2012考博英语翻译辅导技巧:形容词翻译

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英语形容词翻译窍门

英语形容词翻译窍门

英语形容词翻译窍门————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:英语形容词翻译的小窍门英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时往往能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

本文拟谈谈形容词的翻译问题。

译好形容词是使译文通顺、流畅的一个环节。

一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构。

1. She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。

1. a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

高二英语辅导,英语形容词翻译的小窍门

高二英语辅导,英语形容词翻译的小窍门

高二英语辅导,英语形容词翻译的小窍门英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时往往能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

本文拟谈谈形容词的翻译问题。

译好形容词是使译文通顺、流畅的一个环节。

一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构1到100的英语单词。

1. She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。

1. a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词:heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~, discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术,技巧 v.s. strategy(战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的,本国,本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate;emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes: opposite sidespermeate渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者,从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity: a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的,守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示,证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理: assistant president综合治理: comprehensive treatment安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents信息化: information-based; informationization智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工: laid-off workers分流: reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债: chain debts素质教育: education for all-round development豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况: law-and-order situation民族国家: nation state台独: independence of Taiwan台湾当局: Taiwan authorities台湾同胞: Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分: Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发: Development of the West Regions可持续性发展: sustainable development风险投资: risk investment通货紧缩: deflation扩大内需: to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间: cyberspace虚拟现实: virtual reality网民: netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪: computer crime电子商务: the e-business网上购物: shopping online应试教育: exam-oriented education学生减负: to reduce study load下岗: laid-off workers下海: plunge into the commercial sea下网: off line小康之家: well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀: up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类: New Human Being; X Generation信息港: info port形象小姐/先生: image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网: virtual net学生处: students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证: graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树: cash cow以人为本: people oriented; people foremost义务教育: compulsory education易拉罐: pop can应试教育: examination-oriented education system舆论导向: direction of public opinion运球: dribble在职博士生: on-job doctorate早恋: puppy love招生就业指导办公室: enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部: stock exchange; security exchange知识产权: intellectual property rights中专生: secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱: mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店: exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识: self-protection awareness综合国力: comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网: integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开: just, fair and open好莱坞大片: Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段: prime time假唱: lip-synch(同步)劲射: power shot拉拉队: cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机: caller ID telephone论文答辩: (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济: bubble economy票贩子: scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品: competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱: love triangle三维动画片: three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非": eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会: bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴: bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴,中华民族)市场疲软: sluggish market (停滞的,萧条的)素质教育: education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富: cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧: Internet bar网恋: online love affair网上冲浪: surf the Internet网上交易平台: online trading platform网友: net friend无人售票: self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话: cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议: WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构:donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌:look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策:list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导:take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来:integrate theory with practice …把握大局: grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后: get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯:guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施: adopt various measures参政、议政: participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量: be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局: break the deadlock打破禁区: break off a forbidden zone得出结论: draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队:forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响: have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献: make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义: be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉: combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜: hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战: present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐败: root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界: observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况: ease the tension回顾奋斗历程: review the course of struggle加快改革步伐: accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督: ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策: adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加:persist in reunification,,oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见: understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担:alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想: emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题: solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题: resolve new problems进入世界先进行列: edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期: enter a new period进行和谈: hold peace talks进行战略性调整: make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协: accept a compromise on开发西部: remake the west (再制,改造)开始生效: go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进: open up new ways forward科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系:rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务:perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步:make an important step热爱和平:love peace深化改革:deepen the reform审时度势:size up the situation (打量,估计)实现发展繁荣:bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立:realize national independence实现夙愿:fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标:achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴:bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策:practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注:attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别:bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业:implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平:maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成:absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给:delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托,代表,授权;管理)退还大量钱款:give back an amount of money脱贫致富:cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务:perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益:bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机:present huge business opportunities吸收游资:absorb idle fund吸引外商投资:attract foreign investment下海:plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境:land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金:invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品:wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心:focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益:strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力,反抗)优胜劣汰:select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输:give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力:have huge potential for与国际市场接轨:integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司:set up branches in造成很大压力:pose a big pressure on造成损失:cause a loss to增加农业投入:invest more in agriculture占领市场10%:occupy (take,account for ) 10 percent of the market (占;考虑)招商引资:attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律:make a law of制定优惠政策:work out favorable policy制造假象:create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展:handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失:stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律:follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史:neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产:list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿):put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产:protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物,文物)博采各国文化之长:draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度:take protective attitude承担应有的义务:undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来:build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future(引导,引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性:give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区:touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令,吩咐;宣布离去,包围)从事电子商务工作:conduct e-commerce (引导,实施)促进儿童身心健康发展:promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流:promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展:facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进,促进)促进相互了解:enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持:enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑:resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度:take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟:show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智:develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力:tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术:enable literature and art to flourish;promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化:reflect the rich culture of China放下架子:relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse;throw off one’s airs) (松开,放开;傲慢的,自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂:poison one’s mind (毒物,有害之物)改进教学:improve teaching and learning给学生减负:alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点:share views similar to互派访问学者:exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情:stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统:carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history;carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设:build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈:honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见:exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (传授,告知)经受住暴风雨的考验:weather the storm(处境,境遇)精心编写教材:compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网:purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会):hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议:hold an academic meeting开创假日经济:initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力:exploit one’s potential开阔视野:widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程:offer courses开展对外文化交流:conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动:carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰:climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩:evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信:eradicate superstition (根除,消灭;迷信,盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育:make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神:popularize scientific and technological knowledge,spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生:enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客:accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲:eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网:get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手:carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致:share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献:make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军:regain world champion(收复,恢复;蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手:attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习:learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量: take on an opponent与强队竞争: compete with strong teams增进友谊: strengthen friendship展示技能:demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展:demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会:support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会:host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛:sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会:grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召:respond to the call修改法律:amend the laws宣布… 召开:announce the opening of徇私枉法:bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国:govern the country according to law引起全国的关注:arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注: attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利:win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用: play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力:enhance the rally