牛津译林版九年级上册英语：Unit 5 Art world 词汇与语法基础训练

Unit 5 Art world 知识精讲一、必背词汇drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件photography n.照相术，摄影pop n. (= pop music)流行音乐musical adj.音乐的talent n.天赋，才能boundary n.边界，疆界，界限present v.颁发；提交winner n.获胜者composer n.作曲家central adj.中心的，中央的instrument n.工具；器械common adj.普通的，一般的，常见的object n.物品，东西musician n.音乐家control v.控制，支配flow n.流动successfully adv.成功地traditional adj.传统的bell n.钟，铃though conj.虽然，尽管create v.创造，创作，创建highly adv.高度地；高地poster n.海报breath n.呼吸last v.持续concert n.音乐会folk n. (= folk music)民间音乐jazz n.爵士乐rock n. (= rock music)摇滚乐country n.乡下，乡村cowboy n.牛仔guitar n.吉他lasting adj.持久的value n.价值drum n.鼓African adj.非洲（人）的American 美国人tonight adv.今晚literature n.文学praise v.赞扬，表扬mark n.污点，斑点gift n.天赋，才能二、重点词汇1. talent n.(someone who has) a natural ability to be good at something, especially without being taught 天分，天赋；天才，有天分者例句：Her talent for music showed at an early age.她小时候就表现出了音乐天赋。

2. control v. & n.v.to order, limit, or rule something, or someone's actions or behaviour命令；控制；管制；克制例句：You need to stay in control of your emotions.你需要控制住自己的情感。

n.a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle（机器的）控制按钮，操纵装置例句：Captain Firth sat at the controls of the aircraft. 弗思机长坐在飞机操纵台前。

3. highly adv.very, to a large degree, or at a high level非常，极其例句：For our country to remain competitive, we need a highly-skilled, highly-educated workforce.为了使我们的国家保持竞争力，我们需要具备高技能、高学识的劳动力。

【拓展】think/speak highly of sbto admire or say admiring things about someone对（某人）评价很高／对（某人）高度赞扬例句：He's very highly thought of within the company.他在公司内部得到很高的评价。

4. value n.1). the amount of money that can be received for something价值；价格例句：What is the value of the prize? 那个奖项有多少奖金？2). how useful or important something is有用性；重要性例句：The photographs are of immense historical value. 这些照片极具历史价值。

5. create v.to make something new, or invent something创造；创建；创作；发明例句：It's important to create a good impression when you meet a new client.会见新客户时，给对方留个好印象至关重要。

三、必背短语be known/famous for 因……而著名out of breath 上气不接下气country music 乡村音乐African American (非洲裔）美国黑人make up 编；编造local colour 地方特色have a gift for 对…有天赋四、经典句型1. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.因为当时没有乐器，所以他就用日常物品诸如石头或纸张来制作音乐。

2. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.谭盾喜欢大自然的声音，因此他在自己的音乐中大量运用了自然的声音。

3. “My music is to dream without boundaries,” Tan once said.我的音乐就是梦想无边。

4. I did make some wonderful pictures later.后来我确实创造出了一些精彩的画。

三点剖析一、考点because、since和as表示原因这三个词都可以用作连词，表示原因、理由。

区别如下：1. because 意为“因为”，表直接而明确的原因或理由，即必然的因果关系。

在这三个词中，它的语气最强。

回答why 引导的特殊疑问句时，只能用because。

注意：because 不可以与so连用。

例句：I did it because they asked me to do it.我之所以做这件事，是因为他们要求我做。

Because he was ill, he had to stay at home yesterday.昨天他只得待在家里，因为他病了。

2. since意为“既然”，比as 正式，说明为人所知的原因。

语气比because 稍弱。

例句：Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightning before we hear the thunder.因为光比声音传播得快，所以我们先看到闪电,后听到雷声。

Since he couldn’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone else.既然他回答不了这个问题,你最好问别人吧。

3. as 意为“因为，既然”，表示的原因或理由是明显的。

语气不如because 强。

当理由是明显的，或者被认为是已知的时,则用as。

例句：As it was getting late, we soon turned back.因为已经很晚了，我们很快就返回了。

As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。

二、易错点1. stop doing sth和stop to do sth1). stop doing sth表示的是“停止（正在做的）某事”，这里的doing sth表示的行为发生在stop之前，作stop的宾语。

例句：Stop playing basketball, please.请停止打篮球。

2). stop to do sth表示“停下（原来做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，这里的to do sth是不定式短语，所表示的行为发生在stop之后，作stop的目的状语。

例句：When she came in, we stopped to talk with her.当她进来时，我们停下来和她交谈。

2. go on doing sth；go on to do sth；go on with sth1). go on doing sth指作某一事情因故暂停，尚未做完，再继续做下去。

它还可表示“一直做某事”。

例句：After a short break, he went on reading the text.短暂休息后，他又接着读课文。

2). go on to do sth表示某一件事已做完，再接着做另一件事。

例句：He went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。

3). go on with sth和go on doing sth含义相同，其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。

例句：May I go on with my work now?我现在可以继续做我的工作了吗？题模精选题模一：Unit 5 词汇应用例1.1.1The engineer has won high _________ from everyone because of his hard work.A．wisdom B．courageC．progress D．praise例1.1.2根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

1). 你最喜欢的食物是什么？what’s _________ _________ food?2). 大家很快开始喜欢她。

Everyone soon _________ _________ _________ her.题模二：语法--because、since和as表示原因例1.2.1---I like rain _________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.---So do I.A．or B．soC ． butD ． because例1.2.2 根据汉语意思填空。

1). 既然你忙，我替你做吧。

_________ you are busy, I ’ll do it for you.2). 你现在为什么不能做这件事？---Why can ’t you do it now?因为我太忙了。

--- _________ I ’m too busy. 随练1.1 ---Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?---We learned the differences _________ fact and opinion.A ． betweenB ． amongC ． duringD ． beyond随练1.2 ---Mike, what club do you want to join?---Well, I want to join the_________ club. I love painting.A ． chessB ． sportsC ． artD ． English随练1.3 Guilin is famous _________ its green hills and clear water.A ． withB ． ofC ． forD ． as 随练1.4 根据句意和括号中汉语提示填写单词。