上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高二上册高二上定语从句专题(含词汇语法练习)
上海市牛津英语16 定语和定语从句 专题练习
第16章定语和定语从句I. 定语1. 定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词和分词等表示,副词有时也可作定语;当用一个句子作定语时,这个句子即为定语从句。
2. 定语可放在它所修饰的名词前,为前置定语,也可放在它所修饰的名词后,为后置定语。
3. 现在分词作定语有主动和(或)进行的含义; 过去分词作定语则有被动和(或)完成的含义。
a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping一个正在睡觉的男孩a recorded talk=a talk which was recorded一次录音谈话frozen food=food which is frozen冷冻食物frozen river=river which has frozen结冰的河流boiling water=water which is boiling正在沸腾的水boiled water=water which has been boiled煮沸的水a speaking bird=a bird which speaks一只会说话的鸟spoken language=language which is spoken口语falling tide= tide which is falling落潮fallen leaves=leaves which have fallen落叶专项训练1用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The atmosphere is essential to all __________ things. (life)2. That group ended the project within the __________ time. (give)3. There is a __________ river near our housing estate. (pollution)4. __________ drivers are threats to the lives of pedestrians. (care)5. You were lucky to have such __________ weather for you holiday. (lover)6. The ___________ trip to Bund made every student excited. (enjoy)7. Ancient Greek culture is very important in ___________ history. (Europe)8. Their shop sells hats in ___________ shapes, colours and sizes. (vary)9. My brother never loses a ___________ desire to be a __________ footballer. (burn,professor)10. As usual, the manger will cut down ___________ hours on New __________ Eve.(work, year)专项训练11.living2.given3.polluted4.Careless5.lovely6.enjoyable7.European8.various9.burning, professional 10.working, Year’sII. 定语从句i. 由关系代词引导的定词从句1. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。
牛津上海英语高二第一学期定语从句课件(共22张PPT)
1. The students (who don’t study hard)
will not pass the exam
先行词
关系词 定语从句
Revision
Who is Harry porter?
Harry Porter is the boy who has magic. Harry Porter is the boy who is wearing glasses
remembered in the country.
A. who B. that √
C. which
4)先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导
19. Have you found the book __I paid 29
US dollars?
a. which b. that 20. Have you found the
bc√o.okfo_r__whwiceh
learnt a lot?
a. for which b√. from which c which
21.Her new dress cost 200 dollars,_____ is a waste of money.
A. that B.they C. them √D.which
3. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A√. whom B. what C. which 4. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that
• A. whose B√ . who C. which • 2、Those ___ want to go to the
上海牛津英语高二第一学期上海牛津英语高二第一学期教案
上海牛津英语高二第一学期上海牛津英语高二第一学期教案一、单元分析(UnitAnalyi)(二)单元目标(UnitTarget)分清定语从句各个关系代词和关系副词的用法,熟练运动定语从句进行描述和会话。
学会依照空间顺序进行写作,描述一个地方。
能运用一些词语和句型描绘航天知识和自己的感受。
;二、运用空间顺序来描述一个地方,可让学生自习完成,并通过书本相关练习加以反馈,使教师了解学生的掌握程度。
第83页Writing5Structure定语从句的复习是本课的语法教学内容。
教师可由学生自主归纳定语从句的知识点,并通过例句和对比加以补充和总结。
【链接3】定语从句复习着重知识点的一些教学建议。
课本第77页tructure6AdditionalReading本部分内容与Unit5课文内容直接相关,可作为辅助补充读物,让学生课后完成阅读。
建议教师在学生自我阅读之后着重指出一些词和词组让学生记忆:befacinatedby,dreamabout,getinvolvedin,dieaway,makeendmeet,keepa harpeyeon…针对“航空员应该具备的素质”这一话题,可在学生中开展讨论。
【链接4】话题讨论的一些教学建议。
课本第85页AdditionalReading说明:利用“头脑风暴”的教学手段,是一种提供学生积极思维的好机会,结合小组合作的方式,让学生列出尽可能多的关于“宇宙”的词汇(可根据词性分类)。
这一环节的运用既让学生通过回忆和启发回顾了曾经学过的有关“宇宙”的词汇,发挥学生的积极主动性以及小组间的合作性,又可引出和补充一些新的词汇,课文中的新词可以在这个环节上初步让学生有所认识。
【链接1】1.教师在黑板上写下“SpaceE 某ploration”,并提问“Whatoccurinyourmindimmediatelywhenyoueethitopic”2.在“头脑风暴”的过程中,教师鼓励学生列出尽可能多的关于“宇宙”的词汇,并在黑板上分类“noun”,“adj.”“verb”三栏。
上海秋季牛津英语高二上册高二上Unit4U4重点词汇句型复习(含词汇语法练习)
处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。
1.上次课后巩固练习2.互动探索教学建议:1、根据上节课预习思考的要求,给学生展示下面几张图让学生进行分享;2、老师引导学生根据指示牌的内容进行分类,让学生将他们所了解的关于下面几家公司的情况尽量用英语进行描述。
