First Aid
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
First Aid
Summary
Life is precious
We should care about others, and help people in an emergency. Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
First Aid Fห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r Burns
Fast Reading
Skim for general idea and then number them from 1 to 5.
_____ the three types of burns 3 _____ what to do if someone gets burned 5 _____ the functions of skin 1 _____ the symptoms of burns 4 _____ how we get burns 2
Types & characteristics of burns
(based on part 3,4) 1. Types First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
Affect the
2. Characteristics
Dry, red
Answer the question
What can cause burns?
Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.
The three layers of skin: The top layer The second layer The third layer
unit 5 first aid单词
归纳拓展 (1)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one’s aid 来援助某人 with the aid of sb.= with sb.’s aid 在某 人帮助下 (2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
自我探究 over and over again反复;多次。
again and again 反复,一再 over and over 一再,反复 time and time again 多次,一再
(1)We’ve discussed this problem ____________________(很多次). 答案:over and over again (2)The students couldn’t understand the theory, so the teacher had to explain it to them __________________________(一 遍又一遍地). 答案:over and over again/time and time again
易混辨析 a number of,the number of
修饰可数名词的复数形式,表 a number of 示“许多,大量”,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
修饰可数名词的复数形式,表 the number 示“„„的数量”,作主语时, of 谓语动词用单数形式。
牛刀小试 (1)(2009年高考山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1997. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 解析:选C。考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number of故谓语动词用单数,又因时间 状语是since 1997,所以用完成时态。
FIRST AID重点短语
、句子汇总
unit 5 first aid
i.phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
2. fall ill 生病
4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞
8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出
9. over and over again 反复;多次
11. put one’s hands on 找到
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6. if burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二UNIT 5 First Aid 单词表
adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
urgent
/ˈɜːdʒənt/
adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
ease
/iːz/
vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解.n.容易;舒适;自在
paramedic
/ˌpærəˈmedɪk/
n.急救医生;护理人员
swallow
/ˈswɒləʊ/
vt. & vi.吞下;咽下
n. (pl.-oes, -os)蚊子
elderly
/ˈeldəli/
adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
carpet
/ˈkɑːpɪt/
n.地毯
operator
/ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/
n.电话接线员;操作员
ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
n.救护车
delay
/dɪˈleɪ/
vi. & vt.推迟;延期(做某事).vt.耽误;耽搁.n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
/ˈpræktɪkl/
adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
obstruction
/əbˈstrʌkʃn/
n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
fist
/fɪst/
n.拳;拳头
grab
/ɡræb/
vt.抓住;攫取.n.抓取;抢夺
tightly
/ˈtaɪtli/
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight
/taɪt/
adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的.adv.紧紧地;牢固地
vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫. n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
fellow
/ˈfeləʊ/
First_aid_词汇
(3)bleed for… (为事业、祖国)负伤 或牺牲;难过
e. g.对那些懒惰者我心里感到很难过 My heart bleeds for those idlers
他们在为国家流血牺牲 。
They bled for their country. Bleed sb. White /dry榨干血汗,榨完钱财
squeeze out 榨出,挤出
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed out of her.
squeeze through 挤过,勉强通过
He had squeezed through a gap in the fence
squeeze sth.into sth.将……挤进……
Injury n. damage, hurt, harm损伤;伤害
• 搭配 an injury/injuries to sb./sth.对某人/某物的伤害 • do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury对某人有害 • What you done was an injury to her fame. • 单词积累 • Injure V.受伤,伤害 injured adj.受伤的
fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fall asleep
睡着
fall silent
沉默不语
运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 他因总是想家而病倒了。 ___H_e__fe_l_l _il_l__because of his homesickness.
⑵ 他直到午夜才睡着。 __H__e_d_i_d_n_’__t_f_a_ll_a_s_l_e_epuntil midnight.
First aid重点单词讲解.ppt
字典对学一门新语言有帮助。
A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.
我打算去参加一门急救课程。
I’m going to have/take a first aid course.
当我陷入困境的时候,他立刻来帮我。
He comes to my aid at once when I am in trouble.
injure 指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指无形的伤 害.
wound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤,是出血的严重 的伤,尤指战场中的伤害.
hurt 多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害,含有较强 烈的疼痛意味.
harm指精神或肉体上的损害,但不表示伤痛.可指 对抽象事物.
Two people have been seriously _i_n_ju_r_e_d_ in the road accident. We won’t do anything that will _h_a_rm__ the cause of peace. He felt rather _h_u__rt_ at your words.