power(重整,集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争: enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程: look into the great journey展现生机和活力:display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难: overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部:revive the west振兴中华民族:rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分: mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开:separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开: make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动:urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇:seize the opportunity转变政府职能:transform(shift) the government functions追求进步:pursue progress追求真理:seek the truth走进新时代:march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公: observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则,惯例;指挥,引导;执行,履行,完成)遵循规则: follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业: cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地,把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头: maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力,势头)保持国有股: keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活:guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂: be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法:adopt various methods采取反垄断措施: take anti-monopoly measures承担风险:bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金:raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益,收入) 创收外汇:earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币,流通)刺激国内经济需求:spur domestic demand刺激国内需求:stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济:shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验:introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作:promote regional cooperation促进改革: promote reform促进全球经济一体化:foster integration with the global economy打黑:crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁;思索,投机;倒卖;投机倒把)打假:take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的,假冒的)打破垄断: break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉):lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁: form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场:take back lost market发挥自身优势:give full play to one’s advantages (小心,谨慎)防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境:improve the environment for investment赶超先进:surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响: bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整:gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产:notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议:reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作:further cooperation with和…有合作关系: have cooperative ties with活跃市场:enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平: figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整:speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐:accelerate the competition加快努力: speed up efforts加强风险防范:prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理:reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力:ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担: reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效: downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能,功效;薪金总额)剪彩: cut the ribbon(缎带,丝带)解除劳动关系:sever labor relation(断绝,中断)解放生产力:emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构:streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗: compete for the post举报非法行为:disclose any illegal activities (揭露,公开)开辟更多渠道: open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场:tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场:exploit markets控制通货膨胀: control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距:widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场:expand consumption market留职停薪:retain the job but suspend the salary(维持,悬挂,中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争:face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利:seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展): balance economy取缔非法收入: ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线:put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要:give way to the need for competition申请专利: apply for a patent实现目标: realize the goal适应… 的发展: adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重: suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态: decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离: narrow the gap between提高公务员工资: raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平:raise the management level提高居民生活:improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构:adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神:turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点:emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平:push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注:receive attention from疏导游客:divert tourists疏通关系:lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象:foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡:punch the card; stamp the card(用力按;邮戳)陶冶情操:cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式:advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质: improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识: raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度:raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会:offer a chance of education通过资格考试:pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质:see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步:push forward human civilization挖墙脚:undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓: pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进: help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就:introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识:impart knowledge to students消除误解:clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧:eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚: form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪: enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教: teach students according to their aptitude(倾向,天资) 引起激烈争论:spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境:create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康:affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展:give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往:communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识:strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作:hunt for a job值得重视(关注):deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件: control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展:give priority to the development of education 重视实用性:place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才:respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度: help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡: keep ecological balance保持水土:preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境,保护珍稀野生动植物: protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地:reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术:adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法:apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建: participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动:take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应: produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式:pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境:create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展:promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能: develop solar energy防治污染:prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林: pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境: improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂:close chemical plants加大污染治理力度:strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化: strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护: strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设: improve the eco-construction加强水土保持: reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度: adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆: reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费: reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘:decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划: further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧:prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育:advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动: advocate green activities扩建管道网络: expand the pipe network普及环保知识:popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码:snatch password窃取知识产权:lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准:implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机: crash computers使用再生纸: use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘:probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉:eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平:raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识:improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重:increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒:unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设:perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地:provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物:supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护:enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放:decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播:strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题:result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延:prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识:enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典:defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题:tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源:attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母:disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理:advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况:conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望:pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活:reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭:encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活:lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策:stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查:carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验:inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元:start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长):control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低:bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变:pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观:damage the morality of human society缩小代沟:narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育:encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚:ask for a divorce提高人口素质:improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权:safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况:safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件:enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异:display a marked difference优化人口结构:optimize the population structure优生优育:bear and rear better children占总人口的10%:account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念:result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学:benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系:correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见:ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱:earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题:pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威:undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权:respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛:avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻:mark a historic time表现完美:give some very good performance剥夺冠军:strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法:adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力:participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛:take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动:articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录:surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲:ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录:set a new world record到国际体育标准:reach the standard for international games打败比利时队:defeat Belgium打破恶性循环:break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录:beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练:serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠:take the crown反对使用兴奋剂:oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求:meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性:become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气:boost the morale of the team members获得认可:gain recognition获得团体冠军:win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志:fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜:gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部:set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯:compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果:satisfy with the draw面对强手:face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛:blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施:furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验:gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格:qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛:ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥:bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军:miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破:fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌:dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力:wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜:give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议:make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平:raise the level of the Chinese team。

