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考研阅读理解英语一真题

考研阅读理解英语一真题说到词汇量，就免不了要背单词，这也是我们每个考研人都感到头疼的地方。

大多数同学都有这样的体会，单词背了忘，忘了又背，做翻译阅读时，觉得很眼熟、很亲切，但就是想不起来，下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研阅读理解英语一真题，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!考研阅读理解英语一真题1Text 3The journal Science is adding an extra source at Peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNott announced today. The Follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that Mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the Published research findings.Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the Journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the Journals editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review theseAsked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said,The creation of thestatistics boardwas motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Sciences overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.Giovanni Parmigiani，a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to play primarily on advisory role. He agreed to join because he found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is a most welcome step forwardand long overdue,Most journals are weak in statistical review，and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research，according to David Vaux，a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2023，but journals should also take a tougher line，engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process.Vaux says that Sciences idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit，but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identifythe papers that need scrutinyin the first place.31. It can be learned from Paragraph I that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32. The phrase flagged up (Para.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Sciences circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA. adds to researchers worklosd.B. diminishes the role of reviewers.C. has room for further improvement.D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB. Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors DesksD. Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.B marked33. D set an example for other journals34. C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers考研阅读理解英语一真题2Text 3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awardsfor researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like?Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels, The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system ofpeer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo ofpeer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes anunrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must stillbe living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course,themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prizeif they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.真题解析：文章主题及背景知识：此篇阅读的主题内容为“基础物理学奖”，如果对于这一背景信息有所了解，这篇文章便可轻松看懂，做题更是十拿九稳!与2023年相比，2023考研阅读文章同样注重时效性，Text3便是反应了2023年3月份的一次实时事件：基础物理学基金会于3月20日晚在瑞士日内瓦揭晓了2023年基础物理学奖!所以2023考研的同学们一定要多多关注社会热点话题，拓展视野，丰富自己的文化背景知识，这样才能取得事半功倍的效果!文章讲到的是关于和诺贝尔奖一样的奖金丰厚的奖项出现，这些奖项就是由一些网络的公司或者是一些新贵们他们得出这样大量的钱，当然会遭出一些批评，这些奖项还是没法和诺贝尔奖相比的，阶级是没法改变的，名望是没法购买的。

阅读一

火红火红交流交流 1、照样子，写词语。碧绿碧绿金黄金黄 ------------- ------------- --------------
2、你觉得小蜗牛采到蘑菇了吗？为什么？ 3、小作家，编故事;妈妈，蘑菇没有了，地上盖着雪，树叶儿全掉了。"蜗牛妈妈说："哦，已经是冬天了！唉，你就躲在家里过冬吧。
1、短文共有【三】个自然段。 2、填写量词。一（间）房一（块）冰一（滩）水
3、你能想办法帮小兔再把窗户挡好吗？
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小蜗牛蜗牛妈妈对孩子说："到小树林里去玩玩，树叶儿发芽了。" 小蜗牛爬得很慢很慢，好久才爬回来。它说："小树林里的小树长满了叶，碧绿碧绿的，地上还长着许多草莓呢。" 蜗牛妈妈说："哦，已经是夏天了！快去采几只草莓回来。" 小蜗牛爬呀，爬呀，好久才爬回来，它说："妈妈，草莓没有了，地上长着蘑菇，树叶儿全变黄了。" 妈妈说："哦！已经是秋天了，快去采几只蘑菇回来。" 小蜗牛爬呀，爬呀，好久才爬回来。……
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1、玛莎春游的小伙伴都有谁？维加安娜安东 2、玛莎遇到了什么困难？她在春游的时候把背包丢了。 3、维加、安娜说了什么？用“ ” 画出来。
安东是怎么做的，怎么说的，用“~~~~`”画出来。 4、维加、安娜、安东对玛莎的关心是不同的，你认为谁做的最好？为什么？
彩虹和石桥 1 雨后，蓝天上出现了一道彩虹。那彩虹挺漂亮。 2 雨后的古桥却不是那样，朴朴素素的，不声不响的，把古老的根扎在坚实的地上，任人们自由地来来去去。 3 彩虹看了看古桥，从牙缝里挤出一声笑：“嘻嘻！你也能叫桥！瞧我五彩缤纷高挂在蓝天，多么时髦，多么威风啊！可你，腰弯得就像个驼背的小老头，你也配叫桥！”古桥没吭声，依然 ----------------------------------------------------静静地一声不响，迎接着南来北往的人。 4 彩虹变得更加得意。可是，连它自己也搞不清楚是怎么回事，突然间，它发现自己渐渐地消失了。而那古桥，却依然坚实地站着。 2、文章共有（四）个自然段。

