreted /mɪsɪn'tɜːprɪt/ adj.曲解的，误解的drop in 顺便走访sneeze /sniːz/ n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏swear vi. 诅咒，咒骂curse /kɜːs/ n.&vt.诅咒,咒骂context /'kɒntekst/ n.场合infuriate /ɪn'fjʊərɪeɪt/ vt.激怒Reading and vocabularyconcept n. 概念，理念dispenser /dɪ'spensə/ n.自动售货机greet v.t 问候，欢迎，向……致意device /dɪ'vaɪs/ n.设备，仪器，装置disapprove /dɪsə'pruːv/ vt.不赞成，不同意uneasy /ʌn'iːzɪ/ adj.不自在的；心神不安的aural /'ɔːr(ə)l/ adj.听觉的，听力的confusion /kən'fjuːʒ(ə)n/ n.混乱，混淆standardisation /,stændədaɪ'zeɪʃən/ n.标准化be supposed to /sə'pəʊzd/ 应该awkwardness /'ɔːkwədnəs/ n.笨拙；不雅观overdue /əʊvə'djuː/ adj. 迟到的，过期未付的，早该完成的liar /'laɪə/ n.说谎者dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.方言，土语spinach /'spɪnɪdʒ/ n.菠菜excessive /ɪk'sesɪv/ adj.过度的，极端的undivided /ʌndɪ'vaɪdɪd/ adj.完整的；未分开的push sb. down 羞辱display /dɪ'spleɪ/ vt.陈列，展览，显示apparent adj. 显然的，明显的make light of 轻视，忽略dumbness /'dʌmnɪs/ n.无言，沉默get one's mind off 转移某人的注意力，忘掉go into details /'diːteɪl/ 详述，逐一细说formal adj. 外形的；正式的；合礼仪的tactful /'tæktfʊl/ adj.圆通的；得体的straightforward /streɪt'fɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的，直截了当的opinionated /ə'pɪnjəneɪtɪd/ adj.固执己见的，武断的Grammar extensionobligation /ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n.义务，职责，责任necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/ n.需要，必需，必要inappropriate /ɪnə'prəʊprɪət/ adj.不合宜的，不适当的voice mail 语音信箱funeral /'fjuːn(ə)r(ə)l/ n.葬礼，出殡punctual /'pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl/ adj.严守时刻的，准时的the other night 前两天夜里，不久前的某个夜里calm down 平静下来，镇定下来Listening and speakingsocialise /'səʊʃəlaɪz/ vi.交友，交谊stumble /'stʌmb(ə)l/ vi.结结巴巴地说（或念）；绊倒dry up 停止谈话；使干枯be unsure of /ʌn'ʃʊə/ 不确定，不肯定status /'steɪtəs/ n.身份，地位interrogation /ɪn,terə'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n.讯问，审问，质问pause n & vi 中止，暂停tempt /tem(p)t/ vt.诱使unclear /ʌn'klɪə/ adj.不清楚的，难懂的summarise /'sʌməraɪz/ vt.概述，总结restate /riː'steɪt/ vt.重新叙述，重申look sb.in the eye 正视某人distract /dɪ'strækt/ vt.使……注意力转移，使分心over-emotional /'əʊvəɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.情绪的，情感的charm /tʃɑːm/ n.魅力unconsciously /ʌn'kɒnʃəslɪ/ adv.无意地，不知不觉地come across 偶遇，碰到get across 被理解，使人了解Taskresent /rɪ'zent/ vt.不满；憎恶defensive /dɪ'fensɪv/ adj.有戒心的，自卫的washed out 非常疲倦的flatmate /'flæt,meɪt/ n.公寓室友protective /prə'tektɪv/ adj.保护的，防护的hint /hɪnt/ n.暗示，提示drop a hint 做出暗示spoil /spɔɪl/ vt.宠坏；破坏drop out 退出（比赛、俱乐部、学校）sack /sæk/ vt.开除，解雇dilemma n. 困境，两难之境Writingexplosive /ɪk'spləʊsɪv/ adj.激增的，爆发（性）的expectation n. 期待，期望conversational /kɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.口语的，谈话的paragraph n. 段，节，段落concise /kən'saɪs/ adj.简明的，简练的courteous /'kɜːtjəs/ adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的overuse /əʊvə'juːz/ vt.&n.使用过度cliché /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n.陈词滥调punctuation /pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.标点，标点符号error n. 错误，过失courtesy /'kɜːtɪsɪ/ n.礼貌；谦恭sign-off /'saɪn ɔ:f/ n.结束写信；结束广播节目neglect /nɪ'glekt/ vt.&n.忽视，疏忽for the sake of /seɪk/ 为……的缘故recipient /rɪ'sɪpɪənt/ n.接受者annoyance /ə'nɔɪəns/ n.可厌之事；烦恼abbreviation /əbriːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.缩写，缩写词as far as 至于overdo /əʊvə'duː/ vt.过度，做得过分oblivious /ə'blɪvɪəs/ adj.不在意的；未觉察到的convey v.t 传达，表达，传播dispatch /dɪˈspætʃ/ vt.&n.发送，派遣in accordance with /ə'kɔːd(ə)ns/ 按照，依照endeavour /ɪn'devə/ n.尽力，竭力require v.t 获得reta il /'riːteɪl/ vi.&n.零售outlet /'aʊtlet/ n.批发商店，经销公司herewith /hɪə'wɪð/ adv.随同此信sum /sʌm/ n.金额；总数print /prɪnt/ vt.&vi.印刷，出版out of print 已绝版，已停印dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔː/ n.恐龙Real lifeuncooperative /ʌnkəʊ'ɒp(ə)rətɪv/ adj.不合作的，不配合的reluctant /rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt/ adj.勉强的，不愿意的bear v.t. 负担，忍受nuisance /'njuːs(ə)ns/ n.讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况aisle /aɪl/ n.走廊，过道Resource Bank: Readingchoke /tʃəʊk/ vi.&vt.使窒息，使不能呼吸ineffective /ɪnɪ'fektɪv/ adj.无效的oasis /əʊ'eɪsɪs/ n.(沙漠中的)绿洲numerous /'njuːm(ə)rəs/ adj.许多的，数目众多的tip n. 尖，尖端tailor-made /'teɪlə meɪd/ adj.裁缝做的；定制的，为……特制的place an order 向……定购某物subway n.(美)地铁dial v.t v.i 拨（电话号码）litter n. 垃圾mar /mɑ:/ vt.破坏，损伤litterbug /'lɪtəbʌg/ n.在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人efficiency /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ/ n.效率，功效pothole /'pɒthəʊl/ n.坑洼；锅穴install /ɪn'stɔ:l/ vt.安装，安置payoff /'peɪɔːf/ n.发工资jail /dʒeɪl/ n.监狱civil /'sɪv(ə)l/ adj.公民的，国民的tag /tæg/ n.标签auction /'ɔːkʃ(ə)n/ n.&vt.拍卖plaster /'plɑːstə/ vt.涂抹，抹灰offence n. 犯罪，冒犯outnumber /aʊt'nʌmbə/ vt.数目超过，比……多slingshot /'slɪŋʃɒt/ n.弹弓v iolation /ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn/ n.违反，违背，妨碍，侵害chime /tʃaɪm/ n.铃声；钟声licence n. 执照，许可证back up 支持，援助publicity /pʌb'lɪsɪtɪ/ n.宣传slogan /'sləʊg(ə)n/ n.口号，标语antispit /'æntɪspɪt/ vi.反吐痰distribution /dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n/ n.分配，分发pamphlet /'pæmflɪt/ n.小册子poster /'pəʊstə/ n.海报，招贴strip /strɪp/ n.(报刊上的)连环画contest /'kɒntest/ n.比赛，竞争liveable /'lɪvəb(ə)l/ adj.适于居住的，可住的flush /flʌʃ/ vi.&vt.冲洗，冲刷enact /ɪ'nækt/ vt.将……制定成法律inspector /ɪn'spektə/ n.检查员，巡视员inspect vt. 检查，视察flusher n. （阴沟、马路等的）冲扫者intrude /ɪn'truːd/ vt.闯入，强行进入consciousness /'kɒnʃəsnɪs/ n.意识，知觉norm /nɔːm/ n.标准，规范Name and placesTom Sawyer 汤姆•索耶Polly Mary的昵称Dubai 迪拜Afghan 阿富汗Brixton 布里克斯顿（学院演唱会）Geneva 日内瓦the Strait Times 海峡时报Singapore 新加坡Middle East 中东Thailand 泰国Uttar Pradesh 印度北方邦Seattle 西雅图Peru 秘鲁。

高二英语大阅读28 (配北师大版Unit 22 Environmental Protection)

