工程建设国标中英翻译
铁路工程建设标准英语版翻译指南.
C组碎石、砾石类填料Granular fill of group C
C组细粒土填料Fine soil fill of group C
DMI显示单元Display unit of DMI
保留煤柱retaining coal pillar
保温thermal insulation
保温层thermal insulation layer; thermal insulating layer
保温措施thermal insulation measure
保温钉thermal insulation bolt
安全钳safety tongs
安全色safety colour
安全设计safety design
安全生产法律法规laws and regulations on production safety
安全生产费safety production fees
安全生产网safety operation network
安装功率installed power
安装装置installation device
氨压缩机间ammonia compressor room
氨盐amine salt
氨制冷剂系统ammonia refrigerant systems
岸坎bank ridge
岸坡bank slope
按钮button
按钮表示button indication
T-梁、T型梁、T形梁、T梁T-beam; T-girder
T形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge
工程建设标准英文版翻译细则
各有关单位：为保证工程建设标准英文版翻译质量，根据《工程建设标准翻译出版工作管理办法》的有关规定，我司于2008年印发了《工程建设标准英文版翻译细则（试行）》（建标标函[2008]79号）。
根据有关单位反馈意见，我司对该细则进行了修订，并广泛征求了各有关部门、工业建设领域各行业和我部标准化技术委员会的意见。
现将修订后《工程建设标准英文版翻译细则》印发给你们，请遵照执行。
原《工程建设标准英文版翻译细则（试行）》同时废止。
住房城乡建设部标准定额司2014年7月11日工程建设标准英文版翻译细则为规范工程建设标准英文版的翻译工作，根据《工程建设标准翻译出版工作管理办法》，制定本细则。
1 翻译质量及技术要求1.1 基本要求1）工程建设标准的翻译必须忠于原文，并遵守完整、准确、规范、统一的原则。
一旦出现异议时，以中文版为准。
2）标准的译文应当完整。
标准的前引部分、正文部分、补充部分都应全文翻译；脚注、附录、图、表、公式以及相应的文字都应翻译并完整地反映在译文中，不得误译、漏译。
3）强制性条文的翻译必须审慎处理，不存在歧义，准确反映原文要求，译文用黑体字注明。
4）译文的内容、术语应当准确，语法应当恰当，行文流畅，符合国际主流英文标准的习惯表达。
5）标准中的重复语句、典型语句、术语、常用短语、计量单位、专业词汇应当前后统一。
6）标准翻译稿的幅面、版面、格式、字体等应当规范并符合《工程建设标准英文版出版印刷规定》，图表、公式的编号应与原文相一致。
1.2 具体要求1）数字表示应符合英文表达习惯。
2）标准中的符号、代号、计量单位、公式应直接引用原文，时间、货币、标点符号可按英文惯例翻译或表达。
3）标准中的公文代号，应用英文全拼大写表示，如“建标函[2008]79号”表示为JIANBIAOHAN [2008] No.79。
4）日期按译文语言，应采用公历，按月、日、年顺序排列（例如，December 1, 2006 ，或Dec 1, 2006）。
工程建设国家标准中英对照
建设工程文件归档整理规范Code for construction project document filing and avrangement 粮食平房仓设计规范Code of design of grain storehouses建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准Unified standard for constructional quality组合钢模板技术规范Technical code of composite steel-form建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration钢结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures 工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Code ofr construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of bus—bar device电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for design of indutrial water softening and demineralization 室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities工业金属管道设计规范Code for design of industrial metakkic pipeline engineering预制混凝土构件质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and asswssment of precast concrete members建设工程监理规范Code for construction project management城市排水工程规划规范_ Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmentation 砌体工程检测技术标准Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering智能建筑设计标准Standsrd for design of intelligent buildings消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for design of fire communication and commant system建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering acceptance of generic cabling system for building and campus建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators工业炉砌工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying of subway and lignt地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Code for geotechnical engineering investigation of subway and light rail transit建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准（容器工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of buildint construction erection works（container）建筑安装工程质量检验说不定标准(通用机械设备安装工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works (general machinery equipment)通风与空调工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of Ventilation and air—conditioning works建筑电气安装工程质量评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of ventilation and air-conditioning works建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building heating，sanitary and gas engineering建筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of buiding construction建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building costructional erection works地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of subway engineering风景名胜区规划规范Code for planning of scenic area电力工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering供水管井技术规范Technical standard for water supply well水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of cement plants核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for dsign of general plan and transportation of nuclear power plants城市电力规划规范Code for planning of urban electric power民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evaluation of civil buildings房地产估价规范Code for appraisal of real estate土工合成材料应用技术规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for comprehensive planning of urban engineering pipeline 灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for geological investigation of water resources and hydropower engineering堤防工程设计规范Code for design of levee projects调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护商距标准Standard for protection distance from highway to AM，FM and TV rebroadcast stations飞机库设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures城市给水工程规化规范Code for planning of urbanwater supply engineering泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foam fire extinguishing systems城市规划基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of urban planning岩土工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental erms of geotechnical engineering起重设备安装工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of casting equipment installation engineering破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of compressor，fan and pump in stallation engineering制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of forging - press equipment installation engineering金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptancw of metal - cutting machine installation engineering连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of continuous conveyer equipment installation engineering地基动力特性测试规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering核电厂抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of unclear power plants工程岩体试验方法标准Standard for test methods of engineering rock masses泵站设计规范Code for design of pumping cstations工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for design of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire extinguishing systems铁路工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems电力设施抗震设计规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations电气装置安装工程电气照明装置施工及验收规范_ Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric lighting devices电气装置安装工程1KV及以下配线工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of 1kV and under feeder cable engineering电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptane of power convertor equipment电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of low-voltage apparatus输油管道理工程设计规范Code for design of oil transmission pipeline engineering工业安装工程质量检验说不定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering输气管道工程设计规范Code for design of gas transmission pipeline engineering通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ventilation and air —conditioning works采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heating and sanitary works现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of welding works of on -site equipment and industrial pipeline工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrialmetallic pipeline engineering110～500kV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of 110～kV over -head electrical power transmission机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protecton design of power plant and substation工程测量基本术语标准Standsrd for foundational terminology of engineering survey并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for design of railway passenger station buildings人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air defence works建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of anticorrosion engineering of buildings建筑抗震设防分类标准Standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention design of interior decoration of buildings 钢结构工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of structural steel engineering城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design on water spray fore extinguishing systems工程岩体分级标准Standard for classification of engineering rock masses电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of railway煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mining pit engineering 建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of brick works for industrial furnaces建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ground and floor engineering地下防水工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of underground water proof engineering屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engineering木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of timber structure engineering砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of masonry structure engineering地基与基础工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foundation engineering土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering防洪标准Standard for flood control有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CA TV system水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of hydraulicengineering structures民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal mine engineering高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范（2002年版）Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fore extinguishing systems发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations建设工程施工现场面供用电安全规范Code for safety of power supply and consumption in engineering construction site二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extingusishing systems河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake —reasistant of structural constructions多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-microvibration of multistory factory floor旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for design of air conditioning and energy conservation in tourism hotel buildings村镇规划标准Standard for planning of rural villange and town工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises港口工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of port engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insultion engineering of industrial equipment and pipelines工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial metal pipeline engineering原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical ins tallations Code for construction and acceptance of electrical appa蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for constructional engineering in flood dstention basin城市居住区规划设计规范Code of urban Residential areas planning m Design河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels建筑气候区划标准Standard for climatic region—alization for building and civil engineering氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of open pit coal—mine engingeering电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of ilectric computer room电气装置安装工程35kV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of 35kV and under over-head power levels 电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of battery电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installation and acceptance of switchboard outfit，complete cubicle and secondary circuit电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of construction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and asseptance of earthed devices电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of cable levels工程摄影测量标准Code for engineering photogrammetry火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic fore alarm systems古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Technical code for maintenance and strengthing of ancient timber buildings混凝土质量控制标准Standard for quality control of concrete卤代烷1301灭火设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 fore extingushing systems道路工程制图标准Standard for road engineering drawing烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire—works and firecrackers plants石油化工企业设计防火规范code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of sus pended sediment in open channels港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of port engineering地下铁道设计规范code for design of under—ground railway小型石油库及汽车加油站设计规范Code for design of small petrochemical storage depots and service stations采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Standard for terminology of heating，ventilation and airconditioning地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全生产规范Code for safety design of underground and earth powder and explosive warehouse工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures 混凝土结构试验方法标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expansion foam extinguishing systems电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for constucion and acceptance of high voltage appliance粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete土的分类标准Standard for classification of soils工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evaluation of industrial factory buildings架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over—head electric lines，substations to t中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Standard for potective specing between medium,short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable carrier telecommunucation systems给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguisher disposition in buildings内河通航标准ST andard for navigation of inland river水位观测标准Standard for observation of water level城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water高耸结构设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of civil air defence works民用建筑照明设计标准Standard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in structural sedign of engineering自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of installation works for automatic instruments钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lif-slab structure砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of basic mechincal properties of masonry立式圆筒开形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storagn tank架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial ropeway engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering道路工程术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering土工试验方法标准Standard for test methods of earthworks工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises建筑隔声评价标准Standard for assessment of building sound insulation工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete民用建筑隔声设计规范Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake—resistant evaluation of industrial constructional structures火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close circuit television system采暖通风与空气调节制图标准Standard for heating,ventilation and air-conditioning drawings 液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construction using hydraulic slip formworks膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in swelling soil zone铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for sesmic design of railway engineering卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton1211fire extinguishing systems地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engineering混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete给水排水制图标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural drawing建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawing总图制图标准Standard for general layout drawing工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of building staircases住宅建筑模数协调标准Stand ard for modular coordination of dwelling houses中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary shool buildings人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of cement concrete pavement住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses水文基本术语和符号标准Standard for terms and symbols used in hydrometry球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tank工业自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial automatic instrument works沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for constrution and acceptance of asphat pavement铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of ivil explosive materials manufacturing plants驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient and specific acoustic inpedance of standing-wave工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise cintrol in industrial enterprises锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shotcrete rock bolts shore喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology amd symbols used in design of building structures普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary concrete mixture工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for desygn of telecommunucations earthing in industrial enterprises烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construcion and acceptance of chimney works钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-storages小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine electrical power equipment给水排水工程结构设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering建筑结构设计统一标准Unified standard for design of building structures汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
工程建筑词汇翻译(中英对照)
Item 3.08: Construction of Scour Checks
26
Item 3.09:Construction of improved Sub-grade
26
SECTION 600 & 700: PAVEMENT WORKS路面工程
Item 4.01: Gravel Sub-base碎石基层
20
SECTION 300: SETTING OUT测量放线
21
SECTION 400: SITE CLEARANCE场地清理
Item 2.01: General Site clearance一般场地清理
22
Item 2.02: Cutting trees砍树
22
Item 2.03: Dismantling stone masonry/concrete(plain/reinforced)拆除石头/砼（素/钢筋）
18
Item 1.05: Removing Contractor’s office拆除承包商办公室
18
Item 1.06: Re-instatement of borrow areas处置借土区
18
Item 1.07: Signboards告示牌
19
SECTION 200: QUALITY CONTROL质量控制
28
Item 4.02: Steep slope treatment陡坡处理
28
SECTION 800: CONCRETE WORKS砼工程
Item 5.01: Excavation for structures结构开挖
30
Item 5.02,5.03, 5.04 &5.5: Cast in place concrete现浇混凝土
中国国家标准中英文对照翻译(城镇建设工程标准)
中国国家标准中英文对照翻译（城镇建设工程标准）中国国家标准——城镇建设工程标准GB〖CJJ1-90〗市政道路工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality test and estimation of municipal road engineering〖CJJ2-2008〗城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of bridge works in city〖CJJ6-85〗排水管道维护安全技术规程Technical specification for safety maintenance of sewerage pipes〖CJJ7-2007〗城市工程地球物理探测规范Code for engineering geophysical prospecting and testing in city〖CJJ8-99〗城市测量规范Code for urban survey〖CJJ11-93〗城市桥梁设计准则The Criteria of Municipal Bridge Design〖CJJ12-99〗家用燃气燃烧器具安装及验收规程Specification for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances 〖CJJ13-87〗供水水文地质钻探与凿井操作规程Specification for operation of hydrographic geological drilling and digging for water-supply〖CJJ14-2005〗城市公共厕所设计标准Standard for design of public toilets in city〖CJJ15-87〗城市公共交通站、场、厂设计规范Code for design of urban public transportation station, ground and house〖CJJ17-2004〗生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill〖CJJ18-88〗市政工程施工、养护及污水处理工人技术等级标准Technical level standard for workers of construction maintenance and sewerage treatment of municipal engineering〖CJJ27-2005〗城镇环境卫生设施设置标准Standard for setting of town environmental sanitation facilities〖CJJ28-2004〗城镇供热管网工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city heating pipelines〖CJJ/T29-98〗建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程Technical specification of PVC-U pipe work for building drainage〖CJJ30-2009〗城市粪便处理厂运行维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of night soil treatment plants〖CJJ32-89〗含藻水给水处理设计规范Code for design of water supply treatment for water with algae〖CJJ33-2005〗城镇燃气输配工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city and town gas distribution works〖CJJ34-2002〗城市热力网设计规范Design code of district heating network〖CJJ36-2006〗城镇道路养护技术规范Technical code of urban road maintenance〖CJJ37-90〗城市道路设计规范Code for design of municipal road〖CJJ39-91〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准（北方地区）Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in northern area)〖CJJ40-91〗高浊度水给水设计规范Code for design of water-supply for muddy water〖CJJ43-91〗热拌再生沥青混合料路面施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of hot-mixed and regenerated asphalt mixture road face〖CJJ45-2006〗城市道路照明设计标准Standard for lighting design of urban road〖CJJ47-2006〗生活垃圾转运站技术规范Technical code for transfer station of municipal solid waste〖CJJ48-92〗公园设计规范Code for design of parks〖CJJ50-92〗城市防洪工程设计规范Code for design of flood control engineering in city〖CJJ51-2006〗城镇燃气设施运行、维护和抢修安全技术规程Safety technical specification for operation, maintenance and rush-repair of city gas facilities〖CJJ/T52-93〗城市生活垃圾好氧静态堆肥处理技术规程Technical specification for static aerobic composting of municipal solid waste〖CJJ/T53-93〗民用房屋修缮工程施工规程Code for repairing construction of civil buildings〖CJJ/T54-93〗污水稳定塘设计规范Code for design of wastewater stabilization ponds〖CJJ55-93〗供热术语标准Standard for terminology of heat-supply〖CJJ56-94〗市政工程勘察规范Code for investigation and surveying of municipal engineering〖CJJ57-94〗城市规划工程地质勘察规范Code for geotechnical investigation and surveying of urban planning engineering〖CJJ58-2009〗城镇供水厂运行、维护及安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of city and town waterworks〖CJJ60-94〗城市污水处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants〖CJJ61-2003〗城市地下管线探测技术规程Technical specification for detecting and surveying of under-ground pipelines and cables in city〖CJJ62-95〗房屋渗漏修缮技术规程Technical specification for repairing water creep of houses〖CJJ63-2008〗聚乙烯燃气管道工程技术规程Technical specification for polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline engineering〖CJJ64-2009〗城市粪便处理厂设计规范Code for design of night soil treatment plant〖CJJ/T65-2004〗市容环境卫生术语标准Standard for terminology of environmental sanitation〖CJJ66-95〗路面稀浆封层施工规程Slurry sealing specification〖CJJ67-95〗风景园林图例图示标准Standard for graphic of landscape architecture〖CJJ68-2007〗城镇排水管渠与泵站维护技术规程Technical specification for maintenance of sewers ＆ channels and pumping station in city〖CJJ69-95〗城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范Technical specification of urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass〖CJJ70-96〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(南方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in southern area)〖CJJ71-2000〗机动车清洗站工程技术规程Technical specification for automotive rinsing station engineering〖CJJ72-97〗无轨电车供电线网工程施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of trolley bus network〖CJJ73-97〗全球定位系统城市测量技术规程Technical specification for urban surveying using global positioning system〖CJJ74-99〗城镇地道桥顶进施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of underpass bridges in town by jacking method〖CJJ75-97〗城市道路绿化规划与设计规范Code for planting planning and design on urban roads〖CJJ/T76-98〗城市地下水动态观测规程Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area〖CJJ/T78-97〗供热工程制图标准Drawing standard of heat-supply engineering〖CJJ/T81-98〗城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程Technical specification for directly buried heating pipeline engineering in city〖CJJ/T82-99〗城市绿化工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of plant engineering in city and town〖CJJ83-99〗城市用地竖向规划规范Code for vertical planning on urban field〖CJJ/T85-2002〗城市绿地分类标准Standard for classification of urban green space〖CJJ/T86-2000〗城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste composting plant〖CJJ/T87-2000〗乡镇集贸市场规划设计标准Standard for market planning of town and township〖CJJ/T88-2000〗城镇供热系统安全运行技术规程Technical specification for safe operation of heating system in city〖CJJ89-2001〗城市道路照明工程施工及验收规程Specification for construction and inspection of urban road lighting engineering〖CJJ90-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范Technical code for projects of municipal solid waste incineration〖CJJ/T91-2002〗园林基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of landscape architecture〖CJJ92-2002〗城市供水管网漏损控制及评定标准Standard for leakage control and assessment of urban water supply distribution system〖CJJ93-2003〗城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal domestic refuse sanitary landfill〖CJJ94-2009〗城镇燃气室内工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of city indoor gas engineering〖CJJ95-2003〗城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程Technical specification for control of external corrosion on underground gas pipeline of steel in area of cities and towns〖CJJ96-2003〗地铁限界标准Standard of metro gauges〖CJJ/T97-2003〗城市规划制图标准Standard for drawing in urban planning〖CJJ/T98-2003〗建筑给水聚苯乙烯类管道工程技术规程Technical specification of polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) and polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipeline engineering for water supply in building〖CJJ99-2003〗城市桥梁养护技术规范Technical code maintenance for city bridge〖CJJ100-2004〗城市基础地理信息系统技术规范Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system〖CJJ101-2004〗埋地聚乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried polyethylene pipeline of water supply engineering〖CJJ/T102-2004〗城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准Classification and evaluation standard of municipal solid waste〖CJJ103-2004〗城市地理空间框架数据标准Standard for urban geospatial framework data〖CJJ104-2005〗城镇供热直埋蒸汽管道技术规程Technical specification for directly buried steam heating pipeline in city〖CJJ105-2005〗城镇供热管网结构设计规范Code for structural design of heating pipelines in city and town〖CJJ/T106-2005〗城市市政综合监管信息系统技术规范Technical code for urban municipal supervision and management information system〖CJJ/T107-2005〗生活垃圾填埋场无害化评价标准Standard of assessment on municipal solid waste and fill〖CJJ/T108-2006〗城市道路除雪作业技术规程Technical specification of snow removal operation for city road〖CJJ109-2006〗生活垃圾转运站运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal solid waste transfer station〖CJJ110-2006〗管道直饮水系统技术规程Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water〖CJJ/T111-2006〗预应力混凝土桥梁预制节段逐跨拼装施工技术规程Technical specification for construction of span by span method of precast segment in prestressed concrete bridge〖CJJ112-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场封场技术规程Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill closure〖CJJ113-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场防渗系统工程技术规范Technical code for liner system of municipal solid waste landfill〖CJJ/T114-2007〗城市公共交通分类标准Standard for classification of urban public transportation〖CJJ/T115-2007〗房地产市场信息系统技术规范Technical code for real estate market information system〖CJJ／T116-2008〗建设领域应用软件测评通用规范General code for measure and evaluation of application software in the field of construction〖CJJ/T117-2007〗建设电子文件与电子档案管理规范Code for management of electronic construction records and archives〖CJJ/T119-2008〗城市公共交通工程术语标准Terminology standard for urban public transport engineering〖CJJ120-2008〗城镇排水系统电气与自动化工程技术规程Technical specification of electrical & automation engineering for city drainage system〖CJJ124-2008〗镇（乡）村排水工程技术规程Technical specification of wastewater engineering for town and village〖CJJ/T126-2008〗城市道路清扫保洁质量与评价标准Standard for quality and assessment of city road sweeping and cleaning〖CJJ/T125-2008〗环境卫生图形符号标准Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation〖CJJ122-2008〗游泳池给水排水工程技术规程Technical specification for water supply and drainage engineering of swimming pool〖CJJ123-2008〗镇（乡）村给水工程技术规程Technical specification of water supply engineering for town and village〖CJJ128-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧厂运行维护与安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste incineration plant〖CJJ127-2009〗建筑排水金属管道工程技术规程Technical specification of metal pipe work for building drainage。
工程建设标准英文版翻译细则
工程建设标准英文版翻译细则（试行）为规范工程建设标准英文版的翻译工作，根据《工程建设标准翻译出版工作管理办法》，制定本细则。
1 翻译质量及技术要求1.1 基本要求1）工程建设标准的翻译必须忠于原文，并遵守完整、准确、规范、统一的原则。
2）标准的译文应当完整。
标准的前引部分、正文部分、补充部分都应全文翻译；脚注、附录、图、表、公式以及相应的文字都应翻译并完整地反映在译文中，不得误译、缺译、漏译、跳译。
3）强制性条文的翻译必须准确无误，译文用黑体字注明。
4）译文的内容、术语应当准确，语法应当恰当，行文流畅。
5）标准中的典型语句、术语、计量单位、专业词汇应当前后统一。
6）标准翻译稿的幅面、版面、格式、字体等应当规范并符合《工程建设标准英文版出版印刷规定》，图表、公式的编号应与原文相一致。
1.2 具体要求1）数字表达应符合英文表达习惯。
2）标准中的符号、代号、计量单位、公式应直接引用原文，时间、货币、标点符号可按英文惯例翻译或表达。
3）日期按译文语言，应采用公历，按月、日、年顺序排列（例如，December 1,20XX）。
4）术语的英文翻译，应以中文版中的英文术语为准。
如果中文版中英文术语表达不准确或出现错误，应由翻译人员与编制组共同商议后做出必要修正，并在译文中注明。
5）标准名称应以中文版的英文译名为准。
如果中文版标准名称的英文译文不准确，翻译人员可向翻译出版办公室提出书面修改建议。
6）人员的中文姓名译成英文时，采用标准汉语拼音。
外籍人员的姓名应按其原姓名或相应的英文姓名表达。
地名、团体名、机构名，使用惯用译名。
无惯用译名的，可自行翻译，必要时附注原文。
7）法律、法规、规范性文件等名称应采用官方或既定译法，其他文件、著作、文献名称采用既定译法。
8）缩写词首次出现时,应附注全称译文。
经前文注释过或意义明确的缩写词，可以在译文中直接使用。
9）译文的章节条款项的编号，应与中文版一致。
