CET4听力必备词组总结
四级听力词汇汇总
四级听力词汇汇总1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新,整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l]呼吁;吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的;未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少;限制;缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的,大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议;协商,讨论vt.劝告,建议;提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成,同意12.administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;(政府)行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的14.applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声;喝彩15.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂;侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者,管理者17.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持;保养;维修18.proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语,格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配,影响20.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论;结果,成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的;偶然的;非正式的22.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡;(人数)事故;死伤者23.lodge [lɒdʒ]小屋,草屋;度假屋;山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规;例行程序;生活乏味adj.常规的;例行的;日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询;商议,商量26.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书;文凭,结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的,相容的;和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的;共同的;彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票,入场券;传票,交通违规的通知单vt.售票;给…门票;对…开交通违章通知单;31.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得;得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的;奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密;神秘的事物34.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性,属性;财产,地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀;杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮;排挡;装备38.restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制,限定;约束39.be tied up in / with sth. 忙40.fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料,给…加油41.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标,任务42.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机;危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活,生计44.standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的,定型的45.implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施,执行;使生效46.integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化;使整合47.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革,创新;新观念48.at length 终于;最后;充分地;详尽地49.deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定;详述51.era [ˈɪərə] n.年代;历史时期,时代52.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的;适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权;所有;所有制55.terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的;末期的56.credit point 学分;信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.(批评、判断等的)标准60.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明;表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症;肥胖62.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚;惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续,期间66.immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的;不受影响的67.statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述68.boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的;无穷的69.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库;汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的;内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进,提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起;唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别,认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定,认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计,估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的;简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面;在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.(政府的)部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强;巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的,多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停;延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的;狂暴的108.precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的,胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视;检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计;发明;想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界;国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院,院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用,应用;申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处;反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集;组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级;改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许;批准121.request [rɪˈkwes t] vt.请求;要求122.pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的,静止的;124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地;愤怒地;极其,非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者;行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击;抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督;管理;128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣)129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿;停止130.plant [plɑ:nt];[plænt] n.工厂;(工业用的)大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的,微小的133.situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置)134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家 adj.熟练的;内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命;大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新;创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏;痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务;作业;分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者 adj.竞争的151.devote /diˈvəut/v.献身;致力于……;专心152.monitor /'mɔnitə(r)/v. 监视;监督;监听 n.监控器;班长153.maintain /mein'tein/ v. 维持;维修;坚持,认为154.supervise /ˈsu:pə(r)vɑiz/ v.监督,管理155.wander /ˈwɔndər/v. 漫游156.spot /spɔt/n. 地点;场所;职位;污点157.gain /ɡein/v.获得 n.收获158.reemerge /,ri:i'mə:dʒ/vi. 再度出现159.soldier /'səuldʒə/n.士兵,军人160.facility /fə'siləti/n. 设备;设施;才能;资质itary /ˈmilətri/adj. 军事的,军队的 n. 军队162.smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 衣着讲究的;聪明的;智能的163.interview /ˈintəvju:/n. 面试;采访164.accountancy /əˈkɑuntənsi/n.会计工作;会计职业petitor /kəmˈpetitə(r)/ n.竞争者,对手166.mission /'miʃn/n. 使命;任务;167.shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/n.航班(或班车、火车)168.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/n. 宇航员,航天员169.medicine /ˈmedsn/n.医学;药170.boost /buːst/vt. 推进;提高;宣扬;促进171.shortage /ˈʃɔːtidʒ/n.缺少; 不足172.force /fɔ:s/v.