高三英语二轮专项复习---完形填空功能词
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
完形填空高频词清单(2)高三英语二轮复习
adj.简单的
adv.完美地
69
time
[taɪm]
Time passed, and still Ma did not appear.
n.时间
70
power
[ˈpaʊə(r)]
She hasreached
positions of great power.
n.力量
71
patience
[ˈpeɪʃns]
He doesn't have the
[fu:d]
When we handed him the bag of food.
n.食物
48
clothe
[kləʊð]
Moira walked upstairs
to change her clothes.
n.衣服
序号
单词
音标
例子
词性·中文
49
sleepy
[ˈsli:pi]
I was beginning to feel amazingly sleepy.
v.喜欢;爱
75
need
[ni:d]
Stepping out not only helped a brother in need.
vt.需要
76
memory
[ˈmeməri]
The meeting are fresh in my memory.
n.记忆
77
strong
[strɒŋ]
Hehasa strong
[ʃeə(r)]
Good friends should share happiness and sorrows.
vt.分享
高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第一篇 第一章 完形填空 第三节 善用逻辑联系词课件
例1 Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals，
A．operating B．cycling C．turning D．rushing
第十四页，共49页。
解析： 根据上文“I went from subway line to
subway line only to find that most service had stopped.”及表示先后关系的副词(fùcí)finally可知应 选operating(在运行)。句意：我终于发现有一条地铁 线路还在运行。
A．Luckily B．Cheerfully C．Regularly D．Eventually
第十二页，共49页。
解析：根据上文“I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But
they failed to come up.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses...the flowers bloomed their heads off.”与下文“I was touched by this land of wonder.”之间的先后关系可知(kě zhī)，应选Eventually(最后)。
答案： D
第十三页，共49页。
例2 I happened to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.After making my way through crowds of people ， I finally found a subway line that was ________．
2024年高考英语二轮复习考前逆袭抢分宝典——完形填空高频选项词汇
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
□clap v．拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手(声) □clean v．弄干净，擦干净 adj．清洁的，干净的 □colleague n．同事 □colour n．颜色 v．给……着色，涂色 □combine vt．使联合；使结合；同时做(两件完全不同的事) □comfort n．安慰；慰问 v．安慰；慰问，慰藉 □comfortable adj．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 □comment n．评论 □communication n．交际，交往；通讯
考前逆袭抢分宝典
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
□company n．公司；商号；交往，陪伴；伙伴 □challenge n．挑战(性) v．向……挑战 □chance n．机会，可能性 □conclusion n．结论；结束，推论 □condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态 □confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱 □consequence n．结果，后果 □continue v．继续，延续 □contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
D □decade n．十年期 □decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心 □deed n．行为；事迹；行动 □defend vt ．防守；保卫；辩护 □delay v．& n．拖延，延误，延迟，延期 □deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 □describe vt ．描写，叙述，描述 □design v．设计，策划 n．图案，图样，样式
完形填空高频选项词汇
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
请将记忆不牢的单词在□内做出标记，以便重点攻克 A
□anxiety n．担忧，焦虑，渴望 □anxious adj．忧虑的，焦急的，渴望的 □apart adv．相隔，相距，除外 □appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观 □appoint v．任命，委任，安排；确定(时间、地点)，指定，约定 □appreciate v．欣赏；感激，理解 □appreciation n．欣赏，鉴定，评估；感激，理解
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票 人与自我——司机救人 人与社会——电话信息 人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题 语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章， 倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】 通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。
26
@《创新设计》
2.高考完形填空的设题规律 高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和 句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名 词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。
完形填空 词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
41．A．cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药
剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to each of us in the
2023年高考二轮复习
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空
考点3行文逻辑 考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲
要求
既考查
在一篇约250词的 考生的
短文中留出15个空 英语基
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our
高考英语二轮专题复习之完型填空课件
超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件
6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚 地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
高考英语完形填空二轮突破（近十五年高考英语完形填空考查过的重点词）
高考英语完形填空二轮突破（近十五年高考英语完形填空考查过的重点词）高考英语完形填空二轮突破（近十五年高考英语完形填空考查过的重点词）高考英语完形填空真题精读材料2020年1月浙江高考英语真题完形填空精读I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a tree is my mother’s favorite.I was only two when the incident occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and turned to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief freedom to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I picked myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds （又说到）here that, as many times as I zoomed快速移动，迅速前往across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an example . It reminds her that children don’t enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness 坚韧不拔as I grew older. When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a job. Through years of efforts, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get knocked down at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep o n going. Itwill all be worth it in the end.2019年全国1卷完形填空完形填空篇章精读Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．They bring with them lots of waste．The crowds might damage the beauty of the place．The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro．Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences．However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish．I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths．The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off ．The best of a Kilimanjaro experience , in my opinion, isn’t reachin g the top．Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures．This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers．At the base is a rainforest．It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to（被…代替）lands of low growing plants．Further up, the weather changes —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass．I count twelve shades of green from where I stand．Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert ：gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks．Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true．2019年江苏卷高考英语完形填空篇章精读Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age．There are species（物种）that are disappearing every day．The white-naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction ．Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected consequence , though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother．However , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be assured , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline , and many other species appear headed toward extinction．After all , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive．How can we bridge(弥合差距，消除分歧)the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the answer : human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide ．2019年天津卷真题完形填空篇章精读I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me．My wallet was gone．I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station．The heart-stopping(令人十分担忧的) moment was quickly followed by mental math．How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that li ttle wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, thecash, all lost to the bus．Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door．My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room．"Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say．In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing ．She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks．After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith．Without delay, I called to thank her．She said she spotted （发现）my wallet on a bus seat．She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance．"If I were in that situation ．I would want someone to try to find me," she said．This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis , but she actually wasn’t the only one．Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see if anyone knew me．No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face．I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help．I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I encounter（意外遇见）tend to act．Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger．Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful ．2019年全国Ⅱ卷真题完形填空篇章精读It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road．He had tried to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off ．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog．So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back ．After a long and careful search , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy ．It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper．The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan．Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog．Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off．Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days．Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan．"It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kin d of trouble ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort ．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers．"If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile．"2019年全国Ⅲ卷真题完形填空篇章精读The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—nearly six months out of the year．Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office．“We see the sky is blue , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a cloudy day．”But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below．Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use ．The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather．They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central square , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters．When the light appeared , Rjukan residents gathered together．“People have been sit ting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other," Ro says．"The town square was totally full ．I think almost all the people in the town were there．"The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time．However , the new light feels like m ore than enough for the town’s sun-starved residents．"It's not very big ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are sharing ．”2019年北京卷真题完形填空篇章精读Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time．A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 offering free rides to college students for the past eight years．Since hefirst started 12 volunteering his car to the young people．Wilson has 13 coveredam astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 wandered with the students he transports to and from school．The students who he’s 15 driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson．Some students 16 even call him ＂Grandpa＂．Tina Stern 17 received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 transportation ．"It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in 19 awkward silence or with your headphones on．＂Stern said．＂He asks you questions and actually 20 remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 21 check on those things．"Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College．Although the 22 programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．If they have problems with registration．Wilson is there to 24 assist them．If they run out of certain daily necessities．Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 hesitates to buy them a meal．For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 26 necessary for them to be able to complete their college education．Some students don’t have a reliablecar, while others have to 27 share vehicles with parents who work six days a week．For them, riding with Wilson has 28 allowed them to complete their education —but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 experience ．＂I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said．"It’s such a（n）30 privilege（此处作：荣幸，幸运）to b e a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories．"2018年浙江11月考试高考英语真题完形填空篇章精读I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class．It was really quite stuck．This young man’s finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes．Remaining calm , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube．It wouldn’t move a bit．He tried soap and cold water．Still stuck．Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class．Finally, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker raising three kids of her own．With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK．To get the students back in order, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony．Same kind of curiosity, l remembered wondering then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails．Inch by inch, I kept pushing and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling（肿胀）before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t be ．A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pink．I just couldn’t get mad at this kid．He’s only twelve．I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great embarrassment ．The excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity．I was after all fifty years old when this happened．2019浙江卷6月真题考试完形填空篇章文本精读There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s way _ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can observe, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places offered _ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. “Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s hardly _ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dub anchet’s cause. Berlin has been the easiest _ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ask at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 5 challenge_ is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I need the energy,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my stomach full or empty? That is the most important thing, notwhat I am eating.”He aims to finish his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.2018年全国1卷真题完形填空篇章精读During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best . I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me:“The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions . On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 2018年全国卷2卷完形填空篇章精读Two weeks earlier. my son. Ben ,had got in touch , he’dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet . The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in trouble . “Something’s not right !” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said,“You saved my life !”I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 2018年全国3卷完形填空篇章精读When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded . The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.”Teresa posteda photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompaniedby the touching words: “What a blessingthis young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.2017年全国卷1卷完形填空篇章精读While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The spoken language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club performed theirtranslation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past .This newness just left me wanting more.After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.2017年全国卷2卷完形填空篇章精读In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull .Freddy was an average student ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune .Before the school year ended ,I gave the kids a special gift , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your friends ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be /doc/9a13722479.html,Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck . Another time , he lent a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Fred dy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all took something from Freddy.2017年高考英语全国3卷完形填空篇章精读A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But retrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian __ passport ___ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their relationship ended and he did not want her ticket to go to waste . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）policy , but since passport information was not required when booking , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports, “More interesting , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in giving their name to ElizabethGallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of control , thousands of e-mails, people around the world sharing their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the dealing with ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in T oronto on January 8. He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.2016·全国新课标1卷完形填空篇章精读A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __ traveling __along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is for certain —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2016年全国2卷完形填空篇章精读Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually met you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.Powerful, yes, but not always accurate . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for t he first time . The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out grat efully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ attitude ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.2016年全国3卷完形填空篇章精读When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for practice .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital . He looked very pale , but he didn’t cry.That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine . Thank you for filling in for me .”His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real.。
高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练 完形填空阅读理解语法填空高三全册英语试题_4
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型组合练37 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a__2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a__3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand__4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to__5__ something they thought our“friend”there would__6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a__7__．I thought about it.We were__8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes__9__ from our need instead of our abundance is__10__ what we need to do! All the kids__11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of__12__，he lit up and thanked us with__13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for__14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful__15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can__16__！ Things would have played out so__17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have__18__ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in__19__，it also gave my kids the__20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
高考英语二轮复习-完形填空+词汇真题33
高考英语二轮复习-完形填空+词汇真题33二轮复习精品【完形填空+词汇真题】天天练【第33天】【做题目记单词，练技能抓基础】综合技能完形训练 (1)完形单词单选巩固 (2)高频词汇集中速记 (5)参考答案： (7)综合技能完形训练【2012重庆】I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37 my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,” something else to 39 !” Seeing the neighbors busywith gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 41 , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 42 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 43 joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 44 , I was touched by this land of wonder.45 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 46 at me because he found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 48 , I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes, were simply weeds 49 flowers.Regardless of their 50 , I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy thepleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 52 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hostinga gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 54 . And now I could say it is my affection for 55 that they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C.intentionD. design37. A.pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy38. A. doubt B.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement39. A. collect up B. careaboutC. cleanupD. come in40. A. equal B. similar C.superiorD.opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C.upsettingD.interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. holdonD. getthrough43. A. to B. with C. in D. by44. A. Luckily B.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C.ThereforeD. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C.glancedD. jumped47. A. convenie nt B.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous48. A. sadness B.displeasureC.delightD. relief49. A. other than B. more than C.ratherthanD. lessthan50. A. dislike B.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C.continuedD.struggled52. A. devote B. turn C.respondD. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfy C.respectD.challenge54. A. proud B.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C.growthD. nature⏹完形单词单选巩固⏹1. [2005湖北,30] He hasn't slept at all forthree days. _____ he is tired out.A)There is no point B)There is no needC)It is no wonder D)It is no way2. [2005山东,22] —Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?—Yes, _____.A)for pleasure B)I could C)my pleasureD)with pleasure3. [2005上海,41] There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A)eventually B)unfortunately C)generouslyD)purposefully4. [2005浙江,7] The old tower must be saved, _____ the cost.A)however B)whatever C)whicheverD)wherever5. [2005四川,11] The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.A)whichever B)however C)whateverD)whenever6. [2006江西,25] The hurricane damaged manyhouses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.A)or else B)therefore C)after allD)besides7. [2006辽宁,31] It is said that the early European playing-cards _____ for entertainment and education.A)were being designed B)have designedC)have been designed D)were designed8. [2006天津,13] Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A)fair B)reasonable C)equal D)proper9. [2006天津,15] Finding information in today's world is easy. The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A)ability B)competition C)challengeD)knowledge10. [2006浙江,1] Would you take this along to the office for me? —_____.A)With pleasure. B)That's right. C)Nevermind. D)Don't mention it.11. [2006浙江,12] Progress so far has been very good. _____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A)However B)Otherwise C)ThereforeD)Besides12. [2006重庆,24] I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A)the teacher is not satisfied B)is the teacher not satisfied C)the teacher is satisfiedD)is the teacher satisfied13. [2007全国II,16] Some people choose jobs for other reasons _____ money these days.A)for B)except C)besides D)with14. [2007上海,32] The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!A)What a dangerous scene B)What dangerous a scene C)How a dangerous sceneD)How dangerous the scene15. [2007四川,21] —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.