湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年下学期开学作业检测九年级数学试卷

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湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年度第二学期九年级入学考试英语试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年度第二学期九年级入学考试英语试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年度第二学期九年级入学考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—I heard you and your classmates held a New Year party last Friday.—You should have come. ________ great time we had!A.How B.What a C.What2.—I wonder whether I could watch Frozen 2, after all I'm too old to watch cartoons.—Well, I've already seen it. ________ the film is for children, I promise you'll not be disappointed.A.Although B.Because C.Unless3.—Look out! A car is coming!—Oh, sorry. I ________ the final exams next week.A.was thinking B.thought C.am going to think 4.—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.—I can’t agree more. So why not stay here for ________ two days?A.other B.others C.another5.Many big cities including Beijing and Shanghai have already ________ their citizens to stay where they work during the Spring Festival holiday to prevent the virus from spreading.A.called at B.called on C.called in 6.Although many kinds of elephants are endangered, some people still like the art pieces________ ivory.A.made of B.are made of C.making of 7.Because of the epidemic(传染病), she lost her job when the factory closed down, along with ________ others.A.5 hundred of B.hundreds of C.5 hundreds 8.—Could you help me take care of my dog when I'm away, Jane?—I'm afraid I'm ________ Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.A.as careful as B.not so careful as C.more careful than 9.—Don’t always be too hard ________ yourself. This can be harmful ________ your health.—Thanks for your advice.A.on, to B.to, on C.with, to10.—Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few days.A.how long it takes to get there B.how often does your cousin take a vacation C.how soon your father will be back二、完形填空One day, a son went to his father for advice. “Dad, I can't do this anymore,” he said.football well and my dream will never 12 .”The father looked at his son with 13 eyes and said, “Well, my dear son, every person has a dream — a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. We have to fight for it.” 14 has moments when life seems too hard moments when we feel like giving up is the only choice. We think that 15 hard we try, we'll never reach our goals and achieve our dreams. It's OK to feel down for a little while, but never never stop 16 . When our dreams die, we die.A wise man once said, “There are 17 stages for a man's growing—knowing that not everyone is just around us and for us; knowing that however hard we try, the goals and dreams seem always far away; knowing that however far away the dreams are, we will still try everything we can. 18 you need to remember one thing-Life is just like riding a bicycle.19 your balance(平衡), you must keep moving. It doesn't matter that you have fallen once or maybe many times. Life goes on! Your biggest enemies are hiding in you—laziness, fear and 20 . You should be a warrior(斗士) of your dreams and goals and fight for them.”11.A.friends B.progress C.notes12.A.come true B.come out C.come up 13.A.angry B.loving C.wild14.A.All B.Nobody C.Everyone 15.A.however B.whenever C.whatever 16.A.running B.fighting C.laughing 17.A.two B.three C.four18.A.So B.Because C.Although19.A.To hold B.To lose C.To keep 20.A.power B.doubt C.happiness三、阅读单选21.What is the name of the panda?A.Mascot.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Shuey Rhon Rhon. 22.The lantern stands for ________.A.health and harvest B.honesty and health C.warmth and lightDo you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious23.A couple of 40 years old with their12-year-old twin daughters will go to the Rose Festival. How much will it cost?A.240 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.200 yuan.24.If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival?A.On May 18th.B.On June 1st.C.On June 18th. 25.What can we know from the passage?A.You can pick roses everywhere in the park.B.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.C.You can visit the Rose Festival without your ID card.Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether there is such a “sixth sense”, Robert Baker,a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects(受试者) were eating, drinking, reading studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people didn't know that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he asked the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a two way mirror in a laboratory. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren't. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren't.Baker finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being stared at. “If people doubt the outcome of my two experiments,” said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”26.What's the purpose of the two experiments?A.To explain when people can have a sixth sense.B.To study whether humans can sense when they are stared atC.To prove why humans have a sixth sense.27.We can know from the two experiments that ________A.Baker did the first experiment in public places.B.Baker did the second experiment for about five to fifteen minutes.C.all the subjects had to write down how they felt when being stared at.28.The underlined word “outcome” can be changed into ________.A.value B.result C.behavior29.What can we learn from the passage?A.The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.B.People have a sixth sense in all places.C.The experiments support parapsychologists' idea.30.What is the passage mainly about?A.Natural abilities of animals.B.The famous experiments.C.The sixth sense.China's Yangtze River, the world's third longest river, is home to 378 known species(物种) of fish. But the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟), once a common freshwater fish in the river, is no longer a member of it. Although few paddlefish were seen after 1995, they didn'tAccording to a recent study, human activities drove the nearly 200-million-year-old animals to extinction.The Chinese paddlefish, also known as the “panda of Yangtze”, was one of the world's largest freshwater fish species. It could grow as long as 7 meters and weigh up to 450 kilograms.While the Chinese paddlefish was listed as a nationally protected animal in the 1980s, overfishing in the 1970s caused great influence to their population. National Geographic reports that about 25 tons of paddlefish were caught each year during that period. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, which broke migration patterns(洄游模式) and prevented producing young upstream. This caused the paddlefish to be short of numbers to reproduce.The problem is that more will be like this, but the hope is that in order to save other endangered Yangtze species, many quicker efforts are being made. Also China introduced a 10-year commercial(商业的) fishing ban(禁令) over 300 parts along the Yangtze River in order to protect endangered Yangtze species.31.What does the underlined part “become extinct” mean in Chinese?A.繁殖B.变异C.灭绝32.What DOESN'T the passage mention about the paddlefish?A.Its length.B.Its height.C.Its weight. 33.According to Paragraph 3, what caused the extinction of the paddlefish?A.Humans' overfishing and being separated by a dam.B.Living in a bad environment and being separated by a dam.C.Humans' overfishing and living in a bad environment.34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The commercial fishing ban was made to protect paddlefish only.B.Action is being taken to save freshwater fish species.C.The Chinese paddlefish is the only freshwater fish in the Yangtze River.35.In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?A.NATURE.B.SCIENCE.C.HISTORY.四、阅读还原5选4Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in a big city in Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food.After all the people finished eating and left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of plates with food on. 36 . Why not? Didn't they like it?The waiters explained that those who came to dinner said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. They were full and couldn't eat anything else.37 . The next morning, he wrote a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant. The first people to dinner that day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters, some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. 38 . They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that? Here's the sign:Dear friends,Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant. We want to waste less food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. 39 .A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant, Mr. Saleh was very happy. He said, “People are thinking before they order. Then they eat up what they order.”A.After they read the sign, they changed their order.B.Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it.C.From now on, you have to pay extra (额外的) for food you don’t eat.D.They wanted to have a big meal.E.Most of the people didn’t eat all their food.五、阅读回答问题Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products are not produced in a “green” way. It leads to the new pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of wastes like glass, paper and plastics are produced. The waste problem is difficult to deal with.However, today, people have realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. More and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, “Will this soap be bad for the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”.A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products. The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business of them. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” As a result, the companies have to take action.40.According to the passage, what leads to the new pollution problem?41.In the web survey, what do many people think about before they buy a product?42.How many people took part in the web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products?43.Is it possible to find green products in supermarkets now?44.Why do the companies need to rethink how they do business of them?六、语篇翻译It’s late evening. Sun Run, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her smartphone to doinstructions.These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give home work on apps. 2. 例如,学生们被要求练习英语或做数学题目。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校20202021学年九年级下学期第五次限时检测化学试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校20202021学年九年级下学期第五次限时检测化学试卷

