七年级下英语复习
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7－Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 It’s raining！一、考点1 重点词汇短语1 messagemessage为可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信，get the message 明白对方的意思。
Can I take a message for him?当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语2 could 情态动词意为“能，可以“，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气，但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could you just tell him to call me back?3 call及物动词，意为“打电话给”。
call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”，call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。
拓展：call 是一个多义词，call sb 可表示“叫醒某人，呼唤某人”；give sb. a call 给某人打电话。
4 back副词“回来，回原处，向后”；call sb. back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。
5 visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
拓展：visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。
be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。
visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
七年级英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)下学期期末复习：知识点归纳
一、学习目标1。
Units 7-12 单元知识点2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法知识二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：spend, another, worry，hear，surprise2. 短语：a little, in the end，would like, be interested in，wake up3. 句型：1）Hello，Rick speaking。
Hi，Rick。
It’s Steve.2）How can I help you?3）Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.4）How interesting! 多么有趣啊！难点1. 如何打电话。
2. 感叹句.一、重点单词【单词复习】1。
spend [spend] v。
花(时间、钱）等【用法】spend time/ money on sth。
在某物上花费时间/金钱spend time / money （in）doing sth。
做某事花费时间/金钱spend time with sb。
和某人度过时光【例句】The girl often spends much money on clothes。
这个女孩经常在买衣服上花费许多钱。
I spent two hours (in）finishing my homework。
我花了两小时完成我的作业。
Can you spend time with your family？你可以和你的家人度过时光吗？【拓展】(1) pay常用来表示“付款”,主语是人，其后用介词for。
sb。
pays money for sth. = sb。
spends money on/ doing sth。
（2）cost 表示“花钱”，主语为物。
sth。
costs sb. money. = sb. pays money for sth。
= sb。
spends money on/（in）doing sth。
七年级英语下册复习重点(同义词)
学习必备欢迎下载七年级英语下册复习一．同义词替换1.join =be a member of，意思是“参加、加入”某一组织或团体。
2. am good at + 动词 -ing = do well in + 动词–ing;is good at +动词-ing = does well in +动词–ing;are good at + 动词 -ing = do well in + 动词–ing;3.after school = after class:放学后；4.free = have time = not busy:空闲的、有空的；free = needn ’ t pay for it = do not need money免费的；5.busy = don ’t have time = not free:繁忙的；6.interesting = fun = not boring:有趣的；7.on the weekend = on weekends = on Saturdays and Sundays:在周末；8.easy = not difficult = not hard:容易的；9.difficult = hard = not easy:困难的；10.eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早餐eat lunch = have lunch 吃午餐eat dinner = have dinner 吃晚餐11.have cake = eat cake 吃蛋糕 ;12.excellent = nice = great 好极了13.interesting = fun = not boring 有趣的 ;boring = not interesting = not fun 无聊的 ;14.expensive = dear = not cheap昂贵的 ;cheap = not expensive = not dear便宜的 ;15.当 a lot of = lots of = many 时，它们之后接的是可数名词的复数形式；当 a lot of = lots of = much 时，它们之后接的是不可数名词；16.about = around 大约st weekend = last Saturday and Sunday上个周末 ;18.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 在工作日 ;19.over = more than 多于、超过；20. kind of = a little有点儿；21.shout at = shout to 对⋯大声叫喊；22.scary = scared可怕的、吓人的；eful = helpful 有用的、有帮助的；24. tell a story = tell stories讲故事25. take a photo = take photos拍照 ;26.around = all over遍及 ; around the world=all over the world 世界各地 ;27.at night = in the evening :在晚上28.What time = When :几点29.在 8:30 表达为 at eight thirty = at half past eight30.6:15 表达为 a quarter past six或. six fifteen .学习必备欢迎下载31.6:45 表达为 a quarter to seven或. six forty-five.32.7:30 表达为 half past seven或. seven thirty .33.8:20 表达为 twenty past eight.或 eight twenty.34.9:50 表达为 ten to ten.或 nine fifty.35.6:30 表达为 half past six = six thirty36.3:15 表达为 a quarter past three = three fifteen37.6:45 表达为 a quarter to seven = six forty-five38.9:45 表达为 a quarter to ten = nine forty-five39.在 5:30 表达为 at half past five = at five thirty40.在 10:30 表达为 at ten thirty = at half past ten41.half an hour = thirty minutes:半个小时an hour = sixty minutes:一小时42.sometimes = at times 有时、偶尔43.before 10:00 = by 10:00：在十点之前44. take the train = go ⋯：by乘train火车45. take the bus = go ⋯：by乘bus公交车46. take the subway = go⋯ by subway：乘地铁47. ride a bike = go ⋯ by：骑bike自行车48.walk = go⋯on foot：走路、步行49.What about you ? = How about you ?你呢？50.must = have to必须51.keep quiet = be quiet 保持安静52. am from = come from来自;is from = come s from来自are from = come from来自53. have = keep饲养54. a lot = very much非常like ⋯a lot = like⋯very非much常喜欢55.get lost = be lost 迷失、迷路56.wash the dishes = do the dishes洗餐具57.be at home = be in 在家be not at home = be not in 不在家58. See you = Goodbye再见59. want = would like 想要60. How ’s the weather ? = What’s the weather今天的like?天气怎么样？61.have a good time = have fun = have a good day = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (可用来表示祝福 )62.great = fine = sunny 晴朗的63.have a good time + 动词 -ing = have fun + 动词 -ing .64.have to +动词原形 = must + 动词原形；65. around here = near here在这附近学习必备欢迎下载66.Thanks so much. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢67.No problem. = You ’re welcome不.用谢、不客气；68. tall = not short高的；69. short = not tall矮的；70.long = not short 长的；71.short = not long 短的；72. curly = not straight卷的；73. straight = not curly直的；74. thin = not heavy = not fat 瘦的；75. heavy = fat = not thin胖的、重的；76. young = not old年轻的；77. medium height = not tall or short中等身高；78. medium build = not heavy or thin中等身材；79.be different from = not the same as 与⋯⋯不同；80.the same age as = as old as 和⋯⋯岁数一样大；81.cross = go across从⋯的表面穿过；82.talk to = talk with 与某人交谈83. be good with = get on well with 与某人相处得好，与某人合得来;。
七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。
七年级下册英语复习资料
七年级英语复习资料〔二〕一、重点句子1. Where is your pen pal<=pen friend> from? He is from <es from> Australia.2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs.3. What language do you speak? I speak English.4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? <注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes 或者no>5. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is ……… .6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9. Can you write to me soon?10. Please write and tell me about yourself.二、重点词组、短语与个别词的用法1. be from=e from 13. France 〔法国〕---French 〔法语.法国的〕2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语14. Japan 〔日本〕----Japanese 〔日语日本人〕3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语4. Our world in English 英语世界15.China 〔中国〕----Chinese 〔汉语. 中国人〕5. French for today 今日法语6. live in +地点住在…… .. 16.Australia 〔澳大利亚〕-Australian 〔澳大利亚人〕7. a little 一点儿〔修饰不可数名词〕Little 几乎没有8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. on weekends 在周末10. Canada 〔加拿大〕--------Canadian <加拿大人>11. the United States=the USA=America 〔美国〕-------American 〔美国人〕12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England <英国>----English<英国人>注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同city---cities country----countries一、重点句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.< 注意there be 句型>2. Where is the …… .? It's ………<注意某地有某物的表达>3. Just go straight and turn left.4. It's down Bridge Street on the right.5. Thank you very much.You are wele.6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.11.If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.12. I know you are arriving next Sunday.13. Let me tell the way to my house.14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at NewPark.16.I hope you have a good trip. Thank you .二、重点词组,短语与用法1. there be < is/ are/ was / were>句型的用法2. library-----libraries3.on Center Street <在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at>4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近5. across from 在…… .对面next to …… . 紧挨着………6. in front of … ..在…… .之前------------behind 在………之后in the front of 在… ..前面〔指物体内部的前面〕7. Excuse me.8. turn left / right 左/右转on left /right 在左/ 右边on one's left/right 在某人的左/右边9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边10. go straight 向往来前走11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆13. wele to………欢迎到……14. take a walk through …………步行通过15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心16. at the beginning of 在……开始17. arrive at + 小地点arrive at schoolarrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing18. the way to … .. 到…… 的路19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车20. go down … .. 沿着…… ..21. 几种问路的同义句：Where is the …………Can you tell me the way to…… ..How can I get to …… ..Which is the way to……… .一、重点句型1. Let's see the pandas first.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they're cute.3. Do you like… ..?4. What animals do you like ?5. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.7. Please be quiet.8. Isn't he cute?9.He sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.二、重点词组,短语与用法1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事2. why ……… .. Because……… ..3. an elephant an animal4. an interesting +名词一个有趣的……5. kind of +形容词有几分It's kind of interesting.a kind of…… 一种 a kind of moviesall kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的all kinds of books6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好She is friendly to us.7. other 别的〔后面时常跟名词〕词组：one… .., the other … .I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.What other questions do you want to ask?else 别的,其它的〔放在疑问词或者不定代词之后〕anything else what else do you want to ask?8. like 的用法like 像…… . <介词> be like /look like / sound likelike 喜欢<动词> like sth /like to do sth /like doing sthWhat is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？9. play with sth 玩某物play with sb 和某人一起玩10. grass 草<不可数名词>11. be quiet! 肃静！！12. during the day = in the day 在白日at night 在夜晚13. leaf ----leaves14. relax 放松,歇息be relaxed 感到轻松〔主语是人〕be relaxing 令人轻松〔主语是物〕He relaxes 8 hours a day.I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.Music is very relaxing.一、重点句子1. My uncle works in that restaurant.2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?4.What does Ann's mother do? =what is Ann's mother?>5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an ………6. What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an………7. I work with people and money.8. people give me their money or get their money from me .9. I like talking to people.10. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors.12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.13. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.15. It's an exciting job.16. If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a reporter.17. Do you want to work for a magazine?18 Do you want to work with other young people?19. Do you want to be in the school play?20. We need an actor today!21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.二、词组,短语与其用法1. want 想要want sth 想要某物He wants a book.want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to go out.2. an actor3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen4.wait 〔等待〕--------waiter<侍者>5. 名词所有格〔请看以下例子,认真思量用法〕Tom's 汤姆的my father's 我父亲的the students' 学生们的Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily 的房间Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分钟的路程6. want to be … ..想成为…… .7. work with sb /sth 与………打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白日at night 在夜晚11. kind of + 有几分12. thief ----- thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 与某人谈话talk with sb 与某人交谈〔侧重于双方〕talk about sth 谈论某事/某人14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be busy with sth 忙于某事16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家医院里in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job19. work hard 努力工作刻苦学习20. meet people 遇见某人21. call sb at + 给某人打22. write stories 写故事23. work for 为……..工作24. work 〔不可数名词〕job 〔可数名词〕一、重点句子1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV.2. What's he doing? He's reading.3. This TV show is boring.4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't.5. When do you want to go? Let's go at six o' clock.6. What's he taking?7. What's he waiting for?8. What are they talking about?9. Where are the all doing?10. Where do people play basketball? At school11. Is Tina there? No, she isn't.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.13. Here are some of my photos.14. I'm with my sister Gina.15. Here is a photo of my family.二、词组,短语与用法1. 