大猫英语分级阅读一级1家庭阅读指导

大猫英语分级阅读一级1家庭阅读指导全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big FamilyHi! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about my huge family. We have so many people living in our house that sometimes it feels like a circus!Mom and DadLet me start by introducing my mom and dad. My mom's name is Sarah and she is the best mom in the whole world. She gives the warmest hugs and makes the yummiest cookies. Mom works from home on her computer so she is always around during the day.My dad is named Michael. He is really tall and strong. Dad goes to an office for his job every day. When he comes home in the evenings, he always has new funny jokes to tell us. On weekends, Dad loves to play games and sports with us kids.My BrothersI have two big brothers who are a lot older than me. Jake is15 and loves playing video games. He has a room full of game consoles and comic books. Jake says he wants to design video games when he grows up.My other brother Tom is 13 years old. He is really good at math and science. Tom is always building robots and coding little computer programs. Sometimes the robots don't work right and it makes a huge mess! But Tom never gives up.My SistersI also have two little sisters who are younger than me. Twin sisters Anna and Emma are only 3 years old. They are adorable but also very naughty! Anna and Emma love to run around screaming and causing trouble. It's hard to stay mad at them though because they have the cutest smiles.Our PetsYou can't forget about our family pets! We have a dog named Rufus who is an energetic Golden Retriever. Rufus loves chasing après balls and going for walks in the park. We also have two funny cats called Oreo and Cookie. They spend their days sleeping in sunny spots and batting at toys.The fun never stops in our house! With so many siblings, there is always someone to play games with. We have big family movie nights where we all squeeze together on the couch. On nice days, we have picnics and играем outsi de. Sometimes the noise and chaos gets a little crazy, but I wouldn't want it any other way. This is my wonderful big family!My GrandparentsAlmost every weekend, my grandparents come over to visit. Grandma and Grandpa live just down the street which is really nice. Grandma always brings us sweet treats from the bakery. She also teaches me and my sisters how to sew and make crafts.Grandpa tells the funniest stories from when he was a kid. He also takes my brothers fishing down at the lake. We all look forward to Grandma and Grandpa's visits!Our CousinsA few times a year, our cousins come over from the city to stay for a weekend visit. I have three cousins - Robert, Grace, and Baby Lucy. Robert is 10 and loves sports. Grace is 8 and is obsessed with dolls and dress up. Little Lucy is a toddler who has just started walking.When our cousins visit, the house gets even more chaotic and loud! We run around chasing each other and have competitions to see who can be the silliest. Staying up late and eating junk food is the best. I wish my cousins could live closer so we could have sleepovers all the time!Family TraditionsMy family has tons of fun traditions that we do together. In the spring, we always have an big Easter egg hunt in the backyard. The night before Easter, Mom and Dad hide tons of candy eggs everywhere for us to find in the morning. Whoever collects the most eggs gets a huge chocolate bunny!In December, we go all out decorating for the holidays. We string up lights, put up a massive tree, and hang stockings. On Christmas Eve, we wear matching pajamas and drink hot chocolate while watching classic movies together. Then we rush downstairs at the crack of dawn to open our mountain of presents!Every summer, we take a big family camping trip. We load up the car and drive deep into the forest. We spend our days hiking, swimming in lakes, and roasting marshmallows over the campfire. One night we even saw a family of bears which wasequal parts scary and amazing! Our camping trips create memories that last forever.That's my big, crazy, wonderful family! There is never a dull moment when you have this many people around. While it can be hectic and loud, I feel so lucky to be part of such a loving, fun family. We may drive each other a little nuts sometimes, butwe're always there for one another. A big family is the best!篇2当然可以！以下是一篇适合小学生阅读的《大猫英语分级阅读一级1家庭阅读指导》的英文文章，长度为2000个字：大猫英语分级阅读一级1家庭阅读指导嗨，小朋友们！欢迎来到大猫英语分级阅读一级1家庭阅读指导！今天，我们将介绍一些有趣的阅读技巧，帮助你更好地阅读和理解故事。

考研阅读必备真题英语一

考研阅读必备真题英语一考研阅读必备真题英语一1Two years ago. Rupert Murdoch's daughter, spoke at the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanism"in society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit."Driving her point home, she continued"It's increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could bee one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding panies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be thepoint person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today's world, it has bee normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any mon humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.36. Accordign to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(B) panies' financial loss due to immoral practices(C) governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(C) Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence(A) revealed a cunning personality.(B) centered on trivial issues.(C) was hardly convincing.(D) was part of a conspiracy.39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows(A) generally distorted values.(B) unfair wealth distribution.(C) a marginalized lifestyle.(D) a rigid moral code.40 Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?(A) The quality of writings is of primary importance.(B) Common humanity is central to news reporting.(C) Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.(D) Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.36. A the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37. Bmore journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38. C was hardly convincing39. A generally distorted values40. C moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper考研阅读必备真题英语一2Text 4“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 20XX, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences asking that it identify actionsthat could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and socialscientific scholarship and education."In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences,with Duke University President Richard Brodhead and retired Exelon CEO John Rowe as co-chairmen. Amongthe mission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because representative governmentpresupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.To encourage innovation and petition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and municate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. Thereport also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.One of the more novel ideas in the report is the creation of a "Culture Corps" in cities and town across America to "transmit humanistic and social scientific expertise from one generation to the next."Unfortunately, despite 2? years in the making, "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.The mission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don't know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of itsbenefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for disseminating "progressive," or left-liberal propaganda.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study whileportraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets, self-reliance and a distrust of central planning—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that congress asked it to illuminate.36. According to Paragraph 1, what is theauthor’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?[A] Critical[B] Appreciative[C] Contemptuous[D] Tolerant本篇文章选自华尔街日报。

自考英语阅读一课本答案

自考英语阅读一课本答案一、阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分。

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

)The Truth about Left-Handed PeopleAbout 90%ofpeople in the world today are right-handed.The other 10%areleft-handed,including Obama,the President of the US.Every day,left-handed folksquietly face problems.It could be something as simple as driving a car or usinga can opener.Why are sofew of us left-handed?One theory is that handedness(hand preference)could bea result ofgenetics.Scientists say that there are two genes(基因)associated with handedness.Oneis the D gene.It is more frequent in the population and promotes(促成)right-hand preference.The otheris the C gene.It has the ability to promote a preference for either hand.Whenthe C gene is present,there is a 50%chance that a person could be right-orleft-handed.Anothertheory has to do with human brains,which are made up of two halves.If the lefthalf is more powerful,then one is most likely right-handed.But withleft-handers,it is more complicated.Seventy percent of them are alsoleft-braindominant(占优势的).Theother 30%have right-side dominant brains.During the18th and 19th centuries,left-handedness was considered a disability.But not allof the myths aboutleft-handers are bad.One myth suggests that they are morecreative and smarter than the right-handers.So far scientific research has yetto find any truth to these claims.In fact,a 2013 survey out ofNew Zealandfound that left-handers and right-handers were the same.Life mightbe a little more complicated for left-handers when it comes to cutting a pieceof paper or opening a bottle of wine.However,it seems to be a good sign if youare trying to make it to the White House.第1题The right-handers are nine times as many astheleft-handers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】第一段前两句话表明，世界上大约有90%的人是右撇子，而另外10%的人则是左撇子，包括美国总统欧巴马。

2005年考研英语阅读一 text 1 详细解读

Text 1Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish（是介词短语做的后置定语）if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such (has a A for B)behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finelydeveloped sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans （ A of B）（A by B of C）de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well.（其实这段话就是在说：某人认为猴子也这样。

