2018年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 17. 动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 2
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 2部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，勿作商业用途2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 2知识详解① reduce vt. 减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职；使……变为(某个状态>(回归课本P12>reduce...to...把……减少到……,reduce...by...把……减少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.缩小，减少；缩版,make a reduction减价b5E2RGbCAP【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.p1EanqFDPw每月的费用已降到1,000元。
②The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month. DXDiTa9E3d每月的费用已降了200元。
③Eventuall y Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.RTCrpUDGiT最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
④We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。
1．Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50.5PCzVD7HxAA．reduced by B．reduced toC．increased to D．increased byjLBHrnAILg解读：选B。
reduce...to后面数字指减少后的总量，reduce...by后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。
2018版高考英语外研教大一轮复习课件必修二 Module 2 精品
【联想·积累】
“be＋v. -ed＋prep.”短语联想 ①be admitted to接纳；录取 ②be accustomed to习惯于 ③be devoted to致力于 ④be related to与……有关系 ⑤be absorbed in全神贯注于 ⑥be concerned about担忧 ⑦be opposed to 反对；对抗
2.常考词汇 ①horrible adj.________ ②ban vt.________ ③illegal adj.________→legal adj.(反义词)________ ④crime n.________→criminal n.________ ⑤addictive adj.________→addict n.________ vt.________ ⑥inject vt.________→injection n.________
3.recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可 [教材原句]Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒 掉烟的日期。
5.All the________ (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.
6.He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become ________ to them.The ________ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game ________.(addict)
2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专项 一、动词的时态和语态 精品
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2016·北京高考)Jack______(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
解题关键: 根据句意“Jack正在实验室工作的时候突然 停电了。”以及关键词occurred可知, 此句型是 was/were doing. . . when. . . 结构。 答案判定: was working
现在进 主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作 行时 或状态, 常跟时间状语now, at present等连用
*He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isn’t writing at present.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·北京高考)I______(write)to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 *He said he would not go if it rained. (3)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时, know, think, expect等动词常用一般过去时。 *I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这里碰见你。
③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通 常不与具体的时间状语连用。 *The train is about to leave.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we________(wait)for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
2018高考英语外研版大一轮复习课件 必修二 Module 2 No Drugs 精品
考点知识·导练
1.addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 vt.使沉溺;使成瘾
解疑难 提知能
归纳拓展
①addict oneself to沉溺于 ②be/become/get addicted to...
对……上瘾;沉迷于…… ③addiction to sth.……成瘾
英文典例: ①You’re not much of a TV addict,as I remember.
adj.合法的 legal .
9. shoplifting /′ʃɒplIftIŋ/ n.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为→
v.(逛商店时)偷窃商品 shoplift .
10. disagree /dIsə′ɡriː/ vi.不同意;意见不合→(反义词)
单
v.同意 agree →n.不同意,不一致 disagreement .
television is not related to reading ability. (2015广东,阅读理解C)
但是,按照安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间多少和阅读能力没有关系。 ②The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the
词 11. participant /pɑː′tIsIpənt/ n.参与者;参加者→n.参
拓
与 participation→vi.参与;参加 participate .
展 12.distraction /dI′strækʃn/ n.分心;分散注意力→vt.分
心 distract .
13. likely /′laIkli/adj.可能的
3. affect /ə′fekt/vt.影响;对……有坏影响→n.影响 effect .