现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或者正在进行的动作2. do one's homework 〔此处的do 是"做"的意思〕3. talk on the phone4. watch look see read 的大致区别：watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见〔看的结果〕I can see the bird in the tree.look 看〔看的动作〕Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错7. TV show 电视节目8. at six o'clock 在六点钟9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物10. all 、also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be 动词,情态动词与助动词之后,行为动词之前.He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.They all like English. Lions also e from South Africa.12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物Thanks for your letter.thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事Thanks for joining us.13. some of + 宾格代词<us / you /them > some of us 我门之中的一些人Some of +名词复数some of the students 一些学生14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15. at school 在学校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池at the mall 在商店16. be with sb 与某人一起He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起.17. with 是一个介词,with 短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片一、重点句子1. How's the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai?2. It's cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid……… .3. It's raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.5. Thank you for joining CCTV'S Around The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. I'm surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when it's raining?12. The people are really very relaxed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部份名词时常在词尾加之y 构成形容词：Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy 2. play puter games 玩电脑游戏3. study----studies-----studying-----studied4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的《环游世界》节目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺9. a group of …… . 一群two group of……… .两群this group of 这群10. look cool 看起来酷look for 寻觅11. be surprised 感到吃惊12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone、nobody 、something、anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语,动词用第三人称单数形式.Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事.15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希翼做某事,不可以说hop sb to do sthI hope to go to Beijing. 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? <be like = look like>2. She is medium build and she has long hair.3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. He has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I don't think he's so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发long hair 长发straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象She looks like her mother.4. shoes 常用复数He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班〔注意大写〕6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词一点儿Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷.8. love to do sth 爱慕做某事Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 住手做某事Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请住手讲话,开始书写.10. 请比较下列句子,注意have /has 与with 的区别：She is short with long hair.He has long hair.Do you know that man with glasses?<戴>11. a new look 一个新形象12. think --------thought 想,认为He thinks you are right.<变否定>-----He doesn't think you are right.<否定前置>13. do /does/did 时常用来代替前面所说过的动作,使句子避免重复.------Who cleaned the room yesterday?------LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船15. nobody 作主语是,谓语动词用单三形式：Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加之er 或者or 构成名词teach----teacher 教师sing----singer 歌手write---writer 作家visit---visitor 参观者report---reporter 记者wait----waiter 侍者work----worker 工人drive---driver 司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时,要区be 动词和have/has ,名词前用have/has,形容词前用be 动词.一、重点句子1. I'd like some noodles.< 'd like = would like >2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. e and get your dumplings today.二、词组,短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物He would like a bowl of noodles. Would like to do 想要做某事She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿,黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯〔玻璃杯〕 a box of 一箱/一盒子a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯〔瓷杯〕two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下,名词做定语时〔即名词修饰名词〕,定语不用复数.an apple tree ----------five apple treesbeef and tomato noodles但是,当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时〔如woman,man〕例外：A woman teacher --------two women teachers <先后两个名词都变复数> A man doctor ------- three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of6. what size …… .7. strawberry------strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli9. orange juice green tea iced tea10. house of dumplings = dumplings house11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert <> dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sbHe gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn't want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 普通过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday,last night,two days ago 等2. 普通过去时态的构成：①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时I visited my grandfather last weeked.②普通疑问句：A. be 动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？Yes,主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.③否定句A. be 动词做谓语主语+was/were+ not + 其他She was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语+ didn't + 其他Tom didn't do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for … ..为…… ..而学习.5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing 去go home 回家go there 到那儿go here 到这儿注意：home,there,here 是副词,副词前不加任何介词.7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行晚会9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about …… ..怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？/ 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾,你妈妈呢？13. spend ----spent 度过,花费sb spend some time <in > doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业.I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上.sb spend some money <on >doing sth 某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10 元钱买这本词典.I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10 元钱在这本词典上.14. in the middle of 在…… .的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目,脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做…… .My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.注意：当morning,afternoon,evening,night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前面的介词用on,而不用in ,on 指具体的一天,in 指不具体的某一日.On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上此外,morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词前有this,that,next,tomorrow,yesterday这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词.This morning 今天早晨yesterday night 昨天晚上。
七年级下册英语基础知识复习题
七年级英语下册复习题一、单项选择。
( )1. It’s very kind _____ you _____ help us.A. for, ofB. of, toC. of, for( )3. What __ ___ your mother _______?------- She is a doctor.A. is, doB. does, doC. are, do( )4.--- Could I speak to Mike, please?--- Yes, ________A. I’m Mike.B. speakingC. This is me.( )5. There __ ___ some water in the bottle.A. isB. areC. has( )6. This is my bedroom. You can see a photo of my family ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. behind( )7 . _____ __ bottles do we need?A. How muchB. How manyC. what( )9. is it today?─ It’s Sunday.A. What’s dayB. What’s the dateC. What day( )10. _____ do you think of our geography lesson?---- It’s interesting.A. WhatB. HowC. Why( )11. Tom likes TV.A. watchingB. seeingC. reading( )12. — _______ do you usually go to school?— I usually go to school ______ foot.A. How, toB. How, onC. What, toD. What, on ( )13. —______ does he go to the library?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many ( )14. They ______ an English class now .A. is havingB. havingC. are havingD. are have( )15. Thank you ______ hard work.A. for youB. to yourC. for yourD. to you( )16. There ______ a book and some pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. /D. be( )17. — _ _____ is the way to the hospital?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. WhichB. WhereC. howD. /( )18 — ____ __ was she born?— She was born_ _____ China.A. When, inB. Where, inC. Where, onD.When, on( )19. She was born ______ July _____ _, 1993.A. in, 22thB. on, 22thC. on, 22ndD. in, 22nd( )20. I can play ______ piano.but I can＇t play ＿＿football.A. a ; theB. an ; theC. the ; aD. the ; /( )21. — ___ ___ was the weather yesterday?— It was ______.A. What, rainB. What, rainyC. How, rainD. How, rainy( )22—Do you want to sing Chinese songs＿＿English songs？—Chinese songs .A. butB. andC. orD. when( )23. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits ( )24. —How do you go to work?—I usually go to work _____.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars ( )25. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _____.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t ( )26. Find the answer _____ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. for ( )27. —__ ___ will you stay in America?—About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How ( )28. She’s good at _____.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads ( )29. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening.—__ ___.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea( )30. TV too much is bad for your eyes.A. WatchingB. WatchedC. WatchesD. Watch ( )31. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?—Sorry. I’m new here.—_ ____.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank you( )32. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—_____, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. I’d likeC. Yes, I’d love toD. Why not( )33. The flowers smell _ ____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well （）34. It’ time lunch.A. toB. haveC. forD. in（）35. His bike is new. What about ?A. yourB. youC. meD. yours （）36.—I think he likes Chinese very much.—Why do you think ?A. itB. thatC. soD. this（）37.—Kangkang, are you waiting Jane?—Yes, I am. A. to B. at C. of D. for（）38. —does the math class finish?—A t about 5 o’lock.A. HowB. How oftenC. What timeD. Where（）39. This is favorite film star.A. mineB. meC. ID. my （）40. —What’re yo u doing?—I’m my pencil.A. findingB. lookingC. readingD. looking for （）41. They always look .A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. much （）42. We don’t like meat . It tastes terrible.A. a lotB. very muchC. at allD. a little ( )43. —grade do you teach, Mr.Lee? —Grade Seven.A. HowB. WhoC. WhyD. Which （）44.I have ________old pen and my brother has _______ new one.A.a, anB.an, aC.a, a（）45. _____ __there any lamps on the table?（）46.The keys are on the desk. Please _ _________.A.put them awayB.put away themC.put them on（）47.Walk__ _____this street, and you can see it.（）48.Which is the ___ ______ to the bank?（）49.There________ some good news _________ the newspaper.A.are, inB.are, onC.is, in（）50.—Where ________your neighbor live?—He lives _ _________ the second floor.A.does, onB.do, onC.do, in( ) 51. Linda, please these flowers the classroom.A. bring, inB. take, inC. take, to( ) 52. What about there by bus, Tom?A. to goB. goingC. go( ) 53. I’m the blackboard, but I can’t any words.A. looking, seeB. looking at, seeC. seeing, look at ( ) 54. She is going to buy a present her mother.A. toB. ofC. for( ) 55. He was ill in hospital yesterday.A. /B. aC. the( ) 56. February is from other members It has 28 days or 29.A. differentB. sameC. funny( ) 57. Maria sang a song English the party.A. in, atB. in, inC. with, in ( ) 58. —What was the date yesterday (昨天)？—.A. It was June 2ndB. It’s May 8th, 1995C. It was Sunday ( ) 59. Michael America on a cold spring morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. left( )60. —Which is ______ season in Beijing?—I think it’s fall.A. betterB. the bestC. best ( )61. The snow is __ ______.A. heavilyB. heavyC. big ( ) 6. It was _ _____ and hot all day.A. sunyB. sunC. sunny( ) 62. _ _______ a fine day!A. HowB. WhatC. It( )63. Fall __ ____ summer.A. come afterB. come beforeC. comes after ( )64. It __ _____ cold now. It __ _______ get warmer later on.A. is, isB. is, willC. will, will ( )65. The weather _ ________ warm.A. getsB. getC. getting ( )66.—What’s the weather ______ today?—It’s ______ warm.A. like; good andB. likes; nice andC. like; nice and( ) 67. You look tired. You should to bed earlier.A. to goB. goC. went( ) 68. He would like in China.A. to stayB. stayingC. stays( ) 69. We plan the Great Wall.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 70. The customs of this country are different ours.A. toB. forC. from( ) 71. Be quick, or you’ll the train.A. catchB. missC. take( ) 72. —Have a good time on the trip, Jane. —A. You, too.B. That’s OK.C. Thank you. ( ) 73. —We are going to Cuba for our holiday.—It really cool.A. listensB. listenC. sounds( ) 74. —did you go to bed last night?—At 9:30.A. WhenB. What timeC. Where( ) 75. It’s going to rain. You’d better .A. take a raincoatB. to take a raincoatC. not take a raincoat ( ) 76. Jane is my good friend. She, of course, is me.A. friends toB. friendly toC. friend with ( )77. If it __ ______ rain, they will climb the hill.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. isn’t( )78. —Where is Kangkang?—He is ill. He ______ at home.A. can beB. may beC. must be( )79. Thank you __ ___ your Christmas card.A. toB. forC. at( )80. Could you tell me _ ______ about your school?A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing( )81. Let’s __ ____ this festival.A. celebratesB. celebratingC. celebrate ( )82. I’m free _____ ten o’clock.A. toB. inC. at（）83. I have two pens here. is blue, is black.A. One, the oneB. One, otherC. One, the other（）84. The park is 200 meters here.A. farB. (away) fromC. far away（）85. Why not home and watch TV?A. to goB. goC. going（）86. —What’s the matter?—There is with my bike.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. anything wrong （）87. —music lessons do you have every week?—Two A. How much B. How C. How many（）88. What do you think our lab?A. withB. ofC. to（）89. turn right!A. NotB. Don’tC. Isn’t（）90. —I’m really sorry, I’m late.—A. Don’t say so.B. You’re welcome.C. It doesn’t matter.（）91. —?—I can’t find my bag.A. What’s matterB. What’s the wr ongC. What’s the matter92. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting.93. My house is ______ the post office and the bank..A. onB. inC. betweenD. over94. --___________? -- Because they are very cute.A. What is it ? B .Where are they from?C. Why do you like pandas?D. How do you like pandas?95. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________.A. snowB. snowingC. snowsD. to snow96. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower.A. havingB. makingC. watchingD. taking97. Please _______, because this is a reading room.、A. quietB. to be quietC. be quietD. to quiet二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版七年级下册英语总复习