）每一个人都爱丰厚的加薪，如果你知道你的同事得的比你多，你的满足感就会消失。

的确，如果他很容易就得到了名誉，你甚至可能愤怒。

这样的行为被看做是“全人类”都有的，这里有一个潜在的关于其他动物是否具有这种非常发达的愤怒情感的假设。

来自亚特兰大Emory大学的Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal认为，猴子也是这样。

这个观点刚刚发表在《自然》杂志上。

参考译文：人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪。

然而，一旦你了解到某个同事比自己加得多，这种内心的喜悦感便荡然无存。

高考散文阅读理解(一)练习及答案

散文结构思路分析题一、阅读下而的文字，完成1〜3题。

（14分）夏日里那一片荫凉王政乡村人家的房前屋后总是长满了树，把村子遮掩在浓密的树荫里，像村子的衣裳。

炎炎夏日，浓密的树荫洒下一片片阴凉，乡村的夏天便有了一种天然的凉爽。

乡村的日子里填满了辛苦，农事劳作几乎不避风雨烈日。

夏收便是最典型的烈日下的劳作。

空阔的麦田里，金色的麦浪涌动着丰收的喜乐，也散发着令人生按的火辣和酷热。

但是，麦熟不等人，头顶的太阳如大火球般洒下利刃一样刺目耀眼的光芒，人们依然要下地割麦。

上中学时夏天就跟着大人们夏收劳动，每当割麦割得腰酸臂软、满头是汗时就想，麦地边要是有一棵树多好。

困乏了到树下小憩片刻，享受一下树荫的淸凉，该是多么惬意的事啊！事实上，有时候也会不堪酷热劳累，不顾大人的责怪，放下手里的镰刀，跑到离麦地稍远的河边或上崖下有树的地方去歇息。

坐在树荫里，沐浴着在汗水中渴盼而来的阴凉，那种浑身的凉爽和快意，真是舒坦得无法形容，也加深了我对树下阴凉的留恋和期待，我甚至为人们不在地头栽树而深感不解。

一次农闲时，和母亲一起淸理地边的杂草刺棘，看见草丛里有一棵自然生长岀来的幼小的椿树，我欣喜地告诉了母亲，并提议把椿树留下，不要和杂草一块淸理掉。

这种树在故乡野生的很多，长得也快，所以，我算计着不几年地边这棵小椿树就能长大，长岀繁枝，在夏日里给在地里劳动的我们撑起一片可以休憩的阴凉。

母亲却说，不行的，地边上不能有树，不然树荫遮住阳光，会影响庄稼生长。

那棵让我期待阴凉的小树最终还是被母亲连同杂草一起淸理了。

这也使我深深感到，复日的阴凉固然是好，但是，和所有美好的东西一样，要拥有它，也不是一件容易的事。

不过，麦子收回来晾晒时就不一样了。

人们把新打的麦子在地上撒开摊薄，让太阳一览无余地疑晒着，人坐在麦场边上那棵柿树的阴凉里。

那是一棵很大的柿子树，仅暴履在地而上错综盘缠的树根就有一片席子那么大，浓密的树冠足够有一栋房子那么高大，洒下的阴凉就可想而知了。

一年级语文下册阅读一第1课《我们的祖国真大》教案2 教科版

《我们的祖国真大》教学目标：知识与技能：1. 正确、流利、有感情的朗读诗歌。

2. 认识“飘、鲜”等6个字，学写“北”等5个字。

3.能积累词语，选择喜欢的词说话。

过程与方法：小组合作认读生字，运用卡片反复练习——课外搜集祖国各地的图片、资料，课内交流。

情感态度与价值观：通过有感情地朗读诗歌，使学生了解“我们的祖国真大”，激发学生热爱祖国的情感。

教学重点、难点：认读本课生字，正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文是本课的重点；借助本课的内容，让学生了解“我们的祖国真大”是本课的难点。

一、导入新课出示中国各地美景图。

这节课，我们就学习《我们的祖国真大》。

板书课题，重点讲解“真”，表达骄傲的心情。

齐读。

二、初读诗歌，随文识字1.自读诗歌。

请同学们借助拼音自由读诗歌，注意读准每一个字的字音，遇到你认为难读的字多读几遍，不认识的字做个记号。

2.小组一人一句合作读。

合作读的过程中，互相帮助纠正读错的字音。

选一小组汇报读。

3.检查字音和认字情况。

（多媒体课件）让学生以“开火车”的形式读生字，用生字卡片反复读，要用字组词，选词说话。

重点教学：鲜、飘、候滑雪、游泳4.再读诗歌，加深理解。

我们习惯把祖国分成南方和北方，同学们也分成两部分，坐在南边的读“南方”这一部分，坐在北边的读“北方”这一部分，我们比比哪组读得好。

练习读。

分南北两个组比赛读课文。

（多媒体课件）黑龙江属于哪方呢？“北方”先读，开火车读，，分组读，齐读（看书中图），领另一组读。

到底南方好还是北方好呢？说各自好的地方5.齐读第三句话，骄傲的心情边读边想，我们的祖国有多大。

我和爸爸去南方（海口），坐了三天火车才到。

”“我和妈妈去——，坐了好久飞机才到。

以此说明中国之大。

（多媒体课件）6.介绍拿来的照片。

7.小练笔：仿写句子。

三、教师总结：我们的祖国地大物博，山河壮丽，希望同学们利用假期跟父母出去走一走，领略各地美景，感受我们祖国的伟大。

板书设计：我们的祖国真大北方飘雪花南方开鲜花有的滑雪……有的游泳……有的围着火炉吃西瓜1。

医学英语文献阅读一(1-8词汇)

