2015年 英语高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修五 Unit 3

Unit 3Life in the future
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her________(环境)．
2．To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for ________(缺乏)of funds.
3．His first speech as president made a strong________(印象)on his audience.
4．Keeping an________(乐观的)state of mind is good for health.
5．He couldn't________ (容忍)the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 6．They have no children together，but each has a son from a________(从前的)marriage. 7．The cruel and________(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.
8．Which________(开关)do I press to turn the light on?
答案 1.surroundings ck 3.impression 4.optimistic
5．tolerate 6.previous7.greedy8.switch
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The cartoon series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ________________all the boys and girls. 卡通连续剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》给孩子们留下了很好的印象。

2．The trip was cancelled for________________．
因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。

3．After he left school，he________ journalism.
他毕业后就开始从事新闻工作。

4．______________，the house seemed to be empty.
乍看起来，这房子似乎空无一人。

5．She made the________full－time________ part－time work when her first child was born. 第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。

答案 1.made a good impression upon/on ck of interest 3.took up 4.At first sight 5.switch from；to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—I don't carry my library card.Will you borrow a book for me?
—________．Just a minute.
A．That's fine B．Nothing serious
C．Never mind D．No problem
答案D[——我没有带我的借书证，你能帮我借本书吗？——没问题，稍等。

根据语境可知，D项“没问题”符合语境，表示答应对方请求。

]
2．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get________second chance to make ________first impression.
A．a；the B．the；the
C．a；a D．the；a
答案A[句意：第一印象是最持久的。

毕竟，你永远不可能再有第二次机会再给别人留下第一印象。

本题强调的重点是第二次(再次)机会a second chance，再次留下第一印象表特指，因此正确答案为A项。

]
3．My study of maths has________much of my spare time，________it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A．taken off；and B．taken down；so
C．taken up；but D．taken away；or
答案C[句意：我的数学学习占去了我的大部分业余时间，但是给我带来了很多乐趣。

take up占去(时间)；前后句意上存在转折/让步关系，所以用but。

]
4．(2014·台州检测)Their school is situated in very pleasant________，with green trees and flowers in blossom all the year round.
A．environment B．condition
C．surroundings D．state
答案C[句意：他们的学校坐落在令人愉悦的环境中，常年有绿树鲜花相伴。

surroundings作“环境”讲时，应用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。

]
5．The student________in the games on the MP5 during class didn't notice his teacher behind him.
A．absorbing B．to absorb
C．be absorbed D．absorbed
答案D[此题是对过去分词作后置定语的考查。

absorbed in“专注于……，全神贯注于……”，在句中作student的后置定语。

]
6．(2014·浙江湖州市联考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they
decided to visit the small old town again.
A．Struck B．To be struck
C．Having struck D．Being struck
答案A[strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。

]
7．(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A．To found B．Founding
C．Founded D．Having founded
答案C[考查分词作状语。

句意：成立于20世纪早期，该校继续鼓励学生热爱艺术。

the school与found之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。

]
8．—When shall we meet again?
—Make it any day you like，it's all________ to me.
A．similar B．the same
C．suitable D．familiar
答案B[all the same“完全一样”，还可表示“尽管……还是……”的意思。

] 9．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life. A．understanding B．opposite
C．relaxed D．optimistic
答案D[句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。

optimistic 意为“乐观的”，符合句意。

understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。

] 10．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom B．where C．which D．while
答案D[此处用while表示转折，意为“然而”。

句意：她认为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我的女儿。

]
11．The________on her face told me that she was angry when I said that.
A．impression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
答案D[句意：她的面部表情告诉我，当我说到那件事时，她很生气。

impression印象；
sight视觉；appearance外貌；expression表情。

]
12．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________．
—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.
A．switched B．stolen
C．broken D．robbed
答案A[由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。

所以选switch，意思是“转换”。

]
13．(2014·龙岩模拟)Don't believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month.Instead，it is a(n)________process，which may last for years.
A．rapid B．instant
C．gradual D．regular
答案C[句意：不要相信说你一个月之内就能掌握一门语言的广告。