高二英语大阅读28 (配北师大版Unit 22 Environmental Protection)right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock (休克). He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 . Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame,I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left Kruger’s side.36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C. yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already Reading Comprehension: 8*2 = 16 scoresA (2017NMET1B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.21. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.22. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.23. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.24. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.B (2018北京C)Plastic-Eating Worms1Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 milliontons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but anew study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.2 Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almo st 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.3 Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains, “The wax worm evolv ed a method or system to break this bond.”4 Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?5Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s find ings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”25. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.26. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future28. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance. 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）2017NMET3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语典型题型精练 Unit28 health lesson2 北师大版选修10

Unit 28 Health Lesson2 北师大版选修10一、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）1.Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.A. so; thatB. so; asC. as; thatD. as; as2.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; 不填D. 不填; a3.She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________inmaking the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing4. ( 2014届·安徽名校联盟最后一卷，27) The sweater ________ easily; isn't itsuitable for a person as lazy as you?A．is washed B．was washedC．washes D．has washed5. ( 2014届·石家庄一模，35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ blackparents wish their children to be educated.A．for which B．thatC．in which D．when二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）6.Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the check-out counter said, "That'll be five dollars 36 please," She then 37 down at the paper I was 38 and said, "I'm sick and 39 all this negative (消极的) stuff on the front 40 .I want to read some 41 news for a change." She then said, "In fact, I think someone shouldjust 42 a Good News newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational 43 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 44 . I'd buy one every day!" She then 45 me for coming in and said, "Maybe we'll get some good news," and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 46 the same store again to 47 bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 48 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, "Good afternoon" and handed her my 49 . She said nothing —not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 50 a negative tone ordered…"Next!"It hit me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age; 51 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 52 . Every morning, you should ask 53 this important question: "Who do I want to b e today? 'The Grouch (不高兴的人)' or 'The Good News Girl'"? Your answer will do great good to 54 the joy and happiness that you will experience in yo ur 55 .36. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. all for37. A. stared B. glared C. glanced D. noticed38. A. carrying B. taking C. reading D. buying39. A. tired of B. interested in C. concerned about D. fond of40. A. columns B. editions C. pages. D. parts41. A. bad B. good C. latest D. interesting42. A. collect B. print C. sell D. publish43. A. stories B. ideas C. concepts D. experiences44. A. rewards B. the others C. others D. nothing45. A. praised B. thanked C. appreciated D. criticized46. A. dropped out B. dropped off C. dropped on D. dropped by47. A. pick up B. take up C. bring up D. carry up48. A. beautiful B. fantastic C. different D. stupid49. A. card B. money C. dollar D. change50. A. with B. at C. through D. in51. A. one B. who C. what D. it52. A. moving up B. going away C. showing up D. showing off53. A. her B. them C. yourself D. themselves54. A. creating B. determining C. enjoying D. guaranteeing55. A. home B. work C. study D. life三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）A7. (2014届·合肥四校高三4月质量检测)Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all ourchildren’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or notageappropriate.”Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with co lleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.”Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually i mprove their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.”“Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?A．They are quite selfcentered.B．They like to live in fairy tales.C．They waste a lot of money on gifts.D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.A．analyze children’s behaviorB．give advice to parentsC．introduce a new generationD．give her support to parents8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.A．buy nothing for children at ChristmasB．choose gifts carefully for childrenC．let children choose their own giftsD．avoid competing with othersB8.I Don’t Think I Wrote WrongLao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school.He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrotea lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn’treceive any answers.Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subj ect(离题),” said the girl.“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!”1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy4. Lao Yang hoped _______.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him5. Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject _______.A. because he couldn’t write it at allB. because he didn’t know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his fatherCIn his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”， John Keynes，a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的), this is not true of absolute needs. Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sports car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.72. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that________.A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs73. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?A. They want to show their superiority.B. They find specialty important to meals.C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.74. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understanding.B. Increase.C. Difference.D. Study.75. The author of the passage argues that ________.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC．human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spendingD9. D（2013全国卷大纲版）Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need,"another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all thisinformation in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes toa charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful butinexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）10.第二节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor）的广告，欢迎中国学生参加，请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

