辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2018-2019高一下学期期末考试语文试卷 含答案
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷
高一英语第一次月考试卷考试时间：90 分钟总分100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed on The New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.1. Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A. The Book ThiefB. The Diary of Young GirlC. Animal FarmD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2. What do the first three books have in common?A. All of them are about wars.B. All of them are about farms.C. All of them are intended for history lovers.D. All of them were written during World War II.3. The purpose of this passage is to _________.A. instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB. tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC. introduce several good books to youngstersD. give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBTwo years ago I was very lonely and didn't talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn't have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do, but I didn't give my imagination a face.Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we've been friends. We listened and really understood each other.I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates(挚友). We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn't think our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.It hasn't only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I'm grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her, I wouldn't even have realized what my biggest dream is.I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross.4. What did the author do before meeting her soul mate?A. She chose to stay alone.B. She spent time with other friends.C. She told others about her feelings.D. She pictured a friend in her mind.5. How did the author get to know her soul mate?A. By taking a walk.B. By attending a party.C. Through a school project.D. Through a friend's introduction.6. What do we know about the author and her soul mate?A. Their friendship is still developing.B. She is the author's only soul mate.C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams.D. She has little confidence in their friendship.7. Why is the author thankful for the hard times?A. She went through them easily.B. She has learned a lot from them.C. They have made her suffer.D. They have made her dream come true.COn one occasion, while visiting my parents, I happened to meet the little boy who lived next door. It was obvious that his mother had told him not to come over uninvited. He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to burst.My father waved him over and performed the introductions. “Eliot, this is my son, Gary. Gary, meet my little friend, Eliot.” To my delight, he reached out his small hand an d I accepted the formality(遵守礼节) with a smile.Unlike most children, this teenager was not shy of meeting a stranger. As a matter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox. Eliot had me laughing as I listened to the excitement in his voice for, as you know, it was a big deal to find a toad (蟾蜍)! His descriptions were priceless as I asked the obvious questions concerning the capture(捕捉). He was pleased that I showed interest in his adventure and gladly explained its details.Since Eliot seemed so willing to invest in our budding friendship, I asked him a question, “Do you like banjo music?” He got very excited and answered me with a hearty “Yes!”I took out my banjo from the car, but when I sat next to him and started playing, Eliot looked at me wi th a puzzled expression. He asked me “What’s that?” in all seriousness.My dad and I smiled. The boy who just “loved” the banjo didn’t recognize that I was holding one and that what I was playing was “banjo music”.I realized that his heart was in the right place. Eliot just wanted to please his new friend with that “Yes”, thinking it was what I wanted to hear.Well anyway, Eliot likes the banjo for real now. And I like Eliot.8. When Eliot saw the author, he _______.A. came into the yard to greet the authorB. gladly introduced himself to the authorC. showed no interest in visiting a strangerD. was eager to get to know the author9. From the passage we know Eliot was ________.A. seriousB. shyC. talkativeD. dishonest10. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests_________.A. Eliot just wanted to know something with the authorB. Eliot would like to spend money in developing friendshipC. Eliot looked forward to developing friendship with the authorD. Eliot was excited for not making friends with the author11. Why did Eliot say he loved banjo music?A. Because he hoped that the author was in high spirits.B. Because he believed banjo music was very interesting.C. Because he was really fond of such strange music.D. Because he hoped the author would teach him the music.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble.But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a ce llphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B．Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C．Kids know how to live independently. D．Kids have a dull routine every day13．In the opinion of the author, ___________.A．it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneB．kids should focus on the school workC．parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsD．good friendships between kids harm their school work14．How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A．Angry B．Lucky C．Disappointed D．Calm15．The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A．keep her father from reading her dairy B．stop thieves from going inC．Protect herself from any harm D．prevent her mother entering her room第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题（本试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）考号班级姓名一、(满分9分,每小题3分)1.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.在这次年终职工演讲比赛中，来自机关单位的选手个个巧舌如簧．．．．，表现出色，给观众留下了深刻印象。
B.于敏院士婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号，其人品胸襟，令人高山仰止．．．．。
C.豪斯德尔集成墙板将环保、时尚、实用集于一种产品之上，投资者趋之若鹜．．．．。
D.王校长的话果然起到抛砖引玉．．．．的作用，与会的人就如何提高教学质量纷纷提出了自己见解和建议。
2.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是（） A.人们喜爱《人民的名义》的原因是其内容贴近现实、人物形象丰满和老戏骨表演给力造成的。
B.大多数留守儿童因为缺乏父母直接的关爱与呵护，容易导致心理产生一系列心理问题，而对其进行心理健康教育，此时显得尤为重要。
C.在战争结束70多年后的今天，日本在华遗弃的化学武器扔对中国人民生命财产和生态环境造成严重威胁和危害。