这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 2)vt. 毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒
Tom feared that someone had poisoned his food.
These violent Байду номын сангаасideos poisoned the minds of the young.
escape injury
免受伤害
serious/severe injuries 重伤
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一.单词考点[U]帮助;援助;资助[C]帮助者,助手;有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配:do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助,援助vt搭配:aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别:aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人,即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难,侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助,指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多,不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害;伤害2.injuryn搭配:do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别:injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
人教版高二英语必修五课件:Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如: •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3) fall ill 生病,病倒,其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
first aid
3. burn vt./vi.(被)烧毁,烧坏,烧伤,烫伤; vt. 使用(某物)为燃料;vi. 发光,发热,发亮; burnt 可做定语,相当于形容词
这些蘑菇含有一种致命的毒。 These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 他妻子用一种不知名的药把他毒死了。 His wife poisoned him with an unknown drug. poisonous adj. 有毒的
poisoner n. [c] 施毒者
first aid
急救
perform / give / offer first aid 进行/给予急救
2. illness n. [u] 病,疾病,不健康;[c] 患的病, 患病期间 久病之后她正在慢慢恢复。 She is recovering after a long illness. illness [c/u] 多指难于医治的慢性病或身体的 极度虚弱等,而不影响日常生活的疾 病,时间较长 sickness [c/u] 多指晕船、恶心、胃病等疾病或 有关饮食方面的疾病,时间较短 disease [c] 泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病和诸如 心脏病、癌症等之类的严重疾病
Smoking can be damaging to your health.
damage 指不彻底地破坏,只是使其不能发挥 正常作用,导致其价值,用途等降低, 通常只接物 destroy 指十分彻底地破坏,其后果不能或很 难修复,可接物也可接人 ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物,特别是摧毁美好珍 贵的事物,并使其无法修复,主语多为天 灾人祸等无形的力量
Unit 5 First aid知识点
Unit 5 First aid (知识点剖析)单词·巧记·典句·考点aid [eid ] 帮助;援助;资助【巧记提示】 aid (资助)→aim (目的)【经典例句】 She came to my aid她来帮助我。
【考点聚焦】 辨析aid 与help :相同点:aid 与help 作动词时,都有“帮助”之意,有时可通用。
不同点:aid 是比较正式的用法,较为庄重,在日常生活中并不多用;help 则含义较广,特别在日常生活中用的较多,几乎所有用aid 的地方都可以用help 代替,但在表示“救护”时,用aid 不用help 。
固定搭配first aid (对伤患者)急救 in aid of 支持,援助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做injury [d nI '' ri ]损伤;伤害【巧记提示】 in (在……里)+jur(法律;法学;法理(品质;性质;状态)【经典例句】 In the crash he suffered severe injuries在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
【考点聚焦】 1)injure 也可表示“损害名誉;伤害感情等”。
2)同根词受伤的,受委屈的3)辨析injure ,hurt 与wound :injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤;hurt 多用于精神上的伤害。
hurt 是受伤的一般用语,也可指精神上的伤害;wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤;hurt 也可用作不及物动词,意为“疼痛,惹起痛苦”。
bleed[bli :出血,流血【巧记提示】 bleed(流血)→blood(血【经典例句】 His nose was bleeding .他在流鼻血。
【考点聚焦】 1)bleed 常引申为“为国家、正义等流血、牺牲”。
first aid翻译
first aid翻译
First aid原文是英文first aid,意思是急救。
它指的是在受伤者出现时需要立即采取的急救护理活动。
一般来说,急救包括清理伤口、止血、支撑受伤部位以及抢救受伤者呼吸和循环等活动。
它不是一种专业的医疗护理,而是人们能够迅速采取的简单措施,以减少受伤者受到的伤害并确保及时治疗。
急救可以帮助受伤者避免最坏的情况发生,在某些情况下,甚至可以拯救一个人的生命。
因此,很多人都应该学习急救技能。