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 1
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 1部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，勿作商业用途2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 1知识详解① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的v．适合，使(衣服>合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本P52>．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.b5E2RGbCAP……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】①Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】match，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1>match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2>suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人>；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中>”。
(3>go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4>agree with“适合(常用于否定句>；相一致”。
(5>fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人>；称职”。
【易混辨析】①His clothes don’t match his age.②Does the time suit you?③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.p1EanqFDPw④His story agrees_with the fact.⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1．(高考山东卷>Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.DXDiTa9E3dA．show off B．go upC．fit in D．come over解读：选C。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修1Module 2
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修一Module 2知识详解① patient adj. 耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的n．病人(回归课本P12>She’s kind and patient ...她和蔼，又有耐心……be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事有耐心patience n.耐心；耐性be out of patience with ...对……忍无可忍with patience＝patiently(adv.> 耐心地b5E2RGbCAP【归纳总结】①Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.p1EanqFDPw在我生病而且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易丝对我很有耐心。
②I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience.DXDiTa9E3d我会尽快调查这件事，请耐心一点。
【例句探源】1．—What is he like?—He is patient________others and ________hardships.RTCrpUDGiTA．with；of B．with；toC．of；with D．to；with解读：选A。
根据短语搭配得出答案。
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be patient of sth.对某事有耐心。
5PCzVD7HxA【即境活用】2.完成句子The young nurse ________________________.这位年轻的护士对病人很有耐心。
答案：is patient with her patients② avoid vt. (故意>避开；避免(回归课本P12>She avoids making you feel stupid!她避免让你感到自己愚笨！avoid (doing>sth.逃避(做>某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事get away with＋n.逃避……责任flee＋n.从……逃走keep away from远离jLBHrnAILg【归纳总结】①She tried to avoid answering my questions.她试图避而不答我的问题。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 2
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 2知识详解① reduce vt. 减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职；使……变为(某个状态>(回归课本P12>reduce...to...把……减少到……,reduce...by...把……减少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.缩小，减少；缩版,make a reduction减价b5E2RGbCAP【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.p1EanqFDPw每月的费用已降到1,000元。
②The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month. DXDiTa9E3d每月的费用已降了200元。
③Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.RTCrpUDGiT最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
④We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。
1．Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50.5PCzVD7HxAA．reduced by B．reduced toC．increased to D．increased byjLBHrnAILg解读：选B。
reduce...to后面数字指减少后的总量，reduce...by后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。
由上面说到drop，故排除C、D。
xHAQX74J0X【即境活用】2. Since then the number of people stopping smoking ________10%.LDAYtRyKfEA．has reduced to B．reduces byC．has reduced by D．reduces toZzz6ZB2Ltk解读：选C。
2018高考英语一轮复习 外研必修2
2018高考英语外研必修2 目录Module 1 Deep South Our Body and Healthy Habits (2)Module 2 The Renaissance No Drugs (10)Module 3 Foreign Food Music (17)Module 4 Which English Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Arts (25)Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Newspapers and Magazines (33)Module 6 The Tang Poems Films and TV Programmes (41)Module 1 Deep South Our Body and Healthy Habits高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. He is the first man __________(know)the good news.2. I looked up and saw a snake__________ (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.3. As a businessman he is so busy that rarely__________he have time for his son.【知识拓展】当never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly等表示否定意义的副词位于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装。
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃晚饭。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他没怎么意识到这个会议的重要性。
4.All in all,I think studying English by activities, especially__________connection with recent things, is a better method.5. She said a __________ (health)diet was more important than simply being slim.6. It is said that he was admitted into Beijing University. That’s__________ he worked so hard all the time.7. My brother is hard-working and he is anxious__________ the prize of this exam.8. With the help of the doctor, many patients are beginning to pick__________.9. My leg is too__________ (pain)to walk farther.10. We heard that Jim had become __________ (wealth)by selling houses.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. Who was the last one to leaving the classroom yesterday?___________________________________2. There is no evidence to show that he is connection with the murder.___________________________________3. To keep health, he started to run in the morning every day.___________________________________4. The injuring people were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.___________________________________5. Tom was crazy to playing computer games and his father punished him.___________________________________6. He achieved his dream. That was why he never gave up trying.___________________________________7. The teacher was seen enter the reading room just now.___________________________________8. It’s easy to pick him up in the crowd because he is very tall.___________________________________9. If you want to be successful in your work, you must take great pain to do it.___________________________________10. Finish the work before deadline, and you will be fired.___________________________________【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：必修2 Module 2 精品
⑧think. . . to be. . .
5. reduce vt. 减少; 降低
reduce. . . to. . .
把……减少到……
reduce. . . by. . .
把……减少了……
be reduced to. . .
