dsv
常用军事用语的缩写
常用军事用语的缩写——美国海军舰船种类代号Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母CVA Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰(二战前、二战期间)Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母(二战后)CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰AVT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母Battleships 战列舰B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰--通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰Cruisers 巡洋舰C Cruiser 巡洋舰ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰(1961前) After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰(1961后)CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰(1931前) After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰(1931后)--装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰--携带导弹的重巡洋舰 CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8" (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰--装甲防护、 8吋以下主炮CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰--携带直升机的轻巡洋舰CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰--携带导弹的轻巡洋舰CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰Destroyers 驱逐舰D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle导弹驱逐领舰DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort." 护卫舰--又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰Submarines 潜艇SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇Amphibious Forces 两栖部队LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇LCV Vehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇LCVP Vehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇LHA Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷/坦克登陆舰LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰Littoral Warfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft 气垫巡逻艇PB Patrol Boat 巡逻艇PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat 两栖突击艇PBM Riverine Monitor 内河炮舰PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft) 沿海巡逻艇/猎潜艇(173英尺)PCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇(指挥)PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort) 猎潜艇(护航)PCEC Escort (control) 护卫艇(指挥)PCE(R) Escort (Rescue) 护卫艇(后备)PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor 沿海快速截击艇PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft) 猎潜艇(136英尺)PCSC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇(指挥)PG Patrol Gunboat 巡逻炮艇PGM Missile Gunboat 导弹艇PGH Helicopter Gunboat 直升机炮艇PH Hydrofoil Gunboat 水翼炮艇PHM Missile Hydrofoil 水翼导弹艇PHT Hydrofoil Torpedo Boat 水翼鱼雷艇PL High Endurance Cutters 大型巡逻舰PM Medium Endurance Cutters 中型巡逻舰PR Radar Picket Conversion 雷达哨艇PSOC Special Operations Craft 特种作战艇PT Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇PTC Motor Boat Submarine Chasers 摩托猎潜艇PW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Patrol Craft 地效飞行艇PY Yacht 帆船SC Submarine Chaser (110 ft) 猎潜艇(110英尺)SCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇(指挥)Mine Warfare Ships 水雷战舰艇ACM Auxiliary Minelayer 辅助布雷舰AM Minesweeper 扫雷舰AMc Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷舰AMc(U) Coastal Minesweeper (underwater locator) 沿岸扫雷舰(水下定位)CM Minelayer 布雷舰CMc Coastal Minelayer 沿岸布雷舰DM Light Minelayer (converted destroyer) 轻型布雷舰(改装驱逐舰)DMS High Speed Minesweeper (converted destroyer) 高速布雷舰(改装驱逐舰)MCAC Air Cushion Mine Countermeasures Craft 气垫反水雷艇MCD Mine Countermeasures Drone 遥控反水雷器MCM Mine Countermeasures Ship 反水雷舰MCS Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰MCT Mine Countermeasures Conversion Trainer 反水雷改装训练舰MHC Coastal Minehunter 沿岸猎雷艇MHI Inshore Minehunter 近岸猎雷艇ML Minelayer 布雷艇MSA Auxiliary Minesweeper 辅助扫雷艇MSAC Air Cushion Minesweeper 气垫扫雷艇MSC Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷艇MSD Drone Minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇MSH Harbor Minesweeper 港湾扫雷艇MSI Inshore Minesweeper 近岸扫雷艇MSO Ocean Minesweeper 远洋扫雷舰MSR River Minesweeper 江河扫雷艇 Auxiliary Combat Supply Ships 战斗补给辅助船AD Support Tender 支援舰ADC Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship 干货补给舰AE Ammunition Ship 军火船AFS Combat Stores Ship 战斗补给舰AGC Amphibious Fleet Flagship 两栖舰队旗舰AGF Fleet Flagship 舰队旗舰AGMR Communications Major Relay Ship 通讯中继船AGSS Experimental Submarine 试验潜艇AH Hospital Ship 医院船AHR Riverine Hospital Ship 内河医院船AKA Attack Cargo Ship 武装货船APA Attack Personnel Transport Ship 武装人员运输船AO Fleet Oiler 舰队油船AOE Fast Combat Support Ship 快速战斗支援舰AOL Small Oiler 小型油船 AOR Replenishment Oiler 补给油船AORL Small Replenishment Oiler 小型补给油船AOT Transport Oiler 运油船AR Repair Ship 修理舰ARS Salvage Ship 救助船AS Submarine Tender 潜艇供应舰ASE Submarine Ammunition Ship 水中武器运输舰ASR Submarine Rescue Vessel 后备潜水船AVB Aviation Logistics Support Ship 航空勤务保障舰Non-Combat Auxiliary Ships 非战斗辅助船ACS Crane Ship 起重船ADG Degaussing Vessel 消磁船AFDB Large Floating Drydock 大型浮船坞AFDL Small Floating Drydock 小型浮船坞AFDM Medium Floating Drydock 中型浮船坞AG Auxiliary, Generic/General use 辅助船(通用)AGB Icebreaker 破冰船AGDS Deep Submergence Support Ship 深潜支援船AGFF Experimental Frigate 试验船AGH Helicopter Support Ship 直升机支援船AGI Intelligence Gathering Ship 情报收集船AGM Missile Range Instrumentation Ship 导弹靶场设备船AGOR Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋调查船AGOS Ocean Surveillance Ship 海洋监测船AGS Surveying Ship 测量船AK Cargo Ship 货船AKL Light Cargo Ship 小型货船AKR Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship 滚装船AKV Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry 飞机运输船/渡船AP Personnel Transport Ship 人员运输船APL Floating Barracks 浮动营房AN Net laying Ship 布网船AOG Gasoline Tanker 汽油运输船ARC Cable Ship 布缆船ARD Repair Dock 修船坞ARDM Medium Repair Dock 中型修船坞ARV Aircraft Repair Ship 飞机修理船ARVA Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship 飞机机体修理船ARVE Aircraft Engine Repair Ship 飞机引擎修理船ATA Auxiliary Ocean Tug 辅助远洋拖船ATGB Large Icebreaking Tug 大型破冰拖船ATF Fleet Tug 舰队拖船ATS Salvage Tug 救援拖船AV Seaplane Tender 水上飞机供应船AVP Small Seaplane Tender 小型水上飞机供应船AVS Aviation Supply Ship 航空补给船AW Distilling Ship 蒸馏水船AY VIP Yacht VIP帆船AX Training Vessel 训练船AXS Sail Training Vessel 航海训练船AZ Aerostat Tender 飞艇供应船Support Craft 支援船DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle 深潜救助器DSV Deep Submergence Vehicle 深潜器IX Unclassified Miscellaneous 各式其他船舶NR Nuclear Powered Research Submersible 核动力研究潜艇SDV Swimmer Delivery Vehicle 上浮救生器SLWT Side Loading Warping Tug 侧绞式拖船TWR Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender 远海航标船WLM Coastal Buoy Tender 沿岸航标船WLI Inland Buoy Tender 近岸航标船WLIC Inland Construction Tender 近岸交通艇WLR River Buoy Tender 江河航标船YTL Small Harbor Tug 小型港口拖船YAG Miscellaneous Service Craft 各类勤务船YC Lighter 小船YCF Car Float 两栖车辆YCV Aircraft Transportation Lighter 小型飞机运输船YD Floating Crane 浮吊YDT Diving Tender 潜水供应船YF Covered Lighter 驳船YFB Ferry 渡船YFN Covered Lighter 驳船YFNB Large Covered Lighter 大型驳船YFND Dry Dock Companion Craft 干船坞引导艇YFNX Special Purpose Lighter 特种作业驳船YFP Power Barge 机动驳船YFRT Range Tender 靶场供应船YFU Harbor Utility Craft 港口作业艇YGN Garbage Barge 垃圾驳船YLC Salvage Lift Craft 救助提升工作艇YM Dredge 挖泥船YMN Dredge 挖泥船YNG Gate Craft 围栏门艇YO Oil Barge 油驳YOG Gasoline Barge 汽油驳YON Oil Barge 油驳YOS Oil Storage Barge 储油驳YP Seamanship Training Craft 船舶驾驶训练艇YPD Pile Driver 打桩船YPR Parasail Training Craft 高级航海训练船YR Repair Barge 修理驳YRB Repair and Berthing Barge 修理、住宿驳YRBM Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barge 修理、住宿、食堂驳YRDH Hull Repair Barge 船壳修理驳YRDM Machinery Repair Barge 机械修理驳YRM Missile Retriever 导弹回收船YRR Radiological Repair Barge 无线电设备修理驳YRST Salvage Craft Tender 救助艇供应船YRT Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船YSR Sludge Removal Barge 运泥驳YTB Large Tug 大型拖船YTL Small Tug 小型拖船YTT Torpedo Trials Craft 鱼雷试验艇YW Water Barge 运水驳。
DSV-操作说明
1>「ALn.0」:Alarm output normal open(NO)/ 警報輸出常開 2>「ALn.1」:Alarm output normal close(NC)/ 警報輸出常閉
F. 000 u. 220
1>Range:﹣99 ~ 99 2>Setting of Input offset / 輸入偏差修正
1
Str.0
1> Running status / 運轉狀態 2>「A」:Output volume =(0~100%)x U/ 輸出量 3>「u」:Real output voltage volume (0~ U)/ 實際輸出電壓值 4>「n」:Manual output volume(0~100%) / 手動輸出量 1>「Lck = 0」:All lock / 全鎖定 2>「Lck =1」:Data settable / 參數可設定 3>「Lck = 2」:Unlock / 可設定
Model
號
型
DSV - 240
DSV - 340
DSV - 440
Operating voltage
電壓
Rated current 電流
工作
額定
220VAC
380VAC 32A max.