2019北师大版高中英语选择性必修四单词表

2019北师大版高中英语选择性必修四单词表Topic Talkclinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 诊所, (医院)门诊部gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 美术馆, 画廊grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货; 超级市场radium /ˈreɪdiəm/ n. 体育场, 运动场bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包烘房, 糕饼店cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅, 食堂canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂, 餐厅suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区, 近郊, 城郊forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. (互联网上的)论坛, 讨论区; 讨论会, 电视专题讨论节目* conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 抵触, 冲突, 矛盾intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ n. 干涉, 干预disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n. 意见不合, 分歧, 争论envy /ˈenvi/ vt. 羡慕, 妒忌friction /ˈfrɪkʃn/ n. 不和, 冲突, 摩擦encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励, 鼓舞; 起激励作用的事物hang out 闲待, 厮混disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt. 干扰, 打扰, 使中断apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉, 谢罪Lesson 1 HOW CLOSELY CONNECTED ARE WE?theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 学说, 理论chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 一连串, 一系列; 链子, 链条impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象, 感想network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 人际关系网, 联络网; 网络, 网状系统sociologist /ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 社会学家*random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的, 随意的parcel /ˈpɑːsl/ n. 包裹; 邮包release /rɪˈliːs/ vt. & n. 发表, 发布; 释放bimonthly /ˌbaɪˈmʌnθli/ adj. 两月一次的; 一月两次的phrase /freɪz/ n. 成语, 习语; 警句Lesson 2 COMMUNITY SPIRITadditionally /əˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 除此之外, 此外closely-knit /ˈkləʊsli nɪt/ adj. 紧密连结在一起的*frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 经常地, 频繁地household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 一家人, 同住一栋房子的人outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ n. 市郊, 郊区, 远离城市中心的地区*bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带, 联系consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果Lesson 3 ANNE OF GREEN GABLESgable /ˈɡeɪbl/ n. 山墙, 三角墙adopt /əˈdɒpt/ⅵ. & vt. 收养, 领养; 采取某种方法、政策、态度stiff /stɪf/ adj. 挺的, 硬的, 不易弯曲的*freeze /friːz/ vi. & vt. 呆住; 突然停止; (使)结冰, (使)冻结amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. 吃惊, 惊奇*clasp /klɑːsp/ vt. 握紧, 抱紧. n. 紧握, 紧抱burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 继续进行, 继续做reveal /rɪˈviːl/ vt. 揭示, 揭露; 展现, 显露tear-stained /ˈtɪə steɪnd/ adj. 有泪痕的orphan /ˈɔːfn/ n. 孤儿*investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ vi. & vt. 查明, 调查, 侦查sigh /saɪ/ n. & vi. 叹息, 叹气*despair /dɪˈspeə(r)/ n. 绝望*dare /deə(r)/ n. & vi. 胆敢, 敢于bare /beə(r)/ adj. 空的, 无装饰的; 赤裸的, 裸露的* faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ n. 水龙头*shiver /ˈʃɪvə(r)/ n. & vi. 颤抖, 哆嗦, 发抖bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头; 骨质物sob /sɒb/ n. & ⅵ. & vt. 抽噎, 啜泣; 哭诉*pillow /ˈpɪləʊ/ n. 枕头*dive /daɪv/ vi. 扑向, 急冲进; 跳水, 潜水frown /fraʊn/ vi. 皱眉*resolutely /ˈrɛzəluːtli/ adv. 坚决地, 坚定地*Writing Workshop A NEWS REPORTappeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力. vi. & vt. 呼吁, 恳请; 上诉Reading Club 1emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤, 悲痛; 不幸republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国Reading Club 2loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n. 原谅, 宽恕debt /det/ n. 债务, 欠款interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. 打断(某人的)讲话, 中断(某人的)行动, 打扰legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的; 法律允许的, 合法的document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 公文, 文件UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE默写Topic Talknegotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vi. & vt. 谈判, 协商compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ n. 折中, 妥协*inquire /ɪn'kwaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 询问, 打听resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ vt. 解决(问题、困难)annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 讨厌的, 令人气恼的inconvenience /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ n. 不便, 麻烦detect /dɪˈtekt/ vt. 发现, 察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ adv. 有点, 有几分annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒, 使生气ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 内疚的, 惭愧的maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n. 成熟monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监督; 监视; 监测, 检测; n. 显示器, 监视器self-control /ˌself kənˈtrəʊl/ n. 自制力; 自我控制assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分配, 分派, 指派(任务)Lesson 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITYpack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 打包. n. 包, 包裹tank /tæŋk/ n. (储存液体或气体的)箱, 罐plug /plʌɡ/ vt. 把…住, 堵塞; 填塞drummer /ˈdrʌmə(r)/ n. 鼓手complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 投诉drum /drʌm/ vi. 击鼓, 打鼓*vote /vəʊt/ n. 投票(指行为); 票数resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定; 解决warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告, 警示; 告诫cease /siːs/ vt. & vi. 停止, 终止, 结束property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 房产; 所有物; 财产chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ n. 齐声; 副歌; 合唱团departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 离开, 起程prejudiced /ˈpredʒudɪst/ adj. 有偏见的, 有成见的, 歧视的bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 愤愤不平的; 带来痛苦的, 令人难过的; 苦的anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv. (非正式)尽管如此; 至少remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏僻的, 偏远的edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘, 外围arrest /əˈrest/ vt. 逮捕, 拘捕; 抑制; 阻止tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. (男装)裁缝pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 礼貌而友善的, 和蔼可亲的violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力行为, 暴力literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 确实地tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ vt. 忍受; 忍耐; 容忍, 容许; 宽容keen /kiːn/ adj. 着迷的, 有强烈兴趣的* balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台*unsuspecting /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/ adj. 无提防之心的, 无疑心的bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ vt. & vi. (使)担心, (使)生气, (使)苦恼recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vi. & vt. 回想, 回忆起Lesson 2 DEALING WITH CONFLICTviolently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adv. 激烈地, 剧烈地; 凶猛地, 暴力地withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ vi. & vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等) firmly /ˈfɜːmli/ adv. 坚定地, 坚决地Lesson 3 WAR MEMORIESsoldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵, 军人bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹general /ˈdʒenrəl/ n. 将军, 上将trench /trentʃ/ n. 战壕, 堑壕*frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/ n. 国界, 边境murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ n. 谋杀, 凶杀; 谋杀罪border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 国界, 边界; 边境地区flee /fliː/ vi. & vt. 逃离, 逃走weep /wiːp/ vi. & vt. 哭泣, 流(泪)civilian /səˈvɪliən/ n. 平民, 老百姓machine gun 机关枪panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐, 惶恐, 惊慌pray /preɪ/ vi. & vt. 祈求; 祈祷identification /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 身份证明(文件)pile /paɪl/ n. 一大堆display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt. 展示, 陈列representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n. 代表, 代理人greet /ɡriːt/ vt. 问候, 迎接, 招呼mud /mʌd/ n. 泥, 烂泥distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ vt. 分发, 分配, 分送temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的, 临时的; 短期的midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 子夜, 午夜ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房dozen /ˈdʌzn] num. 一打surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式, 典礼*appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件Writing Workshop AN OPINION ESSAYban /bæn/ vt. 禁止, 取缔; n. 禁令, 禁止tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n. 烟叶, 烟草cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n. 香烟alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精饮品; 酒fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的, 油煎的harm /hɑːm/ vt. 伤害; n. 损害, 危害desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 理想的, 值得拥有的; 值得做的obesity /əʊˈbiːsɪti/ n. 肥胖(症)*tax /tæks/ n. 税, 税款false /fɔːls/ adj. 不正确的, 错的; 假的, 不真实的invest /ɪnˈvest/ vi. & vt. 投资conclude /kənˈkluːd/ vt. 作出结论, 推断出beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的Reading Club 1sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ adj. 神圣的permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的, 长久的recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ n. 康复, 痊愈Reading Club 2loose /luːs/ adj. 松的; 宽大的carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 脚踝greed /ɡriːd/ n. 贪欲, 贪婪fry /fraɪ/ n. 炸薯条request /rɪˈkwest/ n. & vt. 请求, 要求UNIT 12 INNOV ATION默写Topic Talkwell-being /ˈwel biːɪŋ/ n. 健康, 幸福, 舒适vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素*entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐节目innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 新发明, 新方法, 新观念; 革新, 创新gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的labour-saving /ˈleɪbə seɪvɪŋ/ adj. 节省劳力的productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 多产的; 丰饶的; 富有成效的garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备, 装置; 修辞手段Lesson 1 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS5scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的microscope /ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vi. & vt. 捐献(器官), 献(血); 捐赠, 捐献correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ vi. 通信instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立刻的, 马上的launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt. 发射; 发动, 发起, 开始从事satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星; 卫星orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ n. 轨道; vi. & vt. 沿轨道运行split /splɪt/ vi. & vt. 分割, 把……分开; 分成(不同部分)* particle /ˈpɑːtɪkl/ n. 粒子, 质点*premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. 最好的; 最重要的outspoken /aʊtˈspəʊkən/ adj. 坦率的, 直言不讳的* subsequently /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ adv. 后来, 随后relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n. 相对性*constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 恒久不变的; 持续不断的, 经常发生的; n. 常量, 恒量finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 研究的结果; 发现biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家mould/məʊld/n. 霉, 霉菌*penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n. 青莓素, 盘尼西林*perceive /pəˈsiːv/ vt. 察觉, 注意到, 发觉million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦虚的, 谦卑的outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n. 结果, 后果navy /ˈneɪvi/ n. 海军accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n. 准确性; 精准度; 正确, 准确missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n. 导弹, 飞弹physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 联合的, 共同的, 共有的tube /tjuːb/ n. 圆管, 管子; 电视显像管, 阴极射线管circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt/ n. 电路, 线路; 环形道路efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 有效率地, 高效能地propose /prəˈpəʊz/ vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)Lesson 2 AHA MOMENTemerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/ ⅵ. 出现, 浮现coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ n. 运气; 巧合*clueless /ˈkluːləs/ adj. 一无所知的, 一窍不通的incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ n. 孵化*evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 评估, 评价Lesson 3 STEPHEN HAWKING6theoretical /ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/ adj. 理论的overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. 克服(困难), 控制(感情); 征服, 战胜PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n. 博士学位cosmology /kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/ n. 宇宙论, 宇宙学*grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的, 壮丽的, 隆重的decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ ⅵ. 减少, 降低in spite of 虽然; 不顾; 尽管……(仍……)bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 意外收获, 额外的好处; 奖金; 红利gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n. 重力, 引力Writing Workshopsteam /stiːm/ n. 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力kettle /ˈketl/ n. 水壶, 壶boil /bɔɪl/ vi. & vt. (使)沸腾, 煮沸; (用开水)煮; n. 沸腾improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改善, 改进, 改进之处revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ n. 彻底变革, 革命*availability /əˌveɪlə'bɪləti/ n. 可能性Reading Club 1fibre /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. (木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt. (使)爆炸; 急剧增长mass /mæs/ n. 大量, 大宗; adj. 大量的sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ n. 水手, 海员Reading Club 2regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ vt. 控制, 管理illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ vt. 说明, 阐明; 给(书籍、文章等)加插图mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/ adj. 机械的preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保存(食物), 腌制; 维护, 保护; n. 腌菜, 果酱specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv. 特定地, 专门地accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 正确的, 准确的electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 用电的, 带电的, 电动的说明：带*号的词为《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》必修和选择性必修以外词汇。

2021北师大版高三unit28《health》word学案

2021北师大版高三unit28《health》word学案Ⅱ质量检测形成性检测一、词组互译A．英译汉：1．break out______________ 2．put down______________ 3．would rather...than...______________ 4．to bits______________ 5．donate...to______________ 6．affect one's mood______________ 7．in high spirits______________ 8．be allergic to______________ 9．be prone to______________ 10．stand out______________B．汉译英：1．染上（病）______________ 2．上气不接下气的______________ 3．使人紧张、焦虑______________ 4．没有食欲______________5．摆脱、除去______________ 6．突围、突破______________7．依靠、希望______________ 8．把……和……联系______________ 9．寻求关心______________ 10．跟上______________二、用括号里词的适当形式填空1．I am not at all ______ with the present situation.（satisfy）2．She looked pale and drawn after weeks of ______ nights.（sleeplessness）3．I like to take some ______ exercise at weekend．（energy）4．Try to act naturally, even if you're______.（tension）5．I am really angry about your______.（forgetful）6．His laziness makes it impossible for him to ______ success.（achievable）7．Talking with his best friend the night before the exam eased his ______.（anxious）8．She was a simple, ______, hardworking woman.（impractical）9．I would question the ______ of borrowing such a large sum of money.（wise）10．She sang to the music with her hand waving______.（gentle）三、单项选择1．Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.A．older B．the oldest C．eldest D．the eldest 2．On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital.A．very ill man B．much sick manC．serious ill man D．very sick man3．The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.A．three times much as B．three times as many asC．as three times much as D．three times as much as4．It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.A．so nice weather B．such nice weatherC．so nice a weather D．such a nice weather5．—You don't look very ______ Are you ill?—No, I'm just a bit tired.A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy 6．Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-longC．800 metre length D．800 metres length7．The flower is very beautiful. And it smellsA．pleasant B．pleased C．well D．nicely 8．Cheerful voices suggested they were having a（n）discussion.A．hot B．serious C．friendly D．unusual9．If it is quite ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 10．She spent ______ time studying French.A．much so B．so much C．such much D．so many 11．—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn't hear anything. I was ______ that I didn't wake up.A．very tired B．so tired C．such tired D．enough tired 12．—How far apart do they live?—______I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 13．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you ______.A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It's up to you14．The climate here is warmer than ______ of Shanghai.A．it B．that C．this D．what 15．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building.A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily四、完形填空Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot 1 how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to 2 the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern paintings are 3 ; and they seldom have a good 4 for the new buildings. Such people take their standards of perfection from the 5 They are usually impatient with anyone who is 6 enough to experiment in new ways.It is, 7 , true that many artists do not succeed and instead produce 8 that can only be considered as 9 . If the work of art isa painting, the artist's failure concerns 10 alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns11 This does sometimes happen, 12 it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing. We cannot 13 every modern building by the standards of the old times, though we admire the buildings of the past. With better technique, the modern buildings are more 14 The architect knows he should learn from the past, yet 15 his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never follow the past. He is too proud to do that.1．A．imagine B．stand C．receive D．enjoy 2．A．show B．design C．accept D．make 3．A．beautiful B．ugly C．wrong D．common 4．A．idea B．word C．dream D．project 5．A．foreigners B．custom C．nation D．past 6．A．outstanding B．foolish C．brave D．clever7．A．as usual B．in all C．on average D．of course 8．A．experiences B．works C．presents D．organizations 9．A．failures B．fools C．invention D．views 10．A．the art B．itself C．himself D．the painting 11．A．some B．none C．ones D．others 12．A．and B．but C．for D．as 13．A．design B．judge C．consider D．think 14．A．advanced B．beautiful C．gifted D．famous 15．A．by B．on C．at D．with五、阅读明白得ADo dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of' about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. It sword-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back.Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1．From paragraph 2 we know that ______.A．animals are as clever as human beingsB．dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC．chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD．dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2．Both experiments show that ______.A．Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB．Rico can recognize different things including toysC．Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD．Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them3．Which of the following statements is true?A．The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B．Rico has a better memory-partly because of its proper early training.C．The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D．Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.4．What does the writer want to tell us?A．To train your dog.B．To talk to your dog.C．To be friendly to your dog.D．To be careful with your dog.B阅读下面的文章，从方框中选出恰当的句子填空。