A reading course IChapter1TextAprematurely 过早地diagnosis 诊断sub health 亚健康immune system 免疫系统respectively 分别地prevalent 普遍地spearhead 为…带头，为…先锋sustained 可持续的intellectual 知识分子transitional 过度的chronic 慢性的infectious传染的massage 按摩，推拿blood circulation 血液循环textBdefect 缺点，缺陷abnormality 畸形，异常cardiac 心脏的，心脏病的cardiac arrest 心搏停止screening test 筛选试验，屏蔽试验coroner 验尸官autopsy 验尸，尸体解剖ventricular 心室的，脑室的fibrillation 纤维性颤动ventricular fibrillation 心室纤维性颤动hypertrophic 肥厚的cardiomyopathy 心肌症hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥大型心肌病myocardium 心肌，心肌层coronary 冠状的artery 动脉compress 压缩，压紧syndrome 综合征inherit 继承，遗传chaotic 混乱的，无秩序的erratic 不稳定的，古怪的commotia cordis 心脏震动red flag 危险信号on the outlook 寻找，警惕着syncope 晕厥exertion 努力，用力seizures 癫痫，痉挛screening 筛选asthma 哮喘，气喘implantable 可移植的，可植入的cardioverter 心律转变器，复律器defibrillator 去纤颤器，电震发生器pacemaker 心律调整器，起搏器arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图Vocabularysub health亚健康massage 按摩，推拿diagnosis 诊断suffernegativeaccelerateinfectioncirculationhealthcaredefectinheritcardiactriggerabnormalitysurgeryscreeningsignaldisordersyndromeprematurechapter2TextAdrug resistance耐药性Aids 艾滋病tuberculosis 肺结核malaria 疟疾scourge 灾祸，苦难的根源penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗菌素incentive 动机，刺激institution 公共机构，习俗leadership 领导能力，领导surveillance 监督，监视priority 优先，优先权，优先考虑的事hygience 卫生，卫生学lancet 小刀，柳叶刀haemorrhage 大出血tranexamic acid 氨甲环酸malnutrition 营养不良soaring 高耸的，猛增的depletion 消耗，放血stock 库存，血统textBallergy 过敏症，反感allergic 对…过敏/极讨厌的side effect 副作用sulfa 磺胺的，磺胺药剂的immune 免疫的offending 不愉快的medication 药物，药物治疗adverse 不利的，相反的itchy 发痒的，渴望的rash 皮疹hives 荨麻疹，假膜性喉头炎exposure 暴露，揭露anaphylaxis 过敏性，过敏性反应prescription 药方，指示symptom 征兆，症状wheeze 喘息serum 血清，浆液injection 注射，注射剂foreign 外国的，异质的medical facilities 医疗设施latex 乳胶，乳液application 应用，敷用amoxicillin 阿莫西林，氢氨苄青霉素ampicillin 氨苄西林，氨苄青霉素augmentin 安灭菌，奥格门汀carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素dicloxacillin 双氯西林，双氯青霉素cephalosporin 头孢菌素cefaclor 头孢克洛，氯氨苄青霉素cefadroxil 头孢氢氨苄cefepime 头孢吡肟cefprozil 头孢丙烯cephradine 头孢拉啶，先锋霉素cephalexin 头孢氨苄sulfasalazine 柳氮磺胺吡啶Bactrim 复方新诺明sulfate 硫酸盐insulin 胰岛素manifest 证明，表明iodine 碘，碘酒bloodstream 血液，血液的流动vessel 脉管，血管nausea 恶心，晕船，极端的憎恶vomit 呕吐，吐出dizziness 头晕，头昏眼花Vocabularysymptioninsulinsurveillancedizzinessimmuneallergicresistancemalariasulfaantibioticitchyforeignvomitbloodstreaminjectionhygieneprescriptionasthmahealthcareanaphylaxicchapter3textAhospice 临终关怀，临终关怀医院catch on 变得流行terminally 不治地，晚期地allusion 暗示，提及influential 有影响的decent 体面的，像样的prolong 延长，拖延existence 生存，生活intervention 干预，介入hostile 敌对的，怀敌意的dedicate 致力，献身explicit 明确的，清楚的intervene 干涉，插入palliative 缓和剂，暂时姑息outstrip 超过，胜过expectancy 期望，期待predictable 可预言的geriatrics 老年病学，老年病人succumb屈服，被压垮dementia 痴呆decay 衰败，衰退textBswallow 吞下，咽下stressful 紧张的，有压力的appreciate 欣赏，感激pursue 继续，从事alternative 选择，替换物available 可得到的，可利用的caregiver 照料者，护理者mission 使命，任务knowledgeable 知识渊博的，有见识的approach 接近expertise 专门知识，专家意见incredibly难以置信地distress 使悲痛，使贫困anticipate 预期，期望compassionate 慈悲的，富于同情心的participation 参与，分享excel 优于，胜过，擅长Vocabularyimmortalterminaldementiahospicedecentanxiousexpectancycaregiverpositiveapproachguidancepursuemissioninterventionemotionalalternativegrievefuneralphysicaltubechapter4textAface lift 面部拉皮手术deposit 沉积物cosmetic 美容的，化妆用的endoscopic 内窥镜的，用内窥镜检查的incision 切口，切割contour 轮廓，周线bandage 绷带wrinkle 皱纹crease 折痕，皱纹swelling 肿胀，增大restrict 限制，约束minimal 最小限度的，极小的invasive 侵略性的，攻击性的invasive surgery 侵入性外科手术anesthesia 麻醉sedation 镇静的，镇静剂visibe 明显的，看得见的temple 太阳穴textBlaser 激光remedy 补救，治疗hyperpigmentation 色素沉着过度discolor 使变色，使褪色discoloration 变色dermabrasion 磨去皮肤疤痕之手术，磨皮手术acne 痤疮，粉刺ablative 烧蚀的vaporize 汽化，使…蒸发downtime 停工期collagen 胶原，胶原蛋白pulse 脉冲，脉动rejuvenation 返老还童，恢复活动sagging 松垂的，下沉的vascular 血管的，淋巴管的lesion 病变，损伤antiviral 抗病毒物质antibacterial 抗菌剂，抗菌药yeast 酵母complication 并发症intravenous 静脉内的penetrate 渗透，穿透ointment 药膏，软膏petroleum jelly 凡士林，矿油temporary 暂时的，短暂的dormant 休眠的，静止的herpes 疱疹Vocabularyendoscopicmedicationcomplicationantiviralwrinkleanesthesiavascularswellingexposurehyperpigmentationscarinvasiveintravenouspeeldermabrasiondormantincisiondepositlesioncollagenchapter5textAgenetic 遗传的，基因的loom 可怕地出现，令人惊恐的隐现invade 侵入，侵略staple 主要的，常用的biotechnologist 生物工艺学家estimate 估计ingredient 材料，原料reveal 显示，透漏domesticated 家养的toxicity 毒性，毒性作用，毒性反应allergenicity 变应原性，过敏反应antibiotic 抗生的，抗菌的extinction 灭绝hazardous 有危险的，冒险的tangle 纠纷，混乱状态anomaly 异常，反常事物jurisdiction 管辖权haphazard 随便的，无计划的contaminate 污染，弄脏legislation 立法negligence 疏忽，忽视biotechnology 生物技术，生物工艺学textBaccess 使用权，接近或享用的机会temporarily 临时地affordable 负担得起的shortage 缺乏utilize 使用，利用household 家庭的，日常的intellectually 智力上，理智地resource 资源effective 有效的fertilizer 化肥productive 能生产的，多生产的deterioration 恶化undertake 承担，从事resistance 抵抗，反抗cultivate 培养，耕作cubic 立方体的，立方irrigation 灌溉salinisation 盐渍化consequently 因此，结果enhance 提高，加强invest 投资cyclone 旋风，气旋，飓风flee 逃走，消失，消失debris 碎片，残骸prioritise 给予…优先权，按优先顺序处理quarantine 检疫tariff 关税表，收费表subsidise 资助给…补助金deprive使丧失，剥夺Vocabularyorganismtanglecondimentfertilizershortagecontaminateanomalydebrisbacteriaregulateaccesstariffingredientprioritiseextinctiondeteriorationhaphazardirrigationpandemicutilizationchapter6textAwillpower 意志力，毅力illicit 违法的，非法的staggering令人惊讶的deleterious 有毒的，有害的disintegration 分解，瓦解chronic 慢性的，长期的relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌counteract 抵消，中和disruptive 破坏的，分裂性的psychiatric 精神病学的，精神病治疗的diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症reinstate 使恢复，使复原textBgay teen 同性恋青少年acute 严重的，急性的lesbian 女同性恋bisexual 双性恋的transgender 跨性别者，变性人heterosexual 异性的，异性恋的subgroup 子群straight teen 异性恋青少年，非同性恋青少年homophobia 对同性恋的恐惧，对同性恋的憎恶victimization 欺骗，侵害disparity 不同，不一致marginalize 排斥，使处于社会边缘nongovernmental 非政府的harassment 骚扰，烦恼marijuana 大麻，大麻毒品cocaine 可卡因methamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺，冰毒assault 攻击，袭击pseudonym 笔名，假名stigmatization 污辱adolescent 青少年prognosis 预后，预知grim 冷酷的，糟糕的homophobic害怕同性恋的imperative 必要的，紧急的confidential 表示信任的Vocabularyabsueaddictionillicitchronicdeleteriousstaggeringrelapsedisruptivedisintegrationhomophobiabisexualacutedisparityprognosispseudonymassaultimperativeasthmavictimizationchapter7textAeligibility 合格，资格dialysis 透析transplant 移植renal 肾的premium保费eligible 合格的，符合条件的coverage 承保范围labor 分娩，生产delivery 分娩textBbone mass 骨质osteoporosis 骨质疏松cardiovascular 心血管的cholesterol 胆固醇lipid 脂类triglyceride 三酸甘油酯colorectal 结肠直肠的fecal 粪便的，排泄物的occult 隐性的sigmoidoscopy 乙状结肠镜检查colonoscopy 结肠镜检查barium 钡enema 灌肠，灌肠剂dyslipidemia 血脂异常obesity 肥胖gestational 妊娠期的glaucoma 青光眼hepatitis肝炎pelvic 骨盆的cervical 子宫颈的vaginal 阴道的referral 转介，转诊pneumococcal 肺炎球菌的prostate 前列腺rectal 直肠的mammogram 乳房X线照片cessation 停止，休止chapter8textAspinal 脊髓的，脊柱的diverse 不同的，多种多样的gratifying 悦人的，令人满足的assume 承担rehabilitation 康复，修复physical rehabilitation 物理疗法，物理治疗accredited 公认的，经过认证的supervised fieldwork 实习pinpoint 精确地找到，查明per diem 每天，按日textBneurological 神经病学的substantiate 证实aphasia 失语症trigger 引发，引起innately 天赋的，与生俱来的attune to 习惯于bradykinesia 云动徐缓，动作迟缓initiate 开始，发起cadence 节奏，韵律organized 安排有秩序的，做事有条理的cofounder共同创始人synchronize 使同步，使合拍gait 步法，步态strike 大步，步幅moto control 运动控制improvisation 即兴创作，即席演奏cymbal 铙xylophone 木琴therapeutic 治疗的，有益于健康的overlap 重叠，重复retrieval 恢复，取回vouch 保证，证明devastating 毁灭性的neurotransmitter 神经传导物质norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素，降肾上腺素melatonin 褪黑激素stress hormone 应激激素cortisol 皮质醇diazepam 安定advanced stage 晚期amygdala 杏仁核hippocampus 海马degenerative 退化的，变质的cortex 皮质hub 中心（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