440VAC
Protection fuse
保險絲
32A(Semi-conduct fuse inside)
Surge duration 電流
t. 010 d.099 ALn. 0
1>Range:0 ~ 199 sec 2>Time of soft start / 緩衝起動時間 or
Time of kick start / 脈衝起動時間
大众汽车集团——不同品牌的同款发动机(23年)
大众汽车集团——不同品牌的同款发动机(23年)大众旗下有众多汽车品牌,包括大众、奥迪、斯柯达、捷达、保时捷、兰博基尼、宾利等。
很多不同品牌的车型便搭载了同一款发动机,总结如下:发动机型号:DCB(3.0T),使用品牌:大众、奥迪使用车型:大众:途锐 2023款3.0TSI奥迪:Q7 2023款55TFSI;Q8 2023款55TFSI发动机型号:DHU(4.0T),使用品牌:奥迪、兰博基尼使用车型:奥迪:RSQ8兰博基尼:Urus兰博基尼Urus发动机型号:DJS(1.4T),使用品牌:斯柯达、大众、奥迪使用车型:斯柯达:明锐 2023款TSI280大众:帕萨特2023款280TSI;探影2021款280TSI;途铠2023款280TSI;探岳2023款280TSI;途观L 2023款280TSI;途安L 2021款奥迪:A3 2023款35TFSI奥迪发动机型号:DKX(2.0T),使用品牌:斯柯达、大众使用车型:斯柯达:柯迪亚克 2023款TSI380;柯迪亚克GT 2023款TSI380 大众:帕萨特2023款380TSI;大众CC 2023款380TSI;探岳X 2023款380TSI;途观L 2023款380TSI;途观X 2023款380TSI;途昂 2023款380TSI;途昂X 2023款380TSI;威然 2023款380TSI 发动机型号:DLE(1.4T),使用品牌:斯柯达、捷达、大众、奥迪使用车型:斯柯达:速派 2023款TSI280;明锐 2023款TSI28;捷达:VS5 2023款;VS7 2023款大众:高尔夫2023款280TSI;凌渡2023款;帕萨特2023款280TSI;迈腾 2023款 280TSI奥迪:A3 2023款35TFSI斯柯达发动机型号:DLF(1.5L),使用品牌:斯柯达、捷达、大众使用车型:斯柯达:昕锐 2022款;柯米克 2023款;柯米克GT 2023款捷达:VA3大众:桑塔纳 2021款大众汽车发动机型号:DME(2.5T),使用品牌:大众、奥迪使用车型:大众:途昂 2023款530V6;途昂X 2023款530V6;揽境 2023款530TSI奥迪:Q6 2023款50TFSI发动机型号:DMT(2.0T),使用品牌:奥迪、保时捷使用车型:奥迪:A4(进口) 2023款ALLROAD;A5 2023款45TFSI;A6进口;A7 2023款45TFSI;Q8 2023款45TFSI保时捷:Macan 2023款2.0T保时捷发动机型号:DPL(2.0T),使用品牌:斯柯达、大众使用车型:斯柯达:柯迪亚克 2023款TSI330;柯迪亚克GT 2023款TSI330 大众:帕萨特 2023款330TSI;大众CC 2023款330TSI;途观L 2023款330TSI;途观X 2023款330TSI;途昂 2023款330TSI;途昂X 2023款330TSI;威然 2023款330TSI发动机型号:DSV(1.5T),使用品牌:大众、奥迪使用车型:大众:宝来2023款300TSI;朗逸2023款300TSI;速腾2023款300TSI;途铠 2023款300TSI;探歌 2023款300TSI;途岳 2023款300TSI;探岳 2023款300TSI;途观L 2023款300TSI 奥迪:Q2L 2023款35TFSI;Q3 2024款35TFSI;Q3Sportback 2024款35TFSI发动机型号:DTH(2.0T),使用品牌:斯柯达、大众、奥迪使用车型:斯柯达:速派 2023款TSI330;柯迪亚克 2023款TSI330;柯迪亚克GT 2023款TSI330大众:帕萨特 2023款330TSI;迈腾 2023款330TSI;途岳 2023款330TSI;探岳2023款330TSI;探岳X 2023款330TSI;途观L 2023款330TSI;途观X 2023款330TSI;揽巡 2023款330TSI;途昂 2023款330TSI;途昂X 2023款330TSI;揽境 2023款330TSI;威然 2023款330TSI奥迪:Q3 2024款40TFSI;奥迪Q3Sportback 2024款40TFSI 发动机型号:DTJ(2.0T),使用品牌:斯柯达、大众、奥迪使用车型:斯柯达:柯迪亚克 2023款TSI380;柯迪亚克GT 2023款TSI380 大众:高尔夫2023款380TSI;帕萨特2023款380TSI;迈腾2023款380TSI;探岳 2023款380TSI;探岳X 2023款380TSI;途观L 2023款380TSI;途观X 2023款380TSI;揽巡 2023款380TSI;途昂 2023款380TSI;途昂X 2023款380TSI;揽境 2023款380TSI;威然 2023款380TSI奥迪:奥迪Q3 2024款45TFSI;奥迪Q3Sportback 2024款45TFSI发动机型号:DUT(1.4T),使用品牌:斯柯达、大众使用车型:斯柯达:柯珞克 2023款大众:探歌 2023款280TSI捷达发动机型号:DUV(2.0T),使用品牌:大众、奥迪使用车型:大众:途锐 2023款2.0TSI奥迪:Q7 2023款45TFSI。
BreezeNETDSV版本产品软件配置手册
下面介绍了在设备配置模式下的各个界面、控制选项和参数。
控制窗口部分?在此窗口中,可以进行下列操作:?