麓山国际实验学校2020—2021—2初三第五次限时训练化学试卷时量:60分钟总分:100分可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1,C—12,O—16,F—19,Ca—40一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

每小题只有1个选项符合题意。

)1.物质的性质在很大程度上决定了物质的用途,物质的用途体现了物质的性质。

下列物质的用途体现了物质的化学性质的是()A.氧气用于医疗急救B.十冰用于人工降雨C.活性炭用于除去冰箱异味D.钢丝用作导线2.正确的实验操作是进行科学探究的基本要求。

下列操作正确的是()A.量液体体积B.加热固体C.收集气体D.稀释浓硫酸3.日常生活中的下列做法正确的是()A.甲醛大量用于海鲜的防腐B.用肥皂水区分软水和硬水C.工业用盐可代替食盐用于烹调D.缺乏维生素A会引起坏血病4.近年来,长沙的空气质量明显改善,空气是一种宝贵的自然资源。

下列说法正确的是()A.洁净的空气是纯净物B.空气中体积分数最大的是氮气C.氧气有助燃性,常用作燃料D.空气中臭氧(O3)含量少,属于稀有气体5.某同学在完成酸、碱的性质实验时,记录的部分实验现象,其中正确的是()A.打开盛有浓盐酸的试剂瓶瓶盖,瓶口有白烟产生B.向氧化铁中加入足量稀硫酸,红棕色固体溶解,溶液由无色变成黄色C.向氯化铜溶液中加入几滴硫酸钠溶液,产生蓝色沉淀D.向氢氧化钙溶液中加入几滴紫色石蕊溶液,石蕊溶液由紫色变成红色6.下列化学用语书写正确的是()A.氧化钙Ca2OB.钠离子Na+1C.两个硫原子S2D.两个甲烷分子2CH47.关于二氧化碳和一氧化碳的说法,其中合理的是()A.CO2和CO都是由碳元素和氧元素组成的B.CO2和CO都有毒C.CO2和CO都有可燃性D.CO2和CO都能用于冶炼金属8.如图是甲物质在氧气中完全燃烧的微观模拟示意图,下列有关该反应的说法中,正确的是()A.乙物质属于氧化物B.该反应属于置换反应C.生成的丙和丁的分子个数比为1:1D.图中x的数值为49.下列有关燃烧与灭火的说法错误的是()A.森林火灾时可开挖隔离带B.面粉厂禁止烟火的主要原因是防爆炸C.油锅起火时直接用水浇灭D.火灾现场逃生时可用湿毛巾捂口鼻10.分类和归纳是行之有效、简单易行的科学方法。

湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校2021―2021学年第二学期初三入学考试英语试卷

湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校2021―2021学年第二学期初三入学考试英语试卷

湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校2021―2021学年第二学期初三入学考试英语试卷麓山国际实验学校2021―2021―2初三入学考试英语试卷I. 知识运用 (两部分,共20小题,计20分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1.―I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult. ―You should hurry up. We’ll hand in the report _____ three days.A. inB. onC. for2.―Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? ―Sure!_____ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless 3.―Did you listen to Tom’s speech yesterday? ―Yes. His words moved everyone _____. A. present B. progress C. praise 4.―How does Tom go to school every day?―Ev ery morning, Tom takes a ______ to school.A. 20-minute’s rideB. 20-minute rideC. 20-minutes’ ride5.―Can you tell me how long you _____ the Huawei mobile phone? ―Nearly ayear. It works very well.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had 6.―Oh, I had a terrible toothache.―You’d better _____ a doctor and have your bad tooth _____ out. A. to see; pulling B. see; pulled C. seeing; pulled 7.―I find it _____ toget a map while traveling. ―You are right. We won’t get lost _____.A. important; easyB. necessary; easilyC. convenient; hardly8.―_____ does the skirt belong to? ―I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’sA. Whose; might notB. Who; mustC. Whom; can not 9.―What is your hobby?―I enjoy read ing in the library _____can provide me with a lot of good books. A. where B. who C. which10.―You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news. ―Yes, I can. The news was really exciting.A. how happy was sheB. how happy she wasC. she was how happy第二节词语填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020麓山国际初三第一次月考答案