一年级认字下

6
识字一
队伍座位埋伏柏树柳树桦树考试穿着宽敞很好奇怪另外
第 2 页
阅读四 7
阅读四 7
狭窄形状并且当初弯月半个眼镜
8
花篮低头沾湿露珠蚂蚁消息告诉打雷响声早晨升起仔细嫩芽掉落钻出汽车夏天变化无知野外晶莹珍珠
阅读五 9
枯黄光荣知晓睡眠颜色人群斗争有趣问题洒水油菜英雄
第 3 页
10
阅读一 1
飘雪鲜花时侯滑冰游泳一枚交给首先上面污泥好像一棵温暖警察帽子映照
阅读二 3
植树迎风春风迈步河岸山坡凡是空气甜蜜希望
4
古诗烟火儿童散开归来趁早纸鸢牧童骑马捕捉漂荡小船推开波三 5
岁月大腿坏事屋顶想念朝阳
第 1 页
阅读三 5
沐浴灿烂严格最好耕地丛林蜜蜂因为其它知道就是姐姐翠绿雨伞池塘躲雨遮挡冷却姑娘意思立即失去着急扑灭困难朋友零乱等待后来倒下喊叫团结感谢陆地解放
识字二
梅花制作实验分离乔木吞吐棋子
阅读八 15
毒蛇挣断摇摆泼水甩干赶走转走
16
展开优秀省心第一驻扎
第 5 页
物体肥胖短小活泼喜欢爪子呼吸睡醒竹笋产地非常冠军裁剪满足将来勇敢
阅读九 17
花卷现在干净水杯抚摸老鹰哗啦鼓劲拼命矮小短促好吧度量称呼领导冲撞搀扶混乱
18
第 6 页
许多奇妙夜晚停止歌曲特别钢琴抽芽
阅读六 11
航行员工站立舒服稳定必需固定普通退步铁钩黑板
阅读六 12
多余研究好吗抓住神秘房屋特殊复习眼睛望远可以遥远显示南极海军战士
阅读七 13
松鼠找到艳丽每天等于谁的采摘
第 4 页