能查找网络中连接的DS.11设备
通过IP地址查看找到的DS.11设备
选择要管理的设备
找到通过路由器连接的设备(通过自动查找功能无法直接找到)
通过MAC地址为设备分配IP地址
为管理软件设置SNMP访问权限
应用控制按钮
下列按钮显示在管理软件窗口右下部。对于特定窗口的其它按钮,在相关部分会有说明。
取消所做的任何修改,关闭窗口。
使所做的修改生效。
刷新窗口,得到关于设备的最新数据。
使应用程序最小化成 图标,位于Windows任务工具条中(在Windows桌面的底部)。点按 图标可恢复到管理软件界面。
管理软件标签
注意:此设置是V4.0以上版本的DS.11新增加功能,低于V4.0版的DS.11设备不支持此功能。
Channel:Channel参数是设置DS.11设备工作的无线信道频率。根据设备类型不同,选择信道的方法不同。
对于BU-DS.11设备,从信道参数的下拉列表中为设备选择要使用信道值(范围:1-14) 。参考下一页中的表1-1有各channel相对应的频率列表。
注意:表中列出的频率是每个通道的中心频率。每个通道占22MHz的带宽,因此每个通道占用的频率范围是从中心频率起-11MHz到+ 11 MHz。
Networking parameters标签
在Networking parameters(网络参数)标签中可以定义或编辑设备的IP和VLAN参数。
图1-7NetworkingParameters标签(BU)
Station Status
Station Status(站点状态)标签显示设备的软件和硬件版本等各站点基本信息,以及设备的硬件地址信息。
REG-PEDSV 电力远动接口模块说明书
Technical DataTelecontrol-Interface-Module Type REG-PED SV1.ApplicationThe REG-PED SV operates as a coupling-device or proto-col bridge between field devices –IEDs, Voltage regulators etc. and a local RTU or directly to a control centre. The REG-PED SV also operates as a communica-tions processor that supports almost all important telecontrol protocols.1.1FeaturesThe REG-PED SV ...∙is conform to BDEW-Whitepaper and supports full Cybersecurity∙supports RBAC and RADIUS∙is able to process Sampled Values according to IEC 61850-9-2∙supports many serial & Ethernet Telecontrol Protocols including:–IEC 61850 Ed. 1 & 2, MMS, GOOSE & Sam-pled Values (= 61850-8 and 61850-9)–IEC 870-5-101, 103 and 104–DNP 3:00–SPABUS–MODBUS–C37.113–ELAN-Extension via Ethernet–NTP/PTP to DCF Time Synch Feature–SNMPv3∙Multiple choices for connection such as copper, RS 485 and RS 232 or fibre-optics, (ST and SMAConnectors), Ethernet ports can be:∙Fiber ST (via optional adapter) and LC (100Mbit and 1GBit per Software-Switch)∙Copper RJ45 (10/100/1000 Mbit autoswitching)∙Supports multiple Serial Ports Coordinates the telegram traffic between one ormore substation units, and with all possible con-nection types to central stations or substations ∙Settings may be changed online at any time1.2SpecificationThe REG-PED SV-board is equipped with a high perfor-mance dual-core microcontroller with PowerQUICC –engine driven serial communication ports and operates as a standalone computer with an address-range of 17,6 TByte and supports …Cache Coherent Intercon-nect“ (CCI400) as well as QorIQ™-Network-Techno-logy.The CPU runs up to a speed of 1 GHZ. The board has a maximum capacity of 1 GB RAM, 64 MB NOR Flash and a micro-SD-card with up to 256 GByte capacity.This may be used for logging and system configuration storage as well as for storing A. Eberle device manuals. All 16 hardware-timers are required for the real-time operating system.One timer is used for the system cycle. All of the pro-cessor included UART - modules control the 5 asyn-chronous V.24-interfaces. Three of these interfaces have their own baud rate timers.The PARAM interface used for maintenance purposes via micro-USB. For serial interfaces using pulse-width-modulation an add-on board is necessary.All interfaces can be used either in PWM or in PCM (pulse-code-modulation) -mode or as control lines for modems serving up to 4 coupling partners.Despite the functions running by different software branches on REG-PED SV, there are supervisory and monitoring functions that protect the REG-PED SV mod-ule against malfunctions. These functions are implemented both in hardware and in software.Version 05/2021We take care of it. Page 21.3 InterfacesThe REG-PED SV module offers the following interface for communication with a PC for programming and set up and for connection with serial devices depending on the physical connection regime:∙ 2x10/100/1000 Mbit Ethernet RJ45 or 100/1000 Mbit fibre-optic (ST via optional adapter/LC) ∙ up to 4 serial interfaces (COMs)∙ 2 of those 3 serial interfaces can be RS485 ∙ up to 3 serial fibre-optic interfaces (optional) ∙ up to 4 COM interfaces have transmitters and receivers with galvanic isolation ∙ all COM ports are able to work as V.24 interfaces for serial communication and are connected via rack mount or SUB-D connector that include control and data lines. With the help of parameter driven onboard functions you can adjust the inversion of the specific signals. The status of each channel is shown by the 3 LEDs on the front panel indicating sending activity (green), re-ceive activity (yellow) and an error condition (red).1.4 Socket Connections on the FrontOn the left hand side of the front panel is a micro-SD-connector intended for maintenance purpose. Also using one of the Ethernet connectors is possible for maintenance.You can easily adjust the settings of the REG-PED SV online at any time.In case of special application you can use the USB 2 Mi-cro B connector of front to access the inside located micro-USB-Card.2. General FunctionsIn addition to the functions run by different software applications, there are also functions which protect against malfunctions of the device. These functions are realised by hardware implementation and by software routines (watchdog)2.1 Contact Positions for COMs and PowerA) DIN-C-Connector B1 ReleaseB) DIN-C-Connector B2 releaseC) Connector B2 Release Param/COM1D) Sub-D-Connectors B3 ReleasePage 3At the B1 type COM1/DB-9 is paralleled with a SUB-D-Connector. N.B.: COM1 may only be connected at one time via DIN-F-Connector or via SUB-D-Connector. The B3 type has got 4 COM ports (COM3 and 4 under the COM1 of the middle Slot and COM2 at the aux. power slot on right side), which also have the same pin-ning like COM 12.2 ResetThere are four possibilities to trigger the reset on a REG-PED SV . A proper restart of REG-PED SV is guaranteed for each of the following:∙ by pressing “RESET” on the front panel ∙ watchdog runs up∙ reconnection and return of power supply ∙ reset by monitoring software module2.3 WatchdogWatchdog is a hardware supplement to monitor the smooth process of the software. It consists of a timer that has to be triggered continuously by a background software program. Lack of retriggering leads to a hard-ware-reset. The correct status of watchdog is displayed by a LED on the front panel, near the Reset-button at B1 and B2 release. B3 has the Reset-button under the Ethernet connectors.3. Technical DataProcessorNXPProcessor technology Dual Cortex A7 Memory1 GB SDRAM Operating system Linux Serial interfacesmax. 