强迫,迫使 n.力;影响力;一群人173.grocery /ˈɡrəusəri/n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货174.stranger /ˈstreindʒə(r)/n.陌生人175.disable /disˈeibl/v.使丧失能力;使无效176.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦白的,直率的ment /'kɔment/n. 注释;评论 v.发表评论178.tobacco /təˈbækəu/n.烟叶;烟草179.content /'kɔntent/n. 内容;目录;含量 adj. 满意的180.arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕181.authority /ɔː'θɔrəti/n. 权力;官方;当局;职权;权威182.agency /ˈeidʒənsi/n.代理机构;专门机构183.crew /kru:/ n.机务人员184.disappear /disəˈpiə(r)/v.消失185.remote /ri'məʊt/adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;远程的186.continuous /kən'tinjuəs/adj. 连续的;继续的;连绵不断的187.region /ˈri:dʒən/n.地区;区域188.survey /səˈvei/v t. /səˈvei/调查 n. /ˈsə:(r)vei/ 勘测;调查;概述189.manage /ˈmænidʒ/v.管理;完成(困难的事)190.attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引;引起191.trader /'treidə/n. 交易者;商人;商船192.cultivate /'kʌltiveit/vt. 栽培;耕作;培养;陶冶193.straight /streit/ adj.直的;简单明了的 adv.直接;立即bor /ˈleibə(r)/n. 劳工;劳动,劳动力195.employment /imˈplɔimənt/n.工作,就业;使用196.projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影;预测197.castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡198.199.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的;平稳的200.apply /əˈplɑi/v t. 应用 vi. 申请201.migrate /mɑiˈɡreit/v.迁徙;移居;转移202.distant /ˈdistənt/adj. 遥远的;久远的203.period /ˈpiəriəd/n. 一段时间,时期204.renew /ri'njuː/vt. 重新开始;更新205.formal /ˈfɔ:ml/adj. 正式的,正规的206.attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度;看法207.scan /skæn/ vt. 扫描;浏览;审视208.threat /θret/n.威胁209.conflict /'kɔnflikt/n. 冲突;战斗;矛盾;斗争210.bond /bɔnd/n. 债券;联系;情谊;黏合剂211.instead /inˈsted/adv.代替;反而212.upright /ˈʌprɑit/adj. 直立的213.capture /'kæptʃə(r)/vt. 捕获;占领;夺取;214.apparently /ə'pærəntli/adv. 表面上;似乎;显然215.wetland /'wetlənd/n.湿地;沼泽地216.dense /dens/ adj. 密集的;浓密的(气体)217.shuteye /'ʃʌtɑi/ n. 睡觉;失去知觉218.weeknight /'wiknɑit/n. 工作日夜晚(指周末休息日以外的每个夜晚)219.duration /djʊ'reiʃ(ə)n/n.持续,持续的时间220.decline /di'klɑin/v. 下降;减少;拒绝221.replace /ri'pleis/ v. 取代;替换222.bridge /bridʒ/n.桥223.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n.行人224.stuck /stʌk/adj.动不了的;困于225.boot /bu:t/ v. 装入系统,启动电脑;猛踢 n. 靴子226.patch /pætʃ/n.补丁,补片 vt.修补227.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议,推荐228.colleague /'kɔliːɡ/n. 同事229.hardship /ˈhɑ:(r)dʃip/n. 困难230.log /lɔɡ/v. 登录n. 正式记录;原木231.recite /riˈsɑit/v t. 背诵232.memorize /ˈmemərɑiz/vt. 记住,熟记233.extra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的;附加的 n.额外的事物 adv.额外234.hide /hɑid/v. 隐藏;遮盖235.thicker /θikə/n. 稠化剂,增稠剂 adj. 厚的;粗的;粘稠的236.fur /fə:(r)/n. 毛皮237.term /təːm/n. 学期;术语;期限238.oversea /'əʊvə'siː/adj. 外国的;在海外的 adv.国外;向国外,向海外239.tip /tip/ n. 提示;小费;尖端 v. 倾斜;轻触240.interior /inˈtiəriə/adj. 内部的,里面的n.(常用单数形式)内部,里面241.defense /di'fens/ n. 防卫;防守;辩护242.ministry /ˈministri/n.部;内阁;神职243.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/v. 交换;兑换244.heartstring /'hɑ:tstriŋ/ n. 心弦;内心深外的感情245.root /ruːt/v.(使)扎根 n. 根源;根246.ownership /ˈəunəʃip/n. 所有权247.248.runway /ˈrʌnwei/n.飞机跑道249.capacity /kə'pæsəti/n. 容量;容积;能力250.underneath /ʌndə'niːθ/prep.在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下251.coin /kɔin/v.创造(新词语);造币 n.硬币;金属货币252.voluntarily /ˈvɔləntrəli;美ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/adv. 自愿地;自动地;主动地253.plastic /ˈplæstik/adj.塑料的 n.塑料254.dispose /diˈspəuz/vt.(使)倾向于 vi. 处理;清除ndfill /ˈlændfil/n. 废物填埋(场)256.empire /'empɑiə/n.帝国;(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业257.unsocial /ˌʌnˈsəuʃl/adj.非正常工作时间的258.normal /ˈnɔ:ml/adj.正常的259.profession /prə'feʃn/n. 职业;行业260.basics /ˈbeisiks/n.基本因素261.detail /ˈdi:teil/n.细节262.passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈感情263.standstill /ˈstændstil/n. 停止;停顿;停滞264.entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/adj. 令人愉快的 v. 款待(entertain的ing形式)265.awful /ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的;可怕的;极坏的266.depressing /di'presiŋ/adj. 压抑的;使人沮丧的267.target /'tɑːɡit/ n. 目标;对象;靶268.paperwork /'peipəwəːk/n. 文书工作269.overtime /ˈəuvətɑim/n. 加班;加班的时间;加班费270.assigned /əˈsɑind/adj. 指定的;已分配的 v.分配(assign的过去分词)271.golden /ˈɡəuldən/adj.美好的;金色的272.concept /ˈkɔnsept/n. 概念273.celebrate /ˈselibreit/v.庆祝274.leak /li:k/ v. 漏 n. 漏275.radioactive /,reidiəʊ'æktiv/adj. [核] 放射性的;有辐射的276.element /ˈelimənt/n. 要素,组成部分277.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症278.exposure /ik'spəʊʒə(r)/n. 暴露;揭露279.staircase /'steəkeis/n. 楼梯280.imaginary /i'mædʒin(ə)ri/adj. 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的281.elementary /ˌeləˈmentəri/adj. 初级的,基础的;基本的282.preserve /pri'zəːv/vt. 保护;保存;保持munity /kəˈmju:nəti/n. 社会;团体,界284.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先285.preacher /'priːtʃə/n. 牧师;传教士;鼓吹者286.tradition /trəˈdiʃən/n. 传统287.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天赋;人才288.mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætiks/n.数学289.apparent /əˈpærənt/adj. 显然的;表面上的,貌似的290.petrol /ˈpetrəl/n.汽油291.rear /riə(r)/adj. 后面的;后方的;背面的292.garage /ˈɡærɑ:ʒ;美ɡəˈrɑ:ʒ/n.停车房;车库293.engineer /ˌendʒiˈniə(r)/n. 工程师 vt.密谋策划;设计制造;改变……的基因294.assembly /ə'sembli/n. 集合;议会;装配295.296.ordinary /ˈɔ:dnri美ˈɔ:rdneri/adj.普通的;平常的;平凡的297.colonial /kəˈləuniəl/adj. 殖民的 n. 殖民地居民298.lightning /ˈlɑitniŋ/n.闪电299.storm /stɔ:(r)m/v. 突袭;攻占;气呼呼地疾走;大发雷霆 n. 暴风雨300.underway /ˌʌndəˈwei/adj.在进行中的301.rescue /ˈreskju:/v. 营救;救援 n. 救援302.creature /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. 生物,动物;(具有某种特征的)人303.dramatic /drə'mætik/adj. 戏剧性的;引人注目的;给人深刻印象的304.silver /ˈsilvə(r)/n.银 adj.银色的305.specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本;标本306.device /di'vɑis/n. 装置;设备;策略307.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/n. 费用;电荷;控告 vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;对308.imagination /iˌmædʒiˈneiʃn/n.想象(力)309.department /diˈpɑ:tmənt/n.百货商店;(政府,企业的)部门;(大学的)系310.multiple /'mʌltipl/adj. 多种多样的;许多的311.snowmobile /ˈsnəuməbi:l/n.雪地机动车312.intentional /inˈtenʃənl/ adj.有意的,故意的;策划的313.postal /ˈpəustl/adj.邮政的314.revenue /ˈrevənju:/n. 财政收入;收益315.deficit /'defisit/ n. 赤字;逆差;亏损316.automaker /'ɔ:təu,meikə/n. 汽车制造商317.vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆318.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/n. 特征;特色;容貌;特写319.brake /breik/ v. 刹车 n. 刹车;阻力320.coast /kəust/ n.海岸;海滨321.missing /'misiŋ/a dj.缺掉的,失踪的322.official /əˈfiʃl/adj. 公务的;官方的 n. 官员,公务人员323.provide /prəˈvɑid/v.提供324.renewable /riˈnju:əbl/adj.可再生的;可延期的325.institute /'institjuːt/n. 学院;学会326.vice /vɑis/n. 缺点;恶习;adj. 副的;代替的327.delivery /di'livəri/n. 传递;交付;递送;分娩;演讲姿态328.wave /weiv/ n.海浪,浪潮;涌现的人(或事物)329.closing /'kləʊziŋ/n. 永久的停业,倒闭 adj. 结束的330.mule /mju:l/ n.骡子331.ambassador /æm'bæsədə/n. 大使;代表;使节332.donkey /ˈdɔŋki/n. 驴333.appearance /əˈpiərəns/n.外貌;出现334.freeze /fri:z/ v.结冰;吓住不动335.survive /sə(r)ˈvɑiv/v. 存活,幸存;存在336.economics /i:kəˈnɔmiks/n.经济学337.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/v.做讲座;指责,告诫 n.讲座;演讲338.wonder /ˈwʌndə/v. 想知道,想弄明白 n. 好奇,惊叹;奇迹339.primarily /prɑiˈmerəli/adv.主要地;根本地340.emphasis /ˈemfəsis/n.强调,重视341.negative /ˈneɡətiv/adj. 消极的;负面的342.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响;感染;感动;假装。