2020考研英语一阅读text1

文本内容：As we all know, COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, has spread globally since its outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The impact of the virus has been widespread, leading to social, economic, and health-related disruptions across the world. In the midst of this global crisis, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed and take the necessary precautions to protect themselves and others from the virus.1. The Origins and Spread of COVID-19The COVID-19 virus, officially named SARS-CoV-2, is believed to have originated in bats and may have been transmitted to humans through another animal host at a seafood market in Wuhan. Since then, the virus has rapidly spread to other countries, leading to widespread outbreaks and a pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020.2. The Impact on Public HealthThe rapid spread of COVID-19 has placed immense str本人n on healthcare systems worldwide. Hospitals and medical facilities have faced challenges in providing adequate care for thoseinfected with the virus, leading to shortages of medical supplies, intensive care unit beds, and healthcare workers. Additionally, the virus has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, including the elderly and individuals with underlying health conditions.3. Economic DisruptionsThe global economy has suffered significant disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures have led to the closure of businesses, a rise in unemployment, and a decline in consumer spending. Governments have implemented various economic relief measures to support businesses and individuals impacted by the pandemic.4. Social and Behavioral ChangesThe pandemic has also brought about significant changes in societal behavior and norms. Practices such as wearing masks,m本人nt本人ning physical distance, and frequent handwashing have bemonplace to mitigate the spread of the virus. Additionally, many individuals have adapted to remote work and virtual forms of social interaction toply with public health guidelines.5. The Role of Science and ResearchEfforts tobat COVID-19 have been driven by scientific research and collaboration. The development of vaccines, antiviral drugs, and diagnostic tests has been a priority for the global scientificmunity. Furthermore, researchers have worked to understand the transmission dynamics of the virus and its impact on human health, contributing to the development of public health strategies.6. The Importance of Education and AwarenessAmid the pandemic, educating the public about the virus and its prevention measures has been paramount. Public health authorities and organizations have disseminated information about COVID-19 through various channels, including websites, social media, and public service announcements. It is crucial for individuals to stay informed and adhere to public health guidelines to protect themselves and others.7. Looking Towards the FutureAs the world continues to grapple with the ongoing challenges posed by COVID-19, it is essential to rem本人n vigilant and united in our efforts to ovee the pandemic. Vaccination camp本人gns, continued research, and international collaboration will be crucial in mitigating the impact of the virus and preventing future outbreaks. It is important for individuals to rem本人n informed, adaptable, and resilient in the face of this global crisis.结语In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences on public health, the economy, and societal behavior. It is imperative for individuals to stay informed, follow public health guidelines, and support efforts tobat the virus. By working together and rem本人ning resilient, we can ovee the challenges posed by COVID-19 and pave the way for a healthier and more secure future.。

《英语阅读一》练习答案

0008 英语阅读一一、语法与词汇1、B2、D3、C4、A5、D6、B7、D8、A9、A 10、C 11、B 12、D 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、D18、A 19、C 20、D二、段落阅读理解1、running instead of walking2、is ways of investment3、people closer4、heart disease brain afflictions5、without intensive management6、french hussar’s uniform三、篇章阅读理解1、C2、A3、B4、D5、A四、书面表达1、答：It's a little bit of a story, let's talk about the Laura's time in the woods, and they live just a few miles from a nearby residential area, in the woods of Wisconsin, The whole family lives in a log cabin, their family life is quiet and happy, one day her father went out to leave home, the rest of the family are in this cabin, in the evening, came a bear, the family are very scared , Because the father is not there, there is no strong man in the house, can scare it as a big bear, just when they are not the slightest way, in the face of such a cruel bear, my dare to come back, my father in order to protect the family and fight with the bear, after A fight, the big bear ran, but his father was injured, the family busy with his father to do simple treatment.2、答：Through the title can understand the story about the content, although his companions are very friendly to him, but not from the heart, because the two boxes of gold will be so, although they are friendly, but do not want because What is the relationship between the two boxes of gold, although Leivissee looks good on the surface, but in the face of real problems, do not take the initiative to come forward to help or whatever, Burst Although it looks cold , But there is a careful person, so individuals feel more suspicion of Burst, because he is always static, people can guess what his heart think.。

考研阅读理解真题英语一

考研阅读理解真题英语一考研阅读理解真题英语一1Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August，hisexplanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in theusual vague excuses，he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue mygoal of running a company.”Broadcasting his ambition was “very much mydecision，” McGee says. Within two weeks，he was talking for the first time withthe board of Hartford Financial Services Group，which named him CEO and chairmanon September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect onwhat kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to theoutside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn‘t alone. In recent weeks theNo.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that theywere looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in responseto shareholder pressure，executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to moveon. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious ofletting vaguepronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold，deputy chiefs may bemore willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter，CEO turnoverwas down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had，according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up，opportunities willabound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one isunconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rulethat the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. SaysKorn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey：“I can‘t think of a single search I’vedone where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven‘t always landed in top positionsquickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age，saying she wantedto be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-basedcommodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2022年with ambitions tobe a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three yearslater.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for topperformers. Thefinancial crisis has made it more acceptable to be b etween jobs or to leave abad one. “The traditional rule was it‘s safer to stay where you are，but that’sbeen fundamentally inverted，” says one headhunter. “The people who‘ve been hurtthe worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure，his manner can best be described asbeing[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2，senior executives‘ quitting may be spurredby[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3，Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it‘s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs：Where to Go?[B]CEOs：All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers考研阅读理解真题英语一2TEXT 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The SupremeCourt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phonewithout a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweepingruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may searchthrough the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, thestate argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changingtechnologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice.Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justicecan and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploringthe contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information issimilar to say, going through a suspect's purse .The court has ruled that policedon't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet orpocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one's smartphone ismore like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee'sreading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records ofrecent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing." meanwhile, has madethat exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole. New,disruptive technology sometimes demands novelapplications of the Constitution'sprotections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion andaccessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishmentof automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices hadto specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then;they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital informationnow.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it islegitimate to[A] search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring one's phone content is comparableto[A] getting into one's residence.[B] handing one's historical records.[C] scanning one's correspondences.[D] going through one's wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens' privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerr's comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)California's argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.考研阅读理解真题英语一3Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of youngAmericans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication isthat Millennials prefer news from theWhite House to be filtered through othersource, N ot a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet asdistrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up theirmedia literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2022年presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter usersin the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to theUniversity of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percentof Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful atseparating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-groupsurvey of young people between ages 14and24 found they us e “distributed trust”to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from differentperspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young peopleassume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves andactively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2022年survey conducted inAustralia, Britain, and the United States by theUniversity of Wisconsin-Madisonfound that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater politicalengagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately andimmediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of theirvalues and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role inpassing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reasongiven by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so thanmade-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the pro blemof fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” viasocial media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may bethe heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibilityin counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at BarnaGroup.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, theyreveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when toshare on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubtson[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problemis[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misinterpretation[D] journalists’ made-up stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.考研阅读理解真题英语一4Text 2All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members ofany other profession---with the possible exception of journalism. But there arefew places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services inAmerica grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-fullof money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most lawgraduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind ofnuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legaleducation. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: afour-year undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by theAmerican Bar Association and anexpensive preparation for the bar exam. Thisleaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top ofundergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomelyhard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensibleideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that governthe profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is toallow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let studentssit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly astern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should beallowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut theirdebt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is therestrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in theDistrict of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. Thiskeeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from withinthe profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keepingoutsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make moneyrather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costsand improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technologyand to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency.After all, other countri es, such as Australia and Britain, have startedliberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.答案：D。

