职称英语综合类C级概括大意练习题其四

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2020年职称英语综合类C级概括大意历年真题及解析

2020年职称英语综合类C级概括大意历年真题及解析2020年真题Interview with Allan Gray(1)I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I'd always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes.Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful. I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.(2) I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set upthe business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions ( 预想 ) about what it would be like to run a business were wrong.We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt (破产的 ) at the beginning. At one point, we only had twostudents in the school.(3) Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It tookquite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us,24 years later. Now we're doing well, but it was very risky at first.(4) One is financial constraint ( 约束) , It can be very tough. Think all small businesses have cash flow problems -- it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people – and I thinkwe've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2 __________25. Paragraph 3 __________26. Paragraph 4 __________A. Strategies in expanding a small businessB. Right people to run a businessC. Time-consuming experience of being successfulD. Challenges of running a businessE. Difficulties in starting the businessF. Reasons for working for oneself27. If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had__________.28. The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks __________.29. If you hire the right people, you'll probably be able __________.30. Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how __________.A. to lose your houseB. to manage your employeesC. to keep independentD. to lend you moneyE. to take the responsibility for itF. to make profit2020年真题The Storyteller(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal： to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. Andthat's what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielberg spent his early childhoodin New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with imagesthat would later inspire his filmmaking.(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result ofthe difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. Andthat's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in filmslike Poltergeist."(3) Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks aboutflying saucers and World War II battles. Spielberg's talentfor scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell,Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father andwent to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managedto get an unpaid, non-credit internship ( 实习 ) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel (续集) to Jurassic Park."23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3 __________26. Paragraph 4 __________A. Inspirations for his moviesB. The trouble of making moviesC. A funny manD. Getting into the movie businessE. Telling stories to make friendsF. An aim of life27. Some of Spielberg's most successful movies came from __________.28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of__________.29. Spielberg is very good at__________.30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________.A. almost everythingB. telling scary storiesC. a number of reasonsD. making children laughE. his childhood memoriesF. a lot of money2020年真题Traffic Jams -- No End in Sight(1) Traffic congestion (拥堵) affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.(2) The most promising technique for reducing citytraffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work： Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.(3)Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.(4)Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.(5)Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systemsand upgrade them with moreefficient technologies.But environmentalists complainthat such funding is tiny compared with the $50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3 __________26. Paragraph 4 __________A. Paying to get inB. Changing work practiceC. Not doing enoughD. A solution which is no solutionE. Closing city centres to trafficF. A global problem27. Most American drivers think it convenient to__________.28. If charged high enough, some drivers may enter certain parts of town __________.29. Building more roads is not an effective way to__________.30. The U. S. government has planned to __________ updating public-transport systems.A. reduce traffic jamsB. drive aroundC. go by busD. spend more moneyE. travel regularlyF. encourage more private cars答案与解析2020年真题23．F。

职称英语综合类概括大意第4篇Alaska逐句翻译

Alaska阿拉斯加In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state，symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867，when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. 1959年美国人欢迎阿拉斯加成为美国的第49个州，这表明美国人的态度与1867年刚把这个半岛从俄罗斯手中买来时的态度相比有了转变。

Then，most Americans had little interest in 1，500，000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada s western borders，far from the settled areas of the United States.那个时候，大多数美国人对这块150万平方公里冰山和北极熊的土地不感兴趣。

它在加拿大的那一头，远离美国有人居住的地区。

In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle，Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear.阿拉斯加州在北极圈里的部分仍旧是冰山和北极熊出没的地方。

Ice buried in the earth，which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters.巨大的冰块被埋在地下，这里永久的冻土层有90米或者更深。

From early May until early August，the midnight sun never sets on this flat，treeless region，but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.从5月初到8月初，午夜的太阳从不离开这个平坦、连一棵树都没有的地带。

职称英语卫生类C级-4_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

职称英语卫生类C级-4(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.Annual renewal is automatic.SSS_SINGLE_SELA every weekB every monthC every yearD every day该问题分值: 1答案:Cannual=every year“每年”；every week“每星期”；every month“每月”；every day“每天”。

2.This original model was designed to interface easily with test and measurement instruments.SSS_SINGLE_SELA interactB provideC connectD work该问题分值: 1答案:Cinterface“对接、接合、联系”；interact“互相作用、互相影响”；connect“连接”；provide“提供”；work“工作”，这个原始模型被设计用来方便地与测试和测量仪器相连接。

