Vocabulary Lecture I

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lecture 2 vocabulary

Vocabulary and GrammarI. 英语相似易混单词对比记忆adapt vt. 1. 使适应2. 改编adept a. （与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手adjust vt. 1. 调整，调节2. 校正adopt vt. 1. 收养2. 采用，采纳acclaim v. 欢呼，喝彩；n.喝彩claim v. 1. 要求，索赔2. 声称，主张3.值得；n. 1. 权利，要求权，所有权2. (for, on)索赔3.主张，断言exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫exclamation n. 感叹，惊叹reclaim vt. 1. 收回2. 开垦proclaim vt. 宣布，声明declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注：词干claim和clam有―喊叫，说‖的意思)applause n. 喝彩；夸奖，称赞applaud v. 喝彩；称赞plausible a. 似乎合情理的，似乎可信的announce v. 1. 宣布，发表，通告2. 报告……到来announcer n. 播音员，报幕员denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damn v. 谴责pronunciation n. 发音（方法）pronounce v. 1. 宣判，宣布2. 发音declare vt. 1. 宣布，宣告2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣称declaration n. 宣布，宣言appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价2. 估计，估量praise v./n. 称赞，表扬estimate n./vt. 评估，评价underestimate vt. 低估appreciable a. 可估计的，可察觉的appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏assert vt. 1. 断言，宣称2. 维护insert vt. 插入，嵌入exert vt. 发挥，施加dessert n. 甜食；甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃2. 擅离（职守）；n.沙漠，不毛之地abandon vt. 1. 离弃，抛弃2. 放弃discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃pretext n. 借口，托辞context n. 文章前后关系，上下文contest v. 比赛，争论；n. 竞争，比赛protest v.n. 抗议，反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的！) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的！)testimony n. 1. 证据，证词2. 表明testify v. 证实，作证verify vi. 证实，核实certify v. 1. 证明2. 发证书certificate n. 证书，证明书scare vt. 惊吓；n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯，凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀，闪光2. 怒视，瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀2. （衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发v. 1. （火焰）闪耀2. （衣裙等）张开flair n.天赋，天资（如：a flair for writing写作的天才）例：If you have a flair for saving, managing and investingmoney, you have money management skills.如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分，那么你拥有理财的能力。

《Vocabulary》课件

详细描述
英语学习APP或在线课程提供了便捷的学习方式，学习者可以根据自己的时间安排进行学习。这些平台通常拥有丰富的课程内容，包括词汇、语法、听力和口语等方面的练习。此外，许多平台还提供个性化学习体验，根据学习者的学习情况和进度调整教学内容
，提高学习效果。
THANKS
感谢观看
02
CATALOGUE
词汇分类与构成
词汇分类
名词
表示事物名称的词，如 “apple”、“book”。
形容词
描述事物性质或状态的词，如“big”、 “beautiful”。
介词
表示事物之间关系的词，如“in”、“on”。
动词
表示动作或行为的词，如 “run”、“write”。
副词
描述动作或状态的方式或程度的词，如“quickly”
详细描述
将新学的词汇放入句子或段落中，通过理解整个语境来加深对词汇的印象。这种方法有助于理解词汇的用法和搭配，提高词汇的运用能力。例如，在学习“vocabulary”时，可以将其放入句子“I need to improve my vocabulary”中，以更好地理解其含义。
反复复习法
总结词
、“happily”。
连词
连接词句或从句的词，如 “and”、“but”。
词汇构成
01
02
03
简单词
由单一的词根构成的词，如“dog”、“cat”。
派生词
由词根加上前缀或后缀构成的词，如“unhappy” 、“happiness”。
复合词
由两个或多个词根构成的词，如“bookcase”、 “blackboard”。
定期回顾已学过的词汇，通过反复巩固来加深记忆。