人教版七年级下册英语总复习
目标
本文档旨在提供人教版七年级下册英语的总复材料，帮助学生回顾和巩固所学内容。
复内容
1. 单元一：Lesson 1-2
- 研究日常问候语和自我介绍的表达方式
- 研究数字1-100及其应用
- 研究询问和回答年龄的方式
2. 单元二：Lesson 3-4
- 研究询问和表达家庭成员关系的方式
- 研究询问和回答职业的方式
- 研究指示方向和位置的表达方式
3. 单元三：Lesson 5-6
- 研究描述人物外貌和性格特征的表达方式
- 研究询问和回答时间的方式
- 研究表示频率的副词及其应用
4. 单元四：Lesson 7-8
- 研究描述人物喜好和日常活动的表达方式- 研究询问和回答能力和兴趣的方式
- 研究表达原因和结果的连词及其应用
5. 单元五：Lesson 9-10
- 研究描述家庭、房间和城市的表达方式- 研究询问和表达地点的方式
- 研究表示数量和价格的词汇及其应用
6. 单元六：Lesson 11-12
- 研究询问和回答日程安排的方式
- 研究表达喜怒和感受的形容词及其应用- 研究询问和表达能力和意愿的方式
复建议
- 复每个单元的重点词汇和常用句型
- 做相关单元的练题和听力练
- 跟读课文，注意语音和语调的准确性
- 制作复笔记，总结重点内容和常见问题- 参加口语练和模拟对话
祝愿同学们复习顺利，考试取得好成绩！。
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.Can do is equivalent to be able to do when used with a modal verb and a verb in its base form.e the definite article "the" when XXX.e "join" when XXX。
n。
or group.4.Say is used to express the content of a message。
while speak is used to express the language in which the message is XXX。
and tell is used to XXX.5."Want" can be replaced with "would like" when making a request for someone to do something.6."Too" is used in affirmative sentences with a comma before it。
while "either" is used in negative sentences with a comma before it。
"Also" is used after the verb "be," and "as well" is used in spoken language without a comma before it.7."Be good at" is used to XXX or activity。
七年级下英语综合复习教案
七年级下英语综合复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识点复习：复习七年级下册英语课本的主要知识点，包括词汇、语法、功能句型、阅读理解等。
2. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力：通过复习，使学生能够熟练运用所学知识进行听、说、读、写的交流。
3. 培养学生的学习兴趣：通过丰富的教学活动和实践任务，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
二、教学内容1. 单词和短语：复习七年级下册课本中出现的重点单词和短语。
2. 语法：复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的用法。
3. 功能句型：复习日常生活中常用的问候、介绍、询问等句型。
4. 阅读理解：复习如何快速准确地获取文章中的信息，分析理解文章的主旨和细节。
三、教学方法1. 任务型教学法：通过设定各种实际情境，让学生在完成任务的过程中复习和运用所学知识。
2. 互动式教学法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，促进学生之间的交流和合作。
3. 游戏教学法：通过英语游戏，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中复习英语知识。
四、教学步骤1. 单词和短语复习：通过闪卡、竞赛等方式复习重点单词和短语。
2. 语法复习：通过例句、练习等形式复习时态的用法。
3. 功能句型复习：通过情景模拟、对话练习等方式复习常用句型。
4. 阅读理解复习：通过阅读练习、信息匹配等形式复习阅读理解技巧。
五、作业与评价1. 作业：布置相关的练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
2. 评价：通过课堂表现、作业完成情况、测试成绩等多种方式对学生进行综合评价。
六、教学目标1. 知识巩固：通过复习，使学生能够巩固七年级下册英语课本的主要知识点，包括词汇、语法、功能句型、阅读理解等。
2. 提升口语表达能力：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
七、教学内容1. 单词和短语：继续复习七年级下册课本中出现的重点单词和短语，巩固记忆。
2. 语法：通过实例和练习，进一步巩固时态、语态等语法知识。
3. 功能句型：结合情境，巩固日常生活中的常用句型，提高学生的实际应用能力。
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募,含有被动意义）13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符,有形容词性质）22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
七年级英语下册复习资料
七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5.in the world 在世界上6. in China 在中国7.pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁9. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语12. like and dislike 爱憎13．go to the movies 去看电影14. play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1. Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. Can you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应1. Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2. France------ French------French3. Japan------Japanese----Japanese4. Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnglishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一．Asking ways: (问路)1．W here is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．C an you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．H ow can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．I s there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．W hich is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and……在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树in the front of……在……（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……（街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to……欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas?Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like?13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n.非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendlyThe people in Chengdu are very friendly to others.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚通常说in the day, during the day, at nightKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs (scarves)等7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hourThere are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… Be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat everyday.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grassThere is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构这是最常见的情况例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数1 policeman--policemen2 woman doctor--women doctors3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple treesUnit 5 I’m watching TV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词○1now 现在○2at the momen t现在○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”）○4listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing Eg:write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing hishomework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二．短语：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about……谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4．play with……和……一起玩5．watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…………中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：1．他正在干什么？What is he doing? 他正在吃饭He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭He is eating dinner at home.2．你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧Let’s go at six o’clock.3．他正在等什么？What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车He is waiting for a bus.4．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话They are talking with Miss Wu.5．你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather.6．他们都正在去上学They are all going to school.7．这儿是一些我的照片Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8．谢谢你帮我买这本书Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9．family 家；家庭强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视Unit 6 It’s raining!一．短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some…others…一些…另外一些…one…the others…一个…另一个…（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat 二．重点句型1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭三．重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)2、回答上面问题的句式：①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.3 、How’s it going (with you)?①Not bad. ②Great! ③Terrible!④Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wear ing hats and scarfs.①wear 指穿衣服的状态②put on 指穿衣服的动作Please put on your old clothes四．谈论天气的日常用语1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久9. It’s very fogg y. 雾很大10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了Unit7 What does he look like?一．短语1. look like 看起来像....2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体4. a little bit 一点儿…5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱10. one of --- ---中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二．本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles一．短语1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4．what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7．House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋二．重点句型1．What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?I’d like ……I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?5.I’d like a large \ medium\small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to. （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2．What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3．Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一．短语1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍2．have +三餐have breakferst \lunch \ supper3. study for…clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\eveningin+世纪\年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼year\week8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了11．look for寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则动词不规则变化：do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found2.what’s the date today? It’s …3.What was the date yesterday? It was…What’s the weather like today? It’s …?4.How was your weekend?6．What did she do ?She did her homework7．What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一．短语1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay athomestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二．重点句子和注意事项1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2．Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3．How were the movies?They were fantastic4．have fun doing something干某事有乐趣＝enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣．5．find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6．corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7．be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8．help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．I feel hungry / tired /happy /excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go toHainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一．词组1．. TV shows（电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts news sports show Culture China2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7 .think of 想起，考虑到二．重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国3. too与either的区别too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球—I don't, either.我也不喜欢also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别like/ love 还可以接动词不定式（to do）I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it. （5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantasticUnit 12 Don't eat in class.一．短语．1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前18. the Children's Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school2.Don’t fight ＝3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in class 8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三．重难点解析：1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我必须不，我不必Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2. 情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西Can I come in? 我能进来吗？注意同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等That sounds great. 那听起来真不错It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣４. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了６. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事与don't +do的用法相似No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了祈使句的开头是动词原形如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到Don't fight! 别打架！Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
七年级下册英语语法复习总结.doc
七年级下册英语语法复习总结一、冠词的用法定冠词the的用法1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
e.g.: The man in a white car is Tom's father.2、指上下文已经提到的人或事物。
e.g.: Nancy bought a storybook. The book is very interesting.3、用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
e.g.: The sun is bigger than the moon.4、用在乐器名词前。
e.g.: She often plays the piano after school.5、用在方位名词前。
e.g.: in the east\the west\the north\the south; on the left\the right6、用在叙述词和形容词最高级前。
e.g.: Xiao Ming is the tallest boy in his class.7、用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。
e.g.: the old; the poor; the sick; the blind8、用在江河、海洋、山川、湖泊、群岛的名称前。
e.g.: the Great Wall; the West Lake9、用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机构团体等专有名词前。
e.g.: the United Nations; the United States10、用在某些习惯用语中。
e.g.: in the sky; at the same time; all the time; at the weekend; by the way不定冠词a\an的用法。
1、表示类别，反之一类人或物。
e.g.: A horse is bigger than a rabbit.2、指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。
e.g.: A woman is waiting for you at the gate.3、表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。
人教版七年级英语下学期期末总复习重点知识汇总-(共64张PPT)
…To do/doing 两种用法பைடு நூலகம்
• find/see/ sb. do sth. → 观看/看见某人做某事 I saw you pick an apple just now. • find/see/sb. doing sth. → 观看/看见某人正在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates o
非谓语动词
• help sb. to do sth. →帮助某人做某事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
• help sb. do sth. →帮助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English.
