2020年高考英语句子成分分析课件专项模拟讲义总复习
2020年高考英语一轮复习 句子成分
2020;2020年高考英语一轮语法复习：句子成分一. 主语主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有单词、短语和从句。
1．名词作主语。
如：A tree has fallen across the road.2．代词用作主语。
如：You’re not far wrong.注意: * 反身代词不能充当句子主语。
如You can express yourself at the meeting. * 指人的不定代词（someone, somebody ,no one, nobody, anyone, anybody ,everyone, everybody）与指物的不定代词(something, anything, everything ,nothing）做主语,谓语动词用单数。
例如:everyone is here。
但是都不能跟of短语，不能说someone of ， no one of， something of，但是可以说every one of，none of。
做主语反意疑问句用复数，everyone is here，aren’t they？但是 someone lost his pen，didn’t he？3．数词用作主语。
如：Three is enough.4．名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work.当the+adj表示抽象名词时谓语动词采用单数形式。
The new replaces the old。
（新陈代谢）5．不定式用作主语。
如：To find your way can be a problem.注意：动词不定式做主语, 通常有两种情形: 一种是不定式直接放在句首(这种形式较少),另一种是用it做形式主语,把不定式置于句末,达到平衡句子的目的.To see is to believe. Seeing is believing。
高考英语复习：句子成分讲解课件(附练习及答案)
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅 读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路 等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制 约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
8. Ap.（同位语）Appositive
概念：紧跟在名词或代词后，对前面的
名词或代词进行解释或补充说明。即两
个词（词组）在一个句子中具有相同的 语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时。
二者关系紧密时不用逗号隔开;如同位语 对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗号 隔开。同位语并不影响其后面的动词的 单复数形式（由其前面的主语词决定）。
S.
At.
2. Jim handed him the cup.
O.
3. I shall answer your question soon.
V.
Adv.
4 . Her job is to train singers.
At.
P.
5. He took many photos yesterday.
O.
Adv.
例句:
1.Yesterday I met Jane, a
friend of my sister's. 2. He told me that his sister
Jane is a doctor.
3. We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
高中英语语法之句子成分精讲PPT课件(共22页)
谓语
谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，一般位于主语之后（祈 使句、省略句等除外），由动词或动词短语充当，且谓语动词有人称、数、 时态和语态等的变化。
例如： We often speak English in class. I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
英语句子成分
Sentence Components
2020/7/6
1
目录
CONTENTS
1 句法介绍 2 例句分析 3 活学精练 4 知识小结
2020/7/6
2
01
句法介绍
英语句子的成分
句子成分就是组成句子的各个部分。英语的句子成分主要 有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位 语、独立成分等。
补语
补足语的作用对象是主语或宾语，有主语补足语和宾语补足语两种，后者更为常 见。补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的性质、状态的一种句子成分，具有鲜明的定语 性描写或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。 （1）宾语补足语：可由名词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等充当。 例如： We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day. I find it very difficult to achieve the set goal. Mr. Smith has suggested a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
高考英语复习学案：句子成分和句子结构专题(2020版)
句子的种类和句子成分专题一、句子成分的概念句子是由各个组成部分构成的，这些组成的部分称之为句子的成分。
总体来说，一个完整的句子必须包含“主语+谓语”两个部分，这是一个句子的核心成分。
除此之外，句子成分还有宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语、独立成分等。
例：1、The little eagle grew up. 小鹰长大了。
（主语）（谓语）2、The People’s Republic of China was born in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
（主语）（谓语）（时间状语）3、I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. 我昨天在车站遇到了我最好的朋友汤姆。
主谓宾同位语状语二、句子的种类句子可大致分为：简单句、并列句、复合句三类。
1、简单句：只含有一套主谓结构的句子称为简单句，简单句只有一个谓语。
例：1）I went to Japan last year. 我去年去了日本。
2）These boys are playing basketball. 这些孩子正在打篮球。
2、并列句：含有两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成的句子，称之为并列句，这些简单句之间一般由并列连词或分号连接，且地位平等。
例：1）His brother is a doctor and his sister is a singer. 他哥哥是一名医生，他姐姐是一名歌手。
2）I hoped to study abroad, but fate had decided other wise. 我本来希望出国留学，但天意弄人难如愿。
3）Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想和他商量，他也不会来征求我的意见。
【常见的并列连接词】and; but; or; yet; for; so; and so; while; whereas; as well as; rather than; not only…but also; either….or; neither….nor3、复合句：也称为主从复合句，指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义(三十一)高考语法句子成分(主谓宾表定状补同位)考点最全整理解析
2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义（三十一）高考语法句子成分（主谓宾表定状补同位）考点最全整理解析学习句子成分有几点须弄明白1. 句子的主干部分：主、谓、宾、表；句子的修饰成分：定、状、补、同位语2. 句子中某一成分不要只理解为一个单词，它可以是以单词、词组或句子的形式出现；3. 分清整体与局部的关系；要明白XX作XX的(成分)；如：...作...的宾语；4. 主、宾、表、同表示名词性质；定语表示形容词性质；状语表副词性质5. 短语动词，短语名词可当成一个单词来看，不必拆分，所以学习单词时最好以意群或语块为单位进行；6. 词性是对单词进行分类，是一个单词的性质; 成分是对句子而言, 一个成分可以是单词，短语，句子, 是句子中的某一个意群。
1一．主语a. 谓语动词前，动作的执行者。
1. English is widely used all over the world.2. We like English very much.3. They often speak English after class.4. One third of the students in our class are good at English.5. To master a foreign language is necessary.=It is necessary to master a foreign language.6. To swim in summer is a great pleasure.=It is a great pleasure to swim in summer.7. Playing football in the street is dangerous.8. Learning new words is very useful to me.9. What he said is true.10. Why he failed the English exam wasn’t clear.2二．谓语a. 主语所做的动作或具有的状态。
高三英语语法总复习句子成分和基本句型讲解PPT课件
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表语：
• 表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动 名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．
I am a teacher.