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。

西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction (cai )网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen (net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ;x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (isdn)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap (wireless application protocol )2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。

考博英语翻译笔记

考博英语翻译笔记

考博英语翻译笔记倒装和分割结构为了强调句子的某些部分,或是为了保持句子平衡,英语中常常使用倒装。

大体说来,倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。

主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

在翻译的时候,既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译,也可以按照字面意思翻译。

非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置,以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。

翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。

1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.分析:本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。

正常语序为:if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 。

在正式文体中,可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略,并将助动词提前。

译文:例如,它们(指测试)并不弥补社会的不公,因此不能说明一个贫困青年,要是在比较有利的境况下长大,会有多大才干。

2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom”generation reached its child-bearing years.分析:该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。

用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。

译文:不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“生育高峰期”出生的一代人达到生育年龄,婴儿的出生数量增加了,这同样起了作用。

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译窍门

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译窍门

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译窍门语言和语言之间有不小的区别,英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时往往能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

下面就和大家分享翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译窍门,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译窍门一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构1到100的英语单词。

1. She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。

1. a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的*中屡见不鲜。

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门你了解英语翻译吗?英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时往往能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

下面就和大家分享翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构1到100的英语单词。

1. She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。

1. a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的*中屡见不鲜。

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总在翻译中,针对词汇空缺现象,在词汇的借用、引用方面通常采取四种形式:音译、直译、改编、意译。

1、音译:人名、地名以及一些表示新概念而本族语里又找不到对成词来表示时,均可采用音译法介绍到译文语言中去,如:[汉译英]磕头(kowtow),荔枝(litchi);[英译汉]、engine(引擎),motor(马达),sofa(沙发),logic (逻辑)2、直译:papertiger(纸老虎),loseface(丢脸),Seeingisbelieving.(百闻不如一见。

)Outofmind,outofsight.(眼不见,心不烦)3、改编:所谓“改编”指的是音译或直译如意义补充的翻译,在翻译的“改编法”中,译者总是一方面尽可能保持原文语言的特性,另一方面更希望译文含义明朗,使读者一目了然。

比如,汉语的“班门弄斧”这个成语,可译成Thisislikeshowingoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemast ercarpenter 其中,“鲁班”变成了“LuBanthematercarpenter“否则鲁班究竟是什么人,不知道典故的外国读者就会感到茫然。

这类译法在英译中比较常见,如巧克力糖(chocolate),鸦片烟(opium),高尔夫球(golf),来福枪(rifle),尼龙布(nylon)。

4、意译法:填补语言中的词汇、语义空缺,采用“并行法”即意译法是一种常见的有效方法。

如果某一语言观象,在译文语言中只的用意义相同的不同语言形式即“并行”的词汇来翻译时,那么就等于说译文语言的形式中存在着一个“空缺”。

比如,有许多词以及由这些词代表的思想概念,最先只存在于某种语言中,当把这些词或概念介绍到另一种语言中去时,我们可采取音译,直译法,同时也可采用意译法,而且意译译文可从语音、语法、语义等方面都合乎译文语言的规范,因此最易为读者接受。

