牛津高中英语模块一Unit+3+词语透视1
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一-Unit3 重点小结(词汇短语句式语法)
Unit3 Getting along with others重点小结【重点词汇】1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野out of sight看不见;在视线外in/within sight看得见;在视线内catch sight of看见at first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见lose one’s sight失明come into sight进入视野中2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应respond to sth对……作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;认错apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度behave v.表现;有礼貌behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器in case 万一,以防万一in case of...假使……/万一……in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of...就……来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定10.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者12.count on依赖,依靠,指望count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count...in把……包括在内count...out不包括count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……count up=add up把……加起来countable adj.可数的13.in person亲自,亲身in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surprise惊奇地14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及16.bring out使显现,使表现出bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把……提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高n.措施;衡量measure...by...用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……reflect on思考,反省19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape from 从……逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚make one’s escape逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)22.benefit n.好外;益处vt.使受益vi.得益于sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to...对……有益for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to one’s benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时) at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no sooner...than...一……就……fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfort sb 安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from...从……中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as...被认为是……It is recognized that...人们公认……recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【重点句式】1.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at theweekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇
UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。
译林牛津版高中英语词组总汇(中英互译版)
学习必备欢迎下载牛津高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11）(M1) Unit 1 School life1. at ease with 对……感觉轻松2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的区别4. on (the) average 平均5. used to do sth 过去常做某事6. be happy with sth/ sb 对某事满意；和某人在一起很开心7. for free 免费8. such as 例如9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11. pass sth on (to) sb 把某物传递给某人12. be available for 对…有用13. far (away) from 远离；离开…很远14. make sure that 确保；确信15. graduate from university 从大学毕业16. upon/ on doing 一…就17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人19. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事20. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事21. prepare for 为…做准备22. be responsible for 对…负责；是…的原因23. be made up of 由…组成24. consist of 组成；由…构成；包含有25. come up with 想出；提出26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事27. sound like 听起来像28. word by word 逐字逐句地29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目30. play on the school fields在学校运动场上玩31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件32.talk to sb about sth关于某事和某人交谈33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人35. invite sb to do /swh.. 邀请某人做某事/去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(M1) Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up 出现；调大2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. try to do sth 努力（尽力）去做某事4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干某事7. in charge 负责；主管8. shout at 对…大喊大叫9. give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事11. instead of 代替12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格13. now that 既然；由于14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同17. in the form of 以某种形式18. pay attention to 重视；注意19. think of 考虑；想起20. search for 寻找；搜索21. a little bit 有点；一点点22. be proud of 以…而骄傲23. stay up 熬夜24. mix up…with 把…和…混淆25. ask for sth 要求得到某物26. stop doing sth 停止做某事27. mean to do sth 有意做某事；打算做某事28. keep in mind 记住；牢记29. tidy up 收拾；整理30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气31. clean up 清除；收拾干净32. a bit of 一点；有一点儿33. at all 根本；究竟34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 忙于某事36. used to do sth 过去常做某事37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事38. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事40. as though 好像；仿佛41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求42. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事44. argue about sth with sb为某事同某人争辩45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46. do with 处理；忍受；与…相处47. go out 出去；过时48. not…any more 不再…49. after all 毕竟50. at present 目前；现在51. like crazy 发疯似地52. choose…from 从…中选择53. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth 本应当做某事56. be nervous about sth 因为某事紧张57. all the time 一直；始终58. get sth done 使…完成59. at the moment 此刻；目前60. miss doing sth 错过做某事61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有点影响63. be fit for 适合于64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事65. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上(M1) Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good 感觉良好2. put on weight 体重增加3. discuss the questions below讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决；算出；想出10. do exercise 做练习；做运动11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事12. worry about 担心13. hear from sb 收到某人的来信14. used to do sty 过去常做某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. not…any more 不再17. another way to do sth做某事的另一种方式18. a slim figure 苗条的身材（体型）19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后两个月24. concentrate on 集中精力于…25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance 改头换面27. keep oneself looking good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻29. side effect 副作用30. fall out 长胖；脱落31. in secret 秘密地；私下地32. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议33. as a matter of fact 事实上34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现36. in the long term 从长远看来(M2)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into 撞在…上2. put on 穿上3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in5. according to 根据，按照6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事7. step up 提高8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究9. draw conclusions 得出结论10. go missing 失踪11. rule out 排除；取消12. make recommendations 提建议13. show great interest in对…很感兴趣；对…表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查；观察15. be based on 根据16. due to 由于；取决于17. make up 组成；化妆；整理18. report doing sth 报告做某事19. because of 因为20. take charge of 接管；负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that …惊奇于…23. dream of doing 梦想做某事24. run after 追逐；追求25. stay out 呆在户外；不在家26. come true 实现27. with amazing speed 以神奇的速度28. show up 露面29. separate from （使）分开30. on average 平均31. see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事32. pick up 拾起；捡起33. make one’s way to 往…（艰难地）走去34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程）35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以…为食；靠…生活37. get ready for bed 准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one’s own eyes亲眼见到某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做…2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case 以防（万一）；免得4. upside down 上下颠倒5. as… as possible 尽可能…的6. up close 靠近地7. make sure 确信；务必8. look forward to 期盼；期待9. if possible 如果可能的话10. be tired of 对…厌倦11. feed on 以…为食12. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地13. in perfect harmony with 与…十分协调14. get close to 靠近；接近15. refer to 参考；涉及16. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险17. be worth doing 值得做18. run out 用完；耗尽19. as well 也，同样地20. in progress 正在进行21. at dawn 在黎明22. in total 总共23. up to 直到；取决于24. provide sb with 为某人提供…25. leave out 遗漏；不考虑26. make use of 利用；使用27. be tired of29. scare away 吓跑30. on clear nights 在月光明朗的夜晚31. make a fire 生火32. end with 以…结束(M2) Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. set sail 起航；扬帆3. be known as 以…著称；被认为是4. make a…discovery 做出…发现5. as well as 和；既…又6. empty…of…把…洗劫一空7. fall ill 生病；病倒8. die of 死于（内因）9. have something to do with 和…有关10. result in 导致；结果是11. pay off 取得成功; 还清（债）12. make a great contribution to对…做出极大贡献13. at full speed 以全速14. thanks to 由于；多亏15. be chosen as 被选为…16. be qualified for 具有…的资格17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物18. be described as 被描述成19. in control of 控制着20. be proud of 为…自豪21. look up to sb 尊敬某人22. manage to do sth 设法做成某事23. go down 下降；平静下来24. in history 在历史上25. compare with 与…相比较26. live on27. base sth on sth 把…建立在…的基础上28. be based on29. have anything to do with和…有些关系（用于疑问句）30. have nothing to do with 和…无关31. be connected with 与…有联系32. have to do with 和…有关系33. be related to 与…相关34. be linked with 与…有关35. be concerned with36. in space 在宇宙空间37. search for 寻找；搜索38. at the age of 在…岁的时候39. have an effect on 对…有影响(M3) unit1 The world of our senses1. as well2. sign language 手语，符号语言3. even if 即使；虽然4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间6. step into 进入；干涉7. glance at 扫视；浏览8. set off 出发；引起9. beat with fear 击败恐惧10. wish for 希望得到；盼望11. be off 走（滚）开；取消12. pay back 偿还；报答13. get across 通过；使…被理解14. have… in common 在…有共同之处15. follow one’s advise16. overall health 完全健康17. rather than 而不是18. sleep deeply 沉沉地睡去19. make one’s way to20. get close to21. move on 继续前进22. lose sight of 看不见；忽略23. sweat with fear 吓得出（冷）汗24. manage to do sth25. in the distance 在远处26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the near future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作；与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即；看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be frozen with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be linked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can’t help (doing sth)不由得/ 情不自禁（做某事）39. warm up 热身40. be responsible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudden 突然地42. ring out 宣布离去；（铃声）突然响起43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备；提防(M3) unit2 Language1. in a sense 在某种意义上2. stand for 代表3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. throughout history 纵观整个历史6. be made up of 由…组成7. bring sth with sb 将某物带在身上8. speak a language 讲一种语言9. be different from 和…不同10. consist of11. the official language 官方语言12. find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难13. contribute to 有助于14. take control of 控制住15. be replaced with/by 用/ 被…替代16. even though17. despite the fact 尽管18. have an impact on 对于…有影响19. the English language 英语21. work as 从事；担任22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法23. because of24. depend on 取决于；依靠25. quite a few 相当多26. make up27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩29. right away 立刻；马上30. take action 采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望着做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. leave out34. in any case 无论如何35. come true36. look up 查阅；仰望37. used to do sth38. care about 关心；担心39. at one time 曾经；过去一度40. due to41. get to the point 言归正传42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事43. make fun of 取笑44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么45. in addition 另外；此外46. in a word 总而言之47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事49. concentrate on 专心致志于50. in a short term 短期内51. a written/spoken language书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from…in…与…的区别在于…53. as a whole 总的来说54. develop into 发展成为55. combine…together 把…结合在一起56. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代57. be widely used 被广泛使用(M3) unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event 一个历史事件2. arrange for 安排；准备3. go on a cultural expedition to 去文化远征4. go to a lecture 参加讲座5. take over 接管；接收6. be buried alive 被活埋；隐居7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 求助于；转向9. be covered with 被…覆盖10. be off to 去…（地方）11. run through 跑着穿过；贯穿12. prevent … from 阻止…做13. agree with 同意；和…意见一致14. refer to 指的是；涉及15. pay attention to doing 注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做…17. throughout the world全世界；遍及全世界18. be involved in 被卷入到19. brush away 刷掉20. be related to21. a huge success 一次极大的成功22. make a discovery 发现23. go through 详细检查；经受24. be in good condition 身体状态好25. a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民26. focus on 集中于；以…为焦点27. carry out 执行28. set sail for 开船；动身29. less than 少于；不超过30. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上31. in memory of 为纪念…32. in history33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for 作为…的报答(M4) unit1 Advertising1. be used to 习惯于2. do some research on 对…做调查3. share with 和…分享4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费7. be intended to do sth 打算做某事8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使；尽管12. be proud of13. connect… to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真；迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药；吸毒25. keep away from 远离；避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 高质量be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢；受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth提醒某人不要做某事32. up to33. be bored with 对…感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶35. appeal to 呼吁36. be concerned with 涉及；担心(M4) unit2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…中扮演角色（起作用）2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four years 每四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in 参加；参与8. in honour of 为纪念9. from around the world 从世界各地10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world 遍及全世界12. realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众关注14. under one’s original name 用原来的名字15. the opening ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make contributions to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/doing期盼着某事/做某事24. join sb in doing 加入某人一起做某事25. get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. be related to27. enter into sth 着手处理；开始讨论28. meet on e’s requirements满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 牢牢控制住…30. make way for 让路给…31. involve in 参与32. hope for 希望（某事发生）33. group into 集合成34. come up with 提出；想出35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害37. follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for 留心；留意找(M4) unit3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true2. sense of achievement 成就感3. be designed to do 被设计用于；目的是4. pass on 传递5. thousands of 成千上万的6. be connected to7. add to 加入到；增加8. give out 分发9. provide sb with sth10. play the role of 担任…角色11. put forward 提出12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…活着14. be impressed by 被…所感动15. take the risk of 冒着…的危险16. depend on17. accuse of 控告18. set up 建立19. voice one’s opinion 表达某人的看法20. in one’s opinion 在某人看来21. come across22. come out 出现；出版23. be recognized as 被认为是…24. instead of 代替25. be of great benefit to 对…大有好处(M5) unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与…相处2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/值得做的3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对…吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻16. in public 公开地；当众17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事18. before long 不久以后；很快long before 很早以前19. as well20. stay up21. for sure 毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with24. rather than25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于34. in the world 在世界上；到底35. attitude towards 对…的态度36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb38. be based on/upon39. regardless of 不顾；不管40. be responsible for 对…负责任(M5) Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程（时间）表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into 流入；流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour…into 把…倒入…16. hide from one’s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open 被设置为打开33. in the form of 以…形式34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. under way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to 由于39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on account of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow…away 把…吹走51. at the moment 此刻(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out 指出4. on the way to (doing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 以…为目的8. be related to9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 与…抵触11. be similar to 与…相似12. to conclude 最后；总而言之13. complain about 抱怨…14. in response to 对…有反应；回答15. comment on 对…评论16. consider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on 集中于21. in favour of 支持22. meet on e’s needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame…for 因为…责怪26. praise…for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束；发射28. use up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one’s footsteps 效法某人31. complain about 抱怨32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep…healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than 而不是36. involve…in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to 捐赠…给41. someone else’s 别人的42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for,2. make fun of,3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing,5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live,8. make up,9. popular with,10. popularity with,11. have effect on,12. stay healthy,13. after all,14. praise sb for,15. in charge,16. divide…into,17. take on,18. be dressed in，19. in response to,20. queue up,21. soon after,22. move on, go on,23. burst in,24. follow in one’s footsteps25. hold out,26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for,28. a roll of,29. for a while,30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth32. point to33. later on in life34. be broadcast live35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise36. make sense37. soon after38. howl with laughter39. go on stage40. make room41. be made up of42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list45. wander over46. smile on someone47. laugh one’s head off48. in reference to49. be supposed to do50. give lessons to sb51. dash out52. act in a play53. vary from A to B54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of56. bump into57. raise one’s eyebrow58. chase sb off59. say your lines60. in the most believable way possible61. master the skills(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. play sport2. achieve success3. meet a goal4. in difficult times5. be happy with6. in case7. describe sb as…8. apart from9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one’s disappointment16. be proud of17. take pride in18. adapt to19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive21. land on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards25. in public26. for many years to come27. find a solution28. improve one’s grades29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty31. feel caught between32. look back on33. ahead of34. fix problems35. simplify one’s life36. enjoy sb’s company37. make a decision38. have a secure job39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experience differences4. in celebration of5. celebrate weddings6. take up7. give out business cards8. get held up9. log off/on10. come to this topic11. wear yellow12. give presents to13. adjust …to14. set off firecrackers15. some day16. go through17. in contact with18. be concerned with19. be clever at20. take the opportunity21. break a taboo22. greet one another23. get upset24. have huge collections of25. hunt for26. participate in 27. body language28. belong to29. have power over30. meet with31. have the chance to do32. for yourself33. be connected with34. be linked to35. provide …with36. have ambition to do37. interact with38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in40. expect to be done41. the person concerned42. enable sb to do43. be carved from44. make pieces of jewellery45. steam sth over hot stones(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to2. take on3. under the umbrella of4. apart from5. set out6. on behalf of7. remind sb of sth8. break down9. in chaos10. die from11. from place to place12. get hold of13. think back to14. make a difference15. keep the peace16. be caused by17. live in poverty18. feel/be honored to do sth19. be based on20. be involved in21. with the help of22. in addition23. draw one’s attention24. be available to25. make sb aware of26. be connected to27. be made up of28. set standards for29. aim to do sth30. consist of31. in the reverse order32. concentrate on sth33. in conclusion34. put forward a proposal35. be concerned about36. on an individual level37. recommend doing sth38. live in harmony with each other(M7) unit1 Living with technology1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. contribute to4. consider… to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. combine…with9. respond to10. add…to11. for the first time (ever)12. spring up13. wind up14. move on to15. It’s up to you to do sth16. up to (three minutes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accident24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of 27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with\30. be based on31. concentrate on32. not necessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. point out39. be unwilling to do sth40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be confident of44. in that case（M7 ）Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy2. open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make out11. call back12. look out for13. at certain points14. find out15. if so16. recommend doing17. in contemporary society18. in large quantities19. trun into20. be fundamental to (doing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look down upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an influence on35. leave behind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let … out of41. be connected with（M7 ）Unit 3 The world online1. search for2. have positive/ negative effects on3. in need of4. answers to questions5. be involved in6. feel disconnected to7. point out8. stop from doing9. be eager to do10. be related to11. keep in mind12. as a general rule13. in double quotation marks14. keep in touch with15. turn to16. according to17. become addicted to18. pros and cons19. have a great appreciation for20. in an intelligent manner21. be happy with22. be divided into23. be sure about24. that is to say25. be included in 26. focus on27. be based on28. deal with29. become accustomed to30. feel worn out31. stay silent32. keep in mind33. make a difference（M7）Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up2. cause damage to3. beneath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightseeing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. under repair11. protect sb from danger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid causing accidents15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. link up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a discount23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be responsible for35. in honor for36. a place of interest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good condition（M8）Unit 1 The written word1. give on e’s opinion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortcomings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acquaintance of sb7. become a servant to sb8. a pair of brand new sneakers9. have little/ some talent for10. from beginning to end11. donate sth to support sb12. be intended to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recommend sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous nationwide overnight22. involve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be linked to28. give away29. be taken to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to one’s chest 33. consist of34. compare sth to sth(M8）Unit 2 The universal language1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise control over sb4. be upset by5. leave … in one’s hands6. tell the difference between … and …7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of11. be intended for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagine doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key components of sth19. develop one’s interest20. a number one hit21. play an important role in sth22. an essential part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break one’s promise29. win on e’s affection30. consist of31. deserve one’s status as …32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decline36. release one’s album37. be based on(M8）Unit 3 The world of colors and light 1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting4. share with5. devote one’s whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of8. a collection of9. dip into10. rather than11. range from12. distribute … to …13. as well as14. build up15. focus on16. talented artists17. be amazed to18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to22. stick onto(M8）Unit 4 Films and film events1. prefer to do …2. view as3. regardless of4. be known as5. be unknown to the public6. in one’s opinion7. around the world8. have a good reputation9. be kept in the shadows10. on location11. feel like12. feel sorry for13. realize one’s dream14. a second time15. dream of16. more … than17. welcome to …18. in defence of19. distinguish between20. take over21. win an award 22. in the majority23. pay attention to24. a variety of25. have no difficulty in doing26. in this case27. have an appointment to do28. make an agreement29. attain success30. leave out31. be contrary to32. have a tendency to do …33. join sb in sth34. point out35. as long as36. change the focus to37. win a victory38. have a chance of doing39. even though40. There’s no restriction on …41. admission ticket42. be responsible for43. in time for44. work part-time as45. fill in46. do research on …47. compared with …48. give thought to(M9) Unit 1 Other countries, other culture1. be seen…as2. be famous for3. be said to do4. be fond of5. be known for6. be thrilled by7. be located in8. as well as9. in addition to10. be close to11. be home to12. consist of13. fill…with14. seek one’s fortune。
牛津英语模块一unit3重点词汇讲解
牛津英语M１U3 重点词汇讲解1.make 后接名词、形容词、省略to 的动词不定式或过去分词等作宾补。
例如：The workers made him head of the workshop. 工人们选他当车间主任。
A heavy rain made the road rather slippery. 一场大雨使道路相当滑。
He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我进步声音为的是让别人听见我的话。
2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。
〔注意和remain与keep的区别〕The weather has stayed warm all week.stay up 不睡觉、熬夜stay in 呆在家里stay still 静止不动3．be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth. 常用于口语，意为“很想做某事〞或“渴望做某事〞。
例：I’m dying to see you. 我渴望见到你。
There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.类似的短语有be thirsty for sth.(渴望得到某物)，long for sth.(渴望得到某物)，expect to do sth. (期望做某事)，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。
be dying for somethingHe is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香烟。
She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡4.hear form 与hear of/about①hear from sb.= receive one’s letter / telephone 意为“收到某人的来信/ 〞。
Unit 3 词汇讲义【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册 学生版
B4 U3 VOCABULARY 学生版1.wander v. 闲逛，漫步；走失，偏离正道；(思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折周游世界偏题→n. 徘徊者，流浪者2.mostly adv. 主要地，一般地(= )来跳舞的多半是年轻人。
=3.strike (struck-struck) vt，vi & n.vt. [不用于进行时] (使)突然想到/意识到某人突然想到某事=某人突然想到/意识到... =我突然意识到我犯了一个错。
vt.(正式用语)撞，碰船触礁了。
vt./vi. 打向某人打去打某人的肩膀vi＆vt. 突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。
=vi. 罢工；罢课；罢市为获得...罢工vt. 划(火柴) 擦火柴vi＆vt. (时钟等)敲响；报(时)；敲响乐器击鼓vt. 给...以某种印象给人的印象是...给我印象最深的是他的热情。
vt. 打动(某人) 的心被...所打动vt. 签订，缔结达成协议vt. 找到折中方法他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(球)在罢工举行罢工发动对...袭击制胜的一击→adj. 受灾的；受苦的地震灾区n. [C]罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手adj. 惊人的；引人注目的4.liberation n. 解放，摆脱妇女解放(运动) 从...寻求解放，摆脱...的束缚→v. 解脱，解放n. 解放者，释放者使A摆脱B的约束整个国家是在1949年解放的。
5.opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的反对做某事＝＝＝我在这里出差而不是度假。
→n. 反对，敌对n. 对手，竞争者vt. 对抗；与...竞争我们强烈反对暴力与战争。
6.dominate v.在...中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动；(山、塔等)高出于；俯视(= )他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。
译林牛津版高中英语模块1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood单词全解
4. work vi. (药物)起作用，产生疗效; 奏效;成功; • I wake at 6 am as the sleeping pill doesn't work for more than nine hours... 安眠药的药效不会超过9个小时，所以我清晨6点就醒了。 5. energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极主动的 • Blackwell is 59, strong looking and enormously energetic... 布莱克韦尔59岁，身体强壮且精力极其充沛。 • energy n. 力气;力量; 毅力；活力; 努力;精力; 能量;能源 • He was saving his energy for next week's race in Belgium... 他正为下周在比利时的比赛养精蓄锐。
• Oil shortages have brought on an energy crisis... 石油短 缺已经造成了能源危机。 Cf. energy, force, power, might, strength, vigour 这些名词 均有“力”之意。
• figure out想出;理解;弄清 • It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment... 他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。 • figure up算出…的总和 He figured up the balance in their checking account. 他算 出了他们活期存款账户上的余额总和。 • figure on料想；料想到；指望；估计 • He's a person you can always figure on his help. 他是一个 你总能依赖他帮助的人.