Vocabulary

各种水果almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃fig无花果filbert榛子flat peach蟠桃flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh litchi鲜荔枝gingko白果，银杏grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅rotten fruit烂果strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄tangerine柑桔walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜味道superfine特级的tinned fruit罐头水果early-maturing早熟的cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的bargain price廉价seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的mature成熟的first class一等地，甲等的flavour味道fresh新鲜的fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两perishable易腐烂的reduced price处理价ripe成熟的unripe未成熟的late-maturing晚熟的in season应时的juicy多汁的tart酸的tender嫩的时间（年、月、季节等）century世纪；百年period时期；时代；期间year年season季节spirng春天；春季summer夏天；夏季autumn秋天；秋季winter冬天；冬季week周；星期day天；日date日期future将来；未来daytime白天；白昼morning早晨；上午A．M．/a．m．上午noon中午；正午afternoon下午P．M．/p．m．下午evening傍晚；晚上night夜晚tonight今晚time时间；次数o'clock……点钟hour小时quarter一刻钟minute分钟instant瞬间；即时moment片刻；瞬间；时刻while一段时间second秒age年龄birthday生日holiday假日；假期自然界nature大自然；自然界universe宇宙space空间；太空planet行星sky天空heaven天空；天国；天堂sun太阳moon月亮earth地球；土；泥star星satellite卫星weather天气cloud云snow雪rain雨wind风fog雾thunder雷声storm风暴；狂暴天气daylight日光；白天；黎明darkness黑暗ground地面soil土壤；土地mud泥；泥浆dust灰尘；尘土dirt污物；灰尘desert沙漠；荒地sand沙；沙地cave洞；穴；岩洞hole洞；坑；孔mountain山；（复）山脉hill小山forest森林tree树wood木头；木材；（复）树林；森林trunk树干；象鼻branch枝条；支流；部门leaf（pl．leaves）叶子pine松树root根；根茎flower花rose玫瑰花valley（山）谷；流域stone石头rock岩石；大石头plain平原；旷野grass草；草地grassland草地；牧场；草原road路；公路route路；路线roadside路边border边缘；边界edge边缘；边世界各洲、国家、城市、海洋world世界continent大陆；洲country国家nation国家；民族empire帝国kingdom王国state州；国家；政府；状态province省city城市town市镇；城镇capital首都；省会Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人China中国the People's Republic ofChina中华人民共和国Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本Japanese日本人；日语India印度Indian印度人；印第安人；印第安语the Indian Ocean印度洋Europe欧洲European欧洲人France法国French法语Frenchman（pl．Frenchmen）法国人Paris巴黎Italy意大利Italian意大利人；意大利语Germany德国German德国人；德语Berlin柏林Britain英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）the British英国人England英格兰；（泛指）英国English英语Englishman（pl．Englishmen）英国人；英国男人London伦敦Russia俄罗斯Russian俄罗斯人；俄语America美国；美洲the United States（of America）（USA）美利坚合众国；美国American美国人Washington华盛顿Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人Africa非洲African非洲人Arab阿拉伯Arabian阿拉伯人Oceania大洋洲Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Antarctica南极洲（the）Atlantic大西洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋Arctic北极the Arctic Ocean北冰洋（the）Pacific太平洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋方位direction方向；方面；指导left左；左边right右；右边centre/center中心corner角；（街道）拐角；角落crossing交叉（点）；十字路口place地方；地点；位置spot点；场所；地点side边；面top顶部；物的上面bottom底；末端end末梢；终点front前面back后面；背部；脊背east东；东方west西；西方north北；北方south南；南方农工商业agriculture农业farm农场field地；田地；领域plough/plow犁crop庄稼；收成harvest收成seed种子wheat小麦grain谷物；谷类；谷粒corn谷物；玉米cotton棉花village村庄；乡村industry工业factory工厂works工厂；工事；著作workshop车间machine机器electricity电coal煤power station发电站material原料；材料metal金属silver银gold金steel钢iron铁powder粉；粉末poison毒药；毒物；毒害ex hibition展览discovery发现invention发现speed速度trade商业；贸易；行业market市场marketplace市场bank银行hotel旅馆restaurant饭馆shop商店service服务information通知；情报；信息supply供给；补充；供给物sale销售；卖goods货物；商品income收入；所得debt债wealth财富；财产value价值；重要性；益处price价格；代价money钱；货币dollar元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）bill账单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币tax税poster海报；招贴package包裹；包装quality质量quantity数量；量建筑住所building建筑物；房屋house房子office办公室hall会堂；大厅；礼堂room房间；空间余地dining-room餐室；食堂fence篱笆；栅栏garden花园yard院子；庭院entrance入口；入场gate大门door门roof屋顶；顶ceiling天花板；顶篷floor（室内）地；地板wall墙window窗stair（常用复数）楼梯storey（房屋的一）层pole杆；柱tower塔temple庙宇；寺院museum博物馆square广场monument纪念碑prison监狱hospital医院population人口pollution污染address住址；通讯处学习生活subject科目；主题politics政治Chinese汉语；语文English英语history历史geography地理mathematics/maths数学arithmetic算术science科学；自然科学chemistry化学physics物理biology生物art美术；文艺labour劳动school学校grade年级class班；课team队；组group组；群classroom教室seat座位line行；线row（一）排；（一）行desk书桌；课桌chair椅子blackboard黑板chalk粉笔book书cover封面dictionary词典copybook习字本；习字帖map地图paper纸pen钢笔ink墨水pencil铅笔rubber橡皮ruler尺子note笔记；注释；便条laboratory实验室ex periment实验；试验globe球状物；地球仪telescope忚远镜model模型mix ture混合物computer计算机memory记忆力；存贮器library图书馆lesson课；功课；教训tex t课文；课本topic题目；主题page页；页码sentence句子idiom成语；习惯用语phrase短语；习惯用语word词；单词；话；言词grammar语法verb动词tale传说；故事story故事；小说design图案；花样figure图形；外形；形象article文章；论文；冠词poem诗；韵文news新闻；消息message消息；信息newspaper报纸newsreel新闻影片magazine杂志lecture演讲；讲课drill操练；训练dialogue对话pronunciation发音handwriting书法composition作文diary日记homework家庭作业ex ercise练习；做操；运动problem问题；习题question问题；疑问drawing制图（指素描或工程图样）；图画ex amination考试test考查；测试race赛跑prize奖品；奖金medal奖章；纪念章education教育；培养university大学institute学院；研究所；学会college（综合大学中的）学院；高等专科学校department（大学的）系；（行政机构的）部；局；处；科term学期graduation毕业plan计划rule规则；规定name名字list名单；目录；一览表meeting会；集会notice布告；通知；注意board木板；板league联盟Youth League青年团knowledge知识language语言speech说话；发言；演说progress进步skill技能；技巧technique技术；技能technology工艺学；技术theory理论；原理practice实践；练习research研究；调查文体活动music音乐song歌曲concert音乐会violin小提琴piano钢琴television（TV）电视TV play电视剧TV program（me）电视节目TV set电视机screen幕；荧光屏radio收音机broadcast广播cinema电影院film影片；电影program（me）节目；程序club俱乐部；社团slide幻灯片tape狭带；卷尺；录音带recorder录音机record录音theater剧场；戏院scene（戏剧、电影的）一场；布景act（戏剧的）一幕ball舞会palace宫church教堂god上帝Christmas圣诞节Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕（十二月二（十四日）Mery Christmas圣诞快乐joy欢乐；高兴sport运动ball球basket-ball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球bat（网球、乒乓球的）球拍football足球match比赛；竞赛winner获胜者whistle口哨声；哨子playground操场；（儿童）游戏场balloon气球kite风筝gun枪；炮spear矛；梭镖sword剑arrow箭bow/b+u/弓park公园zoo动物园party聚会evening（联欢性的）晚会English evening英语晚会game游戏；运动；比赛joke笑话；玩笑fun有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐present礼物gift礼物toy玩具人物、职业、姓名chairman（pl．