汽车专业英语A卷
汽修英语A卷
四川大学职业技术学院龙泉校区期末考试试题（2014学年上学期）课程名称：汽车实用英语A卷任课教师：刘卫先印题份数：适用年级专业：注：1. 试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。
本题共1 页本页为第1 页2. 题间不留空，一般应题卷分开。
龙泉校区试题编号：LQ3. 务必用A4纸打印。
学号：姓名：system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens43、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel intoexhaust44、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ___________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three45、___________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil46、What is the core of a car's engine________A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder47、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders48、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve49、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion50、The ___________ system on an internal combustion engine provides the sparkthat ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. igniting（六）翻译题（20分）51、The development of the automobile was accelerated by the intruduction of the internal combustion engine .Probably the first vehicle of this type was the there -wheeled car built in 1885 by the engineer Karl Benz in Germany.52、The evaporator provides several functions. Its primary duty is to remove heat form the inside of your vehicle ,A secondary benefit is dehumidification.本题共2 页本页为第 2 页龙泉校区试题编号：LQ16--01。
汽车实用英语A卷(1)
汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。
汽车英语期末考试试卷A卷
2、“brake shoe”的中文意思是( )。
A、悬架系统B、传动系C、制动蹄D、行车制动系3、“steering wheel”的中文意思是（）。
A、转向盘B、伞齿轮C、半轴齿轮D、主动锥齿轮4、“tire”和“wheel”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎和车轮B、车架和车桥C、车架和车轮D、车辋和车架5、“brake caliper”的中文意思是( )。
A、被动齿轮B、齿轮副C、主动齿轮D、制动钳6、“brake cylinder”的中文意思是( )。
A、主减速器B、制动缸C、万向节D、离合器7、“助力转向泵”的英文表达是（）。
A、the crown wheelB、planet pinionsC、power steering pumpD、axle shaft gears8、“steering gearbox”的中文意思是( )。
A、离合盖B、压盘C、离合器D、转向器9、“万向节”的英文表达是（）。
A、axle shaftB、gearboxC、final driveD、universal joint10、“torque converter”的中文意思是( )。
A、变矩器B、点火系C、润滑系D、起动系11、“coolant recover”的中文意思是（）。
A、配气机构B、万向传动轴C、膨胀箱D、推杆12、“tire changer”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎拆装机B、液压千斤顶C、气门弹簧钳D、充气轮胎13、“sports car”的中文意思是（）。
A、自卸车B、跑车C、客车D、救护车14、“intake passage”的中文意思是( )。
A、驱动扭矩B、交流电源C、进气管D、驱动桥15、“喷油器”的英文表达是（）。
A、hydraulicB、manualC、changeD、fuel injector16、“speed sensor”的中文意思是( )。
A、速度传感器B、温度传感器C、空气流量传感器D、水温传感器17、“tool box”的中文意思是( )。
汽车专业英语A卷
汽车专业英语课程 期末考试（2012—2013 学年 第 1 学期） 本科□ 专科□√A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间 90 分钟）一、单词（英译汉）（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. automobile2. brake3.transmission4. piston5. stroke6. diesel7. camshaft8. power train 9. intake valve10. wear二、单词（汉译英）题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.怠速2.曲轴3.底盘4.扭矩5.弹簧6.飞轮7.离合器8.机油 9.传感器10.线圈三、单项选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the valveto allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is toA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engineA. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has .A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is toA. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting四、阅读与理解（本大题共 2 个小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when thepiston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is engine?B. What is stroke?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级 班（密封线内勿答题）4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本大题共 1 个小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）得分评阅人分别写出以上4 副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左至右分别为图A、图B、图C、图D）A——B——C——D——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held。
汽车专业英语试卷(试题)
一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.V enting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。
2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to incr ease its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
019年秋学期科目题库建设课程名称汽车专业英语教学章节及知识点第一章：Automobile Structure 、The Introduction to Engine适合班级17秋中汽1/2班、17春中汽1/2班、18秋高汽班题库8-9月份题库内容（提交时间：26日以电子档形式发送至专业组处，职教科收取时间为：28日）选择题10个（30分）填空题10个（30分）判断题10个（20分）简答题2个或实训成果2个（20分）一、选择题1、The heart of automobile is .A、engineB、bodyC、chassisD、electric system2、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and systems .A、oneB、fiverC、fourD、six3、holds all the main components and parts together .A、engineB、bodyC、chassisD、clutch4、The power train carries from the engine crankshaft to car wheels .A、powerB、bodyC、engineD、clutch5、In 1886 ,Karl Benz the first car in the word .A、findB、composeC、builtD、buy6、Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of devices .A、powerB、electronicC、switchD、transmission7、Engine is a self-contained unit vehicle .A、powerB、bodyC、engineD、device8、The engine has of other parts .A、eightyB、ninetyC、sixtyD、hundreds9、The intake stroke begins with the piston at the .A、BDCB、MBCC、TDCD、CMP10、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve .A、upsB、downsC、closesD、opens二、填空题1、火花塞2、汽车3、上止点4、上止点5、做功行程6、汽缸盖7、vehicle 8、piston9、ignition 10、chassis三、判断1、The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2、The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3、To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4、For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cyinder arrangement.（）5、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
