刘一男托福 10000词汇讲义-巅峰词汇部分汇总
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson1（1）1.abdome n：pa rt of the bod y below the chest and dia ph rag m,c ont ain ing the stoma ch.腹部abdom ina l(a dj)腹部的an abdom ina l opera tio n腹部手术be l ly：(口)f ron t of the human bod y from the waist to the groi n；be lly肚子，胃with an empt y be lly空着肚子in the be lly of a sh ip在船腹里be lly ou t(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind be llie d ou t the sa ils2.be r ea ve：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）be re a ve sb of sb an ac c ide nt whic h be re a ve d him of his wif e使他丧失妻子的事故the be re a ve d husba nd死了妻子的男人the be re a ve d丧失亲人的人be re a ve me nt（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人de pr i ve：take st h aw ay from sb;pre ve nt sb from enjoy ing or using st h剥夺sb/st h的st h；阻止某人享有或使用st hde pr ive sb/st h of st hde pr ive of one's civil rig hts剥夺某人的公民权de pr iv at ion（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物wide spre ad de pr iv ation普遍贫困Missi ng the hol id a y was a gre at de pr iv ation.错失假日是极大的损失。
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1）1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部Abdominal (adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3. consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God, to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦）的事业devote：give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
刘毅10000词汇精解
vocabulary 10000 第一部分Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.（=belly）The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.(=deprive)The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.(=devote)A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. (=invoke)Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.(=furrow)The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. (=joggle)Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. (=antiquated)Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. (=rove)The children scoope d holes in the sand. (=shovel)Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. (=situation)The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. (=indict)The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. (=brigand) Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. (=celebrate)The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel. (=infect)Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. (=delegate)She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. (=endurance)The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. (=depressed)Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food. (=bite)The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. (=exhibition)After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. (=disaster)The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt. (=fall)The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people. (=distress)His employer censured him for neglecting his work. (=blame)The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation. (=deception)Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. (=spank)According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. (=caption)The gifts of charity meddle d with a man’s private affair. (=intervene)He doesn‘t sit straight; his posture is very bad. (=attitude)John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves. (=ransack)The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken. (=pour)The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope. (=intersect)A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. (=yearning)He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person’s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. (=amiable)The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. (=snowstorm)If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. (=voyage) Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries. (=extirpate) The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope. (=gleam)On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump. (=block)The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry. (=rummage)He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife. (=gash)Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice. (=depress)That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. (=fashion)Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work. (=attribute)The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. (=safeguard)She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. (=doubtful)Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. (=aspect)For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on. (=attention)The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm. (=gather)The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him. (=murmur)This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950. (=remainder)Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog. (=fume)The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road. (=traveller)He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont. (=habit)Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I’m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 2The cross-road in front of the school is a menace to the children’s safety.The girl’s dresses showed most of the hues of the rainbow.My brother was absolved of blame for the automobile accident.The pastor was standing in the pulpit to give a sermon.He suffered numerous fractures in his fox hunting days.The judge absolved the man of the crime.（=exonerate）The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side. （=prejudice）Our baseball team is contending for the championship. （=compete）We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured. （=lament）The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg. （=shatter）A crowd of great magnitude attended the President’s inauguration.（=bulk）The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education. （=essence）I have no relish for seeing people being whipped. （=zest）Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. （=lurk）The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield. （=informationg）The first settlers in America had to contend with unfriendly Indians,sickness,coldness,and lack of food.A fracture of the leg can be very serious in old people.Most newspapers try not to show bias in their reporting.They say the hunger is the best relish for food.The book was a work of such magnitude that it took 10 years to write.Many people would be aghast at the thought of another war. （=astonished）We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.(=hinder)The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed. (=determine)The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard. (=frisk)There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II. (=relations)In dry weather forest fires are a great menace. (=intimidation)I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep. (=cliff)The church is generally considered as a sanctuary. (=shrine)After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from trees. (=grow)She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. (=trample)They had decreed that all the conflicts between countries should end.After a shower a meadow sprouts with the yellow buds and the dandelion.The gunman menaced him with weapons and forced him to give up his money.My friend’s suggestion that we should run away from home left my sister aghast.Airplanes,good roads and telephones make intercourse with different parts of the country easier than it was 50 years ago.The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.(=bullets)A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child. (=fond)The artist ws so engross ed in his pinting that he didn’t notive the people watching him. (=absorb)If you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually a gush of blood. (=flow)The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim. (=unconquerable)Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son. (=trial)He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt. (=sack)The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk. (=shriek)A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature in China. (=height)The President’s enemies are spreading ill rumors to undermine his authority. (=erode)The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods. (=dig)Some people tried to undermine the chair’s influence by spreading ill rumors about him.He heard a screech of anger from the old woman’s room.He was so engrossed in his work that he completely forget the time .The boy was so courageous that he overcame every in superable difficulty and became the leader of his tribe. After the Korean War,the Koreans passed through terrible ordeals.Damages from last week’s flood have been assessed at $50000. (=appraise)The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat. (=room)The Congress of the United States has two chambers,the Senate and the House of Representatives.Now that she is rich,she disdains to speak to her old friends. (=despise)One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand. (=despise)The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. (=sleek)The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night. (=doorman)She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store. (=parcel)The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands. (=lectern)The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside. (=singe)The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave. (=rise)Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils. (=implement)It is wrong to desdain a man merely because he has no money.This is the death chamber where merderers wait to be put to death .The committee met to assess the idea of establishing a new college school.She scorched my shirt by setting the iron too high for the fabric.She turned around just in time to eapy an old friend disappear in the crowd.When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles. (=dagger)Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support. (=sympathy)Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished. (=retard) The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.A faction in our club tried to make the president resign. (=clique)The diamond shoen with every hue under the bright sun. (=color)He polished the metal until it had a fine luster. (=shimmer)The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation’s history. (=honor)He persevered in his study until he succeded. (=persist)Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night. (=effervesce)He intended to slay his fatheer’s murderer. (=kill)The doctor told her to take three tablets a day. (=pill)Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look. (=sensuous) I was detained,partly by the rain,and partly by company that I liked very much.After all the ammunition ran out ,the soldiers fought with their bayonets.He belongs to the liberal faction of the political party.The dancer’s movements were slow and voluptuous.The world’s main religions all teach us to have compassion for the poor,and those in nees.Lesson 3Too strong a sense of duty hanmpered him from enjoying life.They denounced him to the police as a criminal.A strange stillness pervaded the garden,like the hush before a storm.They despoiled the villagers of their belongings.A ladder provided the only access to the attic.The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields. (=enter)Only high officials had access to the emperor. (=approach)The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him. (=signal)I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal. (=agree)This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.He was denounced as a coward and traitor. (=accuse)The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray. (=combat)Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts. (=shred)Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers. (=hinder)Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country. (=ailment)The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river. (=trudge)Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population. (=residue)The child with a cold in his nose snored all night. (=wheeze)Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound. (=tincture)It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.The two scientists,working separately and unknown to each other,had reached conclusion that concurred.Poor health and lack of money hampered his efforts to get a college education.Access to the montain towns is often difficult because of poor roads.The preacher denounced war,calling it immoral destruction.Remnants of the meal lay on the table when he had finished eating.It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.