10）对我国独有的直译较难的词，可以意译，也可采用汉语拼音，必要时可加附注。
建筑设计规范中英对照表精品文档21页
工程建设国家标准名称中英文对照2019-03-07 14:28:50| 分类：知识共享|字号订阅◎〖GB/T50001-2019〗房屋建筑制图统一标准Unified standard for building drawing◎〖GBJ2-86〗建筑模数协调统一标准Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings◎〖GB50003-2019〗砌体结构设计规范Code for design of masonry structures◎〖GB50005-2019〗木结构设计规范Code for design of timber structures◎〖GBJ6-86〗厂房建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings◎〖GB50007-2019〗建筑地基基础设计规范Code for design of building foundations◎〖GB50009-2019〗建筑结构荷载规范Loading code for design of building structures◎〖GB50010-2019〗混凝土结构设计规范Code for design of concrete structures◎〖GB50011-2019〗建筑抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings◎〖GBJ12-87〗工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises ◎〖GBJ13-86〗室外给水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering◎〖GBJ14-87〗室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering◎〖GB50015-2019〗建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage◎〖GBJ16-87〗建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of buildingsCode for design of steel structures◎〖GB550018-2019〗冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures◎〖GB50019-2019〗采暖通风和空气调节设计规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning◎〖GB50021-2019〗岩土工程勘察规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering◎〖GBJ22-87〗厂矿道路设计规范Code for design of roads in factories and mining areas◎〖GB50023-95〗建筑抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings◎〖GB50025-2019〗湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone◎〖GB50026-93〗工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying◎〖GB50027-2019〗供水水文地质勘察规范Code for hydrogeological investigation of water supply◎〖GB50028-93〗城镇燃气设计规范Code for design of urban and rural gas supply◎〖GB50029-2019〗压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of compressed-air stations◎〖GB50030-91〗氧气站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station◎〖GB50031-91〗乙炔站设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations◎〖GB50032-2019〗室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for earthquake - resistant design of outdoor water supply,sewerage,gas and heating engineering◎〖GB/T50033-2019〗建筑采光设计标准Standard for daylighting design of buildings◎〖GB50034-92〗工业企业照明设计标准Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprisesCode of design for ground surface and floor of buildings◎〖GB50038-94〗人民防空地下室设计规范Code for design of basement for civil air defence◎〖GBJ39-90〗村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings◎〖GB50040-96〗动力机器基础设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation◎〖GB50041-92〗锅炉房设计规范Code for design of boiler house◎〖GBJ42-81〗工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ43-82〗室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定标准Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities◎〖GBJ44-82〗室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities◎〖GB50045-95〗高层民用建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of high - rise buidings◎〖GB50046-95〗工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings◎〖GBJ47-83〗混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for measurenment of sound-absorbing coefficient in reverberation room◎〖GB50049-94〗小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for design of small-sized power plant◎〖GB50050-95〗工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of industrial recirulating cooling water treatment◎〖GB50051-2019〗烟囱设计规范Code for design of chimneys◎〖GB50052-95〗供配电系统设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems◎〖GB50053-94〗10kV及以下变电所设计规范Code for design of 10kV or under substations◎〖GB50054-95〗低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems◎〖GB50055-93〗通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations◎〖GB50056-93〗电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations◎〖GB50057-94〗建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings◎〖GB50058-92〗爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres ◎〖GB50059-92〗35～110kV变电所设计规范Code for design of 35~110kV substations◎〖GB50060-92〗3～110kV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 3~110kV high voltage electrical installations◎〖GB50061-97〗66kV及以下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 66kV or under over-head electrical power transmission line◎〖GB50062-92〗电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation◎〖GB50063-90〗电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation◎〖GBJ64-83〗工业与民用电力装置的过电压保护设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation ◎〖GBJ65-83〗工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation◎〖GBJ66-84〗制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of instanllation works of refrigeration equipment◎〖GB50067-97〗汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage,motor repairshop and parking area◎〖GB50068-2019〗建筑结构设计统一标准Unified standard for design of building structures◎〖GB50069-2019〗给水排水工程结构设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering◎〖GB50070-94〗矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine elec-trical power equipment◎〖GB50071-2019〗小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations◎〖GB50072-2019〗冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-stor-ages◎〖GB50073-2019〗洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms◎〖GB50074-2019〗石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots◎〖GBJ75-84〗建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation◎〖GBJ76-84〗厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of re-verberation time in hall◎〖GB50077-2019〗钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos◎〖GBJ78-85〗烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of chimney works◎〖GBJ79-85〗工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for design of telecom-munications earthing in indus-trial enterprises◎〖GB/T50080-2019〗普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary con-crete mixture◎〖GB/T50081-2019〗普通混凝土力学性能试验方法Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordi-nary concrete◎〖GBJ82-85〗普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete◎〖GB/T50083-97〗建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures◎〖GB50084-2019〗自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprindler systems◎〖GBJ85-85〗喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering◎〖GB50086-2019〗锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shotcrete pock bolts shore◎〖GBJ87-85〗工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise con-trol in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ88-85〗驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient anb specific acoustic imped-ance of standing-wave meter◎〖GB50089-98〗民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufac-turing plants◎〖GB50090-99〗铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line◎〖GB50091-99〗铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals◎〖GB50092-96〗沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement◎〖GB50093-2019〗自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic instrument works◎〖GB50094-98〗球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of spherical tank◎〖GB/T50095-98〗水文基本术语和符号标准Standard for terms and sym-bols used in hydrometry◎〖GB50096-99〗住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses◎〖GBJ97-87〗水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of cement concrete pavement◎〖GB50098-98〗人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works◎〖GBJ99-86〗中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings◎〖GB50100-2019〗住宅建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordi-nation of dwelling houses◎〖GBJ101-87〗建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordi-nation of building staircases◎〖GB/T50102-2019〗工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water◎〖GB/T50103-2019〗总图制图标准Standard for general layout drawing◎〖GB/T50104-2019〗建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawing◎〖GB/T50105-2019〗建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural draw-ing◎〖GB/T50106-2019〗给水排水制图标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing◎〖GBJ107-87〗混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of con-crete◎〖GB50108-2019〗地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engi-neering◎〖GBJ109-87〗工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for design of industrial water softening and deminer-alization◎〖GBJ110-87〗卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton 1211 fire extinguishing systems◎〖GBJ111-87〗铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering◎〖GBJ112-87〗膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in sweelling soil zone◎〖GBJ113-87〗液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construc-tion using hydraulic slip form-works◎〖GB/T50114-2019〗暖通空调制图标准Standard for heating,ventilation and air-conditioning drawings◎〖GBJ115-87〗工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close cir-cuit television system◎〖GB50116-98〗火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems◎〖GBJ117-88〗工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-re-sistant evaluation of industrial constructional structuresCode for sound insulation de-sign of civil buildings◎〖GB50119-2019〗混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete◎〖GBJ120-88〗工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ121-88〗建筑隔声评价标准Standard for assessment of building sound insulation◎〖GBJ122-88〗工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises◎〖GB/T50123-99〗土工试验方法标准Standard for test merhods of earthworks◎〖GBJ124-88〗道路工程术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering◎〖GBJ125-89〗给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering◎〖GBJ126-89〗工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work◎〖GBJ127-89〗架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial rope-way engineering◎〖GBJ128-90〗立式圆筒形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storage tank◎〖GBJ129-90〗砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of basic mechnical prorerties of masonry◎〖GBJ130-90〗钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure◎〖GBJ131-90〗自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of instal-lation works for automatic in-struments◎〖GBJ132-90〗工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in struc-tural design of engineeringStandard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings◎〖GBJ134-90〗人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of civil air defenceworks◎〖GBJ135-90〗高耸结构设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures◎〖GBJ136-90〗电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water◎〖GBJ137-90〗城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land◎〖GBJ138-90〗水位观测标准Standard for observation of water level◎〖GBJ139-90〗内河通航标准Standard for navigation of in-land river◎〖GBJ140-90〗建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguish-er disposition in buildings◎〖GBJ141-90〗给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage◎〖GBJ142-90〗中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Standard for protective spec-ing between mediurn,short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable car-rier telecommumication sys-tems◎〖GBJ143-90〗架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electriclines,sub-stations to television transposer station and retransmitting station◎〖GBJ144－90〗工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evalu-ation of industrial factory buildings◎〖GBJ145-90〗土的分类标准Standard for classification of soils◎〖GBJ146-90〗粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete◎〖GBJ147-90〗电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of high voltage appliance◎〖GBJ148-90〗电气装置安装工程电力变压器，油浸电抗器，互感器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of electric power transformer,oily reactance and mutual in-ductance◎〖GBJ149-90〗电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of bus-bar device◎〖GB50150-91〗电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment◎〖GB50151-92〗低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expan-sion foam extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB50152-92〗混凝土结构试验方法标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures◎〖GB50153-92〗工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of engineering structures◎〖GB50154-92〗地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全规范Code for safety design of un-derground and earth powder and explosive warehorse◎〖GB50155-92〗采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Standard for taminology of heating ventilation and air-conditioning◎〖GB50156-2019〗汽车加油站设计与施工规范Code for design and construction of automobile fasoline and gas filling station◎〖GB50157-2019〗地下铁道设计规范Code for design of under-ground railway◎〖GB50158-92〗港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of port engineering◎〖GB50159-92〗河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of sus-pended sediment in open channels◎〖GB50160-92〗石油化工企业设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises◎〖GB50161-92〗烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants◎〖GB50162-92〗道路工程制图标准Standard for road engineering drawing◎〖GB50163-92〗卤代烷1301灭火系统设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50164-92〗混凝土质量控制标准Standard for quality control of concrete◎〖GB50165-92〗古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Technical code for mainte-nance and strengthing of an-cient timber buildings◎〖GB50166-92〗火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of automatic fire alarm systems◎〖GB50167-92〗工程摄影测量标准Code for engineening photo-grmmetry◎〖GB50168-92〗电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of cable levels◎〖GB50169-92〗电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of earthed devices◎〖GB50170-92〗电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of con-struction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines◎〖GB50171-92〗电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of switchboard outfit,complete cubicle and secondary circuit◎〖GB50172-92〗电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of battery◎〖GB50173-92〗电气装置安装工程35KV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of35KV and under over-head power levels◎〖GB50174-93〗电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of