汽车专业英语(A卷)
班级： 姓名： 学号：一、Translate the following phrases int Chinese or English （每题2分）1、往复式发动机 reciprocating engine2、 空调装置 air conditioning device3、valve train 气门机构 4 、distributorcontact point 分电器触点5、自动变速器 automatic transmission6、盘式制动器 the disk brake7、suspension system 悬架系统 8、steering arm 转向臂9、机油滤清器 oil filter 10、侧气囊 side airbag二、Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or phrases given below,changing the form where necessary.（每题2分）1、 A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder.2、 The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in the automotive field.3、 According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are also divided into gasoline engines,and diesel engines .4、 The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.In a reciprocating engine, a diesel engine, convert ... into, electric motor, diesel engine, four-stroke cycle,internal combustion engine,engine班级：姓名：学号：5、The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in a reciprocating engine .6、The engine is generally considered the "heart" of an automobile.7、This four-stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.8、There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors ,steam engines,and internal combustion engines.三、Match the following English phrases in Column A equivalents in ColumnB.（每题2分）A B1.Transmiss ion B2.Parking D3.Start A4.Battery E5.Braking C A.To set into motion,operation,or activityB.An automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axleC.To reduce the speed of with or as if with a brakeD.To put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain locationE.A single cell,such as a dry cell,that produces an electric current四、Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.（每题2分）1、The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the班级：姓名：学号：pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递倒推杆上).2、 The intake valves heat less during operation (进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),since they are cooled by the incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3、 The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (汽门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力) and hold it tightly against its seat.4、To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5、The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功形成就越长).五、Translate the following brands into corresponding Chinese.（每题2分）1、ROLLS ROYCE 劳斯莱斯2、BUICK 别克3、Cadillac 凯迪拉克4、Jaguar 捷豹Mustang 野马 6、Ford 福特 7、SKODA 斯柯达六、Translate the abbreviations into corresponding Chinese terms.(10分)1、TDC 上止点2、DOHC 双凸轮轴顶置3、OHV 顶置气门4、VVL 可变气门升程班级：姓名：学号：5、EIS 电子点火系统七、Translate the English to Chinese.(20 分)The power train serves two functions:it transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels,and it varies the amount of torque.The power train includes:1 engine:that produces power,2 transmission:either manual or automatic;3 clutch:used only on manual transmission,or torque converter:used only on automatic transmission;4 drive shaft:that transmits the power from transmission to differential;5 differential:that carries the power to the two wheel axles.传动系有两个作用：一、它把发动机的动力传给驱动轮，二、改变扭矩。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
汽车专业英语考试题
一．选择题1.The heart of automobile is( A )A engineB bodyC chassisD electric system2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（ B ）systemsA oneB fiveC fourD six3.（ C ）holds all the main components and parts togetherA engineB bodyC chassisD clutch4.The power train carries ( A ) from the engine crankshaft to car wheelsA powerB bodyC engineD clutch5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz(C ) the first car in the word .A findB composeC builtD buy6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（ B ）devicesA pow rB electronic B switch D transmission7.Engine is a self-contained （A ）unit vehicleA powerB bodyC engine C device8.The engine has（ D ）of other parts .A eightyB ninetyC sixtyD hundreds9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（ C ）A BDCB MBCD TDC D CMP10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve CA upsB downsC closesD open11.The body is designed to keep passengers（ B ）and comfortable.A lookB safe B like D discuss12.The （ D ）provides power to move the automobile.A pistonB transmissionC clutchD engine13.The transmission delivers the power to the （ B ）.A engineB differentialC chassisD generator14.The transmission delivers the power to the （C ）A twoB threeC fourD five15.Most automobile engines operate on the （B ）stroke-cycle principleA easyB primaryC comfortableD leisurely16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （D ）temperatureA lowB constantC highD efficient17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （C ）pressure in the cooling system.A longB wideC maximumD minimum18.Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （A ）manifold area.A exhaustB intakeC valveD block19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （ C ）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the factA smallB bigC closedD opened20.（ C ）on engine parts also provides lubrication for engine start-up.A fuelB vaporC oilD water21.In most cars, the oil pump is in the crankcase （A ）the sump.A aboveB onC bottomD in22.The fans are controlled either with a thermostatic switch or by the engine （D ）A hintB signalC valveD computer23.A radiator is a type of （ C ）ex-changer.A powerB electricC heatD cool24.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder25.The （ A ）that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected.A longerB shorterC biggerD smaller二．多选题26.( A ), ( B ), and ( C )are essential forms of transportation.A AutomobilesB trucksC busesD planes27.An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with (B ), ( C ), and a trunk deck built into it.A chairB windowsC a hoodD desk28.At the exhaust stroke, the exhaust valve( B ) and the intake valve ( D ).A closeB closesC openD opens29.The cooling system of a water-cooled engine consists of the engine's water jacket, a , a water pump, a radiator and radiator cap, a ( BC )e c t.A camshaftB thermostatC fanD cylinder30.The engine oil forms a seal between the ( B ), ( C ), and cylindersA wheelsB ringsC pistonsD crankshafts31.Modern cars use one of two common types of oil pumps--the ( B )-type and the ( C )-type.A vaneB gearC rotorD blade32.The oil has many purposes: there are lubricate,( B ),( D ),clean e c t.A heatB sealC warmD cool33.The gasoline engine is mainly composed of (B )mechanism，and ( D ) system.A oneB two B four D five34.Crank-connecting rod mechanism including the (B )，connecting-rod，piston and ( D ) etcA camshaftB crankshaftC pistonD flywheel35.There are two types of cooling systems：( A )cooling and ( C )coolingA liquidB oilC airD vapor三．判断题T 36.The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .F 37.The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.T 38.To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.T 39.For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cylinder arrangement.T 40.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
汽车专业英语试卷
10级汽车专业英语试卷a一、单词互译 (每空1 分，共 20 分)Section ADirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10)1.Vehicle body2.brake system3.steering system4.dash board5.camshaft6.AutomaticTransmission7.inlet valve8.timing belt9.cylinder10.electronic controllerSection BDirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10)1.底盘2后悬架3转向盘4 发动机5 分电器6油底壳7 活塞8 轴承9手动变速器10冷却系统二、阅读与理解(20题，每题2分，共40分)Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go aroundand the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1. What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A. The engine is source of power for a car.B. The engine can not make wheels go around.C. The engine is resource of oil.2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B. The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.第 1 页共8页C. The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3. What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A. High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B. Crankshaft is rotated without any force.C. Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4. Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( )A. The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.B. .This lower pressure forces piston to move.C. Both of A and B are true.5. Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article? ( )A. The power train is required for a car moving.B. The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.oth A and B are false. C. BPart 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the enginec to 2700?). The cooling system takes heat away reates a very high temperature (as high as 2000?from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and aradiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takesheat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passingthrough the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. a cooling system is must for the engine .B. The engine don’t need a cooling systemC. The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000? to 2700?.B. As high as 1300? to 2000?.C. Not higher than 2000?.