2020麓山国际初三第一次月考答案

麓山国际实验学校2020-2021-1初三第一次限时训练数学答案二.填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共36分)13. 6 14. 2020 x 15. 24 16. 120 17. 65 18. ①②③ 三、解答题(本大题共8小题,共66分) 19.解:﹣12020+++|﹣2|=﹣1+(﹣3)+2+2﹣……………………4分 =﹣.……………………6分20.解:[(2x ﹣3y )2﹣(4x +y )(x ﹣4y )]÷(﹣3y ) =(4x 2﹣12xy +9y 2﹣4x 2+16xy ﹣xy +4y 2)÷(﹣3y ) =(3xy +13y 2)÷(﹣3y ) =﹣x ﹣y ,……………………4分当x =﹣4,y =3时,原式=4﹣13=﹣9.……………………6分21.解:(1)如图,△A 1B 1C 1为所作;……………………2分(2)如图,△A 2B 2C 2为所作;……………………4分(3)B 1B 2的长=2=10;……………………6分四边形C 2B 2C 1B 1的面积=2×6=12.……………………8分22.(1)证明:连接OC .∵AC =CD ,∠ACD =120°, ∴∠A =∠D =30°.∵OA =OC ,∴∠ACO =∠A =30°.∴∠OCD =∠ACD ﹣∠ACO =90°.即OC ⊥CD , ∴CD 是⊙O 的切线.……………4分(2)解:∵∠A =30°,∴∠COB =2∠A =60°.∴S 扇形BOC =ππ63606602=∙,……………6分在Rt △OCD 中,OD=2CO=12,CD =36,∴31821=∙=∆CD OC S OCD , ∴图中阴影部分的面积为π6318-.……………8分23.(1)设每件乙种物资的价格是x 元,则每件甲种物资的价格是(x +10)元, 根据题意得,=,解得:x =60.……………3分经检验,x =60是原方程的解,……………4分 x +10=60+10=70.答:甲每件70元,乙每件60元;……………5分 (2)设甲种物资件数为m 件, 根据题意得:m ≥1.5(2000﹣m ). 解得:m ≥1200.……………7分 甲种物资数量越小,总资金越少故m 最小值为1200,2000﹣m =800.此时:70×1200+60×800=132000(元). 答:甲种物资购入1200件,乙种物资购入800件时购买总资金最少.……………9分 24.(1)∵AB 是⊙O 的直径,∴∠ACB =90°,∵OD ∥BC ,∴∠OF A =90°, ∴OF ⊥AC , ∴=,即点D 为的中点;……………3分(2)解:∵OF ⊥AC ,∴AF =CF , 而OA =OB ,∴OF 为△ACB 的中位线,∴OF =BC =3,∴DF =OD ﹣OF =5﹣3=2;……………6分(3)作C 点关于AB 的对称点C ′,C ′D 交AB 于P ,连接OC ,如图, ∵PC =PC ′,∴PD +PC =PD +PC ′=DC ′,∴此时PC +PD 的值最小, ∵=,∴∠COD =∠AOD =80°,∴∠BOC =20°,∵点C 和点C ′关于AB 对称,∴∠C ′OB =20°, ∴∠DOC ′=120°,作OH ⊥DC ′于H ,如图,则∠ODH =30°,则C ′H =DH , 在Rt △OHD 中,OH =OD =1, ∴DH =OH =,∴DC ′=2DH =2,∴PC +PD 的最小值为2.……………9分25.解:(1)由函数y =x 2﹣2x +1可知,a 1=1,b 1=﹣2,c 1=1, ∵a 1+a 2=0,b 1=b 2,c 1+c 2=0, ∴a 2=﹣1,b 2=﹣2,c 2=﹣1,∴函数y =x 2﹣2x +1的“旋转函数”为y =﹣x 2﹣2x ﹣1;……………1分 顶点坐标为(﹣1, 0)……………2分(2)∵16)8(21+++=x n m x y 与m n x x y 72622-+--=互为“旋转函数”,∴⎩⎨⎧-=--=+167268m n n m ,解得:⎩⎨⎧-==12n m ,∴(m +n )2020=(2﹣1)2020=1.……………4分∴166,1662221---=+-=x x y x x y 设直线l 的解析式为b kx y +=,则b kx x x b kx x x +=---+=+-16616622与都有两个相等的实数根,∴⎩⎨⎧=-=⎩⎨⎧==014,022211b k b k∴设直线l 的解析式为x y x y 142-==或……………6分(3)证明:由题意可求点A 的坐标为(4,0),点O 的坐标为(0,0) ∴点B 的坐标为(1,3)或(1,3-). ∵点A ,B ,关于原点的对称点分别是A ′,B ′, ∴A ′(﹣4,0),B ′(﹣1,3-)或(﹣1,3).可求得过点A ,B ,O 的函数解析式为x x y x x y 33433334332121-=+-=或 过点A ′,B ′,O 的二次函数解析式为x x y x x y 33433334332222--=+=或 ∴a 1=33-,b 1=334,c 1=0,a 2=33,b 2=334,c 2=0, 或者a 1=33,b 1=334-,c 1=0,a 2=33-,b 2=334-,c 2=0, ∴a 1+a 2=0,b 1=b 2,c 1+c 2=0,∴经过A ′、O 、B ′与A 、O 、B 三点的两个二次函数互为“旋转函数”.……………10分 26.解:(1)不会发生变化的是△AOB 的外接圆半径,……………1分 ∵∠AOB =90°,∴AB 是△AOB 的外接圆的直径AB 的长不变,即△AOB 的外接圆半径不变……………2分(2)设⊙K 的半径为r ,⊙K 与Rt △AOB 相切于E 、F 、P ,连EK 、KF∴∠KEO =∠OFK =∠O =90°, ∴四边形EOFK 是矩形, 又∵OE =OF∴四边形EOFK 是正方形, ∴OE =OF =r ,PB =BF =15, ∴AE =AP =10,∴(10+r)2+(15+r)2=625,∴r=﹣30(不符合题意),r=5……………6分(3)设AO=b,OB=a,⊙K与Rt△AOB三边相切于E、F、P,∴OF=r=225-+ba,即2(a﹣x)+25=a+b,∴2x﹣25=a﹣b,∴625﹣100x+4x2=a2+b2﹣2ab,∵,∴ab=2S,a2+b2=252∴625﹣100x+4x2=625﹣4S,∴S=﹣x2+25x,……………8分∵当x=12.5时,S最大,即AE=BF=12.5,∴OA=2225.……………10分。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年初三下学期入学考试数学考试试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年初三下学期入学考试数学考试试卷
18.如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=4,AD=3,矩形内部有一动点P满足S△PAB= S矩形ABCD,则点P到A、B两点的距离之和PA+PB的最小值为______.
三、解答题
19.计算:|2 | tan 45
20.先化简,后求值: ,其中a= +1.
21.某校创建“环保示范学校”,为了解全校学生参加环保类杜团的意愿,在全校随机抽取了50名学生进行问卷调查,问卷给出了五个社团供学生选择(学生可根据自己的爱好选择一个社团,也可以不选),对选择了社团的学生的问卷情况进行了统计,如表:
(1)求证:EM是⊙O的切线;
(2)若∠A=∠E,BC= ,求阴影部分的面积.(结果保留 和根号).
25.定义:若存在实数对坐标(x,y)同时满足一次函数y=px+q和反比例函数y= ,则二次函数y=px2+qx−k为一次函数和反比例函数的“联姻”函数.
(1)试判断(需要写出判断过程):一次函数y=−x+3和反比例函数y= 是否存在“联姻”函数,若存在,写出它们的“联姻”函数和实数对坐标.
26.如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,直线 与抛物线 交于 两点,其中 , .该抛物线与 轴交于点 ,与 轴交于另一点 .
(1)求A、B两种型号的自行车单价分别是多少元?
(2)后来由于该经销商资金紧张,投入购车的资金不超过5.86万元,但购进这批自行年的总数不变,那么至多能购进B型车多少辆?
24.如图,△ABC是⊙O的内接三角形ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱAB是⊙O的直径,OF⊥AB,交AC于点F,点E在AB的延长线上,射线EM经过点C,且∠ACE+∠AFO=180°.
湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年初三下学期入学考试数学考试试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校九年级数学下学期第六次限时训练试题