考博英语翻译英译汉五大原则

考博英语翻译英译汉五大原则

考博英语翻译英译汉五大原则1.正确理解原文、弄清文章的主题及上下文的逻辑关系:英译汉的第一步是准确、完整、透彻地理解英语原文。

指出译者对原文稍有差错,译文就不可能准确无误,甚至会差之毫厘,却失之千里。

任何一篇文章都是一个有机的整体,所有的内容都围绕着文章的中心思想展开,每一个单词每一个句子都是整体的一部分。

如果只注意单个词句,不注意整体,还是要出各种各样的错误,即在某种意义上说不能完整地翻译原文所要表达的意思。

所以,在进行具体翻译前,首先通读全文,了解文章的整体内容,准确把握作者所要表达的主题思想和重要事实。

在此基础上,认真分析划线部分与上下文之间的各种关系(逻辑关系、语法关系、意义关系及指代关系等)。

2.认真分析划线部分的语法结构:英译汉的句子一般比较长,而且其结构也比较复杂。

建议考生需要首先观察这个长句子中是否有从句,是哪种类型的从句。

然后再找出主句和从句中的骨干结构(主语、谓语、宾语)及其修饰成分(状语、定语、宾语补足语、同位语等),同时要注意句子是否有省略的地方,以及介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语等的各种语法功能。

这样句子结构层次就十分清晰了,翻译时就会心中有数,就能够做到有的放矢。

3.斟酌划线部分英语句子的含义:考生在对原文有一个整体的了解并且弄懂了划线部分的语法结构后,就要仔细琢磨划线部分英语句子的含义,特别留心一些固定表达法、某些短语的特殊含义、代词的指代意义等。

如:The importance of the English language in communication can’t be overestimated.这句话的意思是“英语在国际交流中的重要性怎么估计也不会过高。

”如果按照字面意思直译,则很可能译成“英语在国际交流中的重要性不能被估计过高”。

4.忠实流畅地进行汉语表达:在准确理解划线部分英语句子的含义后,如何用通顺的汉语将其表达出来是关键。

表达是理解的结果,是把已经理解了的原作内容选择适当的译文重新表达出来。

考博英语翻译十二种翻译方法

考博英语翻译十二种翻译方法

考博英语翻译十二种翻译方法考博英语翻译翻译部分看似简单其实很容易扣分,新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语翻译十二种翻译方法供考生们参考复习。

一:同义反译法1. only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

别译为“只有三个客人还留在酒吧”或“还呆在酒吧”。

2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。

别译为:“我会永远在此呆下去”3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候,别让炉子灭了。

别译为:“我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着”,更别译为:让火持续烧着,当我在外面的时候。

4. "Wait, he is serious."等等,他不是说着玩儿的。

别译为:“等等,他是认真的。

”更别译为:“等等,他是斯尔瑞斯。

”5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。

别译为:“.就现在,克拉拉,对孩子要坚定点”The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiarair of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seemsin many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulattowomen.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。