Mc Donald’s Corporation is the World’s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants.Nike major U.S. manufacturer of athletic shoes, apparel and sports equipmentToyota Toyota Motor Corporation is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan, and the world’s largest automakerApple Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and computer software products.教学建议:1.此部分是词汇短语解析,旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用;2.对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测;对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式,了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解;3.老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。
U4重点词汇句型复习【知识梳理1】staff n. 职员,(全体)员工(1)集合名词,表示复数的含义,使用时不加s。
e. g. The teaching staff of this college is/ are excellent.这所大学的教师都是出类拔萃的。
(2)……个员工"应该说a staff of…e. g. a staff of 100(-百名员工),不能说100 staffs.(3)on the staff 员工中e. g. He’s got some experts on the staff. 他的职员中有一些专家。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期 语法专项复习
一、非谓语动词复习Task: 根据表格要点,详细复述每一个常考点及注意点非谓语动词易错题练习:1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. f lying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearestdoctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do二、时态复习2.1)现在完成时态句型标志It is the first / second time that…句型中,从句部分用现在完成时This is the…(通常为形容词最高级)that…句型中,从句部分用现在完成时2.2)Task: 多时态通用/易混时间标志词复述时态易错题练习:1. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide2. They __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working3.—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He __ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done4.—Thank goodness, you are here! What__ you?—Traffic jam.A. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else __ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to __ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change三、名词性从句复习1、从属连词that:既无意义,也不作成分(注意省略情况)if, whether:有意义“是否”,不作成分(注意whether 与if的使用区别)导词主语从句表语从句置于句首引导主从,其功能就是将句子成分化,只起连接作用,不作任何成分That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.1、that引导可以被形式主语It 代替(注意与强调句区别):It + be + 形容词+ that从句:It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It + be + 名词词组+ that从句:It's a pity that we can't go.It + be + 过去分词+ that从句:It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.It +特殊动词+ that从句:It turned out that he was never there.(happen, matter,turn out,occur to sb等)2、whether引导It is doubtful whether the work can be completed on time.Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.3、wh-类连接词引导连接代词who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, where, howeverE.g. Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.(注意:It作形式主语的主语从句,其后引导词根据句意,可以是各个引导词,不局限于that)1、连接词:从属连词、连接代词、连接副词、because, as if2、常用句型系动词be+表从My question is how we can finish the work in this short three days.半系动词+表从It looks as if it is going to rain soon.3、虚拟语气:主句主语是表示“建议、命令、要求”的词时,从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should 可省宾语 从句 同位语 从句Task: 根据以上表格,详细复述各从句重难点1、引导词:…2、用法:位于fact, idea, news ,hope ,belief ,thought ,truth ,doubt ,suggestion 等抽象名词后,同位语用于对以上名词的解释说明3、与定语从句的区别 性质不同:定语从句相当于形容词,同位语从句相当于名词 引导词不用:as 宾从 whether/what/how 同位从先行词不同:定从先行词可以是名词、代词、主句一部分或整个句子1、作动词宾语:主要考察it 作形式宾语 心理状态词feel, think, consider, guess, suppose, assume (特指动词接宾补时) find, believe, make(make it clear that…) 感情状态词 hate, like, take, owe, have, take for granted2、作介词宾语:一般情况下介词的宾从由wh -类连接词引导 偶尔由that 引导:except that ,besides that ,but that It depends on whether he is coming or not.He is a good student except that he is careless. 3、作形容词宾语:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry 等词后 I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. 4、使用注意 if 和whether 介词宾语不用if 句首宾语不用if 宾语是不定式时不用if 与or not 连用时不用ifwh -词引导:可与不定式互换 He told me what to do next. (what I should do next) that 不可省略的情况(6种)名词性从句易错题练习:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because四、定语从句复习定语从句已掌握较熟练,不在此次复习课展开Task: 复述定语从句需注意要点5)do表强调及其他常用表强调的方法①助词“do”表强调E.g. The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a coldDo be quiet.I told you I had a headache.②形容词“very”,“single”等表强调E.g. Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
牛津上海版高二上英语第8讲定语从句知识点复习课件
These are the students who/that won the first prize last year.
