最新20个万能高频动词用法扫描

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最常用动词100个

最常用动词100个1.go on 继续e up 上来3.get in 上车4.make up 化妆5.take over 接收，接管e out 出来e in 请进8.go down 下去9.work out 想出，得到10.set out 出发11.take up 开始12.get back 回来13.carry out 执行14.sit down 坐下15.turn out 出来16.take on 承担，接受17.give up 放弃18.get up 起来19.look up 抬头看20.carry on 继续21.go up 上去22.get out 出去23.take out 外卖24.set up 建立e down 下来26.put down 放下27.put up 建造，搭起28.turn up 调大29.get on 上车30.bring up 养育，抚养31.bring in 带进来32.look back 回顾过去33.look down 往下看34.bring back 带回来35.pick up 接电话36.break down 崩溃37.take off 起飞38.go off 走开39.bring about 引起，导致40.go in 进去41.set off 出发42.put out 熄灭43.look out 当心44.take back 收回45.hold up 等等46.go back 回去47.get down 趴下48.hold out 坚持住49.put on 穿上50.bring out 拿出51.move on 继续52.turn back 往回走53.put back 放回去54.go round 绕过去55.break up 分手e along 来吧e back 回来58.sit up 坐起来，坐直59.turn round 转身60.get in 上车e round 过来62.make out 辨认出，看出63.get off 下车64.turn down 调低65.bring down 打倒e over 过来67.break out 爆发68.go out 出去69.go over 过去70.turn over 翻过来71.go through 通过72.hold on 等等73.pick out 挑选74.sit back 坐下75.hold back 忍住76.put in 花费，投入77.move in 搬进来78.look around 环顾四周79.point out 指出80.take down 取下81.put off 推迟e about 来吧83.go along 去吧84.look round 环顾四周85.set about 开始86.turn off 关掉87.give in 让步88.move out 搬出去e through 安然渡过90.find out 找出答案91.move back 后退92.break off 中断93.get through 接通94.give out 分发e off 下来96.take in 收留，收容97.give back 归还98.set down 坐下99.move up )挪动，靠拢100.turn around 转身。