chairmen）主席leader领袖；领导人president总统emperor皇帝king国王queen女王；王后minister大臣；部长the Prime Minister首相；总理official官员noble贵族mayor市长；镇长citizen市民；公民people人；人们the people人民crowd人群mass（聚成一体的）团；块the masses群众black people黑人slave奴隶person人mankind人类human人human being人communist共产主义者secretary秘书；书记member成员League member团员Party member党员pioneer先锋Young Pioneer少年先锋队boss老板master主人；男教师servant仆人；佣人judge法官lawyer律师；法学家murderer杀人犯；凶手general将军captain陆军上尉；船长；（足球队等）队长officer军官fighter战士soldier士兵；战士hero英雄guard哨兵；警卫员enemy敌人；敌军headmaster（英）中小学校长professor教授teacher教师schoolmaster（男）教师；（小学）校长student学生schoolboy中小学男学生schoolgirl中小学女学生pupil小学生；学生classmate同班同学monitor班长comrade同志fellow（口语）人；家伙；小伙子stranger陌生人；外行visitor访问者；参观者scientist科学家ex pert专家；能手；内行physicist物理学家writer作者；作家；书写者thinker思想家speaker说话者；讲演者poet诗人manager经理；管理人engineer工程师；技师worker工人robot机器人doctor医生；博士（略作D．或Dr．）nurse护士patient病人chemist化学家；药剂师assistant助手；图书管理员shop assistant售货员salesgirl女售货员salesman（pl．salesmen）男售货员；店员artist美术家；艺术家singer歌唱家；歌手musician音乐家；作曲家pianist钢琴家driver司机；驾驶员conductor（汽车、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员passenger乘客；旅客；过路人waiter侍者；服务员astronaut宇宙航行员peasant农民farmer农夫；农场主villager村子里的居民fisherman渔夫hunter猎人weaver织布工；编织者tailor裁缝sailor海员；水手；水兵owner物主；所有人police警察部队；警察当局policeman（pl．policemen）警察thief（pl．thieves）贼spy间谍savage野人；残酷的人spirit妖怪；精神woman（pl．women）妇女；女人madam/madame女士；夫人lady女士；夫人；小姐Miss女士；小姐（对未婚妇女的称呼）man（pl．men）男人；人gentleman（pl．gentlemen）绅士；男人sir先生；阁下Mr先生（用于姓名前）Mrs夫人；太太（用于姓名前）亲属关系family家；家庭；子女home家folk人们；（口语）家属；亲属grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母parent父（母）亲father父亲mother母亲child（pl．children）小孩；儿童baby婴儿boy男孩girl女孩son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子；外孙子granddaughter孙女；外孙女sister姐妹brother兄；弟uncle叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父aunt婶母；伯母；舅母；姨；姑cousin堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子friend朋友neighbour邻居；邻人guest客人favourite特别喜欢的人或物人体部分body身体；尸体head头hair头发brain脑（子）；（常用复数）通知face脸forehead前额headache头疼eye眼睛eyesight视力sight视力；视觉；看见tear（常用复数）眼泪；泪珠nose鼻子mouth嘴lip嘴唇tooth（pl．teeth）牙齿tongue舌头；语言；口语throat喉咙voice说话声；嗓音ear耳朵hearing听；听力neck颈；脖子shoulder肩膀arm手臂；胳膊hand手finger手指nail指甲wing翅膀chest胸部heart心（脏）lung肺stomach胃；腹部waist腰；腰部tail尾巴；尾部knee膝盖leg腿foot（pl．feet）脚bone骨；骨头flesh肉；肉体skin皮肤fur（兽类的）软毛；皮毛sweat汗blood血pulse脉搏breath呼吸；气息health健康；卫生illness疾病temperature温度fever发烧medicine（内服）药operation手术；操作feeling感情hunger饿；饥饿ex pression表达；词句；表情sob呜咽；啜泣ache疼；疼痛pain疼；疼痛sorrow悲痛；遗憾suffering痛苦；苦难energy精力活力；能；能量sense感官；感觉；意义动物animal动物；牲畜beast四足动物；兽lion狮子elephant象deer（pl．deer）鹿wolf（pl．wolves）狼monkey猴子fox狐狸hare野兔bear熊snake蛇camel骆驼cattle（复数）牲畜；牛的总称cow母牛horse马pig猪sheep（pl．sheep）羊；绵羊goat山羊dog狗cat猫rat鼠mouse（pl．mice）鼠；耗子bat蝙蝠bird鸟；禽类hawk鹰sparrow麻雀cock公鸡hen母鸡chicken鸡肉；小鸡chick小鸡duck鸭子ant蚂蚁fish鱼frog蛙worm虫；蠕虫pest害虫；有害的东西bee蜜蜂交通工具way路；道路path道路；路程；小道street街道road路；公路crossing交叉（点）；十字路口track足迹；（火车等的）轨道（体）跑道rail铁轨；轨道；铁路railway铁路trip旅行；旅程journey旅行；旅程visit访问；参观station站；所；车站stop停车站airport航空站；飞机场plane飞机jet喷射；喷气发动机spaceship宇宙飞船flight航班；飞翔；飞行train火车bus公共汽车tax i出租汽车truck卡车jeep吉普车car汽车；小汽车motor发动机；马达carriage四轮马车bicycle/bike脚踏车；自行车wheel轮；车轮；机轮；轮状物boat小船；艇；小轮船ship轮船lifeboat救生艇sail帆；篷政治、军事idea思想；主意；念头Marx ism马克思主义socialism社会主义commmunism共产主义construction建设society社会；会；社团revolution革命liberation解放freedom自由republic共和国government政府law法律；法令development发展；开发poverty贫穷；缺乏friendship友谊；友好defence防御；保护army军队the PLA=the People's LiberantionArmy人民解放军troop（常用复数）军队；部队；一群rank军衔camp宿营；露营duty责任；义务；本分base基础；基地；根据地war战争battle战役；会战；战斗struggle斗争；奋斗position位置；阵地danger危险victory胜利imperialist帝国主义者imperialism帝国主义incident（政治性）事变；事件accident意外的事；事故生活用品thing东西；事情lamp灯candle蜡烛light光；灯（光）lock锁key钥匙desk课桌；书桌table桌子chair椅子bench长凳fan扇子bed床sheet被单；褥单blanket羊毛毯；毯子clock时钟watch手表glasses眼镜umbrella伞camera照相机wallet钱夹；皮夹soap肥皂brush刷子；画笔bath洗澡；澡盆shower淋浴plug插头；塞子wire（金属）线；电线curtain（窗、门）帘；幕hook钩bell铃；钟thread线string细绳；带子rope绳子net网picture图画；照片photo相片portrait肖像；画像；描写；人物描写basin水盆；面盆comb梳子mirror镜子pipe管子；导管；输送管bottle瓶vase（装饰用的）瓶；花瓶pot罐；锅；壶jar坛子；罐子；缸lid（坛子、壶等的）盖子bowl碗fork叉；餐叉knife小刀dish盘子；碟；一道菜plate盘子；碟子cup小茶杯glass玻璃；玻璃杯box盒子iron铁；铁制品；熨斗stove火炉gas气体；煤气match火柴basket篮子bag提包；口袋；书包housework家务劳动rubbish垃圾；废物ash灰；（常用复数）灰烬；灰堆dustbin垃圾箱tool工具；器具hammer铁锤；木槌nail钉子card卡片；名片letter信envelope信封stamp邮票telephone/phone电话；电话机telegram电报telegraph电报（指通讯方式）；电报机plastics塑料；塑料制品衣着A- line skirt 斜裙all-weather coat 风雨衣apparel and accessories服饰artificial fur and leather garment人造毛皮、服装bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤blouse 女衬衫business suit 职业服Chinese style coat 中式上衣Chinese style slack中式裤cape 披风chemical fiber garment 化纤服装children’s wear 童装cotton wadded jacket/trousers 棉袄/棉裤culotte裙裤custom made 定制服装cowboy wear牛仔服down garment 羽绒服down wadded trousers羽绒裤连衣裙dress中西式大衣Eastern and Western style coat 夜礼服evening dress时装fashion喇叭裙flare skirt裘革服装fur or leather garment 猎装hunting婴儿服装infant’s wear夹克衫jacket牛仔裤jeans背心裙jumper skirt连衣裙jumpersuit灯笼裤knicherbockers斗篷mantle超短裙mini-skirt睡袍night-grown背带裙overalls吊带裙：Camisole大衣coat褶裙pleated skirt睡衣袍pijamas旗袍Qipao成衣ready- to-wear马裤ride breeches丝绸衣服silk garment筒裙straight skirt燕尾服swallow-tailed coat节裙tiered skirt西服裙skirt西裤trousers风衣trench coat背心vest新娘礼服wedding gown女式服装women’s wear毛呢服装woolen garment劳动保护服working wear青年装young men ‘s jacket中山装zhong Shan jacket滑雪衫Anorakcloth布；布料silk丝织品；绸；丝clothes衣服clothing（总称）衣服；衣着suit一套（衣服）hat帽子（一般指有边的帽子）cap帽子dress女服；（统指）衣服（尤指外衣）coat外套；上衣jacket上衣overcoat大衣pocket（衣）口袋sleeve衣袖；袖套tie领带shirt（男式）衬衫trousers（pl．）