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重devote 致力于；献身literature 文学average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调for free 免费extra 额外的，外加的fond 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture 雕像，雕塑dessert 甜点look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意surf 冲浪academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流former 以前的graducate 毕业生，毕业fluent 流利的painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠kindness 善意splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授inform 通知，告知opening hours 开放时间run 管理；操作host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业poet 诗人generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分act （戏剧的）一幕curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to dosomething 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的be supposed to 应该……，应当……bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿cash 现金garbage <美>（生活）垃圾pizza 比萨饼，意大利饼sink 下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult 成年人tolerate 容忍；允许behavior 行为，举止teenager （13-19岁的）青少年fault 过错，错误scence （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色upset 使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的defend 辩解，辩白emergency 突发事件；紧急情况anyhow 反正；尽管如此deserve 值得；应得；应受explanation 解释，说明clinic 诊所hard 苛刻的，严厉的be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉now that 既然；由于rude 粗鲁的，无礼的sign 叹气bicycle 自行车hardworking 工作努力的；辛勤的stay up 不睡觉，熬夜handle 处理；应付error 错误mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合guidance 指导，引导as if 好像，似乎insist 坚持，坚持认为insist on 坚持，坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat 聊天，闲聊at present 现在argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom 自由worried 担心的，担忧的harm 伤害foolish 愚蠢的patience 耐心selfish 自私的distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的annoyed 愤怒的，生气的forbid 禁止adolescence 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand 误解normal 正常（的），一般（的）confused 困惑的，不解的physical 身体的；物质的psychologucal 心理的tend 往往；趋向，照看limit 限制；极限；界限wisdom 智慧independence 独立balance 平衡；抵消last 持续，维持（一段时间），持久challenge 挑战work out 锻炼slim 苗条的，纤细的figure 体形；数字；人物ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss 减肥，瘦身pill 药丸，药片kilogram 千克，公斤work 起作用，有效果，奏效energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的recover 重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康liver 肝脏failure 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵contain 包含；容纳chemical 化学的，化学物质treatment 治疗；待遇；处理painful 令人头疼的，痛苦的damage 损害，伤害attractive 有吸引力的，有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的pressure 压力overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的diet 节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer 更喜欢waist 腰，腰部；腰围suffer 受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete 运动员effect 效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用fall out （头发等）脱落affect 影响；（病毒）感染achievement 成就post （在网上发布的）帖子membership 会员资格，成员资格including 包括branch 分支；分部；树枝downtown 在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）freeway <美>高速公路midnight 午夜equipment 器材；设备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon 马拉松赛跑expert 专家chip 薯条sadness 悲伤comfort 安慰；舒适useless 无用的，无效的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately 大约skip 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走properly 适当地mostly 主要地；通常system 身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度skin 皮肤court 数数，认为，算作；重要peaceful 平静的；和平的concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注amount 数量as a matter of fact 事实上，其实loss 丧失，丢失，损失gain 增加；获得，赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】1 tale n.故事,传说2 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的4 step up 加紧，加强，促进5 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）6 due to 由于，因为7 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人8 disappear vi. 消失，失踪9 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证10 spaceship 宇宙飞船11 creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人12 flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀13 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）14 assume vt. 假定，认为15 construction n. 施工,建筑物16 occur vi. 发生17 show up 出现,现身18 aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)19 possibility n.可能性20 detective n.侦探21 take charge of 负责，接管22 case n.案子，案件23 journalist 记者24 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰25 amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的26 evidence n.证据27 injury n.伤害28 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散29 look into 调查；检查30 laughter n. 笑声,笑31 schoolboy 男生32 astronomer天文学家33 enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的34 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础35 exist vi.存在36 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物37 comic strip 连环漫画38 questionnaire n.调查问卷39 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号40 statement n. 陈述,声明41 disagree vi.不同意42 appropriate 适当的43 blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的,无表情的44 humour n.幽默45 discount n.折扣46 table tennis乒乓球运动47 badminton 羽毛球48 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理49 tournament n.联赛,锦标赛50 award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励51 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）52 Bigfoot 北美野人53 Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人54 hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的55 human being 人56 attack v.攻击,进攻57 villager 村民58 fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮59 track 足迹,踪迹60 centimetre 厘米61 length 长度62 examine 检查63 north-west 西北64 dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个65 reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备66 strength 力量，力气67 belong vi.应在（某处），适应67 belong to属于68 existence n存在69 convince 是确信，使相信70 link vt\ n. 联系，关联71 ancestor 祖先，祖宗72 make one’s way to前往，到…去73 survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）1. adventure n.冒险，冒险经历2. arrange v. 安排3. extraordinary 不同寻常的4. flight 航班，空中航行5. camel 骆驼6. desert 沙漠；vt抛弃，舍弃7. dusty尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的8. shade阴凉处，背阴，树阴9. brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的10. flashlight手电筒11. altogether总共12. uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的13. rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的14. white-water-rafting白狼漂流，激浪漂流15. helmet n.头盔16. life jacket 救生衣17. protection n. 保护18. in case 万一19. backpack n.背包20. advance n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步21. in advance提前，预先22. supply提供，供给，补给23. wildlife野生动物，野生生物24. photograph照片25. defence n.防御，保护26. scare是恐惧，惊吓27. up close靠近地28. mount（常用于山名）山，山峰29. tiring让人疲劳的，累人的30. atmosphere空气，大气层31. African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人32. afterward adv 后来，然后33. sleeve袖子34. cheek脸颊35. tourism旅游业36. schedule n.计划37. crane鹤38. explore vt\vi探索，勘探39. sunrise n.日出40. view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点41. heaven 天堂，天空42. mountaintop 山顶43. temple寺院44. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏45. destination目的地46. cage笼子47. beauty n.美；美景；美人48. south-west n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方49. highway（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道50. classic经典的，n.经典作品51. novel（长篇）小说52. kingdom n.王国53. steep陡峭的，急剧的54. forever永远地55. officially adv.官方地，正式地56. spot n.地点，场所57. tourist spot 旅游点58. publish vt.出版59. announce vt出版，发表60. tower vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼61. sunshine阳光62. reflect vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映63. diamond钻石，金刚石64. cattle （pl.）牛65. wander vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊66. surrounding周围的，附近的67. harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽68. endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的平和的，温和的，温暖的1. curse n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂2. mummy n.木乃伊3. explorer n.探险家4. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的5. set sail 启航6. tomb坟墓7. Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人8. fortune大笔钱，财富，运气9. jewel宝石，珠宝饰物10. preserve vt.保存；保护；保持11. valley n.山谷，峡谷12. lord勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主e across（偶然）遇见，发现14. entrance入口15. content内容16. punishment n 惩罚17. scientific科学的18. virus病毒19. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱20. breathe vi\vt.呼吸21. result in导致，结果是22. clothing衣物23. riddle谜24. labour n.\vi.劳动，努力工作25. whichever无论哪个，无论哪些26. airplane飞机27. signal n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明28. captain船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉29. warning n.警告30. iceberg冰山31. widespread广泛的，普遍的32. requirement n. 要求，规定33. inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞34. sex性别35. female女性（的）36. nationality国籍37. native本地的，本国的38. outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的39. gorilla大猩猩40. data（pl）数据，资料41. companion伴侣，陪伴42. rare稀有的，罕见的43. discourage使灰心，劝阻44. devotion n.奉献，忠诚，专心45. PhD（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）46. murder vt\n.谋杀47. various各种各样的48. organization组织，机构49. voyage n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天50. orbit轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动51. astronaut宇航员52. north-east东北53. desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望54. apply vi.申请，vt.使用，应用55. candidate 候选人，申请人56. survival n.幸存，存活57. rocket火箭58. status地位，身份59. superior上级，上司；更好的，更高的60. be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）61. quality品质，质量62. optimistic乐观的，抱乐观看法的63. indeed的确，确实64. look up to敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】hearing听觉，听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂，使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾；水汽forecast预测，预报conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的observe观察；注意到overcoat长大衣glance瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere无处，到处都不footstep脚步（声）wherever无论哪里in sight看得见，在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近，接近；着手处理wish for盼望，企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决reach out伸出（手）grasp抓紧，抓牢stare凝视，盯着看beard胡须，络腮胡子watch out for留心，密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑，忧虑firmly牢牢地，坚定地grateful感激的，表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松，宽慰lorry卡车pavement（马路边的）人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻analyse分析recognize认识，辨认出puzzle谜，疑问ignore忽视；对……不予理会pole地极；柱子，棍the North Pole北极boot靴子sweat流汗distance距离；远处thunder雷，雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形；三角形物体wave波浪；挥手；摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍，轻敲suit适合，满足需要attach使连在一起，在……附在……上disability缺陷；伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说；私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的，相反的事实或情况flesh（动物或人的）肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm镇静的，觉着的panic惊慌，恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来；（使）滚动roll up卷起来loose松动的，松开的employ使用；雇佣compass罗盘；指南针unlike不像；与……不同be made up of由……组成（构成）vocabulary词汇nowadays现在，如今mainland大陆occupy占领；占用consist组成，构成consist of由……组成（构成）mixture混合，混合体name after以……命名aside除……之外aside from队……之外official官方的，正式的phrase词组，短语contribution贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat击败，战胜take control of控制，取得对……的控制lead to导致replace替换，代替entire完全的，整个的servant仆人raise培养，养育；兴起therefore因此，所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class上层社会的mother tongue母语，本国语process过程；进程distinction区别，差别spelling拼写accent口音，腔调；着重点concern关心；忧虑涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban禁止；取缔pure纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique独特的access进入；使用通道；机会，权利character（书写或印刷）文字，符号bark（狗）叫racial人种的，种族的gentle温柔的，平和的embarrass使尴尬，使难堪backwards向后；向反方向conclusion结论；推论custom风俗，习俗interrupt插嘴，打断mistaken错误的；误解的ought to应当，应该differ相异，有区别differ from和……不同，不同于alphabet（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母stand for代表，象征deed行为，行动writing文字；文字作品hunt打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance外观，外貌represent代表；展示，描绘drawing绘画，绘画艺术simplify简化as a whole总体上combine组合；（使）联合distinguish区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate显示，表示shortcoming缺点，短处ink墨水，油墨eyesight视力press（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；报刊；新闻界；出版社wire金属丝；铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案，花纹；模式，方式drag（使劲的）拖，拉practical切实可行的，实用的thus以此方式，如此；因为，从而typewriter打字机version版本civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建，创建BC公元前take over夺取；接管volcano火山AD公元erupt（火山等）爆发ash灰，灰烬pour涌流，倾泻倒出（液体）unfortunate不幸mud泥浆，烂泥decorate装饰，装潢flee逃避，逃跑researcher研究者，调查者true-to-life逼真的disaster灾难destroy毁坏，摧毁commercial商业的，贸易的wealthy富有的，富裕的gradually渐渐的，逐渐地sandstorm沙尘暴，风沙scholar学者cultural文化的institute（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所ruin废墟；毁坏remains遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath在……之下pot罐，壶material材料；物质物质的document文献，文件explode爆炸nearby在附近（的）extreme极度的；极端的bone骨骼，骨头wooden木制的leather皮革expression表达；表情，神色audience观众，听众cave洞穴ceremony仪式，典礼republic共和国，共和政体chairman主席harbor港口navy海军，海军部队powerful强有力的airfield（军用）机场bomb轰炸炸弹sailor水手，海员fortunate幸运的aircraft飞机carrier航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare宣布，宣称in memory of纪念memorial纪念碑，纪念馆纪念的educate教育statue雕塑，雕像no doubt无疑，确实rise up against起义，反抗troop士兵；军队，部队stand in one’s path阻碍（某人）march前进，进发；游行glory辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead（时间、时间）在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with患（病）vast辽阔的；巨大的salary薪金，薪水aware意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis基础；基准；原因court法院，法庭god神，神灵corrupt使腐化，使堕落贪污的，腐败的trial审讯，审理；试验；考验judge法官，审判员；裁判员poison毒药，毒物毒害，下毒【牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】advertising 做广告；广告活动airline 航空公司drug毒品；药，药物shine光亮，光泽advertisement广告；广告宣传persuade说服，劝说advertise做广告，宣传be meant to旨在，目的是welfare幸福、安全和健康cheat欺骗；作弊skilful有技巧的；熟练的even if / though虽然，即使innocent清白的，无罪的breath气息；呼吸bad breath口臭fool欺骗，愚弄cure治愈；解决grocery杂货店pleased高兴，满意comment评论，评价mental心理的；思想的，精神的fall for上……的当，受……的骗trick骗局；玩笑，恶作剧play tricks on欺骗；捉弄aim以……为目标nation wide全国范围的campaign运动deal with涉及，关于motto座右铭cigarette香烟，卷烟benefit使受益；得益于promote推广，宣传intelligence智力，才智slave完全受……控制的人consult咨询；请教comprehension理解力，领悟能力amazed大为惊奇recommend推荐；建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买，采购designer设计者software软件tip建议，提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条，棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新；提供最新信息youth年轻人，青年aspect方面；层面recipe烹饪法；食谱yummy味道好的，好吃的bargain便宜货；协议bonus意外收获；奖金fancy精致的；绚丽的figure out弄清楚，弄懂media大众传播媒介poster海报target目标；靶子determine确定，查明analysis分析，分析结果appeal有吸引力；呼吁appeal to吸引，引起兴趣react做出反应personally个别地；就本人而言get something across把……表达清楚packet小包，小盒poisonous有毒的lung肺cancer癌症smoker吸烟者fingernail手指甲urge敦促，力劝tobacco烟草，烟叶essay论说文，小品文shock使震惊，使惊愕die 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for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的reality现实，事实presentation展示，介绍amaze使惊奇，使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光，游览happiness幸福，快乐add to使增强，使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的，交际的winning制胜的，获胜的confident自信的；肯定的put forward提出，提议disappointed失望的，沮丧的disabled有残疾的convenience方便，便利secure安全的；有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害，损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的，城镇的planning规划；制订计划neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方as to至于，关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点；不利因素electric电的，电动的built-in内置的，嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末；火药last but not least最后但同样重要的accuse控诉，控告；谴责fade逐渐消失editor编辑constant连续发生的modem调制解调器monitor(计算机)显示器function起作用，正常运转printer打印机button(机器)按钮；纽扣chief最重要的，首要的importance重要性pack收拾(行李)nephew侄子，外甥hire聘用，雇用shore岸，滨mushroom蘑菇；伞菌gas气体；天然气dinosaur恐龙exit出口；离去ceiling天花板；顶棚float漂浮，漂流escape逃跑，逃离terror惊恐，恐惧upwards向上，向高处sunlight阳光，日光zip(使沿某方向)快速移动worn破旧的；疲惫的mankind人类beast动物，野兽impression印象，感想master主宰；主人frost霜；霜冻【牛津高中英语模块五词汇表】betray出卖，背叛quiz小测验pretend假装；装扮cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所admit承认；允许进入beg请求，恳求；乞讨swear发誓；郑重承诺spy从事间谍活动spy on暗中监视，窥探truly真诚地，诚恳的forgive原谅，宽恕sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年superb极佳的；卓越的focus集中注意力于……pace速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with(与……)步调一致manner方式；态度，举止horrible极坏的，糟糕的guilty内疚的；有罪的cruel伤人的；残酷的remark评论，谈论dislike不喜欢，厌恶argue争吵，争论awkward令人尴尬的apologize道歉quarrel争吵，争执sensitive易生气的athletic擅长运动的envy羡慕，忌妒blame责备，指责gifted有天赋的，有天才的disagreement分歧，争论before long不久，很快mailbox邮箱algebra代数arithmetic算术Easter复活节amusement娱乐，消遣amusement park游乐场circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的overcome克服，解决get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房topic话题attitude态度，看法anchor扎根于，使基于be