初中词汇考纲基本词性变换列表

词性转换一览表
其他须掌握的词性转换
1基数词与序数词
下列数词应背出
one → first two → second three → third
five → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninth
twelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth
forty-one → forty-first
2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级
规则
small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggest
gentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
slowly → more slowly → most slowly
不规则
good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
much/many → more → most little → less → least
old → older/elder → oldest/eldest
3名词的复数形式
规则
girl → girls boy → boys
bus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countries
knife → knives scarf → scarves
German → Germans American → Americans
不规则
man → men woman → women policeman → policemen
foot → feet tooth → teeth
fish → fish
Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese
man driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式
词性转换专项训练
1 Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days ?
2 I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.
3 A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)? B: No, I’d lik
e to be a policeman.
4 The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).
5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the stu dents.
6 6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ___________
_ (act).
7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pe ncil.
88 The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition)
and subtract.
9 Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.
10 I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged ).
11 If you compare British football with ____________ (America) footbal l you’ll find many
differences.
12 I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).
13 Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.
14 She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).
15 Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the tab le.
16 The report about that famous singer killing people will __________ __ (disappear) in
tomorrow’s newspapers.
17 It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in th
e baby-care centre in the
hospital.
18 These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep i t in peaceful order.
19 Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.
20 I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we cha nge a topic and talk about
music?
21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists
every year.
22 There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of
tourists visit there every year.
23 Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t hel p buying the latest fashions.
24 That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk d ress.
25 If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you
go to the Great Ocean Road.
26 The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build
a new charity school
here.
27 I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.
28 That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.
29 At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.
30 Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autum n comes.
31 The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.
32 The classroom isn’t____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.
33 I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (B ritish). It is really a country
with mysterious history.
34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Brit ain) candies. They’re nice
but too sweet for me.
35 It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next ye ar. The old one will be broken
down next month.
36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest __ __________ (build) in
Shanghai yet?
37 Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?
38 That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Afric
a.
39 Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows u p.
40 Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?
41 ____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.
42 Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem very
popular here.
43 Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Fr iday.
44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful) .
45 The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).
46 I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.
47 What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?
48 John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.
49 I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.
50 ‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________(certain).’
51 Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.
52 The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.
53 The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.
54 We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.
55 ____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country
richer and more
beautiful.
56 ____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.
57 The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.
58 You may do as you ____________ (choice).
59 Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?
60 He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.
61 He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.
62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).
63 The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.
64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (colle ction) your thoughts and ideas.
65 He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins. 66 T he celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).
67 The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.
68 I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.
69 He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.
70 It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.
71 The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).
72 His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone .
73 There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.
74 Car accident caused many ____________ (die).
75 Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?
76 As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.
77 The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.
78 This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop) .
79 Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a m onkey?
80 My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.
81 He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).
82 Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.
83 We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.
84 We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.
85 The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.
86 It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.
87 You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.
88 The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.
89 It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever ha
d.
90 The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.
91 While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.
92 He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.
93 Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).
94 His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).
95 I must work to improve my ____________ (England).
96 The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring .
97 The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.
98 I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.
99 Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.
100 He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.
101 There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.
102 He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).
103 The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothi ng the matter with him. 104 She is very ____________ (exciting) abou t winning the first prize.
105 We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week. 106 I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).
107 I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).
108 The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns o n the cob.
109 We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.
110 Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?
111 His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.
112 The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.
113 They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a jo
ke.
114 I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.
115 Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airpl anes.
116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ ( follow) year.
117 The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.
118 How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.
119 Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.
120 What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good ma n.
121 He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.
122 More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.
123 I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.
124 Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.
125 Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsi us.
126 These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.
127 It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.
128 The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.
129 When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.
130 That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's
gone.
131 What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.
132 She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.
133 My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.
134 A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China.
135 Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready.
136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ___ _________ (German).
137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in __ __________ (golden).
138 Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).
139 We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.
140 This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.
141 A: When can you have dinner with me this week?
B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).
142 Look on the bright side of things, and you will live __________ __ (happy).
143 I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.
144 Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).
145 That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.
146 They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat.
147 The weather has been very ____________ (heat).
148 Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.
149 The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.
150 I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.
151 The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.
152 The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.
153 He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.
154 The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for i t.
155 Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?
156 We went to see a ____________ (history) play.
157 Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?