高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语

高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语读后续写高频动词短语（一）手上动作的描写1.bury(buried) the treasure把宝藏埋起来2.push the box推盒子/pull the curtain拉上窗帘3.shoot(shot) a video拍视频/shoot the bird开枪打那只鸟3.pour the tea倒茶/tears pour down眼泪流下来5.squeeze out挤出来/squeeze the juice榨果汁6.hand sth. in上交/hand out sth.分发7.fold the paper折叠纸/unfold the envelop打开封8.fold one’s arms双手交叉(谓语)/with one’s arms crossed(状语)9.hug(hugged) sb./give(gave) sb. a hug/gather sb. into one’s arms抱或人10.wave sth. wildly/ wave at sb./ wave goodbye to sb.用力挥动…/向…挥手/和…挥手道别11.shake(shook) hands with sb.和或人握手12.hand sb. sth.把…递给或人13.place sth. in one’s hand把…放在或人手上14.reach out one’s hand伸出手15.reach into one’s pocket把手伸入口袋16.pull sth. out from the pocket/handbag把…从口袋/包包里拿出来17.gently wrap(wrapped) sth.轻轻地把…包裹起来18.pound one’s doorbell按门铃19.knock on one’s door敲门20.shut(shut) the door关门21.hold(held) one’s hand tightly紧紧握住某人的手22.hold(held) sth. in one’s hand把…握/拿在手里23.collect sheets/papers收试卷24.point to/at sth./sb.指着25.wipe the dirt擦掉尘土26.touch one’s hair gently温柔地摸摸某人的头发27.pat(patted)/tap(tapped) one’s head/shoulder/the pet轻拍或人的头/肩膀/宠物28.clap(clapped) warmly热烈鼓掌29.present sb. with sth.把…赠与某人30.pick up sth.捡起/拿起/ pick up the phone接德律风31.grab(grabbed) sth.抓住/拿起32.press the button按按钮33.roll down the car window摇下车窗34.throw(threw) away sth.扔掉35.cover A with B.用B盖上A36.hit(hit) sb. in the face打或人的脸37.take(took) some photos (of sb./sth.)拍(…的)照片38.post the picture online把照片发到网上39.send(sent) an email to sb.给或人发一封邮件40.text sb.给或人发短（二）脚部举措的描述1.kick the ball踢球2.stand(stood) silently默默站着3.stand(stood) still站着一动不动4.jump up跳起来5.sit(sat) around闲坐着6.remain seated一向坐着7.sb. be seated at the table某人坐在桌边8.rise(rose) to one’s feet站起来（三）和移动相关的描写1.head for .../leave(left) for.../set(set) off for...前往2.make(made) one’s way to ...前去3.rush to .../rush out of ...冲向/冲出4.dash to/towards the finishing line冲向终点线(反：starting line起跑线)5.disappear into the crowd在人群中消逝6.suddenly appear before sb.突然出现在某人面前7.wait (for sb.) patiently耐烦期待8.enter the house进入屋子9.flee(fled) away逃窜/escape (from)（从...）逃走10.tiptoe to ...轻手轻脚的走去…11.pace around ...在某地走来走去12.pace back and forth来回踱步13.wander around the street/ hang out在街上闲逛14.go(went) jogging去慢跑15.step(stepped) forward向前迈一步/step aside闪一边16.approach sb.靠近/走近某人17.trip(tripped) over绊倒18.slide(slid) out溜出去/slide into bed溜上床19.deliver sth. to sb.给或人递送…20.drive(drove) sb. (to ...)开车送或人（去某地）21.ride(rode) a bike/motorbike/horse骑单车/摩托/马（四）“说”的表达1.sighv.叹气2.inquire/questionv.询问3.reply(replied)v.回应~ to sb.4.respondv.回应5.addv.补充说6.answerv.回答7.scoldv.责骂某人8.blamev.责备9.jokev.开玩笑10.declare/announcev.宣11.explainv.说明12.murmurv.喃喃细语rm (sb.) of sth./that +从句通知某人14.in a low voice低声15.didn’t say a (single) word（谓语）/without saying a word （状语）一声不响/甚么也没说16.say(said) to oneself自言自语17.whisper (sth.) to sb.