北师大版高中英语选修10《Unit28Health》评课稿

北师大版高中英语选修10《Unit28Health》评课稿一、课程背景《Unit28Health》是北师大版高中英语选修10课本中的一节课，主要讲述了健康生活方式的重要性以及如何维护个人健康。

本课程旨在帮助学生了解健康的标准，认识不良生活习惯的危害，并提供一些有效的健康建议。

二、教学目标本节课的教学目标主要有以下几点：1.了解健康的定义和标准；2.掌握健康的生活习惯，如良好的饮食、运动和休息；3.了解不良生活习惯对健康的危害；4.提供一些建议，帮助学生改善自己的生活习惯；5.鼓励学生积极参与健康活动，提高健康意识。

三、教学重点本节课的重点是：1.搞清楚健康的定义和标准；2.了解当代年轻人常见的不良生活习惯；3.掌握改善生活习惯的方法和技巧；4.引导学生思考和讨论个人的健康问题。

四、教学内容1. 健康的定义和标准通过讲解健康的定义和标准，让学生对健康有一个清晰的认识。

其中可以介绍体质指数（BMI）作为衡量健康程度的指标之一。

2. 不良生活习惯的危害介绍一些当代年轻人常见的不良生活习惯，如缺乏运动、不规律的饮食和熬夜等，以及这些习惯对健康的危害。

例如，长期缺乏运动会导致肥胖和心血管疾病，不规律的饮食会导致营养不良和消化系统问题。

3. 改善不良生活习惯的方法和技巧提供一些改善不良生活习惯的方法和技巧，如规律运动、均衡饮食和良好的作息时间等。

可以引导学生制定个人的健康计划，包括每天锻炼30分钟、多吃蔬菜水果和保持充足的睡眠等。

4. 健康活动推荐推荐一些健康活动，如参加运动比赛、组织健康讲座和参观健康展览等。

鼓励学生积极参与这些活动，提高他们的健康意识和养成健康的生活习惯。

5. 学生讨论和分享引导学生思考并讨论个人的健康问题，例如他们有哪些不良生活习惯，如何改善这些习惯以及对自己的健康有什么担忧和期待。

可以分组进行小组讨论，并让学生分享他们的观点和经验。

五、教学方法本课程将采取多种教学方法，以激发学生的兴趣和主动参与：1.演讲和讲解：通过简洁明了的语言，向学生介绍健康的定义和标准，以及不良生活习惯的危害。

北师大高中英语选修九单词表

北师大高中英语选修九单词表 Unit 25 Going Global Vocabulary and listening globalisa on /,gl /,gləəub ubəəla laɪɪ'ze 'zeɪʃəɪʃəɪʃən/ n.n/ n.全球化，全球性全球化，全球性全球化，全球性 race /re /reɪɪs/ n.种族种族种族 expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光暴露，揭露，使曝光暴露，揭露，使曝光 brand /bræ/brænd/ n.nd/ n.商标，牌子商标，牌子商标，牌子 import /ɪm'p m'pɔːt/ vt.ɔːt/ vt.进口；输入；引进进口；输入；引进进口；输入；引进 ethnic /'eθnɪ/'eθnɪk/ adj.k/ adj.异国风情的；人种的，种族的异国风情的；人种的，种族的异国风情的；人种的，种族的 non-na ve /n /nɒɒn 'ne ɪt ɪv/ adj.非本国的，非本地的非本国的，非本地的非本国的，非本地的 mul na onal /m /mʌʌlt ltɪɪ'næ'næʃʃ(ə)n()n(əə)l/ adj.跨国的，多国的跨国的，多国的跨国的，多国的 investor /ɪn'vest n'vestəə/ n.投资者投资者投资者 mul -ethnic /'m /'mʌʌlt ltɪɪ 'eθnɪ'eθnɪk/ adj.k/ adj.多种族的多种族的多种族的 emigra on /,em /,emɪɪ'gre 'greɪʃɪʃɪʃn/ n.n/ n.移民，移居移民，移居移民，移居 immigra on /ɪm ɪ'ɡre reɪʃɪʃɪʃn/ n.n/ n.外来的移民，移居入境外来的移民，移居入境外来的移民，移居入境 Americanisa on /ə'mer 'merɪɪk ən ɪ'ze 'zeɪʃəɪʃəɪʃən/ n.n/ n.美国化美国化美国化 deprive /d /dɪɪ'pra 'praɪɪv/ vt.剥夺，使丧失剥夺，使丧失剥夺，使丧失 subcon nent /,s /,sʌʌb'k b'kɒɒnt ntɪɪn ənt/ n.次大陆次大陆次大陆 uniqueness /ju:'ni:kn /ju:'ni:knɪɪs/ n.唯一性，独特性唯一性，独特性唯一性，独特性 opposing /ə'p 'pəʊəʊəʊz z ɪŋ/ adj.相反的，对立的相反的，对立的相反的，对立的 Reading and speaking prohibit v.t 禁止；阻止禁止；阻止pursue /p /pə'sjuː/ vt.ə'sjuː/ vt.追求，继续进行追求，继续进行追求，继续进行 likewise /'la /'laɪɪkwa kwaɪɪz/ adv.同样地，也同样地，也同样地，也 infec ous /ɪn'fek n'fekʃəʃəʃəs/ adj.s/ adj.有感染力的；传染病的有感染力的；传染病的有感染力的；传染病的 billboard /'b /'bɪɪlb lbɔːd/ n.ɔːd/ n.告示板，广告牌告示板，广告牌告示板，广告牌 youngster /'j /'jʌŋstəʌŋstəʌŋstə/ n./ n.年轻人，少年年轻人，少年年轻人，少年 headset /'hedset/ n.耳机耳机耳机 sip /s /sɪɪp/ vi.小口喝；抿小口喝；抿小口喝；抿 mul -storey /'m /'mʌʌlt ltɪɪ 'st ɔːrɪɔːrɪɔːrɪ/ adj./ adj.多层的多层的多层的 lane /le /leɪɪn/ n.巷；巷；（乡间）小路（乡间）小路stroke /str /strəʊəʊəʊk/ vt.k/ vt.抚摸抚摸抚摸 episode /'ep /'epɪɪs əʊəʊd/ n.(d/ n.(电视连续剧的电视连续剧的)一集，一节一集，一节 high-rise /'ha /'haɪɪ'ra 'raɪɪz/ adj.高层建筑的高层建筑的高层建筑的 unimaginable /ʌn ɪ'mæ'mæd d ʒɪʒɪn n əb(b(əə)l/ adj.想不到的，不可思议的想不到的，不可思议的想不到的，不可思议的 commonplace /'k /'kɒɒm ənple npleɪɪs/ adj.普通的，平凡的普通的，平凡的普通的，平凡的 spare /spe /speəə/ adj.多余的多余的多余的 vt.宽恕；腾出宽恕；腾出 out of date 过时的，废弃的过时的，废弃的过时的，废弃的 superb adj. 极好的，超级的，杰出的极好的，超级的，杰出的Listening and speaking simplify /'s /'sɪɪmpl mplɪɪfa faɪɪ/ vt.使简易，简明，简化使简易，简明，简化使简易，简明，简化controller /k /kəən'tr n'trəʊəʊəʊl l ə/ n.管理者，控制者，指挥者管理者，控制者，指挥者管理者，控制者，指挥者 idiom n. 成语，习语，惯用语成语，习语，惯用语command /k /kəə'm ɑːnd/ n.掌握掌握掌握 iden ty n. 同一性；同一性；身份；一致身份；一致Applied Linguis cs /ə'pla 'plaɪɪd l ɪŋ'gwɪɪŋ'gwɪst stɪɪks/ 应用语言学应用语言学 subsequent /'s /'sʌʌbs bsɪɪkw(kw(əə)nt/ adj.随后的，后来的随后的，后来的随后的，后来的 implica on /ɪmpl mplɪɪ'ke 'keɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.可能的影响；暗示可能的影响；暗示可能的影响；暗示 intelligible /ɪn'tel n'telɪɪd ʒɪʒɪb(b(b(əə)l/ adj.明白易懂的明白易懂的明白易懂的 conform /k /kəən'f n'fɔːm/ vi.ɔːm/ vi.符合，顺应；遵守符合，顺应；遵守符合，顺应；遵守 Arabic /'æ/'ær r əb ɪk/ adj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的 legi mate /l /lɪɪ'd 'dʒɪʒɪʒɪt t ɪm ət/ adj.合理的；合法的；正统的合理的；合法的；正统的合理的；合法的；正统的 patronise /'pe /'peɪɪtr trəəna naɪɪz/ vt.以高人一等的态度对待；资助以高人一等的态度对待；资助以高人一等的态度对待；资助 drawback /'dr /'drɔːbæk/ n.ɔːbæk/ n.