— _____.A)It's my duty B)It's all right C)It's my pleasure D)It's nice to say so16. [2008湖南,25]Last night Mr. Crook didn't come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A)Meanwhile B)However C)Instead D)Yet17. [2008全国Ⅰ,25]The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _____ the season.A)whatever B)wherever C)whenever D)however18. [2008全国Ⅰ,26]I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.A)to be breathed B)to breathe C)breathingD)being breathed19. [2008山东,33]Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?A)free B)vacant C)handy D)convenient20. [2008浙江,18]Running a company is not _____ a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.A)simply B)partly C)seriously D)equally21. [2009山东,29] —He says that my new car is a _____ of money.—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?A)lack B)load C)question D)waste22. [2009安徽,26]—Could you be so kind as to close the window?— _____.A)With pleasure B)Go ahead C)Yes, pleaseD)That's OK23. [2009湖南,25]At the age of 29, Dave wasa worker, _____ in a small apartment near Boston and _____ what to do about his future.A)living; wondering B)lived; wonderingC)lived; wondered D)living; wondered24. [2009湖南,28]She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.A)whichever B)however C)whateverD)whoever25. [2009江苏,30]This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background.A)according to B)regardless of C)in addition to D)in terms of26. [2009江西,29] —What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it _____ sharply since last month.A)is raised B)has risen C)has arisenD)is increased27. [2009陕西,18] Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose care B)Rose did care C)Rose does care D)does Rose care28. [2009四川,9] —Would you please help me with the box?— _____A)Yes, please B)No, please don't C)With pleasure D)My pleasure29. [2010湖南, 26]Dina, _____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A)struggling B)struggled C)having struggled D)to struggle30. [2010山东, 33]Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.A)relief B)safety C)defense D)shelter31. [2010四川, 19]If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A)do devote B)don't devote C)devotingD)not devoting32. [2010浙江, 1]—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, _____ you want.A)whichever B)however C)whateverD)whoever33. [2011安徽, 32]—I didn't ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it.A)does it land B)has it landed C)will it land D)had it landed34. [2011福建 35]—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can'tunderstand.—_____. You were looking forward to it.A)It doesn't matter B)It's very unwise of her C)Don't worry about itD)You must be disappointed35. [2011湖南, 27]In 1492, Columbus _____ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A)lands B)landed C)has landed D)had landed36. [2011江西, 27]The house was too expensive and too big. _____, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.A)Besides B)Therefore C)SomehowD)Otherwise37. [2011全国, 27]The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A)rose B)rising C)to rise D)risen38. [2011上海春招, 32]A lot of people often forget that oral exams _____ to test our communicative ability.A)design B)are designed C)are designingD)are being designed39. [2011天津, 9]The young man couldn't afford a new car. _____, he bought a used one.A)Besides B)Otherwise C)Instead D)Still40. [2012湖南, 24]Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.A)nevertheless B)besides C)otherwiseD)therefore41. [2012江苏,24]—Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.— _____! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A)What a relief B)Congratulations C)How surprising D)I'm so sorry42. [2012辽宁,22]We used to see each other _____, but I haven't heard from him since last year.A)especially B)regularly C)particularlyD)approximately43. [2012辽宁,34] The newcomer went to thelibrary the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A)wherever B)however C)whateverD)whichever44. [2012天津,10] The secretary arranged a[n] _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A)important B)spare C)public D)convenient45. [2013江苏,27]“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ _____ that my father would come to my rescue.”A)I doubted B)do I doubt C)I have doubtedD)did I doubt46. [2013上海,30]They promised to developa software package by the end of this year, _____ they might have.A)however difficult B)how difficultC)whatever difficulty D)whatdifficulty47. [2005天津,6] If it is quite _____ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.A)convenient B)fair C)easy D)comfortable48. [2004全国I,35] I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk will do me good.A)Sooner or later B)Still C)In timeD)Besides49. [2004上海,53] Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China. A)enjoyment B)appreciationC)entertainment D)reputation50. [2004浙江,28] —Brad was Jane's brother!— _____ he reminded me so much of Jane!A)No doubt B)Above all C)No wonder D)Of course51. [2003北京]Come and see me whenever _____.A)you are convenient B)you will be convenient C)it is convenient to youD)it will be convenient to you高频词汇集中速记参考答案：完形填空36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D词汇真题1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C51.C。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空+词汇真题31
高考英语二轮复习完形填空+词汇真题31【完形填空+词汇真题】天天练【第天】【做题目记单词，练技能抓基础】综合技能完形训练1完形单词单选巩固2高频词汇集中速记4参考答案：6综合技能完形训练【2012湖南】Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passages, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context."What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. "I neve r think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and trie d to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42 , though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It's part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removing, so is all of the potential for 46 .So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, "You know it's really cute."36. A. faced37. A. an offer38. A. heard of39. A. consider B. guessedB. an answerB. thought ofB. brushC. askedC. a suggestionC. talked aboutC. coverD. imaginedD. a resultD. looked atD. appreciate40. A. admitted41. A. worry about42. A. friendly43. A. words44. A. ability45. A. possibility46. A. courage47. A. once B. noticedB. put offB. lovelyB. jokesB. decisionB. purposeB. wisdomB. againC. controlledC. give upC. honestC. dreamsC. goalC. truthC. kindnessC. tooD. changedD. wipe outD. helpfulD. actsD. identityD. choiceD. beautyD. instead完形单词单选巩固1. [2005北京,31] —Why did you leave that position?—I _____ a better position at IBM.A)offer B)offered C)am offered D)was offered2. [2005福建,33] When _____ help, one often says “Thank you. ” or “It's kind of you. ”A)offering B)to offer C)to be offered D)offered3. [2005湖北,30] He hasn't slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out.A)There is no point B)There is no need C)It is no wonder D)It is no way4. [2005浙江,10] —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.