阅读1

阅读短文练习(一）阅读一、这个无名小岛是鸟的天下。

无名岛上有一片片茂密的树林，树叶密密麻麻，相互交错，树林里栖息着上百种海鸟，它们在这里游戏、唱歌、跳舞……愉快地生活着。

白鸟是无名小岛上数量最多的鸟，每三只海鸟中，就有一只白鸟。

每次在海面上飞翔时，它们都是成群结队，很少单独行动。

当它们纷纷落在树上时，绿色的树林就像飘进了朵朵白云，远远望去，白茫茫的一片。

在岛上，白鸟家族可以说是一个最大的家族。

这里形体最大的海鸟要数信天翁了，它的一只翅膀就有教室黑板那么大，当它展开双翅、自由翱翔的时候，就仿佛一个庞然大物穿梭在小鸟们之间。

岛上最珍贵的海鸟是野鸭，它的羽毛可以做高质量的滑雪衣。

最勇敢的海鸟要算是海燕，当暴风雨来临的时候，别的鸟都躲起来了，海燕却在海面上迎着风浪快乐地飞来飞去，一点儿也不害怕。

1．短文是围绕哪句话写的?在文中用“——”画出来。

2．给加点的字选择正确解释，在序号下画“√”。

①成群结队 A、聚，合 B．结束，完了②暴风雨 A、过分急躁的 B．姓 C强大而突然来的，又猛又急。

3．这段话中共写了种海鸟，它们是、、和4．你喜欢这个无名小岛吗?为什么?阅读二、用冰点火一架飞机突然失事，飞行员不得不从飞机中跳出来，打开了降落伞。

飞行员落在一座荒山上，这里只有冰雪和枯枝落叶。

飞行员想用枯枝落叶烧一堆火，这样，人们看见火光，就会来营救他。

可是，他身边既没有火柴，也没有打火机。

怎么办呢?机灵的飞行员拿起一块冰，把它磨成一块凸透镜，金色的阳光透过这块用冰做成的凸透镜，光线聚集成一点，很快就把落叶点着了，落叶着了又点燃枯枝，燃起了熊熊烈火。

不久，人们发现荒山上的火光，营救了那位失事的飞行员。

这个有趣的“用冰点火”的故事告诉我们：应谊把自己的光和热，聚集到一点，才会燃起熊熊烈火。

一个精力分散的人，常常会一事无成。

1．按要求写词语。

机灵的同义词是( ) 聚集的反义词是( ) 2．仿照例子写一句话。

例：他身边既没有火柴，也没有打火机。

2019考研英语一阅读Text1真题及答案(英语学习).doc

2019考研英语一阅读Text1真题及答案（英语学习）2019考研英语一阅读Text1原文及答案Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steepincrease in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.【答案】[C] explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.【答案】[A] faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government’s reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution。

现代文阅读1(基础知识)

现代文阅读（一）高考阅读考查四大层面：整体感知，常识积累，要点把握，语言锤炼高考阅读考查的五大能力：理解能力，分析能力，概括能力，迁移能力，评价能力三重阅读障碍：读得少→读得慢→读不懂阅读量→阅读方法→阅读分析能力方法论：了解正确答案的模样, 依样画葫芦(方法论）做历年真题，就是做未来的考题。

散文一种情怀：作者的感情、感悟、观点、态度两个方面：内容方面（词语理解、句子理解、归纳整合）写法方面（结构，表达）词语的理解解释词语在语境中被临时赋予的含义，是历年高考常见的命题形式。

一般来说，高考试题测试词语的含义，特别关注问语的语境义，而不是词典中所诠释的规范义。

该题型常见的命题形式有：根据文意，写出某词的含义。

2．答题方法理解词语的含义，必须透过词浯的表面义，体味其深刻的内涵：①理解词语的比喻义，就要搞清其比喻的对象，即寻找它的本体；②理解词语的象征义，就要寻找词语的象征对象；③理解词语的反语义，就要将褒贬互换；④理解词语的双关义，就要注意它是谐音双关还是语意双关；⑤理解代词的含义，就在上句或下句寻找释义。

3. 语境义：①联系上下文，推断多义词的特定含义；②联系语境，揣摩词语的指代内容；③联系语境，揣摩词语的情景义，情景义是词语在特定的语境中派生出来的临时义，离开了这个语境，这个词语的临时义也就消失了。