相反，它是一个渐进的过程，可能持续几年的时间。

gradual“渐进的，逐渐的”，符合句意。

rapid快速的；instant立即的；regular有规律的。

]
14．Those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are________ to the earthquake－stricken areas.
A．speeding up B．keeping up
C．holding up D．putting up
答案A[句意：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。

speed up加速。

] 15．Her parents' quarreling with each other________led to her family's breaking up. A．strictly B．constantly
C．hardly D．occasionally
答案B[句意：她父母之间经常争吵，这导致了家庭破裂。

strictly严格地；constantly 不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔地。

]
16．(2014·浙大附中高三质检)—Many species are in danger of dying out because of a ________ of habitat.
—I couldn't agree more.We must take action for them as well as for ourselves.
A．waste B．possession
C．pollution D．lack
答案D[考查名词词义。

句意：“许多物种由于缺少栖息地而处于濒临灭绝的危险境
地。

”“我非常赞成。

我们必须行动起来，为他们，也为我们自己。

”a lack of“缺乏……”，符合句意。

a waste of“浪费……”；a possession of“拥有……，占有……”。

]
17．She couldn't ________ the pain any more and screamed loudly.
A．release B．tolerate
C．feel D．foresee
答案B[句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖叫了起来，tolerate意为“忍受”，符合句意。

release释放；feel感觉；foresee预见。

]
18．The old man was very angry when he ________ his daughter dancing with a middle－aged man last night.
A．caught the sight of B．caught sight of
C．caught a sight D．caught sight
答案B[句意：昨天晚上，当这位老人看到女儿在和一个中年男人跳舞的时候，他很生气。

catch sight of...意为“看见……”，符合句意。

]
19．Published in 1974, the book was a(n) ________ success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.
A．constant B．instant
C．confident D．innocent
答案B[由soon可知，这本书一出版即获成功，故选instant“立即的；即刻的”。

constant“连续不断的”；confident“自信的”；innocent“清白的”。

]
20．—What about having a football match this afternoon?
—________，but I have to be on duty.
A．All right B．Sounds great
C．Make up your mind D．No, I am terribly sorry
答案B[——今天下午打一场足球赛怎么样？——听起来不错，但我必须值班。

根据语境可知答话人在委婉地拒绝，故B项符合语境。

A项表示同意，与空处后面的内容矛盾，故不符合语境；C项“做个决定吧”，不合逻辑，D项“不，我很抱歉”，也不符合语境。

] Ⅳ.信息匹配
下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Means of e－waste recycling
B．How e－waste comes into being
C．The benefit of e－waste recycling
D．The technologies of e－waste recycling
E．The importance of the recycling e－waste
F．Modern technology brings convenience and e－waste
1．________
Modern technology does bring us much conveniences，from Wi－Fi(无线网络)enabled cell phones and ever－smaller laptop computers that make our entire lives easy to energy－efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks.However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste(e－waste)once they are out of use.
2．________
E－waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators.As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades，more electronic waste comes into being.In some cases，such as 2009's switch from analog(模拟)to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.
3．________
There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste.Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic parts，can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials.Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater.When properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment.Because of these environment concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.
4．________
The availability of e－waste recycling programs varies from place to place.In some areas，annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e－waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment.There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e－waste.Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army，who rely heavily on
donations.Free cycling，or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them，is also a means of finding new homes for used items.
5．________
E－waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills(废物填埋场) and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources.Recycling is a way of life.Once we have made that choice to carry out all the steps of recycling in our daily lives, and stick to that choice every single day, recycling will become second nature to us.
【解题导语】电子科技给人们带来便利的同时也产生了很多电子垃圾。

本文重点说明了回收电子垃圾的重要性与好处。

答案 1.F[本段的关键内容是Modern technology does bring us much conveniences及However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste(e－waste)once they are out of use，与F项一致。

]
2．B[本段的关键内容是第二句话As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades，more electronic waste comes into being，主要介绍电子垃圾是如何产生的，与B项吻合。

]
3．E[本段中的第一句话There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste说明回收电子垃圾的重要性，与E项吻合。

]
4．A[本段主要是讨论回收电子垃圾的各种方式，与A项吻合。

]
5．C[本段主要讨论回收电子垃圾的益处，与C项一致。

]。