158 My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.
159 Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (hom e).
160 All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.
161 I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.
162 I respect you for your ____________ (honest).
163 She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).
164 The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.
165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).
166 Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?
167 It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about r oad safety.
168 We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of lear
ning English.
169 We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.
170 There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.
171 I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.
172 Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?
173 The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
174 Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telepho ne.
175 Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).
176 He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.
177 Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).
178 I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business tr ip.
179 Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.
180 I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan). 181 It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.
182 Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quick ly.
183 There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.
184 To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.
185 We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.
186 Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first c lass.
187 The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.
188 He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).
189 She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair. 190 The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).
191 The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.
192 Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five tho usand books.
193 My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.
194 John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.
195 We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.
196 This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.
197 The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).
198 After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California .
199 First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new s wimming pool.
200 The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.
201 Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) new s and weather.
202 My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.
203 My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.
204 You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that acc ident.
205 ____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.
206 He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).
207 She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech. 208 The participants were ____________ (main) young people.
209 Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.
210 Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?
211 Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?
212 I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.
213 The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).
214 He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?
215 This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize ).
216 An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.
217 She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) the m up with a spoon.
218 Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.
219 If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.
220 His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first
thought.
221 Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?
222 Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult .
223 I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).
224 Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is publish ed all over China.
225 ‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’
226 An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing nex t month. Visitors from all over the world will come.
227 ____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.
228 We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.
229 She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.
230 It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.
231 I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.
232 It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.
233 What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corri dor.
234 A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car br oke down on the way.
235 She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.
236 The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).
237 The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).
238 I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messe d it up.
239 They have established a student ____________ (organize).
240 I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.
241 Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?
242 She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.
243 He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.
244 There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.
245 You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.
246 The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.
247 Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?
248 ____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century .
249 These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.
250 He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.
251 Your father has told me of your success, and I am very _______ _____ (pleasant) about it.
252 The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.
253 I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our envir onment.
254 She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach .
255 I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.
256 Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.
257 I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.
258 I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.
259 Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.
260 The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyon e.
261 Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.
262 I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right. 263 He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.
264 She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.
265 It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.
266 It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop ?
267 It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?
268 We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study a nd work in a circus.
269 Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercis es again.
270 I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.
271 Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (r ecent)?
272 I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.
273 I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-R OMs.
274 Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their d aily life.
275 When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?
276 There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happene d?
277 He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.
278 Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.
279 In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes .
280 Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).
281 She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her au nt.
282 ____________ (sad), we have no more money.
283 Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.
284 My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).
285 The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibili ty.
286 The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a fe w days.
287 ____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.
288 The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).
289 A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I ca me from China.
290 He works in a ____________ (second) school.
291 Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower s how.
292 I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.
293 He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.
294 There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.
295 My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.
296 Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.
297 The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.
298 A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).
299 He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.
300 The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.
301 Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).
302 With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem.
303 The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.
304 Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinn er.
305 He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the tree s.
306 I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.
307 By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.
308 They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work.
309 The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.
310 I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.
311 I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.
312 There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.
313 I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.
314 To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.
315 You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.
316 She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult wo rds.
317 My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.
318 I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!
319 The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read.
320 I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.
321 You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.
322 They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't un derstand a word.
323 There are four of us ____________ (together).
324 Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last ye ar.
325 San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.
326 Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?
327 Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?
328 He came home later than ____________ (usually).
329 We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.
330 Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.
331 Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?
332 She gave us some ____________ (use) information.
333 He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.
334 There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every y ear.
335 We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the gues ts.
336 The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was q uite friendly.
337 The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests .
338 How much do you ____________ (weight)?
339 He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.
340 I drove ____________ (western) along the road. 341 America is a ____________ (west) country.
342 He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.
343 Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).
344 This road needs to be ____________ (wide).
345 A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.
346 The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).
347 Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.
348 Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?
349 She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.
350 He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.
351 The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the wo rld.
352 I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.
353 The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).
354 Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.
355 I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.
356 How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm? 357 The ___ _________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.
358 The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.
359 She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.
360 He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).
361 They ____________ (across) through the great desert.
362 Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?
363 Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).
364 I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university. 365 The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.
366 Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ________ ____ (beach).
367 I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.
368 There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.
369 How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?
370 Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).
371 There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.
372 There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）
373 I like taking ____________ (photo).
374 l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.
375 There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor. 376 There are three ____________ (knife).。