D.马达加斯加发生的恶性刑事案件涉及的受害人主要以做生意、开餐馆、办中医诊所等方式赚钱谋生。
3.填入下面空缺处的语句,最恰当的一项是（）我需要清净......最好去处是庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。
雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似的苔类。
雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯台上正开着小小蓝花白花。
A.阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了B.这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C.阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的D.这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的二、(满分15分,每小题3分)4.下列对文言句子的翻译,不正确的一项是 ( )A.备他盗之出入与非常也。
（防备其他盗贼以特别的方式进来。
）B.百姓之不见保，为不用恩焉。
(老百姓没有受到爱护，是不肯布施恩德的缘故。
)C.若不阙秦，将焉取之？（如果不使秦国土地减少，将从哪里取得它贪求的土地呢？）D.夫物不产于秦，可宝者多。
辽宁省阜新市高一下期末语文试卷
辽宁省阜新市高一下期末语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共6分)1. （2分）下列语句中，划线词语使用正确的一项是（）A . 纵观各类贪腐案件，真心悔过者有之，把悔过作为一种避重就轻、博得同情的手段者有之，把认罪伏法当成一种谋求轻判的诉讼策略者亦有之。
B . 从过去个别项目赴海外试水，到如今大规模到海外买地，开发商“走出去”的步伐越来越快，不过海外诸多风险琢磨不定，房企海外扩张不可轻狂。
C . 近日，北京西山无名英雄纪念广场落成，其主碑铭全文217字，以典雅的文言文写就，微言大义，字字千钧。
D . 城外峭壁千寻，城墙雄壮巍峨，嘉陵江、涪江、渠江三面环绕，俨然兵家雄关，这就是早在海内外闻名遐迩的“国家级风景名胜区”钓鱼城。
2. （2分）下面句子没有语病的一句是（）A . 西湖周边建筑的“限高”标准屡被突破的真正动因，是“高点观湖”的利益驱动所致，开发商和相关部门看重的是高成本投入所带来的利益最大化。
B . 27日，印尼中爪哇省的默拉皮火山继续喷发；自26日该火山开始喷发以来，高达600摄氏度的火山灰导致附近村中的很多人活活烧死。
C . 当今时代，名著还是要认真去读的，但选择什么样的作品是个关键，否则选择不当，不但影响读书的效果，还会耽误宝贵的时光。
D . 明清的富贵权要和发达了的文人名士，将先秦时代哲人们对生命本义的发现转化为享受生命的实践，并做到了生活地域、生活环境与生活质量的高度融合。
3. （2分） (2016高二上·冀州期中) 把下面几个句子组成语意连贯的一段话，排序正确的一项是（）①读书，是智慧的行为。
②从春花读到秋月，从夜雪初霁读到朝暾甫上。
③在起起伏伏中，或悟人生至理，或叹人生苍凉，都不失为人生之快事。
④在春秋默默交替里，在岁月寂然运行中，心灵因书，时而大恸，时而微喜，时而寒霜彻骨，时而微风拂面，一波三折，百转千回。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When you are in Mérida of Mexico, you can take any of the transportation ways.On footOnce you are in the city center, getting around Mérida on foot is very convenient. Most of the main attractions are centrally located, and you’ll have a hard time getting lost thanks to the city’s thoughtful construction.By bikeIf you’d rather explore the city on two wheels, do so at your own risk. Bikers will be especially pleased on Sundays, when some of Mérida’s most beautiful and popular motorways shut down to car traffic for bikes. For the event, you’ll find many bike rental shops open for business.By carIf you plan to explore the areas surrounding Mérida during your trip, renting a car is a good choice. For travelers who do not plan to leave the city of Mérida, a rental car can still be useful. If you do choose to rent a car, booking it ahead of your trip will likely save you money. Be prepared to show a credit card and a valid driver’s license from your home country.By busThere are a number of local bus ways that visitors can take advantage of during their stay. Bus stops are everywhere throughout the city, and most run from around 6 am to 11 pm. However, people who are not locals may find it difficult to determine which way to take and where to find the bus stops. See the Mérida transportation website for information on specific way.By taxiTaxis in Mérida are considered safe and are fairly easy to catch - just note that you’ll need to know some basics in Spanish to communicate with most drivers. Typically, drivers have a set fare to get to various attractions within the city.1．Which is the convenient way to travel in the city center of Mérida?A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.D．On foot.2．Which of the following is difficult for travelers in Mérida?A．Deciding which bus way to take.B．Renting a bike on Sundays.C．Booking a car ahead of a trip.D．Getting to various attractions. 3．What should you do if you take a taxi in Mérida?A．Show your credit card.B．Prepare a driver’s license.C．Pay Mexican car insurance.D．Learn some basic Spanish.My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.4．What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s?A．He was an outgoing man.B．He hiked with strangers.C．He made a living by sales.D．He was a popular repairer of cars.5．What did the author initially do for her father’s disease?A．She consulted many experts.B．She established a research team.C．She gained more relevant information.D．She funded the Alzheimer’s Association. 6．What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association?A．Research funds for the disease.B．A record of her father’s mental state.C．Her research papers on families like hers.D．Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease.7．What does the author focus on in the last paragraph?A．Her precious gift.B．Her father’s firm confidence.C．Her future expectation.D．Her father’s original motivation.As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than normal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C．Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.8．What can we know about the heat waves this year?A．It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.B．The number of days above 35°Cin June breaks the national record.C．Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.D．The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.9．How does the author develop the text?A．By analyzing and concluding.B．By explaining and contrasting.C．By giving examples and quoting.D．By giving figures and comparing. 10．According to the writer, what is the trend of extreme heat?A．Becoming more serious.B．Remaining stable.C．Staying unpredictable.D．Getting controllable.11．What is the text mainly about?A．The solutions to the climate change.B．The economic losses from heat waves.C．The increase of severe heat waves.D．The destructive effect of global warming.Aasritha Duriseti recently noticed her grandmother’s difficulty opening a bottle cap. Fortunately, she found a solution in her eighth-grade engineering class at Carson Middle School in Herndon, Virginia, whose assignment was to adapt existing products to make daily life easier for people with challenges.Aasritha’s creativity kicked in as she researched existing bottle-opening devices. She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone and put three holes on it, each in different sizes and lined with a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided firm grips (防滑力) for common bottle caps. With a simple twisting (拧) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without assistance.