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校九年级数学下学期第六次限时训练试题

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校九年级数学下学期第六次限时训练试题总分:120分 时间:120分钟一、选择题:(每小题3分,共36分)1、若分式52-x 有意义,则x 的取值范围是( ) A .5≠x B .5-≠x C .5>x D .5->x2、关于x 的一元二次方程0222=+-k x x 有实数根,则k 的取值范围是( ) A .21<k B.21≤k C.21>k . D.21≥k 3、下面与3是同类二次根式的是( ) A.2 B.12 C.13- D.184、下列运算正确的是( )A.624a a a =⋅ B 23522=-b a b a C.523)(a a =- D.63329)3(b a ab =5、甲、乙两学生在军训打靶训练中,打靶的总次数相同,且所中环数的平均数也相同, 但乙的成绩比甲的成绩稳定,那么两者的方差的大小关系是( )。

A.22乙甲S S <B.22乙甲S S >C.22乙甲S S = D.不能确定6、如图,已知直线a∥b,直线c 与a 、b 分别交于A 、B ,且1201=∠,则=∠2( ) A .60B . 150C . 30D .1207、在Rt△ABC 中,∠C=90°,sinA=54,则cosB 的值等于( ) A .53 B. 54 C. 43 D. 55 8、下列图形中,既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ) A . 等边三角形 B . 平行四边形 C . 正方形 D . 等腰梯形9、已知关于x 的一元二次方程02=+-c bx x 的两根分别为,2,121-==x x 则b 与c 的值分别为( )A .2,1=-=c bB .2,1-==c bC .2,1==c bD .2,1-=-=c b 10、如图,小正方形的边长均为1,则图中三角形(阴影部分)与△ABC 相似的是( )。

11、如图,直线)0(>=t t x 与反比例函数xy x y 1,2-==的图象分别交于B 、C 两点,A 为y 轴上的任意一点,则∆ABC 的面积为( ) A .3 B .t 23 C .23D .不能确定12、如图,四边形ABCD 、CEFG 都是正方形,点G 在线段CD 上,连接BG 、DE ,DE 和FG 相交于点O ,设AB=a ,CG=b (a >b ).下列结论:①△BCG≌△DCE;②BG⊥DE;③CE GOGC DG =;④ab S S BCG EOF =∆∆.其中结论正确的个数是( )A . 4个B . 3个C . 2个D . 1个二、选择题:(每小题3分,共18分)13、因式分解:=-a a 43.14、某市棉花产量约378000吨,将378000用科学计数法表示应是______________吨. 15、已知点(13)A m -,与点(21)B n +,关于x 轴对称,则m+n= . 16、如图,AB 是⊙O 的弦,OC⊥AB 于C ,若cm AB 52=,cm OC 1=, 则⊙O 的半径长为 。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020年初三中考第三次全真模拟考试数学试卷(word版,无答案)

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020年初三中考第三次全真模拟考试数学试卷(word版,无答案)