3.Major product categories encompass electronic test and measuring instruments, solid-**ponents, electronic calculations.SSS_SINGLE_SELA roundB includeC aroundD and该问题分值: 1答案:Bencompass“包围、包含”；include“包括”；round作为介词解释为“围绕、在……周围”，作为名词可意为“一连串的(事件等)、圆”；around副词、介词“到处、周围”，主要产品分类包括电子测试、测量仪器、组件、电子计算器。

综合类C级试题+参考答案+解析

综合C级全真模拟试题 (2)综合C级全真模拟试题(一) (2)综合C级全真模拟试题(二) (11)综合C级全真模拟试题(三) (20)综合类C级试题参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(一)参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(二)参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(三)参考答案 (29)综合C级_试题参考答案 (31)综合C级_试题（一）参考答案 (31)综合C级_试题（二）参考答案 (36)综合C级_试题（三）参考答案 (31)综合C级全真模拟试题综合C级全真模拟试题(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1．Although research has shown that asparagus does contain many important nutrients, it is not, as it was once regarded, a panacea.A. an anomalyB. a delicacyC. a life-formD. a cure-all2. In the book Autobiography of V alues, the aviation hero Charles Lindbergh reveals hisparadoxical and often sobering thoughts on life.A. contradictoryB. poignantC. mysticD. paramount3. Numerous parallels exist between Ernest Hemingway’s life and the lives of his characters.A. studiesB. problemsC. similaritiesD. biases4. The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.A. wavesB. orbitsC. voyagesD. flights5. By 1929,two years after the start of the “talkies”, motion picture theaters in the United Stateswere attracting 100 million patrons every week.A. ownersB. actorsC. customersD. critics6. California, the first city on the American continent, reached its peak of development andpower about AD 1100.A. summitB. tipC. heightD. apex7. According to some biologists, the instinct to care for the young is perhaps the mostinteresting characteristic of animals.A. actuallyB. surprisinglyC. seldomD. possibly8. The anhinga is a black water bird that frequents the perimeters of the everglades.A. watersB. swampsC. forestsD. edges9. Through her portrayal of eight college educated women in the book, The Group, author MaryMcCarthy criticizes an entire period.A. ageB. nationC. social classD. system of education10. A seed planted in the sensitive lining of an oyster begins a perpetual coating process thatforms a pearl.A. totalB. annualC. continualD. habitual11. Throughout most of their lives, human beings perpetually learn and increase their mentalcapacities.A. actuallyB. readilyC. finallyD. constantly12. The history of the exploration of Antarctica recounts many tales of perseverance andsuffering.A. enduranceB. skillC. generosityD. disturbance13. The American antelope possesses remarkable powers of sight and can pinpoint potentialdanger at tremendous distances.A. spotB. relayC. attachD. sustain14. Julia Margaret Cameron was among the pioneers in a new kind of portrait photography—theclose-up.A. originators ofB. champions inC. experts inD. publishers of15. The French and Indian War of 1756-1763 pitted Britain, her American colonists, and herIndian allies against France, her Canadian colonists, and her Indian allies.A. armedB. pivotedC. setD. took第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim/11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted/二、阅读判断Travel Across Africa/16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentioned19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong三、概括大意与完成句子Operatunity23、Paragraph 1---Becoming famous24、Paragraph 2---Their lives before25、Paragraph 3---Living the new life/26、Paragraph 4---The difficult parts27、Operatunity may help ordinary people to---realize their dreams28、Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to---raise their children29、While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to---take care of their children30、Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to---deal with media四、阅读理解第一篇How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。

2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意

2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Feed the World with Potatoes1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Yearof the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium（钾）and zinc(锌).5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible（易受影响的） to infection with disease, hindering(防碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.23. Paragraph 2__B___24. Paragraph 3__D___25. Paragraph 4__C___26. Paragraph 5__A___A. Potatoes’ Lower InflationB. Major Food CropsC. Healthy FoodD. Higher OutputE. Growing Importance of PotatoesF. High Price27. The potato is cheap because E28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because FA. it has remained a controversial issueB. they are rising rapidlyC. they are very nourishingD. nobody eats itE. its yield is highF. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit。