人
先行词是物
These are the trees that/which were planted last year.
who: 从句中缺主语或宾语 that: 从句中缺主语或宾语 whom: 从句中缺宾语 whose: 从句中缺定语 介词+关系代词只能用whom
定语从句做题方法总结
1. 复习精讲提升部分 的内容; 2. 请在规定时间内完 成讲义中的课后巩固 部分。
收集有关fashion的图片或者文章,用红笔标示出文 章中不认识的单词。
限制性定语 从句
非限制性定 语从句
the same…as… such…as… as…as… so…as…
在从句中充当主干成分
as指代前面整个主句, 有“正如,像”的含义; 可以放在主句前, 也可以放主句后,
He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. They won the game, as we had expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
从句中缺宾语
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
从句中缺定语
which:从句中缺主语或者宾语 that:从句中缺主语或者宾语 whose: 从句中缺定语
This is a truck that/which is made in China.
牛津上海版高二第1讲 定语从句
授课日期时间主题定语从句(1)学习目标1. 了解定语从句的基本概念和结构;2. 了解定语从句的句子结构基本划分和先行词;3. 熟练掌握由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。
教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索英汉对比学英语1. 这是一部流行的电影。
(流行的,汉语中作定语)This is a popular film. (popular,英语中作定语)2. 这是一部所有人都喜欢的电影。
(所有人都喜欢的,汉语中作定语)This is an all the people like film. (理论上来讲,all the people like作定语)定语从句(1)【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念和分类一、定语从句的概念关系词 (引导定语从句)↑People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓A. whoB. thatC. asD. what4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market _______you may get all ________you need.A. in which, whichB. where, whatC. where, thatD. which, that5. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______stands near the post office?A. /B. in whichC. thatD. where6. Both the girl and her dog ________were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that【巩固练习】1. It’s one of the most interesting stories _______I have ______read.A. which, neverB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, ever2. I remember that ________took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.A. allB. all thatC. all whichD. all what3. Who ________has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that4. All the apples ________fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. where5. They asked him to tell them everything _________he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. I’ll tell you _________he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. allExercise1: 选择填空(基础题)1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.7. 我和他志同道合,而且年龄和家庭背景相似,我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高二上册高二上过去分词专题2(含词汇语法练习)
2). Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.3). The experience gained will be of great value to us.4). Who is the man reading the book over there?5). This is one of the factories built in 1960s.Keys: I. 1. BBCCA 6. DCCAC 11. DCABA 16. BBACDII.1). He lit fire and from it took a stick, which was burning.2). The air and water which are polluted are harmful to people’s health.3). The experience which was gained will be of great value to us.4). Who is the man that is reading the book over there?5). This is one of the factories that were built in 1960s.教学建议:1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
For reference:教学建议:1. 规定学生在40分钟内完成;2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生;4.让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题,老师进行补充;5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
I. 选择1.Mrs Holms sat silent for quite some time,____in thought.A. droppedB.lostC.closedD.filled2.Hearing the sad news ,___ .A. tears came into his eyesB.his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face turned paleD.he couldn’t help crying out3._____ in the left leg ,he couldn’t walk forward and fell down.A. Being shot atB. ShottingC. ShotD. After having shot4.His teacher felt _____at his work.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. disappointD. to disappoint5.The Republic of Ireland is a country with its capital____ Dublin.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. call6.The story book ___for children is very popular with Sam.A. intendedB. intendsC. intendingD. to be intended7.The guest ___ to come at 8o’clock hasn’t arrived yet.A. supposeB. supposingC. supposedD. is supposed8.____ by the fire,the building looks so ugly.A. Being destroyedB. Having destroyedC. Having been destroyedD. It has been destroyedRTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空) industry, has_____3____ that all airlines ban such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, _____4____ take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Rules on using these devices are _____5____ left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are_____6____ to enforced(推行) a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices send out radiation which _____7____ those wavelengths aircraft use for navigation(导航) and communication. But, because they have not been a-ble to _____8____ these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable( 易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation_____9____ . As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.Section CDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering---can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It’s a natural and healthy emotional response.1. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. The author doesn't give the explanation.2. It can be inferred from the text that ______.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. crying does more good to health than laughingC. crying and laughing play the same rolesD. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health3. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery(B)Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory(Room 1110)is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates(证书)when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books(Room 3520).1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.B. 8:30a.m.—3:00p.m.C. 8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.D. 3:15p.m.—5:00p.m.