“Students in the class used more than their math, physics and tool skills. They also learned to look at problems from another’s point of view,” said Teacher Mark Bolt, “Engineers need to put themselves in their product users’ shoes to build effective solutions.”Other students in the class also showed sensitivity as they watched friends and familystruggle with daily tasks.Michael Kuwashima noticed how dyslexia—a reading disorder that the brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images-made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of text. Therefore, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could isolate (分离) small sections of text while reading,” he said.Arjan Garg focused on a different problem. Sometimes putting on clothes can be hard for people with a limited range of motion. Arjan created a “dressing stick” using four wood sticks of different sizes to fit different clothing.The students tried different versions of their products along the way to make the best one to show the class.Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. “If we want to do better, we have to have a chance to fail,” he said.12．Why did Aasritha create a new bottle-opening device?A．She hoped to get a higher score.B．She was interested in engineering.C．She had difficulty opening bottle caps.D．She wanted to help her grandmother.13．What did students learn from the class?A．Working with others.B．Conducting field experiments.C．Understanding others’ feelings.D．Communicating with product users.14．How did students finish their assignment?A．With the aid of a guidebook.B．Through trial and error.C．With the help of classmates.D．Under the detailed instruction.15．What is the text mainly about?A．An inspiring class.B．An excellent teacher.C．Some scientific methods.D．Some talented students.二、七选五Speaking of self-improvement, perhaps you want to become more productive, read moreguide to help you.Observe your emotional reactions.Our emotions can often overwhelm (击败) us and make us behave in ways we’d rather not. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current feelings. 17 You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel. 18 However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful self-development. You could be surprised by what you discover.Develop a way to express your emotions.Chris Martin, the singer-songwriter and frontman of the band Coldplay, once said, “You've got to express yourself in life, and it's better out than in. What you reveal, you heal.”19 You can try art, music and sports. Or you can get a piece of paper and a pen and start a healthy outlet. A talk with your close friend, relative, or partner can also help you get peace of mind.20Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming even if you undertake all other steps to manage them. In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist (治疗师). Many successful, respected people like J. K. Rowling, Emma Stone, and Michael Phelps all promote therapy’s benefits. Turning to these professionals is one of the best ways to improve yourself. These trained professionals can provide guidance and support when it comes to coping with your emotions.A．Work with a licensed therapist.B．Receive professional training as therapists.C．This can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first.D．There are so many ways to let out your emotions.E．Remember you can’t manage what you don't know.F．It will help you improve your concentration.G．Have you thought of learning to control your emotions?三、完形填空Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to 21 .One day, after supper, I took a walk on the 22 . Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He 23 a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, 24 sharply with the pitch (沥青)-paved bikeway and formed a clear 25 . “Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”, I 26 my son frequently.Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and 27 quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally 28 . He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He 29 his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit 30 , he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further 31 .Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick 32 , stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a 33 smile on his face!Many times we 34 our thinking within a boundary and can’t find a good solution; many times we hold existing 35 at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries.21．A．build B．adjust C．break D．expand 22．A．driveway B．crosswalk C．bikeway D．sidewalk 23．A．rolled B．hid C．swung D．bent 24．A．joining B．contrasting C．comparing D．connecting 25．A．boundary B．style C．figure D．pattern 26．A．threatened B．urged C．inspired D．reminded 27．A．laid B．landed C．sank D．put 28．A．absorbed B．excited C．controlled D．trapped 29．A．threw away B．picked up C．sent off D．reached out30．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．delighted D．concerned 31．A．findings B．vision C．observation D．progress 32．A．heavily B．carefully C．accidentally D．repeatedly 33．A．bitter B．sweet C．embarrassing D．curious 34．A．restrict B．start C．close D．operate 35．A．facilities B．materials C．tools D．weapons四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (1)
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA Tour of Thun SwitzerlandWelcome to Thun, Switzerland—a beautiful town by the River Area, at the west end of Lake Thun. Join us on a three-hour tour and discover some of Thun’s amazing buildings and sights.●We begin our tour at the bus station. Next, we cross a bridge over the River Aare to the island of Balliz. This is Thun’s shop ping area. There are a lot of expensive clothing stores here, but you can also buy fruit, vegetables, and flowers on Wednesdays and Saturdays at the market.●Next, we cross another bridge to visit Castle Thun in the old town. The castle is more than 800 years old. It is now a museum and concert hall. After we visit the castle, it’s time for lunch! If the weather is sunny, we can eat at one of the outdoor cafes by the river.●After lunch, we walk to Schadau Park, a beautiful garden on the shore on Lake Thun. Here, we can also see the famous Thun-Panorama (全景). A Swiss artist painted this 360-degree image of the town in 1814.