based on以……为基础，以……为根据cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全end up最终处于waiting room候车室；等候室rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖trolleybus无轨电车revision复习；修订thanks to幸亏；由于committed尽心尽力的mercy宽恕；仁慈apology道歉spokeswoman女发言人consultant顾问debate辩论；争论open the floor自由发言flow流，流动duty责任，义务cut back on减少，削减，缩减production产量；生产recycle回收利用pipe管子，管道greedy贪婪的，贪心的businessman商界人员responsibility责任，职责belief看法；信念environmental环境的operate经营；动手术credit赞扬，称赞，认可quantity数量raw原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material原材料seafood海味，海鲜willing愿意的，乐意的tax税，税款goods商品，货品pump用泵输送use up用尽run out (of)用完，耗尽madam女士，夫人arrival到来，抵达；到达者clean up打扫(或清除)干净arrest逮捕illegally非法地customs海关；关税feather羽毛tortoise陆龟blanket毯子；厚的覆盖层impress使印象深刻clap鼓掌，拍手conflict冲突，抵触queue排队等候queue up排队等候crop庄稼，农作物fence栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil土壤bush灌木decrease减少drill钻（孔）measure措施，方法；尺度administration管理satellite人造卫星pick out找出，挑选typhoon台风flood洪水；大批，大量range范围；一系列illegal违法的，非法的under way进行中conservation(对自然环境的)保护in / with regard to关于，至于appreciate欣赏，赞赏climate气候low-carbon低碳的carbon碳dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳let off排放vehicle交通工具，车辆petrol汽油engine发动机，引擎electrical电的，用电的plant工厂；发电厂fuel燃料consume消耗，耗费particular专指的，特指的in particular尤其，特别absorb吸收；理解oxygen氧气decade十年so one’s part尽自己的职责clone克隆on th e one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue（生物的）组织；纸巾toy with戏弄，摆弄real-life真实的exact精确的，准确的cell小隔间；电池intention意图，目的；企图anxiety忧虑，焦虑saleswoman女售货员adopt收养，领养legal法律许可的，合法的push ahead with义无反顾地进行physician医师；内科医生goat山羊consequence结果，后果harvest收割（庄稼）for sale供出售，待销售transform使改变处观或性质concept概念；观念crime罪，罪行fellow男子，家伙profession职业，行业radiation辐射，放射线breakthrough突破original原来的，起初的judgement判断力；看法be / get burnt out耗尽体力relation关系；亲戚public relations公共关系follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人conduct实施；指挥乐队majority多数，大多数summary总结；概括，概要consideration仔细考虑take…into consideration认真考虑hunger饥饿；饥荒tasty美味的，可口的nutrition营养ordinary普通的，一般的reliable可信赖的，可依靠的accurate准确的，精确的brief短时间的，短暂的actual真实的，实际的confirm证实，证明agriculture农业channel水道；航道favour赞同，支持；in favour of赞同，支持point of vies观点catastrophe灾难，灾祸acre英亩rainforest雨林income收益frighten使惊吓，使惊恐insert插入，嵌入pest害虫profit利润，收益chain一系列；一连串food chain食物链permission准许，许可，批准【牛津高中英语模块六词汇表】comedy 喜剧weekly周刊；周报stand up for支持，维护stand-up单口喜剧stage阶段，时期tease 取笑；揶揄；戏弄previous先前的，以往的variety(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式style风格；方式；样式behave表现visual视觉的hammer锤子，榔头trip绊，(使)绊倒trip over绊倒performance表演，演出；表现，业绩make fun of拿……表玩笑；取笑，嘲弄affection喜爱同，钟爱have affection for喜爱，钟爱performer演员；表演者academy研究院，学会；专科院校perform演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转little-known鲜为人知的come up with想出；拿出technical技术的，技能的lip嘴唇silent film无声电影howl大叫，嚎叫amuse逗笑，逗乐saying格言，警句cigar雪茄烟bathtub浴缸，浴盆pass away去世，亡故mourn衷悼，忧伤fitness健康；适合strengthen增强；巩固participate参加，参与deep-breathing深呼吸的positive积极的，正面的drive away赶走；驱赶guarantee保证；担保foolishness愚蠢foreigner外国人instruct教授，传授take on接纳initial最初的，初始的attain(通常经过努力)获得；得到polish提高；修改；润色bench看不见的，无形的setting长凳，长椅make room for为……腾出地方textbook教科书；课本cosy暖和舒适的，惬意的invitation邀请alongside在……旁边；与……一起crowded拥挤的castle城堡；堡垒armchair扶手椅yell叫喊，大喊pile摞；垛official-looking貌似官方的anger怒，怒火bow鞠躬；低头dash急奔，猛冲tear撕，扯burst猛冲，突然burst in闯进；突然闯入empty-handed空手；一无所获glare怒目而视glare at对……怒目而视hold out递出；拿出；伸出toilet paper卫生纸，手纸surround围绕，环绕suffering疼痛，痛苦；折磨viewer电视观众；观看者goodwill友好；善意junior青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的apart分开，分离apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了mat(体育运动用的)厚垫子specialist专科医师；专家severe严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的in good spirits心情好appreciation感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估sorrow悲伤，悲痛accomplish完成，实现thankful感激的，感谢的adapt(使)适应；改编broadcasting(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播advocate拥护；劫持；提倡admirable令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的rebuild重建；改建unbearable无法忍受的go after追求；谋求alcohol含酒精的饮料；酒temporary短暂的；暂时的depth最深处；深度；深厚soul灵魂ski滑雪accompany陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏instructor教练；导师on one’s own独自，单独；独立的procedure步骤，程序directly径直地；直接地head for朝……方向(地方)行时，前往obey服从，听从，顺从outstanding优秀的，杰出的，出色的talent天资，天赋；天才allocate分配adequate足够的；合乎需要的quit停止；放弃；离开uncertain无把握的，不确定的golden美好的；金色的；金的at that point在那时；在那个阶段rush匆忙in a rush匆忙地，急切地entertainment娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待hardship艰难，困苦ache疼痛vivid清晰的，生动的，鲜明的predict预言，预告，预报workday工作日part-time部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)handy易使用的；便利的assist帮助，协助automatic自动的instant即食的，方便的；立刻的maximum最多的，最大的minimum最少的，最小的mature成熟的motivation动力greet和某人批招呼(或问好) hug拥抱，抱紧the Middle East中东，中东地区end-of-term学期末wedding婚礼rooster公鸡ensure保证，担保，确保congratulate向(某人)道贺，祝贺reception招待会；接待；接受bridegroom新郎bride新娘permit允许，准许prohibit(尤指以法令)禁止throughout自始至终；贯穿整个时间；各处，遍及offence冒犯；侮辱adjust适应，习惯；调整，调节accustomed习惯于；惯常的alike相像，十分相似familiar通晓；熟悉celebration庆典；庆祝活动firework焰火，烟花hot dog热狗(香肠面包)mustard芥末；芥末酱barbecue户外烧烤expectation期望，盼望emperor皇帝let alone更不用说show somebody around带某人参观、游览take up占据(时间或空间) religion宗教gesture手势；姿势；示意动作greeting问候；问候语slight轻微的business card名片minority少数民族；少数，少数人seal海豹deer鹿Arctic北极的，北极区的the Arctic Circle北极圈feast盛宴，宴会；节日account描述，叙述bravery勇敢mask面具carve雕刻claw爪，爪子wolf狼govern统治；控制，支配musical音乐的musical instrument乐器steam蒸，蒸发stove炉子，火炉Native American Indian北美印第安人plain平原have power over控制，支配peace pipe和平烟斗bow弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓arrow箭；箭头标记retell复述，转述roast烤；烘焙lack缺乏running water自来水refer谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考ambassador大使Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使description描写(文字)形容，说明political政治的；政府的worthy令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的victim受害者addition增加；添加in addition除……以外(还)，此外equal平等的；同等的voluntary志愿的；自愿的，主动的draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到contribute捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致acquire购得；获得，得到expand扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强worthwhile重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下urgent紧急的，紧迫的starvation饥饿；挨饿；饿死AIDS艾滋病boil沸腾，煮沸；烹煮carpet地毯wool(羊等的)绒，毛fetch售得，卖得(某价)export出口产品，输出品；出口，输出alternative可供替代的if only但愿remote偏远的，偏僻的possession个人财产；拥有，具有mountainous多山的means手段，方法primitive原始的obtain(尤指经努力)获得；赢得heating供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备well井，水井container容器；集装箱break down出故障；抛锚troublesome麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的wage(通常指按周领的)工资commitment承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事chaos混乱，杂乱，紊乱in chaos处于混乱状态colleague同事assistant助理，助手vacant空着的，未被占用的get hold of得到，抓住muddy多泥的，泥泞的damp潮湿的bacteria细菌shelter住所，藏身之处crowd人群remind提醒，使想起remind somebody of让某人想起……，提醒某人……staff全体员工barrier障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物interpreter口译工作者，口译译员think back of回想angle角度make a difference有作用(关系，影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】keep in touch with与……保持联系evolution演变，发展；进化drawback缺点，缺陷；不利条件principle原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则construct制造；修筑，建造delay（使）推迟，延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的；可接触satellite dish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销percentage百分率，百分比receiver无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者tube管子；管状物；伦敦地铁disc唱片；（计算机）磁盘wind上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折wind up上发条component组成部分，成分，部件eventually最后，终于portable便携式的，轻便的cassette盒式磁带，卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的VCD影碟storage存储，储藏（空间）foresee预料，预见，预知patent专利权；专利证书adaptation适应；改编本，改写本relay播放，转播；接转，转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的，充足的，丰裕的casual非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance保险；保障措施obvious显然的，显而易见的all-round功能齐全的；全面的electronic电子的translation翻译；转化idiom习语，成语，惯用语gram克（重量单位）suitable合适的，适当的scan浏览，粗略地读elegant（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery电池Christian（信奉）基督教的；基督徒carriage四轮马车；（火车）车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的，宗教信仰的vote投票，选举，表决reject拒绝，拒收；不予考虑tight亲密的，紧密的；紧的oppose反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance条件，环境，状况merely仅仅，只不过dial拨（电话号码），打电话typical平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的。
牛津英语模块1 unit3 looking good,feeling good reading 血汗整理全部语言点.