• help sb. with sth. →帮助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
• take sb. to sp→带某人到某地 Mr. Wang took us to the Summer Palace last Sunday.
可跟双宾语的动词
• show sb. Sth→给某人看某物 Please show me the map. show sth. to sb. →把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me.
• buy sb. sth. →为某人买某物 Mother bought me a bike.
• buy sth. for sb. →为某人买某物 Mother bought a bike for me.
• give sb. sth →把某物给某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary.
七年级下册英语复习笔记
七年级下册英语复习笔记U n i t1W h e r e’s y o u r p e n p a l f r o m学习要求1、掌握表示国家、国籍、语言、城市的词汇;2、掌握询问籍贯、居住地、语言等的句型;Where are you from I’m from Canada.Where do you come from I come from Singapore.Where does he live He lives in Paris.What language does she speak She speaks English.Where is Toronto It’s in Canada.3、掌握行为动词的一般现在时;4、能读懂与上述内容相关的语言材料;5、学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友;学习建议1、正确使用表示国家、国籍、语言的词汇,如：England / English, America /American.2、了解be from相当于come from, 但是句型转换时,方式不同,Are you from …Doyou come from …3、建议结合实情,增加谈论街道、楼院、门牌号的练习;4、学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友;一．W h e r e+b e+主语+f r o m=W h e r e+d o/d o e s+主语+c o m e f r o mW h e r e a r e y o u f r o m=W h e r e d o y o u c o m e f r o mB e f r o m=c o m e f r o m联系动词实义动词例：S t o n e i s c o m e f r o m C h i n a.×注：b e动词与实义动词永远不能连用;二.国家国人国人复数语言首都t h e p e o p l e R e p u b l i c s o f C h i n a P.R.C.C h i n a C h i n e s e C h i n e s e C h i n e s e B e i j i n gC a n a d a C a n a d i a n C a n a d i a n s E n g l i s h,F r e n c h O t t a w aF r a n c e F r e n c h F r e n c h m e n F r e n c h P a r i sJ a p a n J a p a n e s e J a p a n e s e J a p a n e s e T o k y o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a A m e r i c a A m e r i c a n A m e r i c a n sE n g l i s h t h e u n i t e d K i n g d o mE n g l a n d E n g l i s h m a n E n g l i s h m e n E n g l i s h L o n d o nA u s t r a l i a A u s t r a l i a n A u s t r a l i a n s E n g l i s hC a n b e r r aW h e r e d o e s h e l i v e H e l i v e s i n B e i j i n g.W h e r e对地点提问的秘诀是：一定,二改,三组合一定,确定疑问词W h e r e二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合例：I l i v e i n K u n m i n g画线提问W h e r e d o y o u f r o mL i v e是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语,不需要加任何介词;不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语,但可以单独使用;如果想要加宾语,需要加上介词;四.W h a t l a n g u a g e d o e s s h e s p e a kS p e a k:既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词;翻译为“说,讲话”做及物动词时,只能接某种语言做宾语;例：1.H e s p e a k s v t E n g l i s h.2.M r s t o n e i s s p e a k i n g.v iS p e a k t o s b和某人讲话S a y:翻译为“说,述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法,后面必须跟说话的内容,宾语只能是话语,而不能是人;例：H e s a y s h e i s a b o y.T e l l:翻译为“告诉,讲述;”尤其用在讲故事,讲笑话t e l l s t o r i e s/j o c k s T e l l s b s t h告诉某人某事t e l l s b t o d o s t h告诉某人做某事例：M y m o t h e r t e l l s m e t o s t u d y w e l l.T a l k:翻译为“交谈,谈论;”后面常跟t o,w i t h表示与某人谈话;如果跟a b o u t,o f表示谈话的内容;T a l k t o s b=t a l k w i t h s b和某人谈话T a l k a b o u t s t h=t a l k o f s t h谈论某事五.i n t e r e s t i n g与i n t e r e s t e di n t e r e s t i n g:指事情本身有趣,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语,表语;I n t e r e s t e d：指人对……感兴趣b e i n t e r e s t e d例句：T h i s i s a n i n t e r e s t i n g s t o r y.I a m i n t e r e s t e d i n l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h.六.a l i t t l e和l i t t l eA l i t t l e:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,意为“有一些,少量”如：T h e r e i s l i t t l e w a t e r i n M r.S t o n e’s c u pL i t t l e:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,翻译为几乎没有;如:I k n o w l i t t l e J a p a n e s e拓展：M a n y+可数名词复数e g：M a n y b o o k sM u c h+不可数名词e g:M u c h m o n e yS o m e+可数名词/不可数名词e g：S o m e b o o k/w a t e rA l o t o f+可数名词/不可数名词七.I l i k e g o n g t o t h e m o v i e s w i t h m y f r i e n d s a n d p l a y i n g s p o r t s.123d o i n g s t h:喜欢干某事,表示个人兴趣爱好,经常性的动作;E g:I l i k e p l a y i n g f o o t b a l lL i k e t o d o s t h:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事;2.去看电影G o t o t h e m o v i e s G o t o a m o v i e G o t o t h e c i n e m a G o t o s e e a m o v i e和w i t hA n d连接两个主语,通常放在句首,其谓语动词复数;连词w i t h为介词,后面跟名词或代词的宾格,通常放在句末;E g:H e a n d I a r e b o t h s t u d e n t sH e l i v e s i n C h i n a w i t h h i s p a r e n t s.U n i t o n e重点词组p a l笔友E n g l i s h讲英语3.b e f r o m=c o m e f r o m来自w e e k e n d s在周末t o d o给某人写信i n居住l i t t l e一些a n d d i s l i k e s喜欢/不喜欢d o i n g s t h喜欢做某事t o d o s t h想去做某事11.t e l l s b a b o u t s t h告诉某人关于某事s b t o d o s t h告诉某人去做某事13.t a l k t o/w i t h s t h1和某人谈话o f/a b o u t s t h谈论某事15.b e i n t e r e s t i n g i n对……感兴趣t o t h e m o v i e s=g o t o t h e c i n e m a=g o t o s e e a f i l m去看电影f r o m s b收到某人来信U n i t2W h e r e’s t h e p o s t o f f i c e学习要求1、掌握方位介词及词组： on, near, between, next to, across from, in frontof, behind;2、掌握“where”开头的特殊疑问句;3、掌握问路和指路的常用语;Is there a bank near hereYes, there’s a bank on Center Street.Where’s the supermarketIt’s next to the library.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhoodYes, it’s in front of the post office.学习建议本单元通过谈论邻近地区各部方位的话题,学习问路、指路的表达方式及有关方位介词的用法;学习时请注意两点：根据上下文理解方位介词的含义,并掌握其用法;在理解课文的基础上,同学们互换有关生活、学习等区域的信息,进行实际交流,提高语言的运用能力;同步训练一．语言目标：问路,指路问路的常用句型：E x c u s e m e：’s t h e p o s t o f f i c et h e r e a p o s t o f f i c e n e a r h e r ei s t h e w a y t o t h e p o s t o f f i c ey o u t e l l m e h o w t o g e t t o t h e p o s t o f f i c ey o u t e l l m e h o w c a n I g e t t o t h e p o s t o f f i c ey o u t e l l m e w h e r e t h e p o s t o f f i c e特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后,其语句用用陈述句语序二．I s t h e r e a b a n k n e a r h e r eh e r e b e句型:表示某地有某物,表示客观存在;否定形式只需在t h e r e b e+n o tE g:T h e r e i s n’t a n y w a t e r i n t h e c a p.疑问句：B e+t h e r e+其他E g:I s t h e r e a z o o n e a r h e a rh a v e/h a s:表示某人有某物从属关系E g:W e h a v e a b e d i n t h e r o o m如果后接门牌号,用介词a tE g:H e l i v e s a t88H u a X i n g s t r e e t.在街道上,i n t h e s t r e e t英国人用法,o n t h e s t r e e t美国人用法;E g:H e l i v e s i n/o n t h e s t r e e t.I n t h e n e i g h b o r h o o d o f在……的附近三．J u s t g o s t r a i g h t a n d t u r n l e f t.指路常用句型：1.W a l k o n a n d t u r n l e f ti s+介词+地点’s a b o u t+具体数字……m e t e r s f r o m h e r e4.T a k e t h e s e c o n d t u r n i n g/c r o s s i n g o n t h e r i g h t5.T u r n r i g h t/l e f t a t t h e s e c o n d t u r n i n g.四．1谢谢的说法1.T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h.2.T h a n k s a l o t.3.T h a n k s4.M a n y t h a n k.5.T h a n k s a m i l l i o n.