2020年职称英语理工类C级概括大意专项练习及答案

2020年职称英语理工类C级概括大意专项练习及答案第一篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language(1) An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research centerin the American state of Washington. Washoe had become knownin the scientific community and around the world for herability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills alsoled to debate3 about primates and their ability to understand language.(2) Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. In 1969, the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. Thepeople who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, "Whois coming to play?"Once the news about Washoe spread, many languagescientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.(3) However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now thereare some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory,and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fours is a formerstudent of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research centerin Ellensburg,Washington. There, Washoe taught sign languageto three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.(4) Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodallbelieve Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as manyscientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.(5) Debate continues about chimps' understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure--Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2 __________25. Paragraph 3 __________26. Paragraph 4 __________A. Reason why not many scientists carry out this research nowadaysB. Report about Washoe's progress in leaming signlanguageC. General information about WashoeD. The Gardeners' contributions recognizedE. Debate on chimps' intelligenceF. Washoe's love for three young chimps27. Washoe could make signs to communicate __________.28. Some scientists doubted29. Washoe taught three younger chimps sign language30. The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent__________A. if the Gardeners' argument was soundB. because she was cleverer than other chimpsC. when she wanted to eatD. while she was at a research center in EllensburgE. because she could use sign language to ask for fruitsF. while Washoe was learning sign language第二篇Hurricanes (龙卷风)(1) Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability ( 不可预知 )factor of the storms. In 1979,realizing the sexist (性别歧视的)nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.(2) Hurricanes and typhoons ( 台风 ) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "bigwind". And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning "great wind". To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph.These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.(3) Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator(赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region.(4)Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don't know how to make sure such great energy works for us.5.Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddening ( 发疯的 )if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6.The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A. Short history of naming hurricanesB. Harnessing the hurricane energyC. Difficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricaneD. Huge energy stored in a hurricaneE. Forecasting a hurricane through satellite watchingF. Different names for the same things27. Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of__________28. Using weather satellites can ensureof hurricanes.29. Energy specialists may be interested inof hurricanes.30. Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to__________A. the timely (即时的) discoveryB. convenienceC. sex equalityD. its connection with humansE. the huge powerF. its uncertainty答案与解析第一篇23．C。

2021职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案

2021职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(1) 概括大意与完成句子题阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第1－4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1－4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5－8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Old Man Myths and Realities1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt（生硬的）method of decision making. As life expectancy（预期寿命）increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chanceof poor health and social isolation.3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouseinterest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that's really about all we know.4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.1 Paragraph 1__________.2 Paragraph 2__________.3 Paragraph 3__________.4 Paragraph 4__________.A New definitions of the old manB Changing concept of the old manC Health of the old manD Happy old man and sad old manE Limited knowledge of the old man's experiencesF Contempt for the old man5 Nowadays men generally live longer than__________.6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as__________.7 More research should be done on the experiencesof__________.8 Most old men consider themselves to be__________.A in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a middle-aged manF a young man【参考答案】1. B2. A3. E4. C5. B6. E7. D8. A2021职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(2) 概括大意与完成句子题English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.2 A speech community is similar to other kinds ofcommunities. The people who make up the community share a common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood （街坊）, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience （方便）, we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind, The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional （虚构） lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.1 Paragraph 1__________.2 Paragraph 2__________.3 Paragraph 3__________.4 Paragraph 4___________.A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Leaming a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language5 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese thanof___________.6 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from__________.7 People who live in different places may belongto__________.8 Many people learn English as___________.A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of one's heritage【参考答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. C 8. A 2021职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(3) 概括大意与完成句子题Friendly Relations with the People Around1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don't know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4 An experience of this kind gives the clue （线索） to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotionalties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）, you may not know with whom you will make friends, but-you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1 Paragraph 2__________ .2 Paragraph 3__________ .3 Paragraph 4__________ .4 Paragraph 5__________ .A Making friends with new acquaintancesB Close link between companionship and belongingnessC How to satisfy other people's needsD An example of a satisfying relationshipE Difficulties in establishing friendshipsF What companionship really is5 If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be__________ .6 The warm feeling of belongingness may giveyou__________ .7 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you__________ .8 You will find it hard to make friends withpeople__________ .A without pityB sad and lonelyC emotionally healthyD without real love for themE a sense of securityF a lonely wolf【参考答案】1. B2. D3. F4. A5. B6. E7. C8. D2021职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(4) 概括大意与完成句子题Health Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished （营养） child, and the butcher （屠夫，卖肉的人） who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2 Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization （免疫）: scientists have made many vaccines （疫苗） to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are manyopportunities for practicing health education.4 Health education is not the same thing as healthinformation. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability （可获性） of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5 Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.1 Paragraph 2_________ .2 Paragraph 3_________ .3 Paragraph 4_________ .4 Paragraph 5_________ .A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting FactorsB Importance of ImmunizationC Relationship with Other Health ServicesD Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of _________.6 Immunization helps to _________.7 Health education cannot take the place of_________ .8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for _________.A many vaccinesB prevent diseasesC health educationD healthy behaviorE change unhealthy behaviorF other health services【参考答案】1. C2. F3. A4. D5. C6. B7. F8. D2021职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(5)概括大意与完成句子题ZYBAN Tablets（药片） 1 ZYBAN is a prescription （处方） medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms （脱瘾过程中产生的症状） and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing（剂量） is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart. 3 For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If you've been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. It's important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN4 It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been takingZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week you're taking ZYBAN. 5 The side effects （副作用） associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime 1 Paragraph 2__________ . 2 Paragraph 3__________ . 3 Paragraph 4__________ . 4 Paragraph 5__________ . A How should I take ZYBAN?B What is ZYBAN?C What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D Who invented ZYBAN?E How long should I take ZYBAN?F How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?5 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken__________ .6 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBANfor__________ . 7 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is__________ . 8 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away__________ . A only once a day B around 8 hours C at least 7 to 12 weeks D on the fourth day E about 1 week F after a few weeks【参考答案】 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A6. C7. E8. F。