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. Timetable can be seen in______.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classroomD. Room 1110Keys:I. 选择1-5 DBDCA ;6-10 BACCB ;11-15 CBBCD ;16-20 CCAABII. 综合练习Section A1.to give2. the3. can4. whatever5. leaves/has left6. paying7. more impressive8. had been 9. but 10. at 11. was covered 12. that 13. because 14. laid15. which 16. hittingSection B1-5 BAJDF 6-9 EGCISection C(A) DDBA (B) BDDHave you seen the movie Now you see me 《惊天魔盗团》?Below are some questions based on the film. If you haven’t, or you have no time to see it these days, you can choose to read the brief induction of this film.Question 1: How many members are in this gang of thieves?Question 2: How do steal things?Question 3: Which movie clip amazed you most?Keys:1.Eight2.By resorting to the hi-tech and playing dazzling magic.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)3.The magical performance in the museum.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 翻译专练(有答案)
高二上学期翻译专练知识点1:考查重难点词汇短语:高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构:⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2:考点梳理不懂装懂pretend to know what he doesn’t know参加这次面试take part in the interview一份薪水丰厚的工作 a well-paid job相对而言By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking污染带来的威胁the threat caused by pollution很多边远村学校没有图书馆Libraries are not available in many remote schools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅how poor his knowledge of the country was说服了很多人戒烟has persuaded many people to / into giving up smoking毫不犹豫地never hesitates to do预订展览会的门票book the ticket for the exhibition你将有机会欣赏到you will have the chance to appreciate艺术作品works of art没有广告说得那么有效not as effective as what the advertisement claimed缓解我的咳嗽relieve my cough在生物实验室in the biology laboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment参加各类体育活动participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities有利于中学生的健康成长benefits healthy growth of middle school students放弃所有消极的想法let go of all the negative thoughts无论你生活在哪个国家Whatever countries you live in这些国家的风俗有多么不同however different their customs are友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindness and readiness to help others are always parts ofgood manners生态旅游.eco-tourism调节心理状态adjust mental state与….相关be related to难忘的旅行the unforgettable trip不管这个事实…. Despite the fact that一个实际可行的解决办法 a practical/feasible solution to it.视频聊天video chat保险公司the insurance company富含维生素be rich in vitamins急切be anxious to do sth广泛阅读reading widely掌握知识master knowledge知识点3:常见成语翻译挨家挨户:from door to door爱不释手:can’t bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于现状:be satisfied with reality/present situation彼此埋怨:be to blame each other不得而知:remain unknown不辞而别:leave without saying good-bye不可估量:beyond measure不甚感激:appreciate it very much一筹莫展/不知所措:at a loss彻夜未眠:be awake all night催人泪下:people are moved to tears寸步难行:can do nothing without….大为惊叹:be greatly amazed/impressed毫不费力:have no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑:there is no doubt that …后悔莫及:regret doing加强合作:strengthen/enhance one’s cooperation坚守岗位: keep to one’s post困难重重:have great difficulty in doing sth屡见不鲜:appear so frequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌:be equal to sb. in sth.齐心协力:with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts 千载难逢:a rare/golden chance三言两语:in a few words受用一生:sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一无所知:be ignorant of引人入胜:attractive有求必应:be always ready to help与世隔绝:be isolated from the outside world志同道合:have a common goal/similar ideals and beliefs 纯属偶然:by chance合情合理:fair and reasonable不遗余力:spare no effort若无其事:as if nothing had happened首屈一指:second to none身临其境:feel on the scene同甘共苦:share happiness and sorrows无与伦比:beyond comparison兴高采烈:be in high spirits一事无成:accomplish/achieve nothing振奋人心:inspire people with hope团队精神:team spirit话音刚落:stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆辙: repeating the same mistakes不谋而合: happen to抢得先机: take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about实况转播: a live broadcast头脑灵活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相传: pass on from generation to generation面无表情: wear a blank look每况愈下: go from bad to worse问心无愧: have a good/clear conscience问心有愧: have a bad/guilty conscience赞不绝口: beyond all praises赞赏有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟词酌句: weigh one’s words玩忽职守: neglect one’s duty充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to视而不见: turn a blind eye to课堂练习1、青年人不应该回避困难,相反,应该千方百计克服它们。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高二上册高二上条件状语从句专题(含词汇语法练习)
学员姓名:学科教师:年级:高二辅导科目:英语授课日期时间主题条件状语从句复习学习目标1.掌握if引导的条件状语从句及其他条件状语从句;2.熟练掌握条件状语从句在翻译和阅读理解中的应用。
教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索教学建议:1.根据上节课预习思考的要求,让学生分享自己的答案并说出状语从句的种类;2. 让学生听英文歌曲,找出歌词中的状语从句,并说明属于哪一种状语从句。
Cry On My ShoulderIf the hero never comes to you.If you need someone you're feeling blue.If you wait for love and you’re alone.If you call your friends and nobody's home.You can run away but you can't hide.Through a storm and through a lonely night.Then I show you there's a destiny.The best things in life. They're free.But if you wanna cry.Cry on my shoulder.此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议:此部分记忆性的知识比较多,有部分是学生已经掌握的,建议老师采取提问的方式,或者采取先练习再讲解的方式,了解学生掌握情况,然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。
条件状语从句【知识梳理1】if引导的条件状语从句1. 由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
例1. If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
例2. If Shanghai keeps developing/continues to develop at her present fast pace, it is hard to imagine what she will be/look like ten years from now/ in ten years. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去,很难想象再过十年她将是什么模样。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高二上册高二上过去分词专题(含词汇语法练习)
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索教学建议:通过提问学生下面的表达,导出过去分词。