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )第 2 页共8页A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiator. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiator BC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.Part 3Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke,an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.11. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.12. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.13. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges14. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin thespark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend thespark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug toproduce the spark.第 3 页共8页15. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 4The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). Thelower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.16. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?17.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).18. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.19. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.20. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.第 4 页共8页B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.三、句子英译汉(每小题5分，共25分)Section A Translation English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. 1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。
汽车实用英语A卷
汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。
汽修专业英语A卷答案
汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。
2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。
3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。
07级汽车专业英语试卷A
一、V ocabulary and Phrase（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Chassis:底盘2.Crankshaft:3.Diesel:柴油机4.Clutch:离合器5.Differential Gear:差速器6.Coil Spring:7.BDC:8.Engine Block:9.Camshaft:凸轮轴10.Planet Carrier:11.Drum Brake:鼓式制动器12.Dash Panel:13.Steering System:14.Rack-and-Pinion:15.Shock Absorber:二、Translate the following sentences into Chinese（11道小题，每小题5分，共55分）1.An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,doors, a hood and a trunk deck built into it.2. A power train can include a clutch for manual transmission or a torque converter for automatic transmission, a transmission, a drive shaft,fianl drive and differential gears and driving axles.3. Cylinder sleeves are used in engine blocks to provide a hard wearing material for pistongs and piston rings.4. The connecting rod is made of forged high-strength steel, it transmits force and motion from the piston to the crankpin on the crankshaft.5. The time at which valves open and close ( valve timing ) and the duration of valve openging is stated in degrees of crankshaft rotation.6. Some form of cooling must be provided to take away the heat from the cylinder and working parts of an engine, the heat comes from combustion of the fuel and from friction between rubbing parts.7. The system that carries exhaust gasese from the combustion chamber to the rear of the car is called the exhaust system.8. The force are produced by the conversion in the IC engine of the chemical energy in liquid fuels into the energy of motion.9. Cars need a device that makes better use of engine power and torque, the transmission is this device.10.Abraking system consists of an energy-supplying device, acontrol device, a transmission devcie and the brake.11. The steering converts the steering-wheel rotary motion into a turn motion of the steered wheels of the vehicle.三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese（3道小题，每小题10分，共30分）1.The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine which converts the heat energy of fuel into mechanical energy to make the car move. In the internal combustion engine, combustible mixture is compressed and then burned inside the engine cylinders. The burning of air-fuel mixture produces high pressure which forces piston to move downward. The movement is transmitted to the crankshaft by the connecting rod. The crankshaft is made to rotate then2.A sedan has an enclosed body with a maximum of 4 doors to allow access to the passenger compartment. The design also allows for storage of luggage or other goods. A sedan can also be referred to as a saloon and traditionally has a fixed roof. There are soft-top versions of the same body design except for having 2 doors, and these are commonly referred to as convertibles.3.The ring and pinion gears are used to transfer the engine power from the drive shaft to the rear wheels. In addition to transferring power, the ring and pinion must cause the power to make a 90°turn between the drive shaft and wheels.The ring and pinion must also provide the correct axle ratio. The pinion is the smaller driving gear; the ring is always the larger driven gear...。