回答谢谢：T h a t’s a l l r i g h t.Y o u’r e w e l c o m e.N o t a t a l l.A n y t i m eD o n’t m e n t i o n i t I t’s m y p l e a s u r e W e l c o m e t o+地点表示欢迎来到某地E n j o y后加d o i n g s t hT a k e a w a l k五r o u g h,a c r o s s,o v e r穿过,通过1.T h r o u g h：表示从中间穿过,通过;强调动作在里面进行;E g M r.S t o n e w a l k s t h r o u g h t h e p a r k.2.a c r o s s:表示动作在某一物体表面进行E g：W e w a l k a c r o s s t h e r o a d.:多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,与表面不接触;E g：T h e b i r d s f l y o v e r t h e c i t y.六．W i t h与i n“用”I n：强调使用的材料或颜色I n+语言I n+颜色表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服H a v e f u n=h a v e a g o o d t i m e=e n j o y o n e s e l fH a v e f u n d o i n g s t hB e b u s y d o i n g忙于某事七．方位介词t o在……旁边f r o n t o f内部i n t h e f r o n t o f外部在……前面……a n d……两者之间在……后面f r o m在……之上八.I k n o w y o u a r e a r r i v i n g n e x t S u n d a ya r r i v i n g用进行时表将来时表示位置移动的词g o,c o m e,l e a v e,a r r i v e通常用现在进行时表一般将来时; ,g e t t o,r e a c h到达a r r i v e不及物动词,后要加a t/i n后要加地点名词g e t t o:经常用于口语中r e a c h:及物动词,后直接加地点名词E g:a r r i v e i n B e i j i n g=g e t t o B e i j i n g=r e a c h B e i j i n gU n i t2重点词组1.i n f r o n t o f/i n t h e f r o n t o f在前面2.T u r n r i g h t/l e f t向左/右转3.g o s t r a i g h t向前直走4.a c r o s s f r o m在……对面5.B e t w e e n……a n d……在两者之间6.t h e b e g i n n i n g o f……的开始7.t a k e a t a x i=b y t a x i打车8.o n o n e’s w a y t o在某人去某地的路上9.I n t h e n e i g h b o r h o o d在附近a w a l k散步t h r o u g h穿过t o紧挨f u n=e n j o y o n e s e l f=h a v e ag o o d t i m e玩得开心,过得愉快s b d o s t h让某人做某事i n/a t=g e t t o到达b u s y w i t h s t h忙于某事b u s y i n d o i n g s t h忙于做某事a l o o k a t=h a v e a l o o k a t看y o u r t i m e不要急o f f脱掉d o i n g s t h喜欢做某事t h e r o a d=i n t h e r o a d在路上U n i t3W h y d o y o u l i k e k o a l a s一．L e t’s s e e t h e p a n d a s f i r s t.1.L e t’s l e t u sL e t s b d o s t h让某人做某事注：l e t后面用人称代词作宾语,用宾格形式;2.提出建议的其他表达方式1.L e t’s d o……2.S h a l l w e……E g：S h a l l w e g o s h o p p i n g.W h a t a b o u t……怎么样E g：W h a t a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n gn o t……W h y n o t后加动词原形E g：W h y n o t h a v e a r e s t二．W h y与h o w c o m e均表示为什么,但在完整问句中,有所差别W h y后面必须接倒装语序,而h o w c o m e后不须接倒装句型,即h o w c o m e+主语+动词;E g：W h y i s M r.S t o n e c r y i n gH o w c o m e M r.S t o n e i s c r y i n g三．o f有一点=a l i t t l ek i n d o f一种k i n d s o f各种各样和蔼例：I t’s v e r y k i n d o f y o u.你真好;四．D o y o u l i k e g i r a f f e s1.l i k e v t:喜欢,愿意,想要;2.l i k e+n.喜欢做某事E g：I l i k e m u s i cI l i k e c h i l d r e nt o d o s t h想做某事表示一l i k次性的,未发生的动作E g：I l i k e t o t a k e w i t h y o u t o n i g h t4.l i k e s b t o d o s t hE g：I l i k e s t u d e n t t o t e l l t r u t h.l i k e t o d o s t h希望做某事E g：I w o u l d l i k e t o g o t h e r ed o i n g s t h喜欢做某事长期习惯性的动作,尤其指个人爱好E g：I l i k e r e a d i n g i n b e d1.H o w d o y o u l i k e s t h你觉得……怎么样E g：H o w d o y o u l i k e C h i n aL i k e还可以做形容词a d j相像的,介词p r e p像,连词c o n j如同; Eg: The twins are very like adj.Like father, like son prep.Do it like I tell you conj区别：be friendly with sb 和某人关系好be friendly to sb 对某人友好be+数词+years old 某人多大了other:表示其他的;后常跟复数如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语,必须位于数量词之后;五．Isn’t he cute否定疑问句,常用来表示反问;翻译为“难到……不”E g：C a n’t y o u p l a y f o o t b a l l回答否定疑问句,常用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是的”;E g：-D o e s n’t h e h a v e a b r o t h e r-Yes, he does不,他有;-No, he doesn’t 是的,他没有;六．He sleeps during the day.go to bed 和 sleepgo to bed指上床睡觉,强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作,表示准备睡觉,不含睡着的意思;Sleep指睡觉,睡觉的全过程,用于现在进行时态中,表示正在睡觉;E g：I t’s t i m e t o b e dM y m o t h e r i s s l e e p i n g相关词组：g o t o s l e e p入睡,想方设法入睡=F e l l a s l e e p入睡,强调状态;S l e e p l e s s 失眠的S l e e p w a l k e r梦游S l e e p y困倦的重点词组be from=come from kind of=a little all kinds ofbe quietduring the day get up play withbe friendly with sb 和某人关系好be friendly to sb 对某人友好like doing sth like to do sth like sb to do sthgo to bed fall asleep=go to sleepUnit 4 I want to be an actor.学习要求1、掌握表示职业名称的词汇：doctor, actor, reporter, policeman, policewoman,waiter, bank clerk, shop assistant;2、掌握行为动词一般现在时态;3、掌握现在时态肯定与否定的表达方式;4、掌握询问职业的常用语：What does he doHe’s a waiter.What do you want to beI want to be an actor.Where does she workShe works in a hospital.6、复习、巩固以下形容词、名词和动词：形容词：fun, busy, exciting, difficult, boring, interesting…名词：father, mother, sister, cousin…TV,bank…动词：want, be…学习建议本单元通过谈论职业的话题,进一步学习一般现在时态及有关职业名词的词汇;学习时注意以下三点：根据教材所给的语言材料及已学知识推断和掌握新单词的含义;联系口语时,假定自己现有的职业,反复与同学操练;实际谈论父母、兄弟、姐妹和朋友的职业情况;Unit 4 I want to be an actor一．询问职业的方式1.What do you do2.What’s your job3.What are you4.What’s your work5.What’s your occupation二．名词所有格定义：英语名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系;如果该名词本身是以s结尾的复数形式,其名词所有格只需要加“ ’ ”.用法：1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格,通常加’s.E g：1.t h e t e a c h e r’s d e s k’s n e w s p a p e r’s d a y’s c u l t u r e中国文化,在每个名词后加’s,；表示几个名词共有的则在最后一个名词后加’s.Give sb sth=g i v e s t h t o s bG e t f r o m从……取得介词后通常跟宾格形式;P u t o n强调动作W e a r强调状态三o m e t i m e s,s o m e t i m e s,s o m e t i m e s o m e t i m e译为有时,表示频率和频度的副词;H e s o m e t i m e s w r i t e s t o m e.t i m e s：名词短语,意为“几次,几倍”I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g s o m e t i m e s.副词,意为“某个时候”经常用在将来时当中.I w i l l g o t o s e e a d o c t o r s o m e t i m e t o m o r r o w.time：名词短语,意为一段时间,此时的time是不可数名词,翻译为时间;I’ll stay in China for some time四．Problem和question1.problem指疑难或难以解决的问题,如数学,人口,环境污染问题,以及令人困惑的是或情况等;Eg：Can you work out this math problem 你会做这道数学题吗2．Question多只要求回答的问题Eg：辨析: in hospital住院 In the hospital在医院At table进餐吃饭 At the table在桌子旁边Go to school去上学 Go to the school到学校去Job:可数名词,指具体某项工作,多指雇佣的、招聘的、有报酬的工作 Work:不可数名词,主要指脑力和体力劳动,表示抽象活动五．We have a job for you as a waiterAs:.介词：作为,当作;Eg：Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher2. conj:连词：像……一样Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英语像汉语一样简单;3．Conj连词：按照Eg：He does as his mother says他按照他妈妈说的去做Call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话1.need n.需要,必要2.need v.（1）人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事Eg;I need to have a rest（2）人/物+ need + doing sth 应该做某事Eg: The room needs cleanng.3.need情态动词,后加动词原形Eg: I need go home to see my motherUnit 4 重点词组shop assistant店员 bank clerk银行职员 in therestaurant在饭店go out外出 TV station电视台 in/during the day在白天work with和某人一起工作 at night在晚上 in theevening在傍晚talk to/with sb和某人说话 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里ask sb sth和某人说要某物 give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物work late工作很晚 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事get ……from……从……得到 want to do sth=would like to dosth常用于口语get back回来 get up起床 get on上车get off下车 need doing sth need to do sthUnit 5 I’m watching TV学习要求7、掌握现在进行时态的意义、结构及时间状语并初步运用;What are you doingI’m doing my homework.What’s he doingHe’s reading.8、掌握及运用短语：do one’s homework, talk with, talk to, talk about, waitfor, read a book, watch TV, take photos, talk on the phone9、通过本单元学习,学会合理安排“学习、劳动、娱乐”三者的时间;学习建议学习现在进行时态结构“be + 动词 ing”, 一定注意不能掉了be助动词;注意动词现在分词的构成规律以及ing的读音;推荐一条关于“双写“的口诀：辅元辅,倒着数,末尾音节要重读,双写最后的字母;学习现在进行时态,要注意观察时间状语,例如：now, Look Listen It’s two o’clock now.