5 Input-resistance 1000 Ohm Output-resistance 120 Ohm Input-voltage ± 3 ... 12 VPower supply+ 5 V ± 10 % 2,5 A max.Reference conditions during operation in a 19” rack or wall mount rack : Temperature: - 20... + 55 °C Relative humidity : max. 85 % at 25 °C Reference conditions during storage: Temperature: - 25... + 65 °C Relative humidity: max. 80 % at 25 °C3.1 Setting up REG-PED SVA generated file is transferred via micro-SD or Ethernet interface from a standard PC into REG-PED SV . Data is kept in flash memory.3.2 Applied Rules ad Standards∙ IEC 61010-1 / EN61010-1 ∙ IEC 60255-22-1 / EN 60255-22-1 ∙ IEC 60529 / EN 60529 ∙ ICE 60068-1 / EN 60068-1 ∙ ICE 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-2 ∙ ICE 61000-6-4 / EN 61000-6-43.3 Mechanical Construction Release B3Front panelStainless steel, Wst. 1,4301; 0,1 mmHeight, width, depth 3U, 6T (147 mm, 90,36 mm,127 mm (incl. lugs on front panel)) Weight ≤ 0,4 kg Protection class Plug-in device IP 00 Terminal block IP 00Mounting according to standard DIN rail at version B33.4 Operating ModesThe telecontrol board REG-PED SV has not got any jump-ers on board. In order to switch between the operating modes RS485 and RS232 (fibre optic mode is done via RS232 mode and additional piggy back module), a soft-ware parameter has to be set accordingly.3.5 Fibre optic Connectors for COM 1 - 4The REG-PED SV has got jumper free settings via soft-ware. COM 1-4 may be extended by an additional fibre optic board. This board allows you to switch the idle level via jumpers.Jumper settings fibre optic board at B1-B2 releaseWe take care of it. Page 4Picture 1: Dimensions rack at B3 releasePicture 2: Dimensions plug-in module at B2 releasePicture 3: Dimensions plug-in module at B1 release4. Electrical ConnectionTerminal screws with self-locking protection; clip on connector block.4.1 Ethernet ConnectionThe REG-PED SV is available with either RJ45 or fibre-op-tic (LC) connectors. The RJ45 connector provides Ethernet at 10/100/1000 Mbit (auto switching) whereas the fibre connectors are only available at 100 and 1000 Mbit speed. With additional addon-board up to 4 NICs are available.You can order the board with: ∙ 2 RJ45 or ∙ 1 RJ45 and 1 LC or ∙ 2 LC connectors.4.2 RS485-ProcessingIn order to terminate the RS485-bus you can connect a termination resistor by soldering according jumpers, depending on the type used on the mainboard. It can be ordered with preinstalled active termination resistors.4.3 Electrical SafetyProtection class I Grade of pollution 2Overvoltage category, rated isolation voltageStrength immunityElectrostatic Air load 8 kVdischargeContact load 4 kVElectromagnetic fields 80 MHz...1000 MHz 10 V/m 900 MHz ± 5 MHz 10 V/mpulse modulated Rapid transient disturbance quantities(Bursts) Power supplyAC 230 V: 2 kV Contacted RF- 0,15 MHz...80 MHz disturbance factors U eff = 10 V 50 Hz-magnetic field30 A / mInterference emissions Limit Class A according toIEC 61000-3-2Page 54.4 Commissioning of the BoardFor commissioning purposes, a quick guide and user manual with setting guide is provided with the board, and also downloadable on our home page. The param-eterizing is done via web browser or a Windows-based application.4.5 Data Programming CableCable has to be shielded and may not be longer than 3 m.4.6 Fields of ApplicationThe telecontrol board REG-PED SV processes the follow-ing telecontrol protocols together with A-Eberle or other manufacturer devices: ∙ IEC 60870-5-101 ∙ IEC 60870-5-103 ∙ IEC 60870-5-104 ∙ IEC 61850 ∙ DNP 3.0 ∙ Routers:– IEC 60870-5-101 to IEC 60870-5-104 – IEC 60870-5-103 to IEC 60870-5-101 – IEC 61850 to IEC 60870-5-104 – IEC 60870-5-103 to IEC 61850 – Modbus TCP to IEC 61850 ∙ Modbus RTU ∙ C37.118∙ ELAN-Extension via Ethernet ∙ NTP/PTP to DCF Time Synch Feature ∙ SPABUS∙ Other protocols on demand.The telecontrol connection can be made via RS232 and RS485, via copper or fibre optics. Settings are done via web browser or a Windows-based application, which isdivided in two main sections:∙ common part, where only baud rate and device name or address have to be entered and ∙ Advanced part, where specialist can adjust specifics. This allows specific parameters such as: timeouts and making protocol requirements in the telecontrol pro-file.4.7 Example Applications:A) COM Servera) COM Server Only Application: Up to 4 COM ports serve both Ethernet connections, assuming that the 2 Ethernet addresses are different. Example: IP address of Port 1 is set to 192.168.1.214 and IP address of Port 2 is set to 10.0.0.215, or “bonding” in “active backup mode” or RSTP was selected , then both Ethernet inter-faces have same IP and MAC address.b) ELAN-Extension (CSE, COM Server Ethernet): Exten-sion of ELAN via serial port of REG-PED SV over Ethernet in order to connect to another