缺点，障碍，困难缺点，障碍，困难缺点，障碍，困难 considera on /k /kəəns nsɪɪd ə're 'reɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.考虑；体谅考虑；体谅考虑；体谅Task devise /d /dɪɪ'va 'vaɪɪz/ vt.想出，设计，发明想出，设计，发明想出，设计，发明 syllabus /'s /'sɪɪl əb əs/ n.教学大纲教学大纲教学大纲 monolingual /m /mɒɒn ə(ʊ)'l )'lɪŋgw(əɪŋgw(əɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj.)l/ adj.只用一种语言的只用一种语言的只用一种语言的 intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能智力，聪明，智能mathema cal /mæθ(ə/mæθ(ə)'mæ)'mæ)'mæt t ɪk(k(əə)l/ adj.数学的数学的数学的 calculate vt. 计算；考虑计算；考虑spa al /'spe /'speɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)l/ adj.空间的空间的空间的 geometry /d /dʒɪʒɪʒɪ''ɒm ɪtr trɪɪ/ n.几何学几何学几何学 score /sk /skɔː/ n.&vi.(ɔː/ n.&vi.(游戏、比赛的游戏、比赛的)得分，评分得分，评分 Real life sta s cs n. 统计，统计数字统计，统计数字fund /f /fʌʌnd/ n.资金，基金资金，基金资金，基金 monetary /'m /'mʌʌn ɪt(t(əə)r )rɪɪ/ adj.货币的，金钱的货币的，金钱的货币的，金钱的 Interna onal Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织国际货币基金组织 annual /'æ/'ænj nj njʊəʊəʊəl/ adj.l/ adj.每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的 disperse /d /dɪɪ'sp 'spɜːs/ vt.ɜːs/ vt.（使）散开，疏散（使）散开，疏散（使）散开，疏散 marcher /'m ɑːtʃəːtʃə/ n./ n.游行者，行进者游行者，行进者游行者，行进者 schedule n. 时间表；时间表；进度表进度表 v .t 安排；安排；预定预定 permit v .t 允许；许可允许；许可cut oﬀ 切断，断绝切断，断绝Hindu /'h /'hɪɪndu:/ adj.印度人的，印度教的印度人的，印度教的印度人的，印度教的 Maha Kumbh Mela /'m ɑ:h ɑ: ku:mb ku:mbəə mel ə/ (印度每印度每12年一次的)瓦罐庙会瓦罐庙会 commemorate /k /kəə'mem 'meməəre reɪɪt/ vt.纪念纪念纪念 mythological /m /mɪθəɪθəɪθə'l 'l 'lɒɒd ʒɪʒɪk(k(k(əə)l/ adj.神话的；虚构的神话的；虚构的神话的；虚构的 confer /k /kəən'f n'fɜː/ vt.ɜː/ vt.授予（称号、学位等）授予（称号、学位等）授予（称号、学位等） vi.商谈，讨论商谈，讨论 immortality /ɪm ɔː'tælɪɔː'tælɪt t ɪ/ n.不朽，不朽的声名不朽，不朽的声名不朽，不朽的声名 sadhu /'s ɑːduː/ n.印度教圣人印度教圣人印度教圣人 holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的神圣的，圣洁的simplicity /s /sɪɪm'pl m'plɪɪs ɪt ɪ/ n.简单，简易，朴素简单，简易，朴素简单，简易，朴素 chariot /'t /'tʃʃær ɪəɪət/ n.t/ n.双轮马车双轮马车双轮马车 pilgrim /'p /'pɪɪlgr lgrɪɪm/ n.圣地朝拜者圣地朝拜者圣地朝拜者 wipe away 擦去擦去sin /s /sɪɪn/ n.罪，罪恶罪，罪恶罪，罪恶 downpour /'da /'daʊʊnp npɔː/ n.ɔː/ n.倾盆大雨倾盆大雨倾盆大雨 douse /da /daʊʊs/ vi.浇灭；浸泡浇灭；浸泡浇灭；浸泡 bushﬁre /'b /'bʊʃʊʃʊʃ,fa ,fa ,faɪəɪəɪə/ n./ n.林区大火林区大火林区大火 fortnight /'f /'fɔːtnaɪɔːtnaɪɔːtnaɪt/ n.t/ n.两星期两星期两星期 evacua on /ɪ,væ,vækj kj kjʊʊ'e 'eɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.撤退，撤出撤退，撤出撤退，撤出 welfare /'welfe /'welfeəə/ n.福利，福利事业福利，福利事业福利，福利事业 Resource Bank: Reading telecom /'tel /'telɪɪk ɒm/ （＝telecommunica on ）电信）电信geographical /d /dʒɪəʒɪəʒɪə'græ'græ'græf f ɪk(k(əə)l/ adj.地理的，地理学的地理的，地理学的地理的，地理学的 boundary /'ba /'baʊʊnd(nd(əə)r )rɪɪ/ n.分界线；边界分界线；边界分界线；边界 highly /'ha /'haɪɪl ɪ/ adv.非常；极；高度地非常；极；高度地非常；极；高度地 the World Wireless Forum /'wa /'waɪəɪəɪəl l ɪs 'f ɔːrəɔːrəɔːrəm/ m/ 世界无线电话论坛世界无线电话论坛 mobility /m /məʊəʊəʊ'b 'b 'bɪɪl ət ɪ/ n.活动性，灵活性，机动性活动性，灵活性，机动性活动性，灵活性，机动性 freelancer /'friːl ɑːnsəːnsə/ n./ n.自由职业者自由职业者自由职业者 migrant /'ma /'maɪɪgr(gr(əə)nt/ n.移居者；候鸟移居者；候鸟移居者；候鸟 ownership /'/'əʊəʊəʊn n əʃɪəʃɪp/ n.p/ n.所有权，所有制所有权，所有制所有权，所有制 vague /ve /veɪɪg/ adj.含糊的，不清楚的含糊的，不清楚的含糊的，不清楚的 countless /'ka /'kaʊʊntl ntlɪɪs/ adv.无数的，数不尽的无数的，数不尽的无数的，数不尽的 indispensable /ɪnd ndɪɪ'spens 'spensəəb(b(əə)l/ adj.不可缺少的，绝对必要的不可缺少的，绝对必要的不可缺少的，绝对必要的 extension n. 延伸；延伸；伸展伸展long for 渴望渴望--给力英语网(h p://) 友情奉献! Unit 26 Emo ons Vocabulary and speaking relieved /r /rɪ'liːvd/ adj.ɪ'liːvd/ adj.得到安慰的得到安慰的得到安慰的 cross /kr /krɒɒs/ adj.生气的生气的生气的 furious /' /' ʊəʊəʊər r ɪəɪəs/ adj.s/ adj.狂怒的，暴怒的狂怒的，暴怒的狂怒的，暴怒的 insecure /ˌɪ/ˌɪns ns nsɪˈɪˈɪˈkj kj kjʊəʊəʊə/ adj./ adj.不可靠的，不安全的不可靠的，不安全的不可靠的，不安全的 sha ered /'/'ʃʃæt əd/ adj.感到震惊的，难过的，心烦意乱的感到震惊的，难过的，心烦意乱的感到震惊的，难过的，心烦意乱的 disillusioned /d /dɪɪs ɪ'luːʒɪ'luːʒ((ə)nd/ adj.不抱幻想的，理想破灭的不抱幻想的，理想破灭的不抱幻想的，理想破灭的 let down 失望的失望的bother v .t 烦扰；烦扰；打扰；麻烦打扰；麻烦sa sfac on /sæ/sæt t ɪs'fæs'fæk k ʃ(ə)n/ n.满意，满足满意，满足满意，满足 dread /dred/ n.恐惧，害怕，担心恐惧，害怕，担心恐惧，害怕，担心 sprain /spre /spreɪɪn/ vi.扭伤扭伤扭伤 disallow /d /dɪɪs ə'la 'laʊʊ/ vt.不承认，不准许不承认，不准许不承认，不准许 out of the blue 突然地突然地Reading intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.想要，打算想要，打算想要，打算 punchline /'p /'pʌʌn(t)n(t)ʃʃla laɪɪn/ (故事、戏剧、笑话等中的)妙语，关键语妙语，关键语 grizzly /'gr /'grɪɪzl zlɪɪ/ adj.