She is happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
getting cold. He often went hungry.
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3.能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear， seem ， get， prove， remain， turn out等。
She appears/ seems to be very young.
• 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式， 现在分词和过去分词充当． • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
• Leave the door open.
•We found John out when we arrived.
• Make yourself at home.
第19页共81页20218120系动词后的表语可以是名词系动词后的表语可以是名词代词代词数词数词形容形容分词分词动名词动名词不定式不定式副词副词介词短语介词短语词组词组从句从句系动词系动词bebe可用于上述所有情况可用于上述所有情况
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什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第
H语e充d当id，it也c可ar由e从fu句lly来. 充 当 ．
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
2020年高考英语语法专项复习ppt课件
2 0 2 0 年高考 英语语 法专项 复习pp t课件
1.Here_c_o_m__e_s_(come/comes) the bus. 2. There ___i_s__(be) a pen and several books on the desk. 3. On the wall _a__r_e___(be) many pictures 规律总结10:
■语法一致原则(Grammatical Agreement) ■意义一致原则 (Notional Agreement) ■ 就近原则(Proximity)
2 0 2 0 年高考 英语语 法专项 复习pp t课件
一.语法一致原则 2020年高考英语语法专项复习ppt课件
eg. 1. To study English well __is__ (is /are) not easy 2.Reading in the sun __i_s_ (is /are) bad our eye 3.That we need more time__is_(is/are) obvious.
规律总结3：and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别
有_e_a_c_h__,e_v_e_r_y_,_n_o_ 修饰时，谓语要用________。
2 0 2 0 年高考 英语语 法专项 复习pp t课件
2 0 2 0 年高考 英语语 法专项 复习pp t课件
规律总结4: “A as well as B” 结构，谓语动词应与A__ 一致又叫___________
universities ____rising steadily since 1990. A is B are C has been D have been 3.Physics ____one of my favorite subjects. A. is B are C was D were 4.Ten dollars _____ quite enough A are B is C have D has
高考英语语法复习句子成分分析PPT教学课件(推荐)
you like.
练习——划分下列句子成分
16. We will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come. That is why he didn't
练一练3
Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
句子成分分析
高三英语语法复习一
简单句的基本句型1
This machine is in good condition. The garden smells pleasant. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （SVP） (1) 表特征，状态的： feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear (2) 表变化的： become, turn, get, grow, come, fall (3) 表示保持某种状态的： remain, stay, keep
We’re very glad to hear the news that you have passed the entrance examination.
练习——划分下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of
2020高中英语语法综合复习全解课件：句子成分 (共43张PPT)
6. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken
_________ (take) good care of at home.
(1) My name is Mary. (2) His job is to teach English. (3) Three times seven is twenty one. (4) The weather has turned cold. (5) The meeting is of great importance.
day andtaokfteesn _______ (take) years to achieve.
2.2. The true author of the bookremains
_________(remain) unknown. 2. Jack __w_a_s__w_o_r_k_i_n_g__ (work) in the lab when
prepare, buy, do, fetch, leave, build, post, get, draw, find, reserve, save等
举一反三 Translate
1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 Mr Johnson __t_a_u_g_h_t_u_s_G__e_r_m_a_n___ last year.
举一反三
1. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __w__o_r_k_in__g_ (work) with students. 2. I remembered ___to__lo_c_k____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forget to turn off the lights. 3. He got wellol-spinregpared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______th(laotse) the good opportunity. 4. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.
2020届高考英语一轮复习---句子成分教学课件 (共26张PPT)
3. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because
of the rain.