REG-PE(D) via Ethernet in or-der to achieve wide area ELAN. B) Dedicated Protocol Applicationa) Working as a telecontrol board for customer specific devices starting with IEC 60870-5-103 or 104 telecon-trol protocols e.g.: for the substation connection of A. Eberle devices, you can easily update later to IEC 61850 by firmware update, no hardware change is needed.b) Working as a protocol router0 IEC 60870-5-101 to IEC 60870-5-104Up to 4 COM ports may be used to connect the Router to IEC 60870-5-101 lines of several substa-tions, to multiple control centres via IEC 60870-5-104. The only settings required for this application is to simply entering addresses and baud rate. ∙ IEC 60870-5-103 to IEC 60870-5-101With the help of fibre-optic star couplers of you may connect up to 8 IEC 103 devices to one COM port of a REG-PED SV board, and route in-formation to another COM port with IEC 101 protocol. ∙ IEC 61850 to IEC 60870-5-104One ethernet port may be connected to IEC 61850 and the other Ethernet port to IEC 60870-5-101, or both protocols may be oper-ated from the same ethernet port. ∙ IEC 61850 to IEC 60870-5-103Router works as slave for IEC 60870-5-103 mas-ter and client for IEC 61850.We take care of it. Page 6C) Mixed Ethernet OperationIf you order one Ethernet port with electrical RJ45 con-nector, and the other Ethernet port with fibre-optic connector, you are free to choose the connector type. Even combined use of both ports is possible. D) Optimal Use of all InterfacesThe following scheme shows the one of the optimal use cases of a REG-PED SV card:Picture 4: Example applicationGeneral Information concerning Dual Ethernet Con-nectorsBoth Ethernet connectors may be merged to one logi-cally interface using so called “bonding feature” in “broadcast mode” or RSTP, where both Ethernet inter-faces have same IP and MAC address. Additionally they can be set in PRP as well as RSTP mode.…Modbus Collector“ for REG -PED SV - a real highlight: Using Modbus-Master functionality, the device will col-lect sensor data from arbitrary Modbus-slaves. Use this data for example to support regulation function by sending it to regulating devices or in fact to any receiver via IEC 61850. This functionality is a replacement for the …COM3-Extension“.IEC61850 support for REG-DGA via Modbus Collector - collect data from up to 32 Modbus devices and make them available via one virtual IEC 61850 device. Data acquisition according to IEC61850-9-2 (“Process -Bus”)With the help of the available add-on board with 2 Ethernet Interfaces you can listen to Sampled Values and use them for data acquisition e.g. for the voltage regulator REG-D.Picture 5:Fibre optic (LC) version of B1 releasePage 7Ordering Details∙ Only one code of the same capital letter is possible∙ When the capital letter is followed by number 9, further details are necessary ∙ The code can be omitted when the capital letter is followed by zero ∙ An X code e.g. XP1 cannot be combined freely with other codesPage 9A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG Frankenstraße 160 D-90461 NürnbergTel +49 (0) 911 / 62 81 08-0 Fax +49 (0) 911 / 62 81 08-96 ****************www.a-eberle.deCopyright 2020 A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KGAll data may be subject to change without prior notice.Telecontrol-Interface-Module – REG-PED SVPresented by:。
各个品牌对石英振荡器英文符号的缩写
本文由编辑整理压控晶振的分辨大体的说电子元器件总名称都可说是晶振,水晶,它们的子分类又有分很多有源晶振和无源晶体,所有带电压的水晶可说石英振荡器.因为各个元件里面结构不一功能也有所不同,带电压的子分类可分很多种为了更好区分和记住各种产品生产公司给这些产品编了英文代号,普通振荡器(DSO),温补振荡器(TCXO)压控振荡器(VCXO)压控温补振荡器(TC-VCXO).把这些英文代号混合写在一起最初我也是一头雾水不知哪个是哪个,后来自己在心里默念把它们想成和哪个是同音词,好比VCXO里面带有个"V"在我们家乡有个惊讶词“喂呀”连在一起就是“V压”你只记住了这个其它就都容易了.除了普通振动子是DSO以外其它都有CXO所以只要记住T就知道是温补了,压控温补更容易只要把它们合在一起就可以了,所以只要记住最简单的压控晶振其它的都不是难事这样记也不会容易被混淆.带电压晶振不只一家公司生产全球石英振荡器销售最大的还数日本大真空株式会社KDS品牌.它们不只生产这些还着手石英晶体滤波器的研发品种齐全,一个上市公司主打的晶振产品从频率分析可见是成千上万种当然会有给自己产品标予独特英文代号.懂石英晶振了解过KDS品牌的人会发现石英晶体32.768K晶振英文代码都是以DST开头,普通兆级晶体以DSX开头,带电压振动子温补振荡器(DSB)压控振荡器(DSV)压控温补振荡器(DSA)普通振荡器(DSO)晶体滤波器(DSF)看到这里我们会发现都有一个“D”字母开头就代表这是大真空KDS晶振品牌,而有源晶振字母都带有“DS”开头不同的是后面一个尾字母,上面我们分析到V压而这里也有个V很简单我们就先把压控晶振给认了DSV,接下来就是温补SB反过来记就是傻B温补.压控温补尾字母A最大普通振荡器DSO和上面都是一样,把这些好记的都记下了剩下的就是DSF也成了最容易记住的晶体滤波器.爱普生品牌作为日本进口晶振四大品牌之一,从KDS品牌接下来就是爱普生虽然EPSON公司主要以打印机为主但是石英晶振也成了主要生产,这里我们就只分析其中的石英晶体振荡器带电压产品相对少一些英文代号也很容易区分压控振荡器VC开头也有个V.温补振荡器TG 开头有个T.不同的是有个可编程模块晶振RX开头里面结构也是电压控制元件.总结以上所有字母有没觉得很好区分了呢,最容易记住的压控晶振带你走出石英振荡子符号迷局.。
英威腾DSV200系列伺服主轴驱动器
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特 点 : 单路 输 入 ,双屏 L川)数码 示 ; 具备 33种 信号 输 入 类 ,用 户 可根 据需 求f ̄_/-t波 I 输 入 类型 ,测 箍
· 具备 上 下限 报警 功能 ,带LED报 警灯 指示 ; · 具 有 电压 、电流 变送 输 信 号可 选 ; · 支 持RS485通 讯接 n ,采 用标准 M odbus RT[J通 汛协 议 · 带Dc24v配 电输 … ,为现 场变 送器 配 电 ; · 输 入 、输 出 、电源 、通 讯桐 互之 间采 用光 电 隔离技 术 ; · 具备 多种外 形 尺 j‘及样 式供 用 厂1选择 ; · 参 数 设 定 南 码 锁 定 ,参 数 砹 断 电 永 久 保 存 。
在沃尔玛上三种销售方式和申请成为供应商
在沃尔玛上有三种销售方式:(1)运送到沃尔玛仓库(Walmart Warehouse Supplier沃尔玛仓库供应商计划)供应商将产品运送到沃尔玛配送中心,沃尔玛将产品和货物运送给客户。
这意味着卖家在下订单之前将产品直接运送到沃尔玛仓库。
(2)作为DSV(Walmart Drop Ship供应商计划)运送给客户卖家将产品保存在仓库中并将其列在沃尔玛上。
下订单时,卖方将其与沃尔玛装箱单一起交给买方。
当买家选择“在店内取货”选项时,沃尔玛还可以要求卖家将特定订单发送到沃尔玛零售店。
* DSV与普通3P市场卖家之间的一个巨大差异是,沃尔玛承担了DSV UPS套餐的成本,因此Drop Ship供应商没有运费。
(3)以3P(第三方卖方)的形式发送给客户成为沃尔玛3P商家相对容易。
作为3P沃尔玛卖家,商家直接向买家运送产品,卖家负责他们的运输费用,当列表与沃尔玛竞争时,卖家的列表总是丢失。
沃尔玛的报价将显示为赢得购买框的人。
3P,DSV,Warehouse Supplier 对比3P卖家•卖方将产品存放在自己的仓库中•在沃尔玛上列出的产品•Sold & Shipped by Seller name•沃尔玛零售店不提供产品,仅提供。
购买时,卖方将产品运送给买方。
卖方负责运费。
DSV卖家•卖方将产品存放在自己的仓库中•在沃尔玛上列出的产品•Sold & Shipped by Walmart•可在沃尔玛零售店购买或交付给买家的产品。
购买时,卖方将产品运送给买方。
沃尔玛承担运费。
Warehouse Supplier•卖方将产品运送到Walmart Warehouse•在沃尔玛上列出的产品•Sold & Shipped by Walmart•可在沃尔玛零售店购买的产品。
购买时,Walmart将订单发送给客户。
卖家无需额外运费。