低声说，窃窃密语18.screamv. / let out a scream喊叫，发出尖叫19.can’t help letting out screams不由得大呼20.shout at the top of one’s voice大呼21.reply in a calm/excited voice用默默/镇静的嗓音复兴22.speak(spoke) with a gentle/threatening voice用温柔/胁性的嗓音说23.ask politely礼貌地问24.quarrel/argue with sb.和…打骂/狡辩fort sb.安慰某人26.chat(chatted)/talk/communicate with sb.和某人交谈27.tell(told) sb. sth./that…告诉或人…（五）“看”的表达1.stare at盯着2.glare at怒目而视3.glance through/at渐渐瞥一眼4.keep(kept) one’s eyes fixed on sb./sth.紧盯着…5.watch the competition/TV看竞赛/电视6.read(read) the note/book看字条/书7.appreciate the view/art works看美景/艺术作品8.look out of the window往窗外看9.observe carefully/ with attention细致窥察10.check one’s smart phone看11.recognize sb.认出某人12.catch(caught) sight of /lose(lost) sight of瞥见/看不见13.spot(spotted) sb. doing sth.发现某人正在某事14.notice sb. doing sth.留意到或人正在做某事（六）其他常见举措1.rescue/savev.援救2.attackv.攻击3.discoverv.发觉4.bleed(bled)v.流血5.dig(dug) out挖出6.wonder v.想知道，琢磨着7.criticize sb.批评/ praise sb.表扬/ thumb up竖起大拇指8.nod(nodded) thoughtfully/seriously如有所思地/庄重地址颔首9.lower one’s head低头10.kiss sb. on the cheek亲或人的面颊11.be surrounded by sb./sth.被…所围困12.blow(blew) out all the candles吹蜡烛13.beg(begged) (sb.) (for sth.)/(to do sth.)恳求14.greet sb. (warmly) (with a smile/hug)（热忱地/面带笑容地/用拥抱）欢迎或人15.sb. readily agree或人怅然赞成16.cheer sb. up激励或人/使或人振抖擞来17.calm (sb.) down使或人默默下来18.recall one’s childhood回想起或人的童年19.hesitate (to do) v.犹豫/ do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫做某事20.park one’s car in ...在某处停车/ pull over靠边停21.st art one’s car启动车辆22.miss the train/bus错过火车/公车23.pray for sb./sth.为…而祈祷24.sb. fall(fell) asleep某人睡着了25.bend(bent) down哈腰26.remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事27.picture/imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人正在做某事28.focus one’s thoughts on sth.脑子里想着…29.reflect on仔细思考30.understand(understood)/help each other相互了解/匡助31.figure out想出/想认识打听e(came) up with an idea/An idea occurred to me想到一个主见33.convince/persuade sb. (to do sth.)压服或人做…34.cherish/value/treasure our friendship珍惜我们之间的友谊35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事36.change one’s mind改动设法主见37.admit(admitted) one’s mistake承认错误/ admit doing sth.承认做某事38.return to ...回去/return sth.=give back sth.归还某物39.lie(lied) to sb.对某人撒谎40.apologize to sb. for sth./say sorry to sb.因某事向或人性歉41.hold(held) one’s tongue/ fall silent默不作声42.raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛e across偶然遇到44.keep(kept)/break(broke) the record保持/打破记录45.benefit a lot (from) (从...中)获益匪浅（七）常识( common sense )1.Santa Clause圣诞老人2.Christmas present/gift圣诞礼物3.Jesus4.god天主5.heaven天国6.Halloween万圣节7.trick or treat不给糖果就捣鬼（万圣节举动）8.Thanksgiving感恩节9.Confucius孔子10.white lie善意的谎言11.souvenir记念品12.marathon马拉松13.sled雪橇v14.live broadcast现场直播15.Better late than never.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