长裤skirt女裙train拖裙（长袍拖曳在地上的部分）stocking长统袜rag抹布；破布shoe鞋boot长统靴handkerchief手帕；手绢necklace项链；项目jewel宝石ring环；圈；戒指size尺寸；大小design图案；花样colour颜色量词quantity量；数量plenty充足；大量plenty of充足的；相当多的deal量；数额a great/good deal（of）大量（的）number数；数字；数量a number of许多；若干dozen一打（十二个）dozens of几十；许多score二十（单复同）scores of许多sort种类；类别sort of一种all sorts of各种各样的kind种类a kind of一种；某种all kinds of各种各样的part部分a part of一部分type类型；样式type of一种式样piece张（片、块……）；（文艺作品）首；篇a piece of（bread/cake/music）一片（面包）/一块（蛋糕）/一首（曲子）sheet纸张；薄片a sheet of（paper）一张（纸）pair一对儿；一双a pair of（shoes）一双（鞋）block大块（石头、木头等）a block of（wood）一大块木头group组；群；团体a group of一组/群drop滴；点滴a drop of（water）一滴（水）pile堆a pile of（rubbish）一堆（垃圾）percent百分之……length长；长度inch英寸foot（pl．feet）英尺mile英里metre/meter米kilometre/kilometer千米weight重量pound磅ton（重量单位）吨moner钱；货币pound镑指示代词this这；这个that那；那个these这些those那些基数词zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五six teen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十six ty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百thousand千million百万dozen十二个；一打score二十序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五six th第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五six teenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十six tieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百Adjectives（形容词）able有能力的；能干的absent缺席的；缺少的active积极的actual实际的；现实的advanced先进的；高级的afraid（用作表语）怕；害怕alone（用作表语）单独的angry发怒的；生气的another再一（个，……）；又（个，……）anx ious渴忚的；忧虑的；焦急的any什么；一些；任何的asleep（用作表语）睡着的；熟睡的awake（用作表语）醒着的back后面的bad坏的；（食物等）腐败的beautiful美丽的；优美的best最好的better更好的big大的black黑色的blind瞎的blue蓝色的born天生的brave勇敢的bright明亮的；耀眼的；聪明的；伶俐的broad宽的；广阔的blown褐色的；棕色的busy忙的；繁忙的calm平静的；沉着的careful小心的；仔细的careless粗心；漫不经心的centigrade百分度的；摄氏温度计的certain某种；一定的cheap廉价的；便宜的chemical化学的clear清楚的；清晰的clever机灵的；聪明的cloudy多云的；阴天的cold冷的；寒冷的colourful颜色丰富的；艳丽的comfortable舒适的；安逸的common普通的；一般的complete完全的；彻底的connected连结的；有联系的constant继续不断的；忠实的cool凉快的correct正确的；恰当的cruel残忍的；残酷的daily每日的；日常的dangerous危险的dark黑暗的dead死的deaf聋的dear亲爱的；昂贵的；高价的deep深的；深切的；深厚的different不同的；差异的difficult难的；困难的direct笔直的；直接的；正面的dirty脏的disappointed失忚的discouraged泄气的；失去信心的distant远的；稀疏的double两倍的；双的dry干的；干燥的dying垂死的；临终的eager渴忚的；热切的easy容易的elder年长的electric电的；用电的empty空的enough足够的；充分的entire整个的；完全的；全部的every每一；每个的everyday每日的；日常的ex act精确的；正确的；严格的ex cellent极好的；优秀的ex cited兴奋的；激昂的ex citing令人兴奋的；使人激动的ex pensive昂贵的ex tra额外的；特别的fair（头发）浅色的；金黄色的famous著名的fat远的far肥胖的fearless不怕的；无畏的few少数的；最终的final最后的；美好的fine好的；美好的firm牢固的；稳固的；坚决的flat平的；扁平的；平伸的fond喜爱的；爱好的foolish愚蠢的；傻的；笨的foreign外国的fortunate幸运的free空闲的；自由的freezing极冷的；冻结的frequently时常发生的；频繁的fresh无经验的；不熟练的friendly友好的full满的funny滑稽可笑的；古怪的gentle柔和的；轻柔的glad高兴的；乐意的good好的grand庄严的；伟大的great伟大的；重大的；（口语）美妙的green绿色的grey/gray灰色的；灰白色的handsome（一般指男子）漂亮的；清秀的happy高兴的；幸福的harmful有害的harmless无害的healthy健康的；健壮的heavy重的helpful有帮助的；有益的honest诚实的；正直的hopeless没有希忚的；绝忚的hot热的huge巨大的hungry饥饿的ill病的important重要的impossible不可能的inspiring鼓舞人心的interested感兴趣的；关心的interesting有趣的；引起兴趣的international国际的；世界的invisible看不见的kind和蔼的；友爱的lame跛的；瘸的large大的；巨大的last最后的；刚刚过去的late迟的；晚的lazy懒惰的lean瘦的least最小的；最少的left左；左边的less（little的比较级）更少的；较少的light轻的；明亮的；淡色的little小的lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的living活的；活着的lonely孤独的；荒凉的long长的low低的；浅的；矮的lower低级的；在下边的lucky幸运的；侥幸的mad发疯的；疯狂的main主要的man-made人造的；人工的many许多的；多的medical医学的；医疗的merry欢乐的；愉快的middle中间的；中等的mistaken弄错的；错误的modern现代化的modest谦虚的；谨慎的moral道德（上）的；道义的；精神上的more（much或many的比较级）更多的；较多的much许多；多；大量的narrow狭窄的national国家的；民族的native本国的；本土的natural自然界的；天然的；生来的nearby附近的neat整洁的；整齐的；灵巧的necessary必需的；必要的nervous神经质的new新的nex t下一个；紧接（后面）的；其次nice好的；好看的normal正常的；正规的；标准的northern北方的；北部的old旧的；年老的；……岁的opposite对面的；相对的；相反的ordinary普通的other别的；其他的outer外部的own自己的pale苍白的；灰白的；淡的perfect极好的；完美的physical物理的pleasant令人愉快的；舒适的pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的；有害的polite有礼貌的political政治的poor可怜的；贫穷的；不好的popular大众的；流行的；受欢迎的possible可能的powerful有力的；强大的practical实际的；应用的pretty漂亮的；美丽的proper适当的；本来的；正确的proud骄傲的；自豪的public公共的；公众的pure纯的quick快的；迅速的quiet安静的；平静的rapid快的；迅速的ready准备好的；有准备的real真的reasonable有道理的；合情合理的recent新近的；近来的red红色的revolutionary革命的rich有钱的；富裕的；丰富的right对的；正确的；右边的round圆的；圆形的rude无礼的；粗鲁的sad难过的；悲哀的safe安全的；平安的salty有盐味的；有海洋味的same同一的scientific科学的；合乎科学的serious严重的；严肃的several几；若干shabby破旧的；蹩脚的shallow浅的；肤浅的sharp锋利的；尖的short短的；矮的shy害羞的sick患病的；恶心的silent沉默的silly傻的；糊涂的simple单纯的；简易的；朴素的single单一的；单个的slight轻微的；微小的；少量的slow慢的small小的smooth光滑的；平静的socialist社会主义的soft软的；柔和的some一些sorry难过的；对不起的southern南方的；南部的spare空闲的；多余的special特别的；特殊的；专门的splendid灿烂的；辉煌的；（口语）极好的strange奇怪的；陌生的strict严格的strong强壮的；坚强的；坚固的；强有力的stupid愚蠢的；笨的sudden突然的；忽然的；意想不到的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的sure确信的；有把握的sweet甜的tall高的technical技术的；技能的；工艺的terrible可怕的；感到极不舒服的thankful感激的；感谢的thick厚的；浓的thin瘦的；薄的thirsty口渴的thorough彻底的；非常精确的；（对细节）不厌其烦的tight不松动的；牢固的tiny极小的；微小的tired疲劳的；累的tiresome使人疲劳的；讨厌的；令人厌倦的total总的；全体的tough强硬的；粗暴的；结实的；困难的troublesome令人烦恼的；讨厌的；管不住的true真实的；真的ugly丑陋的；难看的unfair不公平的unfit不合适的；不胜任的united统一的；联合的unknown不为人所知的；不出名的upper上面的；较高的；上级的useful有用的；有益的usual通常的；平常的valuable值钱的；有价值的；有用的various各种各样的；多方面的warm暖和的warm-hearted热情的；亲切的weak弱的；差的well-known出名的；众所周知的western西的；西方的wet湿的white白色的whole整个的wide宽阔的；广泛的wild野生的；野的willing愿意的；乐意的windy有风的；风大的wise聪明的；英明的；有见识的wonderful极好的；精彩的wooden木（制）的worried焦虑的；烦恼的；担忧的worse（bad的比较级）更坏的；更差的worst（bad的最高级）最坏的；最恶劣的worth值得……的；有……的价值的worthy有价值的；配得上的；相称的wounded受伤的wrong错误的；有毛病的yellow黄颜色的young年轻的Verbs（动词）accept vt．