略灰色的，呈灰色的略灰色的，呈灰色的略灰色的，呈灰色的 Grammar extension passion /'pæ/'pæʃʃ(ə)n/ n.激情，热情激情，热情激情，热情 caveman /'ke /'keɪɪvmævmæn/ n.(n/ n.(史前石器时代的史前石器时代的)穴居人穴居人 playwright /'ple /'pleɪɪra raɪɪt/ n.剧作家剧作家剧作家 statesman /'ste /'steɪɪtsm tsməən/ n.政治家，国务活动家政治家，国务活动家政治家，国务活动家 habit-forming /'hæ/'hæb b ɪt 'f ɔːmɪŋ/ ɔːmɪŋ/ 成习惯性的，会上瘾的成习惯性的，会上瘾的 Listening juggle /'d /'dʒʌʒʌʒʌg(g(g(əə)l/ v.杂耍杂耍杂耍 juggler n. 变戏法的人变戏法的人packed /pæ/pækt/ adj.kt/ adj.挤满人的，拥挤的挤满人的，拥挤的挤满人的，拥挤的 hop /h /hɒɒp/ vi.单脚跳单脚跳单脚跳 blazing /'ble /'bleɪɪz ɪŋ/ adj.酷热的；炽热的酷热的；炽热的酷热的；炽热的 wildly /'wa /'waɪɪldl ldlɪɪ/ adv.疯狂地，野蛮地疯狂地，野蛮地疯狂地，野蛮地 hesitant /'hez /'hezɪɪt(t(əə)nt/ adj.踌躇的，犹豫的踌躇的，犹豫的踌躇的，犹豫的 squint /skw /skwɪɪnt/ vi.眯着眼看，斜视眯着眼看，斜视眯着眼看，斜视 bounce /ba /baʊʊns/ vi.(球)跳起，弹回跳起，弹回limp /l /lɪɪmp/ vi.跛行，瘸着走跛行，瘸着走跛行，瘸着走 Task mys ﬁed /'m /'mɪɪst stɪɪfa faɪɪd/ adj.被迷惑的，被神秘化的被迷惑的，被神秘化的被迷惑的，被神秘化的 ashamed /ə'ʃe ɪmd/ adj.惭愧的，羞耻的惭愧的，羞耻的惭愧的，羞耻的 amusement /ə'mjuːzm(əə'mjuːzm(ə)nt/ n.)nt/ n.娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣 despera on /desp /despəə're 'reɪʃɪʃɪʃn/ n.n/ n.绝望绝望绝望 onwards /'/'ɒɒnw nwəədz/ adv.向前地，在先地向前地，在先地向前地，在先地 beg for 乞求乞求messy /'mes /'mesɪɪ/ adj.肮脏的，凌乱的，杂乱的肮脏的，凌乱的，杂乱的肮脏的，凌乱的，杂乱的 re re /r /rɪɪ'ta 'taɪəɪəɪə/ vi./ vi.退休退休退休 wit /w /wɪɪt/ n.智力，才智，智慧智力，才智，智慧智力，才智，智慧 purse /p /pɜːs/ n.ɜːs/ n.钱包，皮包钱包，皮包钱包，皮包 heartbroken /'h ɑːtbrəʊːtbrəʊk k ən/ adj.悲伤的，伤心的悲伤的，伤心的悲伤的，伤心的 belongings /b /bɪɪ'l 'lɒŋɪŋz/ n.ɒŋɪŋz/ n.财产，所有物财产，所有物财产，所有物 chop /t /tʃɒʃɒʃɒp/ vt.p/ vt.砍，剁碎砍，剁碎砍，剁碎 raw adj. 生的；生的；天然的，未加工处理过的天然的，未加工处理过的 majesty /'mæ/'mæd d ʒɪʒɪst st stɪɪ/ n.陛下陛下陛下 sob /s /sɒɒb/ vi.&n.呜咽，哭泣呜咽，哭泣呜咽，哭泣 count /ka /kaʊʊnt/ vt.数，计算数，计算数，计算 sideboard /'sa /'saɪɪdb dbɔːd/ n.ɔːd/ n.餐具柜餐具柜餐具柜 pretend v .t 假装，装扮假装，装扮jester /'d /'dʒʒest estəə/ n.讲笑话的人，小丑讲笑话的人，小丑讲笑话的人，小丑 astonishment /ə'st 'stɒɒn ɪʃɪʃm m ənt/ n.惊讶惊讶惊讶 Song carefree /'ke /'keəfriː/əfriː/əfriː/ adj. adj.无忧无虑的无忧无虑的无忧无虑的camouﬂage /'kæ/'kæm m əﬂɑːʒːʒ/ vt.&n./ vt.&n.伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰 shield /ʃiːld/ vt.保护，防御保护，防御保护，防御 dare v . 敢；敢；胆敢胆敢 Wri ng for sure 确实确实unforge able /ʌnf nfəə'get 'getəəb(b(əə)l/ adj.令人难忘的令人难忘的令人难忘的 Resource Bank: Reading cunning /'k /'kʌʌn ɪŋ/ adj.奸诈的，狡猾的奸诈的，狡猾的奸诈的，狡猾的 overlook v .t 远眺; 忽视，忽略忽视，忽略undo /ʌn'duː/ vt.解开，打开解开，打开解开，打开 collar /'k /'kɒɒl ə/ n.衣领衣领衣领 sew v .t 缝合，缝制;缝补缝补unbu on /ʌn'b n'bʌʌt(t(əə)n/ vt.解开衣服的钮扣解开衣服的钮扣解开衣服的钮扣 thread /θred/ n.线，纱线，纱线，纱 mu er /'m /'mʌʌt ə/ vt.&vi.低声说出（生气或抱怨的话）低声说出（生气或抱怨的话）低声说出（生气或抱怨的话） cross adj. 脾气暴躁的；生气的脾气暴躁的；生气的undisturbed /ʌnd ndɪɪ'st 'stɜːbd/ adj.ɜːbd/ adj.未被干扰的未被干扰的未被干扰的 stride /stra /straɪɪd/ vi.大步行走，跨大步行走，跨大步行走，跨 presently /'prez(/'prez(əə)ntl )ntlɪɪ/ adv.不久；目前不久；目前不久；目前 shabby /'/'ʃʃæb ɪ/ adj.破旧的，褴褛的破旧的，褴褛的破旧的，褴褛的 promptly /'pr /'prɒɒm(p)tl m(p)tlɪɪ/ adv.敏捷地，迅速地敏捷地，迅速地敏捷地，迅速地 tumble /'t /'tʌʌmb(mb(əə)l/ vi.&n.摔倒，跌倒摔倒，跌倒摔倒，跌倒 punch /p /pʌʌn(t)n(t)ʃʃ/ vt.用拳猛击用拳猛击用拳猛击 astride /ə'stra 'straɪɪd/ adv.跨着跨着跨着 pound /pa /paʊʊnd/ vt.&vi.(连续连续)猛击猛击ﬁst n. 拳头拳头rage /re /reɪɪd ʒ/ n.愤怒，愤激愤怒，愤激愤怒，愤激 relive /riː'lɪ/riː'lɪv/ vt.v/ vt.重新体验重新体验重新体验Unit 27 Behaviour Speaking and vocabulary good manners 礼貌礼貌disrespec ul /d /dɪɪsr srɪɪ'spek(t)f('spek(t)f(ʊʊ)l/ adj.失礼的，无礼的失礼的，无礼的失礼的，无礼的 respect v.t & v.i 尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的难使用的；笨拙的revol ng /r /rɪɪ'v 'vəʊəʊəʊlt lt ltɪŋ/ adj.ɪŋ/ adj.令人厌恶的令人厌恶的令人厌恶的 familiar adj. 熟悉的，熟悉的，常见的常见的gentlemanly /'d /'dʒʒent(ent(əə)lm )lməənl nlɪɪ/ adj.绅士的，绅士似的绅士的，绅士似的绅士的，绅士似的 unhygienic /ʌnha nhaɪɪ'd 'dʒiːnɪʒiːnɪʒiːnɪk/ adj.k/ adj.不卫生的，不清洁的不卫生的，不清洁的不卫生的，不清洁的 unprofessional /ʌnpr nprəə'fe 'feʃʃ(ə)n()n(əə)l/ adj.外行的，非职业的外行的，非职业的外行的，非职业的 misinterpreted /m /mɪɪs ɪn't n'tɜːprɪɜːprɪɜːprɪt/ adj.t/ adj.曲解的，误解的曲解的，误解的曲解的，误解的 drop in 顺便走访顺便走访sneeze /sniːz/ n.喷嚏喷嚏喷嚏 vi.打喷嚏打喷嚏swear vi. 诅咒，诅咒，咒骂咒骂curse /k /kɜːs/ n.&vt.ɜːs/ n.&vt.诅咒诅咒,咒骂咒骂context /'k /'kɒɒntekst/ n.场合场合场合 infuriate /ɪn' n' ʊəʊəʊər r ɪe ɪt/ vt.激怒激怒激怒 Reading and vocabulary concept n. 概念，理念概念，理念dispenser /d /dɪɪ'spens 'spensəə/ n.