常见动词用法一览表

常见动词用法一览表1. 及物动词及物动词需要接受一个宾语才能完整地表达意思。

例如：- 看：我看电影。

看：我看电影。

- 吃：他吃苹果。

吃：他吃苹果。

- 写：她写文章。

写：她写文章。

2. 不及物动词不及物动词不需要宾语，可以单独使用。

例如：- 走：他走到学校。

走：他走到学校。

- 睡：我昨晚睡得很好。

睡：我昨晚睡得很好。

- 笑：他听到笑声。

笑：他听到笑声。

3. 双宾动词双宾动词可以接受两个宾语。

一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。

例如：- 给：我给他一本书。

给：我给他一本书。

- 买：她买我一杯咖啡。

买：她买我一杯咖啡。

- 告诉：他告诉我一个故事。

告诉：他告诉我一个故事。

4. 能愿动词能愿动词用于表示能力、可能性或意愿。

例如：- 能：我能游泳。

能：我能游泳。

- 会：她会弹钢琴。

会：她会弹钢琴。

- 想：他想去旅行。

想：他想去旅行。

5. 建议动词建议动词用于提出建议或请求。

例如：- 请：请帮我一个忙。

请：请帮我一个忙。

- 建议：我建议你早点休息。

建议：我建议你早点休息。

- 推荐：我推荐这本书给你。

20个高频动词短语

1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于12.以cut 为中心的短语cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into v. 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 c ut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减，缩减；减低cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉，砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电中断，停电cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut flower n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合13. 以bring 为中心的短语bring out推出；激起；公布；出版bring forward提出；前移一层；提议；提前bring forth产生；生；使产生；出示bring up教育；培养；培育bring off救出；成功地做某事；做成；完成bring through救活；使脱险；使……渡过难关；治愈Bring Into纳入；使开始；降低；是进入某种状bring forward 提出；提前；结转bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring in 引进；生产；增加bring into v. 使开始；使进入某种状态bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出bring forth v. 产生；发表bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring on 导致；引起；使…发展bring along 带来；使……发展bring together 集合；使…团结起来bring into play 发挥；启用bring home 清楚说明；将…带回家bring with v. 带来；拿来；取来bring into effect 实施；实行；使生效bring an end to vt. 结束，使完结bring it on 魅力四射（电影名，又译美少女啦啦队）bring to mind 想起bring into being 使…形成；使…存在15.以hold 为中心的短语Hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续on hold 暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）get hold of 把握；抓住；得到take hold 抓住；扛着；固定下来hold in 抑制；约束hold good 仍然有效；适用hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留please hold on 请别挂上（电话中）hold down 抑制；压制；保有hold true 适用；有效hold for 保温时间是…；适用hold onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持hold with v. 赞同；容忍take hold of v. 握住16.以set 为中心的短语set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立 a set of 一套；一组；一副set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列complete set 整套；[计]成套机组；完全集set in vi. 开始；到来；流行set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开set by 把…留开a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套set theory 集合论set on 唆使；开始；攻击full set 全套，全组full set of 全套；一整套set up for 自以为；自命为；为…做准备whole set 成套；全套装置data set 数据集；数传机one set 一盘all set 准备就绪，都安排好了17.以take 为中心的短语take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养take part 参与，参加take part in 参加，参与take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上take up 拿起；开始从事take effect 生效；起作用take off 起飞；脱下；离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充take into 考虑到；说服take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短take seriously 重视；认真对待… take away 带走，拿走，取走take a look at [口]看一看；检查take over 接管；接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头；为首take charge of 接管，负责take good care 好好照顾；珍重。

高考英语高频动词短语整理

1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入b reak into …闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约（比较：break one ’s appointment 违约）keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look 短语： look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on … 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into … 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over … 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录，做笔记，记下来 make a plan (for … ) （为…）制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑 make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass 短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此 as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管） as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with ... 也一样，就像…… at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上） at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候） at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速） at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。

高考动词考点必会20类

高考动词考点必会20类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中，动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一，动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置，下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。

一、系动词类动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

它们是：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等，例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。

在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在被动结构中需加上to。

它们是：see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make等。

例如：I saw the men playing football.He often heard this song sung by the famous actress.He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister.三、后接动名词类此类动词后接动名词作宾语。

它们是：avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, favour, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。

高频动词用法详解(1)

常用动词用法1. serve1) (vt. & vi).(为…)服务，(为…)服役，任(职)，供职serve the people为人民服务。

serve in the army在军队服役。

He once served under the king他曾经在那个国王的手下供职。

2) (vt. & vi).侍/伺候，接待，为……端上The waiters serverd the customers with red wine. 侍者为客人上红酒。

serve tea after dinner. 饭后上茶。

Lunch will be served at 12:00. 12点开饭。

The housemaid served at the table. 女仆在桌边伺候。

The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。

3) (vt. & vi)（对……）有用，符合，适合，满足，用作The tool serves many purposes.这个工具有多种用途。

Is this enough space to serve your needs?这个空间够你用吗？Serve as a model 作为榜样That big box may serve as a table.那只大箱子可作桌子用。

The meeting will serve to develop bilateral relations between two countries.这次会议将有助于发展两国的双边关系。

4) (vt.) 向…供应, 提供,The river has served the village with water for hundreds of years.那条河为该村庄供水已达数十年。

常用动词的用法

常用动词的用法介绍常用动词的用法动词是句子中最关键的词类之一，用于描述人、物或事情的行为、状态和变化。

在英语中，常用动词的正确使用对于构建准确、流畅的句子至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常用动词的用法，并给出相应的例句，以帮助读者提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