2. I haven’t heard from you for weeks.
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 关于hear有哪些短语？ hear of/about sth. from sb. 从某人处听说某事 hear that+从句: 听说…… hear sb. out 听某人把话说完
work out 1.锻炼，运动（口语） 2. 计算出，解出，解决 3. 拟定（方案、计划） 4. 运行、进展 ……
go out put out come out bring out make out wear out break out carry out turn out figure out leave out give out
particularly (in particular)
6. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
weight (v.) 称…重;重达…；权衡，衡量 weightless (adj.) 轻的，没有重量的，失重的 weighty (adj.) 繁重的，累人的 {短语} lose weight 减肥 put on/gain weight 增肥 watch one’s weight 注意体重 by weight 按重量 over weight 超重 Throw one’ weight about/around 滥用权力
7. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
牛津高中英语模块一语言点
牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit 1 School life一、 Reading1.be happy with / be satisfied with: 对⋯⋯满意Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m.. 学校上午大约9 点上课，下午3:30 结束。
3.earn sb sth: 为某人赢得⋯⋯Make / earn a living: 谋生①His honesty earned him much respect.②It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。
4.respect(1)n. ①尊重，尊敬have respect for sth: 尊重⋯⋯treat sb with respect: 尊重⋯⋯Old people should be treated with more respect.② 重视，考虑show respect for sth: 考虑⋯⋯You should show respect for others’ feelings when communicating with others.③ 方面in all respects: 在各方面with respect to sth: 就⋯⋯而言，关于With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet.关于你的询问，兹附上有关说明资料。
⑵ vt. 尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守Respect the law / your proposal【例题】Mr. Brown is a _____ old man and all his neighbors are ____ to him.A. respectful; respectableB. respectable; respectiveC. respectable; respectfulD. respective; respectable答案为 C。
牛津高中英语(模块一)(英语单词表)
牛津高中英语（模块一）（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1enjoyable英音 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]美音 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]adj. 快乐的；有乐趣的；令人愉快的experience英音 [ɪkˈspɪəriəns]美音 [ɪkˈspɪriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验 vt. 经验；经历；体验assembly英音 [əˈsembli]美音 [əˈsembli]n. 装配；集会，集合headmaster英音 [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]美音 [ˌhedˈmæstər]n. 校长earn英音 [ɜːn]美音 [ɜːrn]vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得respect英音 [rɪˈspekt]美音 [rɪˈspekt]n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守devote英音 [dɪˈvəʊt]美音 [dɪˈvoʊt]vt. 致力于；奉献literature英音 [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]美音 [ˈlɪtrətʃər; ˈlɪtrətʃʊr; ˈlɪtərətʃʊr]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作average英音 [ˈævərɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈævərɪd ʒ]n. 平均；平均数；海损 adj. 平均的；普通的；通常的 vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分…struggle英音 [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]美音 [ˈstr ʌɡl]n. 努力，奋斗；竞争 vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎challenging英音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]美音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]v. 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式） adj. 挑战的；引起…encouragement英音 [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒm ənt]美音 [ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒm ənt]n. 鼓励cooking英音 [ˈkʊkɪŋ]美音 [ˈkʊkɪŋ]n. 烹饪 adj. 烹调的 v. 烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）for free免费地；免费的；为了免费extra英音 [ˈekstrə]美音 [ˈekstrə]n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的 adv. 特别…fond英音 [fɒnd]美音 [fɑːnd]adj. 喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的Spanish英音 [ˈspænɪʃ]美音 [ˈspænɪʃ]n. 西班牙语；西班牙人 adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的sculpture英音 [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]美音 [ˈskʌlptʃər]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀 vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀 vi.从事雕刻dessert英音 [dɪˈzɜːt]美音 [dɪˈzɜːrt]n. 餐后甜点；甜点心look back na. 回头看；回顾；追想 (to；upon)；(对事业等)不起劲look back on v. 回顾satisfaction英音 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]美音 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]n. 满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪surf英音 [sɜːf]美音 [sɜːrf]vi. 作冲浪运动 vt. 在…冲浪 n. 海浪，拍岸浪academic英音 [ˌækəˈdemɪk]美音 [ˌækəˈdemɪk]n. 大学生，大学教师；学者 adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的exchange英音 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]美音 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换 vt. 交换；交易；兑换 vi. 交换；交易；兑换former英音 [ˈfɔːmə(r)]美音 [ˈfɔːrmər]n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的graduate英音 [ˈɡrædʒuət]美音 [ˈɡrædʒuət]n. 研究生；毕业生 adj. 毕业的；研究生的 vt.授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度 vi. 毕业；渐变fluent英音 [ˈfluːənt]美音 [ˈfluːənt]adj. 流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的painting英音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n. 绘画；油画；着色 v. 绘画（paint的ing形美音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]式）；涂色于donate英音 [dəʊˈneɪt]美音 [ˈdoʊneɪt]n. 捐赠；捐献 vt. 捐赠；捐献 vi. 捐赠；捐献kindness英音 [ˈkaɪndnəs]美音 [ˈkaɪndnəs]n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为splendid英音 [ˈsplendɪd]美音 [ˈsplendɪd]adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的independent英音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]美音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]n. 独立自主者；无党派者 adj. 独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的make use of英音 [[meɪk juːz əv]]美音 [meɪk juːz əv]na. 使用title英音 [ˈtaɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈtaɪtl]n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. 冠军的；标题的；头衔的 vt. 加标题于；赋予头…dynasty英音 [ˈdɪnəsti]美音 [ˈdaɪnəsti]n. 王朝，朝代somehow英音 [ˈsʌmhaʊ]美音 [ˈsʌmhaʊ]adv. 以某种方法；莫名其妙地recent英音 [ˈriːsnt]美音 [ˈriːsnt]adj. 最近的；近代的professor英音 [prəˈfesə(r)]美音 [prəˈfesər]n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人inform英音 [ɪnˈfɔːm]美音 [ɪnˈfɔːrm]vi. 告发；告密 vt. 通知；告诉；报告opening hours n. （商店、银行等的）营业时间run英音 [rʌn]美音 [rʌn]n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转host英音 [həʊst]美音 [hoʊst]n. [计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多 vt. 主持；当主人招待 vi. 群集；做主人approve英音 [əˈpruːv]美音 [əˈpruːv]vi. 批准；赞成；满意 vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据charge英音 [tʃɑːdʒ]美音 [tʃɑːrdʒ]n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；…schoolmate英音 [ˈskuːlmeɪt]美音 [ˈskuːlmeɪt]n. 同学；同窗broadcast英音 [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]美音 [ˈbrɔːdkæst]n. 广播；播音；广播节目 adj. 广播的 vt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（…preparation英音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]美音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]n. 预备；准备event英音 [ɪˈvent]美音 [ɪˈvent]n. 事件，大事；项目；结果outing英音 [ˈaʊtɪŋ]美音 [ˈaʊtɪŋ]n. 远足；短途旅游；体育比赛 adj. 远足适用的 v. 出来；暴露（out的ing形式）graduation英音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]n. 毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级poet英音 [ˈpəʊɪt]美音 [ˈpoʊət]n. 诗人generation英音 [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]美音 [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖literary英音 [ˈlɪtərəri]美音 [ˈlɪtəreri]adj. 文学的；书面的；精通文学的select英音 [sɪˈlekt]美音 [sɪˈlekt]n. 被挑选者；精萃 adj. 精选的；挑选出来的；极好的 vt. 挑选；选拔 vi. 挑选courtyard英音 [ˈkɔːtjɑːd]美音 [ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd]n. 庭院，院子；天井composition英音 [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn]n. 作文，作曲，作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分Unit 2act 英音 [ækt]美音 [ækt]n. 行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势 vt. 扮演；装作，…curtain英音 [ˈkɜːt(ə)n]美音 [ˈkɜːrtn]n. 幕；窗帘 vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘can't wait to dosomething无soccer英音 [ˈsɒkə(r)]美音 [ˈsɑːkər]n. 英式足球，足球frightened英音 [ˈfraɪtnd]美音 [ˈfraɪtnd]v. 害怕；使吃惊；吓走（frighten的过去分词） adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的be supposed to na. …(在职务上)要；〈口〉不许bend 英音 [bend]美音 [bend]n. 弯曲 vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于starve英音 [stɑːv]美音 [stɑːrv]vi. 饿死；挨饿；渴望 vt. 使饿死；使挨饿cash英音 [kæʃ]美音 [kæʃ]n. 现款，现金 vt. 将…兑现；支付现款garbage英音 [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]美音 [ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ]n. 垃圾；废物pizza英音 [ˈpiːtsə]美音 [ˈpiːtsə]n. 比萨饼（一种涂有乳酪核番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼）sink英音 [sɪŋk]美音 [sɪŋk]n. 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑 vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透 vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落garbage can n. （常置于房外的）垃圾桶adult英音 [ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt]美音 [əˈdʌlt; ˈædʌlt]n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的tolerate英音 [ˈtɒləreɪt]美音 [ˈtɑːləreɪt]vt. 忍受；默许；宽恕behavior英音 [bɪˈheɪvjə]美音 [bɪˈheɪvjər]n. 行为，举止；态度；反应teenager英音 [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)]美音 [ˈtiːneɪdʒər]n. 十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年fault英音 [fɔːlt]美音 [fɔːlt]n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误 vt. （通常用于疑问句…scene英音 [siːn]美音 [siːn]n. 场面；情景；景象；事件upset英音 [ˌʌpˈset]美音 [ˌʌpˈset]n. 混乱；翻倒；颠覆 adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 vi. 翻倒defend英音 [dɪˈfend]美音 [dɪˈfend]vi. 保卫；防守 vt. 辩护；防护emergency英音 [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]美音 [ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi]n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 adj. 紧急的；备用的anyhow英音 [ˈenihaʊ]美音 [ˈenihaʊ]adv. 总之；无论如何；不管怎样deserve英音 [dɪˈzɜːv]美音 [dɪˈzɜːrv]vi. 应受，应得 vt. 应受，应得explanation英音 [ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]n. 说明，解释；辩解clinic英音 [ˈklɪnɪk]美音 [ˈklɪnɪk]n. 临床；诊所hard英音 [hɑːd]美音 [hɑːrd]adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的 adv. 努力…now that na. 由于rude英音 [ruːd]美音 [ruːd]adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的sigh英音 [saɪ]美音 [saɪ]n. 叹息，叹气 vt. 叹息，叹气 vi. 叹息，叹气bicycle英音 [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n. 自行车 vt. 骑自行车运送 vi. 骑脚踏车美音 [ˈbaɪsɪkl]hardworking英音 [ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ]美音 ['hɑrd,wɝkɪŋ]adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的 v. 努力工作（hardwork的ing形式）stay up na. 不去睡觉；不沉handle英音 [ˈhænd(ə)l]美音 [ˈhændl]n. [建] 把手；柄；手感；口实 vt. 处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 vi. 搬运；易于操纵error英音 [ˈerə(r)]美音 [ˈerər]n. 误差；错误；过失mix up英音 [ˈmɪks ʌp]美音 [ˈmɪks ʌp]na. 调匀；混淆；使结交坏朋友；【拳击】猛烈互击guidance英音 [ˈɡaɪdns]美音 [ˈɡaɪdns]n. 