大致可分为两类：一是词语因比喻、反语、借代、改变词语的感情色彩等修辞手段而产生的新义；一是词语在语境中作远距离的引申而产生的新义。

（1）理解词语的原意；（2）明确产生词语情景义的原因；（3）分析语境意义；（4）注重整体理解。

句子的理解1．命题特点该题型常见的命题形式有：①结合文章内容，简要阐释某句的深刻含义。

②从文中看，某句指的是什么。

③依据某段文字，如何理解某句话。

2. 重要句子的范围从内容上看，抓中心句、文眼，即要抓住能表现文章主旨、题意的语句，抓住每一段中那些有概括作用的语句。

从表达方式上看，要注意文章中那些直接抒情和间接抒情的语句、发表主张和见解的议论的语句。

英语阅读一00595自考答案

英语阅读一00595自考答案1. Fast food restaurants are popular with many kinds of people around the world, and they are popular with children, too. One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give people a toy with their meal.Most fast food restaurants make a series of toys, usually about six, for people to collect. The collectors are not only children, many adults also enjoy collecting the toys. Some people collect the toys over many years. The toys are from dolls and soft toys like Teddy bears to model cars, trucks and electronic toys such as Tamagochis. Some of the older toy collections are worth a lot of money today-There are now several websites where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or chat about their collections online with other collectors.1. Many people buy and sell their toys_____. [单选题] *A. at meetingsB. in fast food restaurantsC. on the Internet(正确答案)D. at school2. Fast food restaurants are popular with many kinds of people around the world, and they are popular with children, too. One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give people a toy with their meal.Most fast food restaurants make a series of toys, usually about six, for people to collect. The collectors are not only children, many adults also enjoy collecting the toys. Some people collect the toys over many years. The toys are from dolls and soft toys like Teddy bears to model cars, trucks and electronic toys such as Tamagochis. Some of the older toy collections are worth a lot of money today-There are now several websites where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or chat about their collections online with other collectors.2.Fast food restaurants are popular with _____ around the world. [单选题] *A. many kinds of people(正确答案)B. only childrenC. only adultsD. only women3. Fast food restaurants are popular with many kinds of people around the world, and they are popular with children, too. One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give people a toy with their meal.Most fast food restaurants make a series of toys, usually about six, for people to collect. The collectors are not only children, many adults also enjoy collecting the toys. Some people collect the toys over many years. The toys are from dolls and soft toys like Teddy bears to model cars, trucks and electronic toys such as Tamagochis. Some of the older toy collections are worth a lot of money today-There are now several websites where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or chat about their collections online with other collectors.3. Which of the following is true? [单选题] *A. Some of the toys from fast food restaurants are worth lots of money.(正确答案)B. Many fast food restaurants give free meals to children.C. Some restaurants give electronic gifts like CD players.D. Six types of fast food restaurants give away toys.4. Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay inbed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜) . They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.1. What is a microscope used for?[单选题] *A. Making very small things look much bigger.(正确答案)B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.5. Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜) . They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.2. Why don't you parents let you drink dirty water?[单选题] *A. You haven't looked at it carefullyB. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.(正确答案)D. Water will make you ill.6. Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜) . They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.3. What's the main idea of the passage?[单选题] *A. Germs may make us ill.(正确答案)B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers7. Hello! I'm Tommy. I'm from America. Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is good for our health. We usually have eggs and noodles for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, vegetables, chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner. We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries. They are unhealthy food.1. Where is Tommy from?[单选题] *A. America(正确答案)B. ChinaC. CanadaD. Japan8. Hello! I'm Tommy. I'm from America. Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is good for our health. We usually have eggs and noodles for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, vegetables, chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner. We don't like fast food like hamburgersand French fries. They are unhealthy food.2. What do Tommy's families have for breakfast?[单选题] *А. Eggs and noodles(正确答案)В. Eggs and vegetablesC. Chicken and vegetablesD. Eggs and chicken.9. Hello! I'm Tommy. I'm from America. Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is good for our health. We usually have eggs and noodles for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, vegetables, chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner. We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries. They are unhealthy food.3. Do they like fast food?[单选题] *A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.(正确答案)C. It's not mentioned.D. Yes, they don't10. Linda Smith works at the school clinic. Yesterday afternoon, two students visited her office.The first one was John, a very fat boy. He said that he had a stomachache and felt uncomfortable all day. Linda asked what he had for lunch. Sam said that he had 3 bighamburgers and a large box of ice-cream. What a huge lunch!" said Dr. Smith. Well, it is nothing serious. Just remember to exercise more and eat less!"Sara was the second. It was a very cold day, but she was in a very short skirt. She looked pale, had a runny nose and kept coughing all the time. After a careful check, Dr. Smith said, You’ve caught a cold. It is not serious. Take the pills three times a day for 3 days. Remember to wear warmer clothes on cold days."What a busy afternoon!1. What's wrong with John?[单选题] *A. He is very fat.B. He has a stomachache.(正确答案)C. He eats less.D. He takes a lot of exercises.11. Linda Smith works at the school clinic. Yesterday afternoon, two students visited her office.The first one was John, a very fat boy. He said that he had a stomachache and felt uncomfortable all day. Linda asked what he had for lunch. Sam said that he had 3 big hamburgers and a large box of ice-cream. What a huge lunch!" said Dr. Smith. Well, it is nothing serious. Just remember to exercise more and eat less!"Sara was the second. It was a very cold day, but she was in a very short skirt. She looked pale, had a runny nose and kept coughing all the time. After a careful check, Dr. Smith said, You’ve caught a cold. It is not serious. Take the pills three times a day for 3 days. Remember to wear warmer clothes on cold days."What a busy afternoon!2. What's wrong with Sara?[单选题] *A. She feels very cold.B. She doesn't cough.C. She has caught a cold.(正确答案)D. She wears warm clothes.12. Linda Smith works at the school clinic. Yesterday afternoon, two students visited her office.The first one was John, a very fat boy. He said that he had a stomachache and felt uncomfortable all day. Linda asked what he had for lunch. Sam said that he had 3 big hamburgers and a large box of ice-cream. What a huge lunch!" said Dr. Smith. Well, it is nothing serious. Just remember to exercise more and eat less!"Sara was the second. It was a very cold day, but she was in a very short skirt. She looked pale, had a runny nose and kept coughing all the time. After a careful check, Dr. Smith said, You’ve caught a cold. It is not serious. Take the pills three times a day for 3 days. Remember to wear warmer clothes on cold days."What a busy afternoon!3. What does Linda do?[单选题] *A. She is very busy.B. She is not very busy.C. She is not a doctor.D. She is a doctor.(正确答案)13. On a small farm, there is no school. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. And the farmers hope that they can have a real school on their farm.1. The bus school will _______[单选题] *A. take the children to schoolB. stay here for a long timeC. take the fathers and mothers to schoolD. go round from place to place(正确答案)14. On a small farm, there is no school. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. And the farmers hope that they can have a real school on their farm.2. When the school bus comes, farmers will___.[单选题] *A. stop workingВ. warmly welcome itC. be happyD. both B and C(正确答案)15. On a small farm, there is no school. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. And the farmers hope that they can have a real school on their farm.3. From the passage, we know.[单选题] *A The bus can take children to real schoolB. farmers don't like school busC. the farmer can be teachersD. farmers want a real school on the farm(正确答案)16. 阅读下列文章,判断以下3道题的正(T)误(F )。