￡vi．承认；接受ache vi．痛；疼痛achieve vt．完成；获得（胜利等）vi．取得预期效果act vi．行动；做；做事vt．扮演（角色）add vt．加；增加vt．又说；补充说admire vt．钦佩；羡慕；赞美agree vt．￡vi．同意；赞成allow vt．准许（做某事）；允许；听任am（was，been）vi．是announce vt．宣告；宣布；发表answer vt．回答appear vi．出现；显得；好像are（were，been）vi．是arrive vi．到达；抵达某地ask vt．￡vi．问；请astonish vt．使惊讶attend vt．出席；参加awake（awoke，awoken）vt．唤醒；使醒vi．醒be vi．是；成为beat（beat，beaten）vi．（心脏等）跳动vt．￡vi．敲打become（became，become）vi．变得；成为beg（begging）vt．￡vi．请求；乞求begin（began，begun）（beginning）vi．￡vt．开始believe vt．￡vi．相信；认为belong vi．属；附属bend（bent，bent）vt．使弯曲vi．弯曲；屈身blow（blew，blown）vt．￡vi．吹vi．￡vt．爆炸；爆裂boil vi．￡vt．；（使水或其他液体）沸腾；（水）开borrow vt．借bow/bau/ vi．￡vt．鞠躬；屈服break （broke，broken）vt．打破breathe vi．￡vt．呼吸bring（brought，brought）vt．带来broadcast（broadcast，broadcast）vt．￡vi．（用无线电或电视）广播；播送brush vt．刷；擦；掸；拂vi．擦过build（built，built）vt．￡vi．建设；建立；建造burn（burnt，burnt或bruned，burned）vi．￡vt．燃烧burst（burst，burst）vi．破裂；爆炸；突然发作vt．（使）破裂；冲破；突破bury vt．埋葬buy（bought，bought）vt．买call vt．喊叫；称呼；打电话给can（could）v．aux．能care vi．￡vt．关心；留心；照顾carry vt．运送；手提；肩挑cast（cast，cast）vt．￡ vi．投掷catch（caught，caught）vt．捉；抓住vi．接住；抓住celebrate vt．庆祝；歌颂change vt．￡ vi．改换；改变vt．兑换cheat vt．骗；骗取check vt．检查；核对cheer vt．￡vi．欢呼；高呼choke vi．￡vt．哽；噎；阻塞choose（chose，chosen） vi．￡vt．选择circle vi．环绕；盘旋clean vt．擦干净；把……弄干净climb vt．￡vi．爬；攀登close vt．关collect vt．收集；搜集 vi．聚集come（came，come）vi．来comfort vt．安慰；使舒适command vt．￡vi．指挥；命令conclude vt．￡vi．推断出；断定connect vt．￡vi．连接；相通；衔接consider vt．考虑；把……看作；认为continue vi．￡vt．继续；连续control vt．控制；支配cook vi．烹调；煮；烧copy vt．抄写；誊写cost（cost，cost） vi．值（多少钱）cough vi．咳嗽count vt．￡vi．点；数；计数cover vt．盖；铺cross vt．越过；穿过cry vi．哭；叫喊dance vi．跳舞dare v．aux敢；敢于deal（dealt，dealt）vt．分配；分派vi．处理；应付decide vi．￡vt．下决心；决定defeat vt．击败；（使）挫折defend vt．保卫delay vt．￡vi．延迟；耽搁；延误demand vt．要求；需要；查问depend vi．依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定；取决于destroy vt．破坏；毁坏develop vt．￡ vi．发展；开发devote vt．专心；献身die vi．死dig（dug，dug）vt．￡vi．挖；掘disappear vi．消失；消散discover vt．发现；看出；暴露；显示vi．有所发现discuss vt．讨论dive vi．跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt．￡vi．分；分开；分裂do（did，done）vt．做 v．aux．（构成疑问句及否定句用的助动词，无词义）drag（dragging）vt．￡vi．拉；拖draw（drew，drawn）vt．￡vi．画；绘制；拉；牵；引出drink（drank，drunk）vt．￡vi．喝drive（drove，driven）vt．￡vi．驱赶；驾驶（马车、汽车等）drop（dropping）vt．使滴下；使落下vi．滴下；落下dry vt．使干 vi．变干eat（ate，eaten）vt．吃elect vt．选举；推选encourage vt．鼓励enjoy vt．喜欢；享受……的乐趣enter vt．进入；参加；使加入envy vt．羡慕；忌妒equip （equipping）vi．装备；配备ex amine vt．检查；诊察ex cite vt．使兴奋；使激动；引起ex cuse /iks'kju:z/ vt．原谅ex ist vi．存在；生存ex pect vt．期忚；预期；（口语）以为；料想ex plain vt．￡vi．解释；说明ex press vt．表示；表达fail vi失败；不及格fall（fell，fallen）vi．落下；跌倒fear vi．￡vt．害怕；恐惧feed（fed，fed）vt．喂（养）；饲（养）feel（felt，felt）vi．感觉vt．摸；感知fight（fought，fought）vi．￡vt．打仗/架；与……打仗/架fill vt．装满；填充find（found，found）vt．￡vi．找到；发现finish vt．完成；结束fire vt．开火；射击；（口语）解雇fit（fitting）vt．￡vi．适合；合身；使（适合）；（使）符合；（使）配合；安装fix vt．修理；安装flee（fled，fled）vi．逃走；消散vt．避开；逃避float vi．￡vt．（使）漂浮；飘动flow vi．流；流动fly（flew，flown）vi．飞；飞行vt．放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt．跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着vt．遵循；听从fool vi．￡ vt．愚弄；欺骗forbid（forbade或forbad，forbidden）vt．禁止；不许force vt．强迫；迫使forget（forgot，forgotten）vi．￡ vt．忘记form vt．组成；建立；形成found vt．成立；建立freeze（froze，frozen）vi．结冰；凝固frighten vt．吓唬gain vt．￡vi．获得；赢得；赚gather vt．聚集；采集；收（庄稼等）get（got，got）vt．得到；获得give（gave，given）vt．给glare vi．闪耀；瞪眼go（went，gone）vi．去grasp vt．抓住；领会；（对知识等的）掌握；了解grow（grew，grown）vi．生长；渐渐变得vt．种植vi．guess vi．猜hand vt．传递；交给hang（hung，hung）vi．￡vt．吊着；悬挂（hanged，hanged）vt．绞死；吊死happen vi．（偶然）发生；碰巧harm vt．伤害；损害；危害hatch vt．￡vi．孵出；孵（卵）hate vt．憎恨；不愿；不喜欢have（had，had）vt．有hear（heard，heard）vt．￡vi．听见；听help vt．帮助；帮忙hide（hid，hidden）vi．￡vt．藏hire vt．雇用；租用hit（hit，hit）（hitting）vt．打；击中；撞hold（held，held）vt．抓住；抑制；怀有；持有（见解等）hope vt．希忚hunt vt．追猎；猎取；追赶；搜索 vi．打猎；搜寻；搜索hurry vi．赶紧；匆忙hurt（hurt，hurt）vt．伤害imagine vt．想象；设想vi．想象起来impress vt．印；留下极深的印象；使……感动improve vt．改善；提高vi．改善；增加include vt．包括increase vi．￡vt．增加；增长insist vt．￡vi．坚持；坚决主张inspect vt．￡vi．检查；视察；检阅inspire vt．鼓舞；激励interest vt．使发生兴趣interrupt vt．打断（讲话或讲话的人）；打扰introduce vt．介绍invent vt．发明；创造invite vt．邀请；招待is（was，been）vi．是join vt．加入 vt．￡vi．连接；联合jump vi．跳keep（kept，kept）vt．保存；保持；留住kick vt．￡vi．踢kill vt．￡ vi．杀死；弄死kiss vt．吻vi．接吻knock vi．敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞know（knew，known）vt．知道；懂得；认识land vt．￡vi．（使）登陆；（使）上岸；（使）降落laugh vi．笑；发笑lay（laid，laid）vt．￡vi．放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）lead（led，led）vt．领导learn（learnt，learnt或learned，learned）vt．学；学会leave（left，left）vt．离开；剩下；留下vi．离去；出发lend（lent，lent）vt．把……借给let（let，let）vt．让liberate vt．解放lie（lay，lain）（lying）vi．平躺，（物件）在某处存在；位于lift vt．￡vi．举起；抬起light（lit，lit或lighted，lighted）vt．点燃；照亮vi．点着like vt．喜欢limit vt．限制；限定listen vi．听live vi．居住lock vt．锁；锁上vi．锁得上。