1. Do（做，完成）：- 用作实义动词时，表示执行特定的动作或任务。

例句：I do my homework every evening.（我每晚做作业。

） - 在疑问句或否定句中，用于表示一般动作的否定或疑问。

例句：Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）2. Have（有，拥有）：- 表示某人/某物拥有或经历了某种状态或经历。

例句：She has a beautiful house.（她有一所漂亮的房子。

） - 表示完成某项动作或做过某种事情。

例句：I have visited Paris twice.（我去过巴黎两次。

）3. Be（是，存在）：- 表示身份、状态或特征。

例句：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）- 表示存在或位置。

例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）4. Go（去，进行）：- 表示移动到某个地方。

例句：I want to go to the park.（我想去公园。

）- 表示进行某种活动。

例句：She goes swimming every weekend.（她每个周末去游泳。

）5. Make（制作，做）：- 表示创造、制造或完成某件事情。

例句：She makes delicious cakes.（她做出美味的蛋糕。

） - 表示强迫或引起某种情感或感觉。

例句：The movie makes me feel sad.（这部电影让我感到悲伤。

）6. Take（拿，带）：- 表示获取、接受或拿走某物。

例句：Can you take this package for me?（你能帮我拿这个包裹吗？）- 表示进行某种行动或采取某种方式。

十大万能动词

动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。

无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。

看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。

正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。

今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词，希望对大家有所帮助!1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到;拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到(责备等)：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。

英语考试必备20个动词词条

英语考试必备10个动词词条(1)1==Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath 喘气；休息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2== Comecome along 过来come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come up to 达到；符合；不辜负come up with 提出;赶上come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come what may 无论如何3==Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do away with 废除；去掉do over 重做do one’s best 竭尽全力do with 与……有关do without 将就；没……。

也行do dishes 洗碗do the windows 擦窗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the beds 收拾床铺do one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s face 抹粉do one’s hair 做头发do one’s tie 打领带do an article 写文章do a film 拍电影do the laundry 洗衣服do the washing 洗衣服do a story 报道do errands 差使；杂事do justice to…公平地评价/对待4==Getget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get down to 开始处理get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破get on one’s nerves 使……。

公文写作100个高频词汇

公文写作100个高频词汇：一、动词类1.推进、推动、推行2.强化、增强、加强3.落实、贯彻、执行4.提升、提高、增进5.促进、促使、推动6.深化、深入、深度7.完善、完备、健全8.优化、改进、改良9.规范、规整、规正10.树立、确立、建立11.激发、激励、鼓舞12.开拓、拓展、拓宽13.创新、革新、更新14.凝聚、积聚、汇聚15.引导、引领、指引16.重视、注重、关注17.保障、保证、确保18.监督、监管、监察19.整治、整顿、治理20.实现、达成、完成21.开展、举行、举办22.坚持、坚守、秉持23.掌握、把控、掌控24.分析、剖析、辨析25.总结、归纳、概括26.规划、计划、谋划27.协调、协同、协作28.参与、加入、参预29.支持、支援、扶持30.巩固、夯实、筑牢二、名词类31. 理念、观念、思想32. 目标、任务、使命33. 措施、办法、方案34. 机制、体制、制度35. 成果、成效、成绩36. 问题、难题、困境37. 形势、局势、态势38. 水平、程度、层次39. 力度、强度、深度40. 效率、效益、效能41. 资源、资产、资本42. 环境、氛围、条件43. 标准、规范、准则44. 体系、系统、结构45. 战略、策略、规划46. 风险、隐患、危机47. 数据、信息、资料48. 需求、要求、诉求49. 责任、职责、使命50. 特色、特点、特征三、形容词类51. 重要、重大、关键52. 必要、必需、必然53. 紧迫、紧急、急切54. 良好、优良、优秀55. 显著、明显、突出56. 全面、全方位、全覆盖57. 深入、深刻、深层次58. 广泛、普遍、普及59. 切实、着实、实际60. 有力、有效、高效61. 稳定、稳固、安定62. 持续、连续、不断63. 积极、主动、踊跃64. 严肃、严格、严厉65. 认真、仔细、细致66. 客观、公正、公平67. 合理、合适、适宜68. 科学、理性、明智69. 准确、精确、精准70. 规范、有序、整齐四、副词类71. 切实、着实、确实72. 大力、全力、奋力73. 进一步、持续、不断74. 高度、极其、特别75. 认真、严格、严肃76. 积极、主动、自觉77. 扎实、稳步、有序78. 有效、有力、高效79. 全面、深入、广泛80. 切实、具体、可行81. 严格、严厉、严肃82. 及时、适时、按时83. 认真、仔细、细致84. 科学、合理、规范85. 准确、精确、精准86. 有序、稳步、扎实87. 积极、主动、踊跃88. 高度、特别、极其89. 全面、广泛、深入90. 切实、有效、有力五、连词类91. 并且、而且、同时92. 一方面、另一方面93. 既……又……94. 不仅……而且……95. 不但……而且……96. 虽然……但是……97. 因为……所以……98. 无论……都……99. 只有……才……100. 只要……就……。