沦落为……; 陷入某种状态
【误区点拨】 在reduce to/by. . . 中, to后接减少后的总量, 而by后
③He did nothing all day long and_w_a_s__r_ed__u_c_ed__t_o_ borrowing money to live. (完成句子) 他整天无事可做, 沦落到靠借钱过日子的地步。 ④(2016·江苏高考)Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease. 译: 基础设施的简单改善可以_减__少__疾__病__的__扩__散__。
②The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _w_h_o_s_e_l_iv_e_s__w_e_r_e_a_f_fe_c_t_e_d_. 这本书透过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震 的故事。
③(2016·四川高考)These hormones also _h_a_v_e__a_ _p__o_si_t_iv_e_e_f_f_e_ct__o_n__ the heart and blood flow. 这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血流产生积极的影响。 ④It is cold. Be careful not t_o__b_e_a_f_fe_c_t_e_d_b__y_f_lu_. 天气特别冷, 当心不要感染流感。
2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：必修2 Module 1 精品
(1)be anxious+that从句
渴望/担心……
be anxious for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be anxious about
担心
(2)anxiety with anxiety (3)anxiously
(2)fit on 试穿 fit in with 与……相适应; 与……相符合
【即时训练】完成句子 ①I need to lose some weight. My clothes _d_o_n_’_t_f_it_a_n_y_m__o_r_e_. 我需要减肥了, 我的衣服不再合身了。
②Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to _k_e_e_p_f_i_t _a_n_d_l_i_v_e_l_o_n_g_e_r. 最后但同样重要的是, 骑自行车是保持健康、长寿的一 种非常好的方法。 ③I am a beginner and the book _is_n_’_t_f_it_f_o_r_m__e_. 我是个初学者, 这本书不适合我。
n. 焦虑, 担忧, 担心 焦虑地 adv. 焦急地, 忧虑地
【即时训练】单句改错 ①(2016·北京高考)Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. _A_n_x_i_o_u_s_ly__→__A_n_x_i_o_u_s_ ②(2016·江苏高考)Jack still can’t help being anxious for his job interview. _f_o_r_→__a_b_o_u_t_
2018版高考英语外研教大一轮复习课件必修一 Module 2 精品
3.Mr.Wang is an ________person who often________ us with ________stories.So staying with him is really a kind of________.(amuse)
4.Don’t lose ________ with ________！ As a nurse，you should be________ with them all the time.(patient)
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.She’s kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so
clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！ 2.She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。 3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我， 我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇
①________ vt.挥(手)；招(手) ②________ vt.(故意)避开 ③________ vt.承认 ④________ vt.欣赏；感激→________ n.欣赏；感激 ⑤________ adj.有趣的；可笑的→________ adj.被逗乐的人 →________ vt.使快乐；逗乐→________ n.娱乐；快乐
2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：必修1 Module 2 精品
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)To avoid _m_i_s_si_n_g_(miss) the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. ②(2016·上海高考)Theory X is the idea that people instinctively dislike work and will do anything t_o__a_v_o_id_(avoid) it.
完成句子 ③You have to admit the performance _to__b_e_w__o_n_d_e_r_f_u_l . 你不能不承认这次表演太棒了。
4. respect vt. 尊敬; 尊重; 遵守 n. 尊敬; 方面; (pl. )敬
意; 问候
(1)respect sb. for. . .
②(2016·北京高考)Condors’ wings can bridge the gap between lines, _re_s_u_l_ti_n_g__in_electrocution(电死)if they touch two lines at once. 秃鹫的翅膀可以在两条电线之间搭成桥形, 如果它们 同时触碰两条电线就会被电死。
3. admit vt. 承认; 准许进入; 接纳; 可容纳
admit sth. /doing sth. /having done sth.
承认某事/承认做某事/
承认做了某事
admit sb. /sth. to be + adj. /n. 承认……是……
admit that. . .
承认……
admit sb. to/into. . . 允许某人进入……; 接收某人
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+4.代词
3．分句性替代——分句替代词 so 和 not 的用法 so 和 not 常接在某些语气较为委婉的动词之后，以替代 that 从句。这样的动词有：believe，think，hope，expect， suppose，imagine，say，hear，guess，be afraid 等。so 表 示肯定。例如： —Is there going to be a film tonight? —I think so.(＝I think there is going to be a film tonight.) 如果要对前句的内容进行否定，则可采用下面两种结构：
代词
要点概述
代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。代词根 据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身 代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系 代词。
人称代词的常见用法 1．人称代词的排序 单数二、三、一(you, he and I), 但承担责任时词序为一、二、 三(I，you and he)。例如： I，you and he should answer for the accident. 复数一、二、三(we，you and they)。其中“一”表示第一 人称；“二”表示第二人称；“三”表示第三人称。
3．人称代词的类指用法 人称代词能够表示类指，即泛指一般的人或事物。 (1)we 和 you 表示类指时，泛指一般人，包括听说双方在内。 例如： Think before you act.三思而后行。 (2)they 表示类指时，一般指有关方面，不包括听说双方在 内。例如：
I don’t think they will raise the price of oil. (3)it 表示类指时，一般泛指不可数的事物。例如： I like football，but I don’t want to play it.
2018版高考英语外研教大一轮复习课件必修二 Module 1 精品
7.be connected________与……有关 8.put...________...将……投入…… 答 案 1.a 2.with 3.take 4.about 5.ill 6.down 7.with 8.into
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Doctors believe that lung cancer ________ smoking. 2.Let’s ________________the question of why people volunteer. 3.In common with many young people，he____________ pop
[易混辨析] fit/suit/match
适合。指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合， fit
协调”
适合。多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需
suit 要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多 用suit 和……匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的
match 搭配
[一言辨异] I want to take this jacket because it fitted me well and matched my trousers，though the style doesn’t suit me.尽管样式不 适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的 裤子很相配。
句型公式仿写 1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
From the window I ______________(看见他在修车) in the court. 2.would rather do sth “宁愿做某事” To live a low-carbon life，some people________________(宁愿 坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班). 3.祈使句＋or＋陈述句 ________________(努力学习，否则)you will fall behind your classmates.