— _____. The roads are too crowded as it is.A)All right B)Exactly C)Go ahead D)Fine5. [2006安徽,31] Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.A)I could imagine B)could I imagine C)I couldn't imagine D)couldn't I imagine6. [2006浙江,17] — If you like I can do some shopping for you.— That's a very kind _____.A)offer B)service C)point D)suggestion7. [2007安徽,22] Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A)he realized B)he didn't realize C)didn't he realize D)did he realize8. [2007湖北,28]He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A)strictly B)truly C)carefully D)seriously9. [2007浙江,7] — Look! He's running so fast!— Hard to _____ his legs were once broken.A)know B)imagine C)realize D)find10. [2008湖南,25]Last night Mr. Crook didn't come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A)Meanwhile B)However C)Instead D)Yet11. [2008湖南,35]—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the salary...A)offer B)will offer C)are offered D)will be offered12. [2008上海,39]So much of interest _____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A)offers Beijing B)Beijing offers C)does Beijing offer D)Beijing does offer13. [2008重庆,26]Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize14. [2009全国II,15] If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.A)received B)admitted C)turned D)moved15. [2009湖南,25]At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____ in a small apartment near Boston and _____ what to do about his future.A)living; wondering B)lived; wondering C)lived; wondered D)living; wondered16. [2009江西,29] —What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it _____ sharply since last month.A)is raised B)has risen C)has arisen D)is increased17. [2009陕西,18] Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose care B)Rose did care C)Rose does care D)does Rose care18. [2009浙江,18] _____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A)Generally speaking B)On the contrary C)In particular D)To be honest19. [2010全国II, 19]Excuse me. I _____ I was blocking your way.A)didn't realize B)don't realize C)haven't realized D)wasn't realizing20. [2011全国, 27]The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A)rose B)rising C)to rise D)risen21. [2011全国I 28]Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A)he realized B)he did realize C)realized he D)did he realize22. [2011全国II 20]—So you gave her your phone?— _____ she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A)My pleasure B)Not exactly C)No doubt D)All right23. [2011山东, 31]When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizing B)realized C)have realized D)would realize24. [2011四川, 16] _____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A)Offer B)Offering C)Offered D)To offer25. [2011天津, 9]The young man couldn't afford a new car. _____, he bought a used one.A)Besides B)Otherwise C)Instead D)Still26. [2012江苏, 21] —Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.A)advice B)question C)offer D)idea27. [2012江西, 35]John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A)offered B)offering C)to offer D)to be offered28. [2012辽宁,32]Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ havinga holiday abroad.A)he had considered B)had he considered C)he considered D)did he consider29. [2012陕西, 21]—The trip shouldn't take more tha n an ho ur.— _____. It is at least two hours.A)I guess so B)That's it C)You must be joking D)It depends30. [2012天津, 15]We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____ us a ride home.A)didn't offer B)wouldn't offer C)hasn't offered D)hadn't offered31. [2012天津,6]Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed32. [2012重庆, 31]Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A)consider B)considering C)to co nsider D)considered33. [2013福建,34] Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realized B)did he realize C)he realized D)he had realized34. [2013湖南,29] You cannot accept an opinion _____ to you unless it is based on facts.A)offering B)to offer C)having offered D)offered35. [2013辽宁,21] —What do you think of the house?— _____. It's everything we've been looking for.A)Perfect! B)Good idea! C)Not bad. D)so-so.36. [2013浙江,12]A good listener takes part in the conversation, _____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A)realizing B)copying C)offering D)misunderstanding37. [2004北京,25] Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A)had considered B)has been considering C)considered D)is going to consider38. [2004湖南,34] They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A)provided B)supplied C)shown D)offered39. [2004浙江,28] — Brad was Jane's brother!— _____ he reminded me so much of Jane!A)No doubt B)Above all C)No wonder D)Of course40. [2004重庆,34] I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize高频词汇集中速记admit [əd'mɪt] vt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳 vi. 容许有,开向,承认apprec iate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] vt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价beauty ['bju:tɪ] n. 美,美人brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子,毛笔,争吵 vt. 刷 vi. 擦过,掠过consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] vt.vi. 考虑,思考,认为control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制,管理,调节装置,控制器,克制 vt. 控制,操纵,抑制convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 说服,使相信courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气,精神cute [kju:t] a. 可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定,决心,决断力entire [ɪn'taɪə(r)] n. 整个,全部 a. 全体的,完全的,全部的exactly [ɪg'zæktlɪ] adv. 1> 正确地,精确地 2> (无比较级、最高级)整,正好,恰好,刚好gap [gæp]n. 缝隙,缺口,间断 vt. 打开缺口,造成缝隙 vi.豁开 n. 间距 n. 通用汇编程序gappy ['gæpɪ] adj. 有裂缝或缺口的goal [gəʊl] n. 目标,终点,守门员,球门,得分 vi. 得分helpful ['helpfl] a. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的honest ['ɒnɪst] a. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的identity [aɪ'dentətɪ] n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] vt. 想象,幻想,猜测 vi. 想象起来instead [ɪn'sted] ad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话,玩笑,笑柄 vt.vi. 开玩笑,取笑,作弄kindn ess ['kaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼lovely ['lʌvlɪ] a. 可爱的,有趣的nod [nɒd] n. 点头,打盹,摆动 vi. 点头,打盹, vt. 点头表示,点(头)notice ['nəʊtɪs] n. 注意,布告,通知,,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意nowadays ['naʊədeɪz] n. 现在,现时,当今 ad. 时下,现今offer ['ɒfə(r)] n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] n. 完成式 a. 完美的,全然的,理想的,完成式的,正确的 vt. 使完美,修改,使熟练perfection [pə'fekʃən] n. 完美,完成,极致possibility [ˌpɒsə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可能性,可能的事potential [pə'tenʃl] n. 潜在性,可能性,潜力,位,势,潜能 a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的purpose ['pɜ:pəs] n. 目的,意向,决心,论题,意义,效果 vt. 意欲,企图,计划reality [rɪ'ælətɪ] n. 真实,事实,实在,逼真realize ['ri:əlaɪz] vt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金 vi.变卖为现金refuse [rɪ'fju:z] vt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退 vi. 拒绝 n. 废物 a. 扔掉的,无用的⏹参考答案：⏹完形填空36-40CBDAB 41-45 ACADC 46-47DB 词汇真题1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D。
2021届新高考英语二轮复习教学案：专题三 完形填空(共2节)含解析
试卷年份体裁考查类型命题趋势动词(短语)名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)全国卷Ⅰ2020 记叙文 6 8 3 2 1 1.选材特点：以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，选材内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现人文底蕴、健康生活等核心话题。
短文一般在250词左右，注重原汁原味。
2.设题特点：以考查实词为主，动词和名词的考查占绝对位置。
近几年增加了对名词的考查，减少了对副词的考查，高考更加注重对文章内容的理解和把握。
2019夹叙夹议文8 7 4 12018 记叙文9 8 2 1全国卷Ⅱ2020 记叙文11 4 3 22019 记叙文9 5 3 2 1 2018 记叙文9 3 5 2 1全国卷Ⅲ2020 记叙文8 3 6 1 2 2019夹叙夹议文9 4 5 22018 记叙文10 6 4命题分析完形填空的设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。