高考英语高频动词固定搭配

动词的固定搭配是高中历次考试中的高频考点1只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

英语高频动词用法介绍

英语高频动词用法介绍一、give1. give away 赠送（礼物）;颁发（奖品）;泄露（秘密）2. give birth to 生孩子3. give back 恢复;归还4. give sb a hand 帮忙5. give in 上交;投降，让步，屈服6. give off 发出，放出(液体\气体\气味)7. give out 分发;用完，耗尽8. give sb a ring(phone call) 打电话给某人9. give up 放弃10. give a concert 举行音乐会11. give a talk 作报告12. give lessons to 给某人上课13. give sb. some advice on ... 给某人某方面的忠告14. give sb trouble 给某人添麻烦15. give the right time 报时准确16. give one"s time to 把时间花在...17. give a shout of surprise 发出惊叫18. give permission 允许二、go1. go after/for 追逐;追求2. go against 违反;反对3. go all out 全力以赴4. go at/for 袭击5. go back to 追溯到6. go bad 变质7. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进8. go ahead 开始,继续9. go by (时间)过去;经过10. go down 下去，下沉11. go down 下降;下沉;消肿12. go in for 从事;爱好13. go on 继续;发生,进行14. go out 灯，火熄灭15. go over 检查;复习16. go through 穿过，通过17. go through 仔细检查;通过,被批准;经历,经受18. go fishing 钓鱼19. go shopping 去商店购物20. go swimming 去游泳21. go with 和...相配;伴随22. go home 回家23. go out for a walk 出去散步24. go to sleep 入睡25. go to college 上大学26. go to hospital 看病27. go to school/work 上学/上班28. go to bed 上床睡觉29. go to the cinema 去看电影30. go well 进行得很好三、have 词组1. have a break 休息一下2. have a cold 患感冒3. have got a cough 咳嗽4. have a good laugh over 对...笑了个够5. have a good time 玩的愉快6. have a letter from 收到某人来信7. have a look 看一看8. have a table tennis match 举行乒乓球比赛9. have a meeting 开会10. have a rest 休息一下11. have a swim 游泳12. have a test 测试13. have a word with 和某人谈话14. have words with 和某人吵架15. have lunch 吃午饭16. have my hair cut 理发17. have no choice but to 别无选择只好...18. have none of 不理会19. have sb doing 让...做;容忍...做20. have sb do 让...做21. have something/nothing to do with 和...有关/无关22. have on 穿着;戴着23. have any medicine 吃药24. have sports 进行体育活动四、keep 词组1. keep a diary 记日记2. keep a child 抚养孩子3. keep back 阻止...向前;保留,隐瞒4. keep busy doing 不断地，不停地，忙着做某事5. keep in touch with 与...保持联系6. keep (on) doing 继续不停地做某事7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep...from 防止(阻止)...做9. keep...in mind 记住10. keep his words/promise 遵守诺言11. keep off the grass 勿踏草地12. keep one"s secret 保守秘密13. keep out 不得入内14. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面15. keep silent 保持沉默16. keep the change 不用找(零)了17. keep up 继续; 保持，坚持18. keep up with 跟上19. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨五、look 词组1. look after 照顾，照料2. look ahead 向前看,着眼未来3. look as if 看上去好像4. look at 看着5. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾6. look back 回头看;回顾7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视8. look forward to 盼望，期待9. look into 朝...看去;调查10. look like 看上去象11. look on 旁观，观望12. look on ... as ... 把...看作...13. look out 当心，小心，留神14. look out 警惕15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看16. look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看六、make 词组1. make a decision 作决定2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a fire 生火4. make a(no) difference重要(不重要)5. make... into 把... 