麓山国际实验学校2020年初三中考三模试卷数 学考试时间:7月9日 总分:120分 时量:120分钟一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题3分,共36分)1.一个数的相反数是2020-,则这个数是( )A.2020B.2020-C.12020D.12020- 2.式子3x +有意义,则x 的取值范围是( )A.3x ≥B.3x ≤C.3x ≥-D.3x ≤-3.下列计算正确的是( )A.326a a a =B.()33626a a -=-C.33a a a +=D.()222a b a b +=+ 4.截至北京时间2020年7月2日14时30分,全球新冠肺炎确诊病例约10930000例,死亡病例累计520000人,将“10930000”这个数字用科学记数法表示为( )A.51.09310⨯B.710.9310⨯ C.71.09310⨯ D.80.109310⨯ 5.下列防控疫情的图标中,既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是( )A. B. C D.6.在为抗击“新冠肺炎”献爱心的捐赠活动中,某班45名同学捐款金额统计如下:在这次活动中,该同学捐款金额的众数和中位数分别是( )A.15,10B.50,35C.50,50D.15,507.一次函数1y x =-的图象向上平移2个单位后,不经过( )A.第二象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限8.关于x 的方程210x mx --=根的情况是( )A.有两个不相等的实数根B.有两个相等的实数根C.没有实数根D.不能确定 9.若点P 在第二象限,点P 到x 轴的距离是4,到y 轴的距离是3,点P 的坐标是( )A.()4,3-B.()43-,C.()3,4-D.()34-, 10.下列命题错误的是( )A.一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形B.菱形的对角线互相垂直平分C.对角线相等的四边形是矩形D.三角形的外心到三角形各顶点的距离相等11.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,130BAD ∠=︒,90B D ∠=∠=︒,点E ,F 分别是线段BC ,DC 上的动点.当AEF ∆的周长最小时,则EAF ∠的度数为( )A.90︒B.80︒C.70︒D.60︒第11题图 第12题图12.如图,在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中,E ,F 分别为BC ,DC 的中点,连接AE ,BF 交于点G ,将BCF ∆沿BF 对折,得到BPF ∆,延长FP 交BA 延长线于点Q ,下列结论:①QB QF =;②AE BF ⊥;③25BG =;④4sin 5BQP ∠=;⑤2BGE ECFG S S ∆=四边形正确都有( )个. A.5个B.4个C.3个D.2个 二、填空题(共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)13.已知2018A '∠=︒,则A ∠的余角等于___________.14.分解因式3244y y y -+的结果为___________.15.己知扇形的圆心角为120︒,弧长为2π,则它的半径为___________.16.某广告公司决定招聘广告策划人员一名,应聘者小李笔试,面试、创意三项素质测试的成绩分别是90分、80分和85分,若将这三项成绩分别按5:3:2的比例计算,则小李的最后得分是___________分.17.若关于x 的方程21x m x +=-的解是非负数,则m 的取值范围是___________. 18.如图,AB 是O 的直径,弦CD AB ⊥于点G ,点G 是线段OA 的中点,点F 是线段CG 上的一个动点,连接AF 并延长交O 于点E ,连接AD 、DE ,点P 是DE 的中点,给出下列结论:①ADF AED ∆∆∽;②1tan 2E ∠=;③当点F 是CG 的中点时,:7:9ADF EDP S S ∆∆=,④当点F 由点C 处运动到点G处时,点P的运动路径长为43π,其中正确的是___________.三、解答题(本大题共8小题,共66分)19.计算:1112cos453-⎛⎫---︒⎪⎝⎭20.解不等式组()23431212x xxx-<-⎧⎪⎨-++≥⎪⎩,并写出它的非负整数解.21.因“新冠肺炎”爆发,导孜今年上学期不能按时开学,但各个学校采取了“停课不停学”,何老师为了解所教班级学生在“停课不停学”期间的学习情况,抽取了部分学生进行调查,并将调查结果分成四类:A:特别好;B:较好;C:一般;D:较差,且将调查结果绘制成如图两幅不完整的统计图,请你根据统计图解答下列问题:(1)本次抽样调查的样本容量为___________;(2)求“特别好”所对应扇形的圆心角的度数;(3)并将条形统计图补充完整;(4)为了共同进步,何老师向从被调查的A类和D类学生中分别选取一位同学进行“一帮一”互助学习,请用列表法或树状图的方法求出所选两位同学恰好都是女同学的概率.22.如图是长沙九龙仓国际金融中心,位于长沙市黄兴路与解放路交会处的东北角,投资160亿元人民币,总建筑面积达98万平方米,其主楼BC 是目前湖南省第一高楼,大楼顶部有一发射塔AB ,已知和BC 处于同一水平面上有一高楼DE ,其高度为332米,在楼DE 底端D 点测得A 的仰角为71.5︒,在高楼DE 的顶端E 点测得B 的仰角为37︒,B ,E 之间的距离为200米.(1)求九龙仓国际金融中心主楼BC 的高度(精确到1米)(2)求发射塔AB 的高度(精确到1米)(参考数据:sin370.60︒≈,cos370.80︒≈,tan370.75︒≈,sin71.50.95︒≈,cos71.50.32︒≈,tan71.5 3.00︒≈)23.在抗击“新冠肺炎”战役中,某公司接到转产生产1440万个医用防护口罩补充防疫一线需要的任务,临时改造了甲、乙两条流水生产线,试产时甲生产线每天的产能(每天的生产的数量)是乙生产线的2倍,甲、乙两条生产线各生产80万个口罩时,甲比乙少用了2天,(1)求甲、乙两条生产线每天的产能各是多少;(2)若甲、乙两条生产线每天的运行成本分别是1.2万元和0.5万元,要使完成这批任务总运行成本不超过40万元,则至少应安排乙生产线生产多少天;(3)正式开工满负荷生产3天后,通过技术革新,甲生产线的日产能提高了50%,乙生产线的日产能翻了一番,再满负荷生产13天能否完成任务?24.如图,ABC ∆内接于O ,CD 平分ACB ∠交O 于D ,过点D 作O 的切线PQ 分别交CA 、CB 的延长线于P 、Q ,连接BD .(1)求证://PQ AB ;(2)连OB ,若1tan 3PCD ∠=,求OB BD的值; (3)若9AC BQ =,且60ACB ∠=︒,求弦AB 的长.25.定义;若关于x 的一元二次方程20ax bx c ++=有两个实数根,且其中一个根为另一个根的2倍,则称这样的方程为“倍根方程”,若函数1G 的图像与函数2G 的图像相交于A 、B 两点,其中一个点的横坐标等于另一点的横坐标的2倍,则称函数1G 与函数2G 互为“倍根函数”,A 、B 两点间的水平距离为“倍宽”.(1)若()()230x x k --=是“倍根方程”,求k 的值;(2)直线l :y x m =+与k y x=互为“倍根函数”且“倍宽”为3,求m 、k 的值; (3)直线l :y tx d =+与抛物线L :()22y x px q q d =++≠互为“倍根函数”,若直线l 与抛物线L 相交于()1,1A x y ,()2,2B x y 两点,且2222233t AB t +≤≤+.令6t x p t =-,若二次函数()2001y x m m =--++2有最大值4,求实数m 的值.26.如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,抛物线213522y mx mx m =-++(m 为常数,0m ≠)与x 轴交于A 、B 两点,与y 轴交于点C .(1)求直线AC 的解析式;(用含m 的式子表示)(2)已知1m =;①抛物线上是否存在点P ,将线段OP 绕点O 顺时针旋转90︒得到OQ ,使得点Q 在线段AC 上(不含端点)?若存在,求出点P 的坐标:若不存在,说明理由;②如图2,以C 为心,2为半径画圆.若P 为C 上一动点,连接OP ,将线段OP 绕点O 顺时针旋转90︒,得到线段OQ ,连接CP 、CQ ,若CQ 的最小值为t ,当()2225t t x --≤≤时,求22y x x =+的取值范围.11 / 11。