1.“已经烧完的火柴”怎么表达:2.一份很高收入的工作(大家都很向往吧\(^o^)/)用英语怎么表达呀:A lighted match A well-paid job教学建议:此部分记忆性的知识比较多,有部分是学生已经掌握的,建议老师采取提问的方式,或者采取先练习再讲解的方式,了解学生掌握情况,然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。
我的总结:教学建议:1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成;2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;3.下节新课前让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题,老师进行补充;4.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
一、单选1. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A. looked forB. cared forC. take care ofD. cared after3. The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.Mc Donald’s Corporation is the World’s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants.Nike major U.S. manufacturer of athletic shoes, apparel and sports equipmentToyota Toyota Motor Corporation is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan, and the world’s largest automakerApple Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and computer software products.。
上海牛津英语高二上复习_定语从句教师精编.doc
Introduction (定语从句)Handout (1)1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ w as beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it2.一Where did you get to know her?一It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. wherest week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ w anted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4.We shouldn't spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6.He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ t hey learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10.The thought of going back home was __ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all that C・ all what D. which11.It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___________ s ight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____________ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15.This is one of the best films ______ .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked16.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom17.It there anyone in your class _______ f amily is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose18.1want to use the same dictionary _____ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as19.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _____ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who20.He is working hard, _____ will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who Keys: ADDDB ABDDB DDBBADDDCBPresentation (定语从句)where vs. which/that, when vs. which/that1.Do you know the year ____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which2.That is the day _____ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when3.The factory ___ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ________ w e are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. thereKeys: CACA定语从句的主谓一致Fill in the blanks with proper forms of "be"1.Here are such sentences as ______often used by the students.2.1, who _____ a Party member, should work hard for our country.3.He was one of the students who ______ praised for it.4.He was the only one of the students who______ praised for it.Keys: are, am, were, was加介词的定语从句1.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.Who the nurse is talking2.He didn't know which room _____.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in3.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about5.This machine, _____ for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked afterKeys: CBDDBwhere = at/in/to... + whichwhen = at/in/on/during + whichwhy = for whichThis is the school where/at which I used to teach.在非限制性定语从句中的as, whichThis is not such a book _______ I expected.as has beensaid before as may beimagined asI live in the same building _______ h e (lives in).Here is so big a stone ______ n o man can lift.As many children _______ c ame here were my father\ pupils.The People's Republic of China was built in 1949, ___________ is known to all.Keys: as, as, as, as, as/whichas 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如:如上所述 正如可以想象出来的那样 众所周知as was expected 正如预料的那样as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 as we all can see正如我们都会看到的那样such...as...the same...as...Focused practice (定语从句)1.He isn't such a man_______ he used to be.A.whoB. whomC. thatD. as2.He is good at English, ____ we all know.A.thatB. asC. whomD. what3.Li Ming, ______ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him4.1can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when5.This is the reason _____ he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which6.The reason ____ he didn't come was ________ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what7.Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at RacheFs place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play _______ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what9.The wrong you've done him is terrible, for _____ I think you should make an apology to him.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that.10.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where11.There's a feeling in me ___ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what12. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13.He is such a clever boy __ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _______ everyone likes him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it14.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which15.The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom16.Alec asked the policeman ___ h e worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom17.1work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that18.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that19.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when20.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ___________ other visitors seldom goA. whatB. whichC. whereD. whenKeys: DBBAD ADBBC AAA/BAB CCABC按示例将下列每对句子连成一句。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语Unit7 shopping experiencesgrammar素材2S2A