(=malady)The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them. (=wrangle)The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts. (=hatch)The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes. (=glare)She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum. (=grope)Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin. (=damage)The parents were mortified by their chi ldren’s bad behavior before the guests. (=humiliate)The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere. (=outstanding)He worked to improve the sanitary condtions of slums. (=hygienic)He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet. (=purse)Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force? (=assurance) The outlaws contrived a robbery of the cargo train.The doctot made sure that the injection needle was sanitary.Two children ended their bicker and became friendly again.A mother is mortified when her child behaves badly in the church.Coming out of the dark theatre,we were dazzled by the bright sunlight.The ford foundation allocated millionjs of dollars for cancer research. (=apportion)The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby. (=fight)The boys made several cynical remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play. (=sarcastic) She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons. (=adorn)The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant men. (=splendid)He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water. (=plunge)He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way . (=showy)Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him. (=foreboding)She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one. (=surfeit)The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze. (=wave)It is difficult to make friends with a person who is cynical about friendship.He welcomed his friend in a ostentatious manner,though he didn’t like his visitig him.I felt a strong presentiment that my belief would finally give way.That space has already been allocated for building a new hospital.The grass was undulating like waves in the field.A shop selling woman’s apparel is at the corner of the street. (=garment)He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor. (=coax)You can discard your old coat but not your old friends. (=reject)During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete. (=exhausted)She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her. (=resentment)Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl. (=abduct)There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries. (=treaty)she pries too closely into the private life of her friends. (=peep)Men scoured the whold coundtry looking for the lost child. (=ransack)The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight. (=strut)The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man’s vagary. (=fancy)My father repaired the toy that I had discard as a useless thing.She was always prying into other people’s affairs.He scoured the town looking for the lost child,but he couldn’t find him.My outgoing friends were able to cajole the shy newcomer into attending the party.I always feel she has a grudge against me ,although I do not know what wrong I’ve done to her. Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess. (=property)There was a deep opolitical chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war. (=gap) The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments. (=depredate)I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks. (=humorous)The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground. (=dash)He wanted to be acused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison . (=robbery)He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body. (=spread)Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant. (=retract) He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died. (=confusion)Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries. (=prohibition)He wore all the trappings of high office. (=decorations)The enemy troops despoiled the villages of their belongings.The violent wind caused chimney-pots and roof-tiles to hurtle down to the ground.The radio voice was a shambles of several different operator’s speaking at once.Many questiongs and problems that were once taboos are now discussed openly.The subversive ideas that pervade all these periodicals may do great harm.vocabulary 10000 第二部分Lesson 4The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.The spy went in the guise of a monk and was not recognized by the enemy.He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending.You are always badgering me with such a silly question.He got too near the fire and singed his long beard.When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.(=relinquish)Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study. (=accumulate) The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. (=tease) They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans. (=bewilder)He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on the stock market. (=surmise)The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years. (=upset)The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend. (=devil)The mother was pining to see her son and daughter. (=yearn)The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. (=choke)The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly. (=pulse)The dead man had been smothered by smoke from the chimney.Your heart will throb when you are excited with terror.The thief baffled our prusuit by locking us in the house before escaping.If you put your money in the bank,interest accrues.The origin of the human race is a matter of pure conjecture.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick. (=soup)Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall. (=crack)The duke’s son demeaned hims elf by doing manual babor with his servants. (=degrade) We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital. (=nurse)Our country has prospered by various incentive systems. (=stimulus)A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave. (=labyrinth)She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage can.(=trash)We don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the ga me. (=meditate)Sweet music caught and held him transfixed against the iron fence . (=petrify)Many books and magazines are filled with cheap,sensational and vulgar rubbish.After waiting a long time,I opened a little cervice in the door.His interest in my cholastic records gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard. They speculate about the author’s hidden meaning.She was lost in a maze of narrow winding streets.A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly. (=abnormality)If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge. (=focus)We have a duplicate key to the front door. (=double)There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country . (=age)Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt. (=haggard)The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. (=continuous)Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment. (=silent)He was a passionte partisan of these people and had organized a Worker’s Union. (=defender)The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. (=contemplate)She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes. (=overlook)He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork. (=pierce)Railway lines seem to converge when one looks at them from a diatance.A person’s lungs are duplicate ,but he has only one heart.The anomaly of his position is that he is very famous,but still doesn’t make much money.They scanned the mountain side for any sign of the climbers.The invention of the steam engine marks an epoch in the growth of history.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it . (=ruin)Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet. (=abrade)After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day . (=scatter)The foolish son dissipated his fater’s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling . (=waste)The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. (=erase)There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry. (=flash)Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid. (=arduous)The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go.(=repeat)Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery. (=tendency)Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs. (=scorch)The little boy put on his father’s medals and strutted around the room. (=swagger)There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel. (=solve)It takes many years to efface the terrible memories of war.He is engaged in the onerous job of correcting hundreds of themes a week.The careless boy made so many mistakes making his model airplane that he completely botched the job.She signed the meat overa high flame.The candidate strtted about the room like a latter-day Napoleon.He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger. (=shout)The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain. (=mantle)His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work. (=pious)A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter. (=appearance)The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted. (=concealed)He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job. (=gage)When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet. (=shudder)Famine has often been the sequel of war. (=result)After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible. (=rescue)The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat. (=actual)He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard. (=magician) One of the most important aims of education is to develop students’latent abilities to the utmost extent. His television set was pawned to pay his room rent.He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out.She reffered to the expected decease of her mother,and the gloomy sequel of funeral rites.There is nothing new here,just the same old ideas in a different guise.Lesson 5The angry man was appeased when they said they were sorry.More than a thousand people were killed in the massacre.She worked herself up into a frenzy because she thought she’d miss her train.At last she surmised from his absende from school that there’s something wrong with him.A leader must take command unless he is incapacitated.He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work. (=advise)He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time. (=remain)A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends. (=excuse)I designate you to act for me while I am away. (=appoint)Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age. (=defend)Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area. (=robust)Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber themselves up. (=supple) You must pay in humiliation / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy. (=charity)Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe劫后英雄传]? (=recall)He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera. (=affect)According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving. (=proof)He is stiff when he begins to skate,but limbers up easily.These x-marks on the drawing designated all the possible entrances to the castle.The teacher admonished the boys not to be late for the athletic meeting.A few hardy men broke the ice on the pond and had a swim.The sound of an explosion smote our ears last night.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.(=ginger)Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredients / factor / element s of the cake. (=combine) Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals. (=cannibal)The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850. (=inhabitant)She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing. (=ferment)The player’s injury incapacitate d him for participating in the football match. (=disable)The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time. (=slaughter)When I asked his advice he ponder the matter and then told me not to go. (=meditated)To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.” (=enigma)The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners. (=beat)The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa. (=stagger)The crowd was in a frenzy after the home team scored the winning goal.The king ordered all the infants in the country to be massacred.Before casting his vote,a responsible and mature citizen should ponder his choice of candidates.。
刘一男托福词汇记忆：单词寻根记忆魔法(第一集)
刘一男托福词汇记忆：单词寻根记忆魔法（第一集）智课网整理托福词汇哪本最好?智课网为您整理刘一男托福词汇电子版，帮你掌握托福词汇寻根记忆魔法，通过这种方法记忆托福词汇既好玩又好记，让你告别干枯的托福词汇红宝书。
第一集字母A 横看成岭倒成牛，远近高低都很牛时光倒退3000年，身处地中海的腓尼基男、腓尼基女、腓尼基牛和腓尼基鸟??欢快而幸福地为我们创造了字母。
在中国移动信号未覆盖到的山区，腓尼基女只能画一个尖表示“我上山了”：A诞生了！历史证明，在海边的小渔村，画一个小小的尖或一个小小的圈，意义都是无比重大的。
时光倒退3000年，在美丽的地中海，生活着一种人腓尼基人（Phenician）。
一男傻评：看看人家Phenician人的名字多有档次，酷似另外一个英语单词“phoenix凤凰、长生鸟、完人”。
现在，美国著名的NBA篮球队phoenix suns（菲尼克斯太阳队）、中国香港的凤凰卫视还都延用着“phoenix-凤凰”这个名字，可惜北京“鸟巢”英文名竟然为“bird s nest”，怎么不翻译成“phoenix s nest（凤巢）”呢?！结果，被著名搜索商百度给抢去注册了“凤巢”系统，唉，鸟巢啊鸟巢，为什么我不想去你那儿看比赛？因为我每次进入你，都会感觉自己变成了一个鸟人。
我生活在北京，每天上班都会驾车经过鸟巢，有时候看着一串串人们“鸟”贯而入鸟巢，心中便发出这样的感叹：“你们这些鸟人，看个什么鸟比赛？”“鸟”在汉语中有层永远挥之不去的贬义色彩，谁让它谐音生殖器“diao”呢!就像英语单词“cock-鸡”也会有一层色情的俚语色彩一样，一个文字的语音宿命，可见一斑。
真所谓，贱音无贵字，谐音害死人。
腓尼基人是人类的文字祖先。
腓尼基人本来是商业民族，俗称买卖人，掌握着先进的航海技术，在地中海以通商为生。
无利不起早，为了经商方便，记个账啊，买个单什么的，腓尼基人创造了人类比较早的几种书写符号之一22个腓尼基字母。
刘一男托福_10000词汇讲义-基础词汇部分(可编辑)