然而,在大多数情况下,急救的最终目的是把受伤者安全送往医院,以便由医生进行更深入的护理和治疗。
急救有许多方面,可以根据不同类型的危险情况和受伤程度进行分类。
常见的急救措施包括:心肺复苏,对有急性中毒、心脏骤停等威胁生命的人进行心肺复苏;外伤急救,及时为受伤者清理伤口,支撑伤口,减少肢体异常活动;内伤急救,如头部中枪、烫伤、腹泻等;解救被困者,在有火灾、沉船等灾难发生时,采取措施救出受困者;烧伤急救,在火灾或其他损伤导致烧伤时,采取措施止痛和止血,防止感染;毒物急救,在有毒物口服或皮肤
接触毒物时,采取措施清理毒物;急性疾病急救,比如心脏病,中风,癫痫发作等等。
此外,急救护理还包括高压氧疗、心电图监测和心肺复苏等护理。
这些护理技术通常由医院的急诊室或重症监护室的工作人员来实施,以确保患者的安全和有效治疗。
急救是一种重要的护理技术,它能够有效地帮助受伤者抗击伤害。
然而,急救仅仅是把受伤者安全送往医院的一个前提,并不能代替医生的专业护理。
如果受伤者没有及时得到专业护理,仍然可能会遭受严重的伤害。
First aid
Unit 5First aid知识框架一、重点单词及用法aid n.& vt. 帮助;援助;资助(aided;aided)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (Page 33)归纳拓展first aid 急救give/offer aid 援助come to one's aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然)终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具aid 组成的短语with the aid of 借助于With the aid of bike, we arrived in Zoucheng.借助自行车,我们到达了邹城。
in aid of 为了帮助We are collecting money in aid of charity.为资助慈善事业,我们正在募集资金。
aid in 帮助;援助They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
injury n. 损伤;伤害(injured;injured)Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. (Page 33)归纳拓展injury n. 伤害;侮辱injure vt. 损害;伤害;刺伤(感情)the injured 伤者On the other hand, it would bring more panic and injury.反之,则会给社会带来更大的恐慌和伤害。
读短文记单词详解版 first aid
1.First Aid 急救1.aid[U]帮助,援助,救助support or help[C]助手; 辅助物,辅助手段sb or sth that provides help and especially makes a process easier or more effectivevt. 帮助,援助helpHe came to my aid. 他来帮助我。
He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那受伤的人。
We may travel with the aid of a good map. 我们可以靠着良好的地图旅行。
They are in aid of our defects. 他们辅助我们的不足。
What's this little handle in aid of? 这个小把手有什么用?A dictionary is an important aid in learning a language. 词典是学习语言的重要助手。
by the aid of 借助于,通过in aid of 以…帮助with the aid of 借助于without the aid of 不依靠词义辨析:aid, assist, help 这组词都有“帮助”的意思,但有区别:1.aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助,而assist只是表示辅助性的帮助, help用法则比较广泛,它可以代替aid和assist,可以指任何形式的帮助。
2.help和aid既可用作名词,也可用作动词; assist只能用作动词。
3.help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助; assist主要用于帮助别人工作、学习或研究; aid是对别人的努力加以援助,还可指不必亲自动手的帮助。
4.就对象而言, aid不仅用于个人,还多用于团体; assist多用于个人,特别是智力方面的研究。
unitfirstaids词汇讲解
仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 我们非常需要援助,这一点你是可以想象 得到的。 We are,_a_s__y_o_u_c_a_n__im__a_g_i_n_e_,very much in need of help.
⑵ 正如我们大家都知道的,霍金是一位当 代顶尖的科学家。 __A__s_i_s_k_n_o_w__n_t_o_u__s _a_ll__,Hawking is a
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的;
eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is
very unbearable. 他不想学英语,这一点不能容忍. 拓展: bearable adj. 可以忍受的;可以容忍的; bear v. 负担;容忍;忍受;生育;
4. injury n. 损伤;伤害;v. 受伤 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。
拓展: do sb. an injury =do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
【辨析】hurt, injure, wound
9. Cool burns immediately with cool but
not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉,但不要用冰水。
-y是个形容词后缀。如:
windy有风
hilly多小山的
sleepy困倦的
greeny略呈绿色的
spicy辛辣的
woody树木茂密的
问题:
你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗?
6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住;窒息; eg: He choked when he had lunch.