汽车专业英语 作业
车辆工程系 2014级汽车技术服务与营销三班杨发银 1260720170059汽车专业英语A、Please make sentences with the words below (P13)Maintenance、Gauge、Diagnotic、Pliers、scredriver、hammer、file、micrometer、auto maintenance、kinds of renchess、tire pressure gauge、diagnostic tester、long nose pliers、screwdriver set、thickness gauge、dial gaugeEvery car need maintenance（每一辆汽车都需要维修、保养。
）The instrument is an important part of the car（仪表是汽车的重要组成部分）Is need diagnostic instrument is out of order（仪表出故障是需要诊断的）Pliers is vehicle maintenance and repair of professional tools（钳子是汽车维修的专业工具）A screwdriver is common in their life（螺丝刀在生活中很常见）A hammer is tapping tool（锤子是敲打工具）I still don't know the correct way of using the file（我至今还不知道锉刀的正确使用方法）Do you have a measuring tool micrometer？（请问你有测量工具千分尺吗？）Car maintenance is a professional technology（汽车保养是一门专业技术）Remove the car needs a variety of wrench（拆卸汽车需要各种扳手）Measuring automobile tire pressure need tyre pressure gauge（测量汽车轮胎压力需要用到轮胎压力表）I have not seen diagnostic tester（我没有见过诊断测试仪）Long nose pliers and pliers are the same kind of tools？（尖嘴钳和钳子是同一种工具吗？）A screwdriver need how many money？（一套螺丝刀需要多少钱？）Thickness gauge to has what effect？（测厚仪有什么功用？）Dial indicator is a very accurate measuring tool（百分表是一种十分准确的测量工具）。
汽车专业英语习题
实用标准文案10级汽车专业英语试卷a一、单词互译(每空1分，共20分)SectionADirections:Thissectionistotesthowmanywordsyoutranslateenglishintochinese.(1*10)bodysystemsystemboardTransmissionvalvebeltcontrollerSectionBDirections:Thissectionistotesthowmanywordsyoutranslatechineseintoenglish.(1*10) 底盘后悬架转向盘3发动机精彩文档分电器油底壳活塞轴承手动变速器冷却系统二、阅读与理解(20题，每题2分，共40分)Part1Theengineisthesourceofpowerthatmakesthewheelsgoaroundandthecar move.Theautomobileengineisaninternalcombustionenginebecausethefuel(gasoline)isburnedinsideit.1.Theburningofgasolineinsidetheengineproduceshighpressureintheenginecombustionchamber.Thishighpressureforcespistontomove,themovementiscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisthusmadetorotate:therotarymotioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.Whatdoweseefromthefirstparagraphs?()A.Theengineissourceofpowerforacar.B.Theenginecannotmakewheelsgoaround.C.Theengineisresourceofoil. WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Theautomobileengineisaninternationalcombustionengine.B.Theautomobileengineisanexternalcombustionengine.精彩文档第1 页共8页C.TheautomobileengineisaninnercombustionengineWhatdoweseefromthesecondparagraphs?()A.Highpressureissourceofpowerinsideaengine.B.Cranksh aftisrotatedwithoutanyforce.bustionchamberisnotapartoftheengine.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovesecondparagraph?()A.Themovementofpistoniscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.B..Thislowerpressureforcespistontomove.C.BothofAandBaretrue.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingthelastsentenceinthearticle?()A.Thepowertrainisrequiredforacarmoving.B.Therotarymotionofcrankshaftisenoughforacarmoving.othAandBarefalse.C.BPart2Theenginealsoneedsacoolingsystem;thecombustionoftheair-fuel.Themixtureintheenginecto2700?).Thecoolingsystemtakesheatawayreatesaveryhightemperature(ashighas2000?fromtheenginebycirculatingaliquidcoolant(watermixwithantifreeze)betweentheengineanda精彩文档radiator.Thecoolantgetshotasitgoesthroughtheradiator.Thus,thecoolantcontinuallytakesheatawayfromtheengine,whereitcoulddodamage,anddeliversittotheradiator.Airpassing throughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.6.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()A.acoolingsystemismustfortheengine.B.Theenginedon’tneedacoolingsystemC.Theenginemightneedacoolingsystem.Howmuchwillbecreatedthetemperatureofthemixtureintheengine?()A.Ashighas2000?to2700?.B.Ashighas1300?to2000?.C.Nothigherthan2000?. Whatisliquidcoolant?()A.watermixwithantifreezeB.waterusedbythecoolingsystem.C.Anyliquidusedbythecoolingsystem.9.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()第2 页共8页A.ThecoolantgetsHOTasitgoesthroughtheradiator.ThecoolantgetsCOOLasitgoesthroughtheradiatorBC.BothAandBarefalse.10.WhichoneStatementistrueinthearticle?()精彩文档A.Airpassingthroughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.B.AirpassingthroughtheradiatorgetsMOREheat.C.BothAandBarefalse.Part311.Powerstroke:AsthepistonreachesTDConthecompressionstroke,anelectricsparkisproducedatthesparkplug.