刘一男托福_10000词汇讲义-基础词汇部分(可编辑) 刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000之基础词汇部分主讲刘一男欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一部分字母语源造词精讲刘一男托福词汇精讲速记黄金讲典 A 部分黄金讲典体例单词文本 [国际音标] 中文释义讲典项目其一词根文本词根释义讲典项目其二同根词简单词举证目的为了熟悉本个词根讲典项目其三同词根高阶词扩展目的为了扩充单词讲典项目其四或反义词例举abandon [] vt 放弃遗弃放纵词根词缀释义 a-不band-布条布带on-后缀不绑缚不束缚放弃放纵本词根简单词 bandage 绷带band-布条age-名词后缀本词根高阶词 bandit 强盗band-布条it-后缀用布条蒙面的人本单词反义词 permanent 坚持adhere 粘附坚持abbreviate [] v 缩写缩短简化简写成词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气brev brief-短的音变iate-动词后缀缩短本词根简单词 a brief talk 一次短暂的谈话本词根高阶词 abbreviation 缩写缩写词本单词反义词 prolong 延长abnormal [] adj 反常的变态的词根词缀释义 ab-不norm-标准al-的不标准的反常的本词根简单词 norm 标准nor-也不既不左也不右标准本词根高阶词 enormous 巨大的e-超出norm-标准ous-的本单词反义词 accustomed 惯常的abolition [] n 废除废除奴隶制度词根词缀释义本词是abolish-取消废除的名词形势ab-不ol-生长ish-动词后缀不再生长取消废除本词根简单词 ol-生长简化自oil-油养分因为有油就会生长本词根高阶词adolescent 青少年青春期ad-去ol-成长去成长的时候青春期本单词反义词 sustain 支撑撑住维持持续 abort [] vi 异常中断中途失败夭折词根词缀释义 a-不否bor born-生t-后缀不生死亡夭折本词根简单词 born-生育简化书写成bor-生本词根高阶词 aborted adj 流产的失败的本单词反义词 consecutive 连续的连贯的abound [] 丰富充裕词根词缀释义 a-不无bound-边界无边无界丰富充裕本词根简单词 boundary 边界本词根高阶词 abundant 丰富的充裕的abunance 丰富充裕本单词反义词 barren 不生育的贫瘠的 abrasion [] 磨损词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气ras-词根摩擦本词根简单词 abrade 磨损摩擦折磨本单词同义词 fray 磨损磨损处冲突abrupt [] 突然的唐突的词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气rupt-词根突破突然本词根简单词 bankrupt 破产本词根高阶词 erupt 火山爆发corrupt 腐败的被破坏的贪污的ripe成熟的成熟本单词反义词 in proper sequence 循序渐进地 absolutely [] 完全地绝对地唯一的词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气sol sole ute-后缀本词根简单词 sole 唯一的本词根高阶词 solitary 孤独的隐士solidarity 团结本单词反义词 comparative adj 比较的相当的 absorb [] 吸收吸引词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气sorb-吸吸收本词根简单词 sip吸本词根高阶词 absorptiondissipate 驱散消散本单词反义词 discharge 释放abstract [] n 摘要 adj 抽象的 vt 摘要词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气s-无义tract-词根拉扯抽取本词根简单词 attract []attractive [] 本词根高阶词 trigger 扳机引发本单词反义词 gross 总的毛重的absurd [] 荒谬的词根词缀释义 ab-加强语气surd-荒谬的本词根简单词 surd 荒谬的本单词反义词 rational 理性的合理的推理的 academy [] n 学院学会专业学院词根词缀释义希腊神话人物阿卡迪摩斯本词根高阶词 academic 学院的本单词近义词 university 综合性大学college 高等专科学院school 综合性大学里的学院 access [] n 通路访问入门词根词缀释义 ac-加强语气cess-走本词根简单词 predecessor 前辈本词根高阶词 accessible [] 能接近的可以接近的accessory [] 附属的同谋precede 领先proceed 继续从事本单词反义词 evade 规避逃跑acclaim [] n 喝彩欢呼词根词缀释义 ac-加强语气claim-词根喊本词根简单词 exclaim 求救呼喊本词根高阶词 clamor 喧闹叫嚷reclaim 要求归还开垦proclaim 声明claim 要求声称索赔本单词反义词 rumor 谣言流言accommodate [] vt 供应供给使适应词根词缀释义 ac-加强语气commod-方便ate-后缀本词根简单词 commodity 商品日用品本词根高阶词 accommodation n 住处膳宿车船飞机等预定铺位眼睛适应性调节本单词近义词 lodge vi 临时住宿寄宿某人家 accuracy [] n 精确性正确度词根词缀释义 ac-加强语气cur-关心仔细ary-后缀本词根简单词 curious 关心的好奇的本词根高阶词 accurate [] 精确的curiosity 好奇心本单词反义词 incaution 不小心粗心大意 accuse [] 控告谴责词根词缀释义 ac-加强语气cuse-curse-骂人本词根简单词 curse 骂人诅咒本单词反义词 excuse 原谅谅解acid [] 尖酸的酸的讽刺的词根词缀释义 Ac-尖锐id-的本词根简单词 angle 尖角本词根高阶词 Acute adj 敏锐的 [医]急性的剧烈本单词反义词 tolerant adj 容忍的宽恕的 acoustic [] adj 有关声音的声学的词根词缀释义 cuckoo [] n [动]杜鹃鸟布谷鸟本单词近义词 audial []adj 听力的影响听觉的 acquaint [] 使熟知词根词缀释义 ac-加强语气quaint-know 本词根简单词 quaint 奇怪的本词根高阶词 diagnose 诊断ignorant 无知的愚昧的ignore 忽视不管不顾cognitive 认知的有感知的cognition 认识本单词反义词 dazzle v 使眼花眩耀 acute [] adj 敏锐的 [医]急性的剧烈词根词缀释义 Ac-尖的ute-后缀本词根简单词 acid 尖酸的讽刺的本词根高阶词 cute 可爱的聪明伶俐的本单词反义词 chronic 慢性的积习难改的 adapt [] 改编使适应词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气apt-容易的适合的本词根简单词 proper 适当的本词根高阶词 appropriate 适当的本单词反义词 stubborn 顽固的固执的adhere [] vi 粘附胶着坚持词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气her-词根黏着本词根简单词 cohere vi 粘着凝结紧凑本词根高阶词 coherent adj 粘在一起的一致的连贯的cohesive adj 粘着的cohesion n 结合凝聚 [物理]内聚力hesitate v 犹豫踌躇本单词近义词 permanent 永久的持久的perpetual 永久的 adhesive [] 带粘性的胶粘的词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气hes-词根黏着本词根简单词 hesion 吸引力adjacent [] 连接的毗邻的词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气jac-词根连接ent-的本词根简单词 joint 连接处结合点本词根高阶词 adjunct [] 附件附属的junction 连接接合本单词反义词 disjunct adj 分离的不相连的 administer [] 掌管料理执行词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气minist-管理er-后缀本词根简单词 manage 管理本词根高阶词 administrion 管理经营行政部门本单词近义词 execute vt 执行实行完成 adobe [] n 砖坯土砖词根词缀释义 a-加强语气dobe tube 管子本词根简单词 tube 管子adobe本单词近义词 brick n 砖砖块砖形物 adolescence [] 青春期词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气ol-生长escence-后缀本词根简单词 adolescent 青春期的青少年的本词根高阶词 abolish 废止废除abolition 废除废除奴隶制度 adopt [] 采用收养词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气 opt-词根选择本词根简单词 option 选择optional 选择性的adoption 采用收养本词根高阶词 optical 光学的视力的optimistic 乐观的本单词近义词 assume 采取承担假设 adorn [] 装饰词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气orn-词根装饰本词根简单词 ornament 装饰物装饰品本词根高阶词 adorning n 修饰装饰物本单词反义词 uglify vt 弄成难看丑化 advent [] n 尤指不寻常的人或事出现到来词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气vent went-走行走本词根简单词 prevent 阻碍阻挡本词根高阶词 avenue 林荫道revenue 财政收入本单词反义词 vanish 消失wane 变小亏缺衰落退潮 adventure [] n 冒险冒险的经历词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气venture-冒险本词根简单词 venture-冒险本单词近义词 excursion n远足游览短程旅行expedition n 远征探险队 adverse [] adj 不利的敌对的词根词缀释义 ad-加强语气verse-旋转本词根简单词 reverse 倒车反转本词根高阶词 versatile 多才多艺的aerobic [] adj 依靠氧气的与需氧菌有关的词根词缀释义 aero air bi-bio-生命本词根简单词 aerial 航空的生活在空气中的 aesthetic [] adj 美学的审美的有审美感的词根词缀释义 a-加强语气es-出来thet sent-感觉ic-的本词根简单词resentconsentsentimentsentimental 本词根高阶词 esthetic 感觉的affection [] n 友爱爱情影响疾病词根词缀释义 affect 影响感动 ion-后缀本词根简单词 effect 结果本词根高阶词 infectious 传染的afflict [] vt 使痛苦折磨词根词缀释义 af-加强语气flict flect-弯曲本词根简单词 flection 弯曲inflect 使弯曲本词根高阶词 conflict 冲突斗争本单词近义词 plague 瘟疫麻烦afford [] vt 提供给予供应得起词根词缀释义 af-加强语气ford-力量本词根简单词 force 力量enforce 执行实施本词根高阶词 fort 堡垒aggregate [] v 聚集集合合计词根词缀释义 ag-加强语气greg-集合ate-后缀本词根简单词 segregate 隔离本单词反义词 disperse v 使分散使散开疏散 alchemist [] 炼金术士词根词缀释义 al-加强语气chemist 化学家 alert [] 提防的警惕的词根词缀释义 al-加强语气ert-动本词根简单词 inert 不动的无活动的惰性的inertia 惰性本词根高阶词 allergy []本单词反义词 dull 感觉或理解迟钝的 alga [] 藻类海藻词根词缀释义 algae 海藻gae sea-海本单词近义词 seaweed n 海草海藻algebra []代数学词根词缀释义 ally break algbra本词根简单词 ally 结盟团结本词根高阶词 rally 重整旗鼓本单词音近词 zebra 斑马allay [] 减轻减少词根词缀释义 al-加强语气lay-放下本词根简单词 layman 外行本单词近义词 alleviate 减轻本单词反义词 aggravate vt 使恶化加重alleviate [] 减轻痛苦词根词缀释义 al-加强语气lev-轻抬iate-后缀本词根简单词 lever 杠杆elevate 电梯本词根高阶词 relief n 痛苦等的减轻债务等的免除救济本单词反义词 aggravate vt 使恶化加重 alter [] 变更词根词缀释义 other 另外的本词根简单词 alternate []换班轮流alternative [] 两者选一的本词根高阶词 alien 外星人本单词反义词 invariability n 不变性 altitude [] 海拔高度词根词缀释义 alt-高itude-后缀本词根简单词 Altai 阿尔泰山本词根高阶词 altar 祭坛本单词近形词 attitude 态度alumnus [] 男毕业生男校友词根词缀释义 a-加强语气lumn-lumin-光us-后缀本词根简单词 illuminate 照明本词根高阶词 luminous 发光的本单词反义词 alumna 女毕业生amateur [] 业余爱好者词根词缀释义 am-爱ateur-后缀本词根简单词 amor [罗神]埃莫即爱神丘比特本词根高阶词 amiable 亲切的和蔼可亲的本单词反义词 professional 职业的 amino [] adj [化]氨基的词根词缀释义 amin-氨ample [] 充足的丰富的词根词缀释义 ple-折叠饱和本词根简单词 amplify 增加增强本词根高阶词 multiple 多重的本单词反义词 scarce 缺乏的不足的 amuse [] 使发笑使愉快使娱乐词根词缀释义 a-加强语气muse-缪斯女神本词根简单词 music 音乐的本词根高阶词 amusement [4mjuzm4nt]本单词近义词 entertainment 款待娱乐 analogy [] 类似类推词根词缀释义 ana-分开log-语言y-后缀本单词近义词 similarity n 类似类似处 analyze [] 分析分解词根词缀释义 ana-分开lyse-loose-松开解开本词根简单词 analogue 相似物同源语本词根高阶词 analysis [4n1l4sis]本单词反义词 coalition n 合并接合联合 anatomy [] 剖析解剖学词根词缀释义 ana-分开tom-切分y-后缀本词根简单词 atomic [] 原子的本词根高阶词 epitomize vt 摘要概括成为缩影本单词近义词 analyse 分析分解anthropology []人类学词根词缀释义 an-加强语气throp-人群ology-学说本词根简单词 anthropic 人类的本词根高阶词 philanthropic 博爱的antibiotic [] 抗生素词根词缀释义 anti-反bio-生命tic-的本词根简单词 biology 生物学本词根高阶词 symbiosis n [生]共生现象合作或互利互依关系apparent [] 显然的外观上的词根词缀释义 appar-appear ent-的本词根简单词 appear 表现disappear 消失本词根高阶词 transparent 透明的显然的明晰的本单词反义词 internal 内在的appeal [] 请求呼吁词根词缀释义 ap-加强语气peal please 本词根高阶词 repeal 废止撤销否定本单词反义词 prohibit vt 禁止阻止 applicable [] 可适用的可应用的词根词缀释义 applic apply应用 able-后缀本词根简单词 appliance 用具器具本词根高阶词 exploit 利用开发explode 爆炸explore 探测探究 applicant [] 请求者词根词缀释义 applic apply申请 ant-后缀本词根简单词 apply 申请应用本单词反义词 commander 司令官指挥官 appreciate []欣赏感激词根词缀释义 ap-加强语气preci price-价钱iate-后缀本词根简单词 precious 珍贵的本单词反义词 disparage vt 蔑视 approach [] 接近靠近词根词缀释义 ap-加强语气proach-向前靠近本词根简单词 approachable 可接近的平易近人的亲切的本词根高阶词 reproach v 责备本单词反义词 stand off 疏远appropriate [] a 适当的[] vt 拨款词根词缀释义 ap-加强语气propr-proper-恰当的iate-后缀本词根简单词 proper 恰当的本词根高阶词 adapt 改编使适应本单词反义词 inaptitude 不适当approximate [] 接近近似词根词缀释义 ap-加强语气pro-向前xim sameate-后缀本词根简单词 simulate 模拟本词根高阶词 assimilate 同化本单词近义词 approach 接近逼近走进 aquarium [] 养鱼池玻璃缸词根词缀释义 aque 词根水 arium-后缀本词根简单词 opaque 不透明的本词根高阶词 aquatic [] archaeology [] 考古学词根词缀释义 archae-古老ology-学说本词根简单词 ancient 古老的本词根高阶词 ancestor 祖先architect [] 建筑师词根词缀释义 arch-拱形tect-盖子本词根简单词 arch 拱形本词根高阶词 arc 弧形arid [] 干旱的贫瘠的无趣的词根词缀释义 a-否定前缀rid rise-生长本单词反义词 thrive 兴旺的繁荣的flourishing adj 繁茂的繁荣的 arithmetic [] 算术算法词根词缀释义 a-加强语气rith rigid-僵硬的meter-计算ic-的本词根简单词 geometry 几何本词根高阶词 tremendous 巨大的庞大的本单词近义词 algebra 代数学assemble [] vt 集合聚集组装词根词缀释义 as-加强语气semble simple-单一统一本词根简单词 resemble 相似本词根高阶词 assembly 集合装配集会本单词反义词 disperse v 使分散使散开疏散 asteroid [] 小行星小星体词根词缀释义 aster-staroid-后缀本词根简单词 astronomy [4str3n4mi]天文学disaster n 灾难天灾灾祸本词根高阶词 catastrophe n 大灾难大祸本单词近义词 interstellar adj 星际的 athlete [] n 运动员运动选手词根词缀释义 ath-Athens-雅典 let-小的本单词近义词 sportsman n 运动家冒险家 attempt [] vt 尝试企图词根词缀释义 at-加强语气tempt-诱惑本词根简单词 tempt 诱惑本词根高阶词 temptation 诱惑本单词近义词 purpose n 目的意图 attribute [] n 属性品质特征[] vt 归因于词根词缀释义 at-加强语气tribute-词根给本词根简单词 contribute 捐赠distribute 分配分布本词根高阶词 tribute n 贡品礼物颂词本单词近义词 property n 财产所有物属性 auction [] n 拍卖词根词缀释义 auct-提高ion-后缀本词根简单词 augment 增大提高本词根高阶词 auxiliary 辅助的补助的august 威严的audience [] n 听众观众词根词缀释义 audi-听ence-后缀本词根简单词 audio[]音频的声音的本词根高阶词 audit []审计审核audition []听力auditorium [] 听众席大礼堂本单词反义词 orator n 演说者演讲者authority [] 权威词根词缀释义 author-作者本词根高阶词 authorize [374raiz]批准本单词近义词 standard 标准avalanche [] 雪崩词根词缀释义 a-加强语气val fallanche-ance-名词后缀本单词反义词 snowslide 雪崩 avert [] 转移词根词缀释义 a-加强语气vert-旋转本词根简单词 invert 倒置反转本词根高阶词 vertical 垂直的直立的本单词反义词 affront 面对aviation []飞行航空词根词缀释义 av-鸟ation-名词后缀本词根简单词 aviary 养鸟笼本单词近义词 navigate vi 航行航海航空 avoid [] 避免免除词根词缀释义 a-加强语气void-空的本词根简单词 void 空的awkward [] 难使用的笨拙的词根词缀释义 awk-反的ward-方向本词根简单词 inward 向里向内backward 向后的foreward 向前的本单词反义词 adept 娴熟的老练的 Bbarge []驳船游艇词根词缀释义 board-板子本词根简单词 boat船本词根高阶词 oar-橹桨本单词形近词 badge 奖章徽章奖牌 belt []带子地带皮带belly肚子腹部词根词缀释义 bel-belly-肚皮t-后缀本词根简单词 belly-肚皮本单词形近词 delta三角州benefit []利益好处词根词缀释义 bene-词根好fit-制造创造本词根简单词 beneficial-有益的带来好处的本词根高阶词benign良性的良好的仁慈的本单词反义词 disadvantage n 不利不利条件缺点劣势beneficial[]有益的受益的词根词缀释义 bene-词根好fic-制造带来ial-的本词根简单词 benefit利益好处本词根高阶词 benediction祝福本单词形近词 penetrate刺穿看穿stere []立体立方公尺词根词缀释义 st-站着立本词根简单词 stereo立体声的本词根高阶词 stereograph 立体照片立体画本单词反义词 planar adj 平面的平坦的plain 平原平坦 sphere []球体球词根词缀释义 sph-象声旋转本词根简单词 spin v 旋转纺纺纱本词根高阶词 hemisphere半球atmosphere 大气层本单词反义词 cube n 立方体立方 buckle []扣住变弯曲词根词缀释义 buckle-无奈谐音把扣本单词近义词 buck n 元雄鹿公羊公兔 burgeon []嫩芽萌芽词根词缀释义 burg burs-包eon-名词后缀本词根简单词 burse钱包burden 包袱本词根高阶词 reimburse 偿还本单词形近词 urgent adj 急迫的紧急的 burthen[] v负荷使负担过重词根词缀释义 burth整体通假于burden 类似的词汇点 faith 信仰confidence信心faithworthy 值得信赖的本单词反义词 alleviate vt 使痛苦等易于忍受减轻combustible []易燃的turn旋转 tune调节曲调 Ccurriculum []课程词根词缀释义 cur-词根跑过程iculum-复合后缀本词根简单词 incur 招致招惹occur 发生出事本词根高阶词 excursion 远足游览本单词近义词 course 过程跑道课程 watercourse []水道词根词缀释义 water-水course-过程跑道本词根简单词 course-过程本词根高阶词 discourse 演讲谈论dis- "apart" currere "to run本单词近义词 trench 沟渠战壕excursion []远足短程旅行词根词缀释义 ex-向外curs-跑ion-后缀本词根简单词 occur 发生本词根高阶词 recur 再发生类似的词汇点 rally 再结盟ramble 漫游precursor []先驱词根词缀释义 pre-向前curs-跑or-后缀本单词近义词 predecessor 前辈前任incursion []袭击侵入词根词缀释义 in-向里curs-跑ion-后缀本单词反义词 invade 侵略侵袭aggressive 好斗的侵略性的侵略的 cordial [] 热忱的诚恳的兴奋的兴奋剂词根词缀释义 cord core-心ial-的本词根简单词 core 果核核心中心本单词同义词 exhilarant n 令人振作精神之物兴奋剂本单词易混词 cord n 绳索束缚cardiac []心脏的强心剂词根词缀释义 card cord-心心脏ia-病c-的本词根简单词 card本词根高阶词 cardinal []核心的主要的红衣主教本单词反义词 cordis adj 心脏的carve []雕刻切开c-cut-切词根词缀释义 carve-象声词本词根简单词 scar-刀疤本词根高阶词 character n 事物的特性性质人的品质字符性格特征人物vt写刻印使具有特征 slim[]苗条的词根词缀释义 s lim slim 苗条本词根简单词 limit n 界限限度限制本词根高阶词 preliminary adj 预备的初步的本单词反义词 plump adj 圆胖的丰满的鼓起的 sneeze[]打喷嚏词根词缀释义 s neeze sneeze 本词根简单词 snore 打鼾本词根高阶词 sniff 用力吸sneer冷笑讥笑嘲笑perspiration[]排汗词根词缀释义 per-全部到处spire-呼吸本词根简单词 inspire 吸气鼓舞expire 断气到期死亡本词根高阶词 conspire 同谋合谋aspire 热望渴望perspire 排汗出汗character [] v写刻特征性质人物词根词缀释义 char-carve-刻雕刻刻画acter-复合后缀本词根简单词 scar刀疤本词根高阶词 characterize vt 表现的特色刻画的性格characteristic [] 特有的表示特性的典型的词根词缀释义 characterize vt 表现的特色刻画的性格istic-的concise []简明的简练的词根词缀释义 con-全部cise cut-切割本词根简单词 precise[prisais] 精确的准确的本词根高阶词 decisive adj 决定性的本单词反义词 prolixity n 冗长罗嗦tedious adj 单调乏味的沉闷的冗长乏味的pesticide [pestisaid]杀害虫剂词根词缀释义 pest-害虫cide-切杀本词根简单词 pest 害虫pet 宠物本词根高阶词 pestilent [] adj 致命的 insecticide []杀虫剂词根词缀释义 insect-昆虫cide-切杀本词根简单词 section 部分segment 片断类似的词汇点 completion 完美完满complement 填充物补足物本词根高阶词 intersection 十字路口bactericide []杀菌剂词根词缀释义 bacterium 细菌cide-切杀本词根简单词 bacterium 细菌本词根高阶词 bachelor 单身汉学士bacteria 细菌biocide [] 生物杀灭剂词根词缀释义 bio-生命cide-切杀本词根简单词 biology 生物学biography 人生传记本词根高阶词 antibiotic 抗生素的 geocide [] 地球末日[ n 远地点本单词反义词 geogenic [] adj 地球成因学的 patricide [] 弑父杀父者[]接受接收承担词根词缀释义 ac-向内cept-拿本词根简单词 except 排除本词根高阶词 incept [] vt 起始摄取接收 vi 尤指在剑桥大学获得学位本单词反义词 except 排除inception [] n获得学位起初词根词缀释义 in-向内cept-拿到ion-后缀本单词近义词 inaugurate [] vt 举行就职典礼创新开辟conceive[] 怀孕构思设想词根词缀释义 con-加强语气ceive-拿到吸入本词根简单词 receive-收回本词根高阶词 perceive-觉察本单词近义词 pregnant [] adj 怀孕的重要的富有意义的孕育的deceive[] 欺骗行骗词根词缀释义 de-向下ceive-拿到带领本词根简单词 receive-收回本词根高阶词 conceive[] 怀孕构思设想 deceptive [diseptiv]欺骗性的词根词缀释义 de-底下cept-拿带领本词根简单词 accept 接收接受本词根高阶词 deceive 欺骗行骗本单词同义词 befool [] vt 愚弄欺骗糟蹋disguise [] v 假装伪装掩饰 perceive []察觉感知掌握词根词缀释义 per-throughceive-领会掌握本词根简单词 accept 接收接受本词根高阶词 perceptive[]理解的本单词反义词 ignorant adj 无知的susceptible []易受影响的易感动的词根词缀释义 sus-底下cept-拿接受本词根简单词 accept 接收接受本词根高阶词 participate vi 参与参加分享分担本单词反义词apathetic adj 缺乏兴趣的缺乏感情的无动于衷的municipal []市的市政的词根词缀释义 mun-彼此相互cip-拿al-的本词根简单词 communicate 交流沟通本词根高阶词 immune 免疫的本单词反义词 manipulate操纵控制 [] 接收收到词根词缀释义 re-往回ceive-拿回recipe []处方from 法语词根词缀释义 re-往回cipe-拿收code []密码词根词缀释义 code-密码本词根简单词 key 钥匙本词根高阶词 encode vt 把电文情报等译成电码或密码本单词反义词decipher[]解释密码密码译文 cypher []密码翻译词根词缀释义 cy-key-钥匙decipher[]解释密码密码译文词根词缀释义 de-使下来使松开破解cipher -密码 Ddelta []三角州德耳塔词根词缀释义 D-字木象形希腊字母的第四个字? 本单词形近词 belt 皮带dignify []使尊荣增威严词根词缀释义 dign-尊严ify-动词后缀本词根简单词 dignity-尊严本词根高阶词 indignant 愤怒的本词根的语源 decent 正派的端庄的有分寸的 indignant [] 愤怒的词根词缀释义 in-没有dign-体面尊严ant-的本词根简单词 dignity-尊严本词根高阶词 dignify []使尊荣增威严本单词反义词 amiable adj 亲切的和蔼可亲的 dignity []尊严词根词缀释义 dign-尊严ity-动词后缀本单词反义词 sanctity [] n 圣洁digital []数字的词根词缀释义 digit-手指头al-的本词根简单词 digit-手指手指头本单词近义词 calculate 计算digit []阿拉伯数字手指或足趾词根词缀释义 dig-词根手指本单词反义词 finger 手指toe [] n 趾脚趾足尖 dec十十二月词根词缀释义来自dig-手指本单词反义词 ten-十decade [] 十年词根词缀释义 dec-十ade-后缀本词根简单词 december 十二月本词根高阶词 decimal []十进制的十进制本单词近义词 annual 一年的一年生植物 decimal []十进制的十进制词根词缀释义 dec-十imal-的本词根简单词 december 十二月本单词反义词 binary [] adj 二进位的二元的combine v 使联合使结合 decorate []装饰美化词根词缀释义 dec-十全美orate-复合动词后缀本词根简单词 decent []体面的美观的 index []指出索引词根词缀释义 in-里dex-指手指本词根简单词 digit-手指手指头prodigious[]巨大的词根词缀释义 pro-往前超越digital数字的tremendous极大的donate [] 捐赠赠予词根词缀释义 don-downate-动词后缀本词根简单词 download 下载本词根高阶词 endow 捐赠赋予本单词近义词 contribute 捐助捐赠endow [] 捐赠赋予词根词缀释义 en-使动down-扔下badminton []羽毛球town词根词缀释义 Badminton House name of Gloucestershire estate ofthe Duke of Beaufort本词根简单词 ton-town 城市屯dull []迟钝无趣的阴暗的词根词缀释义 dull-down本单词形近词 cull精选hull硬壳gull鸥mull沉思null无效零 ductile []易教导的易延展的柔软的词根词缀释义 duct-引导ile-able-能的本词根简单词 producevt 提出出示生产制造结果实引起招致创作本词根高阶词 induce vt 劝诱促使导致引起感应seduce v 诱使本单词反义词 indocile [] adj 难驯服的。