沃尔玛供应商要求成为沃尔玛供应商的步骤沃尔玛DSV(沃尔玛直营产品供货商)沃尔玛DSV的全称是Drop Ship Vendor,相当于是Amazon VE or VC。
核磁共振主机磁体系统硬件参数配置
一、磁体系统产生强大,均匀的,稳定的静磁场,用于组织的磁化。
1.1、1.5超导磁体1,通电螺线管感生的磁场强度,与螺线管的匝数,通过的电流大小成正比。
根据焦耳定律,电流通过导体产生的热量,跟电流的平方成正比,跟导体电阻成正比。
如果用普通导体来产生磁场,所消耗的能量将十分巨大。
而超导现象中的零电阻效应,正好解决了线圈发热的问题。
在超导体中的大电流,能够长久运行,而不会转变成热量。
为了实现超导环境,就必须达到超低温。
目前的超导磁共振都是使用液氦来实现的,是目前超导的基础。
2,低温超导金属NbTi(铌钛)合金优良的超导电性和加工性能,其Tc 为9.3K,其使用已占低温超导合金的95%左右。
NbTi 合金可用多芯复合加工法加工成以铜(或铝)为基体的多芯复合NbTi/Cu(铌-钛与铜)超导线材(其Tc为4.2K,即-268.80C),可用于制造MRI 设备的超导磁体。
3,超导磁体首要由超导螺线管线圈(略称超导线圈)、高真空超低温杜瓦容器、和附属器件构成。
1.2、状态监控系统磁体线圈温度、应力、液氦液位、真空度、流量、杜瓦容器压力等参数值的变化。
1.3、紧急处置装置标记: 见场地要求1.4、氦气排放系统标记: 见场地要求1,失超管汇集了磁体的所有气体挥发管口,从磁体上端直通磁体间建筑外大气中。
平时,掉超管的作用就是排除废气。
一旦失超,磁体杜瓦容器中液氦挥发的全部氦气(每一升液氦可气化为1.25m3氦气)将从管中喷出。
如果掉超管预设尺寸不足、铺设路径不合理、欠亨畅、甚至堵塞,磁体因内部压力快速增高而被损坏的可能性将增大。
1.5、磁体外壳1.6、4K冷头,零液氦消耗技术1,绝对温度0K=-273℃,液氦沸点为-268.785 ℃;2,4K冷头+磁体:液氦温度4.2K=-268.8 ℃,可保证液氦不挥发;3,氦气最主要的来源不是空气,而是天然气。
原来氦气在干燥空气中含量极微,平均只有百万分之五,天然气中最高则可含7.5%的氦,是空气的一万五千倍。
电子工程英文缩写词
电子工程英文缩写词解释AAD (adaptive arithmetic decoder):自适应算术译码器AAL(ATM Adaptation Layer):异步转移模式适配层AC(Alternating Current):交流AN(Access Network):接入网ACI(Adjacent Channel Interference):邻频干扰AC(Additional Channel):增补频道A/D(Analog to Digital):模拟信号变换为数字信号ACT(Adjacent Channel Transmission):邻频道传输ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line):不对称数字用户线路AES(Automatic Electronic Shutter)自动电子快门AGC(Automatic Gain Control):自动增益控制AIC(Auxiliary Information Channel):辅助信息信道ALC(Automatic Level Control):自动电平控制AM(Amplitude Modulation):幅度调制(调幅)AML(Amplitude Modulated Microwave Link):调幅微波链路ARP(Address Resolution Protocol):地址识别协议ASC(Automatic Slope Control):自动斜率控制ASF(Advanced Streaming Format):高级流格式ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying ):幅移键控ATF( Automatic Track Finding):自动磁迹搜索ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode):异步传输模式(协议)ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee)先进电视制式委员会BAL(Bit Allocation):比特分配BB(Basis Band):基带BBER(Background Block Error Rate):背景块误码率BC(Broadcast Channel):广播信道BCN(Broadcast Communication Network):广播通信网BDC(Block Down Converter):下变频器BER(Bit Error Rate):误码率B-ISDN(Broadband-Integrated Services Digital Network):宽带综合业务数字网络BS(Bit Stream):比特流(码流)BNC(Bayonet Nut Connector):插入式螺帽连接器BNC(Baby-naked Connector):小型无保护连接器BPF(Band Pass Filter):带通滤波器BPS(Bits Per Second):比特/秒,也写作b/s BRI(Basic Rate Interface):基本速率接口Broad Band Communication:宽带通信BRR:(Bit Rate Reduction):比特率压缩C/CSO(Carrier to Composite Second Order beat ratio):载波复合二次差拍比C/CTB(Carrier to Composite Triple Beat ratio):载波复合三次差拍比C/I(Carrier to Inter-modulation ratio):载波互调比C/N(Carrier to Noise ratio):载噪比CA(Conditional Access):有条件存取(有条件接收)CR(Cable Router):线缆路由器CAC(Conditional Access Control):条件存储控制CAID(Conditional Access Identifier):有条件存取(接收)标志CAP:(Carrierless Amplitude /Phase)无载波调幅调相CATV(Cable Television):有线电视CATV(Community Antenna Television):共用天线电视CC(Channel Coding):通道编码CCIR(International Radio Consultative Committee):国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(Consultative Committee of International Telephone and Telegraph):国际电报电话咨询委员会CD( Compact Disk ):光盘DSD( Direct Stream Digital):数字直流技术CCU(Communication Control Unit):通信监测单元CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access):码分多址CIF(Common Interleaved Frame):公共交织帧CII(China Information Infrastructure):中国信息基础设施(计划)CS(Circuit Switching):电路交换CLI(CATV Leakage and Ingress):有线电视泄漏与窜入CM(Cable Modem):电缆调制解调器又名线缆调制解调器CM(Cross Modulation):交扰调制CMCI(Cable Modem to CPE Interface):电缆调制解调器至用户屋内设备接口CMTRI(Cable Modem Telephone Return Interface):电缆调制解调器中回传电话接口CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System):电缆调制解调器(Cable Modem)端接系统CC(Coaxial Cable):同轴电缆COFDM(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing):编码正交频分复用CR(Community Reception):集体接收CPE(Customer Premises Equipment):用户屋内设备CS(Communication Satellite):通信卫星CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection):公共载波复用通路/冲突检测(用于以太网),也叫带碰撞检测的载波侦听多址、载波侦听多重接入/碰撞检测CSO(Composite Second Order Beat):复合二次差拍CTB(Composite Triple Beat):复合三次差拍CW(Control Word):控制字D/A(Digital to Analog):数字信号变为模拟信号DAC(Digital Analog):数字信号变换为模拟信号的电路DAVIC(Digital Audio Video Council):数字音视频理事会DB(Data Broadcasting):数据广播DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite):直播卫星DC(Direct Current):直流DCF(Dispersion Compensation Fiber):色散补偿光纤,也叫色散位移光纤DC-SMF(Dispersion Compensation Single Mode Fiber):色散补偿单模光纤DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform):离散余弦变换DFB(Distributed Feedback):分布反馈(激光器)DFB-LD(Distributed Feedback-LD):分布反馈型-激光二极管DFT(Discrete Fourier Transformation):离散傅里叶变换DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol):动态主机配置协议DIB(Digital Integrated Broadcasting):数字综合广播DIBEG(Digital Broadcasting Experts Group)数字广播专家组DP(Distribution Point):分配点DLL(Data Link Layer):数据链路层DLS(Dynamic Label Segment):动态标记段DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)数字多媒体广播DMD(Digital Micromirror Device):数字微波设备DNS(Domain Name System):域名解析系统DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification):有线电视网络上的数据接口规格DQDB(Distributed Queue Double Bus):分布队列双总线DRC(Dynamic Range Control):动态范围控制DS(Dynamic Scattering):动态散射DSCT(Data Service Component Type):数据业务成分类型DSD (Direct stream Digital):数字直流技术DSF(Dispersion Shift Fiber):色散位移光纤DSL(Digital Subscriber Line):数字用户线路DSM(Digital Storage Media):数字的存储或传输器件DSP(Digital Signal Processor):数字信号处理器DSV(Digital Sum Variation):是一种为了减少数字编码的低频分量的处理方法磁记录或重放系统是不能重放直流或低频成分的,而为了使它能记录含有低频成分的数字编码,将码"1"改为+1,将码"0"改为-1,并在某一时间内求它们的累积值。
丹佛斯-自动控制产品介绍
KVR/NRD
冷凝压力调节器
KVR+NRD压力调节用于采用风冷冷凝器的制冷 和空气调节装置中维持恒定和足够高的冷凝器压 力和贮液器压力 KVR可以与KVD型贮液器压力调节器一起使用
XGE/RGE
冷凝器转速控制
它的作 用就是 优化制 冷系统 的运行, 稳定冷 凝器的 压力
KVL
主阀ICF
GBC
球阀