lecture用法最全详解(含习题)

2.lecturelecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ 词频4n. 讲座；讲课；教训. vi. (开)讲座；讲课. vt. 训斥派：lecturer 词频2 n.演讲者；（大学）讲师①高义频vi.&n.（尤指大学中的）讲座；讲课；演讲go to/attend a lecture 听讲座deliver/give a lecture做讲座a lecture on/about 关于……的讲课/训斥e.g. He lectures on literature at Manchester University. 他在曼彻斯特大学教文学。

②低义频vi.&n.教训；训斥lecture sb. about/on...因……训斥某人give sb. a lecture 给某人一个教训e.g. He’s always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他总是对我的穿着说三道四。

e.g. I know I should stop drinking-don’t give me a lecture about it.我知道我该戒酒，别教训我了。

1.单词拼写（1）I went to the ___(讲座) he gave in the hall.(lecture)（2）He learned a ___(教训)from this thing-he should stop smoking for his health.(lecture)（3）Professor Smith will give a l___ in Fudan University this evening about the history of English.(lecture)（4）She suffered a bad cold. As a result, she missed the ___(讲座) she liked very much.(lecture)（5）She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the ___(讲座).(lecture)（6）Please stop___(lecture) me! I know I should quit smoking.2.语法填空（1）The ___ (lecture) spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.(lecturer) 3. 完成句子（1）He ___ ___ ___ ___time management to first-year students___ ___ ___ ___.他在报告厅给一年级学生做关于时间管理的讲座。

Lecture+Notes+on+English+Vocabulary+of+Equal+Learn

Having sufficient vocabulary is necessary to express ideas more
accurately and avoid using overly simple or repetitive
vocabulary.
02
Enhancing writing skills
Improved communication skills: A wide vocabulary improves learners' ability to understand and be understood in both written and spooked contexts
Enhanced reading comprehension: A well developed vocabulary allows learners to decode and prepare written materials more easily
their
semantic
opposition.
Example
"short" and "tall" are antonyms, representing opposing concepts of length or height.
Root and affix learning
Purpose
By learning roots and affixes, expand vocabulary and understand the rules of
Sociology terms
social class, culture shock, social norms

词汇教学 Vocabulary Teaching

Face to face
face to fact — face-to-face Similar patterns:
heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
Face to face
She stood ___________ face to face with him. We had a ____________ face-to-face talk. That night they talked ________________ heart to heart （坦诚地）with each other
Questions to Answer: about increasing vocabulary
Do you expect most learning to occur during or outside class? Which skills – listening, speaking, reading or writing – will involve most of your vocabulary learning program? Will you be concentrating on receptive or productive vocabulary learning? Will you be aiming at quality of vocabulary learning or quantity?
Sample 2:
share
A. do something together with somebody else B. divide something with somebody else C. have or use something with others together D. tell somebody about something

Unit1Vocabulary课件高中英语人教版选择性

1. He insisted on_p_a_y_in_g_(pay)for the meal in return for my assistance. 2. She insisted that the boy _h_a_d_s_t_o_le_n_(steal) her wallet and that he should be sent to the police station. 3. She was stubborn and insisted that the work _(_sh__o_u_ld_)__b_e_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ (finish) ahead of schedule.
(3)The value of a person can ___b_e_o_b_t_a_in_e_d_ (obtain)by relative evaluation.
8. acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等);（公开）感谢
_a__c_即k__学n__o_即_w__练l_e__d__g_e__m___e_n__t__n. 承认；确认；鸣谢=admit
核心用法 __e_v_a_l_u_a__t_e_s_b__._o_n__/_b__y_.._.____根据...评价某人
即学即练
__m__a_k_e__a_n__e__v_a_l_u_a__ti_o__n__o_f_.._._____对……进行评估
1. We must evaluate her ability___o_n__/_b__y_her work not words.
核心用法
__b_e_c_r_u_c_i_a_l_t_o_/_f_o_r___________对...是至关重要的 _p_l_a_y__a_c_r_u_c_i_a_l_r_o_le__/_p_a_r_t_i_n_.._. _在...中扮演重要角色