四级听力常用词汇
• 19.stick with 继续做,坚持 20.toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表 示难以入睡) 21.turn one‘s back(在别人遇到困难时) 不愿帮助 22.under the weather 身体不适,生病 23.break new ground 创新 24.do the trick 做成功,达到理想的结果
• damage n. 损坏 • debate n. 争论,辩论 • denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与 • digest n. 摘要,简编 • dilemma n. 窘境,困境 • distinction n. 区分,辨别
• emergency n. 紧急情况 • encouragement n. 鼓励 • essence n. 本质 • estimate n. 估计 • expenditure n. 开支 • extinction n .灭绝
• • • • • • • access n. 入口,通路,接触 accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿 acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心,雄心
• • • • • • •
illusion n. 错觉,假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解,洞察力 inspection n. 检查,视察 instinct n. 本能,直觉 integrity n. 正直,诚实 intuition n. 直觉
• • • • •
lease n. 租约,契约 legislation n. 立法,法律 limitation n. 局限性,缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心 luxury n. 奢侈,豪华
英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词
英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分?首先,你得能听懂!怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢?你得掌握一定的词汇量。
那么,四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的?下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词,希望能帮到大家!1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触,联系 v.联系eg:Can I contact you by telephone?我能通过电话联系你吗?【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者;志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务;布置eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。
【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】adj.【经】可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配;指派;【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的,成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡;不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
CET-4听力常考的短语
(一)动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across (偶然)遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出,提供come out出现;出版,发表come around/ round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come off 脱落,分开;结果,实现come on(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总数为,结果是;涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补;补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开,逃走make believe假装,假扮make for 走向;有助于makeup化妆;编造;构成;补充;和解make a deal with 和…达成协议,做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于,借助于;查阅turn up调大;出现,来到,发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造,生产;结果是,证明是;逐出turn over 翻过来,翻到;移交;仔细考虑turn on 接通,打开4. TAKEtake over 接办,接管;承袭,借用take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢take up 开始从事;着手处理;占据take apart拆开take after (相貌)像take in 接受;包括;理解;欺骗takeoff起飞;脱下(衣帽鞋等)take on 呈现,具有;雇用;从事,承担take out 带…出去;除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上;上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅,查寻look back on 回顾,回忆look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look after 照料,照管look on (for) 旁观,观看look into 观察,窥视,调查look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look through 浏览;详尽核查look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look to 照管,留心;指望,依靠7. DRAWdraw in (天)渐黑,(白天)渐短;(火车、汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;临近,接近draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持,使继续;使居高不下keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压;控制在低水平keep from阻止,抑制,使不(做)keep off 使不接近,使让开keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持;遵守9. GOgo after 追求;追赶go against反对;对…不利go ahead 开始,领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go by(时间)过去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持go in for 从事,致力于go out 外出;熄灭go into 研究,调查;进入go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习go through 经历,详细检查go under 下沉,失败go with伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止,放弃give off 放出,释放give away赠送;泄漏give in 投降,屈服;交上,呈上give out 分发;用完;发出(光、声音、气味等)11. SETset off 出发,起程set forth阐明,陈述set about 开始,着手set aside留出,拨出(金钱等);把…置于一旁set back 推迟,阻碍setout起程;开始;摆放;阐明set up 创立,建立;架起,建造;开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束,断绝breakup打碎,拆散break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break out 爆发,突然发生,逃出break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴(二)介词短语in the event of 万一,如果发生in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范by hand用手on hand 在手边,临近by heart牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length终于,最后;详细地in line with 与…一致,按照by all means无论如何,必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时on one’s own 独自地,独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在at random随意地,任意地as a result结果,因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售,贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step 同步,合拍in terms of依据,按照;用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at the same time 但是,然而;同时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然,乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照,根据in order to 以便,为了in proportion to (与…)成比例的on purpose 故意,有意in secret秘密地,私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时,一时as a matter of fact 事实上,其实by turns轮流,交待(三)形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将,正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好,情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会,不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想(做)(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于,从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的,不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成(化学变化)(be) made of由…制成(物理变化)(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤,缺课(be) abundant in 富于,富有(be) angry at 因(某事)生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据,以…为基础(be) born of出生于…(家庭)(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢,爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于,擅长(be) grateful to 感谢,感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中,被卷入(be) known as 被称作…,以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要,像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意,满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定,必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合,不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得(做)(be) wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。