丹佛斯球阀,是手动调节的截止阀,适用于双向 流动 GBC球阀用于冷藏、冷冻和空气调节装置的液体、 吸气和热气管路上 具有很好的密封性 流动无压力降,工作温度范 围宽 旋转四分之一圈,阀可以从全开到全闭 可防止内部积液
DCL
液管过滤干燥器
Eliminator液管用干燥过滤器保护制冷和空调系统使其不 含水分、酸、和固体杂质。
ETS12.5,25,50和ETS100采用双金属焊接口
ETS250和ETS400设计内置视液镜 ETS100可选择安装视液镜 主要用于热泵 风冷冷水机组 制冷系统,IT冷却 ETS25和
VRF(一冷多蒸),汽车
ETS12.5~400
阀门操作
吸气调节控制阀--KVS
它是一组电子控制吸气 模块控制阀 阀的螺旋阀杆由步进电 动机直接驱动。没有传 动装置,可以精确控制 阀杆移动的位置。 这种设计,可以确保即 使在很低的负荷工况下 烦闷打开的精度
7、阀安装处的环境温度、湿度、危险环境要设线圈防爆罩
8、接管型式,尺寸 9、线圈的电气特性
KP
压力和温度控制器
KP型温度控制器是单刀双掷温度控制的温度开关 KP型温度控制器可直接与2KW以下额单相交流电机相连,或者安 装在直流电机和大型交流电机的控制电路中 KP型温度控制器即可用于调节,也可用于安全监控系统 有蒸汽式和吸附式两种充注方式 吸附充注的KP型广泛用于融霜系统
IMADA DSV DST数字力计说明书
Digital force gauge DSV/DST series DSV improves reproducibility in hand-helduse.DSV is an advanced model equipped with tilt-sensingfunction, Internal memory (1000) function, and more.DST has excellent cost-performance.You can use it for both tension and compression. You canswitch real-time measurement and peak-holdmeasurement. It equips OK judgement or reversibleindication functions for greater usability.Newly added functions to improve work efficiencyDSV sounds alarms when you tilt it to right/leftor up/down from the preset position, forgreater accuracy.- DSV has tilt-sensing function, sounding alarms when itsenses a tilt from the pre-set position.- When it sounds an alarm, “NG” is recorded.* DST does NOT have the tilt-sensing function.You can connect maximum 4 pcs of DSV/DST toPC at the same time, for easier management.- You can record acquired data, date, OK judgement.* You need a dedicated optional software for this.You can prevent DSV/DST from sensor-breakdown due to mechanical stopper.- DSV/DST-2N/5N/20N/50N has mechanical stopper foroverload preventing.* You cannot prevent overload in some cases.DSV/DST has longer battery life and greatportability.- Battery life lasts 30 hours at maximum when its backlightis off.- You can charge it from a PC or a mobile battery.・Ideal for hand-held use due to the hand fitting design and the lightweight・Easy data management and OK judgement・In capacity up to 1000N, handling a wide range of force testingBeep sound[Main functions]Off timer (auto power-off)Internal memory (1000 points)[6 supplied attachments]DSV and DST come with the 6 attachments below. You can perform simple compression / tension test using the attachments. Conical tip A-3(S-3)Chisel tip A-4(S-4)DSV(DST)-2N/5N/20N/50N come with aluminum attachments(A-type). DSV(DST)-200N/500N/1000N steelOK judgementYou can set upper/lower limit, then, itindicates OK.Calibration schedule reminder You can set up the desired date for next calibration, then on 30 days before the set Hand fitting designYou can apply force stably due to easy-gripping shape and durable aluminum die-casting body.LanguagesEnglish and Japanese are available.attachments(S-type). *1 DSV(DST)-1000N come with SR-1.international one. kN is available at 1000N, mN and gf is available at 2N and 5N ranges.*2 You cannot use Continuous peak mode when the measurement does not reach 10% of the force gauge’s capacity. Instead, use Peakmode. Continuous peak mode could not fit enough for measurement with a shock such as break tests. Contact us for further details. *3 The weights are slightly different by the model.※DSV(DST)-1000N come with SR-1, DSV(DST)-200N/500N come with S-1.[Supplied Software : Force Logger]Using a supplied USB cable, you can easily transfer data form DSV(DST) to PC.AdvancedGraphing software ZLINK4-E↑Manual test stand SVL-1000N→[Related Products]Software to manage 4 pcs of gauges : Force Logger PlusHandle : FOH-1Combining aforce gaugewith thishandle byscrews, you[Dimensions]Unit: mm[Calibration certificate & ISO 17025 calibration services]As an option, we offer calibration certificates and traceability charts with extra charges.Moreover, we can offer calibration services according to ISO/IEC17025: 2005. Contact us for details.[Cautions]- The contents may be changed without previous notice.- All of products are designed for measurement purpose only. - Do not copy and use this content without authority.- Please note if you add load over capacity, or add force from side or torsion, its sensor would be broken down.IMADA CO., LTD 99 Jinnoshinden-cho aza Kanowari ToyohashiJapan 441-8077Tel: +81-(0)532-33-3288Fax: +81-(0)532-33-3866E-mail: *******************Website: /en/Visit our website for moreinformation on wide productspecifications, measurementapplications and videos.。
釆用灰色关联分析和结构变动度分析方法对住院费用的内部结构进行探索
釆用灰色关联分析和结构变动度分析方法对住院费用的内部结构进行探索,分析住院费用与各单项费用间关系的密切程度,了解住院费用的内部结构变动情况;
通过多重线性回归模型和BP人工神经网络模型对住院费用的外部影响因素进行分析,并探讨两种模型对于住院费用影响因素分析的适用性。
灰色关联分析(Gray Correlation Analysis) 其基本思想是根据序列曲线几何形状的相似程度来判断不同序列的联系是否紧密,曲线越接近,相应序列之间的关联度就越大,反之就越小,考察系统诸因素之间的相关程度。
结构变动度分析(Degree of Structure Variation, DSV)是通过对某事物的各组成成分的结构变动值、结构变动度、年均结构变动度、结构变动贡献率等指标的计算,来分析不同时期某事物结构变动情况,了解各成分对其结构变动影响的大小,反映事物结构变化的总体特征,适用于分析住院医疗费用的支出结构变动情况。
1、结构变动值(Value of Structure Variation, VSV)
vsv是指一个事物各构成部分的构成比在某时期的期末值与期初值之差。
2、结构变动度(DSV)
DSV是指一个事物各组成成分的构成比在某时期的期末值与期初值差值的绝对值之和,可以用来反映该事物内部各结构在该时期的综合变化情况。
3、年均结构变动度
年均结构变动度= DSV/n,(n=3; n:比较期数)
4、结构贡献率
结构贡献率即各费用项目结构变动值的绝对值在结构变动度中所占的比。
DSV技术在PCI术中的应用(附3例报告)
DSV技术在PCI术中的应用(附3例报告)庞文跃【摘要】目的总结动态支架观察技术(DSV)在经皮冠状动脉支架置入术(PCI)中的应用经验.方法纳入3例复杂冠脉病变并行PCI术的典型患者(支架扩张不全、串联支架的衔接及支架断裂各1例),术中使用DSV技术观察,并以冠脉内超声(IVUS)验证.结果在DSV帮助下发现病例1左前降支(LAD)支架扩张不良,指导病例2 LAD中两枚串联支架的准确衔接,发现病例3支架断裂.术中观察结果与IVUS探知的结果一致.结论 DSV技术有助于适时发现支架扩张不全和支架断裂并指导双支架的置入衔接.【期刊名称】《中国心血管病研究》【年(卷),期】2014(012)008【总页数】4页(P718-720,768)【关键词】经皮冠状动脉支架置入术;冠脉内超声;动态支架观察【作者】庞文跃【作者单位】110004辽宁省沈阳市,中国医科大学附属盛京医院心内科【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R541.4近几十年来,随着经皮冠状动脉支架置入术(PCI)在全世界范围内开展和普及,操作技术的进步及药物洗脱支架(drug-eluting stents,DES)广泛使用,PCI逐渐用于一些复杂冠脉病变,对术中的操作技术要求也越来越高[1]。