自动售货机自动售货机自动售货机 greet v .t 问候，欢迎，向……致意问候，欢迎，向……致意device /d /dɪɪ'va 'vaɪɪs/ n.设备，仪器，装置设备，仪器，装置disapprove /d /dɪɪs ə'pruːv/ vt.不赞成，不同意不赞成，不同意不赞成，不同意 uneasy /ʌn'iːzɪʌn'iːzɪ/ adj./ adj.不自在的；心神不安的不自在的；心神不安的不自在的；心神不安的 aural /'/'ɔːr(əɔːr(əɔːr(ə)l/ adj.)l/ adj.听觉的，听力的听觉的，听力的听觉的，听力的 confusion /k /kən' uːʒən' uːʒən' uːʒ((ə)n/ n.混乱，混淆混乱，混淆混乱，混淆 standardisa on /,stæ/,stænd nd ndəəda daɪɪ'ze 'zeɪʃəɪʃəɪʃən/ n.n/ n.标准化标准化标准化 be supposed to /s /səə'p 'pəʊəʊəʊzd/ zd/ 应该应该awkwardness /'/'ɔːkwəɔːkwəɔːkwədn dn dnəəs/ n.笨拙；不雅观笨拙；不雅观笨拙；不雅观 overdue /əʊəʊv v ə'djuː/ adj. 迟到的，过期未付的，早该完成的迟到的，过期未付的，早该完成的 liar /'la /'laɪəɪəɪə/ n./ n.说谎者说谎者说谎者 dialect /'da /'daɪəɪəɪəlekt/ n.lekt/ n.方言，土语方言，土语方言，土语 spinach /'sp /'spɪɪn ɪd ʒ/ n.菠菜菠菜菠菜 excessive /ɪk'ses k'sesɪɪv/ adj.过度的，极端的过度的，极端的过度的，极端的 undivided /ʌnd ndɪɪ'va 'vaɪɪd ɪd/ adj.完整的；未分开的完整的；未分开的完整的；未分开的 push sb. down 羞辱羞辱display /d /dɪɪ'sple 'spleɪɪ/ vt.陈列，展览，显示陈列，展览，显示陈列，展览，显示 apparent adj. 显然的，明显的显然的，明显的make light of 轻视，忽略轻视，忽略dumbness /'d /'dʌʌmn mnɪɪs/ n.无言，沉默无言，沉默无言，沉默 get one's mind oﬀ 转移某人的注意力，忘掉转移某人的注意力，忘掉 go into details /'diːteɪ/'diːteɪl/ l/ 详述，逐一细说详述，逐一细说 formal adj. 外形的；正式的；合礼仪的外形的；正式的；合礼仪的tac ul /'tæ/'tæk k k ʊʊl/ adj.圆通的；得体的圆通的；得体的圆通的；得体的 straigh orward /stre /streɪɪt'f t'fɔːwəɔːwəɔːwəd/ adj.d/ adj.坦率的，直截了当的坦率的，直截了当的坦率的，直截了当的 opinionated /ə'p 'pɪɪnj njəəne neɪɪt ɪd/ adj.固执己见的，武断的固执己见的，武断的固执己见的，武断的 Grammar extension obliga on /ɒbl blɪɪ'ge 'geɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.义务，职责，责任义务，职责，责任义务，职责，责任 necessity /n /nɪɪ'ses 'sesɪɪt ɪ/ n.需要，必需，必要需要，必需，必要需要，必需，必要 inappropriate /ɪn ə'pr 'prəʊəʊəʊpr pr prɪəɪəɪət/ adj.t/ adj.不合宜的，不适当的不合宜的，不适当的不合宜的，不适当的 voice mail 语音信箱语音信箱funeral /' uːn(ə/' uːn(ə)r()r()r(əə)l/ n.葬礼，出殡葬礼，出殡葬礼，出殡 punctual /'p /'pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəʌŋ(k)tʃʊəʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl/ adj.l/ adj.严守时刻的，准时的严守时刻的，准时的严守时刻的，准时的 the other night 前两天夜里，不久前的某个夜里前两天夜里，不久前的某个夜里 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来平静下来，镇定下来Listening and speaking socialise /'s /'səʊʃəəʊʃəəʊʃəla la laɪɪz/ vi.交友，交谊交友，交谊交友，交谊 stumble /'st /'stʌʌmb(mb(əə)l/ vi.结结巴巴地说（或念）结结巴巴地说（或念）；绊倒；绊倒dry up 停止谈话；使干枯停止谈话；使干枯be unsure of /ʌn'n'ʃʊəʃʊəʃʊə/ / 不确定，不肯定不确定，不肯定 status /'ste /'steɪɪt əs/ n.身份，地位身份，地位身份，地位 interroga on /ɪn,ter n,terəə'ge 'geɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.讯问，审问，质问讯问，审问，质问讯问，审问，质问 pause n & vi 中止，暂停中止，暂停中止，暂停 tempt /tem(p)t/ vt.诱使诱使诱使 unclear /ʌn'kl n'klɪəɪəɪə/ adj./ adj.不清楚的，难懂的不清楚的，难懂的不清楚的，难懂的 summarise /'s /'sʌʌm əra raɪɪz/ vt.概述，总结概述，总结概述，总结 restate /riː'steɪ/riː'steɪt/ vt.t/ vt.重新叙述，重申重新叙述，重申重新叙述，重申 look sb.in the eye 正视某人正视某人 distract /d /dɪɪ'stræ'strækt/ vt.kt/ vt.使……注意力转移，使分心使……注意力转移，使分心使……注意力转移，使分心 over-emo onal /'/'əʊəʊəʊv v ə ɪ'm 'məʊʃəʊʃəʊʃ((ə)n()n(əə)l/ adj.情绪的，情感的情绪的，情感的情绪的，情感的 charm /t /tʃʃɑːm/ n.魅力魅力魅力 unconsciously /ʌn'k n'kɒɒn ʃəʃəsl sl slɪɪ/ adv.无意地，不知不觉地无意地，不知不觉地无意地，不知不觉地 come across 偶遇，碰到偶遇，碰到get across 被理解，使人了解被理解，使人了解Task resent /r /rɪɪ'zent/ vt.不满；憎恶不满；憎恶不满；憎恶 defensive /d /dɪɪ'fens 'fensɪɪv/ adj.有戒心的，自卫的有戒心的，自卫的有戒心的，自卫的 washed out 非常疲倦的非常疲倦的ﬂatmate /'ﬂæ/'ﬂæt,me t,me t,meɪɪt/ n.公寓室友公寓室友公寓室友 protec ve /pr /prəə'tekt 'tektɪɪv/ adj.保护的，防护的保护的，防护的保护的，防护的 hint /h /hɪɪnt/ n.暗示，提示暗示，提示暗示，提示 drop a hint 做出暗示做出暗示spoil /sp /spɔɪɔɪɔɪl/ vt.l/ vt.宠坏；破坏宠坏；破坏宠坏；破坏 drop out 退出（比赛、俱乐部、学校）退出（比赛、俱乐部、学校） sack /sæ/sæk/ vt.k/ vt.开除，解雇开除，解雇开除，解雇 dilemma n. 困境，两难之境困境，两难之境Wri ng explosive /ɪk'spl k'spləʊəʊəʊs s ɪv/ adj.激增的，爆发（性）的激增的，爆发（性）的激增的，爆发（性）的 expecta on n. 期待，期望期待，期望conversa onal /k /kɒɒnv nvəə'se 'seɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n()n(əə)l/ adj.口语的，谈话的口语的，谈话的口语的，谈话的 paragraph n. 段，节，段落段，节，段落concise /k /kəən'sa n'saɪɪs/ adj.简明的，简练的简明的，简练的简明的，简练的 courteous /'k /'kɜːtjəɜːtjəɜːtjəs/ adj.s/ adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的有礼貌的；谦恭的有礼貌的；谦恭的 overuse /əʊəʊv v ə'juːz/ vt.&n.使用过度使用过度使用过度 cliché /ˈkliːʃ/ˈkliːʃe e ɪ/ n.