在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。
但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
二轮复习在确保句内层次题和句间层次题全做对的前提下，要全力争取语篇层次题多得分。
句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。
句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。
语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
第一条：初读文章抓要点初读文章只需要明白大意(who，when，where，what)，总体把握文章内容、结构、时态变化、情节发展、结果。
不必过于求细求全。
第二条：重视首句巧预判完形填空首句不设空给考生留下了认真审读的空间。
通过首句，要达到：1.预判文章的体裁；2.知晓文章的题材。
如：2019年全国卷Ⅱ完形填空的首句：It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota.During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting...根据首句交代的时间(During the long trip home、following a weekend of hunting)、地点(about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota)、人物(Ehlers)可知，本文体裁是一篇记叙文，题材与周末打猎有关。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空+词汇真题52
二轮复习精品【完形填空+词汇真题】天天练【第52天】【做题目记单词，练技能抓基础】综合技能完形训练 (1)完形单词单选巩固 (2)高频词汇集中速记 (5)参考答案： (7)⏹综合技能完形训练⏹【2011天津卷】A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I know you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do –memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.I didn’t known Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,"In life, you can do anything you want to do."As young as I was, that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30___ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, "Yes, I’ll try that."Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading完形单词单选巩固1. [2005全国,31] —Oh dear! I've just broken a window.— _____. It can't be helped.A)Never mind B)All right C)that's fine D)Not at all2. [2005四川,18] While watching television, _____.A)the doorbell rang B)the doorbell rings C)we heard the doorbell ringD)we heard the doorbell rings3. [2006江西,28] It is said that dogs will keep you _____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A)safety B)company C)house D)friend4. [2006江西,34] For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hopingI'll _____ my own business someday.A)turn up B)fix up C)set up D)make up5. [2006辽宁,33] —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—_____.A)Don't be late next time B)You should be blamed C)It doesn't matter, I'm also lateD)Never mind. Come and sit down6. [2006全国I,34] —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?— _____.I'm not using it anyhow.A)Sure, go ahead B)I don't know C)Yes, indeed D)I don't care7. [2006天津,15] Finding information in today's world is easy. The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A)ability B)competition C)challenge D)knowledge8. [2007全国II,14] —I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.— _____, Bill.A)You're welcome B)Go ahead C)Don't mention it D)No problem9. [2007全国II,18] Why don't you just _____ your own business and leave me alone?A)make B)open C)consider D)mind10. [2007陕西,10] _____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A)So successful her business was B)So successful was her business C)So her business was successfulD)So was her successful business11. [2007陕西,12] He and his wife are of the same _____;they both want their son to go to college.A)soul B)spirit C)heat D)mind12. [2007陕西,6] — Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?— _____. I'm not using it myself.A)Come on B)It depends C)Go ahead D)That's great13. [2007浙江,12] Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _____ for a wedding in some countries.A)way B)situation C)event D)choice14. [2007重庆,35] —I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?— _____.A)You will make it B)Go right ahead C)Don't mention it D)Take it easy15. [2008湖南,30] _____ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hoursa day.A)Completing B)Complete C)Completed D)To complete16. [2008辽宁,34]—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?— _____.A)If you don't mind B)Not at all C)Take it easy D)Nice to meet you17. [2008全国Ⅰ,35]—Sorry, I made a mistake again.— _____. Practice more and you'll succeed.A)Never mind B)Certainly not C)Not at all D)Don't mention it18. [2008全国Ⅱ,10]—Could I ask you a rather personal question?—Sure, _____.A)pardon me B)go ahead C)good idea D)forget it19. [2008山东, 29] Einstein like Bose's paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.A)gave off B)turned down C)took over D)set aside20. [2009江苏,29]—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?— _____.A)You are welcome B)No problem C)I wouldn't mind a coffee D)Doesn't matter21. [2009陕西,20] Form their _____ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can havea better view of the city.A)stage B)position C)condition D)situation22. [2009天津,4] _____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A)Competing B)Having completed C)To have completed D)To complete23. [2009四川,1] —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?— _____A)Come on B)Take care C)Go ahead! D)Hold on!24. [2010湖北, 23]In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _____ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A)private B)personal C)unique D)different25. [2010全国II, 15]Linda, make sure the tables _____ before the guests arrive.A)be set B)set C)are set D)are setting26. [2010山东, 23]I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A)completing B)to complete C)completed D)being completed27. [2010浙江, 11]Do you think shopping online will _____ take the place of shopping in stores?A)especially B)frequently C)merely D)finally28. [2011辽宁, 24]You are old enough to _____ your own living.A)win B)gain C)take D)earn29. [2011辽宁35]—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.—Oh, _____. It won't kill you.A)go ahead B)hold on, please C)you're welcome D)that'll do30. [2012福建, 25]—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A)strength B)talent C)ability D)skill31. [2012福建, 29]You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A)set aside B)take up C)put away D)give out32. [2012江苏,33]—Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. _____.A)Never mind B)All right C)No problem D)Take care33. [2012辽宁,32]Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ havinga holiday abroad.A)he had considered B)had he considered C)he considered D)did he consider34. [2012全国II, 12]We _____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A)set about B)set up C)set out D)set down35. [2012山东,22]—Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic.— _____. You're here now. Come in and sit down.A)You are welcome B)That's right C)I have no idea D)Never mind36. [2012新课标,21]—Which one of these do you want?— _____ Either will do.A)I don't mind B)I'm sure C)No problem D)Go ahead37. [2012浙江, 15]Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _____ preparing your business plan.A)set out B)set about C)set off D)set up38. [2012重庆, 31]Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A)consider B)considering C)to consider D)considered39. [2013安徽,26]Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _____ on their life journey.A)give up B)settle down C)get through D)set off40. [2013湖北,26] In much of the animal world, night is the time _____ for sleep —pure and simple.A)set aside B)set down C)set off D)set up41. [2013湖北,30] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _____ a long lost antique Greek vase.A)at random B)by chance C)in turn D)on occasion42. [2013江苏,24]Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A)set B)setting C)to set D)having set43. [2005天津,1]—Sorry to _____ you, but could I ask a quick question?—No problem.A)worry B)prevent C)trouble D)disappoint44. [2005天津,10] Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.A)ability B)force C)strength D)mind45. [2004江苏,29] It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A)made for B)set out C)took off D)turned up46. [2004全国IV,23] —Could I ask you a rather personal question?