制成6. be made of 用某种原材料制成7. be made from 用某种原材料制成8. make it ten 把时间定在十点9. make money 赚钱10. make one"s way 往...去11. make out 辨认出;理解;填写12. make sb do 迫使某人做13. make sure(certain) 确定；务必14. make tea 泡茶15. make the bed 铺床16. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成17. make up 化妆; 配制;组成; 编造，虚构;和解18. make up (for) 弥补，补充，补偿19. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用20. make...to one"s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做21. make up my mind 下决心22. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑23. make war 开战七、put 词组1. put aside 存钱2. put away 放好，收起来;存钱3. put an end to 结束4. put back 把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍5. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压;放下6. put forward 提出7. put into 插入；译成8. put off 延期，拖延9. put on 上演;穿戴10. put on weight 长胖11. put out 熄灭，扑灭; 伸出，拿出12. put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉13. put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做14. put up 挂起，张贴; 举起，抬起;建造,搭起;为某人提供膳宿15. put up with 忍受，容忍16. put one"s heart into 用心去做八、set 词组1. be set in 以什么为背景2. set about doing 着手，开始3. set a diamong in a ring 在戒指上镶上钻石4. set off 起程，出发;引爆5. set out 出发，动身6. set out to do 开始，着手7. set sb doing 使什么开始做8. set up 创立，设立，建立; 竖起，支起9. set fire (to) 放火10. set sb. free 释放11. set an example to sb 给...树立榜样.九、turn 词组1. turn against 转而反对2. turn attention to 把注意力转向3. turn away 把...打发走4. turn down 关小；拒绝5. turn in 交进，上缴，归还6. turn...into... 变成，转变成7. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等8. turn on 打开9. turn out(to be) 结果是,证明是10. turn over 把...翻过来11. turn to 转向，找...求助;翻到(某页)12. turn up 把音量开大一些; 卷起，翻起; 发生，出现十、take1. take away 带走, 拿走2. take one"s advice 听从某人劝告3. take back 收回，带回4. take a bus 坐车5. take charge(of) 负责;掌管6. take the city 占领城市7. take him by the hand 牵着他的手8. take down 拿下; 记下;拆毁9. take medicine 服药10. take off 起飞;脱掉11. take...into consideration 考虑12. take out 取出; 带某人出去13. take place 发生; 举行，举办14. take time/money 花时间/钱15. take...seriously 认真对待16. take up 从事;占据;拿起17. take a look at 看一看18. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信19. take a seat 坐下20. take aim 瞄准21. take an active part in 积极参加22. take care of 照顾23. take in 接受;吸收;欺骗24. take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事25. take hold of 抓住26. take it easy 别急27. take on a new look 呈现新的面貌28. take one"s place29. take one"s temperature 量体温30. take one"s turn 轮流31. take over 接管32. take photos 照相33. take pride in 以什么为自豪34. take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿35. take sth. for granted 想当然36. take the place of 代替37. take the side of 站在某一边38. take your time 别急,慢慢来。

高频动词——精选推荐

高频动词DevoteVt.1．devote oneself to sb./sth. 献身，致力，专心She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。

