现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语
且和谓语动词同时发生,则用分词 的一般形式. • He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
• =Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
• ⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的
动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动 作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式. • Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.
A. Playing
B. When I was playing
C. Repairing
D. Examining
3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the
可以表示时间原因结果条件行可以表示时间原因结果条件行为方式或伴随动作等
现在分词作状语
-ing分词作状语可以表 示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式或伴 随情况等。
While Reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。 After having dinner, she went out for a walk. 吃完晚饭,她出去散步。
3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果
现在分词作状语
一、作时间状语如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生,分词用一般式,有时其前可以加上连词while或when。
例如:①Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.(=When they heard the news,they...)听到这个消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
②Walking slowly across the grass,he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 精品文档,你值得期待他慢慢地走过草地,把枪对准狮子就射击了。
③One day,while walking along the sands towards his boat,Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.有一天,克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的船时,在沙子里看见一个人的脚印。
如果现在分词的动作结束之后,谓语动词的动作才发生,现在分词应用完成式。
这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。
如果用一般式就会给人感觉到似乎是"某人在做某事时就开始做某事",容易产生误解。
但是,如果现在分词是hear,see等表示感官的动词或是leave,arrive,turn,open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词,现在分词所表示的动作发生后,主句的动作往往紧接着发生,那就不必用完成式,仍用一般式。
例如:①Having watered the flowers(=After/When he had watered the flowers),he began to cut the grass.他把花浇好后,开始割草。
②Having eaten his dinner,the boy rushed out.那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。
③Hearing the footstep below(=When he heard the footstep below),he rose and went to the top of the stairs.听见下面脚步声,他站起身来走到楼梯口去。
现在分词 状语
现在分词状语
1. 现在分词可以用作状语,表示与谓语动词同时或居前发生的动作或状态。
2. 现在分词状语可以对主语、谓语、宾语、时间、地点、原因等进行修饰。
3. 现在分词状语可以表达主动、进行中、持续性的动作或状态。
4. 现在分词状语可用于表示伴随状况,如"他走着走着,突然停下来了"。
5. 现在分词状语与主句主语一致时,可以表达两者同时进行的动作,如"他打着电话走进屋子"。
6. 现在分词状语可表示对比关系,如"他笑着,我却哭了"。
7. 现在分词状语可以表示原因,如"天气太热,我们锻炼的时候总是汗流浃背"。
8. 现在分词状语可以修饰时间,如"晚饭做好了,我刚收拾完桌子"。
9. 现在分词状语可以修饰地点,如"他坐在沙发上看电视"。
10. 现在分词状语可以表示结果,如"他太累了,跑步跑着跑着就摔倒了"。
现在分词做状语
现在分词做状语现在分词被用作状语。
其实大多数情况下,现在分词和它的关联成分一起作状语,也就是现在分词短语作状语,相当于它对应的状语从句。
大多数情况下,可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
例:1.作时间状语Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.一进教室,学生们就开始读英语。
(相当于As soon as/After they entered the classroom)2.作原因状语The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.这个女孩不想吃任何食物。
她已经病了几天了。
(相当于Because she has been ill for a few days或Because of her being ill for a few days)3.作条件状语Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.如果他努力学习,他能通过英语考试。
(相当于从句If he works hard)4.作让步状语Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.下班后很累,他仍然坚持学习法语。
(相当于Though he is tired after work或Though tired after work)5.作结果状语People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.全世界的人都唱这首歌,这使它流行起来。
(相当于so that they make it popular)6.作方式状语Travelling by car , we enjoyed many beautifull places.开车旅行时,我们欣赏了许多美丽的地方。
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语现在分词作状语2021/3/18一般来说,-ing形式表示主动和进步——作为状语,ing可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况、,现在分词(doing)作为状语的一般形式表示动作与谓语所指示的动作同时发生,而完成形式(having do)作为状语表示动作发生在谓语所指示的动作之前通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。