electric computer room◎〖GB50175-93〗露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering◎〖GB50176-93〗民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings◎〖GB50177-93〗氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations◎〖GB50178-93〗建筑气候区划标准Standard for climatic region-alization for building and civil engineering◎〖GB50179-93〗河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels◎〖GB50180-93〗城市居住区规划设计规范Code for planning design of urban residential area◎〖GB50181-93〗蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for construc-tional engineering in flood de-tention basin◎〖GB50182-93〗电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of electrical apparatus of eleva-tors◎〖GB/T50183-93〗原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude oil and natural gas works◎〖GB50184-93〗工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Standard for puality inspec-tion and assessment of indus-trial metal pipeline engineer-ing◎〖GB50185-93〗工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equip-ment and pipelines◎〖GB50186-93〗港口工程基本术语标准Standrd for basic terms of port engineering◎〖GB50187-93〗工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises◎〖GB50188-93〗村镇规划标准Standard for planning of rural village and town◎〖GB50189-93〗旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for design of air-conditioning and energy con-servation in tourism hotel buildings◎〖GB50190-93〗多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-mi-crovibration of multistory fac-tory floor◎〖GB50191-93〗构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake-resistant of structural con-structions◎〖GB50192-93〗河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering◎〖GB50193-93〗二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB50194-93〗建设工程施工现场供用电安全规范Code for safety of power sup-ply and consumption in engi-neering construction site ◎〖GB50195-94〗发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations◎〖GB50196-93〗高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50197-94〗露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal ming engineering◎〖GB50198-94〗民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering◎〖GB50199-94〗水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of hydraulic engi-neering structures◎〖GB50200-94〗有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CATV system◎〖GB50201-94〗防洪标准Standard for flood control◎〖GBJ201-83〗土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering◎〖GB50202-2019〗建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance quality of building foundation◎〖GB50203-2019〗砌体工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of masonry structure engineering◎〖GB50204-2019〗混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of concrete structure engineering◎〖GB50205-2019〗钢结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of steel structure en-gineering◎〖GB50206-2019〗木结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of timber structure engineering◎〖GB50207-2019〗屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engi-neering◎〖GB50208-2019〗地下防水工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of underground wa-ter proof engineering ◎〖GB50209-2019〗建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of ground and floor engi-neering◎〖GB50210-2019〗建筑装修工程质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration◎〖GBJ211-87〗工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of brick works for indus-trial furnaces◎〖GBJ50212-2019〗建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of building corrosion pre-vention works ◎〖GBJ213-90〗矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of mining pit engineering◎〖GB50214-2019〗组合钢模板技术规范Technical code for assembly steel fomworks◎〖GB50215－94〗煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry◎〖GB50216-94〗铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of railway engineering structures◎〖GB50217-94〗电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works◎〖GB50218-94〗工程岩体分级标准Standard for classification of en-gineering rock masses◎〖GB50219-95〗水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design of water spray fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50220-95〗城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road◎〖GB50222-95〗建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention de-sign of interior decoration of buildings◎〖GB50223-95〗建筑抗震设防分类标准Code for classification of seismic protection of buildings◎〖GB50224-95〗建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and addessment of anti-corrosion engineering of buildings◎〖GB50225-95〗人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air de-fence works◎〖GB50226-95〗铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for desgn of railway passenger station buildings◎〖GB50227-95〗并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors◎〖GB/T50228-96〗工程测量基本术语标准Standard for foundational ter-minology of engineering sur-vey◎〖GB50229-96〗火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation◎〖GB50231-98〗机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of mechanical equip-ment installation engineering◎〖GB50233-90〗110-500KV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of 110-500kV over-head electrical power trans-mission line◎〖GB50235-97〗工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering ◎〖GB50236-98〗现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of welding works of on-sie equipment and in-dustrial pipeline◎〖GB50242-2019〗建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of water supply drainage and heating works◎〖GB50243-2019〗通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of ventilation and air-conditioning works◎〖GB50251-2019〗输气管道工程设计规范Code for design of trans-mission pipeline engineering◎〖GB50252-94〗工业安装工程质量检测评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering◎〖GB50253-2019〗输油管道工程设计规范Code for design of oil trans-mission pipeline engineering◎〖GB50254-96〗电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of low-voltage apparatus◎〖GB50255-96〗电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of power convertor equipment◎〖GB50256-96〗电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of electric device of crane◎〖GB50257-96〗电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construc-tion and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atrmospheres◎〖GB50260-96〗电力设施抗震设计规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations◎〖GB50261-96〗自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of automatic sprin-kler fire extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB/T50262-97〗铁路工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental tems of railway engineering◎〖GB50263-97〗气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and ac-ceptance of gas fire extin-guishing systems◎〖GB50264-97〗工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for design of heat insula-tion engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines ◎〖GB/T50265-97〗泵站设计规范Code for design of pumping stationsStandard for test methods of engineering rock masses◎〖GB50267-97〗核电厂抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of un-clear power plants◎〖GB50268-97〗给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering◎〖GB/T50269-97〗地基动力持性测试规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil◎〖GB50270-2019〗连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of continuous con-veyer equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50271-2019〗金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac- ceptance of metal-cutting machine installation engineer-ing◎〖GB50272-2019〗锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of forging-press equipment installationengi-neering◎〖GB50273-2019〗工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering◎〖GB50274-2019〗制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of refrigeration and air separating equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50275-2019〗压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of compressor,fan and pump installationengi-neering◎〖GB50276-2019〗破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50277-2019〗铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of casting equipment installation engineering ◎〖GB50278-2019〗起重设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of crane installation engineeringStandard for fundamental terms of geotechnical engi-neering◎〖GB/T50280-2019〗城市规划基本术语标准Standard for basic terminolo-gy of urban planning◎〖GB50281-2019〗泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of foam fire extin-guishing systems◎〖GB50282-98〗城市给水工程规划规范Code for planning of urban water supply engineering◎〖GB/T50283-2019〗公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures◎〖GB50284-98〗飞机库设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar◎〖GB50285-98〗调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护间距标准Standad for protection dis-tance from highway to AM,FM and TV rebroadcast sta-tions◎〖GB50286-98〗堤防工程设计规范Code for design of levee projects◎〖GB50287-2019〗水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for geological investiga-tion of water resources and hydropower engineering ◎〖GB50288-2019〗灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage◎〖GB50289-98〗城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for comprehensive plan-ning of urban engineering pipeline◎〖GB50290-98〗土工合成材料应用技术规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics◎〖GB/T50291-2019〗房地产估价规范Code for appraisal of real es-tate◎〖GB50292-2019〗民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evalu-ation of civil buildings◎〖GB50293-2019〗城市电力规划规范Code for planning of urban electric power◎〖GB/T50294-2019〗核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for design of general plan and transportation of nu-clear power plants◎〖GB50295-2019〗水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of cement plants◎〖GB50296-2019〗供水管井技术规范Technical standard for water supply well◎〖GB50297-2019〗电力工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering◎〖GB50298-2019〗风景名胜区规划规范Code for planning of scenic area◎〖GB50299-2019〗地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tanoe of subway engineering◎〖GB50300-2019〗建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building constructional erec-tion works◎〖GBJ301-88〗建筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tionand assessment of buiding construction◎〖GBJ302-88〗建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for qualityinspec-tion and assessment of build-ing heating,sanitary and gas engineering◎〖GB50303-2019〗建筑电气安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of erec-tion works for buildingelec-trical installations◎〖GB50307-2019〗地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Code for geotechnical engi-neering investigation of sub-way and light rail transit◎〖GB50308-2019〗地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for engineering survey-ing of subway anb light rail transit◎〖GB50309-92〗工业炉砌筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces ◎〖GB50310-2019〗电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators◎〖GB/T50311-2000〗建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus◎〖GB/T50312-2000〗建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering accep-tance of generic cabling sys-tem for building and campus◎〖GB50313-2000〗消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for design of fire com-munication and command sys-tem◎〖GB/T50314-2000〗智能建筑设计标准Standard for design of intelli-gent buildings◎〖GB/T50315-2000〗砌体工程检测技术标准Technical standard for site testing of masonry engineering◎〖GB50316-2000〗工业金属管道设计规范Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering◎〖GB50317-2000〗猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmen-tation◎〖GB50318-2000〗城市排水工程规划规范Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering◎〖GB50319-2000〗建设工程监理规范Code for construction project management◎〖GB50320-2019〗粮食平房仓设计规范Code for design of grain storehouses◎〖GB50322-2019〗粮食钢板筒仓设计规范Code for design of steel silos◎〖GB/T50323-2019〗城市建设档案著录规范Code for urban construction archives description◎〖GB50324-2019 〗冻土工程地质勘察规范Code for engineering geological investigation of frozen ground◎〖GB50325-2019〗民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范Code for indoor environmental pollution control of civil building engineering◎〖GB/T50326-2019 〗建设工程项目管理规范The code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry ◎〖GB50327-2019〗住宅装饰装修工程施工规范Code for construction of decoration of housings◎〖GB/T50328-2019〗建设工程文件归档整理规范Code for construction project document◎〖GB/T50329-2019〗木结构试验方法标准Standard for methods testing of timber structures◎〖GB50330-2019 〗建筑边坡工程技术规范。
建筑工程英标规范(混凝土)中英文
SECTION: 2 第2章混凝土PART 1 GENERAL 第1节总则1 DESCRIPTION 说明All concrete work is governed by this Section.所有混凝土工程受本章的管理。
Work Included: Provide all cast—in-place concrete，complete and in place，as required by the Work，specified hereinon the drawings and specifications. 包括的工作：按照图纸上规定的工作和相关标准要求，完整而到位地提供所有现浇混凝。
RELATED WORK：有关工作1 General Requirements一般要求2 Material 材料3 Concrete Mix 混凝土配合比4 Construction Requests 施工要求1.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS：一般要求1.1.1. Concrete shall be batched only with approved materials, approved mix designs，and atapproved facilities。
只能使用批准的材料、批准的配合比设计和在批准的设施内对混凝土进行配料.1.1.2. The Contractor shall define the method of design of the mix，by reference to arecognised published design method. 承包商应通过参考认可的设计方法确定配合比设计.1.1.3. Plant trials shall be carried out for each grade and type of concrete in the contract, 你unless approved otherwise by the Engineer. 除非监理工程师另有批准，应对每种标号和种类的混凝土进行工厂试验。
建筑工程中英文对照
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称;2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求;3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;7. 港口与航道工程port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;9. 水利发电工程水电工程hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程;10. 建筑物构筑物construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体;11. 结构structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架;12. 基础foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分;13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体;未经加工处理的称为天然地基;14. 木结构timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构;它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构;有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构;16. 钢结构steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构;其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构;17. 混凝土砼结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构;它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等; 18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构;19. 房屋建筑building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体;20. 工业建筑industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等; 21. 民用建筑civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等;22. 公路highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路;23. 公路网highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统;24. 高速公路freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路;25. 干线公路arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道;26. 支线公路feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路;27. 铁路铁道railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路;28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路;29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路;30. 窄轨距铁路narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路;31. 铁路枢纽railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体;32. 铁路车站railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点;33. 港口port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽;34. 港口水工建筑物marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物;35. 通航过船建筑物navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物;36. 灯塔light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物; 37. 水利water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等;38. 水利枢纽multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体;39. 水库reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施;40. 水工建筑物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称;41. 档水建筑物water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物;42. 进水取水建筑物intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物;43. 泄水建筑物outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物;44. 输水建筑物conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物;45. 整治建筑物rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物;46. 水电站hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体;47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物;48. 过木建筑物过木设施raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施;49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施;50. 安全设施safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称;第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构;2. 板柱结构slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构;3. 框架结构frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构;4. 拱结构arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构;5. 折板结构folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构;6. 壳体结构shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构;7. 风架结构space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构;8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构;9. 充气结构pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构;分气承式和气管式两种结构形式;10. 剪力墙结构墙结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构; 11. 框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构;12. 筒体结构tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构;筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒;筒体由一个或多个组成；分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类;13. 悬挂结构suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构;14. 高耸结构high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构;分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等;第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线highway公路中线的空间位置;2. 公路线形highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成;3. 平面线形horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式;5. 公路选线route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程;6. 公路定线route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作;7. 平面线horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线;9. 变坡点grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点;10. 路线交叉route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会;11. 铁路线路permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称;12. 铁路选线railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案;13. 铁路定线location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作;14. 正线main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路;只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线;15. 站线sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等;16. 最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径;17. 坡段grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度;18. 最大坡度maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度;19. 平面交叉grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉;20. 立体交叉grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉;第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物;2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥;3. 连续梁桥continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥;4. 悬臂梁桥cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥;5. 斜拉斜张桥cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥;6. 悬索吊桥suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥;7. 桁架桥trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等;8．框架桥frame bridge桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥;9．刚构刚架桥rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等;10．拱桥arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等;11．漫水桥submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥;12．浮桥pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥;13．正交桥right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥;14．斜交桥skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15．跨线立交桥grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥;16．高架桥viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥;17．正主桥main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥;18．引桥approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥;19．弯桥curved bridge桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况;20．坡桥Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥;21．公路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥;22．开合桥movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥;23．单线桥single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥;24．双线桥double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥;25．桥跨结构上部结构bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构;26．桥面系bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统;27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件;28．桥下部结构bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基;29．索塔桥塔bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物;30．桥台abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物; 31．桥墩pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物;32．涵洞culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物;33．隧道洞tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道; 34．隧道洞口洞门tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物;35．隧道洞围岩tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体;36．隧道洞衬砌tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层;第五节水工期建筑物术语1．坝dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物;顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝;2．坝轴线dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线;3．重力坝gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝;4．拱坝arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝;5．支墩坝buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6．土石坝earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝;7．混凝土坝concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝;8．橡胶坝rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝;9．丁坝spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物;10．顺坝training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物;11．溢洪道spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物;12．堰溢流堰weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物;13．围堰coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施;14．水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物;15．深式进水口deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物;16．堤坝式水电站dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站;17．引水引水道式水电站diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站;18．潮汐电站tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站;19．抽水蓄能电站pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站;20．水电站厂房powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21．前池forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22．压力管道pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道;23．调压室surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施; 24．尾水渠tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道;25．船闸navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物;26．升船机shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物;27．水闸sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物;28．渠道caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道;29．渡槽aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物;30．陡坡chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物;31．跌水drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物;32．坝内廊道系统gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用;33．消能防冲设施energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施;34．防渗设施seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35．排水设施drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施;36. 反滤设施倒滤设施reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施;37．水轮泵站turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站;38．水锤泵站ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站;39．坝下埋管under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40．沉消池silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池;41．堤dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物;42．防波堤breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物;43．码头wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物;44．斜坡码头sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头;45．墩式码头dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头; 46．重力式码头gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等;47．板桩码头sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头;48．高桩码头open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头;其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基;49．浮趸船码头floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头;50．船坞dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物;由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞;51．船台ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地;有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种;52．滑道slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道;第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member组成结构的单元;2．部件component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等;3．截面section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面;当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面;4．梁beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件;它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩;5．拱arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件;它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩;6．板slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件;它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力;7．壳shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩; 8．柱column一咱竖向直线构件;它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩; 9．墙wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件;它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力;10．桁架truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件;各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力;11．框架frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构;12．排架bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架;13．刚架刚构rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架;14．简支梁simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座;15．悬臂梁cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端;16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座;17．连续梁continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁;18．叠合梁superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁;19．桩pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等;20．板桩sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩;21．路面pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层; 22．行车道carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道;23．变速车道speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称;24．人行道sidewalk公路上用路缘石、护桩或其它设施加以分隔,专门供人行走25. 分隔带Lane separator沿公路纵向设置分隔行车道用的带状地带.在路中间的称中央分隔带.26. 自行车道bicycle path专供自行车行驶的车道.27. 公路路肩road shoulder位于行车道外缘至路基边缘,具有一定宽度的带状结构部分.为保持行车道功能和临时停车用,并作为路面的横向支承.28. 路基边沟subgrade side ditch为汇集和排除路面,路肩及边坡的流水,在路基两侧设置的纵向水沟.29. 截水沟天沟catch ditch ;intercepting channel当路基挖方边坡上方的山坡汇水面积较大时,设置拦截山坡地表水以及保证挖方边坡不受水流冲刷的截水设施.30. 排水沟drainage ditch将边沟,截水沟,取土坑或路基附近的积水,疏导至蓄水池或低洼地,天然河沟或桥涵处的设施.31. 护坡slope protection; revetment为防止边坡受水冲刷,在坡面上所作的各种铺砌和栽植的统称.32. 挡土墙retaining wall主要承受土压力,防止土体塌滑的墙式建筑物.33. 铁路轨道railway track位于铁路路基以上的钢轨,轨枕,连接零件,道床,道贫和其它附属设备等部分的总称.34. 钢轨rail钢材轧制成一定长度的工字形断面型钢,用以直接支承铁路列车荷载和引导火车车轮行驶. 35. 轨枕sleeper支承钢轨,保持轨距并将列车荷载传布于道床的构件.36. 轨排track skeleton两根钢轨和轨枕用扣件连接成的整体结构件.37. 道床bed支承和固定轨枕,并将其支承的荷载传布于铁路路基面的轨道组成部分.38. 道碴ballast作铁路道床用的土标准级配碎石或卵石砂子,矿碴等松散材料.。
工程建设标准英文版翻译细则
工程建设标准英文版翻译细则（试行）为规范工程建设标准英文版的翻译工作，根据《工程建设标准翻译出版工作管理办法》，制定本细则。
1 翻译质量及技术要求1.1 基本要求1）工程建设标准的翻译必须忠于原文，并遵守完整、准确、规范、统一的原则。
2）标准的译文应当完整。
标准的前引部分、正文部分、补充部分都应全文翻译；脚注、附录、图、表、公式以及相应的文字都应翻译并完整地反映在译文中，不得误译、缺译、漏译、跳译。
3）强制性条文的翻译必须准确无误，译文用黑体字注明。
4）译文的内容、术语应当准确，语法应当恰当，行文流畅。
5）标准中的典型语句、术语、计量单位、专业词汇应当前后统一。
6）标准翻译稿的幅面、版面、格式、字体等应当规范并符合《工程建设标准英文版出版印刷规定》，图表、公式的编号应与原文相一致。
1.2 具体要求1）数字表达应符合英文表达习惯。
2）标准中的符号、代号、计量单位、公式应直接引用原文，时间、货币、标点符号可按英文惯例翻译或表达。
3）日期按译文语言，应采用公历，按月、日、年顺序排列（例如，December 1,20XX）。
4）术语的英文翻译，应以中文版中的英文术语为准。
如果中文版中英文术语表达不准确或出现错误，应由翻译人员与编制组共同商议后做出必要修正，并在译文中注明。
5）标准名称应以中文版的英文译名为准。
如果中文版标准名称的英文译文不准确，翻译人员可向翻译出版办公室提出书面修改建议。
6）人员的中文姓名译成英文时，采用标准汉语拼音。
外籍人员的姓名应按其原姓名或相应的英文姓名表达。
地名、团体名、机构名，使用惯用译名。
无惯用译名的，可自行翻译，必要时附注原文。
7）法律、法规、规范性文件等名称应采用官方或既定译法，其他文件、著作、文献名称采用既定译法。
8）缩写词首次出现时,应附注全称译文。
经前文注释过或意义明确的缩写词，可以在译文中直接使用。
9）译文的章节条款项的编号，应与中文版一致。
10）对我国独有的直译较难的词，可以意译，也可采用汉语拼音，必要时可加附注。
建筑工程英语英汉对照工程词汇
英汉对照工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESE VOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全册）目录1.图面常用词汇 32.土建部份213.给排水部份614.气动部份865.电气部份966.暖通部份1261. 工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawing list标准图目录Standard drawing list典型图目录Typical drawing list标准、规范目录Standard and regulation list统一详图目录Uniform detail list标准图集Standard drawing collection设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings and structures 施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architectural members管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floor androof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Schedule of embedded elements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawingheading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designed by…由…校对Checked by…由…审核Approved by…由…发行Issued by…专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HV AC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积V olume时间Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction andfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) wind velocity 主导风向Prevailing wind direction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possible precipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持续时间Rain storm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning andthunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolute temperature, lowest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolute temperature,highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature, highest orlowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地区Region with heating provision不采暖地区Region without heatingprovision采暖室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperaturefor heating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmospheric pressure 蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cement mortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜沟瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方块毛石Square rubble条石、块石Block stone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble预制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerated concrete block实心砌块Solid block空心砌块Hollow block耐火砌块Refractory block衬里砌块Bushing block玻璃Glass光学玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐热玻璃Heat resisting glass隔声玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass标准玻璃Standard glass抛光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass双层中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulating glass 浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有机玻璃Organic glass钢化玻璃Armourplate glass强化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polished glass 毛玻璃Obscured glass, frosted glass 夹丝安全玻璃Wired glass无色玻璃White glass不透明玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass兰色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tinted glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass压花玻璃Patterned glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纤维板Glass fiber board钢Steel碳素钢Carbon steel低（中、高）碳钢Low (medium, high) carbon steel 结构钢Structural steel高强度结构钢High-strength structural steel普通碳素结构钢Ordinary carbon structural steel 铸钢Cast steel耐酸钢Acid-resisting steel型钢Shaped steel圆钢Round steel bar热轧圆钢Hot rolled round steel扁钢Flat steel bar角钢Angle steel方钢Square steel槽钢Channel steel冷轧碳素钢板Cold rolled carbon steel plate波纹钢板Corrugated steel花纹钢板Reliefed steel plate不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe高强度钢丝High strength steel wire绑扎用钢丝Binding wire冷拨低碳钢丝Cold drawn mild steel wire钢筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement铸件管Cast iron pipe铸铁给水管Cast iron water pipe铸铁污水管Cast iron soil pipe铜Copper黄铜Brass铝Aluminum铅Lead锡Bin镍Nickel锌Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole垫板Packing垫片Spacer锚固螺栓Anchor bolt现场安装螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地脚螺栓Holding-down bolt, ground bolt 调整螺栓Adjusting nut平头螺栓Cheese head bolt源头螺栓Botton head bolt夹紧螺栓Clinch bolt埋头螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut带销螺栓头Bolt head with feather柳钉Rivet螺丝Screw垫圈Washer平垫圈Flat washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer防松垫圈Lock washer胶合板Plywood纤维板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚录乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂树脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene发泡聚案脂Foamed polyurethane建筑及结构设计规范Code for architectural andstructural design施工及验收规范Code for construction andacceptance建筑抗震设计规范Building seismic design code建筑材料标准Standard for building materials 地基及基础规范Code for soil and foundation防火规范Fire-protection code卫生标准Sanitary standard电气设计及装置规范Code for electrical design andinstallation给排水规范Code for water supply anddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置Code for heating and ventilating规范design and installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Process flow chart运输流程图Transport flow chart加工图Process technology drawing工艺设备平面布置图Process equipment layout装配图Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow产品大纲Product program生产线Production line生产能力Production capacity年生产量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system组织机构表Organization chart工艺对建筑的要求Process requirements onbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd)集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Research institute设计文件Design document设计资料Design data设计任务书Design prospectus设计说明书Design instruction设计范围Design scope设计周期Design period设计程序Design procedure方案投标Scheme tender方案比较Scheme comparison审批Approval设计阶段Design stage可行性研究（报告）Feasibility study方案设计Initial design初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Final design设计修改Design modification设计联络Design liaison合同Contract签定合同Sign contract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutes of meeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Construction supervisor工地经理Site manager职务名称Title董事长﹑院长President总经理General manager总工程师General engineer主任、处长Department manager总设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager主任工程师Chief engineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图General plan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Words concerning technology工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Process design设备平面布置Plant design工艺要求Technological level电子产品Electronic product半导体Semiconductor电子管Electron tube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integrated circuit (IC)大规模集成电路Large scale integration (ofcircuits) (LSI)超大规模集成电路Very large scale integration (ofcircuits) (VLSI)计算机Computer微型计算机Microcomputer微处理机Microprocessor个人计算机Personal computer计算机终端Terminal电子打字机Electronic type writer计算机打印机Computer printer机器人Robot电子游戏机Electronic gamer电视机Television彩色电视机Color TV黑白电视机Black and white TV显象管Kinescope彩色显象管Color kinescope; chromoscope 黑白显象管Monochrome picture tuve录机Radio cassette电子琴Electronic piano微波炉Microwave oven录象机Video recorder电传机Teleprinter传真机Facsimile printer电话单机Telephone电话交换机Telephone exchange光导纤维Optical fiber雷达Radar激光（器）Laser发射机Transmitter天线Antenna声纳（定位器）Sound radar剖面图放大图Section大样图、详图Enlarged detail安装图Installation drawing标准图（定型）Standard drawing示意图Schematic diagram流程图Flow diagram系统图System diagram原理图Principle diagram综合管道平面图General layout of piping system 屋面平面图Roof plan立面图、正视图Elevation侧、横、背、正面图Side, back, front elevation横、纵、局部剖面图Cross, longitudinal, part section 装配图Assembly drawing鸟澉图Bird’s eye view底图Transparent drawing草图Sketch表格和说明Table and instruction图纸目录List of drawings材料表List of material重复使用图纸目录List of repeat drawing说明Instruction建筑物构筑物明细表List of buildings and structures 建筑一览表Schedule of buildings建设单位Client子项工程名称Sub-project日期Date处室Department专业Specialty比例Scale图纸名称Name of drawing图号Drawing No.张数Page quantity张号Page No.编号Code序号Serial No.代号Mark名称Name型号规格Type and specification数量Quantity单位Unit备注Remark设计阶段Stage (of design)物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面积Area时间Time速度Speed温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute时Hour厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outside diameter内径Inside diameter圆形Circle方形Square立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality规范Regulation; handbook手册handbook设计规范，手册Regulation, handbook for design 施工安装规范，手册Regulation, handbook forconstruction and installation验收规范Regulation for acceptance消防规范Regulation for fire fighting环境保护Environment protection设备手册Handbook of equipment材料手册Handbook of material设计基础资料Basic data of design自然条件Natural condition气象Meteorology气候Climate风向Wind direction主导风Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大风速Maximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰冻日数Frost duration冰冻深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude标高Elevation level原地面标高Natural ground elevation设计地面标高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪标高Outdoor ground elevation室内地坪标高Indoor ground elevation室内外高差Difference of elevation betweenindoor and outdoor中心标高Center elevation雷暴日数Number of lightening days地形Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相对湿度Relative humidity选厂基础资料Basic data for site selection选厂报告Report of site selection厂址调查Site investigation生产条件Condition of production生产流程Production process生产能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院专业设置Specialist set up in EDRI工艺Technology无线电技术Radio technique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component电真空器件Electric vacuum component总图General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation andair-conditioning (HV AC)给排水Water supply and drain气体动力Gas utility环境保护Environment protection非标准设计Design of non-standard product 电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Power distribution and lighting 自动控制Automatic control通信Communication一层First floor二层Second floor三层Third floor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Lift shaft电梯Lift; elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meeting room会客室，接待室Reception room展览室Display room休息室Lobby阅览室Reading room资料室Reference room实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloak room更衣室Locker room厂长室Director’s room经理室Manager’s room秘书室Secretary’s room会计室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room总务室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining hall备餐间Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar卧室Bed room起居室Living room客厅Parlor书房Study浴室Bathroom厕所Toilet男厕Men’s女厕Women’s工艺设备Production equipment车床Lathe磨床Grinder转床Driller冲床Puncher电锯Electric saw电梯Elevator电炉Electric furnace电弧炉Arc furnace电阻炉Electronic furnace of resistancetype烘箱，干燥机Drier起重机Crab吊车Crane电焊机Shot welder送风机Air-supply fan鼓风机Blast fan排风机Exhaust fan泵Pump扩散泵Diffusion pump装配线Assembly line生产线Production line生产车间Workshops车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary shop机械加工车间Machine shop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop;包装车间Packing shop工具间Packing shop维修间Tool room洁净室Maintenance room净化厂房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber 设计室Design room房间名称Room names底层Ground floor一层First floor公用建筑Public buildings俱乐部Club电影院Cinema礼堂Assembly hall火车站Railway station飞机场Airport汽车站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool运动场Sports ground体育馆Stadium图书馆Library招待所Hostel医院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍区Living quarters平房Single-story building公用设施Public utilities facilities电话站Exchange station计算机房Computer room空调机房Air conditioning room新风机室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house压缩机房Compressor room控制室Control room工作平台Working platform空压站Air compressor station变电站Transformer station冷却塔Cooling tower洗涤塔Scrubber热交换站Heat exchanger station污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧（发生）站Hydrogen and oxygen(generation) station油库Fuel storage微波站Microwave station锅炉房Boiler house冷冻站Chiller station2. 土建部分总图专业常用词汇Words concerning general plan 厂区Factory area生活区Living area停车场Parking yard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycle shed大门Gate门房Gate house围墙Enclosure wall围栏Fence建筑红线Property line办公楼Office building科研楼Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station车间Workshop成品库Finished product store旗杆Flag pole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Building area建筑占地面积Area occupied by building 空地Spare space十字路口Cross零点线Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil换土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管沟Outdoor trench雨水明沟Rainwater channel排洪沟Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Open channel热力管沟Heating trench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flower bed防火距离Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Words concerning economy概算Budgetary estimate预算Budget决算Final accounts估算Estimation估价Cost estimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Cost keeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capital cost工程费Construction cost安装费Cost of installation不可预见费Unpredicted cost额外费用Extra cost设备费Cost of equipment单价Unit price出厂价格Factory price市场价格Market price运费Freight关税Customs duty兑换率Foreign exchange人民币Rate of exchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreign exchange certificate美元U.S. dollar日元Japanese yen港元Hongkong dollar英镑Pound sterling西德马克DM法国法郎 F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Site plan基址图Site plot总体规划图Master plan位置图Location map发展规划图Development planning长远规划图Long-term planning总平面图及竖向布置图Site plan and verticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-work drawing土方累计图Mass diagram土方累计曲线Mass curve围墙结构构造图Structural construction chart offence wall道路结构构造图Structural construction chart ofroad道路纵剖面图Road profile道路横剖面图Cross section of road室外管线平面图Outdoor pipeline plan道路和堆放场构造图Construction of road and storageyard工厂组成表Factory composition table工厂区划图Factory blocking地形图Topographical map工厂区，工业区Industrial district工业发展区Industrial development area生活区Residential area, living area商业区Commercial area厂区面积Site area建筑面积Floor area建筑占地面积Built-up area铺砌面积Paving area使用面积Usable floor area有效面积Effective floor space建筑总面积Total floor area建筑各层面积Floor space of each story容积率Building volume ratio利用系数，利用率Utilization factor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structural area通道面积Passage area道路及广场面积Area of roads and plaza建筑系数Building occupation coefficient 绿化系数Landscaping factor建筑密度Building density城市规划City planning住宅区方案Residential district planning住宅小区Living quarters总建筑基地面积Gross site area人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Traffic line露天堆放场Storage yard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround停车区Parking area停车道Parking lane围墙Fence wall钢丝网围墙Wire-net fence绿化地带Green belt草坪Lawn花坛Flower bed旗杆座Flag-pole stand预留发展地Space for furture extension边线，界线Border line建筑红线Red line安全距离Sfety distance防火间隔Fire break纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datum mark水准基点Bench mark地区水准点Regional bench mark标高Level相对标高Relative elevation设计标高Designed elevation室外地面标高Elevation of ground室外道路标高Road level室外散水标高Outdoor water discharge level 室内地坪标高Elevation of indoor grade绝对标高Absolute altitude等高线Contour line道路纵剖面Profile of road道路横剖面Cross section of road道路交叉点标高Elevation of road intersection 高差Elevation difference土方Earth work土方工程量V olume of earthwork土方平衡表Earthwork balance sheet填土高度Height of filling余土Surplus earth缺土Earth to回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terraced ground中整场地Site leveling运土Transported soil砂石移运Detritus transport人工填土Artificial fill台阶式挖土法Bench method台阶式挖掘Bench excavation平衡挖填Balance of cuts and fills借土挖方Borrow cut借土填方Borrow fill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbed soil sample重塑土样Remolded sample爆破工程Explosion work管道Pipeline架空管道Overhead piping地下管道Underground piping管道系统Piping system埋管深度Pipe laying depth城市给水City water supply热力管道Heating pipe line工艺管道Process pipe line氧气管道Oxygen pipe line雨水明沟Rainwater channel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Ditch, open drain涵洞Culvert边沟Gutter截流井Catch basin给水井Feed well集水井Collecting well室外管沟Outdoor trench排洪沟Flood trench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明General notes建筑草图Architectural sketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Room finish schedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural shades andshadows建筑渲染图Architectural rendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fist floor plan, building No.1屋面平面图Roof plan1号建筑立面图Elevation, building No.11号建筑剖面图Section, building No.1A-A剖面图Section A-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrance hall suspend ceilingplan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawing of aluminium door,window and glazing curtain wall 1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan, first wall 一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan电梯井道平面放大图Enlarged plan of elevator shaft 楼梯平面图Stair plan砖墙节点详图Brick wall joint detail统一建筑详图Uniform architectural details建筑构件表List of architectural components 1号建筑节点详图Joint detail, building No.1办公大楼Office building装配大楼Assembly building配变电站Substation, transformer station 冷冻站Chiller station纯水站Pure water station去离子水站Deionized water station动力站Utility station乙炔发生站Acetylene generation station压缩空气站Compressor station配气站Gas distribution station煤气发生站Gas generation station热力站Heat energy station液化厂油气站Liquefied petroleum gas station 氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygen station冷却塔Cooling tower微波站Microwave station洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧发生站Hydrogen and oxygen station锅炉房Boiler house热交换站Heat exchanger station走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch净化走道Purified corridor参观走道Viewing corridor服务走道Service corridor缓冲走道Buffer corridor门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employee entrance行政人员入口Staff entrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Open office行政办公室Administration office经理办公室Manager office秘书办公室Secretary office助理办公室Assistant office人事办公室Personnel office财务办公室Financial office会计室Counter’s room总务室General affair office收发货办公室Receiving and shipping office 会议室Meeting room会客室Reception room展览室Demonstration room医务室Clinic值班室Duty room图书室Library资料室Information center数据中心Data center食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining room备餐室Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room休息室Break room酒吧Bar洗手间Wash room盥洗室Toilet男厕所Men’s女厕所Women’s更衣室Changing room淋浴室Shower room保安中心Security center储存室Store开水间Kettle room实验室Laboratory产品开发实验室Development laboratory维修间Maintenance room仓库Store原材料仓库Raw material store成品仓库Finished product store备件存放间Parts store材料入检Incoming goods inspection发货区Shipping area化学品存放间Chemical store维修备件存放间Maintenance parts store水泵房Water pump room空调设备室Air handling units room电梯间Elevator room锅炉房Boiler room楼梯间Staircase room车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary workshop机械加工车间Mechanical process workshop 锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop;钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop包装车间Packing shop烧结车间Sintering shop工具间Tools room洁净室Clean room净化厂房Purified factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber拉丝区Drawing area耐火构造Fire resisting construction建筑耐火等级Fire resistance rating of building 饿抵抗能够耐火时限Rated fire-resistance duration耐火极限Limited of fire resistance开间Bay进深Depth柱网Column grid柱列轴线Axis of column row墙Wall外墙external wall内墙Internal wall隔墙Wall partition砖墙Brick wall空斗墙Row lock wall抹面墙Rendered wall空心墙Hollow wall混凝土砌块墙Concrete block wall承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall剪力墙Shear wall围护墙Cladding wall挡土墙Earth-retaining wall背墙Back wall胸墙Breast wall地龙墙Sleeper wall幕墙Curtain wall山墙Gable wall女儿墙Parapet砖压顶女儿墙Brick-cap parapet玻璃隔墙Glazed partition隔断Shower stall活动隔断Movable partition防火墙Fire proof wall抗震墙Earthquake resisting wall地面和楼面面层Ground and floor surface course 现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-place concrete floor水泥沙浆楼面Cement mortar floor现浇水磨石楼面Cast-in-site terrazzo floor块料楼面Block flooring砖楼面Brick floor预制混凝土块楼面Precut concrete block floor预制水磨石楼面Precut terrazzo floor人造大理石楼面Manu marble block floor碎拼大理石楼面Filler broken-marble floor缸砖楼面Clinker floor马赛克楼面Mosaic tile floor镶嵌楼面Floor inlaid拼花楼面Mosaic pavement水泥花砖楼面Cement tile floor水泥压光Cement troweled塑料面Plastic floor纤维板楼面Hard board floor胶合板楼面Glued slab floor无缝楼面Jointless floor叠层楼面Laminated floor供形楼面Arched floor抗静电活动地板Anti-static movable floor活动地板支架Support of movable floor有吊顶的楼板Double floor人造石铺面Granolithic finish玻璃钢面Glassfiber floor拼花花岗岩Granite floor地砖Floor tile防滑砖Non-slip tile抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static aluminium alloy floor 地毯Carpet踢脚Skirting木踢脚Wooded skirtingPVC踢脚PVC skirting玻璃钢踢脚Fiber glass skirting水泥踢脚Cement skirting门Door木门Wooded door钢门Steel door钢丝网门Chain ink铁门Iron door玻璃门Glazed door组合门Composite door两面包铁皮门Door clad with sheet iron onboth sides内门Internal door外门External door大门Gate防火门Fire resisting door隔声门Sound proof door保温门Thermal insulation door冷藏门Cooler door太平门Emergency door安全门Exit door防爆门Explosion proof door防护门Protection door屏蔽门Shield door防射线门Rediation resisting door防风砂门Weather tight door密闭门Sealed door泄压门Pressure release door壁橱门Closet door引风门Ventilation door平开门Side hung door单开门Single action door双向门Double action door双扇门Double action door双扇对开门Double hinged door单开或双开弹簧门Single or double acting door 双开弹簧门Swing door推拉门Sliding door竖向推拉门Vertical sliding door隔栅推拉门Sliding grating door折门According door套叠门Telescoping door水平翻门Trap door卷门Rolling door转门Revolving door自动门Automatic door法式门French door固定门Fixed door夹板门Plywood door镶板门Paneled door平板玻璃门Plate glass door隔栅门Grille door百叶门Shutter door连窗门Door with side window空心门Hollow door窗Window木窗Wooded window钢窗Steel window铝合金窗Aluminium alloy window 塑料窗Plastic framed window纱窗Screen window供窗Arch window凸窗Bay window凹窗Bow window圆窗Round window方窗Square window多角窗Canted window无框格窗Sashless window防火窗Fire resisting window隔声窗Sound proof window保温窗Heat insulation window间隔窗Partition window防护窗Protection window安全窗Security window屏蔽窗Shield window防射线窗Rediation resisting window防风沙窗Weather tight window密闭窗Sealed window泄压窗Pressure release window换气窗Vent sash假窗Blank window陈列橱窗Display window扩散窗Diffuse window平开窗Side hung window右（左）开平窗Side hung right (left) handwindow内开平窗Inward opening window推拉窗Sliding window垂直推拉窗Vertically sliding window旋转窗Pivoted window自动开窗Automatic window折叠窗Folding window固定窗Fixed window单层窗Single window双层窗Double window三层窗Triple window山墙窗Gable window边窗Side light腰窗Fanlight带窗Continuous window子母扇窗Attached sash window组合窗Composite window落地窗French window带纱扇窗Window with screen sash固定百叶窗Louver window遮阳式窗Awning window卷帘百叶窗Rolling shutter天窗Skylight上框Head边框Jamb中横框Transom中竖框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sash frame上梃Top rail中梃Middle rail下梃Bottow rail边梃Stile风雨板Weather board挡风雨条Weather strip窗帘Window blind窗铁栅Window guard窗插梢Sash bolt拉手Handle铰链Hinge可拆铰链Loose joint窗开关调节器Window adjuster地弹簧Floor spring门弹弓Door closer-spring 门锁Door latch with lock 推拉门滑轨Sliding door rail门销Door bolt暗门锁Dormant bolt门锁Door lock单元门锁Unit lock磁卡门锁Card lock推拉把手Push and pull brace 门推板Push plate踢板Kick plate定门器Door stop闭门器Door closer弹子锁Night latch转轴Pivot门链条Door chain插锁Mortise lock钥匙孔板Key plate钥匙孔盖Key hole escutcheon 气窗联动开关Window gearing手动开关器Hand opener电动开关器Electric opener。
建筑工程英标规范中英文
SECTION 1: REFORCEMENT 第一章：钢筋PART 1 GENERAL第一节总则1.1 SCOPE OF WORK 工作范围Materials and labours required for the complete installation of the work of this section,including furnishing and placing of reinforcing steel and related positioning.完成安装本部分工程所需的材料和劳动力，包括提供和设置钢筋和有关的定位。
1.2 STANDARDS 标准Except as otherwise specified herein, perform work in accordance with specifications,codes, and standards cited therein, and latest applicable addenda and supplements.Copies of these items shall be kept available in shop and field.除非另有规定，按照以下引用的规范，标准和最新的附录和补充施工。
在车间和现场应备有这些文件的复印件。
BS 4449 Hot rolled steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete. 用于混凝土的热轧钢筋BS 8110 The Structural Use of Concrete - Part 1 Design and Construction. 混凝土的结构用途-第一节设计和施工BS 4483 Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete. 混凝土加筋钢丝BS 4466 Bending dimensions and scheduling of bars for the reinforcement ofconcrete. 混凝土钢筋弯曲尺寸和加工表UK Structural Design Standards specified herein can be substituted by other StructuralDesign Standards: Selected National and International Title and Sources, providedthat request for substitution is made and reviewed by Engineer's Representativebefore use in project.如果在使用前提出申请替换，并经监理代表批准，可以使用相应结构设计标准：挑选的国家和国际名称和来源，来替换这里规定的英国结构设计标准。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
建筑工程中英文对照
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释 I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称;2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求;3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;7. 港口与航道工程 port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体;8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体; 9. 水利发电工程水电工程 hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程;10. 建筑物构筑物 construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体;11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架;12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分;13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体;未经加工处理的称为天然地基;14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构;它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构;有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构;16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构;其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构;17. 混凝土砼结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构;它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等;18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构;19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体;20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等;21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等;22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路;23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统;24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路;25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道;26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路;27. 铁路铁道 railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路;28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路;29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路;30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路;31. 铁路枢纽 railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体;32. 铁路车站 railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点;33. 港口 port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽;34. 港口水工建筑物 marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物;35. 通航过船建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物;36. 灯塔 light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物;37. 水利 water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等;38. 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体;39. 水库 reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施;40. 水工建筑物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称; 41. 档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物;42. 进水取水建筑物 intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物;43. 泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物;44. 输水建筑物 conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物;45. 整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物;46. 水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体;47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站 pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物;48. 过木建筑物过木设施 raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施;49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施 fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施;50. 安全设施 safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称;第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构 mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构;2. 板柱结构 slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构;3. 框架结构 frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构;4. 拱结构 arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构;5. 折板结构 folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构;6. 壳体结构 shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构;7. 风架结构 space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构;8. 悬索结构 cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构;9. 充气结构 pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构;分气承式和气管式两种结构形式;10. 剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构;11. 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构;12. 筒体结构 tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构;筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒;筒体由一个或多个组成；分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类;13. 悬挂结构 suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构;14. 