2．devote sth.to sth. 把。

用于I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project. 我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。

devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的 a devoted son/friend 孝子/忠诚的朋友be devoted to doing/sth./sb.They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。

Die1.死，枯萎，凋谢die of/from 死于die a violent/painful/natural death 横死/痛苦地死/尽其天年At least they died happy. 至少他们死时很幸福。

He died a poor man. 他在贫困中死去。

That plant’s died. 那植物已枯萎。

2.消失，消亡The old customs are dying. 旧的习俗正在消亡。

3.停止运转The engine spluttered and died. 发动机劈劈啪啪响了一阵后便熄火了。

PhraseBe dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望，极想I’m dying for a glass of water. 我很想喝杯水。

I’m dying to know what happened. 我很想知道发生了什么。

Die away 逐渐减弱。

逐渐消失The sound of their laughter died away. 他们的笑声逐渐消失。

Die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息，The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。

小升初首字母填空高频词汇

小升初首字母填空高频词汇一、动词（Verb，v.）1. be（[biː]）- 用法：am（[æm]）用于第一人称单数I；is（[ɪz]）用于第三人称单数（he/she/it等）；are（[ɑː(r)]）用于第二人称you及复数形式（we/they等）。

例如：I am a student. He is my friend. They are in the park.2. have（[hæv]）- 用法：表示“有”等多种含义。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）3. do（[duː]）- 用法：作为助动词，用于构成疑问句和否定句；也可做实义动词，意为“做”。

例如：Do you like apples?（助动词）I do my homework every day.（实义动词）4. go（[ɡəʊ]）- 用法：表示“去”，如go to school（去上学），go home（回家）。

5. get（[ɡet]）- 用法：有“得到、变得”等意思。

例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。

）It gets cold.（天气变得冷了。

）6. make（[meɪk]）- 用法：表示“制作、使……”。

例如：I can make a cake.（我会做蛋糕。

）You make me happy.（你使我开心。

）7. take（[teɪk]）- 用法：有“拿、乘坐（交通工具）、花费（时间）”等意思。

例如：Take this book.（拿这本书。

）Take the bus.（乘坐公共汽车。

）It takes me two hours to do my homework.（做作业花费我两个小时。

）二、名词（Noun，n.）1. book（[bʊk]）- 用法：表示“书”，例如：I like reading books.2. pen（[pen]）- 用法：“钢笔”，如：This is my pen.3. pencil（[ˈpensl]）- 用法：“铅笔”，例如：I write with a pencil.4. ruler（[ˈruːlə(r)]）- 用法：“尺子”，例如：Use the ruler to draw a straight line.5. school（[skuːl]）- 用法：“学校”，例如：I go to school every day.6. class（[klɑːs]）- 用法：“班级、课”，例如：I'm in Class One. We have an English class.7. friend（[frend]）- 用法：“朋友”，例如：He is my best friend.8. family（[ˈfæməli]）- 用法：“家庭、家人”，例如：My family is big. I love my family.三、形容词（Adjective，adj.）1. big（[bɪɡ]）- 用法：表示“大的”，例如：This is a big house.2. small（[smɔːl]）- 用法：“小的”，例如：The cat is small.3. good（[ɡʊd]）- 用法：“好的”，例如：He is a good boy.4. bad（[bæd]）- 用法：“坏的、糟糕的”，例如：The weather is bad today.5. new（[njuː]）- 用法：“新的”，例如：I have a new bike.6. old（[əʊld]）- 用法：“旧的、老的”，例如：This is an old book. My grandpa is old.四、副词（Adverb，adv.）1. here（[hɪə(r)]）- 用法：表示“这里”，例如：Come here.2. there（[ðeə(r)]）- 用法：“那里”，例如：There is a tree over there.3. now（[naʊ]）- 用法：“现在”，例如：I'm doing my homework now.4. too（[tuː]）- 用法：“也、太”，例如：I like apples, too. It's too hot today.。