最新长沙2020-2021-1麓山国际实验初三第一次限时训练数学及答案

最新长沙2020-2021-1麓山国际实验初三第一次限时训练数学及答案

麓山国际实验学校2020-2021-1初三第一次限时训练数学试卷时量:120分钟 满分:120分一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分)1.下列四个图案中,是中心对称图形,但不是轴对称图形的是( )2.2020年是全面打赢脱贫攻坚战的收官之年,现有贫困人口5 510 000人今年脱贫,将数据5 510 000用科学记数法表示为( )A.55.5110⨯B.555.110⨯C.70.55110⨯D.75.5110⨯ 3.在实数2、76、2π、36中,无理数有( ) A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个4.下列计算正确的是()A.121a a +=B.110a b b a -=--C.1a b a b ÷=D.1a b a b--=-+ 5.已知点P (3m -,1m -)在第二象限,则满条件的所有m 的值在数轴上表示正确的是( )6.下列说法:①正六边形的中心角为60°;②对角线相等的四边形是矩形;③相等的圆心角 所对的狐相等;④对角线互相平分且相等的四边形是菱形,其中真命题有( )A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个7.下列因式分解结果正确的是( )A B C DA B C DA.()23232x x x x ++=++B.()()2494343x x x -=+-C.()()25623x x x x -+=--D.()22211a a a -+=+ 8.如图,△ABC 以点C 为旋转中心,旋转后得到△EDC ,已知AB=1.5,BC=4,AC=5,则DE=( )A.1.5B.3C.4D.59.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,AB ⊥AC ,若AB=8,AC=12,则BD 的长是( )A.16B.18C.20D.2210.如图,O 的半径为5,AB 为弦,若∠ABC=30°,则AC 的长为( )A.5B.56πC.53 D.53π 11.如图,一只花猫发现一只老鼠溜进了一个内部连通的鼠洞,鼠洞只有三个出口A ,B ,C ,要想同时顾及这三个出口以防老鼠出洞,这只花猫最好蹲守在( )A.△ABC 的三边高线的交点P 处B.△ABC 的三边中垂线的交点P 处第9题图 第10题图 第12题图C.△ABC 的三边中线的交点P 处D.△ABC 的三角平分线的交点P 处12.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠C=90°,AC=BC ,AB=8,点D 为AB 的中点,若直角MDN 绕点D 旋转,分别交AC 于点E ,交BC 于点F ,则下列说法正确的有( )①AE CF =;②42EC CF +=;③DE DF =;④若△ECF 的面积确定,则EF 的长也是一个定值.A .①②B .①③C .①②③D .①②③④二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)13.一个多边形的内角和等于它的外角和的2倍,则这个多边形的边数是 .14.若根式2020x -有意义,则实数x 的取值范围是 .15.菱形周长为20cm ,一条对角线长为6cm ,则其面积为 cm 2.16.圆锥的母线长为9cm ,底面圆的直径为6cm ,那么这个圆锥的侧面展开图的圆心角度数是 .17.如图,把Rt △ABC 绕点A 顺时针旋转35°得到△AB'C’,B'C’与AC 相交于点D ,∠B=60°,则∠ADB'的度数是 .18.已知某二次函数2y ax bx c =++(0a ≠)的部分图象如图所示,下列结论中错误的第17题图 第18题图有 .(填序号)①0abc <; ②0a b c -+<; ③1a b =-; ④80a c +>.三、解答题(本大题共8小题,共66分)19.(6分)计算:()220203127232-+-+-+-.20.(6分)先化简,再求值:()()()()223443x y x y x y y ⎡⎤--+-÷-⎣⎦,其中4x =-,3y =.21.(8分)如图,在边长为1个单位长度的小正方形组成的网格中,点A 、B 、C 都是格点。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年九年级(下)入学考试物理试题及参考答案

