中考九年级英语动词短语知识点题型
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
中考英语 语法专题突破 9 专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (3)
考点 1：助动词 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。助动词在句中与 实义动词或系动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气及否定、疑问或强调 结构。
【真题展示】
(2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________eat meat.
A．doesn't B．didn't
Qiubai many years ago.
8.(2022·预测)They practice pplalyainying(play) the violin in the club every
Saturday.
g
9．(2020·连云港) Many Chinese people had t_o_tco_acnancceell__(cancel) their
【真题展示】
(2020·怀化)Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister
______the book very much.
A．likes B．like
C．dislike
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和
2．(2021·临沂)The minute the alarm clock CC , I got up and took a quick shower. A．went by B．went out C．went off
3．(2021·抚顺改编)Junior high school days are over and it's hard to AAour dear teachers and friends. A．separate from B．deal with C．believe in
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。
故选A。
3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
【英语】中考考点_短语动词知识点汇总(全)经典
【英语】中考考点_短语动词知识点汇总(全)经典一、短语动词1． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
2．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
3．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒；heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语4．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
中考英语必考知识点
中考英语必考知识点一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)1.由be构成的词组be good at 善于，擅长于 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做… be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人 be worried 担忧be covered with 被……所覆盖…… be in trouble 处于困境中 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到2ee back 回来 e on 快，走吧，跟我来加油 5)e out出来出版e up 上来 e from 来自……3.dodo more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 doone's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在……某方面干得好4.get1)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备2)get on (well) with 与…相处(好)3)get back 返回 4)get rid of 除掉，去除 5)get in 进入，收集6)get on/off 上/下车 7)get to 到达 8)get there 到达那里5.give1)give sb. a call 给……打电话 2)give a talk 作报告3)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)4)give back 归还，送回5)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告6)give lessons to 给……上课 7)give in 屈服 8)give up 放弃9) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会6.go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go to the cinema 看电影 3)go to bed 睡觉4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 9)go round 顺便去，绕道走10)go up 上去 11)go out for a walk 外出散步12)go on (doing) 继续(做……)13)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 14)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了7. havehave a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做……have a word with 与……谈几句话8.helphelp sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做help each other 互相帮助9.keep1)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……2)keepsilent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……4)keep one's diary 记日记10.make1)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)2)make a living 谋生 3)make sb. do sth. 让某人做……4)make faces (a face)做鬼脸5)make friends (with)与……交朋友 6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误7.make room/space for 给…腾出地方 8.make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句9)make a fire 生火11.look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心，小心 10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……12.put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put away 把…放好 put off 推迟 put out 灭火5)put…down… 把……放下13.set1)set up 竖起，建起 3)set out 出发3.)set an example for 为……树立榜样14.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take down 拿下4)take place 发生5)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6)take the place of 代替……7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息8)take it easy 别紧张9)take care of 关心/照顾/保管10)take away 拿走 11)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉12)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动13)take photos 拍照14)take some medicine 服药 15)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船15.turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn down (把音量)调低5)turn…over 把……翻过来重点句型1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
中考英语《固定短语》知识点：动词+副词短语分类及用法
中考英语《固定短语》知识点：动词+副词短语分类及用法动词+副词短语是英语中常见的表达方式，它由一个动词和一个副词组成，用来修饰动词的含义。
根据副词的性质和作用，动词+副词短语可以分为以下几类：1. 副词完全修饰动词：这种情况下，副词对动词的修饰作用最直接，没有其他成分可以插入其中。
例如：get up（起床）、go away（离开）、turn on（打开）、sit down（坐下）。
2. 副词修饰动词的方向、位置或状态：这类副词常常表达动作的方向、位置或状态，与动词的意义结合在一起。
例如：take off（脱掉、起飞）、come in（进来）、fall down（摔倒）、hang up（挂断电话）。
3. 副词修饰动词的程度或频率：这类副词用于修饰动词的程度或频率，表示动作的强烈程度或发生的频率。
例如：run quickly（快速地跑）、speak loudly（大声地说话）、study hard（努力学习）、often go（经常去）。
4. 副词修饰动词的方式或方式：这类副词表示动作的方式、方式或方式。
例如：drive carefully（小心驾驶）、eat slowly（慢慢地吃）、read aloud（大声读）、sing beautifully（漂亮地唱）。
5. 副词修饰动词的时间或顺序：这类副词表示动作发生的时间顺序或位置。
例如：arrive late（晚到）、leave first（先离开）、stay here（在这里停留）、come back（回来）。
以上是动词+副词短语的一些常见分类及用法，对于备考中考英语有一定帮助。
要记住动词和副词之间的搭配，掌握动词+副词短语的正确用法。
压轴题03 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练(全国通用) 压轴题03 动词
压轴题03 动词和动词短语题型/考向一：动词辨析题型/考向二：动词短语辨析○热○点○题○型一：动词辨析1.常考系动词辨析○热○点○题○型二：动词短语辨析(1)同一动词型.1．（2022秋·重庆巴南·九年级统考期末）She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well.A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood2．（2022秋·云南昆明·九年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期末）Jame’s talk show is very funny. It always makes people ________.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises4．（2022·江苏·统考一模）I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along5．（2022秋·江苏淮安·九年级校联考期末）I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no________.A．reply; replies B．reply to; repliesC．reply to; reply D．reply; reply6．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.A．was happened at B．happened at C．took place between D．was taken place between 7．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）His car on the way to the station, so he missed the train.A．came down B．broke down C．cut down D．looked down8．（2023·天津西青·校考一模）If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you. A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on9．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）My grandfather alone in the countryside, but now he________with us in the city.A．used to living; is used to live B．used to live; is used to livingC．used to live; used to live D．was used to living; used to live10．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）—It’s raining cats and dogs!—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over11．（2023·云南·统考一模）—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant?—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.A．leave out B．eat out C．come out D．check out12．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?—OK, I will.A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in13．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.—That’s why we dislike him.A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising14．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem?Helping hands Night is falling, the sky is dark.The only sounds are dogs that bark.We drive along the streets all night.To stop thieves and those who____▲____.It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.We help keep our city safe.A．save B．light C．rob D．fight15．（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.A．will be taken place B．will take placeC．will happen D．will be happened16．（2022·湖北黄石·校考模拟预测）一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?一If it _______ rainy.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t be17．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Jane ________ nothing when she reported the case to her boss, so her boss was satisfied.A．gave out B．cleared out C．ran out D．left out18．（2022春·甘肃酒泉·八年级统考期中）Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting.A．be B．am C．is D．are19．（2022·内蒙古包头·包头市第三十五中学校考三模）Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe20．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?—It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been21．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed22．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT?A．I’m looking forward to meet you next month.B．She gets here in ten minutes.C．Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week.D．The movie made me laugh.23．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A．were made B．was made to C．were made to D．made to24．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry25．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is26．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put off27．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ridingB．walking; rideC．walking; ridingD．walk; ride28．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house.A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put through29．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off30．（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末）—The fish________delicious. Mum, can I have some?—Yes, of course. But you should wash your hands first.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels。