PCI相关的问题如支架贴壁不良、双支架的衔接、分叉病变支架置入及支架断裂的早期发现和处理等均呼唤一种可适时观察支架状态的技术。
Shimadzu公司在原先的数字平板血管造影系统(DSA)基础上开发了适时支架观察模块(dynamic stent view,DSV),为 PCI治疗提供很大的帮助。
现通过3例典型病例将中国医科大学附属盛京医院心血管介入科近年来应用DSV技术指导PCI的经验介绍如下。
1.1 临床资料病例1,孙某,男性,58岁,8年前自诉劳累后开始出现胸闷、气短、胸痛(为灼烧痛),疼痛持续几秒,无大汗、心慌,无头晕,休息后缓解。
近2个月上述症状发作频繁。
既往无高血压、糖尿病、冠心病病史,吸烟、饮酒30年,现已戒烟酒,否认家族遗传史。
dsv和vfr 用法
dsv和vfr 用法
DSV(Data Structure Versioning)是一种数据结构版本化的方法,它可以将数据结构定义和数据分开存储,使得数据结构可以独立于数据变化。
VFR(Visual Form Representation)则是一种可视化表单表示法,用于表示数据结构的表单形式。
DSV的用法:
DSV定义了数据结构的存储格式和解析方式,通过DSV编码的数据可以方便地被不同语言和工具解析和使用。
DSV的语法相对简单,易于学习和使用。
使用DSV编码的数据可以方便地被程序读取、写入、解析和生成,使得数据的处理和传输更加高效和灵活。
VFR的用法:
VFR通过可视化的方式表示数据结构,使得用户可以更加直观地了解数据结构的信息。
VFR可以将数据结构转换为可视化的表单,用户可以通过表单直观地查看和编辑数据结构的信息。
同时,VFR还支持对表单进行自定义和扩展,用户可以根据自己的需求定制表单的样式和功能。
总的来说,DSV和VFR是两种不同的数据处理工具,DSV更注重数据结构的存储和解析,而VFR更注重数据结构的可视化和自定义。
在实际应用中,用户可以根据自己的需求选择适合的工具来处理数据。
dsv生产路径
dsv生产路径DSV生产路径是指在DSV生产中,产品从原材料到最终成品的生产流程和路径。
DSV是一家全球供应链解决方案提供商,其生产路径涉及多个环节和部门,需要合理规划和管理,以确保产品质量和交货周期。
本文将从原材料采购、生产制造、质量控制和交付等方面介绍DSV生产路径。
DSV生产路径的第一步是原材料采购。
DSV的产品需要各种原材料来制造,这些原材料可以是来自不同供应商的零部件、材料或设备。
DSV在选择供应商时,会考虑到供应商的信誉度、产品质量、价格和交货能力等因素。
一旦供应商确定,DSV会与供应商建立合作关系,并签订合同以确保供应的稳定性和质量。
第二步是生产制造。
在DSV的生产工厂中,原材料会经过一系列的加工和制造过程,最终成为最终产品。
这个过程涉及到生产线、设备、人员和工艺等方面。
DSV会根据产品的特性和要求来安排生产计划,并确保生产过程的高效和质量。
同时,DSV也会采用先进的生产技术和管理方法,以提高生产效率和产品质量。
第三步是质量控制。
在DSV的生产过程中,质量控制是非常重要的一环。
DSV会在每个生产环节都设置质检点,对产品的质量进行检测和控制。
这包括原材料的抽样检测、生产过程的监控和成品的终检等。
DSV还会根据客户的要求和标准,进行特殊的测试和认证,以确保产品的质量符合要求。
最后一步是交付。
在DSV的生产路径中,交付是一个重要的环节。
一旦产品生产完成,DSV会根据客户的要求和计划,安排产品的包装、运输和交付。
这包括选择合适的包装材料、安排运输工具和制定交付计划等。
DSV还会与物流公司合作,确保产品能够按时、安全地送达客户手中。
DSV的生产路径涉及到原材料采购、生产制造、质量控制和交付等多个环节。
DSV通过合理规划和管理这些环节,确保产品质量和交货周期。
在原材料采购阶段,DSV选择合适的供应商,并与其建立合作关系。
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在质量控制阶段,DSV设置质检点并进行质量检测和控制。
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He predicts that more employers are likely to cap severance payments to departing employees and pay flat amounts rather than linking payments to years of service. At the same time, employers are recognizing the need to assist terminated employees who have worked at companies for short periods by boosting minimum payments, Stoeckmann said. "Whereas two weeks has been the prevailing practice for minimum severance payments, we might expect to see the balance begin to shift in favor of one-month minimums to assist those employees with less service," Stoeckmann said.
MORE ISBETTER
Despite recent employer cost cutting, 65 percent of 1,072 surveyed HR executives said their companies have maintained their severance policies, although 19 percent have made them "more generous," according to HR consulting firm Lee Hecht Harrison (Woodcliff Lake, N.J.) in a recent survey. A report released in March by the Philadelphia-based Hay Group found that more than one-third of 180 employers (39 percent) are enhancing their severance offerings. "The most surprising finding from the survey was the fact that many of these companies were considering making their programs more generous, rather than less," the report's
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SEVERANCE, DEFINED
Severance benefits provide pay and sometimes other services to employees while they seek new employment. Employers give severance benefits to employees whose jobs are eliminated, and some provide benefits to employees who retire, resign voluntarily, or are fired for cause. "The depth and severity of the current recession and the resulting job losses have put pressure on companies to try to minimize severance costs while at the same time treat employees fairly in providing some financial cushion against their job loss," said Jim Stoeckmann, senior compensation practice leader at WorldatWork in Flagstaff, Ariz.
authors said. "This finding suggests that companies with less competitive severance programs understand that having a population ofdisgruntled former employees may cost the company more than the potential cost savings of reduced benefits is worth," the Hay Group said. "In other words, there's a cost to treating people unfairly."
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Coping With Severance: Costs, Legal Challenges, and Morale
ith layoffs comes the question of how much severance to give to those being separated from your organization. The financial considerations of what you can afford to give in these times when so many layoffs are driven by economic changes is a top concern. HR professionals and their employers also struggle with how to structure the severance package, how to avoid legal disputes, and how to maintain good relations with departing employees so that when the economy recovers, rehiring them will be a viable option.
CONSIDER YOUR BRAND
Employees are watching how their employer treats its departing workers and will consider this when the economy rebounds and they have a chance to leave for a new job, agreed attorney Robert Jones, CEO ofconsulting firm Innovative Compensation & Benefits Concepts in Bryn Mawr, Pa. He said that "most companies are going to try to hold the line on what they've been doing" with regard to severance. Find out whether your key talent views the company's termination and severance practices as fair and equitable, recommended Philadelphia-based consulting firm Right Management in a recent report. "Recognize that brand building happens in bad times and in good times," said Right Management. "Use your severance and termination practices to differentiate yourself as a place where top talent want to work."