— _____.A)Yes, don't worry B)Of course, go ahead C)Yes, help yourselfD)Of course, why not高频词汇集中速记参考答案：完形填空16-20BACAD 21-25CBDAC 26-30CDBCD 31-35 ACBDA 词汇真题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D 10.B11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.A31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.B。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天一5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天一5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇Group 11．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.& n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．& v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sur e I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind?4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 21．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．& v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. 3．(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 31．convenient adj.便利的，方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．& n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的，有差异的24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．digest v．消化，领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．dream n．& vt.梦，梦想高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My tenyearold was growing and changing ri ght before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”Group 41．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．during prep.在……期间4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．education n．教育，培养8．effort n．努力9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空11．energy n．精力，能量12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入15．entertainment n．娱乐16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．environment n．环境20．envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．equipment n．装备，设备23．escape n．& vi.逃跑；逃脱24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更25．eventually adv.最终地26．examine v．检查27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31．expensive adj.昂贵的高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 51．experiment n．实验vi.做实验2．explain vt.解释，说明3．explode v．爆炸4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5．extremely adv.极其，非常6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．familiar adj.熟悉的12．feel v．& n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．finally adv.最后；终于14．find vt.找到；发现；感到15．fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的20．forbid vt.禁止，不许21．forget v．忘记；忘掉22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25．fortune n．财产；运气26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27．freedom n．自由28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30．friendly adj.友好的高考链接1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy. 2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. 6．(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 61．friendship n．友谊，友情2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．function n．& v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛8．gather v．聚集9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15．greedy adj.贪婪的16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬17．grow v．成长，长大18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．habit n．习惯22．half n．一半，半场23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．hardly adv.几乎不27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28．hate vt.& n．恨，讨厌29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．height n．高，高度高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) something about building selfconfidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 71．help n．& vt.帮助，帮忙2．helpless adj.无助的3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．holiday n．假日；假期7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的8．hope n．& v．希望9．hopefully adv.充满希望地10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．impossible adj.不可能的14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16．instead adv.代替，顶替17．instruction n．说明，须知18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19．interesting adj.有趣的20．interview n．& vt.采访，会见，面试21．join v．参加，加入22．main adj.主要的23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．march n．游行，行进，行军25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26．memory n．记忆27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的28．mix v．混合，混淆29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage. 3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending. 5．(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 81．nervous adj.紧张不安的2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．once n．& adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11．operation n．手术，操作12．opinion n．看法，见解13．optimistic adj.乐观的14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于17．pain n．疼痛，疼18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证20．passenger n．乘客，旅客21．patience n．容忍；耐心22．pattern n．式样23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片25．place n．地方vt.放置26．plan n．& v．计划，方案27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．possess vt.占有；拥有高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night. 3．(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even thoug h I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write. 4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 91．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．practical adj.实际的，实用的6．practice n．练习7．praise n．& vt.赞扬，表扬8．predict v．预言，预告，预测9．present v．呈现；递交10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演12．pride n．自豪，骄傲13．principle n．原理，原则，信条14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15．problem n．问题，难题16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止19．promise n．& vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．punish v．惩罚，处罚24．put vt.放，摆25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角26．question vt.询问n．问题27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．rank n．职衔，军衔30．reaction n．反应31．read v．阅读；理解；写着32．realize vt.认识到，实现高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anyth ing in her whole life.Group 101．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的3．recite v．背诵4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．refuse v．拒绝6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．reject v．拒绝n．次品8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．repair n．& vt.修理；修补10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．reply n．回答，答复12．report n．& v．报道，报告13．reporter n．记者14．request n．请求，要求15．requirement n．需要；要求16．rescue vt.营救，援救17．research n．研究，调查18．respond vi.作答，响应19．responsibility n．责任，职责20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．safe adj.安全的，平安的26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27．satisfaction n．满意28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．scientific adj.科学的31．search n．& v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．seldom adv.很少，不常34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔高考链接1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse. 3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？” “Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”4．(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 111．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11．situation n．处境，状况12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．special adj.特别的，专门的17．speech n．演讲18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．stage n．舞台；阶段22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．stay n．& vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Group 121．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能8．teach v．教书，教学9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．therefore adv.因此，所以12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是13．thought n．思想；思考，想法14．through adv.通过，自始至终15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不，除非23．until prep.& conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地，平常地26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．way n．道路，方法，途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志，决心32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．worried adj.担忧的高考链接1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．2．(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重庆高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show.。