Unit7 Shopping Experiences过去分词作状语和定语一.过去分词作状语:1.复习现在分词作状语(第一课):2.过去分词作状语1)造句:( 含时间,原因,条件,让步,结果的被动语态状语从句)(1)When he was taken into the office, he found noone was in.(2)Because he was hurt on the leg,he left the schoolearlier than usual.(3)If he is allowed,he will enter the army.(4)Althogh he ia said to be weak, he saved a girl in the river.(5)The bus was held up by the storm,so it was delayed.2)将上题由状语从句简化成过去分词作状语(1)(When)Taken into the office, he found no one was in.(2)Hurt on the leg,he left the school earlier than usual.(3)(If) Allowed,he will enter the army.(4)(Althogh) Said to be weak, he saved a girl in the river.(5)The bus was held up by the storm,thus delayed.3)被动状语从句简化成过去分词作状语的注意点:(1)区分被动形式分词表示正在进行和不正在进行的情况:① Once operated on, he is often frightened.②(While,When)Being operated on now,he feels frightened.(2)前后两主语的一致性(如上例句)4)从被动状语从句简化成过去分词作状语时是否一定要省去连词? 加以归纳:(1)(When)Taken into the office, he found no one was in.=He found no one was in when taken into the office.(表时间:连词句首可省可不省,句中不省,含when,while,after,before等)(2)(While,When)Being operated on now,he feels frightened.= He feels frightened,while/when being operated on now. (表时间:连词句首可省可不省,句中不省,含when,while,after,before等)(3)Hurt on the leg,he left the school earlier than usual.(表原因的分词状语不用连词,分词状语不可后移)(4) (If) Allowed , he will enter the army.=He will enter the army if allowed.(表条件:连词句首可省可不省,句中不省)(5)(Althogh) Said to be weak, he saved a girl in the river.= He saved a girl in the river although said to be weak.(表让步:连词句首可省可不省,句中不省)(6)The bus was held up by the storm,(thus)delayed.(表结果不用连词,分词状语后置)5)造句:过去分词作伴随状语并说出注意点:He stood there and was accompanied by a dog.=He stood there, accompanied by a dog.(主句主语和伴随状语主语一致,主要动作(包括人的坐站躺跑跳来去等)做谓语动词,次要动作做分词伴随状语并须置后)6)独立主格结构中的过去分词作状语:(1)原因状语从句:Because the car was stolen, I was late for work.=独立主格结构:The car stolen, I was late for work.(2)时间状语从句:When the sun was seen shining,he lay on the grass.= 独立主格结构:The sun seen shining, he lay on the grass.(3)条件状语从句:If you are told to parctise more, your spoken English will improve.= 独立主格结构:You told to practise more, your spoken English willimprove.(4)并列句:The professor came in and his hands were tied behind.= 独立主格结构:The professor came in , his hands tied behind.(说明:当主句主语和状语从句主语不一致,状语从句变成分词状语时保留自己的主语;中间只用逗号而不用连词,由此成为独立主格结构,独立主格结构后跟过去分词表示独立主格结构的主语和分词是被动关系。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高三定语从句专题(含词汇语法练习)
1.上次课后巩固作业复习;2.互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。
教学建议:1.询问一下学生是否熟悉下列电影。
2.电影中一些经典评述,可以要求学生朗读出来并进行翻译。
3. 引导学生使用定语从句对电影进行介绍。
3. 通过这些内容旨在借助电影激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。
此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议:此部分记忆性的知识比较多,有部分是学生已经掌握的,建议老师采取思维导图的提问的方式,或者采取先练习再讲解的方式,了解学生掌握情况,然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。
定语从句思维导图知识名称【知识梳理1】关系代词引导的定语从句1.who, whom, whose引导的定语从句(1)who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
(2)whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时常可用of which取代。
【例题精讲】1.Let those, ______ think nothing of wasting time, remember this.(2016虹口二模)【答案】who2. Those (38)_______ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. (2016黄浦二模)【答案】who3. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40)______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. (2016浦东二模)【答案】who4. For our children’s children, and for those people out there __40_____ voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed. (2016奉贤二模)【答案】whose2.that, which引导定语从句(1)that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略。
上海高二上新世纪期末语法题库复习含答案解析
上海新世纪高二上册期末语法题库复习共8篇(含答案解析过程)(一)Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals 1 (face) the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming narrower and narrower 2 the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except the zoo, and many wild animals now can’t find enough food 3 (eat). At 4 same time, man is killing off animals just for 5 (get) their fur, skin, teeth and meat.People should realize how serious the situation is and 6 should be done to protect the animals. We 7 (support) to set up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely . Besides, people should not be allowed to kill the 8 (endanger) animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world 9 (clean). Fresh air, clean water and grass are all important for animals. The deaths of the endangered animals will bring a disaster 10 human beings .(二)The writer was keen on hunting. He enjoyed the thrill in hunting and felt great after hunting. He also liked the beauty in the woods. Oneday, the writer went hunting as usual. He 1 (settle) down behind a little bush. About an hour later, a beautiful big deer appeared. The writer waited for him 2 (shock) and run away. However, 3 running away, the deer came towards him. He came 4 (close) , putting one foot before the other , slowly and purposefully . The deer walked right up to 5 the writer was sitting and stopped. The writer scratched his head and fed him with his sandwich. The deer enjoyed the scratch and ate the sandwich. Finally, the deer went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. The writer just watched him 6 (go) and started walking back himself. 7 he was about half way back, he heard two shots, 8 (follow) by a dull slam a few seconds later. The deer 9 (kill) by other hunters. The writer felt sad and quit 10 (hunt) from then on.