常用不规则动词表(高中)

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高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc

英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dkbroadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st]3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting10 let [let] let let letting11 put [put] put put putting12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting13 read [ri:d] read read ~14 rid [rid] rid ridridding ridded [r ? d] ridded15 set [set] set set setting16 spread [spred] spread spread ~17 spit [spit] spit spitspitting spat [sp?t] spat18 split [split] split split splitting19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting词义出价、投标广播. 播放 . 播送爆炸 . 突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 . 使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 ,(使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业不安，沮丧序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑（ 1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。

高中不规则动词表

高中不规则动词表不规则动词是指在英语中，其变化形式不规则的动词。

一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式如下：1. be（是）现在时：am/is/are过去式：was/were完成时：been2. become（变得）现在时：become过去式：became完成时：become3. begin（开始）现在时：begin过去式：began完成时：begun4. bring（带来）现在时：bring过去式：brought完成时：brought5. buy（购买）现在时：buy过去式：bought完成时：bought6. catch（捕捉）现在时：catch过去式：caught完成时：caught 7. choose（选择）现在时：choose过去式：chose完成时：chosen 8. come（来）现在时：come过去式：came完成时：come 9. do（做）现在时：do/does过去式：did完成时：done 10. draw（画）现在时：draw过去式：drew完成时：drawn 11. drink（喝）现在时：drink过去式：drank完成时：drunk 12. eat（吃）现在时：eat过去式：ate完成时：eaten13. fall（摔倒）现在时：fall过去式：fell完成时：fallen 14. feel（感到）现在时：feel过去式：felt完成时：felt15. find（找到）现在时：find过去式：found完成时：found 16. fly（飞）现在时：fly过去式：flew完成时：flown 17. forget（忘记）现在时：forget过去式：forgot完成时：forgotten 18. get（得到）现在时：get过去式：got完成时：gotten 19. give（给予）现在时：give过去式：gave20. go（去）现在时：go过去式：went完成时：gone 21. have（有）现在时：have/has过去式：had完成时：had22. hear（听到）现在时：hear过去式：heard 23. hold（抱住）现在时：hold过去式：held完成时：held 24. keep（保持）现在时：keep过去式：kept完成时：kept 25. know（知道）现在时：know过去式：knew完成时：known 26. leave（离开）现在时：leave过去式：left27. lend（借出）现在时：lend过去式：lent完成时：lent28. let（让）现在时：let过去式：let完成时：let29. lose（失去）现在时：lose过去式：lost完成时：lost30. make（制造）现在时：make过去式：made完成时：made不规则动词是英语学习的重要内容，需要我们平时积累和记忆。

(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)

learned/learnt
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light [laɪt]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [pʊt]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
~
读
14
rid [rɪd]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bɪ'kʌm]
became[bɪ'kæm]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
序号

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!

spoiled
spoilt
spoiled[spɔɪld]
~
惯坏
17
wake [weik]
waked
woke[wəuk]
waked [weɪkt]
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
（3）原形 ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upse安，沮丧
2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
wear穿着worewornhit
hit
hitting
melt融化meltedmelted /molten打，撞
10
wear穿着worewornlet [let]
let
let
letting
让
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven11
dive跳水，俯冲dived / dovedivedput [put]
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
5
send [send]
sent[sent]
sent

(完整word版)高中常用不规则动词表

~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set

setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand

高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表arise 出现arose arisen become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast build 建造 built builtbuy 买 bought boughtcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdo /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eatendrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlie 躺，位于 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made made mean 意思是 meant meant meet 碰到 met metpay 支付 paid paidput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readride 骑 rode riddenring 打电话，响铃 rang rungsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek ＊寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送/ 寄 sent sentsing 唱歌 sang sung speak 说 spoke spoken spend 花费 spent spent steal 偷 stole stolenwrite 书写 wrote written strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thought wear 穿着 wore wornwin 获胜 won wonwrite 书写 wrote written。

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全

misled[ˌmɪsˈled]
misled
~
误导
12
sit [sit]
sat[sæt]
sat
~
坐
13
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot
~
射击
14
spit [spit]
spit
spat[spæt]
spit
spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
stick [stik]
stuck[stʌk]
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset[ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
beat[bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
18
sew [səu]
sewed['səʊd]
sewn [səʊn]
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed[ʃəʊd]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook[ʃʊk]
shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]

高中英语-常用不规则动词表完整版

过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
split
split
splitting
使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊
spread
spread
spread
~
传播，扩散，展开，散布
quit
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
quitting
放弃
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义

高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken wake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound ( wound 受伤wounded wounded ) write 书写wrote written。

(完整)高中常用不规则动词表

点燃,照亮
mean
meant
meant
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shine d
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
建筑
bend
bent
bent
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
解决.处理.分配
dream
reamed/dream t
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见.听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
fallen
落下.跌倒