English Vocabulary Learning

– It is believed that the average person is able to recognize between 15 and 20 thousand words. Shakespeare used 35,000 words in his plays and sonnets, thus making him the ultimate communicator in history.
– An average child has acquired around 9,000 root words by the end of elementary school
– An American university student has about 25,000 words.
Vocabulary Pyramid
and metacomprehension, peninsula, isotope, lathe, etc.
Tier Three
Tier Two
Tier One
High-Frequency Words
Research has suggested:
– EFL learners should focus on learning the most frequent words first and then move on to acquiring the vocabulary related to their interests and needs.
ro( ). – The nu( )was helping the doctor in the operating
room. – Since he is unskilled, he earns low wa( ). – This year long sk( ) are fashionable again. – Laws are based on the principle of jus( ) – He is walking on the ti( ) of his toes. – The mechanic had to replace the mo( ) of the car. – There is a co( ) of the original report in the file.

Lesson 1 vocabulary精品PPT课件

Part III (para. 5-10): it has been improved as by many facts in the scientific development that the more one learns, the more he knows that he doesn't know and he needs to know further.
Although I'm so successful I'm really rather a failure. That's a paradox, isn't it?
Paradox ==Oxymoron:矛盾修饰法
E.g. working vacation living dead peace force same difference More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
What is “paradox”?
A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true: 似是而非的评论看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法： the paradox that standing is more tiring than walking.站着比走路还累这一似非而是的说法; It is a paradox that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.“这样一个富国中有那么多穷人,这是一种矛盾的现象。”
Paradox
It was the best of times. It was the worst of times.
It was the age of wisdom. It was the age of foolishness.

Vocabulary(讲义)

英语简单同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。

idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept:指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。

conception:通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。

thought:指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。

notion:指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。

impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。

identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。

identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。

recognize:指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。

idle:通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。

lazy: 指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。

if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。

if:作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。

whether:多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。

ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。

illiterate:指不识字的人或没有文化的人。

ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。

ill:在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。

Vocabulary Lecture I

Your Vocabulary for IELTSChapter I Ways to Expand Your VocabularyI. Basic knowledge About IELTS vocabulary1. Why we have to learn IELTS Vocabulary?Reasons:1) is one of the fundamental elements of learning English; and(Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar)examinations40% - 60% reading; 30 –2. What Is IELTS Vocabulary?The very key to your IELTS score保5争6词汇：大学英语四级词汇保6争7词汇：大学英语六级词汇朗文：雅思常考词汇 Other statistics about vocabulary:1,000 words: 80.5% 2,000 words: 89%3,000 words: 93%4,000 words: 95%5,000 words: 97% C.K. Ogden: BASIC English(1930, only includes 850 words)British, American, Scientific, International, and Commercial一个受过高等教育的英国人一般能掌握25,000个词以上。

II. Overcome the emotional gap in expanding your vocabulary for IELTS1. 词汇：各种语言虽然表层形式不同，但深层概念相同深层概念：一种无色无味的液体表层概念：水，water , l’eau启示：学习英语词汇时不要有心理障碍，不要因为英语单词与汉字不同就问为什么会有这么奇怪的东西？其实，这只不过是不同的地理、历史、文化等因素的综合作用而出现的差异。

通用学术英语Vocabulary答案

通用学术英语Vocabulary答案Unit 1Task 4 P201) dispense, give, share, provide, apply, distribute, assign, allocate, allot2) check, watch, survey, observe, oversee, supervise, keep an eye on, keep track of3) harmful, damaging, conflicting, dangerous, opposite, negative, destructive, detrimentaldisadvantageous4) constitute, compose, comprise, make up5) intensify, add to, complicate, worsen, heighten, exacerbate, aggravate, magnify, augment6) incompatible, conflicting, contrary, at odds, contradictory, in conflict, incongruous,discordant, incoherent7) earlier, previous, former, preceding, foregoing, pre-existing8) disability, disorder, defect, complaint, illness, disease, ailment, affliction, infirmity9) endanger, threaten, put at risk, put in jeopardy, risk, expose' hazard, menace, imperil10) support, confirm, document, sustain, back up, ratify, validate, bear out11) area, world, field, department, sector, discipline, sphere, realm, speciality12) warm, signal, inform, alarm, notify, forewarnUnit 2Task 4 P66-671) include, contain, take in, embrace, integrate, embody, encompass, assimilate, comprise, becomposed of, consist of2) sound, good, reasonable, telling, powerful, convincing, acceptable, sensible, rational,logical, viable, credible, plausible, weighty, well-founded, cogent, well-grounded3) fundamental, basic, essential, root, prime, primary radical, elementary, intrinsic4) standard, test, rule, measure, principle, norm, gauge, yardstick, touchstone, benchmark5 )describe, portray,characterize, narrate, outline, represent6) disagreeing, contrary, conflicting, differing, contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible,incongruous, discordant,7) cause, move, inspire, stimulate, urge, spur, provoke, motivate, induce, evoke, give rise to,elicit, incite, instigate, impel, call forth8) explain, justify, clarify, give a reason for, give an explanation for, illuminate, clear up,answer for, rationalize, elucidate9) emphasize, stress, accent, feature, underline, spotlight, play up, accentuate, foreground,focus attention on, call attention to, give prominence to, attach importance to10) produce, breed, cause, create, engender, give rise to, make, yield11) accept, put up with (informal), resign oneself, submit, yield12) part, factor, unit, item, element, ingredient, constituentUnit 3Task 4 P113-114i) granted, gave, rendered, assigned, presented with, conferred2) extent, size, magnitude, importance, scope, greatness3) prosper, flourish, bloom, burgeon, grow rich4) disagreement, difference, conflict, contradiction, inconsistency, disparity, divergence,incongruity, dissimilarity, discordance5) remarkable, significant, extraordinary, outstanding, exceptional, notable6) establish, start, begin, launch, set up, introduce, initiate, originate7) praising, acclaiming, applauding, paying tribute to, glorify8) ascribe, apply, credit, refer, trace, assign9) varied, different, mixed, diverse, diversified, assorted, incongruous, dissimilar10) strength, asset, plus, advantage, benefit, merit, credit11) equivalent to, the same as, identical to, similar to, identified with, equal to, tantamount to12) overpowering, strong, powerful, towering, vast, compelling, irresistible, compulsive,forceful, uncontrollableUnit 4Task 4 (P163-164)1) new, different, altered, fresh, unusual, uncommon2) hampered, restricted, curbed, slowed down, held up, interfered with, hindered, impeded3) plan, programme, strategy, system, design, project, proposal4) children, kids, youngsters, infants, successors, descendants5) assigned, granted, dispensed, designated, set aside, given out, budgeted, distributed, shared out6) continue, last, remain, carry on, endure, keep up, linger7) build up, increase, grow, gather, pile up, amass8) accepted, recognize, known, seen, noted, celebrated9) believed, thought, supposed, assumed, guessed, took it, postulated, surmised, presupposed10) damaging, destructive, harmful, adverse, pernicious, unfavourable11) danger, risk, threat, menace, peril,jeopardy12) exempt from, free from, not subject to, not liable to。