大学英语四级听力常用词组
1. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheer up2. 安排,修理fix up3. 安排,准备see about4. 安然度过,挺过ride out5. 熬夜stay up6. 把...传下去,宣布hand down7. 把...放在心上take...to heart8. 把...放在一边,放下lay aside9. 把...放在一边,忘记,不考虑putaside10. 把...固定住,确定fix on11. 把...和...作比较set against12. 把...收起,放好put away13. 把...算入,包括count in14. 罢工,使表现,使阐明bring out15. 白费地,徒劳地in vain16. 摆脱,抛掉,释放throw off17. 拜访,看望look in18. 帮助...渡过难关tide over19. 帮助...渡过难关,成功完成carrythrough20. 保住,守住,紧握hang on to21. 抱观望态度on the fence22. 崩塌,降落,下降come down23. 毕竟,归根结底after all24. 变成,译成,成为turn into25. 辨认出,挑出pick out26. 并驾齐驱,赶上keep pace with27. 不把...算入,不包括,数钱count out28. 不合适,不恰当out of place29. 不回家,继续罢工stay out30. 不接近,禁食keep off31. 不理,不干涉leave alone32. 不平稳的off balance33. 不失时机地插入slip in34. 不言而喻,代表...讲话speak for35. 不足,缺乏lack of 36. 参观look around/ round37. 参加,插足take part in38. 参与,插一脚take/ have a hand in39. 差不多,几乎more or less40. 拆开,拆散take apart41. 拆开,拉开pull apart42. 产生,发生come about43. 产生,开始,到来set in44. 产生,提出bring forth45. 阐述,说明,动身set forth46. 偿清,成功,盈利pay off47. 超车,插嘴cut in48. 撤退,让路,垮掉give way49. 沉迷于be addicted to50. 承担,接受,补充,雇用take on51. 充分考虑think through52. 充足,丰富in abundance53. 出故障,违反规程out of order54. 出现,到来,开大,调高turn up55. 除...之外except for56. 除掉,去掉get rid of57. 储存起来save up58. 处境危险,如履薄冰on thin ice59. 处理,应付deal with60. 处于控制之下under control61. 传播,流传get around/ round62. 传递,转交,移交hand on63. 传来,实现诺言come through64. 辞退,解雇lay off65. 辞职,下台step down66. 匆匆阅读,排练run through67. 匆忙离开,逃走make off68. 从...开始,使开始start off69. 从...旁边走过,经过pass by70. 从短期来看in the short run71. 从事,致力于work at/ on72. 从长远来看,归根到底in the longrun73. 摧毁,毁灭wipe out74. 错误地by mistake75. 达到come up to76. 打败,战胜,送别see off77. 打包(行李),出故障,衰竭pack up78. 打开,接通,斥责turn on79. 打垮,击败,降低bring down80. 大量投入pour into81. 大意是,以便to the effect that82. 代表,支持,容忍stand for83. 代替in place of84. 代替,取代take the place of85. 当然可以,一定by all means86. 当时,目前,现在at the moment87. 导致,引起bring about88. 捣乱,出毛病act up89. 到处all over90. 到达,当选,进入get in91. 到达,抵达,跟随come along92. 到达,陷入,染上get into93. 到目前为止by far94. 到目前为止so far95. 登记入住book in96. 等待,闲逛hang around97. 凋谢,在淡季out of season98. 定居,安顿下来,平静下来settledown99. 短暂拜访,呼吁call on/ upon 100. 断开,中断break off101. 对(配偶)不忠,违背cheat on102. 对...作出反应in response to 103. 对付...cope with104. 对某人来说,至于某人for one's part105. 发生,举行take place106. 发生,升起,被提及come up 107. 翻阅,浏览look over108. 反转,倾覆,仔细考虑turn over109. 返回,回家,找回get back to 110. 返回,折回turn back111. 放弃,交出,卖掉part with 112. 分发,发出,长出send out 113. 分发,散发,给予hand out 114. 分发,散发,公开give out 115. 粉碎,结束,解散break up 116. 封闭,堵住block up117. 符合,达到measure up 118. 抚养,养育,提出bring up 119. 干透,戒酒dry out120. 搞砸,弄糟,干扰mess up 121. 告发,自首,上交turn in 122. 割伤,使伤心,切碎cut up 123. 各种各样的a variety of 124. 根本,简直at all125. 根据,就...而言in terms of 126. 跟上,了解,熟悉keep up with127. 更不用说not to mention 128. 鼓起勇气,振作起来take heart129. 固定,捆紧tie up130. 故意地,特地on purpose 131. 关闭,歇业shut down132. 关掉,删除,剪下cut out 133. 关掉,失去兴趣switch off 134. 关小,调低turn down135. 关于,至于as regards 136. 关于,至于with respect to 137. 过时的,陈旧的out of date 138. 毫不,全无not in the least 139. 好像,似乎as if/ though 140. 合计,总计,达到come to 141. 很多的,大量的 a sea of 142. 忽视,忘记lose sight of 143. 花费,申请,要求put in 144. 回电话call back145. 混淆,弄错mix up146. 活跃in full swing147. 击败,竭力摆脱fight off 148. 及时到达,成功,约定时间make it149. 即将,临到on the point of 150. 几乎,差不多,除了...之外allbut151. 计算出,解决,弄明白figure out152. 记住bear/ keep in mind 153. 继续雇用,继续前进keep on 154. 继续活着live on155. 继续做,进行carry on 156. 继续做,使不减少keep up 157. 加快speed up158. 加入,开始,构成enter into 159. 加油,开始运转,上场come out160. 假装make believe161 . 坚持,督促keep at 199. 可以说,在一定程度上as it162 . 间或,有时on occasions were163 . 检查,拜访,改善look up 200. 来访,得到come by164 . 减少,降低,贬低run down 201. 来回地,一来一往back and165 . 减少,削减,修剪cut back forth166 . 减速停下,改进,提高pull up 202. 离去,命令move on167 . 简而言之in brief 203. 离职,下台stand down168 . 简而言之sum up 204. 理解,看待make of169 .渐近尾声come/ draw to a 205. 立刻,当场on the spot close 206. 领先,胜过get ahead170 . 将...提前,提议bring forward 207. 留作...只用,放弃set aside171 . 讲得通,有意义make sense 208. 流逝,过去,遵循go by172 . 叫来,召集call in 209. 乱七八糟in a mess173 . 接近,了解,查明get at 210. 轮流地,交替地by turns174 . 结束,终止hang up 211. 落后,下降,退后,逾期fall175 .解决,客服,完成,结束get behindover 212. 落空,失败fall through176 . 介入,干预step in 213. 卖弄,炫耀show off177 . 紧随,坚持,遵守stick to 214. 忙得不可开交have one'178 .尽情地to one ' sh eart 's hands fullcontent 215. 忙碌,奔波on the run179 . 进步,进展,对付get on 216. 没关系never mind180 . 进行,发生,继续go on 217. 眯起,扭曲,弄糟screw up181 .进行中的,已开始的under 218. 弥补,不足make up forway 219. 密切合作,携手hand in hand182 .经过... 之后仍旧活着live220. 免费for free through 221. 面对in the face of183 . 经历,经受,翻阅go through 222. 面对,遭到...的反对comeup184 . 敬仰,钦佩look up to against185 . 就...而言on the part of 223. 面对面face to face186 . 拒绝...进入,弃用turn away 224. 描述出,解释清楚put across/187 . 捐赠,失去,错失give away over188 . 决不in no way 225. 明白,认识到,流行catch on189 . 决心做set one ' s heart on 226. 明白,证实make out190 . 开球,踢掉,赶走kick off 227. 磨损,用坏,使疲倦wear out191 . 开始做,攻击set about 228. 难以置信的beyond belief192 . 砍到,缩减cut down 229. 恼怒的,烦乱的put out193 .砍掉,砍下,把...除名strike 230. 挪动,靠拢,上涨move up off 231. 呕吐,溅起,突出throw up194 . 康复,恢复正常pull through 232. 偶然碰见,和...不期而遇run195 . 考察,调查,研究look into across196 . 考虑,思考come at 233. 排列成行,拖延时间string197 . 考虑到,打算have in mind out198 . 靠路边停车pull over 234. 偏远,异常的out of the ways235. 评判,审视look at 270. 伸出,递出坚持要求hold 236. 凭记忆by heart out237. 凭借,动用,渐渐过去draw 271. 生效take effect on 272. 失败,垮掉break down238. 破碎,破裂come apart 273. 失控的out of control239. 铺开,阐述,规划lay out 274. 失去对...的兴趣,停止运作,240. 齐心协力,振作起来pull 变质go offtogether 275. 失去控制,轻松获胜run 241. 起飞,脱掉,请假,取消take away withoff 276. 失业的out of work242. 恰当的例子,明证 a case in 277. 实行,行之有效come into point effect243. 签到,登记sign in 278. 实践,度过余生live out 244. 强行闯入,突然开始break 279. 实施,使生效bring into effect into 280. 实施,执行carry out245. 强行进入break in 281. 使参与,吸入draw on246. 强使离开,赶走kick out 282. 使恢复知觉bring to247. 亲自,手写by hand 283. 使减少,使降低,删除,下班248. 青一块紫一块的black and knock offblue 284. 使苏醒,带...串门bring 249. 取得突破break through around/round250. 取消call off 285. 使推迟,使延误,使破费set 251. 取走,拿起,获得pick up back252. 去除,取得,干掉take out 286. 使想起call up253. 去接(某人),需要,要求call 287. 使与众不同,使突出set apart for 288. 使原形毕露,抓住...的短处254. 全体人员都包括在内across catch outthe board 289. 世界上,究竟on earth255. 燃尽,筋疲力尽burn out 290. 试验,测验try out256. 让开,让路make way 291. 适合,纳入fit into257. 忍受,容忍put up with 292. 收留,抓走,理解take in 258. 认为,以为take...for 293. 首先in the first place259. 认真思考think over 294. 首先,起初to begin with 260. 