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtoproducethespark.Thesparkignites,orsetsfireto,theair-fuelmixture.Itnowbeingstoburnveryrapidly,andthecylinderpressureincreasestoasmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.Thisterrificpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward,andapowerimpulseistransmittedthroughtheconnectingrodtothecrankpinonthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisrotatedasthepistonispusheddownbythepressureaboveit.Whichtopicisfitwiththeparagraph?()A.Powerstrokepressionstroke.C.Exhauststroke.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theterrificpushagainstthepistonforc esitdownward.B.Theslightpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward.C.Thislittlepushagain stthepistonforcesitdownward.13.Whichwordorphrasecanchangetheword “ignites〞?()精彩文档A.setsfiretoB.shootsatC.charges14.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtobeginthespark.B.Theignitionsystemdeliversalow-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtodefendthe spark.C.Theignitionsystemdeliversaconstant-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugto producethespark.第3 页共8页15.Whentheair-fuelmixturebeingstoburnveryrapidly,howmuchdoesthecylinderpressureincreaseto?()A.Asmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.B.Asmuchas3-5barorevenmore.C.About3-5Kpa.Part4Theactionstakingplaceintheenginecylindercanbedividedintofourstages,orstroke.“Stroke〞referstopistonmovement;astrokeoccurswhenthepistonmovesfromonelimitingpositiontotheoth er.TheupperlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).The精彩文档lowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledBDC(bottomdeadcenter).AstrokeispistonmovementfromTDCtoB DCorfromBDCtoTDC.Inotherwords,thepistoncompletesastrokeeachtimeitchangesitsdirectionofmotion. Wheretheentirecycleofeventsinthecylinderrequiresfourstrokes(ortwocrankshaftrevolutions),theen ginesiscalledafour-stroke-cycleengine,orafour-cycleengine.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.16.Whatdoweseefromtheparagraphs?()A.Whatisstroke?B.Whatisengine?C.Whatiscylinder?oneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Afour-stroke-cycleenginemeansthatfourstrokesisrequiredwhenitfinishthewholecycle.B.AstrokeisnotpistonmovementfromTDCtoBDC,butfromBDCtoTDC.C.ThelowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).WhatisBDCinthetermofautomobileindustry?()A.Bottomdeadcenter.B.Topdeadcenter.C.NeitherofAandB.精彩文档19.WhichoneStatementisTRUEaccordingthelastparagraph?()A.Thefourstrokesoccurintwocrankshaftrevolutions.B.Thefourstrokesoccurinfourcrankshaftrevolutions.C.Thefourstrokesoccurinonecrankshaftrevolutions.20.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.第4 页共8页B.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andinhauls.C.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,combining,power,andexhaust.三、句子英译汉(每题5分，共25分)SectionATranslationEnglishintoChineseDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.1.Allvehiclesmustfitt edwithatleast2independentbrakesystems.Theywereoncecalledtheservicebrakeandtheemergencybrake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
汽车专业英语试卷及答案In the fall semester of 2019.the subject of Automotive English will cover two chapters: Automobile Structure and The n to Engine。
This subject is suitable for the 17 autumn and spring classes of the Automotive major。
as well as the 18 autumn class of the High Automotive major。
The following is the content of the n bank for the months of August and September:Multiple Choice ns - 10 (30 points)Fill in the Blanks - 10 (30 points)True or False - 10 (20 points)Short Answer ns - 2 or Practical Results - 2 (20 points)1.What is the heart of an automobile?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Electric System2.An engine is mainly composed of how many mechanisms and systems?A。
OneB。
XXXC。
FourD。
Six3.What holds all the main components and parts of a car together?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Clutch4.What carries power from the engine crankshaft to the car wheels?A。
汽车专业英语试题卷
1 / 3汽车专业英语试卷一、 英汉互译(共15个，每道题2分，共30分，请将答案写在空白处)1、Bumper2、Bracket3、Condenser4、Steering wheel5、Power Steering System6、叶片弹簧7、踏板8、齿轮9、离合器片 10、底盘系统 11、TIRE 12、FUSE 13、Meter14、Ignition Coil 15 、Spring二、连线题（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）三、判断对错（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）1、鼓风机Blower Assembly （）2、蒸发器Evaporator （）3、储液瓶A/C Receiver ( )4、空气清净机Air Purifier （）5、空调滤网A/C Filter ( )6、引擎支撑Engine Hood ( )7、引擎盖Engine Mounting ( )8、车身Car Panel ( )9、车门Door Panel （）10、2 / 3车顶板panel （）四、翻译句子（每道题15分，共30分）a)Developed by Nicolas cugnot in france in 1769. the carriageis powered by a steam engine.this is the first self-propelledhighway vehicle in the history.b) The first designers of cars of this kind are Daimler andmaybach in canstatt and benz in prorzheim,germany.all thethree used the princle that was pioneered by n.a.otto andpatented in 1877.四、五、六、友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！七、八、a)。