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案博大教育职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。

博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。

下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A．physicalB．accidentalC．seriousD．environmental【博大考神答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selectedB．operatedC．developedD．discovered【博大考神答案】：D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA．realB．mainC．onlyD．practical【博大考神答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gatheredB．watchedC．shoutedD．walked【博大考神答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA．gradualB．regularC．direstD．occasional【博大考神答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wildB．freshC．lovelyD．false【博大考神答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA．typicalB．completeC．cleanD．clear【博大考神答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．criticallyB．helplessyC．politelyD．quickly【博大考神答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certainB．fairC．fullD．small。

职称英语综合类C级考试题库(历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题及答案解析)概括大意和完成句子【圣才出品】

第3章概括大意和完成句子◆社会生活类Passage1The Paper Chase1“Running a house is a lot like running a business.”says Stephanie Denton,a professional organizer based in Cincinnati,Ohio,who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping.To get a successful grip on organizing documents,bills,and other materials,Denton suggests the following tips:2Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork.This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system.If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task,at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records.Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work,whether that is the kitchen,office,or family room.3When in doubt,throw it out.The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you don’t use,don’t need,or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements,old catalogs,and all of the coupons,mailings,or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.4Set aside two days a month to pay bills.If a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date.Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills—one to correspond with each bill-paying day—and file all incoming bills.Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.5Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool,but as a living,breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs.A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyone’s needs are different,says Denton,but when devising a filling system,ask yourself:“Where would I look for this?”Create main headings for your filing system,such as Investments, Taxes,Children,and so forth,and file individual folders under the main headings.Never overstuff your files.23.Paragraph2______24.Paragraph3______25.Paragraph4______26.Paragraph5______A.Find a Place to Work onB.Implementing a Workable Filing SystemC.What Is a Good Filing SystemD.How to Invest in a Rolling File CartE.Get Rid of Unimportant ThingsF.Dealing with Bills27.Stephanie Denton is expert______.28.You can put your file cart anywhere you like,on condition______.29.Coupons should be thrown away because______.30.“Mentally flexible”indicates the fact______.A.they are uselessB.in paper chaseC.that it is easily reachedD.that different people have different requirementsE.they are not comfortableF.in investing in coupons【参考答案及解析】23.A解析本段的主题句是第一句，意思是说你要为整理文件找到工作的空间，所以选A。

职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案

职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2020职称英语综合类C概括大意模拟题4

2020职称英语综合类C概括大意模拟题4概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Ceasing to Wear Ties1It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what you just ate.3Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified bybrightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a popular fashion item in France and evertually evolved into the tie.4It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments（团）,sports clubs,schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of thatorganization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.5You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6Is there a future for ties?The signs are notpromising.Many political leaders,including British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties.23.Paragraph 2 .24.Paragraph 3 .25.Paragraph 4 .26.Paragraph 6 .A Origin of the tieB British tiesC Uselessness of the tieD Old-fashioned tiesE Role of the tieF Signs of a tieless era27.The British Medical Association suggested that.28.Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers.29.People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that.30.British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man.A they were workmenB they wrere members of different organizationsC hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD who does not always wear a tieE who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th centuryF who does not want to live like a king答案：23.C 24.A 25.E 26.F 27.C 28.E 29.B 30.D。

