江苏省镇江市丹徒区荣炳中学2017届九年级中考英语复习定语从句

定语从句一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

其中被修饰的名称或代词称为先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)关系副词where，when, why。

关系词常有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句★1.who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) The man（who/whom）you met just now is my friend.★2.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)★3.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man （that/whom ）I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)△4. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.△5. whose通常指人的，也可指物的，在定语从句中做定语。

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose walls were painted blue.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.注：that 用法1 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that。

(2) 先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。

(3) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

.(4) 先行词既有人，又有物时，只用that。

(5) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时, 只用that。

Who that breaks the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

2 不用that的情况(a) 介词后不能用that。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.比较：We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.△三、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。

在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why h e looks unhappy today.练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：用（）划出定语从句，并用___ 标出先行词)，并打上箭头1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn’t like.6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.15. All I ever wanted to do was travelling.2013-2014年中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—定语从句( ) 1. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom( ) 2. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui 20 years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when( ) 3. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which( ) 4. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my auntA. whatB. whoC. whereD. when( ) 5. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when( ) 6. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where( ) 7. I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which( ) 8. —In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it( ) 9. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who( ) 10. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom( ) 11. —Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when( ) 12. —Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China—Yeah! It’s the most funny one _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 13. —What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies _______ funny characters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have( ) 14. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which( ) 15. I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what( ) 16. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire?A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom( ) 17. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are( ) 18. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 19. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which( ) 20. Could you tell me the result of the discussion___ you had made in the meeting just now?A. thatB. whenC. howD. who( ) 21. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom( ) 22. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ____ made him a fool in the whole of class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( ) 23. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?—The man _______ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose( ) 24. —Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where( ) 25.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the CD _______ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when( ) 26. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( ) 27. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything ( ) 28. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which ( ) 29. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 30. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its。