注意短语“看书”不能译为“look a book”, 应为“read a book”;八种时态：两种一般时：一般现在时、一般过去时两种完成时：现在完成时、过去完成时两种将来时：一般将来时,过去将来时两种进行时：现在进行时、过去进行时一·现在进行时1)定义：表示现在进行或发生的动作,还可以表示前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时经常与时间状语now连用或用在look Listen引出的句子中2)构成：主语+be动词的现在分词doing3)用法：1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作如：He’s running.2.表示位置移动的动词,如：come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用现在时表示一般将来时;Eg：I’m leaving for Beijing next week下周我将要去北京4)现在分词构成1.一般情况下在动词后直接加s2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing3.以重读闭音节结尾的并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母,再加ing.4.以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节;二·watch、look 、see 与read区别1.watch译为观看、注视,指长时间观看某一活动的场面,如看电视、看比赛等;例：watch a football match watch sb 观察,注视某人2. look:强调看的动作,不强调结果,是不及物动词,后跟宾语时,必须加介词at例：Look at the blackboard ,please3.see:强调看的结果,是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语Eg：Can you see the clouds in the skySee sb do sth 看见某人干某事的全过程See sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事4.read:译为看,读,其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等例;He’s reading a book三．At ,in, ona)in在一天当中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用inin summer in the morning in May in 2008b)on指具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用onon Saturdayc)at通常用在时刻前一张我的照片the photo of mine我的一张照片Unit 5 重点词组1.do homework做作业 watch TV看电视2.eat dinner吃晚饭 play basketball打篮球3.wait for等待 talk on the photo通过电话通话4.talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话 talk of/about sth谈论某事5.read books读书 TV show电视节目6.g o t o t h e f i l m s/m o v i e s=g o t o t h e c i n e m a=g o t o s e e a f i l m=g o t o am o v i e/f i l m去看电影Unit 6 It’s raining学习要求1、掌握本单元询问某人正在干什么的表达方式及其应答;What are you doing I’m watching TV.What’s he doing He’s playing basketball.2、掌握询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather It’s raining/sunny.What’s the weather like It’s windy.3、识记描述天气的单词;snow rain cloudy sunny windy4、正确运用本单元出现的短语和句型;学习建议现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;本单元学习现在进行时态,要注意其构成和动词-ing形式;现在进行时由beam/is/are+动词-ing形式构成;部分动词-ing形式：rain – raining snow – snowing cook –cookingstudy – studying walk – walking wear –wearingtake – taking have – having ride –ridingswim – swimming get – getting shop – shopping9.有用的短语：play computer games play basketball/football/beach volleyballwatch TV lie on the beachon vacation take photoshave a good time look cool重点句型How’s the weather in Shanghai1.How’s the weather加地点2.What’s the weather like 加地点3.考点：weather 不可数名词 n.天气同音词whether=if是否例题：What D fine weatherdayA. AB. anC. theD. /感叹句构成：what + adj+名词+主语+谓语烹调及物动词 .厨师Cooker厨具例：I cook breakfast by myself every morningPretty:.漂亮的=beautiful She is a pretty girl2.adv.相当,很3.副词只能修饰动词study hard,形容词pretty good,副词本身very we二.join与take part in1.join是指某一组织团体,成为成员;如果后加表示人的名词或代词,此时译为加入某人,加入某些人的行列中去;例：May I join you2.join sb 加入某人3.take part in 参加会议或群众性活动4.join in = take part inshow:.节目 TV show给……看,展示 show sb sth shou sth to sbThere be 句型表示某地有某物,遵循就近一致原则;例题：三．1. Some… others 一些…一些…2. Some… the others表示特定范围内的一些,另一些3. One …the other 一个…另一个…Look: look at看过程2.连系动词看起来 +adj作表语Be surprised atBe surprised to do sth四．Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事常与of连用Unit6重点词组1.Read a book play computer2.pretty good take photos3.look cool lie on the beach4.thank sb for doing sth on vacation5.in surprise be surprised in6.to one’s surprise have a good time =enjoy oneselfUnit 7 What does he look likeStop:stop doing sth 停下做某事Eg: Stop murmuring 不要小声说话Stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事Eg: stop to talk 停下来去说话开始说话Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Eg :My mother often stops me from going outside at night Remember :Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事I remember meeting youRemember to do sth 记得去做某事Remember to have supper.Remember sb to sth代某人问好一.What does he look like用于询问人的外貌,特征Look like=look the same看起来一样Look：1.动词vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard2.联系动词,看起来 Eg : You look very tired3.名词,外表,长相 Eg：Her look is nice.:动词vt. 喜欢 Eg：She likes playing computer games.介词 prep. 像…… Eg： He looks like his father.名词 n. 爱好 Eg: Likes and dislikesLike当名词讲,通常用复数形式形容词.相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like.二．And和or的区别“和”通常用于肯定句中通常用于否定句和疑问句中Eg：She has no legs and no armsShe has no legs or arms当两个名词前后都有否定词修饰时,用and不用or.三．She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.Good-looking 复合形容词构成1.形容词+动词ing Eg：easy-going2.名词+动词ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的3.数词+名词单数 Eg: two-year-old4.数词+名词ed Eg: three-legged5.形容词+名词 Eg: full-time 全职的A little bit, a little ,a bit共同点：当这三个词语作状语时,可以通用,但a little bit 比例另两个所表示的程度要浅;不同点：a little 和a bit修饰名词作定语用法不同,a little后直接跟不可数名词而a bit需要加of再加不可数名词Eg：a little water=a bit of water四．Love和like的区别Like是强度最弱的一个,指对某人、某物感兴趣,表示单纯的兴趣、满意、好感;其后通常加名词、动词不定式或动名词;Love包含感情色彩最强,意为“爱、热爱、喜欢”其后跟名词、动词不定式或动名词;Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much.考点：love一般不用于进行时态,如果love表示喜欢时,一般不用于否定句,love 如果用于否定句,只能表示爱;Eg：l like喜欢 him;But I don’t love爱 himWell：身体好好地例：Study wellNot……any more=no more五．I don’t think否定转移 he’s so great.Think引导的句子中如果表示否定意义,否定词转移到think前边如果think后面从具有否定意义,往往把否定词转移到主句,叫做否定转移;Eg：I don’t think you are right.Unit7重点词组1)Look like Curly hair2)Medium height Pop singer3)Like doing sth Like to do sth4)Love doing sth Love to do sth5)Tell jokes Stop to do sth6)Stop doing sth Remember to do sth7)Remember doing sth Be of + n.表示人特点性质=be+ adj.8)Play chess Have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑9)Play a joke on sb 戏弄某人Not……any more =no more10)Not……longer=no……any longer Go shopping\swimmingUnit 8 I’d like some noodlesI’d=I would一、Would like=want想要、愿意like 比want语气委婉Would like sth = what sth 想要某物Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事2.与would like相关的句型What would you like =What do you want该句型回答必须用I’d like……Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.Would 情态动词you like sth……一般疑问句,你想要某物吗这个问句的肯定回答是：Yes, please \Yes, ok\All right否定回答是：No, thanksWould you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗表示有礼貌提出建议、邀请的句型;其肯定回答是Yes,I’d like toto不可省否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \Sorry, I have to do二．可数名词与不可数名词1)可数名词变化规则一般可数名词在词尾后加s以s、x、sh、ch、结尾的词在词尾后加es以f、fe、结尾的,变f、fe、为v,再加es以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,加es以o结尾的词,有生命加es,无生命加s一般情况下Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoesPotato – potatoes piano-pianos zoo –zoos photo – photosradio-radios2)考点：部分不规则名词的复数变化man – men woman–women tooth –teeth foot-feet child-children mouse–mice deer–deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese –Japanese3)可数名词变复数巧记歌可数名词有变化,复数要把尾巴加,S尾巴最常见,特殊常加es包括s、x、sh、ch辅音加y,y变i再把s加上来,遇见f,fe末尾变ves特殊变化特殊记,终身享用不忘记例题三．