三People not only use oceans for trade, travel, tourism and recreation but also take food and resources from oceans. Their activities can have harmful effects 1 the oceans and the creatures that live in 2 . Overfishing is one of the most common problems. People take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters 3 (overfish) . This affects other fish in the food chain as well as people 4 eat fish. Other marinecreatures have also been killed for food or sport. Coral reefs and shellfish are under threat while 5 (provide) people with amazing wonders and beauties. Pollution from industry is one of 6 (big) threats to oceans. Chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries finally settle on a continental shelf, 7 (cause) pollutants to pile up. Some regions 8 (pollute) so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover. Fortunately, people9 (realize) the problems and laws and regulations are 10 (make) and enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution.四Some day , 1 you are lucky , you may see a bongo . But the only way most people will see it is in a zoo. They 2 (find) in Africa, where they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 3 .The bongo has beautiful colouring . Its hair is bright brown 4 (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo 5 (have)yellow-white strips. Animals that look 6 food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7 (well) at night . The forests 8 bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 9(live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those days 10 it is dark or very cloudy.(五)The writer think shopping in the States is a pleasant experience. He often goes to the supermarket to buy groceries and to the mall to buy some clothes and big-ticket items. 1 (install) with automatic checkout lanes, the supermarkets 2 (bring) real convenience to the customers, and have saved their labour cost and increased their efficiency as well. There are other surprises in the supermarket. 3 the customer discovered a scanning problem, he would get the product 4 free as a reward for him or a penalty for the supermarket. A shopping mall 5 (compose)of many individual specialty shops and nationwide chain stores. The return policy at the mall impresses the writer most.6 you buy, you can return them within 30 days if you find some problems with them or simply do not like them any longer. Of course, there are some dishonest people7 take advantage of this policy, so you can see a long line of people8 (wait) to return their goods right after Christmas. In9 word, you can feel that the customer is really taken good care of when 10 (shop) in the States.(六)A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables. Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 1 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? There’s no chance at all 2 it will hit anything, says chief executive Junyang Woon. The drones automatically charge while 3 (wait) in the kitchen. 4 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense and avoid technology 5 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait attention if anything is in its way, the drones are equipped with sonar and an infrared sensor , too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from and hits a button 6 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 7 carry just over four pounds of food. Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 8 (much) food.Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ifthey let the robots 9 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 10 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. (七)Today a large sum of money 1 (spend) on advertising. People advertise every consumer product 2 means of TV, radio broadcasting , newspapers and magazines, billboards and posters, the Internet, and many other forms. A successful advertisement 3 (involve) at least three things. The advertisers will first of all identify the market. Then , 4 (identify) the market, they will work out the best way to meet the needs of this market. So they will take into account 5 number of desires or worries the target consumers may have. Finally , they will desire the advertising programme. They will study 6 words and images their celebrities are employed and invited 7 (back) up the product. Scientific data are often quoted as a means of adding truthful value to the 8 (advertise) product. In everyday life, consumers have seen lots of successful and unsuccessful examples of advertisements. From these examples, we can conclude 9 designers have to be highly culture conscious 10 (plan) to carry out an international programmein a foreign country.(八)1 (devote) to exploring new ideas over the years, Jim won a lot of honours for his invention,2 number of which has added up to over 100. One day she had an idea for a dishwashing machine which worked3 using water, she went to see several dishwasher manufacturers about producing the machine, but4 of them were interested.Jim found investors to support her idea and 5 (found) her own production company. She spent millions of dollars developing her dishwasher, and it 6 (put ) to the market three years later. From then on , sales were very good, better than Jim had hoped. Jim obtained one and found that it used the technical ideal she 7 (develop). She had obtained legal protection for these ideas 8 other making its 9 (compete) dishwasher and 10 (pay) Jim several million dollars. Now Jim’s dishwasher has 40 percent of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is increasing every year. 答案:(一)Are facing / because of ; owing to /to eat / the / getting /something ;what / are supported /endangered/cleaner/ to讲评:1 现在野生动物的现状,用现在进行时2 居住区域越来越窄,原因可以用because of 或者owing to3 不定式用法4 at the same time 与此同时固定词组5 介词后+ 动名词6 something should be done , something 作done 的宾语。
牛津上海版高二上英语 第8讲---定语从句
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索(Chorus)She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm, the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening she's goneEvery little hour every second you liveTrust in eternity that's what she gives定语从句【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause)The man(who lives next to us)sells vegetable.You must do everything(that I can do).【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。