中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.A. successful; passB. success; passingC. succeed; passingD. successful; passing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。
will+动词原形。
succeed in doing sth。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
2．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
4．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
九年级英语动词短语汇集
中考高频考点动词短语集一、to do 形式1. ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be asked to do sth2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be told to do sth3. help sb ( to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Sb be encouraged to du sth 某人被鼓励做某事11. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事Warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事12. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Sb be (not) allowed to do sth 某人（不）被允许做某事Sb should be allowed to do sth某人应该被允许做某事Sb shouldn’t be allowed to do sth 某人不应该被允许做某事14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth 打算、计划做某事16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事17. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事18. want to do sth.想要做某事19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事20. need to do sth.需要做某事21. expect to do sth.期望做某事22. choose to do sth.选择做某事23. improve to do sth.改进做某事24. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+从句似乎。
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯，尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。
感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。
尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。
故选A。
4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十一动词短语(有答案)
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十一动词短语（有答案）人教版九年级语法专练十一动词短语（有答案）一、关于考点（一）常考look turn 和put等动词短语；（二）不同动词＋同一介词/副词；其它初中阶段的动词短语。
二、关于用法（一）动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
（二）动词短语在不同语境情况下也可能有不同的含义，这要求学生加大阅读力度，力求进入相关语言环境里去思考。
课堂练习单项选择()1. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through()2.You can ________ new words in your e-dictionary.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look around()3. —What's the meaning of “secretary”？—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up()4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after()5. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up()6. —Why do you ________ Bill?—Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like()7. It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away()8. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out()9. The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put onC. put off()10.—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down()11. —We can't ________ making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off()12. Here are your gloves, please________．A. put them awayB. put it awayC. put away them()13. —Jason, would you please ________ this notice?—With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out()14. It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.A. turn onB. turn offC. open()15. Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up()16. Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn in()17. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on()18.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ _______ a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned into()19.It's time for class, but the bell didn't________．A. go onB. go offC. go through()20. My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up()21. Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off()22. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in .A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away()23. —You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut out()24. As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.A. make a contributionB. make a decisionC. make progress()25. Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in .A. taken care ofB. taken placeC. taken a restD. taken away()26. My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.A. cheer upB. clean upC. pick upD. give up()27. —Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.—I won't, Mum.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up()28. You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.A. put upB. give upC. get upD. set up()29. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu PandaⅢ last night.A. stayed upB. cheered upC. gave upD. took up()30. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A. take upB. make upC. set upD. put up()31. Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.A. get upB. stay upC. give up()32. We need to do some research to ________ the answer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out()33. —Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out()34. —The fire ________ at around 3 a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out()35. If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out()36. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out()37. —It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?—All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on()38.Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.A. put onB. get onC. decide on()39. You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.A. turn onB. try onC. carry onD. depend on()40. Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off()41. —Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put offB. get offC. take off()42. You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off()43. We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting offB. showing offC. taking offD. turning off()44. —Why are you late for school today?—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for()45. Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down参考答案1-5 DADDD 6-10ACDCC 11-15 DACAB 16-20 BADBA 21-25ADBAB 26-30DCBAA 31-35AADAD 36-40DBCDC 41-45AADAA二、英语书面表达专项训练2．安全对每个人都很重要。
九年级《中考英语动词短语辨析》专项测试卷(二)