原因
4. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随
5. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 目的
3. 表语 Practice: 画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。
1. Our teacher of English is a—n—A—m-e-—ri—ca—n. 2. The weather has turned c—o—ld. 3. The speech is e—x—ci—tin—g. 4. His job is to——te—ac—h—E—n—g—lish. 5. His hobby（爱好）is —pl—ay—in—g—f—oo—tb—a—ll.— 6. The machine must be —un—d—er—r—ep—a—irs. 7. The truth is th—a—t -h—e—h—a—s —ne—v—e—r b—e—e—n -a--b--r—o—ad—.
宾语作主语时，原来的宾补就成了主语补足语。
He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
7.定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或 句子。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。 eg. He has an interesting book.
它们分别是什么？
高中英语语法句子成分讲解(附练习和答案)课件(共22张PPT)
5种基本句型
主+谓 主+谓+直宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+直宾+宾补 主+谓（系）+表
1. Her love died. 2. She loved me. 3. She gave me a kiss. 4. She made me happy. 5. She is lovable.
动词决定句型，但动词决定不了状语和定语的存在与否，或者说，状语 和定语填补动词的语义空缺。
谓语 –说明主语的动作、状态和特征
✓ 必不可少； ✓ 决定句子结构； ✓ 谓语的形式结构-动词
– We study English. – He likes playing the games.
宾语 –动作的承受者
动宾 i like china. （名词） he hates you. （代词） how many do you need? we need two. （数词） we should help the old and the poor. i enjoy wor with you. （动名词） i hope to see you again. （不定式） did you write down what he said? （宾语从句） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 are you afraid of the snake? 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） he gave me a book yesterday. give the poor man some money.
补语 – 补充说明名词的成分，通常出现在主语或宾语后边。
✓ 宾语补足语. ✓ 主语补足语（表语）； ✓ 补足语的形式结构：
高考英语一轮复习---句子成分教学课件 (共26张PPT)
2020届高考英语一轮复习---句子成分 教学课 件 (共26张PPT)
结论？谓语是由……充当
2020届高考英语一轮复习---句子成分 教学课 件 (共26张PPT)
2020届高考英语一轮复习---句子成分 教学课 件 (共26张PPT)
2.谓语 谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特 征和状态。谓语的构成如下： A. 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. He reads newspapers every day. B. 复合谓语： 由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. I have been waiting for you all the time.
7. 名词化的形容词（如the rich）
2020届高考英语一轮复习---句子成分 教学课 件 (共26张PPT)
2020届高考英语一轮复习---句子成分 教学课 件 (共26张PPT)
2.谓语 找出下面句子的谓语，并说出由什么充当。
1. He p__r_a__c_t_i_c_e_ s running every morning. 2. He r_e__a_d__s newspapers every day. 3. You m__a__y__k__e_e__p_ the book for two weeks. 4. He h__a__s__c__a_u__g__h_t_ a bad cold. 5. I _h__a_v__e__b__e_e__n__w___a_i_t_i_n_g_ for you all the time.
英语语法：英语句子成分分析课件
主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
The song sounds nice.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S+V+O) She knows French. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 (S+V+O1+O2) He showed me a TV set. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C) They won’t let me go.
• 转折并列连词： but,however,while,yet • 因果并列连词: for,so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实， 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作 战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图” 上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
简单句 (simple sentence)
A.只包含一个主谓结构
B. Mary opened the door.
C.B.两个主语和一个谓 语
高三语法专题复习句子成分及句子分类教学课件 (共23张PPT)
目的状 结果状
2个句子之间的关系
She is a great mother. She seems talented in bringing up her boy.
并列关系 and, but, or, so, for, while, when… 从属关系 who, that, which, when…
Have you seen the book whose cover is yellow?
状语从句
看引导词
I didn’t recognize him untiill he took off his sun glasses.
when, as soon as, before… 时间状
where，ver…
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
• She who is a great mother seems talented in… • She is a great mother and she seems…. • She is a great mother; she seems….
高考英语复习之语法透析：句子成分课件
02 考点精析
“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语
①I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of China.
实义动词作谓语
②I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall on June 5th at 2 pm.
修饰或限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句被称为定语。
状语 补语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特 征的句子成分叫作状语。
补语也叫补足语，主要起补充说明的作用，最常见的是宾语补 足语和主语补足语，所以说它寄人篱下，成不了“主人”。
同位语 对句子中的名词或代词做进一步解释、说明，与前面的名 词或代词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同位语。
us为宾语； to pay more attention...examinations为宾语补足语
02 考点精析
四、表语 表语一般位于系动词(如be、become、get、look、grow、turn、 seem等)之后，用来说明主语这个“主子”的身份、特征和状态，一 般由名词、名词性物主代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式(短语)、 动词ing、介词短语、副词及表语从句等充当。
③Taking part in a fruitpicking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding.
02 考点精析
动词不定式作主语
④To bring a small gift is a good idea.