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+7.+时态和语态
(3)This/It is the first/second time＋that从句，that从句谓语 要用现在完成时。 This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 (4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已 完成的动作。 I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 只有我亲自看到，我才会相信你的话。(强调“看完”) I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work. 我干完了工作就和你一起去。(强调“干完”)
2．一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出过 去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，at that time等。
3．一般将来时 (1)be going to＋动词原形，表示打算、计划、准备要做某事。 I’m going to learn Japanese next year. 明年我打算学习日语。 (2)be＋to do，表示拟定或计划将发生的行为或按职责、义 务必须去做的事情。 The meeting is to be held at 9:00 a.m.. 会议预定上午九点开始举行。 You are to hand in your homework this afternoo going to和will均可表示“意图”：事先考虑过的意图用 be going to，不是事先考虑的意图即临时决定用will。 I’m going to Qingdao this weekend. 这个周末我要去青岛。 —Sorry，I forgot to buy the book you need. ——对不起，我忘了去买你要的书了。 —It doesn’t matter. I will go myself. ——没关系，我自己去买就行了。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修2Module 2
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 2知识详解① reduce vt.减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职；使……变为(某个状态>(回归课本P12>reduce...to...把……减少到……,reduce...by...把……减少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.缩小，减少；缩版,make a reduction减价【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到1,000元。
②The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month.每月的费用已降了200元。
③Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
④We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。
1．Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50. A．reduced by B．reduced toC．increased to D．increased by解读：选B。
reduce...to后面数字指减少后的总量，reduce...by后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。
由上面说到drop，故排除C、D。
【即境活用】2. Since then the number of people stopping smoking ________10%.A．has reduced to B．reduces byC．has reduced by D．reduces to解读：选C。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+5.介词
名词与介词搭配的常见短语有： attention to对……的注意；devotion to 对……的奉献； a visit to 对……的访问；interest in对……的兴趣； comments on对……的评论；application for 对……的申请； an influence on对……的影响；confidence in对……的信心； contact with 与……取得联系 He should be admired for his devotion to improving education. 他对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到赞扬。
核心介词用法归纳与辨析 1. 表示时间的at, in, on at表示片刻的时间，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。 in表示一段时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。 on总是跟日子有关，如：on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following day, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2. 表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时 间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点 开始，不涉及与现在的关系，一般多与现在时、过去时、将 来时连用。 3. 表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后”， 区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”，而after则表示“在 (某一具体时间点之后)”;in短语和将来时态连用，after短语 和过去时态或将来时态连用 。 【注意】after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时 中)。
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spit[spIt]
spit/spat[spIt]
spit/spat[spIt]
吐痰
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB式：
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败
3.ABA式：
动词原形
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]/sunk
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swIm]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[rIŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
be(am,is,are)
射击
spit[spIt]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰
stick[stIk]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住
win[wIn]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
feel[fi:l]
felt[felt]
扫
(7)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
lay[leI]
laid[leId]
laid[leId]
下蛋,放置
pay[peI]
paid[peId]
paid[peId]
付
say[seI]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[st d]
stood[st d]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
begin[bi'ɡIn]
began[bI'ɡæn]
begun[bI'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[drIŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[sIŋ]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
bring[brIŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[baI]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[faIt]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
hold[hə ld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sIt]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
understood[,ʌndə'st d]
understood[,ʌndə'st d]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[l st,lɔ:st]
lost[l st,lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd,həd]
had[hæd,həd]
有
make[meIk]
made[meId]
made[meId]
打架
think[θIŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
制造
sell[sel]
sold[sə ld]
sold[sə ld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[tə ld]
told[tə ld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'tə ld]
retold[,ri:'tə ld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC式：（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weIk]
woke[wə k]
woken['wə kən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
build[bIld]
built[bIlt]
lit/lighted[lIt]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proved /proven['pru:vn]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃaIn]
shone[ʃ n]/shined
shone[ʃ n]/shined
使照耀，使发光
broken['brə kən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃə z]
chosen['tʃə zn]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
得到
hide[haId]
hid[hId]
hidden['hIdn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡ t]
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
forgotten[fə'ɡ tn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frə z]
frozen['frə zn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spə k]
spoken['spə kən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stə l]
stolen['stə lən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃə ]
showed
showed/shown[ʃə n]
展示
write[raIt]
wrote[rə t]
written['rItn]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
break[breIk]
broke[brə k]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
show[ʃə ]
showed
showed/shown[ʃə n]
展示,给……看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped[sped]/speeded
加速
spell[spel]
built[bIlt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bIld]
rebuilt[,ri:'bIlt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bIlt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
原谅,饶恕
know[nə ]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known[nə n]