陈词滥调陈词滥调陈词滥调 punctua on /p /pʌŋ(k)tʃʊʌŋ(k)tʃʊʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'e 'e 'eɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.标点，标点符号标点，标点符号标点，标点符号 error n. 错误，过失错误，过失courtesy /'k /'kɜːtɪɜːtɪɜːtɪs s ɪ/ n.礼貌；谦恭礼貌；谦恭礼貌；谦恭 sign-oﬀ /'sa /'saɪɪn ɔ:f/ n.结束写信；结束广播节目结束写信；结束广播节目结束写信；结束广播节目 neglect /n /nɪɪ'glekt/ vt.&n.忽视，疏忽忽视，疏忽忽视，疏忽 for the sake of /se /seɪɪk/ 为……的缘故为……的缘故 recipient /r /rɪɪ's 'sɪɪp ɪəɪənt/ n.nt/ n.接受者接受者接受者annoyance /ə'n 'nɔɪəɔɪəɔɪəns/ n.ns/ n.可厌之事；烦恼可厌之事；烦恼可厌之事；烦恼 abbrevia on /əbriːvɪəbriːvɪ'e 'e 'eɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)n/ n.缩写，缩写词缩写，缩写词缩写，缩写词 as far as 至于至于 overdo /əʊəʊv v ə'duː/ vt.过度，做得过分过度，做得过分过度，做得过分 oblivious /ə'bl 'blɪɪv ɪəɪəs/ adj.s/ adj.不在意的；未觉察到的不在意的；未觉察到的不在意的；未觉察到的 convey v .t 传达，表达，传达，表达，传播传播 dispatch /d /dɪˈɪˈɪˈspæspæspæt t ʃ/ vt.&n.发送，派遣发送，派遣发送，派遣 in accordance with /ə'k 'kɔːd(əɔːd(əɔːd(ə)ns/ )ns/ 按照，依照按照，依照 endeavour /ɪn'dev n'devəə/ n.尽力，竭力尽力，竭力尽力，竭力 require v .t 获得获得 reta retail il /'riːteɪ/'riːteɪl/ vi.&n.l/ vi.&n.零售零售零售 outlet /'a /'aʊʊtlet/ n.批发商店，经销公司批发商店，经销公司批发商店，经销公司 herewith /h /hɪəɪəɪə'w 'w 'wɪɪð/ adv.随同此信随同此信随同此信 sum /s /sʌʌm/ n.金额；总数金额；总数金额；总数 print /pr /prɪɪnt/ vt.&vi.印刷，出版印刷，出版印刷，出版 out of print 已绝版，已停印已绝版，已停印dinosaur /'da /'daɪɪn əs ɔː/ n.恐龙恐龙恐龙 Real life uncoopera ve /ʌnk nkəʊəʊəʊ''ɒp(p(əə)r )rəət ɪv/ adj.不合作的，不配合的不合作的，不配合的不合作的，不配合的 reluctant /r /rɪɪ'l 'lʌʌkt(kt(əə)nt/ adj.勉强的，不愿意的勉强的，不愿意的勉强的，不愿意的 bear v.t. 负担，忍受负担，忍受nuisance /'njuːs(ə/'njuːs(ə)ns/ n.)ns/ n.讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况 aisle /a /aɪɪl/ n.走廊，过道走廊，过道走廊，过道 Resource Bank: Reading choke /t /tʃəʊʃəʊʃəʊk/ vi.&vt.k/ vi.&vt.使窒息，使不能呼吸使窒息，使不能呼吸使窒息，使不能呼吸 ineﬀec ve /ɪn ɪ'fekt 'fektɪɪv/ adj.无效的无效的无效的 oasis /əʊəʊ'e 'e 'eɪɪs ɪs/ n.(沙漠中的沙漠中的)绿洲绿洲 numerous /'njuːm(ə/'njuːm(ə)r )r )rəəs/ adj.许多的，数目众多的许多的，数目众多的许多的，数目众多的 p n. 尖，尖端尖，尖端tailor-made /'te ɪl ə me ɪd/ adj.裁缝做的；定制的，为……特制的裁缝做的；定制的，为……特制的裁缝做的；定制的，为……特制的 place an order 向……定购某物向……定购某物向……定购某物 subway n.(美)地铁地铁dial v.t v.i 拨（电话号码）拨（电话号码）li er n. 垃圾垃圾mar /m ɑ:/ vt.破坏，损伤破坏，损伤破坏，损伤 li erbug /'l /'lɪɪt əb ʌg/ n.在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人 eﬃciency /ɪ'f 'fɪʃɪʃɪʃ((ə)ns )nsɪɪ/ n.效率，功效效率，功效效率，功效 pothole /'p /'pɒɒth thəʊəʊəʊl/ n.l/ n.坑洼；锅穴坑洼；锅穴坑洼；锅穴 install /ɪn'st n'stɔɔ:l/ vt.安装，安置安装，安置安装，安置 payoﬀ /'pe /'peɪɔːf/ n.ɪɔːf/ n.发工资发工资发工资 jail /d /dʒʒe ɪl/ n.监狱监狱监狱 civil /'s /'sɪɪv(v(əə)l/ adj.公民的，国民的公民的，国民的公民的，国民的 tag /tæ/tæg/ n.g/ n.标签标签标签 auc on /'/'ɔːkʃɔːkʃɔːkʃ((ə)n/ n.&vt.拍卖拍卖拍卖plaster /'pl ɑːstəːstə/ vt./ vt.涂抹，抹灰涂抹，抹灰涂抹，抹灰 oﬀence n. 犯罪，冒犯犯罪，冒犯outnumber /a /aʊʊt'n t'nʌʌmb mbəə/ vt.数目超过，比……多数目超过，比……多数目超过，比……多 slingshot /'sl /'slɪŋʃɒɪŋʃɒɪŋʃɒt/ n.t/ n.弹弓弹弓弹弓 v iola on /ˌvaɪə/ˌvaɪə'le 'le 'leɪʃɪʃɪʃn/ n.n/ n.违反，违背，妨碍，侵害违反，违背，妨碍，侵害违反，违背，妨碍，侵害 chime /t /tʃʃa ɪm/ n.铃声；钟声铃声；钟声铃声；钟声 licence n. 执照，许可证执照，许可证back up 支持，援助支持，援助publicity /p /pʌʌb'l b'lɪɪs ɪt ɪ/ n.宣传宣传宣传 slogan /'sl /'sləʊəʊəʊg(g(g(əə)n/ n.口号，标语口号，标语口号，标语 an spit /'æ/'ænt nt ntɪɪsp spɪɪt/ vi.反吐痰反吐痰反吐痰 distribu on /d /dɪɪstr strɪ'bjuːʃɪ'bjuːʃɪ'bjuːʃ((ə)n/ n.分配，分发分配，分发分配，分发 pamphlet /'pæ/'pæmﬂmﬂmﬂɪɪt/ n.小册子小册子小册子 poster /'p /'pəʊəʊəʊst st stəə/ n.海报，招贴海报，招贴海报，招贴 strip /str /strɪɪp/ n.(报刊上的报刊上的)连环画连环画 contest /'k /'kɒɒntest/ n.比赛，竞争比赛，竞争比赛，竞争 liveable /'l /'lɪɪv əb(b(əə)l/ adj.适于居住的，可住的适于居住的，可住的适于居住的，可住的 ﬂush /ﬂ/ﬂʌʃʌʃʌʃ/ vi.&vt./ vi.&vt.冲洗，冲刷冲洗，冲刷冲洗，冲刷 enact /ɪ'næ'nækt/ vt.kt/ vt.将……制定成法律将……制定成法律将……制定成法律 inspector /ɪn'spekt n'spektəə/ n.检查员，巡视员检查员，巡视员检查员，巡视员 inspect vt. 检查，视察检查，视察ﬂusher n. （阴沟、马路等的）（阴沟、马路等的）冲扫者冲扫者 intrude /ɪn'truːd/ vt.闯入，强行进入闯入，强行进入闯入，强行进入 consciousness /'k /'kɒɒn ʃəʃəsn sn snɪɪs/ n.意识，知觉意识，知觉意识，知觉 norm /n /nɔːm/ n.ɔːm/ n.标准，规范标准，规范标准，规范Name and places Tom Sawyer 汤姆•索耶汤姆•索耶Polly Mary 的昵称的昵称Dubai 迪拜迪拜Afghan 阿富汗阿富汗Brixton 布里克斯顿（学院演唱会）布里克斯顿（学院演唱会） Geneva 日内瓦日内瓦the Strait Times 海峡时报海峡时报海峡时报 Singapore 新加坡新加坡Middle East 中东中东Thailand 泰国泰国U ar Pradesh 印度北方邦印度北方邦 Sea le 西雅图西雅图Peru 秘鲁秘鲁。

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