指导，引导；领导as if na. 彷佛；活像insist英音 [ɪnˈsɪst]美音 [ɪnˈsɪst]vi. 坚持，强调 vt. 坚持，强调DVD英音 [ˌdiː viːˈdiː]美音 [ˌdiː viːˈdiː]abbr. 数字化视频光盘（Digital Video Disk）cafe英音 [ˈkæfeɪ]美音 [kæˈfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆chat英音 [tʃæt]美音 [tʃæt]n. 聊天；闲谈 vt. 与…搭讪；与…攀谈 vi. 聊天；闲谈at present na. 目前argument英音 [ˈɑːɡjumənt]美音 [ˈɑːrɡjumənt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要freedom英音 [ˈfriːdəm]美音 [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由，自主；直率worried英音 [ˈwʌrid]美音 [ˈwɜːrid]adj. 担心的harm英音 [hɑːm]美音 [hɑːrm]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害foolish英音 [ˈfuːlɪʃ]美音 [ˈfuːlɪʃ]adj. 愚蠢的；傻的patience英音 [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns]美音 [ˈpeɪʃns]n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍selfish英音 [ˈselfɪʃ]美音 [ˈselfɪʃ]adj. 自私的；利己主义的distant英音 [ˈdɪstənt]美音 [ˈdɪstənt]adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的annoyed英音 [əˈnɔɪd]美音 [əˈnɔɪd]v. 使烦恼；打扰（annoy的过去分词） adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的forbid英音 [fəˈbɪd]美音 [fərˈbɪd]vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁adolescence英音 [ˌædəˈles(ə)ns]美音 [ˌædəˈlesns]n. 青春期along with na. 与…一道；以外misunderstand英音 [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]美音 [ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd]vt. 误解；误会normal英音 [ˈnɔːm(ə)l]美音 [ˈnɔːrml]adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的 n. 正常；标准；常态confused英音 [kənˈfjuːzd]美音 [kənˈfjuːzd]v. 困惑（confuse的过去式） adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的physical英音 [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈfɪzɪkl]n. 体格检查 adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的psychological英音 [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl]adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的tend 英音 [tend]vt. 照料，照管 vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾Unit 3美音 [tend]limit英音 [ˈlɪmɪt]美音 [ˈlɪmɪt]n. 限制；限度；界线 vt. 限制；限定wisdom英音 [ˈwɪzdəm]美音 [ˈwɪzdəm]n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言independence英音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]美音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]n. 独立性，自立性；自主balance英音 [ˈbæləns]美音 [ˈbæləns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称 vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称 vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销last英音 [lɑːst]美音 [læst]n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最…challenge英音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]美音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑work out v. 作出；拟定；制定；计划一下slim英音 [slɪm]美音 [slɪm]adj. 苗条的；修长的；微小的；差的 vt. 使…体重减轻；使…苗条 vi. 减轻体重；变细figure英音 [ˈfɪɡə(r)]美音 [ˈfɪɡjər]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像 vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征 vi. 计算；…ashamed英音 [əˈʃeɪmd]美音 [əˈʃeɪmd]adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的weight-loss un. 失重；干耗；重量损失；体重减轻pill英音 [pɪl]美音 [pɪl]n. 药丸；弹丸，子弹；口服避孕药 vt. 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸；抢劫，掠夺（古语） …kilogram英音 [ˈkɪləɡræm]美音 [ˈkɪləɡræm]n. 公斤；千克work英音 [wɜːk]美音 [wɜːrk]n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；事业；工厂；著作；文学、音乐或艺术作品 …energetic英音 [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]美音 [ˌenərˈdʒetɪk]adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的recover英音 [rɪˈkʌvə(r)]美音 [rɪˈkʌvər]n. 还原至预备姿势 vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球liver英音 [ˈlɪvə(r)]美音 [ˈlɪvər]n. 肝脏；生活者，居民failure英音 [ˈfeɪljə(r)]美音 [ˈfeɪljər]n. 失败；故障；失败者；破产contain英音 [kənˈteɪn]美音 [kənˈteɪn]vi. 含有；自制 vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）chemical英音 [ˈkemɪkl]美音 [ˈkemɪkl]n. 化学制品，化学药品 adj. 化学的treatment英音 [ˈtriːtmənt]美音 [ˈtriːtmənt]n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待painful英音 [ˈpeɪnf(ə)l]美音 [ˈpeɪnfl]adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的damage英音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vi. 损害；损毁 vt. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害；损毁；赔偿金attractive英音 [əˈtræktɪv]美音 [əˈtræktɪv]adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的embarrassed英音 [ɪmˈbærəst]美音 [ɪmˈbærəst]v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式） adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的pressure英音 [ˈpreʃə(r)]美音 [ˈpreʃər]n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压overweight英音 [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]美音 [ˌoʊvərˈweɪt]adj. 超重的；过重的 vt. 使负担过重 n. 超重diet英音 [ˈdaɪət]美音 [ˈdaɪət]n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食prefer英音 [prɪˈfɜː(r)]美音 [prɪˈfɜːr]vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 vi. 喜欢；愿意waist英音 [weɪst]美音 [weɪst]n. 腰，腰部suffer英音 [ˈsʌfə(r)]美音 [ˈsʌfər]vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害 vt. 遭受；忍受；经历athlete英音 [ˈæθliːt]美音 [ˈæθliːt]n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人effect英音 [ɪˈfekt]美音 [ɪˈfekt]n. 影响；效果；作用 vt. 产生；达到目的fall out v. 〈非正式〉吵架；争执；闹僵；分手affect英音 [əˈfekt]美音 [əˈfekt]n. 情感；引起感情的因素 vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装 vi. 倾向；喜欢achievement英音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]美音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩post英音 [pəʊst]美音 [poʊst]n. 岗位；邮件；标杆 vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置 vi. 快速行进membership英音 [ˈmembəʃɪp]美音 [ˈmembərʃɪp]n. 资格；成员资格；会员身份including英音 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]美音 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]prep. 包含，包括branch英音 [brɑːntʃ]美音 [bræntʃ]n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流 vt. 分支；出现分歧 vi. 分支；出现分歧downtown英音 [ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]美音 [ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]n. 市中心区；三分线以外 adj. 市中心的 adv.往闹市区；在市区freeway英音 [ˈfriːweɪ]美音 [ˈfriːweɪ]n. 高速公路midnight英音 [ˈmɪdnaɪt]n. 午夜，半夜12点钟 adj. 半夜的；漆黑的美音 [ˈmɪdnaɪt]equipment英音 [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]美音 [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n. 设备，装备；器材get into shape为了健美的体形而进行锻炼等; 使有条理，恰当地安排…make the most of na. 充分使用；尽量使好[不好]看；极为重视；尽量称赞[贬损]marathon英音 [ˈmærəθən]美音 [ˈmærəθɑːn]n. 马拉松赛跑；耐力的考验 adj. 马拉松式的；有耐力的 vi. 参加马拉松赛跑expert英音 [ˈekspɜːt]美音 [ˈekspɜːrt]n. 专家；行家；能手 adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的 vt. 当专家；在…中当行家chip英音 [tʃɪp]美音 [tʃɪp]n. [电子] 芯片；筹码；碎片；(食物的) 小片;薄片 vt. 削，凿；削成碎片 vi. 剥落；碎裂sadness英音 [ˈsædnəs]美音 [ˈsædnəs]n. 悲哀comfort英音 [ˈkʌmfət]美音 [ˈkʌmfərt]n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者 vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和useless英音 [ˈjuːsləs]美音 [ˈjuːsləs]adj. 无用的；无效的in the longtermna. 从长期看approximately英音 [əˈprɒksɪmətli]美音 [əˈprɑːksɪmətli]adv. 大约，近似地；近于skip英音 [skɪp]美音 [skɪp]n. 跳跃；跳读 vt. 跳过；遗漏 vi. 跳跃；跳绳；遗漏；跳读properly英音 [ˈprɒpəli]美音 [ˈprɑːpərli]adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地mostly英音 [ˈməʊstli]美音 [ˈmoʊstli]adv. 主要地；通常；多半地system英音 [ˈsɪstəm]美音 [ˈsɪstəm]n. 制度，体制；系统；方法skin英音 [skɪn]美音 [skɪn]n. 皮肤；外皮 vt. 剥皮 vi. 愈合；长皮count英音 [kaʊnt]美音 [kaʊnt]n. 计数；计算；伯爵 vt. 计算；认为 vi. 计数；有价值peaceful英音 [ˈpiːsfl]美音 [ˈpiːsfl]adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的concentrate英音 [ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt]美音 [ˈkɑːnsntreɪt]n. 浓缩，精选；浓缩液 vi. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集 vt. 集中；浓缩amount英音 [əˈmaʊnt]美音 [əˈmaʊnt]n. 数量；总额，总数 vi. 总计，合计；相当于；共计；产生…结果as a matter offactna. 事实上；事实是loss英音 [lɒs]美音 [lɔːs]n. 减少；亏损；失败；遗失gain英音 [ɡeɪn]美音 [ɡeɪn]n. 增加；利润；收获 vi. 增加；获利 vt. 获得；增加；赚到。
高中英语必修1unit3 looking good, feeling good详细讲义(译林牛津版).doc
必修1 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good详细讲义【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit 3二、教学要求：1．学会谈论有关健康生活的话题。
2．学习英语中标点符号的名称和用法。
3．学习调查、整理、分析信息。
4．缩略和简写。
【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词：Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie.二、重点词组：Prompt box提词台, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names骂人, cheer up高兴起来, closely related紧密相关的, live(lead) a…. life过着….样的生活, , a headache to令人头疼的人或事, along with 一起, in the long term(run)从长远角度看, give up on放弃, a good amount of适量的、许多, in no time很快, give out分发、发出, allow enough time for sb to do…留出充足的时间让某人做某事, skip meals不吃饭, membership fee会员费,三、【标点符号的英文名称和用法】punctuations: comma逗号, full stop/period句号, question mark问号, exclamation mark感叹号, colon冒号, semi-colon分号, quotation marks引号, apostrophe省略符号, hyphen连字符号, dash破折号, under bar下划线。
牛津高中英语模块三unit1-3_短语词组总结
模块三Unit 11.observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人（正在）做某事2.observe sb. do sth./be observed to do sth. 注意/被注意到某人做某事3.in sight /out of sight在视线内/外4.at the sight of 一看见5.catch sight of 发现42. rather than 宁可，而不是6.make (no) sense 有（没有）意义7.make sense of 理解e to one’s senses/oneself 苏醒过来9.glance at 瞥一眼，扫一眼10.glare at 怒目而视11.stare at 盯着看，凝视43. other than 除了…之外…12.step out into the fog 走进雾里13.be related to /be linked to/be connected with/be associated with和…有联系/有关系14.It’s likely+ that 从句= sb/sth be likely to do 某人很有可能做某事15.in the distance 在远处44. set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事16.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事17.set off /set out出发，动身45. get on a lifeboat 上救生艇18.stare up at 抬头凝视46. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事19.b e frozen with…由…而吓（惊）呆20.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事21.wish for 盼望，企盼47. watch out for /look out for 小心22.reach out for sth. 伸出（手）48. freezing cold 冰冷，极冷23.make the most of 充分利用49. personally /in person24.ring out （铃声，枪声等）突然响起25.feed on…以…为食live on 以…为生26.that/this far=so far 那么远27.find sb./oneself doing sth. 发现…正在做什么28.a fresh wound 新伤50. be ignorant of 对…一无所知29.sense/realize that…意识到30.hold sb./oneself still 使某人不动31.make great achievements 取得巨大成就32.one another 互相，彼此33.have sth./nothing in common 与…有/没有共同之处in common 共同，共有34.weather forecast 天气预报ter on 后来，以后51. bang into (不小心)撞着某物36.have high blood pressure 高血压37.all of a sudden 突然38.fall asleep 入睡39.go hungry 饿了40.for fear of sth/doing /that 唯恐，以免41.in fear of 害怕模块三Unit 21.be made up of/consist of /be composed of由…组成/构成2.official language 官方语言3.contribute to sth. 是…成因之一，有助于…，捐献,投稿4.depend on/upon 视…而定，取决于，依赖于5.That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。
译林版牛津高中英语模块一 unit 3 高考重点词汇-prefer
4.I‘d prefer not to talk about poems.