●Finally, we return to the old town and visit one of the many cafes for some coffee and a piece of delicious cake.1. Tourists can be offered a ______ tour in Thun.A. Three-hourB. six-hourC. three-dayD. five-day2. When can the tourists buy fruit, vegetables and flowers in Balliz?A. On Mondays and WednesdaysB. On Wednesdays and SaturdaysC. On Tuesdays and ThursdaysD. On Saturdays and Sundays3. Castle Thun is now used as ______.A. a museum and concert hallB. a parkC. a market and shopping centerD. a station4. How can tourists get to Schadau Park?A. By bikeB. By busC. By boatD. On foot5. Which of the following is true according to the tour description?A. Thun’s shopping area is in Schadau Park.B. Castle Thun is less than 800 years old.C. Thun, Swizerland is at the west end of Lake Thun.D. The Thun-Panorama was painted by a French artistBThe Nenets people are from Western Siberia. Some Nenets live in towns and villages, but many are nomadic. Nomadic people move from place to place. Nomadic Nenets follow their reindeer herds (驯鹿群) and travel around Siberia all year. They live in camps. Some Nenets children travel with their families and learn at a special nomadic school. Teachers travel with the families, and the classrooms are in the camps. Some classes are the same as classes at traditional schools, but in other classes, the children also learn about Nenets traditions and skills.At a primary school in South Korea, children have a new English language teacher. It’s a robot. A teacher in Australia looks into a camera and speaks. In their classroom in South K orea, the children hear the teacher’s voice and see her face on the robot’s screen. They follow her instructions and practice their English.In Bangladesh, it’s often difficult for children to get to school because of heavy rain. But thousands of students now study at floating (漂浮的) schools. It’s easy for these students to go to school even in bad weather because floating schools are on boats. There are also floating libraries, with a lot of books and laptops(手提电脑).What’s your classroom like? Do you get yo ur homework from a robot? Do you learn on the land or on the water?6. What does the underlined word “nomadic” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. 定居的B. 游牧的C. 聚居的D. 分散的7. Where do the nomadic Nenets live?A. In towns.B. In citiesC. In villagesD. In camps8. How do the children follow their teacher’s instructions at a primary schoolin South Korea?A. They hear the teacher’s voice and see her face on the robot’s screen.B. They look into a camera and speak.C. They travel with the teacherD. They communicate with the teacher by laptop.9. In Bangladesh, why is it often difficult for children to go to school?A. Because their teacher is a robot.B. Because they don’t have books.C. Because it rains heavily.D. Because they are nomadic.10. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To get teachers to work there.B. To attract students to study there.C. To collect money for the schools.D. To introduce some unusual schoolsCBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes arehappening throughout your body, even in your brain.You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting (影响) how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently (有效地). Imagine that the structure (构造) of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations (目的地).when you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands, right? As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a future job such as a fighter pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.11. What is the structure of our brain like according to the passage?A. NetsB. BranchesC. A bird nestD. A road map12. By the time we become a teenager, our brain’s job is to ________.A. create more and more roadsB. make the map more efficientC. make decisions for ourselvesD. become more independent13. Playing video games could be preparing a teenager to be ________.A. an English teacherB. a fighter pilotC. an athleteD. a lawyer14. What is the passage mainly about?A. Teenagers should shape their brains.B. Teenagers should practice new skills.C. Teenagers should try different activities.D. Teenagers should play video games.15. Where is the passage possibly taken from?A. A book reviewB. A tourist guide.C. A science magazineD. A detective novel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2018-2019高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
2018—2019学年度下半学年高一英语期末考试卷命题人：张鑫校正：马芳芳第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）AStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said t o his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong –he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.1.A Brief History of Time is ________.A.a book which is well-known all over the worldB.a book about Rome’s historyC.Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in RomeD.Stephen’s talk collection with me in China2.Stephe n’s studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.art3.The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A.c-a-b-dB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.a-c-b-dBAre you familiar with the greeting, "Can I add you on WeChat?” It seems like every time we meet new friends or colleagues（同事）nowadays, the first thing that springs to mind is adding each other on the app. Nevertheless（然而）, more than 80 percent of WeChat users report feeling stressed or anxious when they receive a large number of messages, according to a study done recently by the app's developer Tencent. In other words, WeChat can overwhelm(使…应接不暇) us,while also breaking down the boundaries（界限）between our work and private（私人的）lives.Just think how easy it is now for bosses to hand out assignments（任务）during the holiday, so long as they have your WeChat contact. When you're at the cinema enjoying a romantic movie or having a barbecue（烧烤）in the backyard, you can never cut yourself off from the outside world unless you switch off your phone. Not to post something in WeChat Moments before replying to（答复）your boss first!Apart from interrupting（打断）your leisure（休闲的）time, WeChat can also reduce your productivity at work. For many office workers, logging in to WeChat on their computers at the start of the day has become routine. But what if browsing（浏览）the Moments distracts us from doing the work? The app steals our time without us even noticing it, making us have the false belief that we are busy all the time.And as if that weren’t bad enough,there’re the “one-off” friends（一次性的朋友）who take up space on our WeChat friend list. A handy way to check how many one-off friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them. Sometimes, you only sent the initial（最初的）friend requests so you could invite them to a WeChat group or inform them of something for your boss. Yet still, as your friend count(好友数量) ever goes up, it can make you feel the need to post selfies（）and share details of your life in your Moments, just so you can stay up to date.With WeChat , all our spare time is swallowed up by the constant torrent（连发）of messages and our attention keeps getting diverted（改变）by Moments and pop-up（突然出现的）ads. So it’s time that we should do something to nip（消灭）this problem in the bud.