一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
一、现在分词短语用作时间状语有三种情况:1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。
常用的动词,如:hear,see,arrive,return,getto,look,open,close,leave,turnaround,walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。
这种情况可以替换为on+gerund,意思相同。
翻译\我(刚刚)??Just\这种情况也可以用when引导的时间状语从句代替。
这个从句的动词大多用一般过去时来表达。
如:hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.(=onhearingtheirteacher'svoice?=whentheyheardtheirteacher'svoice,thepupils?)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。
2.如果谓语动作发生在分词所指的动作过程中,使用when/while+现在分词的一般形式,分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
在这种情况下,可以使用In+动名词的一般形式。
它也可以被时间状语从句代替,由when和while引导。
这个从句的谓语动词是进行时态。
如:don'tbecarelesswhen/whilehavinganexam.=don'tbecarelessinhavinganexam.=don'tbec arelesswhen/whileyouarehavinganexam.考试时不要粗心。
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语如果现在分词表示的是主句动作的方式或手段,可以用作方式状语。
这时分词通常放在主句谓语动词之后。
例如:①He drove to the airport,listening to the。
all the way.他一路听着收音机,开车去了机场。
②She sat at the table,XXX.她坐在桌前写信。
③He solved the problem,using a new method.他用一种新方法解决了这个问题。
④The children ran out of the classroom,XXX.孩子们边跑边笑着喊着走出教室。
三、作原因状语现在分词有时可表示主句动作的原因,这时分词放在主句谓语动词之前,其前常加上连词because或owing to。
例如:①Being tired,he went to bed early.由于累了,他早早上床睡觉了。
②Owing to the heavy rain,the game was put off.由于下大雨,比赛被推迟了。
③Because of having missed the train,he was XXX.因为误了火车,他开会迟到了。
四、作让步状语现在分词有时可表示主句动作的让步,这时分词放在主句谓语动词之前,其前常加上连词though或although。
例如:①Though tired,he went on working.虽然累了,他还是继续工作。
②Although having failed many times,he didn't give up.虽然失败了很多次,他没有放弃。
③Though XXX,he still made the mistake.虽然老师警告过他,他还是犯了错误。
五、作条件状语现在分词有时可表示主句动作的条件,这时分词放在主句谓语动词之前,其前常加上连词if或unless。
例如:①If left alone,the baby will cry.如果不理睬它,婴儿会哭的。
现在分词作状语独立主格结构讲义-高三英语二轮复习
高考英语语法应用讲解一、现在分词作状语在写作中的应用(一)现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生,就用一般式:Ving例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息,他们都高兴得跳起来。
可以用时间状语从句替换:When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2:Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上,紧张感油然而生。
可以用时间状语从句替换:When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.仿写练习:看着这些照片,往日记忆涌上心头。
1.用现在分词作时间状语:_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句:_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时,用完成式:having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.(先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后,Roy 决定向Jane道歉。
现在分词做状语
语法一:现在分词做状语现在分词(动词的ing 形式)做状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系;动词的ing形式表示的动作是次要动作。
现在分词可以做时间,条件,结果,让步,方式等状语。
相当于相应的状语从句。
作时间,原因或条件时,通常位于主句前面,作方式,伴随或结果状语时,通常位于主句后面。
如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词的一般式。
如果分词动作明显在谓语动词之前发生,用现在分词的完成式。
(having done),在作时间状语的分词前,可加连词while, when,介词after, before, on等。
一. 做伴随状语:分词等于and连接两个动词或分句。
1:The dog came in. It followed its master. =The dog came in, following its master.2:The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.3:They stood there for an hour, watching the game.二.原因状语相当于as, since, because等引起的原因状语从句,常位于句首,句中或句末。
1. He was a brave man. He decided to return to France. = Being a brave man, he decided to return to France.2:Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.3:No t knowing her address, we couldn‟t get in touch with her.4:Being so poor in those days, we couldn‟t afford to send the boy to hospital.5.Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.6. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.三.时间状语,相当于when, while ,as 等引导的时间状语从句,常位于句首或句末。