职称英语试题《卫生C》概括大意练习题

XX年职称英语试题《卫生C》概括大意练习题概括大意与完成句子是的第三大题型，共有8道小题，每题l 分，总计8分。

这两种题型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。

以下是网的关于职称《卫生C》概括大意练习题，希望大家好好练习。

1 The aging process is not easy for anyone. While some people aept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active, others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging. However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state. Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer. Brainpower and physical fitness go hand-in-hand. When minds are sharpened or active, we are more likely to be physically active.Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as crossword puzzles (填字字谜) can improve memory.3 Some persons are naturally introverted (内倾性格的)or shy, which can result in isolation. If you want to livea long life, avoid isolation. Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits. Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure, promoterelaxation,ease pain, and may even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统).4 Too much stress can quickly age people. Completely ridding (使摆脱) our lives of stress is impossible. On the other hand, we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life's problems, including reducing chaos, setting realistic goals, and relaxing.5 If you think that you are old, you feel old. Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life. Sometimes, this involves changing our association.Surrounding yourself with plainers will start to influence your attitude to life. We all experience hardships. Rather than focusing on the unpleasant, reflect on the positive things about life.1. Paragraph 22. Paragraph 33. Paragraph 44. Paragraph 5A. Avoid IsolationB. Adopt a Positive Attitude to LifeC. Keep Your Mind ActiveD. Maintain BalanceE. Aept FailureF. Reduce Stress5. There is no better medicine against aging than .6. Isolation may keep a person from .7. Relaxation is one of the techniques for better .8. It is wise of us to avoidA. dealing with life's problemsB. keeping the mind activeC. changing our associationD. living a long lifeE. setting realistic goalsF. focusing on the unpleasant1. C。

职称英语综合类C级概括大意练习

职称英语综合类C级概括大意练习2017职称英语综合类C级概括大意练习概括大意与完成句子是职称英语考试的第三大题型，共有8道小题，每题l分，总计8分。

这两种题型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。

以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于称英语综合类C级概括大意练习，供大家备考。

Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communicationis difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange thingsKEY：ADCBEACD考试重点将倾向能力测试职称英语考试与众不同的特点，是允许考生带词典进考场、试题会出教材原题、没有听力和写作，而且试卷“词汇选项”基本是同义词考查，这些决定了职称英语考试相对于其他考试类型显得容易一些。

职称英语卫生类C级概括大意考题和答案下

职称英语卫生类C级概括大意考题和答案下以下是笔者为大家整理的关于职称英语等级考试的文章，供大家学习参考！Friendly Relations with the People Around1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthydoes not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. Yo u don’t know them. When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust，and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人)， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but-you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1 Paragraph 22 Paragraph 33 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5A Making friends with new acquaintancesB Close link between companionship and belongingnessC How to satisfy other people’s needsD An example of a satisfying relationshipE Difficulties in establishing friendshipsF What companionship really is5 If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be6 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you7 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you8 You will find it hard to make friends with peopleA without pityB sad and lonelyC emotionally healthyD without real love for themE a sense of securityF a lonely wolf【参考答案】1. B2. D3. F4. A5. B6. E7. C8. D。

职称英语真题之综合类C级概括大意

职称英语真题之综合类C级概括大意2008年职称英语真题之综合类C级概括大意:第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个标题；(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution1 A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution．It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1 986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster．The report was published by the UK’S Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution．But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot，it turns out．2 Avoid walking in busy streets．Choose side streets and parks instead．Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source—exhaust furies(废气)．Also don’t walk behind smokers．Walk on the windward(顶风的)side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50 percent less than on the downwind(顺风的)side．3 Sifting on the driver’S side of a bus can increase your exposure by 1 0 percent，compared with sitting on the side realest the pavement．Sifting upstairs on a double—decked(双层电车)can reduce exposure．It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus．Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level，because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting the rails，while diesel(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture ofpollutants．4 When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait for the light to change。