(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道)；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力)；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦 v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪 v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥 vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意 n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆 n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝 n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜 n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令 v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓 intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出 n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩 n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没 n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床 v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究 n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视 v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹 v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包 v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶 n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具 v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟 v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破 n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎 n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光 v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷 v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力 v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手 n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿 n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视 n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的 n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷 n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延 n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止 a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代 v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口 v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回 n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样 a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合 n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动 n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围 n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流 n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人 v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的 n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查 v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道 v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的 v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的 v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许 n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余 a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高 n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发 a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇 n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的，不利的；a.不适宜的，不利的elation n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意；n.得意洋洋，振奋depression n.压抑，沮丧；不景气，萧条期；凹地，凹陷haughty a.傲慢的，自大的；a.傲慢的，高傲的modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的jeopardy n.危险；危难safety n.安全，保险；安全设备，保险装置；安全场所mandatory a.命令的；强制性的optional a.随意的，可选择的，非强制的；a.可以任选的，非强制的rebuke v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的；稀疏的dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；a.密集的，浓厚的；不易看透的；愚钝的undue a.过度的，过分的；a.过分的，不适当的reasonable a.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度allay v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的；世俗的spiritual a.精神的，心灵的；神圣的，超自然的defunct a.死亡的；已倒闭的existent a.存在的，目前的，现行的feasible a.行得通的；a.可行的，可能的，可用的impractical a.不切实际的，不能实行的；a.不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁；善于发明创造；n.机灵，足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢，愚笨；愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑，高兴；n．欢乐，欢笑grief n.悲痛，悲伤；不幸，灾难precarious a.不安定的，靠不住的；根据不足的safe a.安全的；谨慎的，可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定；预先注定。
刘一男词汇大全
考研词汇5500 主讲：刘一男00-01词汇的记忆方法常见方式：考试的词汇以列表的方式发给大家本课程的讲解方式：词根、词缀学1、难点2、重点3、知识点4、落脚点01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：单词记不住的原因--没有理解英语和汉语的区别英语单词有词性，汉语无词性，例：讨论背诵英语单词的前后缀：前缀（9），后缀（30）angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀备课方法：通过单词的词根开头字母的顺序来排列acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac 尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子★知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入 2.加强01-3课程回顾：如何记住单词：单词当中有前缀: 辅助表示含义词根：核心表示含义后缀：表示词性★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化1.浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示‖专家‖的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d 上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt 容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ation aviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b 板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank 空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。
刘一男托福
北京新东方托福词汇精讲速记教程——北京新东方学校刘一男（请您尊重知识产权）前言为什么有些单词很难记忆在中国，英语单词的记忆之苦，困扰了整整几代人。
多少人，在不断地背了忘、忘了背的无奈重复中渐渐地耗费了青春，模糊了志向，最终在“还是用的功夫不到”、“还是脑子笨”等等自我安慰之后，疏远了书本、告辞了本来想学一手好英文的美好初衷。
也有些人，以千辛万苦、历尽磨难、甚至是伤害大脑硬盘的代价最终死记硬背下来了洋洋洒洒的几千单词，然而，无知的机械决定了必然的肤浅，死记硬背下来的单词，只是在我们的大脑中演变成了一个个与中文意思生硬相对的字母符号，这直接导致了我们在考场上不能很好地领会由这些“无机”单词“有机”构成的一个个美妙深刻的句子，最终没有取得阅读理解、听力理解的理想得分。
与此同时，我们也不能在现实生活中用我们死背下来的单词去表情达意，以至于我们想说一个“重要”的时候，就永远只能想起来一个“importent”，而那些我们背过千百遍的“重要”单词（crucial、significant、main、necessary、vital）此刻却想不起来，说不出口。
于是在很多其他方面非常优秀的中国学生，偏偏在英语的应试能力、交际能力上，异常平庸。
这背后一个重要原因就是，我们在背单词上用了过多的精力，精力过多，时间耗费就过多，也就是让英语学习的“入门阶段”耗费了很多人过多的战斗力和拼搏激情。
更重要地，英语单词绝对不要死记硬背，因为死记硬背下来的单词——是没用的。
那么，为什么我们记不住单词？或者——为什么有些英语单词很难记下来？多不赘言，科技是第一生产力——爬多高的山，吃多鲜的果。
英语本来不难，错在我们曾经太简单。
在未来的20个小时，让我们将您，送到最高一层，完成人生美愿。
作者：刘一男个人博客：/liuyinanyinan（本页空白，请勿排版谢谢）预备 8000单词班摸底测试（请真实作答，我们将根据本期学员的一般水平微调课程内容）A，选择恰当的中文释义（正确答案只有一项）：1, archaeologyA, 群岛B, 祖先C, 考古学D, 建筑学2, bargeA, 预算B, 驳船C, 船坞D, 交易3, cypherA, 台风B, 西风C, 密码D, 预言家4, deltaA, 三角B, 三角洲C, 皮带D, 战争5, infrastructureA, 策略、战略B, 红外线C, 基础设施D, 挫败、沮丧6, congenialA, 同谋、密谋B, 机灵的、天才C, 真正的、天然的D, 性格相似的7, exhilarantA, 兴奋剂B, 冷却剂 C , 润滑剂D, 除臭剂8, adjunctA, 评判的B, 打孔的C, 附属的D, 功能的9, folkloreA, 民间传说B, 叉子C, 对话D, 蛋黄10, lizardA, 巫师B, 蜥蜴C, 蜘蛛D, 牧师11, maglevA, 巨大的陨石 B , 增加负担C, 减轻任务D, 磁悬浮列车12, beneathA, 花圈B, 薄纸C, 下面的D, 外围的13, orchardA, 果园B, 合唱C, 回声D, 诅咒14, spinyA, 多锈的B, 多刺的C, 多浆的D, 多皱的15, aridA, 尖酸的B, 贫瘠的C, 急性的D, 僵直的16, reefA, 树根B, 芦苇C, 收帆D, 孵化17, obsessA, 着迷、牵挂B, 热情、奔放C, 评估、测算D, 靠近、接触18, integralA, 捆绑的B, 内部的C, 清闲的D, 完整的19, evacuationA, 空洞、无知B, 奢侈、浪费C, 撤退、离开D, 喊叫、呼唤20, awkwardA, 恐惧的B, 笨拙的C, 猫头鹰D, 向前的21, yogurtA, 酸奶B, 奉承C, 果汁D, 伤害22, enzymeA, 化石B, 酶 C , 基因D, 氧酸23, idolA, 偶像B, 无所事事C, 成语D, 白痴24, initiateA, 亲密的B, 首创C, 模仿D, 激励25, natalA, 必有一死的B, 出生的C, 生死攸关的D, 航海的B请问您参加8000词汇高分托福记忆培训班的学习目的是：A、准备六级B、准备考研C、准备托福D、准备参加出国留学考试E、目前还在大一，大二，为大学英语打好词汇基础F、其他理由：________________________（答完后请将本页撕下交给授课教师，撕取时，只求一张，请注意不要伤害全部教材）谢谢您的合作！北京新东方学校国外考试部（本页空白，请勿排版谢谢）基础一词根词缀学基础：常用的单词前后缀（略讲）和汉字不同，英语单词的结构中通常有前后缀，前缀表示整个单词含义的方向感（如“上”、“下”、“里”、“外”等），是单个汉字中没有的成分。
刘一男词汇
（上）Unit 1identify v. 找出，识别出，确定identify with v. 认同…，同情be relevant to adj. 和…有关irrelevant adj. 无关的audience n. 听众，观众address v. 想…发表演说；写信disorganized adj. 杂乱无章的accommodate v. 提供住宿，容纳，适应accommodation n. 住处，吃住条件stamp v. 跺脚；盖章，贴邮票n. 邮票inedible adj. 没法吃，不能食用的canteen n. 食堂，饭厅notorious adj. 臭名昭著的，名声恶劣的distaste n.（对事物的）不喜欢，厌恶= dislike cut in 插嘴，插入resent v. 讨厌resentment n. 讨厌，怨恨disparaging adj. 轻视的，鄙视的，污蔑性的scapegoat n. 替罪羊awkward adj. 不自然的，笨拙的，不灵活的awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的；非常的casual adj. 随意的，偶然的light-hearted adj. 放松的，轻松的forced adj.强制性的twist n./v. 歪曲，扭曲quote n. 引言v. 引用（某人的话）exaggeration n. 夸张，夸大其词understatement n. 重事轻说，轻描淡写be conscious of adj. 意识到，注意到= be awar privilege n. 特权the underprivileged 弱势阶层，弱势群体strategy n. 策略，战略marketing ~tactics n. 策略，手段Unit 2------------------------------------------------------------- intellectual adj. 知识方面的，才学方面的n. 知识anti-intellectualism 反才学、反知识主义intellect n. 智力，才学intelligent adj.智慧的intelligence n. 智慧；情报artificial intelligence 人工智能military intelligence 军事情报dawn n. 黎明；开始ingenious adj. 机灵的，有独创性的ingenuity n. 灵巧，智力devise v. 设计,想出device n. 装置，工具cunning adj. 狡猾的，灵巧的boring adj. 无聊的burdensome adj. 繁重的，难以承担的nasty adj. 肮脏的，令人讨厌的confer v. 召集；授予，给予，赋予conference n. 会议attend a ~attend v. 参加，出席；照顾，呵护（~ to ）attendee n. 出席者attendance n. 出席，出席的人数attendant n. 护理人员，服务员science fiction 科幻小说presence n.出席；出现，问世absence n. 缺席，不在，没有absent adj.缺席human labor 体力劳动assembly n. 组装（线），生产（线）thanks to 幸亏，多亏，由于miniaturization n. 微缩化，微型化perform v. 进行，执行，履行~ a task performance n. 表现，成就precision n. 精确accuracy n. 准确（度）utility n. 功效，用处= usagecommon sense 常识dynamic adj. 动态的，不断变化的spell v. 拼写，导致initial adj.开始，起初的transistor n.传感器circuit n.电路talented adj. 有天赋，高智商的a fraction of n. 微小的片段，部分glimpse n. 一瞥，瞥见scene n.场景immediately adv.立刻instantaneously adv. 瞬间地，立即地winding adj. 蜿蜒曲折的advance n.进步,发展advanced adj.先进的，发达的crowd n.拥挤的人群neural adj. 神经的neurologist n. 神经学家tackle n.滑车v.处理，应付，解决delicate adj. 精致的；脆弱的intervention n.干涉，干扰normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 反常的Unit 3------------------------------------------------------------------- demand n./v. 需求；要求jump v. 迅速上升soar v. 激增，猛涨take off 激增，猛涨；（飞机的）起飞barrel n.（石油）桶double v./adj. 两倍的；翻一番triple v./adj. 成三倍quadruple v. 翻两番，四倍eightfold adv. 八倍的adj. …倍的inflation n. 通货膨胀global adj. 全球的suspend v. 停止，暂停suspension n.停止,暂停；吊销(执照、证书等) severe adj.严重的，艰难的petrol n.汽油retail n.零售retailer n.零售商mute adj. 哑的，无声的have a muted effect on 对…没有明显影响= have n pump price （石油）零售价be sensitive to 对…敏感；容易受到…影响swing n./ v.（价格等的）波动= fluctuate v. conservation n. 保护（自然资源）conservation measures (对自然资源的)保护措施energy conservation 节能fuel n. 燃料v.助长；促进，推动energy-intensive 能源密集型steel n. 钢材constant adj.永恒的，恒定不变的estimate v./n. 估计squeeze v. 挤压commodity n. 商品a sizable portion of…相当大一部分index n. 指数，标志（复数形式是indices）Unit 4--------------------------------------------------------------- supreme court 最高法院federal court 联邦法院relieve v. 解除relief n. 解除constitutional right 宪法赋予的权力oblige v. 逼迫，迫使obligation n. 义务dose n. 剂量dosage n.剂量drug n. 药物，药品；毒品prescribe v. 开药方，开处方homicide n. 杀人（行为）acknowledge v. 承认；鸣谢，致谢in despair 绝望desperate adj. 绝望的prolong v. 延长agony n. 极大的痛苦volume n. 册，卷；大量undertreatment n. 治疗不足aggressive n. 大胆的bold adj. 大胆的，鲁莽的；（字体）黑体的medical procedure 医疗程序billing code 法案well-meaning adj.出发点是好的，善意的translate into 转化为guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的innocent adj. 清白的，无辜的；无罪的effective adj. 有效的efficient adj. 有效率的efficiency n. 效率Unit 5------------------------------------------------------------------ mastery n. 精通，掌握influential adj. 有影响力compile v. 编撰，收集整理by a large margin 以很大优势tiny adj. 微小的advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势,不利处境make a splash 取得巨大成功，引起轰动vacuum up 收集= collectcrisis n. 危机sign-up 登记注册的、签约的客户sign up 与…签合同、签约;登记注册(成为会员) lean staff 数量有限的员工staff n. 全体职员；全体工作人员v. 做…的工作人员back-and-forthing n. 闪烁其词agency n. 机构，单位on the chance (that) 以防，以免remold v. 重塑= reshaprerestore v. 恢复revive v. 复兴revival n. 复兴episode n. 插曲，片段unique adj. 独一无二的guarantee n. /v. 保障；担保Unit 6paraphrase v. 解释；引用…的话statesman n. 政治家triumph n. 胜利，成功rule out 取消，废除allege v. 断言，宣称setting n. 环境，背景deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地humane adj. 人道的inhumane adj. 不人道的booth n. 摊位，展位boss n. 老板brochure n. 小册子fur n. 动物皮毛immune adj. 免于…的,豁免的epidemic n. 流行病vaccine n. 疫苗assure v. 确信present adj. 现在的，当前的v.呈现；提交deceive v. 欺骗deceptive adj. 欺骗性的institution n.机构opening n. 开幕；空缺岗位，职位stakeholder n. 负责人，利益相关者recruit v. 招收，招募，招聘（新成员）extinguish v. 消灭precious adj. 珍贵的vicious adj. 邪恶的pointless adj. 没有意义的discontent with adj. 不满的ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的indifference n. 冷漠indifferent adj.冷漠的cure v. 治愈n.治疗方法，疗法humanist n. 人道主义者Unit 7---------------------------------------------------------- combine with 合并，联合freight n. 货运，运费reduce v. 减少reduction n. 削减，缩减coordination n. 协调一致cross-trade adj. 跨行业的bulk n. 大而笨重的the bulk of…大多数，大部分consolidation n.巩固，合并extreme case 极端的情况，个别情况switch to 转向shoulder n.肩膀v.承担，担负flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺arbiter n.仲裁人hit v.打击，击中n.袭击invest v.投资surging adj.汹涌的，不断上升的transaction n. 交易apprehensive adj. 担忧的，担心的，害怕的government n.政府govern v. 管理governor n. 省长，州长ensure v. 确保fair play 公平竞争Unit 8------------------------------------------------------------------ pressing adj. 紧迫、迫切的;令人感到压抑的clinical depression 临床上的抑郁症surgery n. 外科手术surgeon n. 外科医生physician n.内科医生procedure n.程序，手续the third party payer 第三方支付者reluctant adj. 不情愿的，勉强的humble adj. 谦恭的，适当的；低下的noble adj. 高贵的unaffordable adj. 难以负担的flexibly adv. 灵活地extravagantly adv. 浪费的，大方的cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的Unit 9---------------------------------------------------------------- stumble across 无意撞上，偶然遇到attract v. 吸引= lure = temptdistract v. 分散注意力feature n.特点,特色v.(媒体等的)专题,特写criteria n. (复数)标准(单数形式:criterion)entitle v. 使有权利，有资格…subtitle n. 副标题match n. 匹配；比赛strike gold (找到丰富的消息、财源或幸福源泉等resume n. 简历in-house adj. 内部的，内部办公的counsel n. 建议;咨询/法律顾问v.建议,劝告counseling (对个人、社会及心理问题的)咨询服务drawback n. 不足，缺点，障碍，不利条件keep abreast of 保持与…同步；了解…的最新情况tempt v. 吸引，诱惑，引诱= attract = lurearm n.武器v.武装swarm n. 蜂群，一大群v.（into）蜂拥而入negotiate v. 协商，谈判Unit 10----------------------------------------------------------------- condemn v. 谴责，责备make it a crime 规定为非法= make it illegal insidious adj. 隐伏的，隐藏的；暗中为害的insider n. 业内人士，知道内情的人士thrive v. 兴隆兴盛，繁荣发展alphabet n. 字母表thumb through 随手翻动directory n. 电话本；人名地址录fairly adv.非常，相当fairly reasonable 相当合理predecessor n.前任；(被取代的)原有事物，前身striking adj. 引人注意的，显著的，突出的character n. 字符Japanese ~ 日本文字coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧coincident adj.（时间上）同时发生的,巧合的infant school 幼儿园junior adj. 年幼的；弱势的back row 后排rarely adv. 很少，几乎不individual adj. 个人的，单独的humiliate v.让…感到耻辱,（使）蒙羞，羞辱humiliation n. 耻辱literally adj.实际上;逐字逐句地,照字面上的list n. 清单，名单v. 列出，列入shortlist n. (颁奖或面试的)最终名单,决选名单draw up 草拟，起草draft n./v./adj. 草拟（的），起草（的）recipient n. 接受者plough v. 耕地；努力做事，艰苦前进overlook v. 忽视subtle adj. 细微，难以察觉的conspicuous adj. 明显的=obvious =strikingill-treat v. 虐待，不公正对待= abuse n./v. unintentional adj. 无意之中的intention n. 目的，意图，打算= purposeintend v. 打算，目的在于Unit 11------------------------------------------------------------- bite one’s nail 咬指甲（束手无策）scratch one’s head 挠头（不知所措）file v. 磋磨polish v.上光泽，上油；提升，提高middlebrow adj.中产阶级,中挡的;平凡的人department store 百货商场red-hot adj. 炽热的，过热的working folks 工薪阶层的人们slowdown n. 放慢，减速dealership n.经销商outlet n.销售点,商店;发泄(方式),表达(方式)lag v./n. 滞后，徘徊不前temper n. 脾气，性情v.缓和panic v./n. 恐慌modest adj. 适度的，稍稍的；谦虚的range n. 范围v.在范围中变化bonus n. 股息，红利broker n. 经纪人，中间商frenzy n.狂乱，疯狂real estate 房地产silver lining 困难中的光明，希望bubble n. 泡沫influence v./n. 影响stock market 股票市场ingredient n. 成分，因素purchasing power 购买力on the horizon 在地平线上,，即将来临，就要开始remedy n. 治疗方法，补救措施v. 补救，治疗Unit 12------------------------------------------------------------ entertainer n. 