（萌芽）4.What is most of WeChat users' reaction when receiving a mass of messages?A.They are quite upset.B.They think it’s unavoidable.C.They break down.D.They complain about Tencent.5.Which of the following may make your boss angry according to Paragraph 2?A.Enjoying a movie at the weekend.B.Posting something in WeChat Moments.C.Having a barbecue on vacation.D.Ignoring the assignment he handed out when seeing it.6.How can we decide who is the one-off friend on our WeChat friend list?A.By checking if you sent the initial friend request.B.By seeing if your boss asked you to inform him of something.C.By having a look at your chat record.D.By counting the number of your friends on the list.7.What can be a suitable title for this text?A.Is WeChat becoming a necessity（必需）in our life?B.Are We What friend requests ruining your life?C.Does your boss want to be your WeChat friend?D.Is it better to have more WeChat friends?CRussian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big citiesin an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness（意识）among Russia’s notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes（条纹）, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests（背心）walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative (主动采取措施) to avoid pedestrians（行人）. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country’s big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow（莫斯科）alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists(活跃分子) still disagreed with the idea, accusing（投诉）the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted（引用）president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Let’s hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians’ awareness.8.Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?A.To make a call on protecting animals.B.To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction（灭绝）.C.To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D.To raise drivers’ awareness of road safety.9.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The zebras.B.The horses.C.The policemen.D.The drivers.10.From the text we can learn that ________.A.most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB.Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC.Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD.the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad第二节（共五小题，每题2分，满分10分）More and more people are working remotely（远程）.Here are some tips tokeep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home：Set and keep regular office hours.__11__ Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.Plan and structure your workdays.Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化)efficiency.Take advantage of your body's natural rhythms（节奏）.__12__ If you know you focus best in the morning，resist （控制）the temptation（尝试）to check email until 10 a．m.or later.Set aside a designated(指定的)work area.Try to work at the same spot every day.__13__ And make it a place you enjoy going to each day，an area where you can focus and do your best work.Take breaks.Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.Rise from your desk，stretch or walk around the house or down the street.__14__ If you need social activities，go out to lunch with friends or clients（顾客）.Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)．One challenge of working at home is distraction.With no colleagues or partners nearby，it's easy to become distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent（不断的）productivity.__15__A．It could be a spare bedroom that you've turned into a home office.B．Plan your work around your most productive hours.C．Do your best to set work hours and stick to（坚持）them.D．Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.E．It is more comfortable to stay at home.F．Some interruptions can't be avoided.G．Avoid online distractions as well.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省阜新市高一下学期语文期末考试试卷
辽宁省阜新市高一下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2016高一上·庄河月考) 书的世界是一个多彩的世界，与书为伴是人生最大的幸事。
每一次读书，我们的心灵都得到一次净化；每一次读书，我们都会有丰厚的收获。
现在年级要举行“好书共分享”活动，有以下任务等着你去完成；（1）拟写标语请你围绕本次活动的主旨“交流、分享、进步”，拟一条简洁、富有感染力的标语。
（2）探究材料,阅读以下两则材料，写出你的探究结果。
材料一：在手机的时代，指尖上的世界里，尤其是学生、上班族，他们走个路、坐个车、吃个饭、聊个天，几乎机不离手，差不多就是拳不离手曲不离口了；有了这种莫名其妙的被强迫的惯性，他们热衷用手机来看电子书，上百万字的书转化成了几M，拷贝进入手机里轻松得跟没事发生一样，读起来也轻松得跟没读一样。
材料二：书籍所承载的知识和思想信息，远远超出图片影像的有限范围。
好的书籍给人的精神影响，在广度和深度上更是影像材料所无法企及的。
多少个世纪积累下来的印刷文本，它的价值和蕴涵的智慧，不是技术化的影像能够承载的。
处于思想成长期的青年学子，多闻一闻油墨香，多从好的书籍中汲取精神营养，一定会比沉迷于读图快感的人多一份思想的力量。
二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共27分)2. （6分） (2018高二下·闽侯期中) 阅读下面的文字，完成后面题目。
自然作为环境与自然作为其自身是完全不一样的。
自然作为其自身以自身为本位，与人无关。
而自然作为环境，它就失去了自己的本体性，成为人的价值物。
一方面，它是人的对象，相对于实在的人，它外在于人。
但另一方面，当它参与人的价值创造时，就不是人的对象，而是人的一部分，或者说是人的另一体，在这个意义上，环境与人不可分。
自然当其作为人的价值物时，主要有两种情况：一是作为资源，二是作为环境。
资源主要分为生产资源和生活资源。
2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案
阜新市第二高中2020高一上第一次考试英语试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15道小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for￡9.●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocafe .comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.●Open 8:00 p m-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook1.Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A.54 11 4778 9016.B.54 11 4805 3956.C.54 11 4322 3000.D.54 11 3914 1972.2.When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A.All day.B.1:00 am.C.3:00 pm.D.10:00 am.3.What makes La Calle different?C.Its allowing you to play games.D.Its opening for the longest time.BLeaving junior high school, and going up to the big school was a very frightening change for me.I went there with no friends.The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai, but I developed little friendship with them.At first I was scared (害怕的) and looked stupid.But after a few months, I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common.So I made my first friend, and I wasn't on my own any more! But after a few days，he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine，Graeme Parker.They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight，and poor Graeme went his own way.Shortly after that we met and later joined another gang.Others later joined at various stages, including Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance.It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends at the start of his senior high school time.B．