动词现在分词作状语
动词现在分词作状语
动词的现在分词可以用作状语来修饰句子中的谓语动词,表达其进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等。
在句子中作状语时,现在分词通常表示与主句动作同时或先后发生的动作,也可以表示原因、方式等。
1、例如:时间状语:
走路时,他喜欢听音乐。
("走路时"是现在分词短语,表示时间,修饰主句动作喜欢听音乐。
)
学习时,要专心。
("学习"作为现在分词,表示时间,修饰主句动作要专心。
)
2、原因状语:
下雨,比赛取消了。
("下雨"作为现在分词,表示原因,修饰主句动作比赛取消了。
)
感到紧张,她开始发抖了。
("感到紧张"作为现在分词,表示原因,修饰主句动作她开始发抖了。
)
3、方式状语:
静静地等待着,他看着窗外的景色。
("静静地"作为现在分词,表示方式,修饰主句动作看着窗外的景色。
)
用力地推开门,他跌倒了。
("用力地"作为现在分词,表示方式,修饰主句动作推开门。
)。
现在分词做作状语
现在分词做作状语分词作为状语是一种常见的用法,它可以修饰句子的主语、谓语、宾语或整个句子。
根据分词的形式和用法,可以分为以下几种情况:1. 现在分词作主语状语:现在分词可以单独作主语状语,表示伴随动作或状态。
例如:- Swimming is a good way to keep fit. (游泳是保持健康的好方法。
)- Running in the morning is refreshing. (早晨跑步很令人神清气爽。
)2. 现在分词作时间状语:现在分词可以表示时间状况,常用的有while, when, before, after等引导词。
例如:- While studying, he listened to music. (他一边学习,一边听音乐。
)- After finishing his homework, he went out for a walk. (做完作业后,他出去散步了。
)3. 现在分词作原因状语:现在分词可以表示原因或理由。
例如:- Being tired, she went to bed early. (她累了,所以早早上床睡觉了。
)- Having missed the bus, he had to walk home. (他错过了公交车,只能步行回家了。
)4. 现在分词作结果状语:现在分词可以表示结果,常用的情况有so, therefore等引导词。
例如:- He studied hard so as to pass the exam. (他努力学习,以便通过考试。
)- The weather was bad, so they stayed at home. (天气不好,所以他们呆在家里。
)。
现在分词做状语
现在分词作状语一.现在分词作状语时的几种形式:二.现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、伴随、原因、方式、结果、条件等。
1. 作伴随状语时相当于and连接的两个动词或分句。
The dog came in, following its master.= The dog came in. It followed its master.2.作原因状语时相当于as, since, because等引起的原因状语从句,常位于句首。
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.= Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.3作时间状语时常位于句首,一般式doing相当于when, while 引导的时间状语从句,完成式having done相当于after引导的时间状语从句。
Hearing the good news, my mother couldn’t help laughing.=When my mother heard the good news, she couldn’t help laughing.Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After I had received his letter, I decided to write back.4.作条件状语时相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all. =If I know anything about it, I will tell you all.5.作结果状语时表示结果。
Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.6.作让步状语时相当于although, though, even if, even though引起的让步状语从句。
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系, 否则不能用现在分词作状语。
但要注意它的各种形式变化:主动形式被动形式一般式V-ing being V-ed完成式having V-ed having been V-ede. g. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom.听见铃声, 学生们开始走进教室。
(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造的这栋楼房室我们的新图书馆。
(being built为现在分词的被动形式, 表示动作正在进行之中)Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作, 他就回家了。
现在分词在句中作状语, 修饰谓语动词或整个句子, 表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。
现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用不定式表目的地状语)。
1)表时间状语Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.(=While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.)2) 表原因状语Being ill, he didn’t go to school.(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)既然你是一个学生, 你就应该努力学习。
现在分词作状语的用法
现在分词作状语的用法如今分词作状语:①如今分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、缘由、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。
分词的规律主语就是句子的主语。
如:Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.我表兄去深圳了,盼望在那儿找份工作。
The child fell,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经受了困难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。
Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语,没有规律上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking,assuming that(假设)等。
如:Talking of this film, its wonderful.说到这部电影,好极了。