我宁愿不谈论诗歌。
中译英 1.He prefers dog to Nhomakorabeacat.
2.I'd prefer fruit.
相比猫，他更喜欢狗。
我宁愿吃水果
3.He prefers playing basketball to playing football.
比起踢足球，他更喜歡打篮球。
3.He prefers to play basketball rather than football.
prefer
vt
sb. to sb. sth. to sth. doing sth. to doing sth.
to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to swim rather than run I prefer to live in the country rather than in city.
(to live)
英译中 1.She prefers coffee to tea.
她喜欢咖啡胜于茶。相比茶，她更喜欢咖啡。
2.I'd prefer vegetable.
我宁愿吃蔬菜
3.He prefers watching football to playing it.
比起踢足球來，他更喜歡看足球比賽。
4.I‘d prefer not to discuss this issue问题.
我寧願不討論這個問題。
改错
1.I prefer singing to dance. dancing 2.I prefer to sing to dance. rather than 3.I prefer to drive rather than to travel by train. to
Unit 3 词汇详解课件 2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版必修一
attractive a.有吸引力的，有魅力的 be ~ to sb 对某人有吸引力 attraction n. 吸引力 吸引人的东西(可数) attract v.吸引 attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人注意力 tourist attractions 旅游景点 embarrassed a. 尴尬的, 不好意思的, 难为情的 be ~ about/at 对......感到尴尬 be/feel ~ to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬 embarrassed look/expression 尴尬的/窘迫的表情
piece of cake.
Fruits and vegetables contain lots of vitamins.
treatment n. 治疗；待遇；处理 medical treatment 医疗 emergency treatment 急救处理 treat v. 对待，把......看作；治疗；招待；处理 treat n. 款待，请客 treat sb./sth. as... 把......当作...... treat sb. for... 治疗某人的......(疾病) treat sb./sth. with 用...(方式、态度)对待某人/某物 treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
out of work 失业 at work 在工作；起作用 go to work 去上班 leave work 下班
eg: He has been out of work for a year.
energetic a.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv. energy un. 活力，干劲；能量，能源； energies (pl.) 精力 be full of energy=be filled with energy =be energetic 充满活力 devote one's energies to... eg: My grandfather is as energetic as a young man. We'll devote our energies to the game.
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牛津英语模块一Unit 3 词语透视第一部分Weclome, Reading & Word Power1. work out锻炼；消耗完（精力）You can keep fit by working out regularly. 你可以通过有规律的锻炼来保持健康。
【拓展】work out还可表示“演算出”、“制定出”。
如：It was so difficult a problem that no one could work it out. 这个题目如此难，没有人能算出。
They spent a whole night working out the plan. 他们花费一整夜制定出了计划。
2．stay vi. 保持；处于除作“停留”外，stay还可以后接形容词、过去分词等作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
如：The supermaket stays open until 10 p.m every day.这家超市每天营业到夜间10点。
Some girls want to stay slim by taking weight-loss pills. 有些女孩想服用减肥药来保持苗条。
3．figure n. 体形；数字The girl has a good figure, which makes others envy her...这女孩身材好, 这使得别人嫉妒她。
【拓展】figure还可以作动词，figure on指望；figure out “计算出；领会”。
如：We figured on your coming early.我们指望你早点来。
They’ve figured out the best way to solve the problem.他们已有了最佳解决办法。
4．weight n. 重量；体重What’s the weight of each bag.每袋重多少？【拓展】put on weight增肥；lose weight减肥。
其对应的动词为weigh, “称……的重量”或“（某人/物）重达……”。
如：The biggest elephant in the world weighs nearly 5 tons. 世界上最大的象重近五吨。
5．ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的通常在句中作表语，如：feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧；be ashamed to do sth对做某事感到羞耻。
【拓展】shame n. 羞耻（不可数）；让人羞耻(可惜)的人或事（可数）；shameful可耻的；shameless不知羞的。
Shame on you! 真丢脸！He is a shame to his school. 他给学校带来了耻辱。
You should feel ashamed of your shameful thoughts. 你应当对你自己可耻的想法感到羞愧。
6．priceless adj. 无价的priceless意为“极其珍贵，而不能以价格来衡量”。
如：Health is priceless. 健康无价。
【拓展】value 价值；valueless 毫无价值的。
It is valueless, for it is made of common stones. 它不值钱，因为它由普通大头做成的。
7．recover v. 恢复；重新获得Word came that he is recovering well 有消息说他康复得很好。
【拓展】recover from illness从疾病中康复过来；recover one’s health恢复健康；recover one’s breath喘过气来。
8．failure n. [U]失败；[C] 失败的人或事Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
He is a success as a teacher, but a failure as actor. 他是一位成功的老师但失败的演员。
【拓展】end in failure最终失败；heart failure 心力衰竭。
其对应的动词为fail，如：fail (in) the exam考试不及格；fail to do sth没能做某事。
如：Their performances ended in failure. 他们的演出失败了。
He failed to catch the early bus. 他没能赶上早班车。
9．contain vt. 容纳；含有Don’t eat food containing too much fat or salt. 别吃高脂高盐的食物。
【拓展】比较contain 和includecontain 表示容器里“装有……”，或某物质中“含有……（成份）”。
而include 表示集合]群体中“包含”个体。
常用于“现在分词including+名词或代词”或“名词/代词+过去分词included”中。
如：Fruit contains a lot of vitamins , including VB and VC.水果中富含维生素，包括维生素B和维生素C.10. harmful adj. 有害的Smoking is harmful to your health吸烟有害健康。
【拓展】名词harm “损害；伤害”不可数，do harm to 伤害……；动词harm“伤害”，harm one’s health损害健康；harm one’s image 有损形象。
如：What he said meant no harm. 他说的并无恶意。
Harm set, harm get. 害人反害己。
11．attractive adj. 有吸引力的She was such an attractive girl that she became the focus of the party.她是个魅力女孩，是聚会上人们目光的焦点。
【拓展】动词attract “吸引”, attract one’s attention引起某人的注意。
名词attraction“吸引力”，a tourist attraction旅游景点。
12．embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；难为情的feel embarrassed about对……感到尴尬【拓展】动词embarrass “使……难堪”；embarrassing令人尴尬的。
We’ll not be friends if you embarrass me in public any more.要是你再当众让我出丑，我们就不做朋友了。
13．diet n.食谱；饮食Regualr exercise combined with balanced diets is the healthy recipe for life.有规律的锻炼加上平衡的饮食是健康人生的食谱。
【拓展】go on a diet 节食She is on a diet in order to lose some weight. 她在节食以便减肥。
辨析diet 和fooddiet指为了某人特殊目的（如医疗；锻炼；瘦身等）而规定的饮食搭配, food泛指可食用的东西。
14．properly adv. 得当地；恰当地Can you show me how to use the word properly? 你教我如何恰当地使用这个词好吗？【拓展】形容词proper “恰当的；合适的”，无比较等级。
in a proper way用恰当的方式.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.用所给动词的恰当形式填空。
巩固练习：选择1. You should feel _______ of such bad behavior at the party.A. shamefulB. shamedC. shamelessD. shame2. He goes to the gym to ________ his extra energy every day after work.A. work onB. work atC. work outD. work for3. Food stored in fridge may _________ for much longer time.A. be stayed freshB. stays freshlyC. staying freshD. stay fresh4. The concert we paid attention _______ out ________last week.A. to turned; a failureB. turned; a failureC. to turning; a failureD. turned; failure5. Seawater ________ lots of chemicals, _________the salt.A. includes; containingB. includes; includingC. contains; includingD. contains; contains6. How lucky he was __________his lost watch!A. recoveringB. to have recoveredC. recoveredD. recovery7. This kind of cloth, if __________, can last for more time.A. washed properlyB. washes properC. washing properlyD. washed; proper8. I’m over weight. Taking regular exercise is the best way I think of ________.A. losing weightB. putting on weightC. to lose weightD. to put on weight9. Smoking _______your health. So if you don’t smoke, never try to start.A. is harmB. does harmful toC. is harmful forD. does harm to10. Each girl dreams to have an _________.A. attractive figureB. attracted bodyC. attracting figureD. attraction figureKey: 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BACDA第二部分Grammar, Task and Project1. consider vt. 考虑（=think about）This plan should be considered on all sides. 这个计划要考虑周全。