如果后面的定语从句去掉,句子意思显然不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.注意:显然,去掉下划线部分定语从句,意思仍然没有多大影响。
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(Chorus)She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm, the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening she's goneEvery little hour every second you liveTrustin eternity that's what she gives定语从句【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause)The man(who lives next to us)sells vegetable.You must do everything(that I can do).【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。
如果后面的定语从句去掉,句子意思显然不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.注意:显然,去掉下划线部分定语从句,意思仍然没有多大影响。
★that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
【知识梳理3】定语从句要点:跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词:①先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
②关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who/whom (指代人), which(指代物),that(指代人/物),as, whose.关系词的分类:指代相似的人或物指同一人或物This is the same watch as I lost. Where did you buy it?This is the same watch that I lost. Please return it to me.★ such…as… vs such…that…It is such a difficult problem as no one can work out.It is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.区别:as引导定语从句,指代的先行词在从句中充当成分,翻译成“像…那样”.that引导状语从句,只起连接作用,翻译成“如此…以至于…”.★as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句整句话的内容,区别:which 不能置于句首,翻译成“这,这件事”as 可以放在句首,翻译成“正如…” 谓语动词经常为know, see, suggest, turn out As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.As was expected beforehand, the concert was very successful.Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very high.【巩固练习】1.I have bought the same dress ________ s he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.A. whichB. asC. thatD. B or C3.That is the same man_________ a sked me for money yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. A or C4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.A. asB. whoC. thatD. A or C5.Keep away from such things _________ w ill do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD. which6. It wasn't such a good dinner_______ she had promised us.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what7.He spoke for such a long time________ people began to fall asleep.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what8.He is not such a fool ________ he looks.A. thatB. asC. whoD. whom9.It is such a difficult problem________ nobody can work out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD. which10. Are these the same people________ we saw last week?A. asB. whomC. whoD. what Keys:1-5 ADDDA 6-10 BABBA【知识梳理8】关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which)There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which)The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which)They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which)(定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词+ 关系代词)注意:有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词,也可以用关系副词。
判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
以the city为例(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year.分析:主句:This is the city. 从句:I visited the city last year. visit:vt.,the city充当的成分:宾语(2) This is the city where I lived last year.分析:主句:This is the city. 从句:I lived in the city last year. live:vi.,the city 充当的成分:状语,表地点。
总结:关系副词= 介词/介词短语+ 关系代词【例题精讲】用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空1) The house ____________ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers’ office.2) The house___________ door faces north is our teachers’ office.3) I always remember the days __________are my family’s birthday.4) I always remember the days __________I lived with my grandparents.5) Xiamen ____________ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.6) Xiamen ____________we live in is a beautiful city.7) Xiamen _____________ many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.8) This is the reason______________ caused me late for school today.9) I quite agree with the reason_____________ you told me.10) I don’t believe the reason ____________ you were late this morning.Keys:1)which/that 2) whose 3) which/that 4) when5) which/that 6) which/that/x 7) which/that/ 8) which/that【巩固练习】选择1.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2.Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together in Australia?A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. on which3.This is the last time _________ we have come to take the examination this year.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which4.The years and months _________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which6.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8.I can think of many cases________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't writea good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ h e grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. Fie has left for Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which11..The reason ________ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as12.Have you ever asked him the reason_______ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what13.I don't know the reason_______ she was late.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why14.The gardener was called to tell the way _______ the poor dog had died.A. thatB. whichC. A or DD. in which15.In English, words are not always spelled_______ they sound.A. just sameB. the same asC. the wayD. by the meansKeys:1-5 BCADB 6-10 DADBB 11-15 BCD AC【知识梳理9】定语从句其他情况:1. 定语从句一般是修饰名词或代词,which, as可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。