Also,too,as well,either和as well asAlso:通常用在行为动词前,be动词,情态动词,助动词后;在表示强调时,也可放在句末;Eg：I also speak EnglishI am also a studentToo:多用于口语当中,通常放在句末,前边必须用到逗号隔开；也可放在句中,这是前后均有逗号;在简略回答中,too常位于代词的宾格形势之后;Eg：I am a teacher ,too-How are you-Fine ,thanks, and you-Me ,too反义句：me netherAs well：通常用于否定句中,表示也,但只能放在句末;Eg：He plays the piano as well.Either:只能用于否定句中,通常位于句末Eg：I don’t like you eitherAs well as:作连词表示“也,还,而且”用来连接两个并列成分Eg：He as well as his parents goes go to the park every morning.注：当as well as 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词在人称和数的变化上,要与第一个主语保持一致,即就远原则;Unit 8重点词组1)orange juice help sb with sth2)green tea ice cream3)have a drink what size4)what kind of would like sth = what sth 想要某物5)would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事6)would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事7)kind of =a little =a little bit all kinds of8)as well as help sb to do sthUnit 9 How was your weekendDid:Vt. 做、干、打助动词,无意义帮助动词完成他的疑问和否定一，一般过去时定义：表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态;肯定式：谓语动词用过去式Eg: My weekend was great.疑问式：连系动词be的疑问句,把句中的was、were提到句首实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did,后用动词原形; Eg：Was your weekend greatDid you go to the park yesterday否定式：连系动词be的否定句,在was、were后加not实义动词的否定句在实义动词前加didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形; Eg：I wasn’t born in 1997.I didn’t play computer games yesterday.动词过去式构成：一般的在动词词尾后加ed以e结尾的动词在e后加d重读闭音节并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母再加ed以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i加ed不规则的特殊记用法：一般过去时表示过去某一确定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,经常与表示过去的时间状语连用;例：Mr. Stone went to Tibet three years ago.st week \month \year2.yesterday3.the day before yesterday4.时间段+ago5.in+年6.just now7.this morningEg: John got get up at 7 this morning一般过去时表示过去一个时间内的习惯性动作;Eg：I often went to my hometown when I was a little boy.同义句：When I was a little boy,I often went to my hometown;注：当时间状语放在前面,用,与主句隔开;一般过去时可以了表示过去某个时间内连续发生的动作例：He came into the room, turned on the light, sat on the table and began read a book.并列谓语评价已故的历史人物或名人,常用一般过去时;二, spend 、pay、 take 、cost区别Spend：其主语必须是人;Spend time\money on sthEg：I spent 100 yuan on this coatSpend ……in doing sthEg: I spent an hour in doing my homeworkPay: 其主语必须是人;不能表示花费时间;Pay……for……Eg: I paid 100 yuan for this coatTake ：其主语必须是物;itIt takes sb some time to do sthEg: It takes me half an hour to help my mom clean the room. Cost:表示花费钱,主语是物;Eg：A bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan三． A few ,few的区别A few 修饰可数名词,表肯定;“有一些”例:I have a few Japanese friend.Few: 修饰可数名词,表否定“几乎没有”例: There are few apple s in the box.Every one +人Every one of +名词复数谓语动词用单数Everyone表示人,每一个人Every one of the books定语is与主语保持一致 very interesting;Watch sb do sth全过程Watch sb doing sth正在进行感观动词加不带to的动词不定式或doingUnit 9重点词组have a party stay at homeplay tennis do some readingclean one’s room go to the cinemago shopping talk showgo to the beach practice doing sthstudy for the test do one’s homeworkgo for a walk have a good triphave a bath=take a shower spend……insthspend on sth enjoy doing sthwatch sb do sth watch sb doing sthIt’s time to do sthIt takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间去做某事Unit10 Where did you go on vacationOn vacation=on holiday例题：Who wants want to go shopping.1.who做主语,后用陈述句语序,谓语动词通常用单数形式2.to do 中,to是动词不定式符号to doing 中,to是介词同义词组：go to+ some placeVisit+ some placePay a visit to some placeVisit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sbListen to sb doing sth听某人做某事All与wholeAll：指全部的,整个的,与复数名词连用时,指所有的修饰不可数名词时,指整个范围或全部的数量;All在句子中,用于定冠词the和形容词性物主代词及其它限定词前;Eg：all my booksAll the year aroundWhole:表示全部的,一般修饰单数的可数名词,如果与名词复数联用时,指整个的,强调整体的概念;Whole在句子中用于定冠词the和形容词性物主代词及其它限定词后.Eg: the whole morning=all the morninghave fun doing sth做某事愉快、高兴enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doing sthfind sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事doing现在分词做宾语补足语find 、look for、find out 的区别find：表示寻找的结果look for：表示寻找的过程Eg：I can’t find mf pen. I am looking for itfind out:发现、找到……的答案in the corner、 on the corner 、at the cornerIn the corner、屋子里的一个角落on the corner 、at the corner大街的某一个拐角例题： They were standing talking on\at the corner of the street 他们站在街道的角落正在谈话;Help sb to do sthHelp sb do sthHelp sb with sthMake 1.制造,制作2.使役动词,使……怎么样Have 、let \ make sb do sth 动词原形做宾补使役动词后要跟动词原形做宾补Come back 回来 go back回去Get back 取回give back归还Discuss sth讨论某事Discuss sb with sth和某人讨论某事Discuss doing sth学习目标：1．谈论流行文化,了解各类电影和电视节目的名称：talk show ,soap opera,sports show, game show2．询问他人对某事物的观点：---- What do you think of game shows学会正确表达自己的看法---- I like them. / I love them. / I don’t like them. /I can’t stand them. /I don’t mind them.What do you think of .....What does he / she think of …… He / She loves …I like … He / She likes …I don't mind…我不介意…He/ She doesn't mind …I don't like …我不喜欢He/ She doesn't like…I can't stand …我不能忍受…He/ She can't stand预习检测任务一翻译下列单词及短语show opera showof 5. game show 6. sitcom 7. nothing任务二 1谈话节目________________ 2 肥皂剧_______________3体育节目_________4情景喜剧______________5游戏节目_____________6你认为游戏节目怎么样_________________不能忍受喜欢喜爱不介意不喜欢1、What do you think of……=How do you like …….. 你认为觉得……怎么样你认为觉得我们学校怎么样2. mind 介意反对后接名词,代词和动词 ing形式I don’t mind hard work. 我不介意艰苦的工作;Do you mind ________ sing here在这儿唱歌你介意吗sport 运动 ,做定语时常用复数,eg ： ________meeting 运动会 __________news 体育新闻_________shoes 运动鞋4．How about ….相当于What about …. 后接名词代词宾格和动词 ing形式游泳怎么样 How about ___________ swim我们不介意他弟弟,他们呢We don’t mind his brother , how about _______they5.stand 意为忍受时,后面接名词代词宾格和动词 ing形式如：我不能忍受在学校戴眼镜;你能忍受他吗任务三翻译今日英语体育新闻健康生活中国文化中国烹饪动物世界欢迎来...... 实际上1agree withsb.指“同意某人或某人的意见,观点,决定,想法,安排”等,其后可以是一个名词,也可以是what引导的从句;I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见他们不赞成我;2agree to do sth.指“同意做某事”如：我们同意在周一见面;。
七年级下英语期末复习
3. 询问来自哪里的句型
①Where are the pandas from
Where is this cat from
注
They are from Sichuan
意
动
It is from America.
词
②Where do the pandas come from 形 式
They come from Sichuan.
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
Unit7 It’s raining.
1. 捎口信 2. 留言 3. 为某人做饭
take a message leave a message do some cooking
4. 玩得开心
Ten kilometers公里.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间.
骑车去上学花费我20钟时间.
It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.
坐地铁去学校花费我10分钟.
It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by subway.
Explanation
1. 情态动词have to 的用法, 意思是必须、不得不, 它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威.
(1) 结构:主语＋have to / has to＋ V原＋其他 We have to wear uniforms at school. 在学校,我们必须校服.
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须 He has too many friends to meet.