Assuming that it is true, what should we do now假定那是真的, 我们如今该怎麽办Judging by the direction of the wind, it wont rain today.依据风向测度, 今日不会下雨。
现在分词作状语举例说明
现在分词作状语举例说明
分词作状语,是指分词(动词的现在分词形式或过去分词形式)在句中充当状语,修饰主句的谓语动词,表示时间、原因、条件、方式等等。
以下是一些例子:
1. 时间状语:Having finished my homework, I went out for a walk. (我做完作业后,出去散步了。
)
在这个句子中,动词分词短语“Having finished my homework”作时间状语,说明主句中的动作发生在前一个动作完成之后。
2. 原因状语:Being tired, she decided to go to bed early. (她因为累了,决定早点睡觉。
)
在这个句子中,动词分词短语“Being tired”作原因状语,解释了为什么她要早点睡觉。
3. 条件状语:If invited, I will attend the party. (如果被邀请,我会参加派对。
)
在这个句子中,动词过去分词短语“If invited”作条件状语,表示只有在被邀请的情况下,我才会去参加派对。
4. 方式状语:He drove to work, singing loudly all the way. (他一路上唱着大声的歌开车去上班。
)
在这个句子中,动词分词短语“singing loudly”作方式状语,说明他开车去上班的方式。
这些例子展示了分词作状语的不同用法。
需要注意的是,分词作状语时一般放在句子的前面或者后面,如果在句子的前面,要用逗号将其与主句分开。
非谓语动词之现在分词作状语
VS
在处理主谓一致问题时,需要注意分 词短语中代词的性别和数,以确保与 主句主语一致。
逻辑关系问题
在使用现在分词作状语时,需要确保其与主句之间的逻辑关系清晰。现在分词描述的动作或状态应与主句的动作或状态有明 确的因果、条件或时间关系。
在写作中,应避免使用冗余的现在分词状语,以免造成句子结构复杂和语义混淆。同时,要确保现在分词与主句之间的连接 词使用得当,以明确表达逻辑关系。
结构独立性
02
03
结构复杂性
现在分词作状语通常与主句结构 紧密相连,而从句则可以独立成 句。
现在分词作状语通常结构简单, 而从句可能会因为包含多个句子 成分而显得复杂。
省略情况
省略频率
现在分词作状语在口语中经常被省略,而从句则相对 较少被省略。
省略条件
现在分词作状语的省略通常需要满足一定的语境条件 ,而从句的省略则需要满足特定的语法规则。
语态
现在分词作状语通常表示主动语态,描述主语主动执 行的动作或状态。
位置
位于句首
现在分词作状语可以位于句首,作为句子的开 头部分。
位于句中
现在分词作状语也可以位于句中,紧跟在主语 之后,作为谓语的补充说明。
位于句末
现在分词作状语还可以位于句末,作为句子的结尾部分。
02 现在分词作状语的用法
时间状语
伴随状语
总结词
表示两个动作同时发生或存在某种关联
详细描述
现在分词短语放在句首,表示与主句动作同 时发生的另一个动作。例如,“Walking along the beach, he felt the warm sand beneath his feet.”(沿着海滩走,他感到 脚下温暖的沙子。)
现在分词作状语的七种用法
现在分词作状语的七种用法
1. 表示时间,看呐,Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.(当我在公园散步时,看到了一朵漂亮的花。
)
2. 表示原因,你想想,Being ill, he didn't go to school.(因为生病了,他没去上学。
)
3. 表示条件,要是,Working hard, you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功。
)
4. 表示伴随,哎呀,She sat there reading a book.(她坐在那儿读着一本书。
)
5. 表示方式,就像,He came running.(他跑着过来了。
)
6. 表示结果,哇塞,The cup fell on the ground, breaking into pieces.(杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
)
7. 表示让步,即便,Knowing it's hard, he still tries.(尽管知道很难,他还是尝试。
)
这不就是现在分词作状语的七种用法嘛,很简单易懂吧!多有意思呀是不是!。
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现在分词作状语制卷人:吕巧俊审题人:邹丹时间:2016.10.26Step 1 lead in朗读下面一首唐诗,找出其中的现在分词形式Thinking in the Silent Night 静夜思Before my bed there is bright moonlight 床前明月光So that it seems that frost on the ground. 疑是地上霜Lifting my head, I watch the bright moonlight. 举头望明月Lowering my head, I dream that I’m home. 低头思故乡Step 2识别现在分词所充当的各种状语1.Review:判断V-ing在句中所做的成份①. Coming late for school is a bad habit. ( )②.We should avoid talking loudly in a library. ( )③.They are exciting . ( )④. They are visitors coming from several countries. ( )⑤. Coming late, the girl missed the train. ( )2.Observe and think :现在分词可以做哪些状语?Example: Having been translated into 20 languages, the book is famous all over the world now. (原因状语)①.Being il l, he couldn’t come to school today. ( )②.Using your head, you will find a way. ( )③.Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work. ( )④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual. ( )⑤.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. ( )⑥.The girl came in smiling.( )小结:现在分词可以充当原因条件、时间、让步、结果、伴随或方式状语。
其中,_______、_______、______、_______常位于句首,_____、______常位于句尾,有时伴随状语或方式状语可谓语句中或句首。
Step 3 Presentations一.-ing分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句(引导词有when ,as ,while,as soon as)When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”小结:当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语和主句主语是主动关系时,可以省略状语从句的_____、_____,当谓语中含有be或助动词do时,也应一起省略),再把谓语中的实义动词变成_______,其他不变。