The author's junior high school was not very good.C. The author didn't like Sakjinda Rai at all.．D．The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis.5．After a short time, the author was alone without friends again because ________.A．they quarreled about somethingB．they found they had nothing to shareC．the author moved to another schoolD．his friend was off because of injury6．According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.A．the author missed his little threesomeB．the author made more friends as time went onC．the author and Graeme had a bit of fightD．Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends7．The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.A．introduce some friends to readersB．prove senior high school life is hardC．show his attitudes toward life in senior high schoolD．tell readers his friendship in senior high schoolCKindnessGood friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as well. People like being around them because they are positive people. The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression, such as meanness, is a quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly show and eventually prevent communications and genuine friendships from forming. AcceptingGood friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are intertwined. InterestAccording to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. To do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.HonestyAlthough honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.8. What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage?A. Respect.B. Excitement.C. Happiness.D. Belief.9. What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage?A. They will begin to care about their own needs.B. They will take no interest in you.C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.D. They are more likely to question about themselves.10. The underlined word “intertwined” in the second paragraph probably means___________.A. connectedB. complicatedC. obviousD. common11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Being kind to friends.B. Why we need friends.C. How to make friends.D. Qualities of a good friendship.DOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients(原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get intocontact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research, However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.13.What is the doctors' suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies' products.14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.15.Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.第二节（共5道小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．When can you have the music lessons?A．8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m.B．6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.C．11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.D．8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.2．Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday?A．School Playground.B．School Dining Hall.C．School Gym.D．School Hal.3．You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.A．PE Club B．Music Lesson C．Food Festival D．Movie NightHave you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.4．According to the writer, the English class was .A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interestingA．was afraid to stand in lineB．forgot the lunchtimeC．wasn’t hungryD．didn’t like the dining roomA．met someone she knew beforeB．talked about her past holidayC．got to know a lively girlD．drew some pictures about her class7．What do we know about the writer’s science class?A．She was 15 minutes late for it.B．She made some new friends.C．She learned some class rules.D．She sat in the front row.“Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.8．What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular?A．The power of internet B．The protection of ChineseC．Geographic boundary D．Strangers’s communication9．What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3?A．They are formal.B．They are funny and carefree.C．They are flooded among pupils.D．They were supported by all people. 10．What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs?A．They are natural.B．They are misused.C．They should be banned.D．They are disappearing.11．Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs?A．Doubtful B．Objective C．Indifferent D．FavorableWhile English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text?A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn.C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.13．Where does Piao Chenglong come from?A．China.B．America.C．Korea.D．Spain. 14．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________.A．making jiaoziB．writing and drawing in the Chinese wayC．tying Chinese knotsD．singing Chinese songs15．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese?A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.二、七选五great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.17 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.20 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F．If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G．To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).三、完形填空28．A．in turn B．in total C．on time D．for free 29．A．journey B．opinion C．knowledge D．project 30．A．play B．camp C．lie D．sleep 31．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Strangely 32．A．before B．although C．even if D．so that 33．A．hide B．steal C．sell D．destroy 34．A．wheel B．light C．window D．door 35．A．shock B．sadness C．safety D．peace 36．A．cool B．crowded C．comfortable D．beautiful 37．A．full B．cold C．different D．expensive 38．A．understood B．loved C．trusted D．valued 39．A．shouted B．searched C．laughed D．knocked 40．A．Thus B．Yet C．Again D．However四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文51．你班准备召开题为“Creative ways to learn English”的主题班会，请你写篇发言稿，分享两到三个学习方法并解释原因。