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年九年级(下)入学考试物理试题及参考答案
A.电源电压为6V
B.R2的阻值为10Ω
C.只闭合开关S1时,小灯泡L的功率为2.2W
D.只闭合开关S3时,电压表示数为8V
15.如图所示的电路中,电源电压恒为5V,电压表V1、V2的量程均为0~3V,电流表的量程为0~0.6A,滑动变阻器的规格为“20Ω 1A”,灯泡标有“2.5V 1.25W”字样。闭合开关后,若要求三只电表的示数均不能超过所选量程,且灯泡两端电压不能超过其额定值,不考虑灯丝电阻的变化,则下列说法正确的是( )
三、实验题
21.如图是“探究平面镜成像时像与物的关系”的装置。在水平桌面上铺一张白纸,将玻璃板竖立在白纸上,把一支点燃的蜡烛A放在玻璃板前面,一支完全相同但不点燃的蜡烛B放在玻璃板后面移动,直到看上去它与蜡烛A的像完全重合。移动点燃的蜡烛,多做几次实验。
(1)在玻璃板的前面放一支点燃的蜡烛A,还要在玻璃板的后面放一支完全相同但不点燃的蜡烛B,目的是______;
求:
(1)Ra;
(2)电源电压;
(3)小灯泡的额定功率。
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
A.燃料燃烧放出热量的多少不仅和热值有关,还和燃烧燃料的质量有关,故A错误;
B.用锯条锯木头时温度升高,是通过做功改变内能,故B错误;
C.塑料吸盘能“吸”在墙壁上原因是大气压强,故C错误;
D.闻到远处的花香,原因是分子在不停地做无规则运动,故D正确。
A.整个电路的最大功率是3W
B.灯泡的最小功率为0.8W
C.电流表示数的变化范围是0.2A~0.5A
D.滑动变阻器的电阻允许调节的范围是5Ω~6Ω
二、填空题
16.家庭电路中发生短路时,电路中的_________很大,短时间内产生大量的热,容易引发火灾。发生火灾时,会闻到浓浓的烟味,这是_________现象。

麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年度九年级下学期第五次限时检测数学试卷(原卷)

麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年度九年级下学期第五次限时检测数学试卷(原卷)

麓山国际实验学校2020—2021—2初三第五次限时训练数 学 试 卷满分:120分 时量:120分钟一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题3分,共36分) 1.下列图形中,是中心对称图形的有( )A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个2.下列计算正确的是( ) A.532ab a b -=B.853a a a ÷=C.()2211a a -=-D.()325aa =3.南海资源丰富,其面积约为350万平方千米,相当于我国的渤海、黄海和东海总面积的3倍.其中350万用科学记数法表示为( ) A.50.3510⨯B.73.510⨯C.63.510⨯D.53510⨯4.如图,建筑工人砌墙时,经常在两个墙脚的位置分别插一根木桩,然后拉一条直的参照线,其运用到的数学原理是( )A.两点之间、线段最短B.过一点有且只有一条直线和已知直线平行C.垂线段最短D.两点确定一条直线 5.等腰三角形一边的长为4cm ,周长是18cm 、则底边的长是( ) A.4cm B. 10 cm C.7cm 或10cm D.4cm 或10cm 6.将抛物线265y x x =-+向上平移2个单位长度,再向右平移1个单位长度后,得到的抛物线解析式是( ) A.()246y x =--B.()242y x =--C.()222y x =--D.()213y x =--7.在一次中学生田径运动会上,参加男子跳高的15名运动员的成绩如表:这些运动员跳高8.如图中的正五棱柱的左视图应为( )A.B. C.D.9.如图,四边形ABCD 为⊙O 的内接四边形,E 是BC 延长线上的一点,已知∠BOD=100°,则∠DCE 的度数为( ) A. 40° B. 60° C.50° D. 80°第9题图 第10题图 第12题图10.如图,在由四条直线相交形成的图形中,若∠1=70°,∠2=80°,∠3=110°,则∠4的大小为( ) A.80° B.90° C.100° D. 110° 11.已知一次函数()421y m x m =-++的图象不经过第三象限,则m 的取值范围是( ) A.4m <B.142m -≤< C.142m -≤≤ D.12m ≤-12.如图,菱形ABCD 的边长为2,∠A=60°,点P 和点Q 分别从点B 和点C 出发,沿射线BC 向右运动,且速度相同,过点Q 作QH ⊥BD ,垂足为H ,连接PH ,设点P 运动的距离为x (0<x ≤2),△BPH 的面积为S ,则能反映S 与x 之间的函数关系的图象大致为( )A. B. C. D.二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每小题3分,共12分) 13.分解因式:233a -= .14.函数1y x =-的自变量x 的取值范围是 . 15.在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 为BC 延长线上一点,AE 交CD 于点F ,若AB=7,CF=3,则ADCE= .第15题图 第16题图16.如图,已知AB=C 在线段AB 上,△ACD 是底边长为6的等腰三角形且∠ADC=120°,以CD 为边在CD 的右侧作矩形CDEF ,连接DF ,点M 是DF 的中点,连接MB ,则线段MB 的最小值为 .三、解答题(共72分)17.(6分)计算:()20120192sin 4512π-⎛⎫----︒ ⎪⎝⎭.18.(6分)先化简,再代入求值:222244224x x x x x x x--+÷-+-,其中x =19.(6分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,△ABC 的三个顶点的坐标分别为A (2-,1),B (1-,4),C (3-,2).(1)画出△ABC 关于y 轴对称的图形△A 1B 1C 1,并直接写出点C 1的坐标;(2)以原点O 为位似中心,位似比为2:1,在y 轴的左侧,画出△ABC 放大后的图形△A 2B 2C 2,并直接写出点C 2的坐标;(3)如果点D (a ,b )在线段AB 上,请直接写出经过(2)的变化后点D 的对应点D 2的坐标.20.(8分)为了解中考体育科目训练情况,长沙市从全市九年级学生中随机抽取了部分学生进行了一次中考体育科目测试(把测试结果分为四个等级:A级:优秀;B级:良好;C级:及格;D级:不及格),并将测试结果绘成了如下两幅不完整的统计图.请根据统计图中的信息解答下列问题:(1)本次抽样测试的学生人数是;(2)图1中∠α的度数是,并把图2条形统计图补充完整;(3)若全市九年级有学生35 000名,如果全部参加这次中考体育科目测试,请估计不及格的人数为.(4)测试老师想从4位同学(分别记为E、F、G、H,其中E为小明)中随机选择两位同学了解平时训练情况,请用列表或画树形图的方法求出选中小明的概率.21.(8分)如图,小明想测山高和索道的长度.他在B处仰望山顶A,测得仰角∠B=31°,再往山的方向(水平方向)前进80m至索道口C处,沿索道方向仰望山顶,测得仰角∠ACE=39°.(参考数据:tan31°≈35,sin31°≈12,tan39°≈911,sin39°≈711)(1)求这座山的高度(小明的身高忽略不计);(2)求索道AC的长(结果精确到0.1m).22.(9分)上个月某超市购进了两批相同品种的水果,第一批用了2000元,第二批用了5500元,第二批购进水果的重量是第一批的2.5倍,且进价比第一批每千克多1元.(1)求两批水果共购进了多少千克?(2)在这两批水果总重最正常损耗10%,其余全部售完的情况下,如果这两批水果的售价相同,且总利润率不低于26%,那么售价至少定为每千克多少元?23.(9分)如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,点D在边AC上,∠DBC=∠BAC,⊙O 经过A、B、D三点,连接DO并延长交⊙O于点E,连接AE,DE与AB交于点F.(1)求证:CB是⊙O的切线;(2)求证:AB=EB;(3)若DF=3,EF=7,求BC的长.24.(10分)定义:点P (a ,b )关于原点的对称点为P',以PP'为边作等边△PP'C ,则称点C 为P'的“等边对称点”.(1)若P (1),求点P 的“等边对称点”的坐标;(2)平面内有一点P (1,2),若它其中的一个“等边对称点”C 在第四象限时,请求此C 点的坐标;(3)若P 点是双曲线2y x=(0x >)上一动点,当点P 的“等边对称点”点C 在第四象限时.①如图1,请问点C 是否也会在某一函数图象上运动?如果是,请求出此函数的解析式;如果不是,请说明理由;②如图2,已知点A (1,2),B (2,1),点G 是线段AB 上的动点,点F 在y 轴上,若以A 、G 、F 、C 这四个点为顶点的四边形是平行四边形时,请直接写出点C 的纵坐标.25.(10分)如图,经过定点A 的直线()21y k x =-+(0k <)交抛物线24y x x =-+于B ,C 两点(点C 在点B 的右侧),D 为抛物线的顶点. (1)直接写出点A 的坐标;(2)如图1,若△ACD 的面积是△ABD 面积的两倍,求k 的值;(3)如图2,以AC 为直径作⊙E ,若⊙E 与直线y t =所截的弦长恒为定值,求t 的值.。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2021届九年级数学第六次限时训练试题