英语词汇记忆讲座1

Lecture on English
Vocabulary Memory 1
目录
• Introduction • The basic principles of vocabulary memory • Effective vocabulary memory methods • Practical Application: Vocabulary Memory
sounds, or smiles
Short term memory
02
The temporary storage of information for immediate use,
which has a limited capacity and duration
Long term memory
03
Classification memory method
Categorization
Organize words into categories or themes such as animals, food, or emotions to
improve recall
Visual aids
Use charts, diagrams, or mind maps to visually report
Emotional connection
Connect words with strong emotions or feelings to make them more memorable
Root affix method
Root words
Learn the basic root words and their meanings to help understand and remember related words

人教版-必修五unit1 Vocabulary I单词识记课件(40页ppt)

disease but many patients are _c_u_r_e_d___ of at last due to the c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_i_o_n_s （贡献）of
doctors and nurse led by the
expert Zhong Nanshan.
These patients are examined by _p_h_y_s_i_c_ia_n_s_.
practice
人教版-必修五unit1 Vocabulary I单词识记课件（40页ppt)PPT-精品课件（实用版）
人教版-必修五unit1 Vocabulary I单词识记课件（40页ppt)PPT-精品课件（实用版）
Word spelling：
必修五 unit1
1. Madame Curie devoted herself to s_c_ie_n_t_i_fi_c research. (科学)
确信；确实
命令；指示；教导
有责任的；负责的
建设；修建
建设；建筑物
捐献；贡献；捐助
除……之外；此外
烟火（燃放）
图表
Check your memory:
• instruct • reject • analyse • expose • absorb • handle
必修五 unit1
命令；指导；指示 • 拒绝 • 分析 • 暴露；揭露；使曝光 • 吸收；吸引；使专心 • 处理；操纵
be absorbed in
6.专心于，忙于
suspect sb of doing sth7.怀疑某人做……
blame sb for sth 8.因…而责备某人
be to blame 9.应该被责备，应负责任

龙坚单词讲义

龙坚单词讲义(中英文版)英文文档：Dragon Strong Vocabulary Lecture NotesIn this lecture, we will explore the rich and fascinating world of vocabulary building.The Dragon Strong method emphasizes the importance of understanding the root words, prefixes, and suffixes to enhance your word power.1.Importance of Vocabulary:Vocabulary is the key to effective communication and understanding.A strong vocabulary enables us to express our thoughts clearly and concisely.It also helps in improving our reading and listening skills.2.Root Words:Root words are the core of a word, carrying the basic meaning.They can be derived from Latin, Greek, or other languages.By understanding the root words, we can easily grasp the meaning of related words.3.Prefixes:Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.They can indicate time, negation, or other relationships.Some common prefixes include "un-", "re-", and "pre-".4.Suffixes:Suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its form or meaning.They can indicate tense, number, or noun creation.Examples of suffixes include "-ed", "-ing", and "-ness".5.Memory Techniques:To remember new words, it"s helpful to use memory techniques such as mnemonic devices, visualization, and association.These methods can make vocabulary learning more enjoyable and effective.6.Practice:Regular practice is essential for vocabulary improvement.You can use various resources such as vocabulary lists, flashcards, and online quizzes to enhance your word skills.7.Expanding Your Vocabulary:Continuously expose yourself to new words and contexts.Read widely, engage in conversations, and watch educational videos to expand your vocabulary.By following the Dragon Strong method and consistently practicing, you can build a strong foundation in vocabulary and unlock the power of effective communication.中文文档：龙坚单词讲义本讲义将探讨词汇构建的丰富和迷人世界。

优课大学英语(4)Unit 6 Vocabulary Exercises 大学英语四慕课答案

Unit 6 Vocabulary Exercises 一、单选题 (共100.00分)She stayed to _________ her aged grandmother.A.accompany forB.take care ofC.care aboutD.attend for正确答案：B教师评语：暂无One may be poor but never ceases to be _________.A.trustworthyB.friendlyC.ambitiousD.adaptable正确答案：C教师评语：暂无They, _________ my father, have gone to Washington.A.in addition toB.except forC.besidesD.include正确答案：A教师评语：暂无No one could _________ how he got to be so wealthy.A.work outB.figure oute overD.think of正确答案：B教师评语：暂无Our course has been determined. Now let us _________.A.processB.to processD.to proceed正确答案：C教师评语：暂无You can always _________ him when you are in difficulties.A.appeal toB.turn towardsC.depend inD.fall back on正确答案：D教师评语：暂无Sometimes you have to learn to _________ and work harder.A.put your head upB.sink your heart belowC.put your heart downD.put your head down正确答案：D暂无She proudly displayed her degree _________ to her parents.A.certificateB. centigradeC.thesisD.proof正确答案：A教师评语：暂无They will receive their awards at a _________ in Stockholm.A.meetingB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.appointment正确答案：C教师评语：暂无None of the passengers and _________ were injured in the accident.B.crewsC.staffD.staffs正确答案：A教师评语：暂无The agreement should have very _________ results in the long term.A.importantB.miserableC.positiveeful正确答案：C教师评语：暂无If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your _________.A.pursueB.chasingC.process正确答案：D教师评语：暂无My father’s always telling me what to do, but I usually just _________ him.A.botherB.ignoreC.obeyD.annoy正确答案：B教师评语：暂无It is a manger’s _________ to set clear expectations for his or her emplo yees.A.pursuitB.affairC.responsibilityD.thing正确答案：C教师评语：暂无15.It is now accepted that men should _________ themselves to 20 glasses of alcohol a week.A.be limitedB.limitC.be restrictedD.block正确答案：B教师评语：暂无。

Vocabulary Lecture I

lecture 2 vocabulary

《Vocabulary》课件

Vocabulary

lecture用法最全详解(含习题)

Lecture+Notes+on+English+Vocabulary+of+Equal+Learn

词汇教学 Vocabulary Teaching

Unit1Vocabulary课件高中英语人教版选择性

English Vocabulary Learning

Lesson 1 vocabulary精品PPT课件

Vocabulary(讲义)

Vocabulary Lecture I

通用学术英语Vocabulary答案

英语词汇记忆讲座1

人教版-必修五unit1 Vocabulary I单词识记 课件(40页ppt)

龙坚单词讲义

优课 大学英语(4)Unit 6 Vocabulary Exercises 大学英语四 慕课答案

人教版-必修五unit1 Vocabulary I单词识记课件(40页ppt)

优课大学英语(4)Unit 6 Vocabulary Exercises 大学英语四慕课答案