First aid 重点词汇
First aid 重点词汇1、aidn.&vt.帮助、资助aid sb. in(doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the aid of...在......的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助......2、temporaryadj.暂时的形近词:contemporary adj.当代的,同时代的反义词:permanent adj.永久的;永恒的3、injuryn.损伤、伤害do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury对某人有害an injury/injuries to sb./sth.对某人/某事的伤害4、chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息choke back/down抑制choke off制止,阻止choke up使装满;塞满5、barriern.屏障break down barriers消除隔阂6、poisonn.毒药、毒害vt.毒害、使中毒poison...to death毒死poison the friendship of破坏.....的友谊poison one's mind毒害某人的思想7、varietyn.变化,多样a variety of = varieties of许多的,大量的vary v.变化various adj.多种多样的辨析:a variety of/the variety ofa variety of:“大量的”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数the variety of:“......的多样性”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数8、squeezevt.&vi.挤;压榨squeeze out榨出;挤出squeeze through挤过去squeeze into挤入;塞进squeeze out of从......挤出;榨出squeeze one's way勉强通过;挤过9、vitaladj.至关重要的be vital to/of对......很重要It is/was vital to do sth./that.........是极其重要的10、pourvt.&vi.倒入;灌入pour cold water on/over...对......泼冷水pour down流下;雨倾盆而下pour oil on the flames火上浇油pour in/into使流入pour out倾述;涌出11、tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tight也可以作副词,如hold tight to the rope(紧紧抓住绳子)tightly是副词,指抽象得紧,如the windows tightly closed(紧紧关闭的窗户)12、treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待||n.款待,招待treat sb. for sth.给某人治病treat sb. with sth.用某物治疗某人treat oneself to尽情享受;自我款待辨析:treat/curetreat:强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思,常用于treat sb. for sth.结构。
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Detailed reading: Focus on information
Part 2: causes
○ hot liquids ○ mild weather ○ electricity ○ fire ○ spring (温泉)
○ chemicals ○ steam ○ the sun ○ radiation
……
property
sports
injury
prevention
(财产) safety
safety
awareness
fire prevention
(意识)
food safety
improvement
mental(心理)health physical health
Extension : Focus on thinking
Supporting actor: Me
Prevention is better than first aid!
We should create a safe campus!
Extension: Focus on thinking
(论坛)
Topic: How to create a safe campus?
Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns
first degree burns
Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron
second degree burns
Severe sunburnt and burns caused by hot liquid
First aid for burns
Fast reading: Focus on structure Part 1: The functions of the skin Part 2: Causes of burns Part 3: Types of burns Part 4: Characteristics of burns Part 5: First aid treatment
Electric shocks ,burning clothes or Severe petrol fires
Mildly swollen
A
blister
B
Tissue under them often C can be seen.
Detailed reading: Focus on information
Extension: Focus on thinking
(论坛)
Topic: How to create a safe campus?
……
property
sports
injury
prevention
(财产) safety
safety
awareness
fire prevention
(意识)
food safety
A. True B. False
4.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air.
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let
your head back to stop the bleeding.
A.True
B. False
It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.
Work in teams Recommend (推荐) a spokesman (代言人) or spokeswoman---collect suggestions Team members---work in groups of four, discuss with each other, and report your suggestions to your spokesman or spokeswoman
Detailed reading: Focus on information
Part 1: functions
Composition(组成)& Functions
three layers essential largest
acts as a barrier against… keeps you …… prevents your body from… is where…… gives you……
2. Don’t cool…with… 3. Don’t put…on…
4. Don’t rub. 5. Don’t break… 6. Don’t put…on…
7. arms or legs: keep…;
face:…sit up
8. Get …to…
Post reading: Focus on practice Leading actress: My GF
Part 5:treatment
Dos
Don’ts
1. Take off…
1. Don’t take off…if…
2. Cool … with… 3. 1st: place…until…;
2nd: keep…cool by… 4. Dry…gently.
5. Cover…with…
6. Hold…with…
improvement
mental(心理)health physical health
1. Review the content of the text, especially the treatment for burns.
2. Write a letter to Headmaster Lu telling him your suggestions for creating a safe campus.
Caffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate (扩 大) the windpipe (气管) .
5.If you get a fish bone firmly stuck in your throat, you can take some vinegar (醋) or swallow some rice without chewing.
A. True
B. False
7.If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. call 120. B. perform CPR (心肺复苏).
8.If you are stung (蜇)by a bee, firstly you can have some honey spread on the hurt part.
third degree burns
Electric shocks ,burning clothes or Severe petrol fires
Mildly swollen
A
blister
B
Tissue under them often C can be seen.
Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns
A. True B. False
Assessment of results
8 points 4-7 points 0-3 points
•8 points: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future.
First Aid
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
A. Put an ice pack on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle. C. Try to walk slowly with others’ help.
A. True
B. False
Vinegar may hurt your throat while softening the fish bone.
6.To treat a choke, you should make the baby spit (吐痰) by patting him on the back.
Don’t move and put an ice bag against the nose
3.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打击).
• 4~7points: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.
•0~3points: It seems that you are not very good at first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.