别译成:在南方的旅客一定会经常注意到有些人有着优雅的风度,柔和的声音及文静的举止,在很多情况下这些都会被当成是黑白混血女郎独有的禀赋。

考博英语汉英互译

考博英语汉英互译

汉英翻译三步策略(考博英语翻译)一、翻译中的一个悖论英汉翻译和汉英翻译,哪一个更难?大多数人会答曰:汉英翻译更难。

显然,这看起来是一种合理的问问题的法,其实并非如此。

英汉翻译和汉英翻译,没有哪一个更难和不难的问题,只是因人而异,视个人的英语水平和翻译水平而定。

那么,为什么大多数中国人会有一种明显的“汉英翻译比英汉翻译更难”的感觉呢?有回答这个问题,我们有必要了解一下翻译的过程。

其实,无论是英汉翻译,还是汉英翻译,就翻译的过程而言,只有两个:一是对原文的理解,二是用译文来表达。

弄明白理解和表达这两个过程,我们就可以清楚的看到,为什么大多数人会有一种“汉英翻译更难”的论调了。

首先,有必要考查一下英汉翻译的过程。

如果做英汉翻译的话,我们第一步需要理解英语,然后再把理解到的英语表达成为汉语就可以了。

因为英语毕竟是我们的外语,所以大多数人认为,我们不懂英语是正常的。

所以,无论英译汉这个过程汇总,英语有多难或者有多简单都没有关系,我们可以查阅英语词典得出比较正确的译文。

然后,换过来,汉译英则不一样了。

那些认为汉译英更难的人就认为,明明我们认识汉语,却不能用地道的英语来翻译,所以,汉译英很难做。

但是,如果我们这样来想,在英译汉的过程中,我们连第一步(理解英语)可能都无法完成;而汉译英的话,好歹我们能完成翻译的第一步(理解汉语原文)。

没有人能否认我们中国人,看不懂汉语吧?既然如此,我们就能够克服那种长期以后认为“汉英翻译更难”的心理障碍了。

那么如比较有效的完成汉英翻译呢?根据长期以来积累从事翻译教学的经验,笔者认为可以从以下三个步骤来着手:汉英翻译三步策略之一:定主语1.翻译的单位在翻译中,最小的翻译单位是什么?是篇章吗?是段落吗?是句子吗?是单词吗?甚至是音节吗?这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。

现在大多数翻译家、翻译理论家和翻译实践家都趋向于以篇章或者是整个问题为基本的翻译单位。

但是,对于初学翻译的人来说,或者那些根本没有掌握翻译的人,要去应付一个翻译考试的时候,笔者认为,句子可能是最好的翻译单位。

英语形容词的翻译方法

英语形容词的翻译方法

英语形容词的翻译⽅法我们知道英语和汉语语⾔结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时不能按原⽂逐词逐句死译。

今天我们来学习⼀下形容词的转译现象。

在很多情况下,将英语的“形容词⼗名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构,译⽂显得顺⼝。

如: She spoke in a high voice。

她讲话的声⾳很尖。

This engine develops a high torque。

这台发电机产⽣的转矩很⼤。

英语中⼀些表⽰知觉,情感,欲望等⼼理状态的形容词同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词: You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying. 你完全不懂你在婚姻⽅⾯应承担的责任。

The following plan may become available during the next decade. 下列计划在10年间可能实现。

Such criticisms have become familiar in his 1ater commentaries on America. 类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的⽂章中屡见不鲜。

He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motor-carsentirely and for ever。

他对过去追悔莫及,并保证永远不开汽车。

Salt and Sugar are both solub1e in water。

盐和糖都溶于⽔。

为了便于表达,⼀些英语词可译为汉语名词。

例如: Contamination leads to 1ower yield.污染导致低产。

After a few months, our just-in-time system became so efficient. ⼏个⽉后,我们的“准时供货”办法变得很有成效。

高中英语形容词翻译的技巧

高中英语形容词翻译的技巧

高中英语形容词翻译的技能【导语】在英语的学习中,翻译的时候要注意一的,下面是作者给大家带来的有关于的形容词翻译的技能介绍,期望能够帮助到大家。

一些原义并没有否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程一定也不复杂。

为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前面可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.气体很容易紧缩。

有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构。

1. She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。

1. a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子英语中一些表示知觉、情感、愿望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承当的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertakento give up motorcars entirely and for ever.他恳切地忏悔过去,并保证永久不再玩汽车。

2022翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门

2022翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门

2022翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门你了解英语翻译吗?英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有许多差异之处,翻译时往往能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

下面我就和大家共享翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。

翻译技巧:英语形容词翻译的小窍门一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程肯定也不简单。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可依据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最开心的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.气体很简单压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构1到100的英语单词。

1. She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、假如一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应依据汉语习惯打算其挨次。

1. a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面担当的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批判在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

第五讲 形容词的翻译

第五讲 形容词的翻译

词性的转换
5、某些副词可用汉语的名词表达。例如: This instrument is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged. 这种仪表用来测定电池充电的程度。“how fully”译为“程度”。 This device is shown schematically in Fig.3-11. 图3-11所示为这种装置的简图。“schematically”转译为“简图”,而且全 句在翻译时做了句型转换的处理,使译文表达更接近于汉语习惯。
形容词的翻译
对形容词的翻译还可以采用词性转换的技巧,使对原文的表达更通顺和易于理 解。 1、当形容词在句中做表语时,某些情况下可根据汉语习惯,将其和系词合译成 动词形式。例如: Internet is different from Intranet in many aspects though their spelling is alike. 虽然拼写相像,Internet仍在许多方面不同于Intranet。句中形容词译为“不同” 和“相像”。 If low-cost power becomes available from nuclear power plants, the electricity crisis would be solved. 如能从核电站获得低成本电力,电力紧张问题就会解决。becomes available译 为“获得”。
形容词的翻译形容词的翻译对形容词的翻译还可以采用词性转换的技巧使对原文的表达更通顺和易于理1当形容词在句中做表语时某些情况下可根据汉语习惯将其和系词合译成动词形式
形容词的翻译
形容词在英文句中一般做表语或修饰名词的定语,因而在翻译时要把 形容词与其所修饰的客体统一考虑,对二者的割裂会导致牛头不对马嘴的 错误。例如:heavy的基本词义时“重”,但在翻译时结合修饰的对象则 译法各异:heavy current 强电流;heavy crop 大丰收;heavy traffic 交通 拥挤;heavy industry 重工业。 一般的常用专业词组搭配都可以在英汉技术词典中查到,所以对含义 不清楚的词组应借助字典来理解,“闭门造车”式的翻译只能导致主观臆 断的错误。