汽修英语A卷
_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班 姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班 姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效radiator cap to check the coolant level.6. The driver can know whether the cars, especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical and mechanical accidents.7. Using a speedometer tester, inspect the speedometer for allowable indication error and check the operation of the odometer.8. The electronic fuel injection system collects information through various sensors, and the computer controls the operation of fuel injectors based on the information.9. Check continuity between terminals RSO of the ECM connector and RSO of the ISC valve co nnector.(resistance:1 Ω or less)10. Pressures are highest at the water pump outlet and in the water jacket near the combustion chambers.11. Traditional instruments widely use the combination analog displaying instruments, and various measuring instruments are fixed on the dashboard in front of the driver’s seat.12. While driving the vehicle at the speed of 10 km/h, check the voltage between the terminals C11-9 and C11-1 of the combination meter assy.13. The port fuel injection (also called multiple-point fuel injection) system uses a solenoid fuel injection with a coil and a spring to open and close_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班 姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效A 卷一：CBCCB CDAAD二：1. 常用的仪表有车速里程表、发动机转速表、机油压力表、水温表、燃油表、电流表等。
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2012－2013学年第一学期物理与机电工程学院《专业英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）年级＿＿＿专业＿＿＿班级＿＿学号＿＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿注：1、共120分钟，总分100分。
一、单项选择题，在每小题列出的三个选项中有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题号对应的表格内。
（每题2分，共20分）1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ___________.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to theexhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ___________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5、___________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6、What is the core of a car's engine________A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion10、The___________ system on an internal combustion engine providesthe spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. igniting1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，and .2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: ，and .3. The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as ，，and all-wheel drive.4. The modern clutch is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, , pressure plate assembly, , and clutch linkage.5.There are two types of universal joints--and .6.The three types of braking systems are in use today:, and . 7.On today’s cars, two types of steering systems commonly are used to provide steering control: and .8.A braking system consists of an energy---- ,三、译义题（每题2分，共20分）将下列汽车术语的缩写，写出英文全称、中文意思。
1、CVT：2、EFI：3、TPS：4、ABS：5、CAN：6、EGR：7、EPS：8、MAF：9、ASR：10、CACS：四、翻译题（每题10分，共40分）Translate the following sentences intoChinese 。
1. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train .2. The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.装订线3. The basic steering system in most cars is the same. The steering gear of steering box is the heart of the steering system. This usually is next to the engine. A shaft extends from the back of the steering gear. This shaft is connected to the steering column or steering shaft. The steering wheel is at the top of the steering column. Another shaft comes from the bottom of the steering gear. This shaft connects to the arms, rods, and links. This parts assembly, called the steering linkage, connects the steering gear to the parts at the wheels. The wheels and tires mount to the steering knuckles. The knuckles are pivoted at the top and bottom. Thus, the wheels and tires can turn from side to side.4. In the recirculating ball steering gear, the wormshaft is the input shaft. The wormshaft connects to the steering column in such a way that a mechanic can remove the steering gear or steering column independently of one another. The sector shaft (also called the pitman shaft) is like the output shaft of the steering gear. The main parts of the steering gear are the balls, ball nut, and the gear teeth on the ball nut.As the wormshaft turns, the balls move the ball nut up and down along the wormshaft. This turns the sector shaft, since the sector teeth mesh with the ball nut teeth. The sector shaft is connected through steering linkage to the front wheels.。