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■完形填空功能词高频动词全扫描全国卷完形填空对动词的考查“情有独钟”，考查频率最高。
所以我们把近五年全国卷英语完形填空中所涉及的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供考生对比记忆！1.“说”：chat聊天add又说remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 宣称mention 提起deny 否认，否定describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain 抱怨state 陈述note 指出，注意comment 评论remark 评论，谈论point out 指出whisper sth to sb耳语inform sb of sth通知某人某事persuade sb into doing sth/to do sth说服某人做某事2.“叫”：shout 大喊yell 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟cry 哭叫sigh 叹气quarrel 争吵3.“问”：inquire 询问question 审问interview 采访express 表达4.“答”：answer 回答respond to 回应reply to 回复5.“听”：listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意中听到6.“笑”：smile 微笑laugh 大笑burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑7.“哭”：cry (普通)哭，哭泣weep (正式)哭泣，流泪sob 呜咽shed tears (尤文)流泪burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来8.“吃/喝”：toast 烘，烤(食物) drink 喝，饮swallow 吞，咽taste 尝have/eat a meal 吃饭have lunch 吃午饭treat sb to supper 请某人吃晚饭help oneself to some cakes 自取吃些蛋糕9.“穿”：wear (状态)穿着put on (动作)穿上have on (状态)穿着be dressed in (状态)穿着get dressed 穿好衣服get changed 换衣服take your coat off (常用)脱掉你的外套remove his coat (正式)脱掉他的外套10.“行”：walk 步行，散步run 跑，奔跑skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走slip 摔倒，滑倒leap (书面)跳跃，跳越bounce 弹跳dive 跳水enter 进入crawl 爬行slide 滑11.“坐”：lean 倚，靠be seated (口)请坐seat oneself (正式)请就座sit down＝take/have a seat(动作)坐下12.“睡/休息”：have a rest 休息take/have a nap小睡lie on one’s back 躺着lie on one’s side 侧卧turn over 翻身13.“写”：dictate 听写sign 签字，签名write back 回信draw up 起草drop a line/note (非正式)写便条take/put/write down 写下make a note of 记下take notes 记笔记14.“拿/放”：take 带走bring 带来lift 举hold 举着lay 铺/放置pull 拉push 推carry (无方向性)扛，挑fetch 去取来，去拿来15.“抓”：catch 抓住，接住grab 抓住，强夺seize 抓取，抢夺grasp 握住scratch (用手指)挠，抓take hold of 抓住16.“打”：hit(用手、棍棒)击，打knock 敲(门、窗) beat (多次)打，揍tip 轻敲，轻触tap (用手指)轻扣，轻拍strike (用手、武器)击打，撞attack (用暴力)攻击，袭击17.“扔/挥”：throw 扔drop 掉，放弃fall (无意)掉下来wave 挥手shake 摇18.“送”：send 寄送deliver 递送offer 主动给予see sb off 给某人送行19.“摸/抱”：touch 触摸fold 折叠embrace＝hug拥抱hold 握hold...in one’s arms 怀抱……20.“踢/玩”：kick 踢kick off (足球比赛)开球，开始play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球21.“找/查”：find 发现(表结果) look for 寻找(表动作) discover 发现explore 探险，探查seek (书面)寻求，寻找check 检查，核查examine (仔细地)检查，审查test 检查(身体)，考查(知识)inspect 仔细检查，检验(看是否有问题) hunt for 搜捕，追捕find out 查明(真相)search for 搜寻，寻找in search of water 找水search sb 搜某人的身search some place for sth 搜某地来找某物seek for 寻求，探求22.“得”：obtain (正式)获得，获取acquire (正式)得到，获得(知识、技能等) gain 获取(知识、经验等)earn 赢得，获得(应得的东西)23.“失”：lose 丧失(某种态度、品质、能力等)be lost 迷路的，丢失的be missing 找不到的，丢失的be gone 不在了，不见的be a great loss 巨大损失24.“有”：have 有(表状态) own (合法地)拥有conquer 征服occupy 占据，占用possess (正式或法律)拥有，持有25.“无”：nothing left 什么也没剩下disappear 消失26.“增/减”：rise/go up (数量或价值)增加，上升raise/increase 增加(数量)，提高(水平)fall (数量、价格或水平大幅度)下降，下跌drop (数量或水平)减少，降低reduce 缩小，减少，降低decrease (使)减少，(使)变小bring down 使降低，减少27.“买/卖”：buy 常用买purchase (正式)购买afford 买得起pay 付钱sell (常用)卖bargain 讲价，讨价还价discount 减价，折扣pay off 付清，还清pay for 付钱买be on sale 上市，出售for sale 待售28.“存在/消失”：exist 存在appear 出现disappear 消失die 死亡survive (经历变故)活下来show up (非正式)到场，出席，露面turn up (突然)露面，(重新)出现die out 灭绝，绝迹pass away (委婉)去世come into being 产生be out of sight 在视野外，看不见29.“变化”：develop 发展，成长improve 提高，改善grow 生长，成长reform 改革go bad/wrong/sour (由好向坏)变坏/出问题/变酸turn red/green 变红/绿change into 变成30.“成功/失败”：win 获胜lose 失败make it 做成，成功succeed 成功make progress进步come true 实现defeat (在战争、比赛中)击败beat (在比赛、竞选中)打败，击败fail to do 没能做suffer loss 遭受损失realize one’s dream 实现梦想turn sth into reality 把某事变为现实31.“努力”：try (常用)试图，努力manage 设法做成，努力完成make efforts 做出努力attempt 试图，尝试(困难之事)do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事32.“祝贺”：congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人表示祝贺celebrate 庆祝(节日、假日等)observe 遵守，奉行(宗教或习俗)get together 相聚33.“敬佩”：admire 钦佩，赞美，羡慕respect 尊敬，敬重show respect for 对……表示尊敬adore 爱慕envy 妒忌be jealous 妒忌34.“赞美/批评”：praise 赞扬，表扬think highly of 高度评价blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb be to blame 某人应受责备criticize/scold sb for sth 因某事批评/责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不高speak well/ill of sb 说某人的好话/坏话35.“喜/恶”：be fond of 喜欢(相识已久的人或物)be keen on (英，口)喜欢be crazy about 对……狂热be into (口)喜欢，感兴趣like (常用)喜欢love 爱prefer (更)喜欢enjoy 喜欢，享受dislike 不喜欢hate 讨厌ignore (故意)忽视，不理36.“到达”：arrive at(in)/get to (常用)到达stay in some place 待在某地reach 到达return to 返回visit 拜访，参观call on sb 拜访某人leave 离开leave for 动身去37.“受伤”：hurt 伤害，弄伤(身体某一部分)injure (在事故或打斗中)受伤wound (用刀、枪等武器)伤害cut (用利器)割伤，划伤break 折断twist 扭伤kill 杀死drown 淹死bleed 流血get burnt 烧伤，灼伤suffer from 遭受……痛苦38.“损坏”：damage (可修复)损坏，损伤destroy (不可修复)毁掉，摧毁ruin (不能恢复)毁掉crash (猛烈)撞击，坠毁break down 出故障be broken 坏的，碎的39.“修复”：repair/mend/fix 修理，修补recover 恢复(健康)rebuild 重建restore 使恢复40.“认识的过程”：feel 感觉sense 感觉到guess 猜测suppose 假设wonder 想知道doubt 怀疑learn 了解realize 意识到understand 理解remember 记得recall 回忆recite 背诵apply to 适用于be familiar with熟悉41.“认为；判断”：consider 认为，觉得conclude (根据信息)作出……结论infer (根据资料)推断42.“想/考虑”：think of...as... 认为……是……think about＝consider 考虑think over (仔细)考虑43.“支持/反对”：agree 同意disagree 不同意accept 接受refuse 拒绝turn down 拒绝be against 反对approve of 赞成vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对44.“花费”：cost (某物)花费spend (人)花费afford (人)负担得起take 耗费(时间、金钱、努力)pay 付(钱)45.“省/存钱”：save＝save up 存钱，储蓄set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱)put away 存钱备用46.“参加”：take part in 参与(某活动)join/join in 参加(成为一员)attend (正式)参加(会议、课程)compete in 参加比赛participate in (正式)参加；参与47.“控告”：accuse sb of 指控/指责某人(做不好的事) charge sb with (正式)指控某人(犯……罪) 48.“救治/帮助”：treat 治疗help out 帮……摆脱困境save/rescue sb from... 救某人于……cure sb of sth 治愈某人……病aid sb in doing sth/to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事come to one’s aid/rescue 帮助/救某人49.“逃避”：flee (正式)逃离，逃走(以躲避危险)hide 躲藏run away (秘密地)逃走escape from 从……逃脱(以躲避抓捕等)50.“阻止/禁止”：ban (官)取缔，禁止prohibit (根据法律、规定)禁止prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事51.“对付/处理”：overcome 克服(困难)solve 解决(问题)settle 解决(争论或分歧)handle/do with/deal with 处理52.“效仿”：copy (和其他人做一样的事)模仿，仿效imitate (为引人笑)模仿learn from 从……学习53.“爆发/发生”：happen (意外)发生occur 发生come about (未计划而)发生，产生take place (按计划)发生break out 爆发，突然发生explode 爆炸burst out 突然爆发go off 爆炸，开火set off 引爆54.“安装/装备”：fasten 使固定fix 使固定，安装inset 嵌入equip 装备be armed with 用……武装be equipped with 装备有55.“追求”：pursue 追求，继续进行chase 追赶，追捕run after (非正式)追求seek after (正式)寻找，寻求catch up with 赶上(人或水平)keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱56.“建议”：advise (经验或知识丰富者)劝告，建议suggest (告诉某人该怎么做)建议，提议recommend (仔细研究后)建议propose (正式)提议，建议persuade (通过讲原因)说服，劝服urge 竭力主张demand 要求57.“打算”：plan/intend/mean to do 打算做be about to do 即将做be scheduled to do 预定做……58.“看”：look 看的动作see 看的结果watch 观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意stare 盯着看glare 瞪着看glance 瞥见glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 看电影/看电视fix one’s eyes on 盯着看。