扔掉,错过throw away 295. 首要的是,尤其above all 261. 扔掉,赶走,开除throw out 296. 售完sell out262. 丧失勇气lose heart 297. 顺便地,顺便一提by theway263. 伤某人的心break sb ' s heart 298. 顺道拜访,造访drop by/ in 264. 上当,听信,爱上fall for 299. 死于die of265. 上交,提出hand in 300. 送(某人)出去,持续到结束266. 上升,起义rise up see out267. 烧毁,消耗burn up 301. 苏醒,再次发生,短暂访问268. 稍等,坚持不懈,取决于hang come aroundon 302. 随口说,免费赠送throw in 269. 申请apply for 303. 躺下lie down304 . 逃脱,甩掉break away 338. 下降,下跌,跪下,坠落go305 . 提出,推荐put forward down306 . 替代stand in 339. 先前的,优先的prior to307 . 填写,填补fill in 340. 相比之下by/in comparison308 . 同意,赞成fall in with 341. 相处,计算出,圆满结束work309 . 同意,赞成hold with out310 . 投降,认输,屈从give in 342. 相处,离开,离去get along311 . 投票选出vote in 343. 相隔很远的,分散的spread312 .突然...起来,突然变成burst outinto 344. 详述,居住在dwell on/ upon313 .团结一致,连贯hang 345. 详细地in detail together 346. 详细探讨talk over314 . 推迟,敷衍,使反感put off 347. 向...走去,导致make for315 . 推迟,拖延hold off 348. 消散,还清,完成clear off316 . 推进carry forward 349. 协助某人lend sb. a hand317 .退场,抛弃,出走,罢工walk 350. 携手,联手join handsout 351. 写下,记录,镇压put down318 .退出,不过问wash one's 352. 心烦意乱,激发,准备work hands of up319 . 退学,退出drop out 353. 休假日,休息日day off320 . 脱落,争吵fall out 354. 宣泄,释放,排解work off321 . 挖出,找出dig out 355. 寻找look for322 . 外出,熄灭,被淘汰go out 356. 压制,镇压keep down323 .为...接通电话,使遭受put 357. 扬起,卷起,挑起stir up through 358. 要不是but for324 . 为了for the sake of 359. 一劳永逸地once and for all325 .违背,违反,对...不利go 360. 一路上,一直,完全all the against way326 . 违约,食言go back on 361. 依次,轮流地in turn327 . 维持生计get by 362. 依赖(某人)生活live off328 . 握住,抓牢hold on 363. 依赖,依靠lean on329 .无法控制,立即,难以收拾364. 依赖,依靠rely on out of hand 365. 依我之见to my mind330 . 无价值的of no account 366. 以...的名义in the name of331 . 无能力的incapable of 367. 以... 的名誉担保on/upon332 .无现货的,脱销的out of one 's honorstock 368. 意识到be aware of333 . 务必做到,保证see to it that 369. 溢出,复印,举行run off334 .袭击,扑向,抓住fall on/ 370. 溢出,快速阅读run over upon 371. 因为,由于seeing that335 . 洗餐具,洗脸,洗手wash up 372. 隐瞒,阻止keep from336 . 喜欢上,养成...习惯take to 373. 赢得,获得carry off337 .下定决心make up one 's 374. 影响,走近路cut across mind 375. 应给予,由于,定于due to376. 勇敢地接受,正视face up to 411. 造成不便in the way377. 涌现,姗姗来迟roll in 412. 造访,拜访,流传go around/ 378. 用完,耗尽run out of round379. 犹豫,退缩,阻止hold back 413. 展望未来look ahead380. 有效,实际上in effect 414. 占用,花费,占据take up381. 与...关系良好,进展,进步get 415. 站立,起立stand upon with 416. 照亮,发亮,点烟light up382. 与...交往,联系associate with 417. 照料,处理see to383. 与...同居,接受并忍受live 418. 照料,照顾look after with 419. 照现状看as it is384. 与...一起存在,伴随go with 420. 着手,处理,从事go about 385. 与...一致,与...有关tie in with 421. 着手,开始做,进行goahead386. 与...有关play a part in 422. 着手干,拼命干go at387. 与...重归于好,使想起take 423. 真心实意地from the bottom back of one ' s heart388. 遇到,撞上,达到run into 424. 斟,倒,倾诉pour out389. 远离,不但不far from 425. 整理,解决,消除,放晴clear 390. 运用,应用carry over up391. 仔细检查,认真讨论go over 426. 正要做某事be about to do 392. 仔细思考think out 427. 支付,花费,偿付pay out 393. 在...的范围内in so far as 428. 只要,直到...为止as far as 394. 在...之前ahead of 429. 值得的,应得的worthy of 395. 在编制预算时考虑budget 430. 指点,指明point out for 431. 指望,依靠,展望look to 396. 在船(火车,飞机,汽车)上432. 至少,反正at least on board 433. 至于as for/ to397. 在对的位置,适当的in place 434. 制定,规定,记下set down 398. 在拐角处,即将到来around 435. 治好,摆脱,甩掉shake off the corner 436. 中断,剥夺cut off399. 在某种程度上in a way 437. 中肯,扼要to the point400. 在某种程度上,部分地in part 438. 重视,考虑take into account 401. 在手边,在附近at hand 439. 重视,强调make a point of 402. 在手边,在附近on hand 440. 逐渐消失,消逝wear off 403. 在手中in hand 441. 逐渐消亡,灭绝die out404. 在想象中,在记忆中in one 's 442. 主管,负责,照料in charge of mind ' s eye 443. 注意查看,浏览look through 405. 在一定程度上to a certain 444. 转身,好转,改变意见turn extent round406. 在移动中,在行动on the 445. 转向,变成,求助于turn to move 446. 装扮,修饰dress up407. 在于,位语,躺在lie in 447. 撞倒,推倒,降价knock down 408. 暂时,目前for the moment 448. 追溯到,开始于date back/ 409. 遭受come in for from410. 遭遇(困难)run up against 449. 追逐,追求,追击go after450. 总的来说,总之all in all 451. 走,前进,发迹make one' s way452. 组成,构成,编造make up 453. 最终到达,最终,结果end up 454. 遵守,符合,不辜负live up to 455. 遵守,履行keep to456. 作为开始,首先to start with 457. 做好准备,准备行动stand by。
四级听力必备短语
1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案(3)纸币。
.2. apply 申请apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis out side.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一......就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
5.awfullyawfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……(而不愿)inthat因为,原因在于butfor倘没有,要不是regardlessof不顾,不惜incaseof1.假如,如果发生2.防备nowthat既然,由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事turnup1.开大,调大2.出现,来到asfaras到……程度,就……asif好象,仿佛bytheendof截止,在……之前bythetime截止,在……之前evenif即使,虽然evenso即使如此,尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持,赞同inspiteof不顾,不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照,从……方面来说putupwith容忍,忍受takeover1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用aboveall首先,其次是afterall毕竟,终究,究竟as/solongas1.只要,如果2.既然,由于baseon基于breakoff中断,突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出,想出,提供exceptfor1.除……外,除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管,虽然getoff1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢,从事incase假使,以防(万一)incontrastto/with与……对比起来,与……形成对比orelse否则,要不然otherthan1.不同于,非2.除了putup1.建造,搭起,支起 2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出ratherthan与其……倒不如,不是……而是resultin结果,导致,因此就seeto注意,照料takein1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友turnin1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开withregardto关于,涉及accountfor解释,说明allinall从各方面说,总的说来asfor/to至于,关于atrandom随便地,任意地becauseof由于,因为breakdown1.损坏 2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakout1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走breakup1.打碎,粉碎byfar最,……得多bymeansof用,依靠byvirtueof借助,由于callfor1.叫(某人)来 2.要求,需要callin叫……进来,召来carryoff拿走,夺走comeupto比得上,达到(标准等)copewith处理,应付,对待drawup1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首goafter追求,设法得到,追捕goalongwith一起去,赞同,附和handdown传下来,宣布inbetween在中间,介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自,本人inplaceof代替,取代,交换inquestof为了探求,为了寻求inrelationto有关,关于,涉及leadto导致,引起letalone1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查,观察makeout1.看出,辨认出 2.理解,了解3.写出,开出makeupfor补偿,弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约,左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致,与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场,当即turnon接通,打开turnover1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的,形形色色的allowfor考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果,因此asoftenasnot往往,多半assoonas一……就,刚……便asusual象平常一样,照例aswellas除……之外(也),既…..又asaloss困惑,不知所措atbest充其量,至多atheart内心里,本质上atleisure1.有空,闲暇时 2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终,终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴breakthrough1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起,助长,促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地,独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验,不断摸索bywayof1.经过,路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战callup1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续,进行carryout1.实行,执行2.完成,实现castoff抛弃,丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得,理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住,得到clearaway把……清除掉,收拾closeby在近旁,在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落,分开 2.结果,表现comeout1.出现,显露 2.出版,发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者,安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任,信赖cookup捏造,编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数,共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cutdown1.削减,减少 2.砍倒,杀死cutoff1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cutshort中断,打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画)dieaway变弱,逐渐静止doawaywith废除,去掉drawin1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于,因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figureout想出,理解,明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先,一则fortherecord供记录在案,为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见,看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始,从头做起getacross(使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚getalong1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活getat1.够得着,触及 2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责getaway1.走开,离开 2.逃脱 3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续getover1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚,聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达,发泄(感情等)gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播,流行gothrough1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底goup1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着hangonto1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起havehadit1.受够了,累极了 2.完了,没用了haveon穿着,戴者helponeself(to)自用,自取(食物等)holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持holdon1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住holdup1.支持,支撑 2.延迟 3.展示,举出4.抢劫inaword简言之,总之,一句话inaccordwith与……一致,与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致,依照,根据inall总共,合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量,大批incollaborationwith与……合作,与……勾结inessence本质上,实质上,基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别,尤其inprivate在私下,秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之,总之inthelongrun从长远看,终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果inviewof鉴于,考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此keepdown1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keepoff(使)让开,(使)不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守,信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存,储存laydown1.放下,交出 2.规定,制定layoff1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计lightup1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看,旁观lookover1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观lookthrough1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬makepeace言和,和解makesure1.查明,弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如,不妨nosooner…than…一……就,刚……便nonebut除……之外没有,只有noneotherthan不是别人,正是nothingbut只有,只不过oddsandends零星杂物,琐碎用品ofnote显要的,有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故,因为,由于onbusiness因公,因事onnoaccount决不,绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的onpurpose故意,有意onthejob在工作,上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” (在校园里)是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如:“I live in the dormitory” (我住在宿舍。
)3、 lecture 讲座;演讲“Attend a lecture” (参加讲座)4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” (新的学期开始了。
)5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” (学费相当高。
)6、 assignment 作业;任务“Finish the assignment on time” (按时完成作业。
)7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” (课程很丰富。
)8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” (我们的教授很严格。
)9、 graduate 毕业;毕业生“He graduated last year” (他去年毕业了。
)10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” (努力争取奖学金。
)二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” (我租了一间公寓。
)2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” (买些食品杂货。
)3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” (我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
)4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” (在超市购物。
英语四级听力词汇及高频词组
听力词汇(1) HotelFront desk: 前台(服务台); Reception : 接待, 招待会, 接收;Room service: 房间服务部, 服务到屋; Reservation : 保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约; To book a room: 预定一个房间; Register : 记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号; To check in : 登记; To check out: 结帐退房Porter :守门人、门房、行李搬运工;Single room :单人间;Double room :双人间;Vacant room :空闲的房间、或剩余的房间;Suit :合适的;Bathroom 浴室、舆洗室;(2) RestaurantRestaurant : 餐馆、饭店;Cafeteria :自助餐厅;Bar :酒吧;Waiter :侍者,服务生(男);Waitress :招待员;服务生(女);Order :等级,种类,定单等;Reserve :保留,预定,预约;Menu :菜单;Bill :帐单;Tip :小费;Go Dutch :各自付帐;My treat :我请客;Taste :品尝,体验(味道);Dessert :餐后甜点;Have a sweet tooth :有口福;Main dish :主菜;Hot dog :热狗;Toast :烤面包,吐司面包/敬酒(vt)Sandwich :三明治;Pizza :pisha;Pie :馅饼;Drink :饮料、酒/喝酒;Whisky :威士忌酒;Wine :葡萄酒,酒;Alcohol :酒精,酒;Beer :啤酒;Soft drink :(不含酒精)饮料;dining out 下馆子Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排(3) Post OfficeMail :邮件;Postage :邮资;Postcard :明信片;Parcel [‘pa:sl ] : 包裹;Package :包裹,包;Regular mail :正规邮件;Registered mail:已注册、登记的邮件;Special delivery :特殊专递;Express :快递;Air-mail :空邮;Zip code :封装编码;Stamp :邮票;Envelope :信封;To dial :打邮戳;Extension :分机;Long distance call :长途呼叫;To install a phone :拨号;Yellow pages 黄页Telegram :电报;Telegraph :电报机;email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出(4) ShopDepartment :部门,分店;Supermarket :超市;Groceries :食品、杂货店;Size :尺码;型号Style :样式;Fashion :时髦,流行;Brand :商标;Price :价格;Cost :花费;Cash :现金;On sale :正在出售;Expensive :贵的;Cheap :便宜的;Bargain :讨价还价,廉价商品;In stock :储存;Out of stock :缺货;come in all sizes 号全model 款discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技budget your money 预算开支Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗credit card信用卡it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定(5) Book storeReturn :还书;Order :订购,定单;Edition :编辑;Periodicals ;期刊,杂志;Paperback :平装本;Hardback :硬装本;Regular price :正簋价格;On sale :出售Out of print :出版;register 登记,注册deadline 最后期限benefit 受益education教育president(大学校长)dean(学院院长)Department 系部principal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生register/enroll (登记、报到) student union学生会opening ceremony(开学典礼)lecture(报告)basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校key school重点中学open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂monitor副班长credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数timetable课程表individual study自习English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学/quit school退学school discipline校纪attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课tuition fee学费final-examination期末考核diploma毕业证degree学位Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记/journal日报office hour教授与学生面谈时间library card/admission card借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款borrow向...借/ lend借给...人renew续借available可获得的classification分类semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学term 学期(英国英语)registration 注册course 课程class permit 听课证optional course 选修课literature class 文学课apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation 陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命lecture 演说give a lecturenervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地t heory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色typing errors 打字错误revise 修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread 校对paragraph 段落final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假Campus 校园(7) 开会和约会必备词汇appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表(8) entertainment娱乐Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了(9) sports体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康work out 锻炼physical exercise 锻炼(10)traveling 旅游scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像(11)living 居住电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问urnished (公寓)带家具的apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)duble-bedroom 两室的买房brochure 册子house developer 房产开发商(12) traffic 交通Plane 飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志Car 小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道no-parking sign 禁止停车标志Public transportation公交bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的train火车sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色(13) illness疾病a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管medicine/ pill 药patient病人recover恢复(14) weather天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷(15) relationship人际关系hear from 听到某人消息get along well/bad with sb与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系(16)bank银行;Check one’s balance 查对余额interest/rate利息、利率bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户service charge服务费/手续费s signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码credit card信用卡traveler’s check/chque旅行支票commercial/merchant bank商业银行overdraw/overdraft透支payday发薪日mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务checkbook支票簿loan贷款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机英语四级高频词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列above all 首先尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近[/font]63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112.break up with和某人分手113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor in 专攻367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake A for B 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上14. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. See: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to do sth475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据英语四级听力要注意的七类关键词七种关键词后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词。
英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法
英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法在英语四级听力考试中,掌握常见的高频词汇是提高听力水平的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的高频词汇及其常见用法,以帮助广大考生更好地备考。
一、名词1. information: 信息,资料- gather information: 收集信息- valuable information: 有价值的信息2. problem: 问题,难题- solve a problem: 解决问题- face a problem: 面对问题3. solution: 解决方法- find a solution: 找到解决方法- propose a solution: 提出解决方案4. situation: 情况,局势- assess the situation: 评估情况- deal with the situation: 处理情况5. opportunity: 机会- seize an opportunity: 抓住机会- miss an opportunity: 错过机会6. challenge: 挑战- take on a challenge: 接受挑战- overcome a challenge: 克服挑战二、动词1. listen: 听- actively listen: 主动倾听- carefully listen: 仔细听2. understand: 理解- fully understand: 充分理解- easily understand: 容易理解3. improve: 提高,改进- make improvements: 进行改进- continuously improve: 不断提高4. communicate: 沟通- effectively communicate: 有效沟通- clearly communicate: 清晰沟通5. analyze: 分析- carefully analyze: 仔细分析- systematically analyze: 系统分析6. remember: 记住- easily remember: 容易记住- quickly remember: 快速记住三、形容词1. important: 重要的- highly important: 非常重要的- equally important: 同样重要的2. difficult: 困难的- extremely difficult: 极其困难的 - relatively difficult: 相对困难的3. clear: 清晰的- crystal clear: 清澈透明的- completely clear: 完全清晰的4. relevant: 相关的- directly relevant: 直接相关的- closely relevant: 紧密相关的5. comprehensive: 全面的- highly comprehensive: 高度全面的- thorough and comprehensive: 彻底全面的6. possible: 可能的- likely possible: 很可能的- improbable possible: 不太可能的四、副词1. clearly: 清楚地- clearly understand: 清楚地理解- clearly explain: 清晰地解释2. actively: 主动地- actively participate: 积极参与- actively engage: 主动参与3. effectively: 有效地- effectively communicate: 有效地沟通- effectively manage: 有效地管理4. carefully: 仔细地- carefully read: 仔细阅读- carefully consider: 仔细考虑5. quickly: 快速地- quickly respond: 快速回应- quickly adapt: 快速适应6. completely: 完全地- completely eliminate: 完全消除- completely understand: 完全理解以上是英语四级听力考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法介绍。
四级听力常用短语
四级听力常用短语在四级英语听力考试中,掌握一些常用的短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对听力材料。
下面是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能对你备考有所帮助。
1. Pay attention to: 注意Pay attention to the details when listening to the lecture.2. Take notes: 做笔记It's helpful to take notes while listening to the conversation.3. Make a guess: 猜测Based on the context, I can make a guess about the meaning of the word.4. Be familiar with: 熟悉Being familiar with common sentence structures can improve listening comprehension.5. Catch someone's attention: 引起某人的注意The sound of the alarm caught everyone's attention in the room.6. Get the main idea: 掌握主旨It's important to get the main idea of the passage when listening to a lecture.7. Look for clues: 寻找线索When you don't understand a word, look for clues in the surrounding sentences.8. Figure out: 解决,找出It took me a while to figure out the meaning of the slang word.9. Be confused by: 被...迷惑I was confused by the speaker's strong accent.10. Take a wild guess: 瞎猜I didn't know the answer, so I just took a wild guess.11. Miss out on: 错过Don't miss out on important information by not paying attention.12. Be in two minds about: 对...犹豫不决I'm in two minds about whether to go or not.13. Stick to: 坚持It's important to stick to the topic when giving a presentation.14. Keep up with: 跟上The lecturer speaks fast, but try to keep up with him.15. Look forward to: 期待I'm looking forward to hearing your presentation.16. Run out of: 用完I ran out of time during the exam and didn't finish all the questions.17. Be aware of: 意识到Be aware of the different accents you may encounter in the listening section.18. Be up to date with: 了解最新的It's important to be up to date with current events for the listening section.19. Take the opportunity: 抓住机会Take the opportunity to practice listening whenever you can.20. Keep an eye on: 注意,留意Keep an eye on the clock to manage your time effectively.以上是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能帮助提升你的听力能力。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业,任务例如:I have a lot of assignments to finish this week (这周我有很多作业要完成。
)2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配:required course 必修课;optional course 选修课例句:This course is very interesting (这门课程很有趣。
)3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如:I need to buy the new textbook for this semester (我需要为本学期买新教科书。
)4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座,讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句:The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday (昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
)5、study ˈstʌdi 学习,研究“study hard” 努力学习例如:I always study hard for the exams (我总是为考试努力学习。
)6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试;“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如:I'm nervous about the coming exam (我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
)7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩,等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如:I hope I can get high grades in this exam (我希望这次考试能取得高分。
英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇一.身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二.图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三.上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四.购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五.家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六.看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七.求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八.自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球,大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八.经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书;批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率,兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支,支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务,长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入,总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入,收益increase in value/appreciation增值,升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总(一)1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration。
大学英语四级听力中的重要短语都有哪些?
大学英语四级听力中的重要短语都有哪些?11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物2) lose one's train of 忘记3) meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步4) on the dot 准时;正点5) once and for all 最后一次;干脆6) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围7) out of this world 非常好8) play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定9) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟10) take a rain check 改期21) lost count 弄不清楚2) out of this world 非常好3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10) is ice cold 表示理所当然31、Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗?2、I can’t find Volume Ten. 我找不到第10册书。
3、warm up 热身。
正式开始进行剧烈运动前,我们都首先需要warm up。
4、The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up. 天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。
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CET4听力必备词组总结Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释,是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同,认可as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松,轻松at no time 在任何时候都不,决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时想不起at times 有时,不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有,可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是,根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约,说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one’s word 食言,失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然,一定by and large 总的来说,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的by no means 一点也不,决不Ccall it a day 结束,到此为止call off 取消call on 访问,拜访can do with 讲究,能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎catch up with 追赶,赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理(入住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 划掉,删去cut down 削减,删节Dday in and day out 每天,始终deal with 论述,关于,处理die away (声音等)逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学,放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加,从事every other (week) 每隔一(周)express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时,一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出,胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断(电话)have a word with 和…..谈话have access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张have one’s hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing to do with 与……没有关系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱,乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防,以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特别in person 亲自in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白费interfere with 干涉,影响it depends 看情况,视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意义,讲得通make sure 确保,弄清楚make up 弥补,补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半,大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up (车等)中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍,忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb. of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责,看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替,接替别人take one’s time 别急,慢慢来take over 接管take sth. seriously 认真看待teach sb. a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn up 出现,露面turn over (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到,当涉及到why not? 为什么不?好!with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定YYou bet! 当然!You said it! 对!可不是!。