辽宁省阜新市高一下学期语文期末考试试卷
辽宁省阜新市高一下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共6分)1. （2分）下列各句中的划线成语，使用不正确的一项是（）A . 说到对自己影响深远的老师，获得2011年全国大学生电子设计竞赛二等奖的肖正强脱口而出地介绍了胡均万老师。
B . 门可罗雀的展台、名片盒里屈指可数的观众名片、寂寥而沉默的展台接待女郎——这大概是参展光伏企业展会过程的生动写照。
C . 巴金不仅以不朽的著作为读者提供了巨大的精神财富，且身体力行，无私地关心与帮助祖国的社会改革与文教事业。
D . 只顾傍大款和落井下石的足协和裁判，一再欺负落山凤凰一般的球队，让鲁能上下出离愤怒又没有任何应对办法。
2. （2分）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . “天宫一号”将会在升空一个月后和神舟八号进行对接试验，并将在两年内和神舟九号、神舟十号交会对接，这将为我国顺利地建立自己的国际空间站奠定基础。
B . 辞章问题虽然是个形式问题，却不只是单纯的技巧，而是作者的思想作风有密切的关系的。
C . 在2012年伦敦奥运会上，让可拆卸的奥运会场馆“伦敦碗”成为了海内外各大媒体关注的焦点，它的美丽身姿给大家留下了深刻的印象。
D . 窗口服务行业，要制定相应的行为规范，以促进从业人员养成良好的职业习惯和敬业奉献精神。
3. （2分）下面各句中，加线的传统礼貌称谓使用恰当的一句是（）A . 请张先生留步，足下改日再来请教。
B . 他年近古稀，但高堂与家母依然健在。
C . 令郎不愧是丹青世家子弟，他画的马惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。
D . 令嫒这次获儿童全国大奖，多亏你悉心指导，我们全家都感谢你。
二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共30分)4. （6分） (2018高三上·长春月考) 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
黄河文明的变革精神李振宏①以往，变革精神这个黄河文明的显著特色，一直未被人们重视，即人们总是给这种文明冠以保守性的特征，这种认识误区，应该得到扭转。
2019-2020学辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题(解析版)
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题一、选择题1.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.在这次年终职工演讲比赛中，来自机关单位的选手个个巧舌如簧．．．．，表现出色，给观众留下了深刻印象。
B.于敏院士婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号，其人品胸襟，令人高山仰止．．．．。
C.豪斯德尔集成墙板将环保、时尚、实用集于一种产品之上，投资者趋之若鹜．．．．。
D.王校长的话果然起到抛砖引玉．．．．的作用，与会的人就如何提高教学质量纷纷提出了自己见解和建议。
2.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是（）A.人们喜爱《人民的名义》的原因是其内容贴近现实、人物形象丰满和老戏骨表演给力造成的。
B.大多数留守儿童因为缺乏父母直接的关爱与呵护，容易导致心理产生一系列心理问题，而对其进行心理健康教育，此时显得尤为重要。
C.在战争结束70多年后的今天，日本在华遗弃的化学武器扔对中国人民生命财产和生态环境造成严重威胁和危害。
D.马达加斯加发生的恶性刑事案件涉及的受害人主要以做生意、开餐馆、办中医诊所等方式赚钱谋生。
3.填入下面空缺处的语句,最恰当的一项是（）我需要清净......最好去处是庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。
雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似的苔类。
雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯台上正开着小小蓝花白花。
A.阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了B.这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C.阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的D.这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的二、文言文阅读4.下列对文言句子的翻译,不正确的一项是 ( )A.备他盗之出入与非常也。
（防备其他盗贼以特别的方式进来。
）B.百姓之不见保，为不用恩焉。
(老百姓没有受到爱护，是不肯布施恩德的缘故。
)C.若不阙秦，将焉取之？（如果不使秦国土地减少，将从哪里取得它贪求的土地呢？）D.夫物不产于秦，可宝者多。
(物品不出产在秦国，但值得珍视的有很多。
)5.下列对古诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学20182019学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高一语文放学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷一、代文（36分）（一）述文本（本共3小，9分）下边的文字，达成1～3。
近十五年来，中国农村减近92万个，并正以每日 1.6个的速度持减。
12月日布的《中国农村皮》列出农村保的五大挑，包含有关法律法不完美、度商开、“空心村”象等。
有人，中国人往上数三代，多半来自村，来自泥土。
即便人在城市，也常会联想“人村，依依墟里烟”的淡泊境界。
但是中，了保古农村，却常常不得不与跑。
有的村庄年久失修；有的村民翻新住宅，拆掉祖屋抹去壁画；有的全村出门工，留下老人少儿；有的地方把古农村当“”，任意搭建损坏古貌⋯⋯正如有名作家才所感的那：“每座古农村都是一部厚重的，不可以没等我去真翻，就些古农村在城化的大潮中消逝不。
”于源于耕文化的中文明而言，农村有着至关重要的意。
从《》所言“或久无害，稍筑室宅，遂成聚落”的自然萌发，到社会学家林耀在《金翼》里所言“忘了把种子埋土里”的朴实崇奉，农村承着中文明的物基、文化属性。
在《土中国》中，孝通写道：“从基上看去，中国社会是土性的。
”在里，“土”其实不是一个的观点，而是千百年来社会展特点的集大成。
即便是今日，城化成通往代化的必由之路，当高楼大厦伸向天之，也离不开从史文脉中吸地气。
因此，保农村、振村，就成了追索“从哪里来”的方式，也成“向何去”的注脚。
城关系、人与自然关系的重构，需要而、瓜熟蒂落。
就意味着保古农村，不要关注建筑貌上的月留痕，更要聚焦农村中人的生活量。
州黎平关侗寨被称“光的古农村”，当地侗族人居住的干式民居有着700多年史。
但是，在入国家保点后，有的村民却因木房屋简单起火，不肯再建拥有民族特点的木居。
启迪我，保要物，更要人。
村民诚然是农村保的第一任人，但同也要他成农村保的得益者。
只有农村更为宜居，人在里生活量更好，农村的保才有更的基。
“看得山，望得水，得住愁。
”是“城里人”和“村里人”共同的生活愿景，也是城化的目所在。
语文-高一-辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2018至2019高一下学期期末考试语文试卷
阜新市第二高级中学2018—2019学年度高一下学期期末考试语文试卷考试时间：150分钟试题满分：150分命题人：孟思宇校对：霍刚第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
近十五年来，中国传统村落锐减近92万个，并正以每天1.6个的速度持续递减。
12月10日发布的《中国传统村落蓝皮书》列出传统村落保护的五大挑战，包括相关法律法规不完善、过度商业开发、“空心村”现象等。
有人说，中国人往上数三代，多数来自农村，来自泥土。
即使人在城市，也经常会遐想“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟”的恬淡意境。
然而现实中，为了保护古村落，却往往不得不与时间赛跑。
有的村子年久失修；有的村民翻新住房，拆掉祖屋抹去壁画；有的全村外出务工，留下老人儿童；有的地方把古村落当“摇钱树”，随意搭建破坏古貌……正如著名作家冯骥才所感叹的那样：“每座古村落都是一部厚重的书，不能没等我们去认真翻阅，就让这些古村落在城镇化的大潮中消失不见。
”对于发源于农耕文化的中华文明而言，村落有着至关重要的意义。
从《汉书》所言“或久无害，稍筑室宅，遂成聚落”的自然萌生，到社会学家林耀华在《金翼》里所言“别忘了把种子埋进土里”的朴素信仰，村落承载着中华文明的物质基础、文化属性。
在《乡土中国》中，费孝通写道：“从基层上看去，中国社会是乡土性的。
”在这里，“乡土”并不是一个贬义的概念，而是千百年来农业社会发展特点的集大成。
即使是今天，城镇化成为通往现代化的必由之路，当高楼大厦伸向天际之时，也离不开从历史文脉中吸纳地气。
因而，保护村落、振兴乡村，就成了追索“从哪里来”的方式，也成为标记“向何处去”的注脚。
城乡关系、人与自然关系的重构，需要顺势而为、水到渠成。
这就意味着保护古村落，不仅要关注建筑风貌上的岁月留痕，更要聚焦村庄中人们的生活质量。
贵州黎平铜关侗寨被称为“时光边缘的古村落”，当地侗族人居住的干栏式民居有着700多年历史。
辽宁省阜新二高高一语文下学期期末考试试题
2017—2018学年度下学期期末高一语文试卷考试时间：150分钟考试分数：150分一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
分享经济,又名共享经济,指的是通过人人参与,借助互联网平台,把各类过剩的消费资源、尤其是数据信息整合在一起,通过倡导人人分享,实现体验式消费,进而促使成本降低、效率提高,创造新的生产红利和消费红利。
美国著名的Zipcar租车公司,就是把各种闲置车辆及其信息通过网络平台整合起来，Zipcar的会员用车时通过网站或电话搜寻,即可发现距离会员最近的车辆情况和使用价格,然后会员可自主选择并预约用车,用完之后在约定时间内将车开回原处。
再比如,大家熟悉的淘宝网,其实也是成千上万大中小企业、成千上万用户借助互联网平台,让成千上万的产品和商品价格、产品数量、广告、厂商、消费者甚至信用等各类信息透明化,通过人人参与,平台分享,公平竞争,大大解决信息不对称问题,提高交易效率,同时也扩大消费需求。
之所以能产生这样的效应,原因就在于分享经济强调分享式消费和消费式分享,即消费既是一种消费,也是一种为他人消费提供供给和创造创新的过程;同时,分享经济的背后也提出了一个今天我们如何更好解决过剩的问题。
当今时代,高速工业化和市场化带来的巨大效率提升、生产高速增长,实际上带来了“全球性过剩”,从生产领域到消费领域,大量的资源、产品和服务处在闲置和过剩状态,因此分享经济通过互联网平台整合,把大量的“闲置”重新配置,加以利用。
这显然顺应了绿色消费、绿色生产和可持续发展的大趋势。
从更重要的意义上说,分享经济也意味着经济运行方式的改变。
工业化甚至更早时代,经济增长更加强调生产、强调效率、强调产出率,解决这个问题的重要办法就是实现分工,通过分工产生效率,通过市场交易实现资源配置最优化,达到产出最大化的目标。
但是,随着人类经济活动进一步发展,人们发现,日益细化的社会分工和市场分工,在带来效率提高的同时,也带来了过剩;强调分工促进增长的同时,也由于生产环节细化、甚至全球化分工,产生了信息不对称并由此带来了巨大的市场交易成本,反而降低了交易效率和经济增长效率。
2019-2020学年辽宁省阜新市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年辽宁省阜新市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I regret____ to tell ____you that John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. A．telling B．having told C．to tell D．to have told参考答案：2. Jennifer was in the kitchen, ______ her hands in a bowl of flour, while her husband was watching TV.A. whereB. withC. whichD. for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。
句意：Jennifer在厨房里，她的双手在一个面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看电视。
With + 宾语+ 宾语补足语结构，故选B。
3. The man read the letter from his wife with a ___________expression on his face.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. puzzleD. be puzzled参考答案：B4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatedD. seat参考答案：A5. The two brothers are always arguing and neither of them will .A.give inB.give backC.give offD.give out参考答案：A提示:give in“屈服,让步”;give back“归还”;give off“发出,放出”;give out“用完,耗尽”。
辽宁省阜新市第二中学2025届高三英语模拟考试试题含解析