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2021届九年级数学第六次限时训练试题

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2021届九年级数学第六次限时训练试题总 分:120分 时 量 :120分钟一.选择题(3×12分=36分) 1、下列四个实数中是无理数的是( ) A .π B .C .D .02、下列图形中,是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ) A .B .C .D .3、已知空气的单位体积质量为31029.1-⨯克/厘米3,31029.1-⨯用小数表示为( ) A .0.00129 B .0.0129 C .-0.00129D .0.0001294、下列计算正确的是( )A .2242a a a +=B .2(2)4a a =C .333⨯=D .1232÷=5、点P (4,﹣3)到x 轴的距离是( )A .4B .3C .﹣3D .56、我区某校九年级开展“光盘行动”宣传活动,各班级参加该活动的人数统计结果如下表,对于这组统计数据,下列说法中正确的是( )班级 1班 2班 3班 4班 5班 6班 人数 52 60 62 54 58 62 A . 平均数是60 B . 中位数是59 C . 极差是40 D . 众数是58 7、抛物线3)1(22-+-=x y 的顶点坐标为( )A.(1,-3)B.(-1,3)C.(-1,-3)D. (1,3)8、若关于x 的一元二次方程01)12(22=+--x m x m 有两个实数根,则m 的取值范围是( ) A.41<m B. 41≤m C.41≥m D. 41≤m 且0≠m 9、为了控制房价,最近很多城市出台了房产购买限制措施,假设某人购买某处房子原来需支付首付款30%,即27万元,现在按照新规定首付款必须不低于50%,则这个人按照新规定至少支付首付款( )A .13.5万元B .45万元C .54万元D .100万元10、一副三角板有两个直角三角形,如图叠放在一起,则∠α的度数是( ) A .165° B .120° C .150° D .135°11、如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A 在第一象限,⊙A 与x 轴相切于B ,与y 轴交于C (0,1)、D (0,4)两点,则点A 的坐标是 ( ) A.35(,)22 B.3(,2)2 C.5(2,)2 D.53(,)2212、如图,将矩形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折叠,使C 落在C '处,BC '交AD 于E ,则下列结论不一定成立的是( )A .AD BC '=B .EBD EDB ∠=∠C .sin AEABE ED∠=D .ABE CBD △∽△第10题图二 、填空题(3分×6=18分)13、分解因式:29x -= .14、若3-=x 是方程6)(2=-m x 的解,则m 的值为15、已知一个布袋里装有2个红球,3个白球和a 个黄球,这些球除颜色外其余都相同.若从该布袋里任意摸出1个球,是红球的概率为31,则a 等于16、如图,△ABC 中,DE ∥BC ,AE :EB=2:3,则DE:BC= . 17、某水库堤坝的横断面如图,迎水坡AB 的坡度是1:,堤坝高BC=50m ,则AB= m .18、如图,在Rt △ABC 中,90∠=A ,AB =AC =86,点E 为AC 的中点,点F 在底边BC 上,且⊥FE BE ,则△CEF 的面积为16题 17题C BFAE 18题CD C 'A B E第12题图·A BC O y x 第11题图D三、解答题(6小题,共46分) 19、(6分)计算:﹣3tan30°+(π﹣4)0+20、(6分)解不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧--≥+<-121232x x x x ,并写出不等式的正整数解。

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