高中英语终极必背不规则动词表

4（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或构成过去式或过去分词。

中学英语不规则动词表（依据中学英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来 /临时照看( / / ) 是 /击打变成起先使弯曲赌咬 /吹打破拿来建立燃烧 / /买能×抛捕获选择来花费割安排挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦 / /喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止 /遗忘 /宽恕结冰得到给去成长挂 / 绞死 / / / 有听到隐藏 /打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习 / /离开借贷让躺点着 / /遗失制作可以×表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明 / 放置放弃 / / 读改建复述免除 / / 骑上升跑锯 / 说看寻找卖送 / 寄安置缝合 / 摇将×发光擦亮放（炮）显露 / 唱歌下沉 / / 坐睡发出气味种植 / 说拼法 / / 花费吐出 / / 跳动 /站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告知思索投 / 扔了解醒着 / / 穿着淋湿 / / 将×获胜书写。

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全(可编辑修改word版)

英语常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
2.AAB
3.ABA
4.ABB
（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）
⇒⇒
⇒⇒
（5）原形⇒lt/pt/ft ⇒lt/pt/ft
（6）变其中一个元音字母
（7）其它
5.ABC
(1)原形⇒过去式⇒原形+(e)n
(2)原形⇒过去式⇒过去式+(e)n
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i ⇒a ⇒u]
(4)其它
6.AB
动词三单：一般直接加s，以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加s；辅y 结尾y 变i，再加es；have 变has。

(不是你，不是我，并且只有一个)
动词过去式，ed 来结尾；一般直接加，见e 只加d；辅y 结尾y 变i，再加ed；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。

现在分词ing，变法有四般；一般直接加，见e 去e 加；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母；ie 结尾变为y，再把ing 加。

高中英语常用不规则动词表

seen
~
看见.了解、领会
18
sew[səu]
sewed
sewn[səʊn]
~
19
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示
20
shake[ʃeik]
shook
shaken
shaking
21
write[rait]
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n
held
held
~
拥有.握住
8
lead[li:d]
led
led
~
引导,领导
9
meet[mi:t]
met
met
~
遇见
10
sit[sit]
sat
sat
~
坐
11
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot
shot
~
射击
12
spit[spit]
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
13
stick[stik]
~
加速
14
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
15
wake[weik]
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词

完整高中常用不规则动词表

paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
表示讲..说
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
从事持有.有.
make
made
made
making
构..安排制造成
sell
sold
spitting
,吐痰
shut
shut
shut
shutting
停止营.关上业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
征..战胜克服服
4.ABB
或ed构成过去式或过去分词。d, t（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned

(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-全

leant[lent]
leaned[lent]
Leant
leaned
~
倾斜
8
light ['lait]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted[ˈlaɪtɪd]
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
proved[p'ru:vd]
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt[smelt]
~
闻,嗅
14
speed [spi:d]
sped[sped]
speeded
sped
speeded[s'pi:dɪd]
~
加速
15
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt[spelt]
~
借给
4
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt
~
改]
sent[sent]
sent
~
送
6
spend [spend]
spent[spent]
spent
~
花费
（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
set
set
setting
安排，安置
16
spread[spred]
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂

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hanged
hanged
~
绞死
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃，照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思，意味
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明，证实
smell
smelled/smelt
proving
证明，试验
take
took
taken
taking
拿，获得，接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛，扔，掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑
see
saw
seen
~
看见，领会
sew
sewed
sewn
~
缝制，缝合
show
showed
shown
~
展示，出示
shake
shook
shaken
词义
blow
blew
blown
~
吹
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画，拖拽
eat
ate
eaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้en
~
吃
fall
fell
fallen
~
落下，跌倒
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止
give
gave
given
giving
给，授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长，种植
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅，饶恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错，误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃过量
prove
proved
proven/proved
常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播，播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸，突然发作
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
build
built
built
~
建造
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲，屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建，重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
词义
am/is
was
been
~
是
are
were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born
~
负担，忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺，位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
shaking
摇动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
唤醒，唤起
break
broke
broken
~
打破，打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
克服，战胜
4.ABB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决，处理
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见，听说
hang
hung
hung
~
悬挂
hang
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉，沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
响铃，环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid
rid
ridding
使摆脱，使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上，停止营业
2.A
lost
lost
losing
失去
have/has
had
had
having
有，从事
make
made
made
making
制造，构成
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复，复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕
5.ABC
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
咬，刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪，撕破
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
smelled/smelt
~
闻，嗅
speed
speeded
speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
woke
woken
waking
叫醒，激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
held
~
握住
lead
led
led
~
引导，领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shine
shone
shone
shining
使照耀，使发光
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spat
spat
spitting
吐
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入，粘住
strike
struck
struck
striking
撞击，罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢，获胜
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave