航海英语
航海英语试题库3：翻译题
航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。
2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。
3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。
4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。
5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。
6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。
7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。
8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。
9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。
10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。
一切正常。
11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语词典
航海英语词典
航海英语词典是一个非常有用的工具，可以帮助航海人员更准确地理解和使用英语。
以下是一些航海英语词汇的例子：
1.船只类型
帆船：Sailboat
游艇：Yacht
渔船：Fishing boat
货船：Cargo ship
2.导航和航海仪器
罗盘：Compass
GPS：Global Positioning System
雷达：Radar
声纳：Sonar
3.天气和海洋条件
晴天：Sunny
大风：Gale
海浪：Wave
雾：Fog
4.航海信号和通信
锚信号：Anchor signal
灯语：Flashing lights
无线电通信：Radio communication
手势信号：Hand signal
5.航线和航程
航线：Course
目的地：Destination
海上航程：Sea voyage
沿岸航行：Coastal navigation
这只是一些航海英语词汇的例子，航海英语词典包含的词汇远远超过这些，包括航海技术、船舶结构、海事管理等方面的词汇。
如果你是一名航海人员，或者正在学习航海相关的课程，一本航海英语词典将会是一个非常有价值的资源。
航海英语第48期试卷
航海英语第48 期试卷1.Shipowner is a person who ______.A .has the ownership of a vesselB .has the ship owned by a shipping companyC.owns no ship of a shipping companyD.owns the ship named by a register of shipping2.The Safety Radio Certificate for the cargo ship is issued _____.A .by Radiotelegraphy Authority of a countryB .in accordance with the Government RegulationsC.by Complying with the Provisions of the International ConventionsD.under the Provisions of the SOLAS Conventions3.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will_____by the end of this month.A . become dueB .become validC. become lawfulD. become effective4.If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must apply for _____at any port .A .inspection or issueB .requiring or renewalC.renewal or extensionD.extension or expiring5.The Sailing Direction contain information on _____.A .required navigation lightsB .lifesaving equipment standardsC.casualty reporting ProvisionsD.currents in various location6.Sailing Direction are kept up on date by __A .VHF broadcastingB .publicationsC.supplementsD.alterations7.Vessel must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area .A .sail atB .expectC.proceed atD.steam over8.A stretch where the channel changes from one side of the river to the other is called a _____.A .bifurcationB .transitC.crossingD.changover9.______is a full n autical record of a ship’s voyage ,writ ten up at the end of each watch by the officer the watch.A .sea ProtestantB .Deck logC.Accident ReportD.Seaman’s book10.Officer on Watch must stay at his place of duty untile _____.A .the watch time is overB .formally relievedC.he relieves the Master’s orderD.he is tired11.When approaching a fog bank or rain squall ,_____should always be switched on.A .VHFB .radarC.Warning signalsD.red lights12.In the Logbook ,s/c stand for _____.A .starboard courseB .set courseC.satellite fixD.stand by engine13.Before Sailing ,marines on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with _____.A .ship’s clockB. engine movement recorderC.repeatersD.navigation lights14.When steering by autopilot ,how often should manual steering be checked ?A .every dayB .when time allowsC.at least onces a watchD.no checking is necessary15.Whose duty is it to examine and verify the v essel’s classification andtechnical state and condition?A .Tallyman’sB .Marine surveyor’sC.Cargo surveyor’sD.Nautical Inspecto r’s16.Who can contact the Designated Person ?A .the designated personB .the captainC.all senior officerD.all officers and crew17.Please tell your Captain that your anchor is ______.A .movingB .draggingC.dredgingD.slipping18.What is meant by veering the anchor chain ?A .bringing the anchor or short stayB .heaving in all the chainC.locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD.paying out more chain19.THE ANCHOR WAS HEA VED AWEIGH means __A .the anchor was weightedB .the anchor was let goC.the anchor was lostD.the anchor was clear of the bottom20.Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out ?three shots _____.A .at the water’s edge.B.on deckC.on the bottomD.in the water21.You are mooring to a buoy you should approach the buoy with the current from _____.A .aheadB .broad on the bowC.abeamD.astern22.Please _____all the lines fore and aft .the vessel is just in her position of the berth now .A .pay outB .make fastC.shortenD.hold on23.Midships refers to rudder to be held _____.A .in position to starboardB .in position to portC.in position to anywhereD.in position fore and aft24.The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means:A .to get the engine readyB.to respond to the engineC.to maneuver the engineD.to change the engine25.The helm command CHECK HER means _____.A .test the steering controlB .read the compass headingC.stop the swing using hard over rudderD.slow the swing using moderate rudder26.Owing to the big draught of the ship ,she was to go alongside by the time of _____.A .spring tideB .flood tideC.ebb tideD.slack water27.A ship is said to be _____when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.A .rollingB .pitchingC.heavingD.swaying28.The ship’s draught forward is as same as her draught aft .this condition is named as ______.A .even keelB .even trimC.even draughtD.even float29.A buoy ,being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing ,shows that it is _____.A .left-side buoyB .right-side buoyC.a buoy of safetyD.a buoy of danger30.A relative bearing is aways measured from _____.A .true northB .magnetic northC.the vessel’s beamD.the vessel’s head31.Spring tides are tides that _____.A .have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB . have lows lower than normal and highs lower than normalC.are unpredictableD.occur in the spring of the year32.What does the term “tide”refer to ?A .horizontal movement of the waterB .vertical movement of the waterC.mixing tendency of the waterD.salinity content of the water33.According to the Rules ,a v essel’s length is her ____.A .length between the perpendicularsB .length along the waterlineC.length overallD.registered length34.Your vessel is not underway when ____.A .her anchor is draggingB .her anchor is used in dockingC.she is dredging her anchorD.her anchor holds fast while she is swinging35.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which _____.A .through some expectional circumstances is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesB .from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesC.due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesD.has lost steering and is unable to maneuver36.Vessel constrained by her draught is ____.A .a non-power driven vesselB .a Sailing vesselC.a power driven vesselD.a power driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel37.When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed are rigidly connected ina composite unit ,they shall be regarded as _____.A .a tugboatB .a Sailing vesselC.a power-driven vesselD.a vessel propelled by machinery and under sail38.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _____to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.A .RecommendedB .repeatedC.appliedplied39.In determining safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account .A .the state of visibilityB .the power of the vesselC.the traffic densityD.the maneuverability of the vessel40.All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT _____.A .when meeting ,altering course to the left to increase sea roomB . maintaining an alert radar watch in reduced VisibilityC.showing a flare-up light to attract when you are not under commandD. maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset41.The master shall be _____the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action .A .aware ofB.clear ofC.in charge ofD.interested with42.In determining a safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account .A .the characteristics ,efficiency and lim the itation of the radar equipmentB .any constraints imposed by the radar rang scale in useC.the effect on radar detection of the sea state ,weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore43.Of the vessels listed ,which must keep out of the way of all the others ?A .a vessel constrained by her draftB .a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC.a vessel on pilotage dutyD.a vessel engaged in fishing44.Two vessels meeting in a “head-on” situation are direction by the Rulesto _____.A .alter course to starboard and pass port to portB .alert course to port and pass starboard to starboardC.decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signalsD.slow to bare steerageway45.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow ,which statement is TRUE ?A.You are must required to alter course to the rightB .you must stop enginesC.you are on a collision course with the other vesselD.you may maintain course and speed46.When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel ?A .when a risk of collision existsB. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC.when the bearing to give-way vessel becomesD.when the vessels become less than ½ mile apart47.When visibility is restricted _____we can say it is restricted visibility.A .by long distanceB .by the darkness at nightC.by a vessel in frontD.by fog or falling snow48.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______.A .the broken stowageB .the broken stowage calculatedC.the broken stowage givenD.the actual broken stowage49.A bad separation makes the cargo _____at this destination.A .easier to dischargeB .more difficult to dischargeC. easier to loadD. more difficult to load50.Loading cargo operation in hold NO.3 stopped owing to __A .gangs employedB .windlass troubleC.gangs unavailableD.shortage of navigational charts51.When loading or unloading baled cargo on board ,the straps _____to lift or drag the bales .A .are forbiddenB .are allowedC.can be usedD.are usually used52._______cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel.A .tallyingB examiningC.weightingD .handling53.If any cargo is found not in good order_____.A.it is usually cancelledB .its bill of Lading not signedC.the shipper pays for itD.a remark is made for it54.Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct ?A .cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of shipsB . cargoes are goods transported in bulkC. cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD. cargoes are packkaged in containers55.The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is destinationed by _____.A .experience from practiceB .various type of cargoesC.different types of shipsD.personal abilities56.______should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practiceA .the shipownersB .the shippersC.the carriersD.the ship’s officer57.Raw materials belong to _____.A .hazardous cargoB .non-hazardous cargoC.food productD.consumable product58.When visibility is 10 nautical miles ,we say that visibility is _____.A .very goodB .goodC.poorD.moderate59._____are clouds having their base between sea level and 2 km and 6 km height.A .low cloudsB .high cloudsC.special low cloudsD.medium clouds60.The speed at which a storm centre moves is the _____.A .speed of movementB.speed of advanceC.speed of stormD.storm movement speed61.“Nimbus”means _____.A .rainB .highyerD.cirrus62.Generally speaking ,with _____the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A .high pressuresB .low pressuresC.weak pressuresD. Strong pressures63._____is a silvery cloud in the form of feather or fibres seen high up against a blue sky.A .cirrostratusB.cirrusC.cirrocumulusD.altrostratus64.The wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _____.A .moderate galeB .near galeC.strong galeD.whole gale65.The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _____.A .forecastleB .tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks66.Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s _____.A .bow stemB .stemC.portsideD.starboard side67.Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation.A .hull cleaningB .derusting and paintingC.the maintenance of boilerD.docking and undocking68.When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _____.A .SB .TC.WD.F69.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying_____.A .aheadB .asternC.alongside my port bowD.alongside my starboard bow70.______provides strength and storage space for fuel ,lubricating oil ,fresh water ,salt water and potable water.A .the double bottomB .the cofferdamC.the navigating bridgeD.the superstucture71.Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _____.A .direction of targetB .distance to a targetC.size of a targetD.shape of a target72.Radar makes it possible and much safe for us to sail ______.A .in dense fogB .in boisterous weatherC.no possibility of making errorsD.accurate range information73.Which of following is not the advantages of radar over eyes ?A .greater Visibility rangeB.detection of until objectsC.no possibility of making errorsD.accurate rang information74.Magnetic heading differs front compass heading by _____.A .compass errorsB .true headingC.variationD.deviation75.Before switching on gyro-compass ,you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______.A .high or lowB.AC or DCC.strong or weakD.on or off76.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _____.A .velocity of the currentB.bottom characteristicsC.depth of the waterD.speed over the ground77._____is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio-waves.A .the echo sounderB.the radarC.the course recorderD.the direction finder78.______provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time.A .the echo sounderB .the radarC.the course recorderD.received your cable79.The abbreviation RVC in a marine cable generally stand for _____.A .referring to your crewB,reference for your CaptainC.return to your cabinD.received your cable80.MAYDAY is to be used to announce______.A .a distress messageB .an urgency messageC.safety messageD.a message of SMCP81.A (n )_____indicates that there is imminent risk for navigating.A .distress alertB .urgency messageC.safety messageD.routine message82.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew ,would you send a MAYDAY on ?A .ch06 with dual watchB .ch06 with 25 watts outputC.ch16 with 1 watt outputD.ch16 with 25 watts output83.You must ______in this area unless you have message about the casualty.A .keep radio silenceB .keep radio silentC. .keep radio be silentD. keep silent the radio84.The word _____will indicate that the transmitting party wishes to changefrom speaking to listening.A .outB .overC.speakingD.listening85.Vessels are required _____port service when passing the points indicated.A .communicating withB .to communicate withC.be communicatedD.will communicate86.Which one of the following is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF ?A .according to her characteristicsB. according to her cargoC. according to her movementsD according to her crewmembers87.Thank you for your kind attention to this _____.A .watchB .dutyC.affairD.cargo88.What is the meaning of the word “ROGER”when used in radio communication ?A .please repeat your messageB .not readableC.correctD.I have received your transmission satisfactorily89.A_____is announced by “SECURITE-SECURITE-SECURITE-ALL STATIONS /VESSELS-ALL STATIONS /VESSELS-AWEIGH STATIONS /VESSELS ;THIS IS MV …..CALL SIGN ….(3X).”A.DIstress messageB .urgency messageC.safety messageD.routine message90.IN BALLAST means that the ship is ______.A .loaded with cargoB .in dangerC.n ot carrying cargoD.dischanging cargo91.The ship grounded in the channel while _____the second bar.A .crossB .crossesC.crossingD.crossed92.Before work is commenced _____the Officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.A .near the ship’s whistleB .on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerialD.near the radar scanner93.To____sanitary water from any vessel ,an application shall be made to Habor Authorities for approval .A .dischargeB .recirceC.loadD.take in94.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection ?A .safety helmetsB .goggles and spectaclesC.breathing apparatusD.gloves95.This is the sign for _____.A .embarkation stationB .Emergency exitC.muster stationD.rescue boat96.____is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime .A .smoke signalB.flash signalC.fire signalD.radio emergency transmission97.Lifejackets should be stowed in _____.A .the forepeaksB.the pumproomC.readily accessible spacesD.locked watertight containers98.____,as the chemical extinguisher agent ,should be used for an electricfire .A .dry chemical foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemical99.Seawater may be used for drinking _____.A .under no conditionsB.At a maximum rate of two ounces per dayC.If gathered during or immediately after a hard rainD.After mixing with an equal quantity of fresh water100.Vessel towing with the current shall _____tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside .A .at timeB.at any timeC.at no timeD.at moment刘哥，仅作参考刘哥，仅作参考。
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结航海英语考试内容总结ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanageme ntandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention."Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchast hemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperat ionoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagree dtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.船长Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.1implementingthesafetyandenvironmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriate ordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetym anagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecision swithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybeneces saryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相关证书DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswith therequirementsofthisCode.SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsign ifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeap provedsafetymanagementsystemSMM“SafetyManagementMenue”(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系统SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenabli ngCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmental protectionpolicy.NC不合格项Non-conformity"纠正措施meansanobservedsituationwhereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,floodi ng,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,pira cy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overland ed,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution应急种类PlansandmanualsPlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan ,Musterlist,contingencyplanManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaF oreignPorts.海事公约IntroductiontotheMaritimeLawsSOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范围Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passenger sandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunicati ons,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprove dsafetyatsea.MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionf romships,1973《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTrai ning,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》1995年修正案)MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章节TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesint hisdisaster.原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerela ckingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneof fdutywhentheTitanicdistressmessagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezi ngpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).五险一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund养老保险，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbea bletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.---医疗保险，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失业保险，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployme nt.---工伤保险，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.---生育保险，insuranceforbearingchildren.AccumulationFundforHousingShipowners船东orbareboatcharterers光租船东Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).Functionsfo rSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardthe shipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompanie sPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment) --Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,) --Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)大型船舶有限公司：中国远洋运输公司COSCO，中国海运集团公司Chinashipping扩展阅读：航海英语习题归纳航海英语习题归纳201*年6月（航海十班。
航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语船长版带注解
《航海英语船长版带注解》一、基本航海术语1. 航海（Navigation）在广阔的海洋中，驾驶船只从一个地方驶向另一个地方的活动。
掌握航海英语，对于船长来说至关重要。
注解：航海英语中的“Navigation”一词，不仅包含驾驶船只的技术层面，还涉及到航线规划、气象观察等综合技能。
2. 船长（Captain）船舶的指挥官，负责船舶的航行安全、船员管理以及与港口、海事机构的沟通协调。
注解：在航海英语中，船长具有权威和责任双重身份，是船舶的灵魂人物。
3. 航线（Route）船舶从起点到终点所经过的预定路径。
注解：航线规划是船长必备技能之一，航海英语中需熟练掌握与航线相关的词汇和表达。
4. 罗经（Compass）导航仪器，用于确定船舶航向。
注解：罗经是航海中不可或缺的工具，船长需熟练掌握其使用方法及维护保养。
5. 航海通告（Notice to Mariners）关于海上航行安全、航线变更、助航设施更新等信息的公告。
注解：船长需密切关注航海通告，确保船舶航行安全。
二、日常航海英语用语1. Stand the helm!（准备操舵！）船长在下达转向指令前，提醒舵手做好操舵准备。
注解：此用语为命令语气，表明船长对航行安全的重视。
2. Check the engine!（检查发动机！）船长要求轮机员检查发动机运行状况。
注解：发动机是船舶的动力来源，确保其正常运行至关重要。
3. Maintain full speed ahead!（全速前进！）船长要求船舶以最大速度前进。
注解：在紧急情况下，船长会下达此指令，要求全船人员全力以赴。
4. Reduce speed to slow ahead!（减速至慢速前进！）船长要求船舶降低速度。
注解：在遇到恶劣天气或特殊情况时，船长会采取减速措施以确保安全。
5. Secure all hatches and doors!（关闭所有舱口和门！）船长要求船员关闭船舶上的舱口和门，以防海水侵入。
航海英语 deck logbook
3. Anchoring
1800: one hour notice to E/R 1830-1900: checked and tested all NAV equipment with E/R. found all in good condition. 1900: S/B eng. 1920: port anchor got ready 1925: let go port anchor RF “A” is. 240(T) 2 off hdg 300(T) 1948: port anchor B/up with 7 shackles in water Turned on anchor lights, turned off navigational lights and turned on deck lights F.W.E 0600-0630: anti-fire and security patrol carried out, all well. 0630: switched off anchor lights and hoisted anchor ball Checked anchor POSN by bearing frequently. Found all normal 1200-1230: checked and tested all NAV equipment with E/R. found all in good condition. 1300: P.O.B and S/B eng. 1310: started to heave anchor 1325: anchor aweigh, lowered anchor ball and proceeded towards berth under pilot’s orders
航海英语_??????
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
航海英语补充题带答案版(真题)
【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday” on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
航海英语词汇3000
航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛，以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇：1. 船只类型：- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域：- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行：- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件：- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载：- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号：- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全：- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇：- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分，实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富，建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。
航海英语
航海英语underway 在航，在航行中anchorage 锚地pilot 引航员particulars 船舶规范agent 代理intention 目的，意图pilot ladder 引水梯departure 启航destination 目的港board 上船,登轮draft 吃水,水尺scale 刻度，测量replenishment 补充，补给registry 登记，注册port of registry 船籍港try one’s best to do….尽力Carrier 承运人Shipper 托运人Shipowner 船东Crew member 船员Inflammable 易燃的Corrosive 腐蚀的Mast 桅杆Certificate 证书，执照Urea 尿素Transit 通过Rudder 舵Gang way 悬梯Salvage 救捞Wreck 沉船Navigate 航行Fairway 航路Alter 变更Cable 链Reduce 减少Stevedore 马头工人,装卸工Foreman 工头Visiting card 名片Declaration 宣布Provision 规定Suspect 猜想，怀疑Customs 海关Import 进口Manifest 船舶载货单Seal 加封，铅封Chain 锚链Funnel 烟囱Container 集装箱Bosun 水手长Carpenter 木匠Division 刻度，分度Reckon 推定To my reckoning 按我推定Whistle 汽笛Blast 汽笛声Berth 泊位Shift 移泊Slack 放松Business 业务Compang 公司Bunker 燃料Fuel oil 重油Diesel oil 轻油，柴油Lubricate oil 润滑油Stowage plan 积载图Derrick 吊杆Postage 邮费Harbour disbursement 港口使费Harbour master 港长Overtime 加班（费）Average 平均（的）Cancel 取消Roll 横摇Pitch 纵摇Damage 损坏Loss 损失，灭失Factor 因素Stowage factor 积载因素Charter party 租船合同Expense 费用，经费Adjust 调整Readjust 从新调整Lead 领导Stipulate 规定Argue 争论Laytime 装卸时间Hatch list 分舱单Shortage 短缺Winch 起重机Consignee 收货人Local 地方的Duty officer 值班驾驶员Inboard 里挡Outboard 外档In this connection 关于此事Rusty 生锈的Compartment 舱室Chemicals 化学品Heavy lift 重件货Crane 克林吊Ballast 压载货Down by head 首倾Down bu stern 尾倾Even keel 平吃水Plastic 塑料，塑料做的Ceiling 天花板Canvas 帆布Steel sheets 钢板Recondition 修复List 倾斜Bulk 大量，大批Cargo in bulk 散装货Peaked 尖的Peak 顶点，最高的Contract 合同Plus 加上，正的，加的Belt 皮带Conveyer belt 输送机皮带。
航海英语3800带翻译第1-2章
第一章（0001---0507）0001 Your vessel is underway when .A. ①only.B. ②only.C. D.Neither ①nor ②.当时你船在航。
0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C.D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。
在湾头附近你听到一长声。
你应。
0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicatesA. ①only.B. ②only.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。
为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。
1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。
这说明0004 Your ship must speed up.A. Reduce speed.—减速B.C. Change speed.—变速D. Stop engine.—停车你船必0005 Your explanation ______all right.AB. Have sounded.C. Is sounding.D. Is sounded.你的说明很好。
航海英语词汇手册
航海英语词汇手册航海英语词汇手册航海英语是指在船舶运输领域使用的英语，涉及到各种航海术语和常用表述。
对于从事海事相关工作的人员来说，熟练掌握航海英语是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一个航海英语词汇手册，帮助您更好地理解和运用航海英语。
1. 船舶类型（Types of Ships）- 货船（Cargo Ship）：一种用于运输货物的船舶。
- 油轮（Oil Tanker）：一种专门用于运输石油和液体化学品的船舶。
- 集装箱船（Container Ship）：一种专门用于运输集装箱的船舶。
- 渡轮（Ferry）：一种用于运输人员和车辆的船舶。
- 邮轮（Cruise Ship）：一种用于提供游轮服务和娱乐活动的船舶。
2. 航海器材（Navigational Equipment）- 罗盘（Compass）：用于确定船舶方向的仪器。
- 测深仪（Echo Sounder）：用于测量水深的设备。
- 雷达（Radar）：用于探测周围物体和航行障碍的设备。
- 自动驾驶仪（Autopilot）：用于自动控制船舶航向的设备。
- GPS导航仪（GPS Navigator）：用于导航和定位的全球定位系统设备。
3. 航行指令（Navigation Instructions）- 航向（Heading）：船舶相对于正北方向的航行方向。
- 转弯（Turn）：改变船舶航向的动作。
- 停船（Stop）：使船舶停止航行。
- 减速（Slow down）：减少船舶的速度。
- 加速（Speed up）：增加船舶的速度。
4. 天气和海况（Weather and Sea Conditions）- 风速（Wind Speed）：风的强度和速度。
- 海浪（Sea Waves）：海洋表面的波浪。
- 能见度（Visibility）：能够清晰看见物体的程度。
- 海潮（Tide）：因地球和月球引力引起的海洋涨落。
5. 急救术语（First Aid Terms）- 人员伤亡（Casualty）：船上人员的伤亡情况。
《航海英语》课程标准
《航海英语》课程标准课程类型：专业核心课适用专业：航海技术建议学时：120一、课程性质与作用本课程旨在培养学生在船舶驾驶岗位上能熟练使用航海英语进行表达、沟通、协调与合作的能力。
本课程涵盖航海英语的阅读与听力会话的学习和训练内容。
通过本课程阅读内容的学习和训练，使学生能读懂英文航海出版物，看懂英文气象电文、航海仪器操作使用说明书、SOLAS、STCW、MARPOL等国际公约和ISM规则，能用英文填写航海日志，拟写简单的电报信文等，达到STCW公约和海船船员适任标准规定的甲类三副适任资格证书中基本语言的要求；通过本课程听力与会话内容的学习和训练，使学生掌握必需的航海英语口语的交际能力，并为学生通过国家海事局船员英语听力与会话科目的评估奠定良好的基础。
本课程是航海技术专业的一门专业核心课程。
二、课程设计理念与思路1．课程设计理念本课程标准的总体设计思路：变三段式课程体系为任务引领型课程体系，打破传统的文化基础课、专业基础课、专业课三段式课程设置模式，紧紧围绕完成工作任务需要来选择课程内容；变知识学科本位为职业能力本位，打破传统的以“了解”、“掌握”为特征设定的学科型课程目标，从“任务与职业能力”分析出发，设定职业能力培养目标；变书本知识的传授为动手能力培养，打破传统的知识传授方式，以实际航行为主线，创设交际情景，结合国家海事局针对无限航区三副的航海英语考试大纲，培养学生航海英语的阅读与听力与会话的实际应用能力。
2．课程设计主要思路本课程依据STCW公约和《11规则》中有关航海英语的标准要求，根据船舶航行中涉及到的英语运用及要求，遵循高等职业院校学生的认知规律，紧密结合无限航区船舶三副工作岗位对航海英语的要求，将教学内容设计成10个学习模块。
教学活动设计由易到难，，引导学生在学习活动中提高航海英语阅读与听力会话的能力。
二、课程目标1．知识目标阅读：掌握相关航海图书资料、相关航海仪器、航海气象、船舶操纵、避碰、船舶结构与设备、船舶货运技术、有关国际公约、船舶安全管理、航海英语写作等的专业词汇、句式和篇章结构。
航海英语单词
航海英语单词【避碰】determine [简明英汉词典]v.打算, 确定, 测定, 使下定决心, [律]使终止determine [英汉航海大词典]n.确定restricted visibility [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 能见度不良exhibit [简明英汉词典]vt.展出, 陈设n.展览品, 陈设品, 展品v.呈现exhibit [英汉航海大词典]n.正表be considered to [英汉航海大词典]vt.被认为estimate [简明英汉词典]v.估量, 估价, 评估n.估量, 估价, 评估normally [简明英汉词典]adv.正常地, 通常地normally [英汉航海大词典] n.标准形态impractical [简明英汉词典] adj.不切实际的, 昧于实际的so far as [简明英汉词典]只需so far as [英汉航海大词典] prep.就...来说,在...范围内possible [简明英汉词典] justify [简明英汉词典]v.证明...是正值的justify [英汉航海大词典] n.验证adj.可能的, 可能存在或发生的possible [英汉航海大词典] n.可能的,合理的detect [简明英汉词典]vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发觉directed [简明英汉词典]有指点的有管理的定向的被把握的special construction [简明英汉词典]特用型式，特殊结构special construction [英汉512专利大词典]特殊结构特殊结构government [简明英汉词典]n.政府, 内阁, 政治, 政体government [英汉航海大词典]n.政府,行政管理crossing situation [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 交叉相遇局面crossing situation [英汉航海大词典]n.交叉相遇局面as possible [英汉航海大词典]adv.尽可能determined [简明英汉词典]adj.坚决的, 打算了的necessary for [英汉航海大词典]if possible [简明英汉词典]假如可能的话if possible [英汉航海大词典]conj.可能的话,假如可能的话stand-on vessel [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 直航船】adj.为...所需的prescribe [简明英汉词典]v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)as long as [简明英汉词典]只需, 在...的时候as long as [英汉航海大词典]prep.只需,...之久finally [简明英汉词典]regarding [简明英汉词典]practicable [简明英汉词典]adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的practicable [英汉航海大词典]traffic lane [简明英汉词典]通车车道traffic lane [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词]通航分道traffic lane [英汉航海大词典]adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤单的, 独自的adv.独自地diamond [简明英汉词典]n.钻石, 菱形diamond [[七国言语]英汉机械大词典]金刚石Diamond [英汉512专利大词典]珠宝n.车道n.能实行的prep.关于adv.最终, 最终, 不行更改地, 打算性地yardarm [简明英汉词典]n.[航海] 桁端, 横杆端yardarm [英汉航海大词典]n.桁端模杆端,帆桁端restrict in [英汉航海大词典]vt.在...方面遭到限制,约束term [简明英汉词典]n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语n.期限,条件TERM [航空英语缩写词典]Terminal 起点站,终端,航站Terminate 终止Termination 终止,终端machinery [简明英汉词典]n.[总称] 机器, 机械machinery [[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版)] 机械机器与机构的总称。
航海英语词汇
Unit 1 Nautical PublicationsLesson 1 Admiralty Sailing Directions Words and Termsnautical ['nɔːtɪk(ə)l] adj.航海的publication [,pʌblɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 出版物航海图书资料admiralty ['ædmərəltɪ] n.英版的Admiralty Sailing Directions英版航路指南publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt.出版volume ['vɒljuːm]n. 卷；册complementary [kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.对……的补充chart [tʃɑːt]n.海图UKHOUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office英国海测局assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n.假设appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的相关的primarily ['praɪm(ə)rɪ lɪ] adv. 主要地vessel ['ves(ə)l] n.船舶mariner ['mærɪnə] n.海员gt=gross tonnage 总吨take…into account将……考虑在内hovercraft ['hɒvəkrɑːft]n.气垫船submarine [ˌsʌbmə'riːn]n．潜水艇draught=draft [drɑːft]n. 吃水as follows [əz 'fɒləʊz] adv. 如下consult [kən'sʌlt] v 参考abbreviation [əˌbriːvi'eɪʃn] n. 缩写glossary ['ɡlɒsəri] n. 词汇表navigational [,nævɪ'geɪʃnəl] 航行的航海的navigational dangers=dangers to navigation航行危险物navigational hazard= hazards to navigation航行危险物navigational aids= aids to navigation 助航设备Malacca[mə'lækə] 马六甲strait[streɪt] 海峡bottom['bɒtəm] 底部，海底tidal ['taɪd(ə)l] 潮汐的current ['kʌr(ə)nt] 流，洋流sand-wave 沙浪，（海底）波浪形的沙丘details=detailed information 详细信息form [fɔːm]v. 形成bound for [baʊnd] v. 驶往……route [ruːt]n．航路，航线IMOInternational Maritime Organization国际海事组织adopt [ə'dɒpt] v. 采纳，采用TSS=Traffic Separation Scheme 分道通航制establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ] v. 建立vary ['veəri] v. 变化多端designated ['dezɪɡ,neɪtɪd] adj. 专用的tidal ['taɪdl] adj. 潮汐的be liable to do…很容易……stream [striːm]n. 流，洋流maintain [meɪn'teɪn] v. 保养unreliable [ˌʌnrɪ'laɪəbl] adj. 不可靠的mile [maɪl] n. 英里nautical mile 海里depth [depθ]n. 水深considerable [kən'sɪdərəbl] adj. 大量的fishing activity 渔业活动adjacent [ə'dʒeɪsnt] adj. 临近的毗邻的factor ['fæktə] n. 因素density ['densiti] n. 密度concentration [ˌkɒnsen'treɪʃən] n. 集中度demand [dɪ'mɑːnd] v. 要求vigilance ['vɪdʒɪləns] n. 警惕piracy ['paɪrəsi] n. 海盗活动pirate ['paɪrət] n. 海盗armed [ɑːmd]adj. 武装的robbery ['rɒbəri] n. 抢劫attack [ə'tæk]n. &v.袭击at anchor 锚泊underway [ˌʌndə'weɪ] 在航prevalent ['prevələnt] adj. 盛行的普遍的approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v. 靠近stern [stɜːn]n. 船尾side [saɪd] 船舷portside=port [pɔːt]左舷starboard side ['stɑːbəd]右舷=starboardfreeboard ['friːˌbɔːd]n. 干舷in excess of 超过……kn=knot 节（航速单位）board [bɔːd]v. 登船take place v. 发生Useful Expressionsbe complementary to…对……的补充take …into account 将……考虑在内as follows （用于列举）如下be liable to do something 易于做某事be less liable to do something 不容易做某事in excess of…超过……take place 发生consist of…包含……，有……构成be aware of…意识到……be unaware of…没有意识到……at intervals 不时地in force 有效的，有效力的Lesson 2 Nautical ChartsWords and Termsnautical ['nɔːtɪk(ə)l] adj.航海的chart [tʃɑːt]n. 海图issue ['ɪʃuː]v.n.发布发布density of traffic n.通航密度scale [skeɪl] n. 比例尺medium ['miːdiəm] adj. 中等的chart datum n.海图基准面chart legend n.海图图例chart title n.海图标题栏chart number n.海图编号ECDISElectronic Chart Display and information System 电子海图显示与信息系统vector chart n.矢量海图ENCElectronic Nautical Chartn. 电子海图raster chart n. 光栅海图facsimile [fæk'sɪməli] n.复印件error ['erə(r)] n.误差lay down 标绘take…into account将……考虑在内displacement n.错位，误差cable ['keɪbl] n. 链（长度单位）1链=0.1海里bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 方位order ['ɔːdə(r)] n. 顺序elevation [ˌelɪ'veɪʃn] n. 高程period ['pɪəriəd] n. 周期range [reɪndʒ] n. （灯光的）射程geographical range n. 地理能见距离luminous range n. 光达距离nominal range n. 额定光达距离beacon ['biːkən] n. 信标ocean chart n. 大洋图sailing chart n.航行图general chart n.总图coastal chart n.沿岸航行图harbor chart n.港泊图primary [‘praɪməri] adj. 原始的derive [dɪ'raɪv] v. 衍生derived chart n. 派生海图insert [ɪn’sɜːt]n. 插入amend [ə'mend] n. 修改，修正delete [dɪ’liːt]v. 删除substitute [‘sʌbstɪtjuːt]v. 替代alteration [ˌɔːltə’reɪʃn] n. 改变alter [ɔːltə] v. 改变=change erasure [ɪ’reɪʒə®] n. 擦拭，涂擦block [blɒk] n. 贴图symbol [‘sɪmbl] n. 符号abbreviation [əˌbriːvi’eɪʃn] n. 缩写tide n. 潮汐low water n. 低潮high water n. 高潮spring tide n. 大潮neap tide n. 小潮mud [mʌd] n. 泥土clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土coral [‘kɒrəl] n. 珊瑚礁obstruction [əb’strʌkʃn] n. 障碍物cautionary ['kɔːʃənəri] adj. 警告性的cautionary notes n. 注意事项blank [blæŋk]adj. 空白的facility [fə’sɪləti] n. 便利avoid [ə’vɔɪd] v. 避免shallow waters n. 浅水区fishing gear n. 捕鱼设备submarine [ˌsʌbmə’riːn]n. 潜艇exercise [‘eksəsaɪz] n. （军事）演习live weapon exercise n. 实弹演习reliability [rɪˌlaɪə’bɪləti] n. 可靠性reliable [rɪ'laɪəbl] adj. 可靠的congested waters n. 拥挤水域trawl [trɔːlə] v. 拖网（捕鱼）trawler [trɔːl]n. （拖网）捕鱼船bury [‘beri]v. 掩埋span [spæn] v. 蔓延，蜿蜒snag [snæɡ]v. 被缠住，被绊住fathom [‘fæðəm] n. 拓，（英制单位）yard [jɑːd]n. 码foot (复数形式feet) n. 英尺mile [maɪl] n. 英里nautical mile n. 海里shackle ['ʃækl] n. 节，=27.5米omit [ə’mɪt] v. 删除unlit [ˌʌn’lɪt] adj. 不发光的projection n. 投影Mercator[’məkeɪtə] n. 墨卡托投影projectiongnomonic projection [nəʊ'mɒnɪk] n. 心射投影cylindrical[sə'lɪndrɪkl] n. 圆柱投影projectionsimple conic['kɒnɪk] n. 单圆锥投影projectionpolyconic projection [pɒlɪ'kɒnɪk] n. 多圆锥投影rectangular[rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)]n. 矩形投影projectionmagnetic variationn. 磁差曲线图chartcompass rose n. 罗经花isogonic line n. 等磁差线great circle n. 大圆rhumb line [rʌm]n. 恒向线track line n. 航迹线pecked line [pekt] n. 虚线magenta [mə'dʒentə] n. 紫红色cable area n. 电缆区dumping ground n. 垃圾倾倒区fish trap area n. 捕鱼区precautionary area [prɪ'kɔːʃənəri] n. 警戒区new edition n.新版revised edition n.修订版current edition n.当前版本Useful Expressionsbe subject to…易受……的影响depend on…取决于……appropriate to 与……想对应的have regard to…考虑……lay down （在海图上）标注，标绘vary with…随着……而变化familiarize somebody with something 使某人熟悉某事give somebody facilities to do something 便于某人做某事avoid doing something 避免做……made damage to …对……造成损坏in the vicinity of…在……附近put … in danger 置于……于危险之中differ from…不同于……agree with…与……相一致be based on…根据……bear … in mind 铭记……Lesson 3 Admiralty Notices to Mariners Words and Termsup-to-date [‘ʌptə’deɪt] adj.最新的latest [‘leɪtɪst] adj. 最新的enable [ɪ’neɪbl] v. 使能够publish ['pʌblɪʃ] v. 印刷，出版issue ['ɪʃuː]v. 发布regularly ['reɡjələli]adv. 定期地dispatch [dɪ'spætʃ] v. 派发，分发content ['kɒntent] n. 内容weekly edition n. 周版Weekly Editions n. （周版的）航海通告surface mail n. 平邮air mail n. 空邮researchable [rɪ'sɜːtʃəbl] adj. 可以（在线）搜索的explanatory [ɪk'splænətri] adj. 解释性的list [lɪst] n. 清单update [ˌʌp’deɪt] v.n.更新改正，更新reprint [ˌriː’prɪnt] n.重新印刷amendment [ə’mendmənt] n.改正，更新accurate [‘ækjərət] adj. 准确的be aware of [ə'weə(r)] v.意识到……risk [rɪsk] n.风险corruption to data [kə’rʌpʃn] n. 数据失真application [ˌæplɪ’keɪʃn] n. 应用consult [kən’sʌlt] v. 参考，参阅professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 专业的detail ['diːteɪl] adj.n.详细的详细信息possibility [ˌpɒsə'bɪləti]corrupt [kə’rʌpt]v. （数据）失真transmission [træns’mɪʃn] n.传输convert [kən’vɜːt]v.转换responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti] n. 责任software format 软件格式modification [ˌmɒdɪfɪ’keɪʃn] n.修改authorized adj. 经授权的unauthorized adj. 未经授权的cable [‘keɪbl] n. 链（长度单位）1链=0.1海里bearing [‘beərɪŋ]n. 方位order [‘ɔːdə®] n. 顺序immediately [ɪ'miːdiətli] adv. 立即discovery [dɪ'skʌvəri] n. 发现copy ['kɒpi] n. 一本（书），复印件temporary ['temprəri] adj. 临时性的preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪnəri] adj. 预告性的indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v. 表明file [faɪl] v. （资料）归档assist [ə'sɪst] v. 协助，帮助monthly ['mʌnθli]adj. 月度的annual ['ænjuəl] adj. 年度的annually ['ænjuəli] adv. 年度地adjacent [ə'dʒeɪsnt] adj. 与……相邻的originalinformation[ə'rɪdʒənl] n. 原始信息limitation [ˌlɪmɪ'teɪʃn] n.局限性promulgation [ˌprɒml'ɡeɪʃn]n.发布，出版promulgate ['prɒmlɡeɪt]v. 发布，出版selection [sɪ'lekʃn] n.选择significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 重要的navigationally significant information 航行上的重要信息具有航行意义的信息item ['aɪtəm] 事项items of immediate importance 紧迫的重要事项extract [ik'strækt] v. 节选relevant ['reləvənt] n. 相关的prosecution [ˌprɒsɪ'kjuːʃn] n.起诉indiscriminate [ˌɪndɪ'skrɪmɪnət] adj. 不加选择的，随便的lie [laɪ] v. 位于……subsequent ['sʌbsɪkwənt] adj. 后来的，后续的quote [kwəʊt] v. 引用，采用cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消fire ['faɪə(r)] v. 射击live weapon firing n. 实弹射击patrol [pə'trəʊl] n. 巡逻request [rɪ'kwest] v. 要求vacate this area [və'keɪt] v. 撤离本地区instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] n. 指示，要求asterisk ['æstərɪsk] n. 星号，※column ['kɒləm] n. （表格的）栏Useful Expressionsenable somebody to do something 使某人可以做某事on a daily basis 每天make every effort to do something 尽一切努力做某事be aware of…（短语）be aware that…（从句）意识到……exercise one’s professional judgment 做出专业的判断adjacent to 毗邻，在……附近be borne in mind, 主动语态为bear…in mind谨记，铭记in the vicinity of 在……附近Lesson 4 Other Nautical PublicationsWords and TermsAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表geographically [ˌdʒiːə'ɡræfɪkli]adv. 地理上地previous ['priːviəs] adj. 之前的，前面的annually ['ænjuəli] adv. 年度地，每年drilling platform n. 钻井平台prefix ['priːfɪks] v. 以……为前缀resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n. 决议Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表Maritime Radio Communications 海上无线电通信pilotage ['paɪlətɪdʒ]n. 引航业务/服务Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) 船舶交管服务port contact information 港口联系方式Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预报，预测tide [taɪd] n. 潮汐current ['kʌrənt] n. （洋）流time of high waters n.高潮的潮时heights of low waters n.低潮的潮高standard port n.主港secondary port n.副港difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差值，差异harmonic [hɑː'mɒnɪk]adj. 调和的constant ['kɒnstənt] n. 常数harmonic constant n. 调和常数simplified ['sɪmplɪfaɪd] adj. 简化的，简易的Ocean Passage for the World n. 世界大洋航路route [ruːt]n. 航路，航线principal ['prɪnsəpəl] adj. 主要的ice hazards n. 冰情危险物link [lɪŋk]v. 与……相关联Load Line Rules n. 载重线规则Weather Routeing (Service) 气象定线（服务）recommend [ˌrekə'mend] v. 推荐supplement ['sʌplɪmənt] n. 补编await [ə'weɪt] v. 等待Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices toMariners航海通告年度摘要Mariner’s Handbook海员手册printed publication [r'rɪntɪd] [ˌpʌblɪ'keɪʃn] n. 纸质图书资料digital publication ['dɪdʒɪtl] [ˌpʌblɪ'keɪʃn] n. 电子图书资料IALA=International Association of LighthouseAuthorities国际航标协会IMO=International Maritime Organization 世界海事组织purchase ['pɜːtʃəs]v. 购买up-to-date adj. 最新的presentation [ˌprezn'teɪʃn] n. （呈现的）内容professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 专业的merchant vessel ['mɜːtʃənt] n. 商船naval vessel ['neɪvl] n. 军舰latitude ['lætɪtjuːd]n. 纬度longitude ['lɒŋɡɪtjuːd]n. 经度altitude ['æltɪtjuːd]n. 高度characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] n. 灯质elevation [ˌelɪ'veɪʃn] n. 高程，灯高range [reɪndʒ] n. 射程remark [rɪ'mɑːk]n. 备注，说明column ['kɒləm] n. （表格的）栏capital ['kæpɪtl] n. 大写（字体）bold type [bəʊld] n. 粗体roman type ['rəʊmən] n. 罗马体，正体italic [ɪ'tælɪk] adj. 斜体approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət] adj. 大致的specify ['spesɪfaɪ] v. 明确，详细说明specific [spə'sɪfɪk] adj. 具体的，明确的light beacon v. 灯标adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 反映，反射considerable [kən'sɪdərəbl adj. 大量的，可观的substantial [səb'stænʃl] adj. 实质性的exclude [ɪk'skluːd]v. 排除，不包括wear [weə(r)] n. 磨损tear [teə(r)] n. 损耗alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv] adj. 二选一的nautical ['nɔːtɪkl] adj. 航海的alphabetically [ˌælfə'betɪkli] adv. 按照字母顺序地precise [prɪ'saɪs] adj. 精确的Useful Expressionsbe ascribed to... 将……归类于……wear and tear 正常磨损in accordance with…根据……in place of…取代……in the form of 以……的形式link with…与……相关联regardless of…不管……，不顾……with the aid of…借助于……be identical to…与……相同Unit 2 Nautical InstrumentsLesson 1 RADAR and ARPAWords and Termsmarine [mə'riːn]adj. 海上的marine radar n.船用雷达measure ['meʒə(r)] v.测量collision [kə'lɪʒn] n.碰撞navigate ['nævɪɡeɪt] n. 导航fix position v. 定位shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 岸边，岸上reference ['refrəns] n. 参照物fixed reference n. 固定参照物island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿buoy [bɔɪ] n. 浮标lightship ['laɪtʃɪp] n. 灯船monitor ['mɒnɪtə(r)] v. 监控regulate ['reɡjuleɪt]v. 调节，使……规范maintain [meɪn'teɪn] v. 保持proper ['prɒpə(r)] adj. 合适的，正规的lookout ['lʊkaʊt] n. 瞭望瞭望人员obtain [əb'teɪn] v. 获取risk of collision n. 碰撞危险radar plotting n. 雷达标绘ARPA=Automatic Radar Plotting Aids n. 自动雷达标绘仪CPA=Closest Point of Approach n. 最近会遇距离TCPA=Time to CPA n. 最近会遇时间vicinity [və'sɪnəti] n. 附近contrast ['kɒntrɑːst]n. 对比度gain [ɡeɪn]n. 增益tuning ['tjuːnɪŋ]n. 调谐acronym ['ækrənɪm] n. （首字母的）缩写transmitter [træns'mɪtə(r)] n. 发射机pulse [pʌls] n. 脉冲receiver [rɪ'siːvə(r)] n. 接收机echo ['ekəʊ] n. 回波signal ['sɪɡnəl] n. 信号rotation [rəʊ'teɪʃn] n. 旋转display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.v.显示器，显示显示target ['tɑːɡɪt]n. 物标antenna [æn'tenə] n. 天线scan [skæn] v. 扫描access ['ækses] n. 入口sensitivity [ˌsensə'tɪvəti] n. 灵敏度clutter ['klʌtə(r)] n.v.杂波出现杂波eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 减少range [reɪndʒ] n. 量程anti-sea clutter n. 海浪抑制minimum ['mɪnɪməm] n. 最小量periodically [ˌpɪəri'ɒdɪkli] adv. 周期性地anti rain clutter n. 雨雪抑制EBL=electronic bearing line 电子方位线VRM=variable range markers n. 可变距离标尺PPI=plan position indicator n. 平面位置显示器PAD=predicted area of danger n. 预测危险区conventional [kən'venʃənl] n. 传统的beam [biːm]n. 波束beam width [wɪdθ]n. 波束宽度course up n. 航向向上heading up n. 艏向上north up n. 北向上standby ['stændbaɪ] n.v.准备状态准备true course n. 真航向true motion display n. 真运动显示模式true speed n. 真航速speed over the ground n.对地航速speed through the water n.对水航速course made good n. 航迹向Useful Expressionsclear up 清除bounce back 反弹回来be referred to as…称作……be relative to…相对于……reflect back 反射回来rely on…依赖，取决于……Lesson 2 Magnetic Compass and Gyro Compass Words and Termsradically ['rædɪkli] adv. 本质上的，完全地compass ['kʌmpəs] n.罗经magnetic compass n.磁罗经magnet ['mæɡnət]n.磁铁，磁体interact [ˌɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用magnetic field n. 磁场magnetic pole n. 磁极gyrocompass ['dʒaɪərəʊˌkʌmpəs] n. 陀螺罗经，电罗经true north n. 真北advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]n. 优点magnetic north n. 磁北metal ['metl] n. 金属backup ['bækʌp] n. 备用品，替补simplicity [sɪm'plɪsəti] n. 简单reliability [rɪˌlaɪə'bɪləti] n. 可靠grounding ['ɡraʊndɪŋ]n. 搁浅compass bowl n. 罗盆binnacle ['bɪnəkl] n. 支架binnacle stand n. 罗经柜gimbal ['dʒɪmbəl] n. 常平环cardinal points ['kɑːdɪnl]n. 基点intercardinal points n. 隅点magnetism ['mæɡnətɪzəm]n. 磁性diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 消失ageing ['eɪdʒɪŋ]n. 老化quadrantal [k'wɒdrəntl] adj. 象限的quadrantal[ˌdiːvi'eɪʃn] n. 象限自差deviationheeling ['hiːlɪŋ]adj. 倾斜的heeling error n. 倾斜自差（误差）flinders bar n. 佛氏铁geographic [ˌdʒiːə'ɡræfɪk]adj 地理上的variation [ˌveəri'eɪʃn] n. 磁差deviation [ˌdiːvi'eɪʃn] n. 自差rotate [rəʊ'teɪt] v. 旋转lubber line ['lʌbə] n. 罗盘准线permanent magnet ['pɜːmənənt] n. 永磁磁体ferromagnetic [ˌferəʊmæɡ'netɪk]adj. 铁磁的compensate ['kɒmpenseɪt] v. 补偿，纠正landmark ['lændmɑːk]n. 陆标sensitive ['sensətɪv] adj. 灵敏的oscillate ['ɒsɪleɪt] v. 震荡gyroscope ['dʒaɪrəskəʊp] n. 陀螺仪azimuth ['æzɪməθ]n. 方位角echo sounder ['ekəʊ] ['saʊndə] n. 回声测深仪fathometer [fæ'ðɒmɪtə] n. 回声测深仪scientific [ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk] adj. 科学的device [dɪ'vaɪs] n. 设备，仪器complex ['kɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的accurate ['ækjərət] adj. 准确的rely [rɪ'laɪ] v. 依靠principle [p'rɪnsəpl] n. 原理emit [ɪ'mɪt] v. 发出，发射salinity [sə'lɪnəti] n. 盐度temperature ['temprətʃə(r)] n. 温度interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)] v. 干扰iceberg ['aɪsbɜːɡ]n. 冰山potential [pə'tenʃl] adj. 潜在的alert [ə'lɜːt]adj. 警惕的shipwreck ['ʃɪprek] n. 沉船log [lɒg] n. 计程仪knot['nɒt] n.n.v.节（航速单位）绳结打绳结backup compass n. 备用罗经compass deviation table n. 磁罗经自查表induced magnetism n. 感应磁性permanent magnetism n. 永磁性isogonic lines n. 等磁差线magnetic dip n. 磁倾角magnetic equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] n. 磁赤道sensitive element n. 灵敏件sensor ['sensə(r)]n. 传感器mastergyrocompassn. 主罗经repeater [rɪ'piːtə(r)] n. 分罗经Useful Expressionsinteract with…与……相互作用as opposed to…不同于……be composed of…由……构成be aligned with…与……成一条直线listen for (the signal) 接收（信号）interfere with 干扰Lesson 3 Other Navigational InstrumentsWords and TermsGlobal Positioning System(GPS) n. 全球定位系统space [speɪs] n. 太空global navigation satellite system n. 全球卫星导航系统line of sight n. 视线military ['mɪlətri] adj. 军用的civil ['sɪvl] adj. 民用的commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj. 商用的Automatic Identification System(AIS) n. 船舶自动识别系统identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 识别locate [ləʊ'keɪt] v. 查找……的位置unique [ju'niːk]adj. 独一无二的identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 识别position [pə'zɪʃn] n. 船位course [kɔːs]n. 航向integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v. 将……整合成一个整体consist [kən'sɪst] v. 包含major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的segment ['seɡmənt]部分space segment n. （GPS的）空间部分control segment n. （GPS的）控制部分user segment （GPS的）用户部分latitude ['lætɪtjuːd]n. 纬度longitude ['lɒŋɡɪtjuːd]n. 经度altitude ['æltɪtjuːd]n. 高度orbit ['ɔːbɪt] n. （卫星的）轨道sidereal day [saɪ'dɪəriəl] n. 恒星日differential [ˌdɪfə'renʃl] adj. 有差别的，差异的Differential GPS (DGPS) n. 差分GPS maximum adj. 最大的accuracy n. 准确性transponder [træns'pɒndə(r)] n. 应答器mode [məʊd] n. 模式integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v. 将……整合成一个整体integrated bridge system n. 综合驾驶台系统consequence ['kɒnsɪkwəns] n. 后果，结果distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn] n. 区别replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v. 取代limitation [ˌlɪmɪ'teɪʃn] n. 局限性master control station n. 主控站alternate controlstation['ɔːltɜːnət] n. 备用控制站Precise Positioning Service 精准定位服务（military）Standard Positioning Service 标准定位服务（civil）the Reference Station n. 参考台站coordinate [kəʊ'ɔːdɪneɪt] n. 坐标real-time adj. 实时地coverage ['kʌvərɪdʒ] n. （涵盖的）范围investigate [ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt] v. 调查degrade [dɪ'ɡreɪd]v. 降级，下降announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知Useful Expressionsin all weather 全天候地with respect to…关于……comply with 遵守apply to…（规则等）适应于……apart from 此外Unit 3 Marine MeteorologyLesson 1 Weather and Meteorological Element Words and Termsmeteorology [ˌmiːtiə'rɒlədʒi] n. 气象学meteorological [ˌmiːtiərə'lɒdʒɪkl] n.气象的element ['elɪmənt] n.因素，要素atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层climate ['klaɪmət] n.气候precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪ'teɪʃn] n. 降水humidity [hjuː'mɪdəti] n.湿度temperature ['temprətʃə(r)] n.温度pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.气压cloudiness ['klaʊdinəs] n.云heat [hiːt]n.热量moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] n.潮气observe [əb'zɜːv]v. 观测predict [prɪ'dɪkt] v. 预报，预测cause [kɔːz]v. 导致essential [ɪ'senʃl] adj. 本质的，核心的forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]n.v.预报预报weather forecast n. 天气预报high pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.高压low pressure n.低压pressure gradient ['ɡreɪdiənt]n.气压梯度northern hemisphere n.北半球southern hemisphere ['hemɪsfɪə(r)] n.南半球jet stream n.射流prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预报imminent ['ɪmɪnənt] adj. 紧急的（自发布天气预报起6小时之内）soon [suːn]adj. 不久（自发布天气预报6小时后至12小时前）later ['leɪtə(r)] adj. 以后（自发布天气预报12小时后）backing ['bækɪŋ]n. （风向）逆时针变化anticlockwise [ˌænti'klɒkwaɪz] adj. 逆时针的cyclonic [saɪ'klɒnɪk] n. （风向）气旋性切变veering ['vɪərɪŋ]n. （风向）顺时针变化clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz] adj. 顺时针的sea [siː]n.海浪swell [swel] n.涌浪tsunami [tsuː'nɑːmi]n.海啸length of a wave n.波长horizontal [ˌhɒrɪ'zɒntl] adj. 水平的crest [krest] n.波峰trough [trɒf] n.波谷height of a wave n.波高vertical ['vɜːtɪkl] adj.垂直的period of a wave n.（波的）周期successive [sək'sesɪv] adj.连续的velocity [və'lɒsəti] n.速度atmosphericpressure[ˌætməs'ferɪk] n.大气压vapour ['veɪpə(r)] n.蒸汽，水汽moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] n.水分，水汽saturation [ˌsætʃə'reɪʃn] n.饱和relative humidity [hjuː'mɪdəti] n.相对湿度cool [kuːl]v.冷却dew point [djuː]n. 露点（温度）condense [kən'dens] v.冷凝droplet [d'rɒplet] n.水滴ice crystals [k'rɪstlz] n.冰晶visibility [ˌvɪzə'bɪləti] n.能见度sleet [sliːt]n.雨夹雪hail [heɪl] n.冰雹blizzard ['blɪzəd] n.暴风雪snowstorm ['snəʊstɔːm]n.暴雪drizzle ['drɪzl] n.毛毛雨shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] n.阵雨mist [mɪst] n.薄雾haze [heɪz] n.霾fog [fɒɡ] n.雾arctic sea smoke n.北冰洋烟雾gravitational pull n.（地球）引力semi-diurnal tide n.半日潮diurnal tide [daɪ'ɜːnl]n.全日潮mixed tide [mɪkst] n.混合潮spring tide n.大潮neap tide n.小潮slack tide n.平潮thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə(r)] n.温度计sling [slɪŋ]n. 吊索，吊货索sling psychomotor [ˌsaɪkəʊ'məʊtə] n.悬挂式湿度计barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə(r)] n.气压计aneroid barometer ['ænərɔɪd] n.空盒气压计wind vane [veɪn] n.风向标anemometer [ˌænɪ'mɒmɪtə(r)] n.风速计equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] n.赤道storm [stɔːm]n.风暴tropical storm ['trɒpɪkl] n.热带风暴severe tropical storm [sɪ'vɪə(r)] n.强热带风暴hurricane ['hʌrikənz] n.飓风typhoon [taɪ'fuːnz]n.台风eye [aɪ] n.风眼，风暴中心excess [ɪk'ses] v.超过exceptionally [ɪk'sepʃənəli] adv.异常地，例外地isobar ['aɪsəbɑː(r)]n.等压线Beaufort scale n.蒲福氏风级表gale [ɡeɪl]n.大风calm [kɑːm]adj.无风的无浪的smooth [smuːð]adj.平滑的moderate [‘mɒdərət] adj.适度的rough [rʌf] adj.粗野的cirrus [‘sɪrəs] n.卷云cirro-cumulus n.卷积云cirro-stratus n.卷层云alto-cumulus n.高积云alto-stratus n.高层云nimbo-stratus n.雨层云strato-cumulus n.层积云stratus [‘streɪtəs] n.层云cumulus [‘kjuːmjələs] n.积云cumulo-nimbus n.积雨云cold front n.冷锋warm front n.暖锋doldrums [‘dɒldrəmz] n.赤道无风带horse latitude n.副热带无风带temperate zone n.温带ridge [rɪdʒ] n.高压脊complex low n.多中心低压tropical cyclone n.热带气旋semicircle [‘semisɜːkl]n.半圆dangerous semicircle n.危险半圆navigable semicircle n.可航半圆thunder [‘θʌndə] n.雷暴waterspout [‘wɔːtəspaʊt] n.水龙卷trade wind n.信风sea breeze [briːz]n.海风land breeze n.陆风monsoon [ˌmɒn'suːn]n.季风twilight ['twaɪlaɪt] n.晨昏蒙影时期radiation fog [ˌreɪdi'eɪʃn] n.辐射雾advection fog [æd'vekʃən] n. 平流雾frontal fog ['frʌntl] n. 锋面雾Useful Expressionscarry out 开展，执行be parallel to…与……平行in a …manner 以……的方式be associated with…与……相关as a result of…因为……by means of…通过……的方式，假以……的方法in most cases 大部分情况in no case 绝不，无论如何都不together with 连同……Lesson 2 Weather ReportsWords and TermsNAVTEX n. 航行电传warning ['wɔːnɪŋ]n.警告synopsis [sɪ'nɒpsɪs] n.大势分析synopses [sɪ'nɒpsiːz]n.大势分析（复数）heading ['hedɪŋ]n. 标题cyclone ['saɪkləʊn]n. 气旋anticyclone [ˌænti'saɪkləʊn]n. 反气旋depression [dɪ'preʃn] n. 低压front [frʌnt] n. 锋forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]n.v.预报预报state of sea n. 海况radius ['reɪdiəs] n.半径ridge [rɪdʒ] n.高压脊trough [trɒf] n.低压槽upgrade [ˌʌp'ɡreɪd]v. 升级valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有效的easterly (ely) ['iːstəli] adj. 偏东的westerly (wly) ['westəli] adj.偏西的northerly (nly) ['nɔːðəli] adj.偏北的southerly (sly) ['sʌðəli] adj.偏南的kilometer (km) ['kɪləˌmiːtə] n.千米knot (kt) [nɒt] n.(航速)节hectopascal (HPA) ['hektəʊpɑːskl]n.百帕warm front n.暖锋cold front n.冷锋occlusion front n.锢囚锋GMT=Greenwich Mean Time n.格里尼治时间（世界时）Zulu time n.世界时UTC=Universal Time Coordinated n.世界协调时Unit 4 Ship HandlingLesson 1 Ship’s ManoeuvrabilityWords and Termsship handling ['hændlɪŋ]n. 船舶操纵maneuver [mə'nuːvə] v. 操纵navigate ['nævɪɡeɪt] v.驾驶proceed [prə'siːd]v.续航，前进approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v.驶近，靠近manoeuvrability [mə'nuːvərəbiliti] n. 操纵性能permissible [pə'mɪsəbl] adj. 可允许的，许可的peak [piːk]n. 峰值，顶峰execute ['eksɪkjuːt]v. 执行turning ability n.旋回性能hard-over rudder ['rʌdə(r)] n.满舵advance [əd’vɑːns]n.进距diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə(r)] n.直径radius ['reɪdiəs] n.半径tactical diameter ['tæktɪkl] n.旋回初径transfer [træns’fɜː®]n.横距drift [drɪft] v.n.漂移，漂流漂移，漂流angle [‘æŋɡl]n.角度drift angle n.漂角yaw [jɔː]n.艏摇roll angle n.横摇角yaw checking ability n.偏转抑制能力initial turning ability n.初始转向能力stopping distance n.停车距离track reach n.制动行程head reach n.制动纵距crash stop n.紧急停车turning circle n.旋回圈lateral [‘lætərəl] adj.侧面的parameter [pə’ræmɪtə®] n.参数gravity [‘ɡrævəti]n.重力perpendicular [ˌpɜːpən’dɪkjələ®] adj.垂直的parallel ['pærəlel] adj.平行的evaluate [ɪ’væljueɪt] v.评估propulsion [prə’pʌlʃn] n.推进（力）characteristics [ˌkærɪktə’rɪstɪk] n.性能，特征demonstrate [‘demənstreɪt] v.证明，证实try [traɪ] v.测试，测验trial ['traɪəl] n.测试，测验substandard [ˌsʌb'stændəd] adj.不达标的，标准以下的zig-zag test n. 之字形测试criteria [kraɪ'tɪəriə] n. 标准dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动态的Anderson turn n. 安德逊旋回Scharnow turn n.斯恰诺旋回Williamson turn n.威廉逊旋回single turn n.单旋回double turn n.双旋回man overboard n.有人落水kick the engine v. 冲车stand by engine v. 备车ring off engine v. 主机定速finished with engine adj. 完车stop engine v. 停车racing ['reɪsɪŋ]n.螺旋桨空转following sea n. 顺浪Useful Expressionsapart from 除此之外in terms of 从……角度而言in no case 绝不，无论如何不fall into the category 归类，归……类别parallel to…平行于……perpendicular to…垂直于……Lesson 2 Berthing and Anchoring Operations Words and Termsengine ['endʒɪn] n. 车，主机helm [helm] n.舵rudder n.舵叶wheel n.舵轮steering gear n.舵机quay [kiː]n.码头wharf [wɔːf]n.码头pier [pɪə(r)] n.码头，栈桥terminal n.码头moor [mʊə] v. 系泊anchor ['æŋkə] v.n.锚泊锚rope-runners n. 缆工transverse ['trænzvɜːs]adj. 横向的axial ['æksiəl] adj. 轴向的thrust [θrʌst] v.n.推进推进力tug [tʌɡ] n. 拖轮single up v. 单绑goggles ['ɡɒɡlz]n.护目镜hawse pipe n.锚链孔spurling pipe n.锚链管devil’s claw n.锚链制compressor bar n.制链器螺杆shackle ['ʃækl] n.卸扣berth n.v.泊位将船舶驶入泊位telegraph orders n. 车令order ['ɔːdə(r)] n. 口令，命令reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v. 复诵report [rɪ'pɔːt]v. 报告Dead slow ahead 微速前进Slow ahead 前进一Half ahead 前进二Full ahead 前进三Dead slow astern 微速后退Slow astern 后退一Half astern 后退二Full astern 后退三Wheel Orders n. 舵令port five 左舵五starboard ten 右舵十Hard a port 左满舵hard a starboard 右满舵Midships 正舵Ease helm 回舵Steady ['stedi] 把定Nothing to不要偏左/右port(starboard)Finished with完舵wheelAnchoring Orders n. 锚令heave away v. 起锚let go(port/starboard)anchor v. 抛（左/右）锚Hold on v. 刹住Anchor aweigh [ə'weɪ] adj. 锚离底Anchor clear [klɪə(r)] adj. 锚清爽Chain tight [taɪt] adj. 锚吃力Anchor brought up [brɔːt] [ʌp] adj. 锚抓底Anchor fouling ['faʊlɪŋ]adj. 锚绞缠drag [dræɡ]v. 走锚dredge [dredʒ] v. 拖锚Mooring andn. 缆令Unmooring OrdersSingle up v. 单绑let go v. 松开（缆绳）Make up v. 挽牢（缆绳）Useful Expressionshave knowledge of…知道take…into consideration 将……考虑在内at … angle 以……的角度Unit 5 International Regulations for PreventingCollisions at Sea, 1972Words and Termscraft [krɑːft]n. 艇筏displacement [dɪs'pleɪsmənt] n.排水WIG craft n.地效翼船seaplane ['siːpleɪn] n.水上飞机means [miːnz]n.方式transportation [ˌtrænspɔː'teɪʃn] n.运输power-driven vessel n.机动船machinery [mə'ʃiːnəri] n.机械，机器sailing vessel n.帆船vessel engaged in fishing n.从事捕鱼的船舶trawl [trɔːl]v. 拖网（捕鱼）apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs] n. 设备restrict restrict v, 限制trolling lines n.曳绳吊vessel not under command n.失控船circumstance ['sɜːkəmstəns] n.情况vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre n.操纵能力受到限制的船舶，操限船navigation mark n.航标submarine cable n.海底电缆pipeline ['paɪplaɪn] n. 管线，管道dredge ['dredʒ] v. 疏浚，挖泥survey ['sɜːveɪ] v.n.测量，勘测测量，勘测replenishment [rɪ'plenɪʃmənt] n. 补给transfer [træns'fɜː]v.provisions [prə'vɪʒnz] n. 食品，供给cargo ['kɑːɡəʊ]n. 货物goods n. 货物launch [lɔːntʃ] v. 发射recovery [rɪ'kʌvəri] n. 回收mine clearance operations n. 水雷清除作业deviate ['diːvieɪt] v. 偏离vessel constrained by her draught n. 限于吃水船draught [drɑːft]n. 吃水draft [drɑːft]n 吃水severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] adv. 严重地underway [ˌʌndə'weɪ] adj. 在航aground [ə'ɡraʊnd]adj. 搁浅visually ['vɪʒuəli] adv. 视觉地restricted visibility n. 能见度不良maintain [meɪn'teɪn] v. 保持proper look-out n. 正规瞭望sight [saɪt] n. 视觉hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]n. 听觉prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ]adj. 当前的appraisal [ə'preɪzl] v. 评判，判断proper ['prɒpə(r)] adj. 适当的，合适的effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v. 避免。
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12. Deck department is a very busy group. What is it responsible for?
Deck department is responsible for navigation, cargo handling, maintenance and life-saving equipments.
A. Please say a few words about yourself.
B. Interpret/Translate orally the following.
a liner (tramp) 班轮
make fast 带牢、挽牢
MOB Man Overboard 人员落水
2. What time does the 1st Watch start?
2000
3. What shall we do when our ship is involve in the head-on situation with another ship?
Both ships should turn starboard so that they pass each other on their portsides.
draft 吃水
waterline 吃水线
Baking oven 烤箱
messroom 船上餐厅
electronic chart 电子海图
stand by engine 备车
OS 一水
GPS 全球定位系统
casino 赌场
gas tanker 天然气船
4. How many meters is a nautical mile?
1.852 kilometers
5. The Suez Canal joins two seas. What are the two seas?
It joins Mediterranean Sea and the Red sea.
9. Besides the Suez Canal, there are two other famous canals in the world. What are they?
The Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal
10. What are the first things we shall do when offering medical first-aid?
Science fiction 科幻小说
The blazing sun 大太阳
Zebra crossing 人行道
Assembly station 集合站
Teddy Bear 泰迪小熊
jay-walking 乱穿马路
gale warning 大风警报
beef steak 牛排
13. Tell us the names of the oceans on Earth. Which one is the largest (smallest)?
The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest.
Get a general view of the situation.
Remove the victim from danger or remove danger from the victim.
Prevent the victim from bleeding.
Prevent the victim from shocking.
海盗 pirate
阵雨 shower
检疫官 quarantine officer
润滑油 lube oil
发高烧 have a fever
冰情警报 ice warning
弃船abandon ship
厨房 galley
滚装船 ro-ro ship
医务室 hospital
6. What is a tanker (a tank)?
A tanker is a vessel which carries liquid cargo.
A tank is a hatch which contains liquid cargo.
7. What does “TEU” mean in shipping?
duty-free shop 免税店
full ahead 全速前进
eye rinse station 洗眼站
anchor 锚
explosion 爆炸
chandler 供应商
pork chop 猪排
downtown 市中心
Deck cadet 甲板实习生
Dish washer 洗碗机
盥洗室 restroom
下中国象棋 playing Chinese chess
海鲜 seafood
台风 typhoon/hurricane
海员之家 seamen’s home
海图室 chart room/house
中途停靠港 port of call
吃烧烤 have a barbecue
代理 agent
工头 foreman
引水员 pilot
食品搅拌机 mixture
天气预报 weather forecast
水手长 bosun
港口国检察官 Port State Control Officer
大雾警报 fog warning
旅行社 travel agency
Twenty-foot-Equivalent Unit
8. What is the meaning of short-sea trade? How short is it?
Short-sea trade refers to the trade between European countries or trade between China to its neighboring countries, such as Korea and Japan.
水手长 bosun
护目镜 safety goggles
听音乐 listen to music
站住！halt!/freeze!
C.Answer the following briefly.
1. Please explain “bulkhead”.
Bulkheads are the vertical plates in the ship hull.
standby engine 备车
do grocery shopping 采购
comedy 喜剧
三副 third officer
干舷 d
洗衣房 laundry
传染病 infectious disease
市中心 city center/downtown
Supermarket 超市
French fries 炸薯条
in port 在港口
man overboard 人员落水
ice warning 病情警报
zebra crossing 斑马线
seafood 海鲜
power-driven vessel 动力船
anchor 锚
安全帽 hard hat
特大型超市 hypermarket
节食 go on a diet
木匠 carpenter
口罩 mask
在操舵 on the wheel
船上的烟囱 funnel
中国的武侠小说 Chinese Gongfu Story
海图室 chart room/house
acute appendicitis 阑尾炎
freeboard 干舷
OBO ship 油散矿三用船
ship’s draft 吃水
Dead slow astern 微速后退
day room 船上娱乐室
French fries 炸薯条
bulk carrier 散货船
hard-a-port 左满舵
liferaft 救生筏
do monkey business 滑头生意
infectious disease 传染病
Wharf rat 码头小偷
Yellow book 健康检疫证
Bulk cargo 散货
Post office 邮局
Television advertisement
Jack staff 船首旗杆
Immigration officer 检疫官员
Funnel 船上烟囱
high summer 盛夏
be under the weather不舒服
Oil tanker 油轮
General cargo 杂货
Anchor missing 走锚
Morning rush hour 早高峰
迷路 lose one’s way
副船长 staff captain
太平洋 the Pacific Ocean
满舵 hard-a-starboard/port
海员俱乐部 seamen’s club
方便食品 fast food