娱乐界人士entrepreneur n. 企业家enterprise n. 企业counterbalance n.抗衡力v.对…起平衡作用，抵anything but 仅仅不是…，根本不是…reject v. 拒绝接受，抵制= resist v.vulnerable to…容易受…的(负面)影响exploit v. 开发，开采；剥削second-rate adj. 第二流的civil adj.公民的；文明的civilization n. 文明religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的populist n.大众主义者，平民主义者adj. 大众主elitism n.精英主义elitist n.精英主义者restrain v. 抑制restraint n. 限制，抑制，遏constrain v. 限制，约束constraint n.innate adj. 天生的, 固有的= inborncontemplate v.沉思contemplative adj. 沉思的，出神的，思索的manipulate v.操纵，控制monopoly n.垄断，专卖adjust v. 调整，调整…以适应ponder v. 考虑，深思熟虑grip n. 紧握，控制grab v. 抢，抓住militantly adv. 好斗地，霸气十足的地hostile adj. 不友好的，敌视的hostility n. eagerness n.热切希望the least 最不…profound adj.深奥的，知识渊博的；深刻的undervalue v. 不重视…的价值，轻视suppress v. 压制identical adj. 完全一致的，同一的supportive adj. 支持的oppositive adj. 反对的Unit 13---------------------------------------------------------------- reputation n. 名誉= fameslack v. 懒散，懈怠；经济的不景气，萧条underlying adj. 潜在的；基础的grievance n. 难过，伤心= griefgrieve v. 感到难过，伤心cute adj. 小巧可爱的behavior n. 行为，举止= conducttoken n.代币物，象征（物）a.象征的slice n.薄片；部分adjoining adj. 毗邻的，隔壁的joint adj. 联合的，连接的，共同的chamber n.房间，会议厅，室内luxury n. 奢侈(品)，豪华luxurious adj. 奢侈的，豪华的toss v. 扔，投，抛induce v.导致，引起；引诱，劝导cooperative adj.合作的，协作的righteous adj.正直的，正当的，有道理的indignation n.义愤，愤慨，气愤indignant adj.气愤的，愤慨的，愤怒的abundantly adv.非常地= pretty = fairlyancestor n.祖先，前辈jealous of 嫉妒be inclined to 容易…，倾向于…instruction n. 指示，指导，教导instructive adj. 有教育意义的temperament n.性情，气质generous adj.慷慨，大度的accompany v. 陪伴；伴随…同时发生Unit 14------------------------------------------------------------ lobby n. 游说（者）nonsense n. 无稽之谈graveyard n. 坟场，墓地aggravate v. 恶化，加重，加剧enlist v. 招募，组织；赢得支持atmosphere n. 大气quarters n. （公司的）总部= headquartersfume n. 烟雾insurance policy 保险单steward n. 管理员，乘务员，监护人preserve v.保持n.独占的范围,专属的领域incentive n. 鼓励，刺激（措施）insignificant adj. 不重要，不显著的investigation n.调查hinder v. 阻碍，妨碍power plants 发电厂latter n./adj. 后者former adj./n. 前者Unit 15-------------------------------------------------------------- component n.组成成分=ingredientthe least 最不…formulate v.明确地阐述，规划thermostat adj.恒温计off-line 不在线，断线，线路中断harness v.驾御，控制conscious adj.有意识的，有知觉的unconscious adj. 潜意识的，失去知觉的depressed adj.压抑的，精神沮丧的be occupied with 被…占据recur v.反复出现，发生visualize v. 设想，想象，使…视觉化secure v. 保住，使安全a. 安全的security n. 稳定安全insecurity n. 不安全（感）nightmare n. 噩梦therapy n. 疗法therapist n. 治疗师modify v. 修改susceptible adj.易受…影响的rid v./n.根除，消灭，除去Unit 16------------------------------------------------------------command v./n. 命令；掌握，运用aspire to do 渴望degradation n. 档次降低degrade v. 退化upgrade v. 升级linguist n. 语言学家controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争议的controversy n. 公开辩论；争议counter-culture 反传统文化permit n. 许可证，执照v. 允许，许可permissive adj. 容忍，宽容的，许可的gradual adj. 逐渐的cult n. 狂热地崇拜，迷信authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的performative adj. 表演性质的genre n. （文学、艺术的）文体风格spontaneity n. 自发性，自动spontaneous adj. 自发的，自然的craft n. 技艺，刻意的行为entertaining adj. 令人赏心悦目的，愉快的an array of 许多= arrays ofdocument v. 记录expressive adj.有表现力的dialect n.方言convey v.（用图画、文字等）传达，表达chunks of 许多，大量temporary adj. 临时的permanent adj.长期，永久的Unit 17------------------------------------------------------------------ homogenize v.同化,使同种类uniform adj.全部相同的，一致的n.制服discourse v./n. 谈吐dress and discoursedeference n. 尊重，尊敬be absorbed into 全神贯注于…，被…吸引了elegant adj. 优雅的，优美的intimate adj. 亲密的，私人的cater to v. 迎合…；适应…的需求knowledgeable adj. 有知识的，博学的elevate v. 提升，提高elevated adj. 高级的，高雅的poisonous adj. 有毒的，有害的forum n. 论坛，讲坛resistant adj. 抵制的, 抵抗的quake-resistant 防震的assimilation n. 同化（过程）prior to 在…之前，在前的；较早的intermarriage n. 通婚majority n.多数，半数以上residence n. 居住，居留期间bilingual adj.双语的n. 会说两种语言的人proficient adj. 熟练的，精通的remote adj. 遥远的；疏远的divisive adj. 引起分歧的，导致分裂的turbulent adj. 动荡的，骚乱的disturb v. 打扰deteriorate v. 恶化exert v. 施加（压力、影响等）Unit 18---------------------------------------------------------------- school n. 流派,学派royal adj. 皇家的，王室的superb adj. 极好的，优秀的townsfolk n. 城镇居民live off 以…为食，以…为生penny n. 便士sightseer n. 观光的人playgoer n. 去看戏的人sightseeing n. 观光旅游frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地council n. 委员会；地方议会subsidy n. 补贴，补助金decorate v. 装饰，装修occupy v. 占领，占据rocket v. 激增，猛涨= take off= soarlean adj.瘦的detach v.使分开，使分离attach v.把…和…联系在一起Unit 19----------------------------------------------------------- prehistoric adj. 史前的extinct adj.灭绝的biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)事物的数量predator n. 肉食动物vessel n.大船prey n.猎物proportion n.比例saturate v.饱和，充满be saturated with…bait n.饵，鱼饵hook v.钓鱼trap v.诱骗，诱捕n. 圈套，埋伏baseline n.底线，基点marine n.海洋的，水生的detect v.发现，查明，侦测到maximum n./adj. 最大值（的）yield n.产量v.向…屈服、低头outlive v.超…活下来Unit 20--------------------------------------------------------------- weird adj. 古怪的，离奇的= strange = oddskeptical adj. 怀疑的，质疑的misery n. 痛苦，不幸perpetual adj. 永久的，时常发生的massacre n. 大屠杀depict v. 描绘，描写track v. 跟踪，追踪，紧随其后= followin the wake of 随着…，紧跟在…之后ideology n. 思想意识，思想体系era n. 纪元；时代surround v.包围exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的literacy n.识字in peril 在危险中celebrity n.名人，名流agenda n.议事日程bitter adj.痛苦的illusion n.错觉，幻觉，假象refresh v.使恢复（中）Unit 1------------------------------------------------------------------ in practice 实际上= in effectpreparedness n. 有准备，已准备supposedly adv. 普遍认为，据称，据猜测suppose v. 假设，猜想，想象= guessdiscover v.发现gravity n.重力，万有引力be curious about 对…感到好奇curious adj.好奇的curiosity n. 好奇（心）cause n. 原因，缘由；事业a misguided/misled cause 一个被误导的事业fruitful adj.富有成效的，成果显著的;多产的fruit of the heavens 天体= heavenly bodies consider v. 考虑，思考considerate adj. 体贴的possibility n.可能性= likelinesspredict v. 预测，估计= foresee = forecastprediction n. 预测unpredictable adj.无法预料，不可预见的predictably adv.可以想象地，预先已经知道地wonder v. 对…感到疑惑，考虑n. 奇迹substitute for n./v.替代（品）；用…代替farfetched adj.牵强的，不合理的frown v.皱眉（表示不悦或不同意）graph n.图表，曲线图table n.表格figure n. 数字；人物public ~s 公众人物budget n./v.（安排）支出，(编制）预算shock n. 轰动，震惊oil ~ 油荒be shocked at 对…感到异常惊讶，异常震惊amount n. 数量，总数amount to 共计; 等于，相当于victim n.受害者，牺牲品prey n. 被捕食的动物，猎物，牺牲品captive n.战俘，俘虏a.被俘的;沦为牺牲品的convince v. 使相信，使信服faithful adj.忠实的，准确可靠的auditor n.审计人员，审计员cash register 收银机，收款机desirable adj.可取的，理想的discriminate against…歧视…discrimination n.歧视fair adj. 公平的n. 博览会，集市odd adj.奇怪的，古怪的in an odd way，…古怪的是，…odds n. 概率，可能性= probabilityinquire v. 研究，钻研inquiry n. 研究= studyinquiring mind 愿意探寻知识的、钻研的头脑weigh v. (在重要性、利弊方面) 权衡，考虑concise adj.简明扼要的keen adj. 极度热切的have a ~ interest in…stick to …坚持（过去式stuck to ）= insistrely on 依赖，依靠= count on= depend onUnit 2------------------------------------------------------------- effortless adj.毫不费力的dreadful adj. 可怕的handicap n.障碍，残疾handle v.处理，对付glowing adj. 容光焕发的，辉煌的scale n.规模；等级upscale neighborhood 高档社区downscale adj. 低层次的v. 缩减…的规模/层次prosper v.繁荣，昌盛prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的prosperityretreat v. 撤退，后退，退却，让步predominance n.主导地位predominantly adv.占据主导地位的；主要地male-dominated adj.由男人占据主导地位的industry n. 工业；产业，行业shrink v.缩小vanish v.消失textile n.纺织品sweep v.清扫，席卷domestic adj.国内的semiconductor n.半导体casualty n. 牺牲品，受害者；伤亡者（人数）income n.收入bonus n. 股市收入，红利sensational adj.轰动的，耸人听闻的solid growth 稳固增长，稳固发展struggle v.挣扎，搏斗，努力struggle and juggle 紧张而忙碌的打拼obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的yield to 让位给，由…替代；屈服于quick-witted adj.头脑灵活的prudent adj. 谨慎的workforce n.劳动力大军，全体员工collapse v. 灭亡；崩溃，垮掉suicide n. 自杀suicidal a.自杀性的commit suicide 自杀Unit3----------------------------------------------------------------- mature adj. 成熟的maturity n.成熟mortal adj. 终有一死的mortality n.死亡survive v.幸存，生存survival n.幸存excess n.（in ~ ）超过；超出adj. 过量，过度的excessive adj.过分的，过度的match v./n.匹配；比赛mate n.伴侣，配偶variation n.变化，变异agent n.动因，作用者；代理人alive adj. 活着的，在世的late adj. 已故的，去世的fertile adj. 肥沃的，能生育的take (full) advantage of 利用，充分利用diminish v.减少remaining adj.剩下的，剩余的tribe n.部落grand adj.巨大的，广大的mediocrity n.平庸，平均化species n.物种evolve v.进化savage n.野人illustrate v.举例或绘图说明stage n.舞台；阶段primary stage 初级阶段，早期late-stagework against 对…起反作用；抵消，抵制Unit 4----------------------------------------------------------------- meet v.满足，实现fulfill v.履行，实现，完成attain v. 实现，得到，达到sustain v.维持sustained adj.持续的，持久的sustainable adj.可持续的sustainable development 可持续发展principle n.原则，原理moral principle 道德准则regardless adv.不管，不考虑be highly regarded 得到高度评价，被推崇attach much importance to 重视classify v.分类，归类emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情绪的，情感的hamper n.有盖的大篮子v.妨碍，阻碍unhampered adj. 不受finite adj. 有限的，有限度的imitate v.模仿at will 随心所欲，任意，随意battle n.战役upsetting adj. 令人苦恼的，令人心烦的approach v.靠近n.途径；方法review n./v.评论，评论性期刊merit n.优点，长处flaw n.瑕疵，不足novel adj. 新颖的，新的novelty n.新颖transient adj.短暂的Unit 5-------------------------------------------------------------- moral adj. 道德的immoral 不道德的morality n.道德观念values n. 价值观harmony n.和睦，和谐harmonious n.和谐的envy n./v.嫉妒，羡慕sacrifice n./v.牺牲，代价climb the social ladder 攀登社会阶梯rigid adj.僵硬的；死板的，苛刻的rigorous adj.严肃的，严厉的，严密的counterpart n.相对应的人或事物test score 考试成绩personality n.个性courage n.勇气courageous adj.有勇气的encourage v.鼓励ruling party 执政党committee n.委员会frustrate v. 令人沮丧，使受挫折frustration n. 气馁，挫折drop out n.退出，辍学run wild 变得不听话，失控= run uncontrolled incidence n.（不良情况的）发生率assault n./v.攻击，袭击，暴打amid prep.在…当中outcry n.公开反对，强烈抗议outrage v.义愤，愤慨；生气，发怒seek v.寻求minister n.部长raise eyebrow 表示不满或惊奇（抬高眉毛）liberal adj.自由的endure v.忍受，容忍；持续下去durable adj.持久的，耐用的tell v.讲述；显现one quarter 四分之一rival a.对手的n.对手，敌手chiefly adv.主要地= mainlycultivate v.培养cultivation n.培养exceed v.（在数量、质量上）超过appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；认识到appreciation n.欣赏，赏识；Unit 6------------------------------------------------------------------- ambition n.野心，抱负ambitious adj.有野心的reward v./ n.回报；酬谢rewarding adj. 值得做的，有回报的award n. 奖励，奖品，奖金v. 授予，奖给deem v. 认为admire v. 崇拜，崇尚，仰慕admiration n.崇拜worship n./v. 崇拜，尊崇；做礼拜honor v.赞扬，羡慕，表彰n. 荣誉dishonor v.玷污，使蒙羞，not least 尤其…更是如此hypocritical a.伪善的，虚伪的hypocrisy n.虚伪spectacle n.眼镜；场面，景象brand n.品牌item n.项目；商品（种类）confess v.（to）坦白，承认easily adv.自在地，自然地lest conj.以免acquisitive adj.贪婪的，想获得的vulgar adj.庸俗的，低级的ample adj.大量的，足够的materialism n. 拜金主义；物质至上主义phase n.阶段be enrolled in 上…学校；加入军队exceptional adj.例外的，异常的，独特的formulation n.公式，配方unimpressive adj.影响甚微的quality n.素质，品质；质量stir up v. 激起(…的情绪)prompt v.促使，推动adj. 迅速的profess v. 公开承认，声称，公开表明sly adj.狡猾的earnest adj.热切的，非常认真的get on in life 继续生活，改善生活fame n.名声，名望= reputationcustomary adj. 习惯了的，惯常的check v.检查，核对；克制，限制deny v. 拒绝承认，否认；拒绝进入denial n.否认admit v.承认，许可；允许进入admission n.承认；允许进入maintain v. 保持，保养；坚持，主张vigorously adv.充满活力的，精力旺盛的momentarily adv.短暂的verbally adj. 口头的，言语上的practically adv.事实上impractical adj. 不合实际的，不现实的Unit 7---------------------------------------------------------------- specialize in 专注于，专攻；擅长于speciality n.特长response to (n.) 对…做出的反应，回应accumulate v. 积累accumulation n.积累，积聚split up v.分裂microprocessor n.微处理器communicate v. 传达，表达；交流，沟通communication n. 沟通，交流;信息交换，通讯clear-cut adj.明显的，清晰的integrate v.使成为一体disintegrate v. 解体，崩溃= split = breakmathematical adj.数学的statistical a.统计学的，统计的in terms of 在…封面，从…方面来说define v.下定义；界定definition n.定义constitute v.构成，组成represent v.代表representative n.代表reinforce v.加强，巩固reckon v.认为，臆测psychology n.心理学physiology n.生理学Unit 8----------------------------------------------------------------- digital adj.数字的，数码的digital age 数字化时代looming adj.潜在的，即将到来的，若隐若现的visible adj.明显的，可察觉到的，看得到的commercial adj. 商业的，商务的n.广告commercialize v.商业net n.网adj.净的，纯的disadvantage n.不足；劣势，不利处境the disadvantaged 弱势群poverty n.贫困impoverished adj.陷入贫困的，穷困的defeat v.战胜，击败enormous adj. 巨大的outdated adj.过时的updated a.最新的colonial adj.殖民地的，殖民主义的invade v. 侵略invasion n.侵略，入侵sovereign n.君主a.独立自主的，有主权的sovereignty n.主权infrastructure n.基础设施（建设）foundation n.建立，设立，创办；基础；基金(会) venture investment 风险投资finance n.金融v.为…提供资金financial adj.经济的；金融，财own v.拥有，占有adj.属于自己的ownership n. 所有（权）electronic adj.电子的recognize v.识别出，认出；认识到recognition n.认可cognitive adj.认知的，认知能力方面的adopt v.采纳，接受；收养Unit 9-------------------------------------------------------------------- journal n.期刊journalism n.新闻报道，新闻业journalist n.记者technical journals 技术杂志，学术刊物credibility n.可信度incredible adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的turn out to be…结果竟然是accurate adj. 准确的，正确的accuracy n. 精确inaccuracy n.template n. 模板，模式plug v. 插入n. 插座plunge v./n.投身于；突降，猛跌convention n. 大会，全体会议；惯例，常规conventional adj.常规的，按照惯例的backbone n.支柱，骨干；脊柱alien n.外星人adj.对…陌生，疏远alienate v. 离间，使疏远metropolis n.大都会，大都市metropolitan adj. 大城市的resident n. 居民，住宿者inhabit v.居住inhabitant n. 居民，住户at random 随意的，随机的elite n. 精英elitism n. 精英主义trace n.痕迹v.追踪，追溯clash v.碰撞，冲突explosive adj. 爆炸性的，严峻的sponsor n.发起人v.发起，主办，赞助symposium n.交际酒会，研讨会dedicate v.献身；奉献，贡献flee v.逃走，逃掉race n.人种，种族gender n.性别illuminating adj. 给人启发的，启迪人的enlighten v. 启蒙，教育enlightened a.有见识的superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的owing to (n.) 因为，由于hire v.雇佣despite prep. 尽管有，不管，不顾regardless of 不管，不顾Unit 10----------------------------------------------------------- merge v. 并购，合并merger n. 合并，兼并megamerger n.大规模合并重组concentration n. 集中，集团化；并购active adj. 活跃的，主动的hyperactive adj.非常活跃的affiliate n.附属企业或分支机构firm n. 公司adj. 坚实的，强有力的the old and infirm 年老体弱的人们ultimate adj.最终的，最后的mass adj. 大量的，大众的massive adj. 大规模的，大量的mass media 大众媒体mass communication 大众通讯globalization n.全球化trade and investment barriers 贸易与投资壁垒freedom of commerce and trade 商业与贸易自由enlarge v.扩大operate v.操作，运营；做手术operation n.操作；手术capability n.能力benefit n. 利益，好处beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的detrimental adj.有害的，不利的scanty adj.稀少的，不足的，勉强够的pace n.步伐，速度banking industry 银行业supervise v.监督，监管supervision n. 监督typical adj.典型的surplus n.过剩，多余adj. 过剩的serve as 作用是，作为Unit 11---------------------------------------------------------- resign v. 辞职resignation n. 辞职lateral move 横向移动，平级调动block n.木块v./n.阻碍，妨碍high profile 高调，高调的形象low profile 低调in a …manner 以…方式in the manner of 以…的方式grace n. 优美，风度，魅力graceful adj. 优雅的，得体的disgraced adj.不光彩的，可耻的cover v.掩盖；弥补；报道downshift v. 减少工作量，减慢生活节奏passionate adj.充满激情的settle v.解决，确定a good deal (of) 许多doctrine n.教条，准则，学说juggle one’s life 紧张而忙碌的生活struggle and juggle 紧张而忙碌的打拼alternative a.两者选一的n.另外的选择，选择persuade v.说服persuasive adj. 能说服的strain v.拉紧，扯紧n.压力ironic a.冷嘲的，反讽的ironically adv.有讽刺意味地breed v.培养，滋生best seller n.畅销书，畅销产品tip n.意见或建议，小窍门；小费cling film 食品薄膜，保鲜膜achieve v.完成，达到（~ment n. ）equivalent adj./n. 同等的，对等的（人或事）link n. 关系，联系thrift n.节俭frugal adj.节约的，节俭的urge v. 督促，鼓励n. 强烈的愿望organic vegetable 有机蔬菜，无农药蔬菜compel v. 强迫，迫使compulsion n.