形容词翻译技巧

形容词翻译技巧

形容词翻译技巧形容词是一种描述事物特征或性质的词语,它在翻译中扮演着重要的角色。

准确地翻译形容词不仅能够准确传达原文的意思,还能够使译文更加生动且贴切。

然而,形容词的翻译并非易事,因为不同语言之间的文化差异和语法结构差异都会对形容词的翻译产生一定的挑战。

下面将介绍一些形容词翻译的常用技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一翻译技巧。

一、字面翻译法字面翻译法是最基本且常见的形容词翻译技巧之一。

这种翻译方法直接将原文的形容词按照字面意思进行翻译。

比如,如果原文中出现"beautiful"这个形容词,我们可以将其直译为"美丽的"。

在使用字面翻译法时,需要注意目标语言的语法规则和表达习惯,以使译文更加通顺和贴切。

二、释义翻译法释义翻译法是一种常用的形容词翻译技巧,它通过找到与原文形容词相近或者相对应的目标语言形容词,来传达原文所要表达的意义。

这种翻译方法能够更好地适应目标语言的语法和表达习惯,从而使译文更加自然流畅。

比如,如果原文中出现"brave"这个形容词,我们可以将其译为"勇敢的"或者"英勇的"。

三、融合翻译法融合翻译法是将多种翻译技巧相结合,以达到更准确和恰当的翻译效果。

在实际翻译中,有时候使用一种翻译技巧并不能很好地表达原文的意思。

这时候,我们可以尝试结合多种翻译技巧,寻求最佳的翻译方案。

比如,如果原文中出现"amazing"这个形容词,可以将其融合翻译为"令人惊叹的",从而更准确地传达原文的意思。

四、形容词翻译中的注释在进行形容词翻译时,有些形容词可能没有一个准确的翻译对应。

这时候,我们可以利用注释的方式,在译文中解释或者补充原文中形容词的含义。

这种方式能够使译文更加丰富和准确。

比如,如果原文中出现"nostalgic"这个形容词,我们可以将其译为"怀旧的"并加上注释,如"怀旧的(感情或思念)",以帮助读者更好地理解和感受原文的意境。

形容词的翻译方式

形容词的翻译方式

一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配,有时可译成否定句。

1. These goods are in short supply. 这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated. 这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。

1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas. 气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构。

1. She spoke in a high voice. 她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque. 这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。

1. a large brick conference hall 一个用砖砌的大会议厅2. a plastic garden chair 一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词,同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词。

1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying. 你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America. 类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever. 他诚恳地忏悔过去,并保证永远不再玩汽车。

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2012考博英语翻译辅导技巧:形容词翻译
英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时往往不能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

本文拟谈谈形容词的翻译问题。

一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配有时可译成否定句
1. These goods are in short supply.
这些货物供应不足。

2. This equation is far from being complicated.
这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字
1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2. It is easy to compress a gas.
气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构
1. She spoke in a high voice.
她讲话声音很尖。

2. This engine develops a high torque.
这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序
1. a large brick conference hall
一个用砖砌的大会议厅
2. a plastic garden chair
一把在花园里用的塑料椅子
五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词
1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.
你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.
类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

3. He is truly sorry for his past,and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever.
他诚恳地忏悔过去,并保证永远不再玩汽车。

六、由于语言习惯不同,英语里的形容词有时译成汉语副词
1. I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body.
我要对每一个人都亲切、温顺、和善。

2. He asked me for a full account of myself and family.
他详尽地问起我自己和我家里的情况。

3. Another war will be the absolute end of our country.
再来一次战争将彻底毁灭我们这个国家。

从以上几个方面可以看出,译好形容词是使译文通顺、流畅的一个环节。

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