高耸结构 high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构;分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等;第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线 highway公路中线的空间位置;2. 公路线形 highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成;3. 平面线形 horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形 vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式;5. 公路选线 route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程;6. 公路定线 route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作;7. 平面线 horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线 vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线;9. 变坡点 grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点;10. 路线交叉 route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会;11. 铁路线路 permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称;12. 铁路选线 railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案;13. 铁路定线 location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作;14. 正线 main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路;只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线;15. 站线 sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等;16. 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径;17. 坡段 grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度 ;18. 最大坡度 maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度;19. 平面交叉 grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉;20. 立体交叉 grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉;第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥 bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物;2. 简支梁桥 simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥;3. 连续梁桥 continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥;4. 悬臂梁桥 cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥;5. 斜拉斜张桥 cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥;6. 悬索吊桥 suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥;7. 桁架桥 trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等;桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥;9．刚构刚架桥 rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等;10．拱桥 arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等; 11．漫水桥 submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥;12．浮桥 pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥;13．正交桥 right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥; 14．斜交桥 skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15．跨线立交桥 grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥;16．高架桥 viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥;17．正主桥 main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥;18．引桥 approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥;桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况;20．坡桥 Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥;21．公路铁路两用桥 combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥;22．开合桥 movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥;23．单线桥 single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥;24．双线桥 double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥;25．桥跨结构上部结构 bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构;26．桥面系 bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统;27．桥支座 bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件;28．桥下部结构 bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基; 29．索塔桥塔 bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物;30．桥台 abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物;31．桥墩 pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物;32．涵洞 culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物;33．隧道洞 tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道;34．隧道洞口洞门 tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物;35．隧道洞围岩 tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体;36．隧道洞衬砌 tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层;第五节水工期建筑物术语1．坝 dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物;顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝;2．坝轴线 dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线;3．重力坝 gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝;4．拱坝 arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝;5．支墩坝 buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6．土石坝 earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝;7．混凝土坝 concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝;8．橡胶坝 rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝;9．丁坝 spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物;10．顺坝 training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物;11．溢洪道 spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物; 12．堰溢流堰 weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物;13．围堰 coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施;14．水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物;15．深式进水口 deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物;16．堤坝式水电站 dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站;17．引水引水道式水电站 diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站;18．潮汐电站 tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站;19．抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站;20．水电站厂房 powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21．前池 forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22．压力管道 pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道;23．调压室 surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施;24．尾水渠 tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道;25．船闸 navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物;26．升船机 shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物;27．水闸 sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物;28．渠道 caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道;29．渡槽 aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物;30．陡坡 chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物;31．跌水 drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物;32．坝内廊道系统 gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用;33．消能防冲设施 energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施; 34．防渗设施 seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35．排水设施 drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施;36. 反滤设施倒滤设施 reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施;37．水轮泵站 turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站;38．水锤泵站 ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站;39．坝下埋管 under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40．沉消池 silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池;41．堤 dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物;42．防波堤 breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物;43．码头 wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物;44．斜坡码头 sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头;45．墩式码头 dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头;46．重力式码头 gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等;47．板桩码头 sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头;48．高桩码头 open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头;其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基;49．浮趸船码头 floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头; 50．船坞 dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物;由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞; 51．船台 ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地;有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种;52．滑道 slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道;第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件 member组成结构的单元;2．部件 component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等;3．截面 section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面;当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面;4．梁 beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件;它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩;5．拱 arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件;它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩;6．板 slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件;它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力;7．壳 shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩;8．柱 column一咱竖向直线构件;它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩;9．墙 wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件;它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力;10．桁架 truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件;各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力;11．框架 frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构;12．排架 bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架;13．刚架刚构 rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架;14．简支梁 simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座;15．悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端;16．两端固定梁 beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座;17．连续梁 continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁;18．叠合梁 superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁;19．桩 pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等; 20．板桩 sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩;21．路面 pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层;22．行车道 carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道;23．变速车道 speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称;24．人行道 sidewalk公路上用路缘石、护桩或其它设施加以分隔,专门供人行走。
建筑工程中英文对照
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5。
公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7。
港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9。
水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
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电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范 Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of bus-bar device
岩土工程基本术语标准 Standard for fundamental erms of geotechnical engineering
起重设备安装工程施工验收规范 Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering
铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范 Code for construction and acceptance of casting equipment installation engineering
破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范 Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering
工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范 Code ofr construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering
电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范 Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment
猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范 Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmentation
砌体工程检测技术标准 Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering
智能建筑设计标准 Standsrd for design of intelligent buildings
建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范 Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus
电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准 Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators
工程建设国家标准-中英对照
建设工程文件归档整理规范 Code for construction project document filing and avrangement
粮食平房仓设计规范 Code of design of grain storehouses
建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准 Unified standard for constructional quality
工业炉砌工程质量检验评定标准 Standard for quality inspection and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces
地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范 Code for engineering surveying of subway and lignt
电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范 Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance
工业用水软化除盐设计规范 Code for design of indutrial water softening and demineralization
建筑安装工程质量检验说不定标准(通用机械设备安装工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works (general machinery equipment)
通风与空调工程质量检验评定标准 Standard for quality inspection and assessment of Ventilation and air-conditioning works
组合钢模板技术规范 Technical code of composite steel-form
建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范 Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration
钢结构工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures
建筑电气安装工程质量评定标准 Standard for quality inspection and assessment of ventilation and air-conditioning works
建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准 Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building heating，sanitary and gas engineering
水利水电工程地质勘察规范 Code for geological investigation of water resources and hydropower engineering
堤防工程设计规范 Code for design of levee projects
调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护商距标准 Standard for protection distance from highway to AM，FM and TV rebroadcast stations
土工合成材料应用技术规范 Technical code for application of geosynthetics
城市工程管线综合规划规范 Code for comprehensive planning of urban engineering pipeline
灌溉与排水工程设计规范 Code for design of irrigation and drainage
消防通信指挥系统设计规范 Code for design of fire communication and commant system
建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范 Code for engineering acceptance of generic cabling system for building and campus
锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范 Code for construction and acceptance of forging - press equipment installation engineering
预制混凝土构件质量检验评定标准 Standard for quality inspection and asswssment of precast concrete members
建设工程监理规范 Code for construction project management
城市排水工程规划规范_ Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering
飞机库设计防火规范 Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar
公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准 Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures
地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范 Code for geotechnical engineering investigation of subway and light rail transit
建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准(容器工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of buildint construction erection works(container)
地下铁道工程施工及验收规范 Code for construction and acceptance of subway engineering
风景名胜区规划规范 Code for planning of scenic area
电力工程基本术语标准 Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering
城市电力规划规范 Code for planning of urban electric power
民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准 Standard for reliability evaluation of civil buildings
房地产估价规范 Code for appraisal of real estate
城市给水工程规化规范 Code for planning of urbanwater supply engineering
泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范 Code for construction and acceptance of foam fire extinguishing systems