欲望，冲动；强迫circumstance n.环境，情况，形势extreme adj.极度的，极端的，过分的（下）Unit 1--------------------------------------------------------- vote v. /n.投票authority n.政府；权威专家，权威（人士）be authorized to dconvince v.坚信，相信；令人信服chief executive 首席执行官society n.社会，协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团community n. …界，团体；社会，社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体bulletin n. 公告，报告imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着…implication n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a.表达明确地，明白的sink in 被了解associate…with…把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地bill n. 法案，法律；账单observation 观察（报告），观察（结论）;评论request v. 请求，要求inject v.注射，注入suffer v. 遭受suffering n. 痛苦，受罪certificate n.证明（书、证等）haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的object to 反对objection toobjective adj.客观的objectivity n. 客观性subjective adj.主观的impartial adj.公正，客观be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因）significance n.重要性，意义intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心）characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色a. 特有的perish v.死亡，变腐败approve v. 赞同approval n.批准，赞同disapproval n.反对carefree adj. 不关心的，冷漠的suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑biased adj.有偏见的prejudice n./v. （持有）偏见puzzle v. 困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzlement n.困惑，不明白的地方optimistic adj. 乐观的pessimistic adj. 悲观的reserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved adj. 有保留consent v.同意slight adj.轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n.热衷者，狂热分子gloom n.昏暗；暗淡gloomy adj.前途暗淡的doom n.世界末日，宿命scared adj.感到害怕的scary adj.令人害怕的，可怕的Unit 2-------------------------------------------------------------- consistent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的court n. 法庭，法院，足球场courteous a. 谦恭有礼的small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a.态度恶劣的，粗鲁的otherwise adv./adj. 原本，本来dull a.无趣的，无聊的existence n.存在；生存状态，生活diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的diversion n.娱乐；转移diversity n.多样化harsh a. 残酷的；严厉、苛刻的frontier n.边境，前方hospitality n.友好，好客injure v.伤害lodge n.乡间小屋，旅社v.借宿，临时住cabin n.小屋shelter n. 藏身处，避难处v. 保护，庇护residence n. 住处，住宅；居住dwell v. 住，居住dwelling n. 住所，处所mere（ly）adj./adv. 仅仅，不过，只（= only）charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的impulse n.冲动；推动，动力reflect v. 反映，表现（= mirror）；反省，反思（~ on）refl weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）interpret v.阐释，说明developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家complex a.复杂的，综合的n. 大型建筑（群）complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n.信号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption ntranslate v.翻译；转化encounter v./n. 相遇，遇到distinguish between 区分，区别exercise v.运用manifest v. 体现，显现（~ oneself）~ation manifesto n.宣言，声明exclusive adj.独一的（exclusive use 单独使用）entertain v. 招待，款待(=treat)；使娱乐flavor n. 风味Unit 3-------------------------------------------------------------------- substance n.本质，物质professional progress 职业发展alter v.改变mental a.精神的term n.术语，专用名词v.把…叫做/称为refer to 指…，指的是；谈到，提及addict n. 沉迷…的人v.（~ to）沉迷于addiction n. （to alcohol 白酒，酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生，心理学家abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse 虐待病人misuse v. 误用，用错；使用…不当pervasive a. 广泛的（= widespread）apparent a. 显然的，明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响，冲击have significant ~ on perceive v. 观察，感知perceptual v.知觉的，感觉的perception n.知觉，感觉distort v.扭曲，歪曲（~ion）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖desire n./v.期望，希望~ed effect 预期的效果symptom n. 症状mood n. 情绪，心情group v. 归类，分类illusion v.错觉hallucination n.幻觉，幻想hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂radical a. 根本的，彻底的，激进的state of consciousness 意识状态fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺piercing a.刺穿的，深刻的，感人的blame v.归咎于，责备pattern n.模式，形式，方式standard ~ 标准模式quantitative a. 定量的，按一定数量的apply v. （to）应用，适用于application （to）n.应用，使Unit 4--------------------------------------------------------- fade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到tcareer n.职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀，使恶化a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的，各不相同的bottom line 底线take over 接管，接班，接任late a. 已逝的，已故的debt n. 债务dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property 知识产权restructure v.结构重组，调整结构，体制改革reengineer v. 再设计，重新建造，结构重组defender n.支持者，辩护人defendant n.被告release v. 发表，发行issue v.发行under fire 受攻击democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n.专栏the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond dispute 毋庸质疑disputable a.有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，使人气愤的stockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动，发起~ a drive to do sth.develop v. 发展；研发，研制develop standards 制定标准distribute v.分发，分配；发行，销售board n. 董事会；委员会boss and board 管理层licencing board 执照颁发委员会oppose v. 反对oppositive adj.相反的senator n.参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改，修订Unit 5----------------------------------------------------------------- steer v. 驾驶，驾驭brake n./v.闸；刹车analogy n.类似，类比analogous adj. 相当于，类似于conduct v./n.引导，控制，操作n.行为crack v. 破裂，破碎rear v.后部的，后面的faulty a 有缺点的，不完美的boast v. 值得夸耀，引以为豪poll n.民意测验v. 投票选出favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）prove v. (结果)竟然是，原来是，证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的amaze v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit 6---------------------------------------------------------------- capture v. 吸引，引起；俘获，夺取giant dam 大坝gigantic adj.巨大的at the mercy of 任凭…摆布，在…面前毫无办法do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷，异常be fascinated（with ）对…着迷strive to do something / for something 努力奋斗cement v.巩固，加强bid n.出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争，争取得到overbid tendency n.趋势trend n.趋势，倾向fertile adj.土地肥沃的，多产的silt n.淤泥。
刘一男1575词汇讲义整理版
vague模糊的，游移的（waggon马车---way on）
ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的
ambition野心，雄心（“俺必胜”）
ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的
mend v.修理（）
amend[əˈmend]v.修改
advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临
adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险
venture（玩车）冒险；企业
adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词
adv.
verb n.动词
兴奋地吃
adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的，有害的
“哎，得我死”
advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的
aggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的；侵略性的
progress n.进步
agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动（物）；煽动（人）
ag-it-ate
行动
agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦（“爱过你”）
dream梦想
aim[eɪm]n.目标v.瞄准
airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司
advise advice
grass graze
aesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的，审美感的
esthetic感觉的
thet-sent-词根：感觉consent resent
sense感觉
affect[əˈfekt]v.影响
effect n.影响
infect v.传染
massn.大量
mess a.混乱
考研英语词汇基础课程讲义-刘一男
（2004-2013）十年考研核心高频1000词汇元音降级1accuracy['ækjʊrəsɪ]n.精确（性）8secure[si'kjuə]vt.使安全a.安全的1rescue ['reskju:]vt./n.营救，援救1 incentive[ɪn'sentɪv]a.刺激的n.刺激；鼓励；诱因1 disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt. 使破裂，使崩溃1 abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的，唐突的1deduce[di'dju:s] vt. 推断，演绎10 conduct['kɒndʌkt]n. 行为vt.管理；指挥；传导3 conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体；售票员；乐队指挥1 prime [praim]a. 首要的，主要的；最好的n. 青春，壮年；全盛时期at/in the prime of…在…最好的时候1 primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的n. 原始人6 primary ['praiməri] a. 最初的，初级的1 aspire [ə'spaiə] vi. 渴望，追求（知识、名誉等）4 inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] v.鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感4 master['mɑ:stə(r)]n. 硕士；主人（尤指男性）；vt. 精通，熟练；作为主人3 domestic[də'mestik] a.国内的；家庭的，家用的；驯养的1 anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] vt. 无名的，无特色的 a. 匿名的cluster[ˈklʌstə]n.星团；丛，簇，串luster['lʌstə]n. 光泽；光辉6 illustrate['iləstreit] vt. 阐明；（给…作插图）说明辩异illustrate，explain，interpret（1）illustrate 指绘图或举例说明（2）explain 是普通的日常用语，指解释、说明不了解的事情（3）interpret 较正式，侧重以知识、经验来解释难理解的事情，因此其宾语往往是法律、条约中的条文或行文等8 conclude [kən'klu:d]v.结束，下结论4 exclude[iks'klu:d] vt. 把…排除在外，拒绝；排斥exclude sb. from（doing）sth. 不让某人做某事2 exclusive[ik'sklu:siv] a. 独有的，唯一的，排外的exclusive of 不计…在内exclusive to 为…所独享，独有1 inclusive [in'klu:siv]a.范围广的；（首末日或页码等）包括在内的2 disaster[,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难，大祸n. 彻底的失败1 astrology[əˈstrɒlədʒi]n.占星术；占星学astrologer [əˈstrɒlədʒə(r)]n.占星家1 stroll[strəul] vi./n. 散步，闲逛have a stroll 闲逛，散步4 token['təukən] n.代价劵；信物，象征 a.象征性的in token of 作为…的标记，成为…的纪念by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地1 novel['nɔvəl] a. 新颖的，新奇的n.（长篇）小说10 innovation[,inəu'veiʃən] n.创新；新事物，新观念，新方法5 crucial ['kru:ʃəl]a. 十字形的；至关重要的，决定性的3 superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]a.过剩的，多余的39 influence['ɪnflʊəns]vt./n .影响（力），改变n. 势力，权利exert an influence on 对…有影响；对…施加影响have influence over 有左右…的力量under the influence of 在…影响下16 influential[,ɪnflʊ'enʃ(ə)l] a. 有影响的，有权利的n. 有影响力的人或物1fluctuate ['flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-]vi. 波动，起伏，涨落6 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi. 交流，传播15 community [kə'mju:niti] n. 团体，社团，社区，群落4 immune [i'mju:n] a. 免疫的；不受影响的 a. 免除的be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力1 assimilate[ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v.（被）吸收，（被）消化1 simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] a. 同时发生的，同时的1 symptom['simptəm] n.症状；症候，征兆2 assemble [ə'sembl] v.（物）组装v.（人）集合1 distort[dis'tɔ:t] vt.扭曲，使变形；歪曲，曲解attorn[ə'tɜ:n]v. <法>转让，让序1 attorney [ə'tɜ:nɪ]n. 代理人；律师3 literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]ad. 照字面意义；简直，确实，不夸张2 literary['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ]a. 文学（上）的 a. 文人的，书卷气的1 illiterate[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]a. 不识字的，文盲的1 literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n.文学；文学作品1 repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退；排斥1 compel[kəm'pel] v. 强迫，迫使辩异：语气由强到弱：force＞compel＞oblige11 factor['fæktə] n. 因素，要素7 effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响；效果7 effective[ɪ'fektɪv]a.有效的，事实上的8 affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]v.影响，感动5 sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]a. 足够的，充分的2 efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.效率，效能，功效3 efficient[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的1 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的2fiction ['fikʃən] n.（总称）小说n.虚构4 contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] vt.（与…取得）联系，（与…）接触n. 联系intact[inˈtækt]a.完整无缺的，未被碰过的5 integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt]v.（使）成为一体，（使）合并integrate…into 使…合并成为一个整体integrate…with 使…与…结合在一起1 integrity[ɪn'tegrɪtɪ]n.正直，诚实；完整（性），完全辨异：integrity，honesty(1)integrity指品格纯正，廉洁奉公，不偏心；(2)honesty一般用词，指与人相处的公正，遵守道德标准，不欺骗、不说谎、不偷窃等tact[tækt]n.触觉；机敏，老练1tactics(tactic)['tæktɪks]n. 战术；策略4 temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的6 ancesto r ['ænsestə]n. 祖宗，祖先2 ancient['einʃənt] a. 古老的5 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a.先进的，高级的9 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优势，有利条件get the advantage over 优于，胜过take advantage of 利用6 disadvantage[ˌdɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.劣势5 prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]v.指示，规定；开处方4 subscribe [səb'skraib] vi.签署；认购，订购；认捐，捐赠3 arouse [ə'raʊz] vt. 激起，引起，唤醒，唤起3 horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；（常pl.）眼界，见识on the horizon （事件）即将出现的；在地平线上4 arise [ə'raɪz]vi .出现；发生arise from 由…引起辨异：rise，arise，arouse(1)rise多为具体事物的“升起”（太阳、月亮升起，水涨高等）(2)arise多为问题、困难的“发生”(3)arouse通常表示情绪方面的“激发”5 conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的n. 保守的人，保守主义者7 reserve [ri'zə:v]vt.保留，预订n.储备(物)6 preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保鲜，腌制n.保护区5 commerce['kɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易辨异：trade，dealing，commerce（1）trade“贸易，交易”（2）dealing“一笔交易”（3）commerce“商业”，范围广，常与industry （工业）并称11commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商务的；商业（性）的；广告性质的n.商业广告6 decline[di'klain] vi./n. 衰退；下降，减少v. 婉拒，谢绝on the decline 在没落中2 incline[ɪn'klaɪn]v.（使）倾向于v.（使）倾斜，（使）偏向n.斜坡，斜面be inclined to do 倾向于，常常…1 lean[li:n] a.贫乏的vi.倾斜，屈身；靠，倚；依赖 a.瘦的，无脂肪的lean on sb. For help 依靠某人帮助lean over 俯身lean over backward辨异：lean，thin，slim/slender（1）lean指廋而肌肉结实（2）thin指因病而消瘦的状态（3）slim/slender指“苗条的”1 prone[prəun] a. 俯卧的 a. 易于…的，有可能…的be prone to sth.（do sth.）易于…，可能…1 essence['es(ə)ns]n.本质，实质，精华in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上be of the essence…极其重要，必不可少7 essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品辨异：essential，necessary（1）essential“必要而不可缺的”，绝对意味最强的用语，指事物的本质而言；（2）necessary“必要的”，一般的和不确定的用语。
刘一男托福 10000词汇讲义-巅峰词汇部分汇总
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000电子讲义主讲:刘一男第一集abase [əˈbeis] vt.降低,使贬低▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,base-基础,底部——贬低basic基础的abash [əˈbæ∫] vt.使羞愧,使困窘▼一男讲词▼“abash”简写自“e m ba rra s s-vt.使困窘, 使局促不安”barrier 栅栏abate [əˈbeit] v.使(数量、程度等减少, 减轻, 除去▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,beat-打——打压、减少。
▼中西悟语▼国务院组合拳“打压”房价bat-球棒balmy[ˈbɑːmi] adj.芳香的;温和的;令人愉快的▼一男讲词▼balm香油、香膏(演变自“palm-掌”,y-的▼中西悟语▼“擦手油”pack-背包back-背delve [delv] v.钻研;发掘▼一男讲词▼“delve”与“dig-挖掘”同源;谐音“大夫”horrid [ˈhɔrid] adj.恐怖的,可怕的;令人讨厌的▼一男讲词▼hor-hair-头发,id-的▼中西悟语▼“毛骨悚然,汗毛竖起来了”idiosyncrasy [ˌidiəˈsiŋkrəsi] n.(个人独有的习性,癖好▼一男讲词▼idiot-白痴(总有自己的想法,看到任何东西都叫“汽车”labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ] v.迷宫▼一男讲词▼laby-lady-女士。