Unit1--Can-you-play-the-guitar？七年级下英语重点知识综合复习
16. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
17.help (sb) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
18. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 19. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/
喜爱做某事
重点句型回顾
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
重点词句精讲
6. show 名词 演出；节目 动词 给……看；展示
school show 校园演出 talent show 才艺表演 We want students for the school show.我们需要学生参加我们的校园演出。 show sb. (sth.) 给某人看(某物) Come and show us. 来给我们（表演）看一下。 Can you show me your new iPad? 你能让我看一下你的新的平板电脑吗？ 7. and 和 or 的用法辨析。
人教版七年级下册英语期末 复习之词汇和句子(附答案)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：词汇与句子一．根据汉语提提示写出单词（共20分）L. He comes （在……和………之间） three and four.2.G0 （直的） and turn left at the traffic lights.13. There isn’t a restaurant （在……于附近）here4. I usually walk （穿过） the park with friends after school5. Welcome to （参观） the Bird’s Nest（鸟巢）！6. There's a shop at the corner of the （大街）7．I （通常） buy things at that shop8 -What's he doing?-He's （读） a newspaper.9. I don't want to （穿） jeans any more.10. Look at me, new look. I cut my （头发） yesterday.11 She is a （农民）.12. He eats （面条） three times a day13． We went to Beijing by （火车）.14. Yesterday the （天气） was cool， so we went climbing.15. let's go to the （餐厅）hall.16. How do you spend your （周末）？17. My aunt has two （孩子）a son and a daughter.18 I want to be a policeman when I （生长）up.19. The car is very （昂贵的）.20. Jim always wears a pair of （眼镜）.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）21. -How long is the Great Wall?-It's about 6.000 （kilometer）.22. Many animals are in ( dangerous).23,We (shop)in the supermarket now.24. I want (work) in a hospital.25. (house) in big cities are very expensive.26.- he (run) every day?- Yes. Look! He (run) over there.27. -How's the weather in your hometown?It’s (wind).28. Aunt Sarah is a good (cook). She (cook) well.29. It’s (sun) today. Let's go for a picnic.30. It often (rain)in summer here31.-How are you (feel) now?-Even worse.32. The trip is very (terribly).33. Thanks for (join)us.34. He often goes to the (movie)with his parents.35. My cousin is of medium (building).36,How (much)children are there in this school?37. You should brush your (tooth) at least twice every day.38.The (high) of the building is about 50 meters.39. Xu Peidong is a famous (music).40. Liu Huan is a popular (sing). He ? (sing)very well.三．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共15分）41.-Do you l in Beijing?-Yes, I do.42. We often go to the m on Sunday evening.43.-I went to see a film Lost in Hong Kong.-That's a f movie. I like it.44.-Excuse me. Can you tell me the w to the hospital?-Sorry.I'm new here. You can ask the man over there.45.My home is very near to our school. So I usually w to school.46. Tim is on duty today. Look! He is c the blackboard.47.To my s ,the little girl likes the thriller（恐怖片）very much.48. Uncle Li is very kind and f .49. The song is very p .Everyone likes singing it.50.Tom eats too much meat and he is h .51.S talking! It's time for class.52.My pen pal is from Japan.She s Japanese.53. Koalas only live in A and pandas only live in China.54.R to close the windows when you l .55.Frank is a policeman. He works in the p station.4．句型转换（每空0．5分，共25分）56．She plays the violin in the morning．（用now改写向子）She the violin now.57． Mary is closing the door．（改为否定句）Mary the door.58．They’re having breakfast at a restaurant．（改为一般疑问句） they breakfast at a restaurant?59．Sam is eating some meat now．（对画线部分提问）Sam now.60．Jack is watching TV at home．（对画线部分提问）Jack watching TV?61． The young man is in a blue T－ shirt．（改为同义句）The young man a blue T-shirt.62． There’re a lot of children in the park． They’re playing here．（合并为一向句）There're a lot of children in the park.63．I think know her．（改为否定向）I they know her.64.Her daughter is fat and tall．（对画线部分提问）her daughter .65．We’d like some cabbage．（改为一般疑问句）like cabbage?66.I like a small bowl of noodles．（对画线部分提问）noodles would you like?67．He wants to go shopping．（改为同义向）He go shopping.68.What’s your favorite food？（改为同义句）What food you ?69.Would you like some tea？（作否定回答）, .70.They have some dumplings.（改为否定句）They dumplings.71．The two girls weren’t at school last Monday．（改为同义句）The two girls school last Monday.72．Mao Ning did his homework after school yesterday．（改为一般疑问句)Mao Ning his homework after school yesterday?73.I found that she was crying in the corner.（改为同义句）I found in the corner.74．Lucy did her homework at home yesterday evening．（改为否定句）Lucy her homework at home yesterday evening.75．They went to the zoo last Sunday．（对画线部分提问）they last Sunday?五、根据汉语意思成句子（共30分）76.今天是11月11日，星期二。
七年级英语下册期末考试重要知识点复习
七年级英语下册期末考试重要知识点复习Seventh Grade English Exam ReviewUnit 1: Can you play the guitar?1.Can you play the guitar。
"Can" + verb infinitive does not change with subject or number.Example: Can he play the guitar。
Yes。
he can。
/ No。
he can't play the guitar。
She can speak English very well.2.Play + sports or musical instruments。
Use "play" + "the" for instruments.Examples: Play basketball / play the guitar / play chess.e of "want": "want to do something"Example: I want to join the music club.4.Phrases with "good": "be good with someone" means good at dealing with them or getting along with them.Example: She is good with the elderly.Be good at" means to be skilled at something.Examples: I am good at English。
/ He is good at swimming.Be good for" means to be beneficial for something.Example: It is good for your health.e of "tell": "tell someone something" or "tell someone to do something"Example: Tell stories / story-telling club.e of "talk": "talk to someone" or "talk with someone (about something)"Examples: Talk to your parents。
七年级下册英语单元全册知识点归纳与复习总结
七年级下册英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。
否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他2、may+动词的原形。
（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。
否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗May I know your name8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to joinI want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming12、Why do you want to join the English club Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
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Unit 5 Our School Life 现在进行时复习一般现在时表示频率I常用语：Happy New Y ear! 新年快乐The same to you. 同样祝你……Work must come first. 工作是首要的。
Come on! 加油，来吧。
The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登，早期的鸟有虫吃。
Nice talking to you. 和你谈话很高兴。
See you soon. 再见。
Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你辛苦工作。
Best wishes. 祝福你。
II词组：by subway/bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ boat/on foot 乘地铁/公交/飞机/火车/船/小船/步行take the subway = v. +by subway 乘地铁take a bus= v + by bus 坐公交ride a bike = v + by bike 骑自行车walk = v + on foot 步行Frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, neverabout大概on school days 在上学时候play basketball/ soccer 打篮球/踢足球go swimmingand so on 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉come to the library 去图书馆read books 读书watch TV 看电视go to the park/ zoo 去公园/动物园listen to music 听音乐do one’s homework 做家庭作业make cards 制作卡片in the library在图书馆/ on the playground在操场/ in the gym在体育馆/ in the dormitory在宿舍/in the dining hall在餐厅/in the room在房间/in the swimming pool在游泳池/ in the office在办公室at the moment 此刻，现在put on one’s shoes 穿鞋子around 在……周围write a letter写信at the back of the classroom 在教室后面clean the blackboard 擦黑板draw pictures 画图画one day 一天，（将来）某一天art艺术/ music音乐/ physics物理/ geography地理/ PE.体育/ English英语/ Chinese语文/ math数学/ biology生物/ computer science计算机科学/ politics政治weekday 周内/ on Wednesdays 每逢星期三…at school 在学校other 其他的a little 一点（修饰不可数名词）after school 放学后III句型：1.陈述：…looks very nice. ……看起来很好看。
It’s time for class. 到上课的时候了。
We’d like to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解美国学生的学校生活。
V ery few students ride bikes. 几乎没有学生骑自行车。
I’m sorry we have no more time. 对不起我再没有更多时间了。
Classes begin at eight o’clock. 八点开始上课。
She gets home at seven o’clock. 她七点回家。
She watches TV for a little while. 她看会电视。
It’s boring. 很单调乏味烦人等。
They are doing better in English now. 他们现在英语更好了。
The girl looks for the books on the shelves. 这女孩在书架上找书。
Y ou must return them on time. 你必须准时把他们还回来。
It’s a pleasure. 表示帮助人时的回答。
I’m looking for my purse. 我正在找我的钱包。
Y ou must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。
I also like Chinese. 我也喜欢汉语。
I often speak English with sb 我通常和sb说英语。
I can learn a lot from …我可以从……学到很多。
I like to read it very much. 我非常喜欢读它。
sb are friendly to B 某人对B很友好。
2.一般疑问句：Do you often come to school by bike? 你通常骑自行车去学校吗？Do they often have a short rest after lunch? 午饭后他们通常要短暂休息吗？Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业嘛？May I borrow a few Ren’ai Project English workbooks?我能借几本仁爱项目英语练习册嘛？may/ can / couldCan you tell me something about it? 你能告诉我关于它的一些东西吗？3. 特殊疑问句？What’s in it? 它里面是什么？What’s in the school newspaper? 学校新闻报里有什么？What day is it today?今天星期几？It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/Friday/Saturday/ Sunday.What time is school over? 学校什么时候放学？What time is it over? 它什么时候结束？What time do you usually get up on weekends? 周末你经常什么时候起床？What time does the class begin? 什么时候开始上课？What do you do in your free time? 你在空闲时间做什么？What else? 其他的呢？What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课？What book are you reading? 你正在读什么书？Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？How do you usually come to school? 你经常怎样到学校？How often do they have ball games? 他们多久进行球类运动？Four times a year.一年四次。
/Twice a week.一周两次/ V ery often. 经常/ Every day.每天How long can I keep them? 我能借多久？Why do you like it? 为什么你喜欢它？Because …Why don’t you like it? 为什么你不喜欢它？Unit 6 Our Local Area ( there be, 介词，祈使句)I 介词in front of 在……前面in 在……里面behind 在……后面near 在……附近on 在……上面next to 临近……，在……隔壁under 在……下面in the center of 在……的中心at the back of 在……的后面on the left/ right of 在……左/右面close to 离……近not far from 离……不远on the corner of 在……转角along 沿着……across 在…对面[另一边]; 横在[披在]…上; 掠过…; 透过across from 对面between A and B 在A和B之间at the foot of 在……的底部along both sides of 沿着……的两边II 常用语Come in, please. 请进。
Don’t put them here. 不要把他们放在这！Put them away, please. 请把他们收起来。
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Be careful! 小心！Don’t drive too fast. 驾驶不要太快！Don’t park here! 这里不能停车！Keep quiet in class. 课堂保持安静！Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到！III 词汇&词组Bedroom卧室, study书房, kitchen厨房, dining room饭厅, living room起居室, garden花园, bathroom浴室Store商店, bank银行, post office邮局, bookstore书店, museum博物馆, parking lot停车场, supermarket超市, hospital医院, train station火车站, restaurant饭店, park公园sidewalk人行道, public phone公用电话, traffic lights交通灯, crosswalk人行横道get hurt 受伤lose their lives 失去他们的生命keep safe 保持安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则community service center 社区服务中心in our area 在我们这区域first , second, third, last 第一，第二，第三，最后a ticket for 一张……的票IV 常用句型1.陈述There is a study next to my bedroom. 我卧室隔壁有一书房。
There are so many books on the shelves. 架子上有很多书。
There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 有台灯，电脑，一些书等。