辽宁省阜新市其次中学2025届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析）(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)留意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is almost ready to serve?A．The bread． B．The salad． C．The noodles．2．Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A．The third pair． B．The second pair． C．The first pair．3．What time should the woman start recording?A．At four o’clock． B．At six o’clock． C．At seven o’clock．4．What are the speakers comparing?A．Two movies． B．A movie and a novel． C．Two types of music．5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Doing Ben’s laundry．B．Folding clean clothes．C．Washing the woman’s dirty clothes．其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年辽宁省阜新市中考语文试卷真题(含答案)
2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试（中考）语文试卷考试时间150分钟试卷满分120分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。
千万记住哦！一、积累与运用(满分25分)1.下列词语中加点字的字音、字形完全正确的一项是(2分)A.劝诫．(jiè) 垦．切(kěn) 教诲．(huǐ) 喜出望．外(wàng)B.匀称．(chèn) 喷薄．(bó) 农谚．(yàn) 妙手偶．得(ǒu)C.弥．漫(mí) 缭．亮(liáo) 酷．似(kù) 气冲斗．牛(dòu)D.侍．弄(sì) 取决．(jué) 钦．佩(qīn) 抑扬顿措．(cuò)2.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是(2分)和谐是社会主义核心价值观的重要组成部分，“和合”文化传统深深根植于中华民族的血脉之中。
的好时节，天地与人和；的好感觉，人人很亲和；的好人家，日子挺祥和；的共和国，心齐力更和……政通人和的美好图景，是和谐社会、和谐生活的美丽展现。
A.和风细雨和衷共济和颜悦色和气致祥B.和气致祥和颜悦色和风细雨和衷共济C.和风细雨和颜悦色和气致祥和衷共济D.和衷共济和气致祥和风细雨和颜悦色3.下列各句中没有语病的一项是(2分)A.在新时代航天事业的蓬勃发展中，让航天人有了绽放青春的舞台。
B.打造“厚道阜新，乐养无忧”品牌，是市政府启动康养医育示范工程的目标。
C.“复兴号”动车能否驶入青藏铁路，标志着世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路正式运行。
D.2023赛季，辽篮之所以再创佳绩，是因为其永不言弃的拼搏精神所成就的。
语文试卷第1页(共10页)4.下列各项中分析有误的一项是(2分)巍峨的三危山，霞光里的敦煌，因为有了“敦煌守护神”常书鸿，因为有了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗，因为有了此生无悔入沙海的守护者，才能得以在现代化进程中绽放光彩。
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阜新市第二高级中学2018—2019学年度高一下学期期末考试高一语文试卷考试时间：150分钟试题满分：150分第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
近十五年来，中国传统村落锐减近92万个，并正以每天1.6个的速度持续递减。
12月10日发布的《中国传统村落蓝皮书》列出传统村落保护的五大挑战，包括相关法律法规不完善、过度商业开发、“空心村”现象等。
有人说，中国人往上数三代，多数来自农村，来自泥土。
即使人在城市，也经常会遐想“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟”的恬淡意境。
然而现实中，为了保护古村落，却往往不得不与时间赛跑。
有的村子年久失修；有的村民翻新住房，拆掉祖屋抹去壁画；有的全村外出务工，留下老人儿童；有的地方把古村落当“摇钱树”，随意搭建破坏古貌……正如著名作家冯骥才所感叹的那样：“每座古村落都是一部厚重的书，不能没等我们去认真翻阅，就让这些古村落在城镇化的大潮中消失不见。
”对于发源于农耕文化的中华文明而言，村落有着至关重要的意义。
从《汉书》所言“或久无害，稍筑室宅，遂成聚落”的自然萌生，到社会学家林耀华在《金翼》里所言“别忘了把种子埋进土里”的朴素信仰，村落承载着中华文明的物质基础、文化属性。
在《乡土中国》中，费孝通写道：“从基层上看去，中国社会是乡土性的。
”在这里，“乡土”并不是一个贬义的概念，而是千百年来农业社会发展特点的集大成。
即使是今天，城镇化成为通往现代化的必由之路，当高楼大厦伸向天际之时，也离不开从历史文脉中吸纳地气。
因而，保护村落、振兴乡村，就成了追索“从哪里来”的方式，也成为标记“向何处去”的注脚。
城乡关系、人与自然关系的重构，需要顺势而为、水到渠成。
这就意味着保护古村落，不仅要关注建筑风貌上的岁月留痕，更要聚焦村庄中人们的生活质量。
贵州黎平铜关侗寨被称为“时光边缘的古村落”，当地侗族人居住的干栏式民居有着700多年历史。
然而，在纳入国家保护试点后，有的村民却因木房子容易起火，不愿再建具有民族特色的木居。
这启示我们，保护要见物，更要见人。
村民固然是村落保护的第一责任人，但同时也要让他们成为村落保护的受益者。
只有传统村落更加宜居，人们在这里生活质量更好，对村落的保护才有更坚实的基础。
“看得见山，望得见水，记得住乡愁。
”这是“城里人”和“村里人”共同的生活愿景，也是城镇化的目标所在。
对许多一辈子种田劳作的村民来说，村子就是他们的家；对拥挤在钢筋混凝土森林中的人们而言，乡村又何尝不是精神的归宿？村落不可能也不应该一成不变，只是，这样的变化不应是衰败，而应是成长。
惟其如此，才能守护好我们的乡愁，留住我们的根。
（摘编自盛玉雷《守护好乡愁才能留住根》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．生活在城市，会经常遐想乡村的恬淡意境，其重要原因是多数人的根在乡村。
B．想要解决“从哪里来”“向何处去”的问题，就要在保护村落的同时推进城镇化。
C．保护古村落，不是要关注实体建筑，而是要关注村民生活，使其成为受益者。
D．只要村落不断变化成长，我们就可以更好地守护我们的乡愁，留住我们的根。
2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．文章从现实中古村落锐减现象写起，提出聚焦村民生活质量来保护古村落的建议。
B．第三段通过引用《汉书》中的名言，点明了中华千百年来农业社会发展的特点。
C．铜关侗寨的事例从反面印证了保护古村落见物更要见人，保护的基础才更坚实。
D．围绕“守护好村落，才能守护好乡愁留住根”的论点，作者分析了原因及做法。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．近些年来，传统村落数量锐减，其中缘由包括过度商业开发和相关法律法规不完善等。
B．村落承载着中华文明的物质基础和文化属性，即使在城镇化的今天它也有重要意义。
C．美丽乡村之所以成为城市人的精神归宿，是因为往上数三代，中国人都来自乡村。
D．冯骥才的感叹恰恰反映出他对城镇化大潮来势凶猛、古村落保护时间紧迫的担忧。
（二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的材料，完成4～6题材料一：进入了职场就一切归零，学历什么都。
是浮云，你的工作经历、能力、情商，比你的学历重要多了。
这个说法对不对？对的。
但前提是，进入职场后，而且是一个好的职场。
可以说在接近100%的情况下，学历低的人根本不太可能跟北大清华的学生进入同一个职场，因为在筛选简历的时候，他们就被筛选掉了。
那些鼓吹经历比学历更重要的大企业，他们所谓的“经历比学历更重要”，是在进入他们的单位后。
进入单位前，他们对学历的选择比谁都严苛。
不信的话，你只要上985高校和三流院校的学生就业网站上看一下就知道了，到985高校招人的，都是各种高大上的国企、事业单位和研究机构。
或者看看每年国家电网、人民日报、央视这些单位公示的录用名单，看看这些被拟录用的人的学校，你会发现，他们不仅几乎清一色都是985高校，而且频率最高的还是北大清华人大等顶级名校。
（摘编自人民日报）本科及以上学历员工占比最高的行业TOP10申万一级行业硕士博士占比（%）本科及以上学历占比（%）银行8．94 71．69计算机6．7 57．13传媒5．77 49．13建筑装饰5．35 42．77房地产6．29 39．41国防军工9．3 38．96通信5．09 36．77公用事业4．21 34．89综合6．51 33．73非银金融7．31 30．68 材料三：“做研究工作，主要靠成果说话，并不只看学历有多高。
将知识转化为生产力才有意义。
”不过在工作中庞浩也看到了自己在发展前景上的学历短板，随着研究的深入，对很多专利的研究需要更深厚的理论基础。
如今我国每年毕业的研究生已超过60万人，20年间，研究生扩招疯涨了11倍，甚至超过了本科生。
研究生如此扩招，研究生就业势必遭遇“高学历泛滥”困境，造成很多岗位的学历要求超过岗位本身的需求。
研究生数量的增加造成劳动力市场上供过于求，使得买方市场处于优势地位。
而买方市场的优势又加大了用人单位挑选的余地，使得追求高学历成为一种风气。
（摘编自中国民生网）材料四：就群体来看，“学历越高，收入越高”仍然是一个不变的真理。
这包括，本科生和高职高专生毕业三年后的月收入显著高于农民工，也包括本科院校毕业生的薪资待遇要明显高于高职高专院校毕业生。
实际上，我们的大学中既然设置了这么多的专业，定然来自社会的客观需求，都有其合理的依据。
而且，就整体就业率情况来看，所有的专业就业率都超过了86%。
而且，半年之后所有的专业的就业率都超过了91．8%。
这意味着，无论学什么专业，只要一心向上，态度积极，都会在茫茫社会与复杂的职场中找到自己的岗位。
将目光放长远，很难说未来什么样的专业能吃香。
当今社会发展速度之快、商品迭代速度之快，超乎想象。
一些看似强大无比、能吃一辈子的专业，很可能因为技术的创新而倏然落伍。
正如诺基亚、雅虎、柯达等巨无霸的倒塌，许多专业很可能在几年之内就失去社会土壤。
大学所学的专业，对于越来越多的人而言，都基本不会是吃一辈子的饭碗。
十年之后，谁也无法想象人工智能、机器人、“互联网+”能消灭哪些专业和工作。
此语境下，能否拥有持续的学习能力、自生能力，才是让每一位个体立于不败之地的真本领。
（摘编自中国网）4．下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．你的工作经历再多、情商再高，如果没有学历这一前提条件，很多单位在招人时连机会都不会给你。
B．根据材料二，就整体学历水平而言，本科及以上学历以及硕士博士学历的员工均占比最高。
C．若干年后，一些专业可能会失去社会土壤，我们想立于不败之地，需要拥有持续的学习能力、自生能力。
D．就整体就业率情况来看，大学所有的专业在毕业时就业率都能超过八成，半年后就业率能超过九成。
5．下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．在高大上的国企、事业单位工作的人，全部都是985高校毕业生，而且北大清华等顶级名校毕业生最多。
B．大学设置的专业都有其合理的依据，我们无论学什么专业，只要一心向上，态度积极，总会找到自己的岗位。
C．我国高校研究生扩招，高学历人才大量增加，用人单位选人有了更大的余地，使得追求高学历成为一种风气。
D．随着社会快速发展，商品快速迭代，大学所学的专业，对于所有从业者而言，都不会是吃一辈子的饭碗。
6．根据材料三、材料四的内容，说说如何看待学历与工作、收入的关系。
（6分）（三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。
宛大妈宛大妈是公园凉亭戏迷聚唱的核心人物。
她曾唱一段《贵妃醉酒》的四平调，众人听完不禁面面相觑：怎么跟梅兰芳的唱法大相径庭？她告诉大家，那是荀慧生还用白牡丹作艺名时候的唱法，后来这出戏被公认为梅老板的代表作，荀老板就没再演过这一出了。
于是有人问她：“您是北京京剧团的吧？”她说：“我曾是北京市京剧团的龙套，角儿唱杨贵妃，我是八宫女之一。
”完了又解释一句，听起来是“多一事不如少一事”。
大家糊涂：这什么意思啊？她笑着细掰：“四五十年前，北京有两个市一级的京剧团，一个叫‘北京京剧团’，后来成为排演《沙家浜》、《杜鹃山》的‘样板团’；另一个，叫‘北京市京剧团’，那政治地位、福利待遇，跟‘样板团’可就差老鼻子啦。
我呢，是在带‘市’字的那个团，所以，当时北京戏剧界就流行这么一句话，叫作‘多一“市”不如少一“市”’。
当然啦，改革开放以后，又合并在一起，叫北京京剧院了。
”那以后，有的人背地里就用“多一事”称呼她。
社区居委会有一些人，觉得她这个老太婆脾气有些古怪。
那年两位居委会女士抱着捐款箱，按响她那单元的门铃，说是知道社区里有些老人腿脚不便，想给灾区捐钱，却心有余而力不足，所以上门来满足其心愿。
宛大妈听了却摇头说：“我不做隔山打牛的善事。
我行善，要面对面，知道我捐的究竟落在了谁头上。
”两位女士已经收到若干捐款，而且许诺将在社区公告栏公布捐款明细表，并会全部转交有关机构。
宛大妈的表现，令她们气闷。
有一次宛大妈去医院看病，候诊的时候，见旁边一个外地汉子，给一把旧椅子装上轱辘，推他媳妇来看病。
问起来，得知他媳妇是生了骨瘤，动过手术，今天复查。
给媳妇治这个病，汉子快到倾家荡产的地步。
他哥哥也在北京打工，母亲轮流在他们两家住，这个月又轮到住他家——所谓家，就是在几里外，每月四百元租的原来工厂的排房，小小一间，放高低铺，剩余空间也就放套煤气灶架和一张用来吃饭和让孩子做功课的桌子。
不过有彩电，屋顶上有“锅”，能看电视。
他哥哥的意思，是弟媳妇得了这病，母亲就别挪弟弟那儿了。
嫂子却不干，认为该轮还要轮。
他妈跟那嫂子一向不睦，倒很愿意多在他那儿住。
他那媳妇衰弱得说话也缺气，一旁管自摇头。
他苦笑，闭嘴前忍不住来一句：“明天赶紧去工地叫工头再支点，要不买米的钱也没了。