九年级《中考英语动词短语辨析》专项测试卷（二）一、选择题1．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out2．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 3．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 4．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 5．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out6．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down7．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on8．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 9．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 12．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 13．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 14．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 15．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out16．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on17．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 18．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for19．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from20．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 21．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 22．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 23．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 24．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 26．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off27．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 28．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out29．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 30．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 31．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off32．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off33．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 34．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in35．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with36．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more37．—All righ t, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up38．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of yo ur time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off39．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up40．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 41．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out42．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off43．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up44．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny andencourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up45．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award46．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 47．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 48．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 53．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 54．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 55．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should56．— ________ you give me a hand? I ca n’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must57．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 58．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need59．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 60．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 61．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against62．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend63．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t64．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 65．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't66．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed67．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will68．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should69．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 70．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may71．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could72．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 73．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 74．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A ca r_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must75．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 76．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can77．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t78．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should79．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may80．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 81．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t82．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 83．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need84．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 85．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need86．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can 87．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mus tn’t D．needn’t 88．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not on ly to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 90．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 91．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May92．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 93．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should94．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 95．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 96．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 97．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ r ead it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 98．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 99．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 100．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
中考英语语法系列专题之动词和动词短语用法详解及中考真题解析
动词及动词短语中考对动词的考查主要围绕实义动词、系动词、情态动词和动词短语等考查，学生在平时学习时应注意掌握常见易混动词（短语）、系动词和情态动词的用法。
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
考向一：实义动词考向二：连系动词—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will_____________like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell 考向三：助动词考向四：动词短语真题再现1.You’ll have to______the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.【2019•江西省】A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share2.—Look,Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They great.【2019•四川省乐山市】A.soundB.smellC.taste3.Roy works in London.It_________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.【2019•山东省临沂市】A.costsB.spendsC.takes4.—Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s?【2019•甘肃省敦煌市】—It_________be hers.Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A.can’tB.mightC.may notD.must5.My deskmate and I are going to_________a talk show at the party to celebrate the70th birthday of our motherland.【2019•福建省】A.hand inB.put onC.take out6.—Shall we go to the airport to_________your sister?【2019•安徽省】—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look aftere across7.Spring has come.We can’t_____________the plan.The trees must be planted this week.A.put offB.make upe up withD.look up模拟预测8.The happiest thing for me is_________what I know with others.【云南省曲靖市第一中学2019届九年级上学期期中考试】A.shareB.to shareC.decideD.to decide9.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.【湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2018届九年级第一次模拟】—Would you like to have a try?It_________quite delicious!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells10.The film is wonderful,but it_________too much.It will_________me two weeks to make money to buy a ticket.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届九年级上学期期末模四考试】A.costs;spendB.takes;costC.costs;takeD.spends;take11.—_________she play chess?【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届九年级上学期期末模四考试】—No,she_________.A.Can;can’tB.Does;canC.Can;canD.Can’t;can’t12.He_________lots of weight last year.【2019绵阳关帝中学人教新目标九上单元测试】A.put awayB.put onC.put offD.put out答案与解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考九年级英语动词短语知识点题型一、动词1．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
2．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
4．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。
”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
6．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。
句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
7．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
8．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。
----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。
A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。
本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。
故选A。
10．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.A. be afraid toB. afraid toC. be afraid ofD. be afraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。
你能从错误中学到很多。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记短语的意义。
11．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
12．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。
turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。
forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
13．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
14．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
15．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯，尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。
感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。
尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。
故选A。
16．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。