“labyr”压缩自“library-图书馆”,inth-inter ——图书馆内部▼中西悟语▼图书馆内部曲道回肠很像迷宫mandate [ˈmændeit] n./v.命令,授权,批准▼一男讲词▼mandarin满大人、官话,普通话command-命令demand-请求mangle [ˈmæŋg l] vt.乱砍, 撕裂, 破坏, 毁损,▼一男讲词▼mingle混合mix混乱的nostalgia [nɔsˈtældʒiə] n.思乡病,怀旧▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,alg=agony-痛苦,ia-病结尾nostrum [ˈnɔstrəm] n.秘方,妙策▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,tr-treat-治疗,um-后缀▼中西悟语▼祖传的,家传的percolate [ˈpəːkəleit] v.渗透▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,collar-领子,ate-后缀——领子就是脖子“穿透”的地方perennial [pəˈrenjəl] adj.一年四季的,终年的;(植物多年生的▼一男讲词▼annual-每年的,ann=enn-词根:年,per-穿透,贯穿year-年perforate [ˈpəːfəreit] vt.穿孔于▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,for=pore-孔、口,ate-后缀——穿孔▼同源现象▼pater-爸爸fater-爸爸opportunity机会,时机“portune”fortuneperilous [ˈperiləs] adj.危险的▼一男讲词▼experiment-试验▼中西悟语▼“验”与“险”scavenge [ˈskævindʒə] v.清除(垃圾;从费物中提取;以(腐肉为食▼一男讲词▼s=ex-出来,cave-洞,enge-ence——scoop [skuːp] n.铲子,勺v.挖掘▼一男讲词▼“scoop-铲子”演变自“spoon勺子”tepid [ˈtepid] adj.微温的,不热情的▼一男讲词▼“tep id”摘取自“te m p erature-温度”——从热中摘点儿——微温eve-前夜evening-夜isle-小岛island-岛vanguard [ˈvæn gɑːd] n.先锋,先驱▼一男讲词▼ad van ce前进,guard-保卫,警卫▼中西悟语▼“开路先锋”,“断后”wharf [hwɔːf] n.码头v.停泊在码头▼一男讲词▼whirl转弯revolve旋转▼中西悟语▼该调头了▼同源现象▼terminal-终点(turn-转弯verge-边缘(verse-旋转第二集abet [əˈbet] vt.教唆,煽动▼一男讲词▼bait鱼饵bite咬abhor [əbˈhɔː] vt.憎恶,痛恨▼一男讲词▼ab-away,horror-恐怖▼中西悟语▼“吓人,讨厌,走开!”bizarre [biˈzɑː] adj.(指态度、容貌、款式等奇异的▼一男讲词▼beard-胡子mustache-胡子cabal [kəˈbæl] n.(尤指政治上的阴谋;(政治阴谋小集团▼一男讲词▼cable-电报——战争时期人们通过电报互通阴谋calamity [kəˈlæmiti] n.灾难,不幸之事▼一男讲词▼词源上与“climate气候”同源有关——天象预测吉凶谐音“卡啦,埋汰”——不幸之事disaster灾难doom劫数callous [ˈkæləs] adj.无情的,无同情心的v.(使变硬▼一男讲词▼cal-calc-小石子,ous-的——硬的calculate计算/calcium-钙▼中西悟语▼“硬”,“铁石心肠”dangle [ˈdæŋg l] vt.摆动▼一男讲词▼“dang-”——“荡”秋千,le-表“多次反复”后缀dastardly [ˈdæstədli] adj.怯懦的▼一男讲词▼dast-daze茫然,发昏gift——give-给draft-草图——drawdazzle眼花,炫耀coward-懦夫▼中西悟语▼吓“傻”了。
新东方在线刘一男考研词汇电子讲义
新东方考研词汇5500主讲：刘一男AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank 空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根：走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族scan扫描 scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金，红利born a. 出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n. 电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线，边界bureau n. 局，处，屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈，前任c- 说，唱accent 重音ch- 说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金，抚恤金access 接近，入口accumulate v. 积累，积蓄，堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确，准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的，好奇的care 关心，关怀accurate adj. 正确的，精确的accuse v. (of) 控告，谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse 熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er elchronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合 greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way claydeceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cookdigwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere- stereo solosphere-infra- inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefee conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant 堡groan loan 呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous famen.饥荒,饥馑（发米乏米）faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee 费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输（facsimile摹写传真）facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest 触碰 touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移 taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater seefurnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具，设备furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic(al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的（g-土大）rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命（harm）heirn.继承人he+irherinherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置 vert whirl急转弯 wheel车轮 while然而 where when who what 什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入，连累spin 飞梭sphere球体r~ l~ nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体 stereosterestructure结构 construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive 黏着的hesion 吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent 粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠 benign良性的 better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus[希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea. 文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc 光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea. 广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手 miss 投掷 miss mitimmersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse- merge-没 emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民 migeraterigid rig rect 直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mob implementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚 alloy 制造合金 loy绑 royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣 ploy pl-用apply申请应用 please pl-用implementimplicita. 不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演 explain解释 please请 pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指 digital数字 digit exit dig 挖掘section部分 sect切分—sex性别 segment 片段部分 g-ct-xlecture讲座 lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严 +antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的 pens-钱价值 pension抚恤金年金 expensive昂贵的 compensate 赔偿 pens-钱bill money penny 便士 way clay粘土 pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide 划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动 ear alert警惕的 artery 动脉 factoryinevitablea. 不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵 vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走 avenue大道 revenue财政收入vade ——vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa. 机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才 gen-生 g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的 pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合 segregate隔离 leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长 grain农作物gen-生 gn-知道 know-gn-知道 gn-生——grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island 岛屿 ant isolate隔离使孤独 sole唯一hole洞穴 same同一的 single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle 耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact -touchcontact接触 facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend～ tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷 preach演讲 teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜 bronze青铜 brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲 pray祈祷prparlor客厅 parliament议会，国会 parl-说parlor客厅 parliament议会，国会 parl-说 beat 打 feat功绩 neat干净 repeat复述 p-说 poem诗 poet 诗人parl说 parlor客厅 parliament国会、议会parl——pr-说downdrown淹死溺水（drop-掉）down低 dwarf 侏儒born生 breed 繁殖short缩短 shrink 缩水 shrewd 精明的 smart聪明的 smile微笑 small小 smoke烟 smog雾parl-说 pr-说 pr-前 pr-pl-说 explain解释play表演 light光线 night黑夜（no light） fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr—— inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑 rid 笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate 激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible 爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔 fiction小说虚构ex es is e ~ i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度 altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀cat抓 pat拍 wat水 lat拉扯longitude 经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟 cr- cry crow crazyacre 亩 ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源 long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail 监狱 gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大 scop- 看scope范围视野 stop暂停 throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋submarine 海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar 小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称 tremendous tr-through trans- form one to anotherdimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物 v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业 commercial商业的merch ant isemercury 水银Mercury 水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry 快乐mercy 仁慈mermaid 美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的（ mon单 tone调monopoly专卖 poly多 plus加down dwarf 侏儒section部分 sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多 ample 大量的SundayMondaymon+ster——monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的 ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠 fold fl-流动弯曲 flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者 patr-pater father patriotic 爱国的iot-ot otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name )nominalnotoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知 notify注意 not = know nourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品 nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox 词根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob [☜♌]=ab-不ob[ ♌]=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的——free d om自由scar刀疤——scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的（ob-不，sc-看）obstinatea.顽固的,固执的（ob-相对，st-停留、站着）odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味（od=out-出来）eat-ed——edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色 yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的（opt-光，spect-看）optimize/optimise（opt-选择变化自out + put=opt）v.使优化optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper——appropriate恰当的——apt-适合——adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿（orpheus 俄耳甫斯）infant-婴儿（in-不能f-说话ant-的）orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox 反论，似非而是的话Papparatusn.器械,设备（par=prepare-准备、备）compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的（vuln=wound-伤）ultraviolet紫外线（ult=out）utter说出（ut=out）despatch （dispatch）v./n.派遣（dis-分着, patch-拍）paradisen.天堂（para-反、旁、不，dise-死）paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论（para-反、旁、不）parallela.(to,with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用（para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀）parametern.参数（para-反、旁，meter-数量）parasiten.寄生虫（para-反、旁，site-位置）parliamentn.国会,议会（parl-说）parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的（pec=pick-挑、出众）peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过)pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛（pen-半）isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿（isl-孤独的）isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟（ceive-拿）concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡（per-每一个、周、全）persecutev.迫害（sec-跟、随）second第二的（sec-跟着，one-一，d-的）pessimistica.悲观(主义)的（pess=ped-足，底部——悲）optimistic乐观的（opt-选择）piraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证（pl-说，edge-边缘）play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说 pray祈祷 preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的（porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀）terrine-陶器（terr-土）porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕（caut-火）cauterize烧烤、熏烤（caut-烤、火）catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的（dome=top-顶）predict预言（dict=tict-说）dentist牙医（dent=tooth）dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的（lim=line-线、界线、限定）premiern.首相,总理（prem-先、前）primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期（pr-前，ime=time）primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间)prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的（min-突出）eminent杰出的（min-突出）prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动（mpt=mote）promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功（sper=spect-看）prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理（Psych-心里女神）physiology生理学Rradiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播（rad=root-根）radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的（rad=root-根）radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的（rad=root-根）radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象（rad=root-根）radiumn.镭（rad=root-根）radiusn.半径（rad=root-根）randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的（r-生长、突出）bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费（fee-费）mare-母马、母驴（m-mother）pare-削皮（p-皮）rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养（re-返回、后面）reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算（ckon=count-计算）supersonic超音的（son-sound-声音）compound-组合component组合的（pon=pound-摆放）reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦（claim-喊叫）call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃 glory-光荣 glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生 breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员( cr-叫 cry crazy crow）reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭（r-rope）foreign-外国的（for-否，reign-统治）sovereign君主、最高统治（over-高）releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行（relax-放松的）relicn.纪念物,遗迹（lic= leave）sergeant-警官、军士（serge=serve）alleviate减轻（lev=light-轻）renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报（r-返回、还给）repentv.后悔,悔悟（pent=ped-走）regret-后悔（gret-前进）progress-进步（gress-前进）reproachv./n.责备,指责（proach=road）approach方法、途径（proach=road）reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订（serve-保留）reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制（sist-站着）resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决（s-牙齿、刀）resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段（变化自 resource资源）source来源起源respectablea.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬)respectfula.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务（spond=speak）responsiblea.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人（spons= spond=speak）restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止（re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧）restrictv.限制,约束（re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧）revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇（v=war）challenge-挑战、挑衅fence-剑hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物（rib=rope）ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的（rid-笑）ridicule嘲笑、奚落（rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落）irritate激怒、恼怒（rit-笑）risible爱笑的（ris-笑）routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的（rout=road）Sapproximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same,pro-超出)similar相似的assimilate同化assaultv./n.袭击,攻击result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装burst爆炸（bur=burn，st=ist）loyalty忠诚（loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity）second第二的（sec-跟着，on=one,d=id）r l m n sem=sameassemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的（sem=same-同、一）consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性（sequ=sec-跟着）sequence次序、秩序（sequ=sec-跟着）in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着 /sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑，执行，执政（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀）counselv./n.劝告,忠告（整词变化自“consult”）result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U.N. Security Council 联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲（epi-在中间，s-song）epidemic传染的（epi-在中间，dem-人民）upon～epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; ( sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑（ex往外， ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀）executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡（pire=spire-呼吸）scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播（scat-切开）bat梆子（b-棒子）cat抓（c-抓）lat拉扯（l-拉扯）automatic自动的（m-move）schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)scopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地（sc-看）scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视（sc-看）（联想：s-死，corn-玉米）seamn.缝,接缝（s-象形）beam梁, 桁条, (光线的)束,横梁（b-棒子）stream小溪scream尖叫（s-尖，cr-叫）seizev.抓住,逮住;（s-牙齿，咬住）（联想：se-色狼，抓色狼）seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six,mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的（sim=same,tane=time）sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音——死力舞)silk-丝——sl-瘦、滑born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的（sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借）slicen.薄片,切片;（sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰）slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号（log-说）slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口（sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”）slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜（slip滑）slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷（slave奴隶）smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造；赝品snake蛇sn-大口，鼻子snackn.快餐（sn-大口）snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺（sn-大口，虎口）sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷smugglev.走私;偷运(辅助联想：什么狗)snobbisha.势利的（snob=snoopy-狗）solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的（联想：索罗门）specimenn.标本,样本（spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人）spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about,on)推测,推断;投机（spec-看）（联想：late-迟到）spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转（象声词）sphere 球（象声词）hemisphere 半球（hemi =half）stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气（spire-气）expire呼气、断气（pire=spire）speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的（spl=spr=spire-气、喷）spring喷泉 sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire——spr-spltend延伸（t-to）splend辉煌（spl=spr-喷）spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人（spons=speak）respond回应（spond=spons=speak）spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛（spur=spear）blear模糊的（b+clear=blear）blur弄脏、污点statistical 统计的,统计学的（state统计 statist统计学家）state国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力（str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的）strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎（str-拉扯）stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸（str-拉伸）stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步（str-拉紧、扯紧）stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹（str-拉扯）strategyn.战略,策略（str-立体的、空间的）stere立体的——structure结构- construction建设、建造sphere球体、地球stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的（stub=stop-停止的、不走的）obstinate倔强的，顽固的（st-站着）stumblev./n.跌,绊（st-站）subsequenta.随后的,后来的（sequ=sec-跟着）suiciden.自杀;自取灭亡（sui=self,cide=cut）surrenderv.投降,交出,放弃(render-交出、给回)suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑suspiciousa.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的suspect怀疑（inspect检查、视察 prospect前景、远景）sustainv.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐（su-sub，stain-站着）symposiumn.论坛,讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集（pos-pot-坛子、罐子）symptomn.症状;征候,征兆（sym-seem，pt-pet-追求、要，om-后缀）synchronize/synchronisev.使同步（syn-sym，chron-时间）chronic慢性的，积习难改的（chron-时间）clock=chronsyndromev.综合症(drome=drive-驱动、发作)synthesisn.综合,合成（thesis-理论、论题）synthetica.合成的,人造的;综合的Tcontemptn.轻蔑,藐视（con-加强语气，tempt=damn-骂、看不起）damn责骂、大骂tempt诱惑attempt企图、尝试tacticsn.策略,战术tact敏感、智慧（tact=touch）contact接触、联系touch接触、碰tamea.驯服的,温顺的;v.驯服,制服lame跛子blame谴责（speak evil of）samenameteasev.戏弄,取笑;挑逗,撩拨n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄,挑逗（t-说）cease彻底终结easy 容易ease 容易lease 租借、租约请情山青ease=isedisease疾病。
刘一男考研词汇速记指南-完整版
刘一男考研词汇速记指南-完整版.第一章元音降级基础词汇cross loose factory carve can fire deep add oneair join edit same close not hang exit root time pore dear name bible jeans rathipnet readtellsitfl ow star creep damn weep letter machine seed seeturn.selfrise umbrella grade order littlemiddle shad ow ride place rest caresavefearnewmindshootpromise 过关词汇adore affluent allege allocate analyze accurate anecd ote anonymous arouse artificial assembl e bibliography brilliant bullet conclud e crucial across cluster client concern congress conserve cunning deduceexemplify exquisite formidabl e furiousgrievehinge hypocrite implement implementation intactisolate illiterate innovateknitlinger mechanic moderate mood mysteryoddprime prescribe punctual radical rand om riddle rotten rupture rust score seminar shear shed shuttle stumbl e stun superficial susceptible token unify aerial ancient aspire attorn bait comment essence fed eral lane leafl et naught rashrid possess premise stal esake temporary talewipe excerpt issue ordinary soak struggle stubborn第二章辅音音似基础词汇manager next sense ace month pail burn snoopy act garden train bite brother deck meter dropfl ower back travel grasp share fast force breathe eat main set other father bone elect way cheat energy case freeze metal use climb proof.wheel right waste day tight pace grass applaud virgin life rabbit scar maxwoundlayroadcardhatdrawbreakfearfreemarkcomeactor 过关词汇administer afford approach attach attract beneath brood breeze catalog charter compass consent court edible fault foster .frost glacier graze hatch halt immense massive medal plausibl e porch rational semester subsidy synthetic trap utilize virtue witbailbl oom cliff curb deliver deplore fragile furnace mobile pack patron plate prove rapid severe sniff summit trip bole career exclaim fl ee scale scandal scrambl e slum.agitate agriculture breach clasp elegant erect ignore magnet magnify margin orchard poach scatter extravagant vast vulnerabl e hurricane tramswan hastetrick dawnlawn pressalter.第三章摘取字母基础词汇sound bandposejetgreatrisegrow temperature equal branch finish stand evening hairhunter source wealth voicedear labor way field health climb seat prepare link course discuss fl ower house board example appear collect clear learn found he.pound shell father put decklimitoilholidaymovesuper 过关词汇absurd sonar sonic supersonic episode adequate inadequate equality equation equator equip equipment ecology ecosystem advocate vocabl e vocabulary vocal vocation evoke provoke ample amplifyalien alienate announce denounce pronounce pronunciation apparent transparent parade。
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000之基础词汇部分6
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000之基础词汇部分6主讲：刘一男第四部分（词根起源自希腊罗马神话）alphabet[]字母表（alpha希腊字母第一个 beta 希腊字母中的第二个字母）auction[]拍卖（August奥古斯都 Aug-大、增加、增多 caution小心）erode []侵蚀，腐蚀，使变化（Eros厄洛斯希腊神话爱神）embellish []修饰（Belle美惠三女神之一）belle[]美女（Billie牛仔maybellion美宝莲）chronical []慢性的，延续很长的（cronus-克洛诺斯）fauna []动物群，动物区系（Faunus(福纳斯):畜牧农林神）fortune []财富，运气，大量财产（Fortuna（福耳图那）：命运女神）fortuitous []偶然的，幸运的gorgeous[]华丽的，灿烂的（Gorgon [希神]蛇发女怪,可怕的女人, 丑妇）disgust[]厌恶，恶心hygiene []卫生，卫生的（健康之神亥吉亚Hygea health）mercantile []商人的，商业的，经商的（[罗神]墨丘利神商业之神）mercury []水银，汞，[罗神]墨丘利神merchant[]商人merchandise[]经商；商品market [] 市场，商场octopus [] 章鱼（O ctober-“十”——“八”）psychoanalysis []心理分析（P sych-心理女神）psychology []心理学，心理状态terrain[]地形（Terra 忒拉，古罗马神话里的大地女神,相当於希腊神话里的盖亚Gaia）terrestrial []陆地volcano[]火山（在希腊神话里，火神是赫淮斯托斯是希腊十二主神之一，罗马名字伏尔坎(Vulcan)，是宙斯与赫拉的儿子。
）第五种部分神奇的辅音字母组合（辅音字母组合-记忆的密码）bl ——blade []刀刃，刀片，叶片词根词缀释义：blade=flat本单词联想法：谐音：不累的bland []温和的，柔和的，乏味的词根词缀释义：blade=flat本单词例句法：bland vegetables——清淡的蔬菜blend[]混和词根词缀释义：blade=flat本单词例句法：their voices blend (together) well——他们声音和谐blaze []火焰，光辉，情感爆发，激情词根词缀释义：b+lazeblizzard []大风雪（狂暴、激情地）词根词缀释义：bliz-blaze,ard-后缀bleach []漂白，变白词根词缀释义：bleach=blankblunder []跌跌撞撞、大错、犯错词根词缀释义：blind瞎的、盲目bloom []花，旺盛，青春词根词缀释义：象声词blossom []花(尤指结果实者)，花开的状态词根词缀释义：象声词blur []涂污，污损词根词缀释义：blear本词根同根词：blear污点=b+clearblame []责备，过失词根词缀释义：简化自——blaspheme[]亵渎，咒骂，辱骂blip []雷达上显示的点词根词缀释义：象声词，1894, of echoic origin. Radar screen sense is from 1945.br ——abbreviate []缩写，缩短，简化，简写成，缩写为ab-加强语气，brev=brief-短。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000电子讲义主讲:刘一男第一集abase [əˈbeis] vt.降低,使贬低▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,base-基础,底部——贬低basic基础的abash [əˈbæ∫] vt.使羞愧,使困窘▼一男讲词▼“abash”简写自“e m ba rra s s-vt.使困窘, 使局促不安”barrier 栅栏abate [əˈbeit] v.使(数量、程度等减少, 减轻, 除去▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,beat-打——打压、减少。
▼中西悟语▼国务院组合拳“打压”房价bat-球棒balmy[ˈbɑːmi] adj.芳香的;温和的;令人愉快的▼一男讲词▼balm香油、香膏(演变自“palm-掌”,y-的▼中西悟语▼“擦手油”pack-背包back-背delve [delv] v.钻研;发掘▼一男讲词▼“delve”与“dig-挖掘”同源;谐音“大夫”horrid [ˈhɔrid] adj.恐怖的,可怕的;令人讨厌的▼一男讲词▼hor-hair-头发,id-的▼中西悟语▼“毛骨悚然,汗毛竖起来了”idiosyncrasy [ˌidiəˈsiŋkrəsi] n.(个人独有的习性,癖好▼一男讲词▼idiot-白痴(总有自己的想法,看到任何东西都叫“汽车”labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ] v.迷宫▼一男讲词▼laby-lady-女士。
“labyr”压缩自“library-图书馆”,inth-inter ——图书馆内部▼中西悟语▼图书馆内部曲道回肠很像迷宫mandate [ˈmændeit] n./v.命令,授权,批准▼一男讲词▼mandarin满大人、官话,普通话command-命令demand-请求mangle [ˈmæŋg l] vt.乱砍, 撕裂, 破坏, 毁损,▼一男讲词▼mingle混合mix混乱的nostalgia [nɔsˈtældʒiə] n.思乡病,怀旧▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,alg=agony-痛苦,ia-病结尾nostrum [ˈnɔstrəm] n.秘方,妙策▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,tr-treat-治疗,um-后缀▼中西悟语▼祖传的,家传的percolate [ˈpəːkəleit] v.渗透▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,collar-领子,ate-后缀——领子就是脖子“穿透”的地方perennial [pəˈrenjəl] adj.一年四季的,终年的;(植物多年生的▼一男讲词▼annual-每年的,ann=enn-词根:年,per-穿透,贯穿year-年perforate [ˈpəːfəreit] vt.穿孔于▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,for=pore-孔、口,ate-后缀——穿孔▼同源现象▼pater-爸爸fater-爸爸opportunity机会,时机“portune”fortuneperilous [ˈperiləs] adj.危险的▼一男讲词▼experiment-试验▼中西悟语▼“验”与“险”scavenge [ˈskævindʒə] v.清除(垃圾;从费物中提取;以(腐肉为食▼一男讲词▼s=ex-出来,cave-洞,enge-ence——scoop [skuːp] n.铲子,勺v.挖掘▼一男讲词▼“scoop-铲子”演变自“spoon勺子”tepid [ˈtepid] adj.微温的,不热情的▼一男讲词▼“tep id”摘取自“te m p erature-温度”——从热中摘点儿——微温eve-前夜evening-夜isle-小岛island-岛vanguard [ˈvæn gɑːd] n.先锋,先驱▼一男讲词▼ad van ce前进,guard-保卫,警卫▼中西悟语▼“开路先锋”,“断后”wharf [hwɔːf] n.码头v.停泊在码头▼一男讲词▼whirl转弯revolve旋转▼中西悟语▼该调头了▼同源现象▼terminal-终点(turn-转弯verge-边缘(verse-旋转第二集abet [əˈbet] vt.教唆,煽动▼一男讲词▼bait鱼饵bite咬abhor [əbˈhɔː] vt.憎恶,痛恨▼一男讲词▼ab-away,horror-恐怖▼中西悟语▼“吓人,讨厌,走开!”bizarre [biˈzɑː] adj.(指态度、容貌、款式等奇异的▼一男讲词▼beard-胡子mustache-胡子cabal [kəˈbæl] n.(尤指政治上的阴谋;(政治阴谋小集团▼一男讲词▼cable-电报——战争时期人们通过电报互通阴谋calamity [kəˈlæmiti] n.灾难,不幸之事▼一男讲词▼词源上与“climate气候”同源有关——天象预测吉凶谐音“卡啦,埋汰”——不幸之事disaster灾难doom劫数callous [ˈkæləs] adj.无情的,无同情心的v.(使变硬▼一男讲词▼cal-calc-小石子,ous-的——硬的calculate计算/calcium-钙▼中西悟语▼“硬”,“铁石心肠”dangle [ˈdæŋg l] vt.摆动▼一男讲词▼“dang-”——“荡”秋千,le-表“多次反复”后缀dastardly [ˈdæstədli] adj.怯懦的▼一男讲词▼dast-daze茫然,发昏gift——give-给draft-草图——drawdazzle眼花,炫耀coward-懦夫▼中西悟语▼吓“傻”了。
gabble [ˈgæbl] v.喋喋不休,急促而不清楚地说话▼一男讲词▼“gab-”谐音“嘎巴”。
▼中西悟语▼小嘴儿“嘎巴嘎巴”可能说了。
gainsay [ˈg einsei] n.否认,反驳▼一男讲词▼gain摘取自a gain st +sayhaggle [ˈhægl] n./v.争价,讨价还价▼一男讲词▼hack砍,le-多次反复后缀president总统,总裁(sit▼中西悟语▼“我hai死你”;砍价magnate [ˈmæg neit] n.大资本家,巨头,大王▼一男讲词▼magn-词根:大i——j——gmain-主要的major-主要的opulence [ˈɔpjuləns] n.富裕,繁盛▼一男讲词▼oper-opul-operate制作,手术oper-词根:做oper-l abor劳动▼中西悟语▼“自己动手,丰衣足食”quail [kweil] v.感到恐惧n.鹌鹑▼一男讲词▼模仿鸟叫,类似倒吸一口凉气的声音thrill毛骨悚然quaint [kweint] adj.奇妙的,离奇的;古雅的▼一男讲词▼quai像汉语拼音“怪”sable [ˈseibl] n.紫貂,黑貂;貂皮adj.黑色的,暗的▼一男讲词▼词源不明。
sabotage [ˈsæbətɑːʒ] n.阴谋破坏;vi.从事破坏活动▼一男讲词▼sabot-木鞋,age-后缀——小动作、桌子底下踢鞋子”boot-靴子saggy [ˈsæg i] adj.松懈的,下垂的▼一男讲词▼sag松弛, 下陷, 下垂sink下沉tacit [ˈtæsit] adj.心照不宣的,暗含的▼一男讲词▼“tacit”简写自“reticent”reticent沉默寡言的(re-收回,tic=dict-词根:说,ent-的 waive [weiv] vt.免除;放弃▼一男讲词▼wave-波涛,摆手——挥手放弃第三集ablaze [əˈbleiz] adj.闪耀的;着火的▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,blaze-火焰blaze+tblast-爆炸、burst-爆炸gallant [ˈgælənt] adj.勇敢的;壮丽的;(对妇女殷勤的▼一男讲词▼gallon-加仑——加了几加仑的油——能量过剩的maim [meim] vt.使残废▼一男讲词▼“maim”读音微弱——联想“妹妹”weak弱palette [ˈpælit] n.调色板▼一男讲词▼pal=pan-盘子,ette-表“小的”后缀et-小cigar+ette-cigarettepanacea [ˌpænəˈsiə] n.万灵药▼一男讲词▼pan-前缀:全,a-无义,cea=heal-治疗corn玉米- horn牛角cellar - hellransom [ˈrænsəm] n.赎金▼一男讲词▼ran=re-往回,som-买——赎金rant [rænt] v.怒气冲冲地叫嚷;夸张地说▼一男讲词▼r-嚷,ant-后缀——叫嚷,咆哮▼中西悟语▼你瞎“raorao”什么rapacious [rə′pei∫əs] adj.贪婪的;强夺的▼一男讲词▼rape-强奸,抢夺,acious-的rapid-快速的sanatorium [ˌsænəˈtɔriəm] n.疗养院▼一男讲词▼saint-神圣的、圣明的insane-神智不清的sane-健全的▼中西悟语▼保“健”,医疗保健sarcastic [sɑːˈkæstik] adj.讽刺的,挖苦的▼一男讲词▼sarc=shark,astic-的shark-鲨鱼/sharp-锋利的sardonic [sɑːˈdɔnik] adj.讽刺的,嘲笑的▼一男讲词▼“sardonic”与“sarcastic”同源近义satire[ˈsætaiə] n.讽刺文学▼一男讲词▼“sat ire”简写自“sa rcas t ic”,“ire”模仿“literature-文学”vagabond [ˈvægəbɔnd] n.流浪adj.流浪的,漫无目标的vi.漫游,流浪▼一男讲词▼vag-词根:走,a-无义,bond-绑——身上绑着麻绳(连皮带都没有——流浪汉第四集castigate [ˈkæsti g eit]v.谴责,严惩▼一男讲词▼谐音“砍死它”,gate-门。
encompass [inˈkʌmpəs] v.包围,围绕;包含▼一男讲词▼en-加强语气,compass-包围(com-共同,pass-词根:行走garb [gɑːb] n.衣服v穿,装扮▼一男讲词▼“gar-”演变自“wear-穿”——w-y-ggarment-衣服garnish-装饰has ty [ˈheisti] adj.匆忙的,草率的▼一男讲词▼haste-匆忙,fast-快的——h/f音似▼中西悟语▼灰化肥发挥会发黑fast-haste-匆忙hire-雇佣fire-解雇icon [ˈaikɔn] n.图标;偶像▼一男讲词▼“ic”摘取自“l ik e-像”,on-后缀▼中西悟语▼偶“像”illicit [iˈlisit] adj.不合法的▼一男讲词▼il-不,lic-legal-合法的legal-合法的/license-许可证,执照languid [ˈlæŋg wi d] adj.倦怠的,没精打采的▼一男讲词▼谐音“懒鬼的”oasis [əuˈeisis] n.(沙漠中绿洲;舒适的地方▼一男讲词▼联想:office automation system 办公自动化系统(oa系统parch [pɑːt∫] vt.烘烤,烤干▼一男讲词▼perish-枯萎,死亡period-时期,周期parch摘取自per i sh▼中西悟语▼“干”、“枯”savor [ˈseivə] n.味道,香味v.品味,品尝▼一男讲词▼flav or-风味blow-吹tamper [ˈtæmpə] v.削弱,损害;瞎弄▼一男讲词▼“tamper”与“temperture-温度”同源tantalize [ˈtæntəlaiz] vt.逗弄,惹弄▼一男讲词▼Gk. Tantalos, king of Phrygia, son of Zeus, punished in the afterlife (for an offense variously given by being made to stand in a river upto his chin, under branches laden with fruit, all of which withdrewfrom his reach whenever he tried to eat or drink.第五集abrogate [ˈæbrəg eit] vt.废除,取消▼一男讲词▼ab-否定,rog-词根:叫、嚷,ate-后缀roar吼叫cataclysm [ˈkætəklizəm] n.洪水;大灾难▼一男讲词▼cata-落下,clysm=clean-清洁,冲洗faction [ˈfæk∫ən] n.宗派,派系,小集团▼一男讲词▼fact-做,ion-后缀▼中西悟语▼“小动作”gist [dʒist] n.主旨▼一男讲词▼“gist”简写自“c ons ist”——consist of ——存在于imminent [ˈiminənt] adj.逼近的,紧迫的▼一男讲词▼in-向里,min-词根:突出,ent-的mountainprominent-杰出的,凸起的eminent-突起的,杰出的latch [læt∫] n.门闩,弹簧锁v.用门闩闩牢或用弹簧锁锁住▼一男讲词▼lock+catch-用锁咔呲抓住——门闩,弹簧锁mantle [ˈmæntl] n.披风;覆盖物▼一男讲词▼谐音“满头”——把整个头都盖住——披风,覆盖物mar[maː] v.弄糟,毁坏,损伤▼一男讲词▼词源不明。