请把下列状语从句转换成现在分词作状语。
Eg: After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of ….①.As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.________________________________________________________②.As she didn’t know any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her. ________________________________________________________③ When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood.________________________________________________________④As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy.________________________________________________________⑤. ____ in the street, he saw an old friend.A.WalkingB.walkC.having walkedD.being walked二.-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
(引导词有because ,as ,since)如:As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday=Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病,他昨天没有上学。
三.-ing分词也可作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
(引导词有if,unless,once)If you work hard, you will succeed.=Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。
If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school.= , you will find the path leading to the school.如果你向左转,你就会找到到学校取得路。
四.-ing分词也可作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句(引导词有although,though,even if ,even though)Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage.= Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
五.-ing分词也可作方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
She came into the house, and carried a lot of books.=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.=He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
小结:伴随状语出现的条件:①②③六.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语His father died, and left him a lot of money.=His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces.=She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
Step4 Exercise巩固练习:一、判断下列句子正误1. 从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。
a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.2. 我看着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。
a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.3. 听到这个消息,我的眼泪忍不住流下来。
a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face.b. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.4.等公汽的时候,一块砖头砸在我的头上。
a. Waiting for the bus , a brick fell on my head.b. Waiting for the bus , I was hit by a brick on the head.5.打开窗户,一只蝴蝶飞进来了。
a. Opening the window, a butterfly flew into my room.b. Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my room.6.如果你努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现。
a. Working hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly come trueb. Working hard with a strong will, you'll certainly make your dream come true二、判断下列现在分词作哪种状语, 并用相应的连词改写句子①.Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today. ( _______ 状语)_ _,he couldn’t come to school today. ②. Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. (_______ 状语)__ , you will make greater progress.③Arriving at the factory, they immediately set to work. (______ 状语)_ , they immediately set to work④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual. ( ______ 状语), the boy went to school as usual⑤.The children ran out of the room, laughing happily. (______ 状语)The children ran out of the room and happily.⑥She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.(______ 状语)She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and it into pieces.注:非谓语作状语时,要看它同句子主语之间的关系。