衡阳专用湖南省2017中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八下Unit7试题

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2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。

6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。

湖南中考英语一轮复习(练习)：八年级(下) Units 7-8Word版练习题

八年级（下）Units 7-8(限时：60分钟分值：60分得分：)Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分）1. （2017泰安改编)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable__________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. invention2. (2017德州改编)Sam is doing some _________ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. research3. (2017凉山州改编)Last week, five _________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds of4. （2017长沙南雅中学模拟）—How do you like this shirt? —Fantastic! I don’t think we can find a __________ one.A. goodB. betterC. best5. （2017长沙模拟）—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone _______ them to the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has moved6. （2018原创）There are many different kinds of ________ animals in China. We must try our best to protect them.A. happyB. wildC. smooth7. （2018原创）The __________ of the world is growing larger and larger.As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.A. populationB. landC. future8. （2018原创）—The Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV is a great ______-.—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of poems.A. projectB. successC. chance9. （2018预测）The movie is______ one that I’ve ever seen this year.A. funnyB. the funniestC. funnier10. （2018预测）—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. were havingB. hadC. have hadⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分）（2017株洲模拟）Catherine Banner is becoming the next J.K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the classroom at the age of 14. Now the 19-year-old girl, Miss Banner, has already 2 her first work, The Eyes of a King, which is becoming a best-seller.Last night, Miss Banner, who lives with her parents in Cambridge, told how she started writing as a “bit of fun”.“Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing,” she said. “When I was 4 , one of my favorite 5 was to staple(装订) together piecesof paper and make them into a book with stories and pictures, and later I spent hours after school writing 6 .”“I wrote 7 I had any time free. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the back of the classroom or in between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.”“I was really excited. It just meant so9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book.”She started an English degree at Cambridge University in September 2008. She hopes to continue writing but she thinks her future book will be something “quite different”.1. A. reading B. listening C. writing2. A. read B. published C. watched3. A. loved B. hated C. told4. A. old B. young C. thin5. A. subjects B. teachers C. games6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories7. A. whatever B. while C. whenever8. A. thank B. help C. forget9. A. much B. little C. hard10. A. seeing B. knowing C. takingⅢ.阅读技能图表理解（每小题2分）A（2017永州）1. The K is____________ .A. a TV programB. a singing appC. an amusement magazine2. We can’t use the K to___________ .A. score our singingB. compete with othersC. record our sports scoresB（2017郴州）Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There may be only 1,300 blue whales left.The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species(种类) in the world with two humps(驼峰).There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.Many Asian elephants live in India, but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants which work for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild3. is the largest animal in the world.A. The blue whaleB. The wild Bactrian camelC. The Asian elephant4. Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?A. In oceans around the world.B. In Northwest China and Mongolia.C. In India and some other countries.5. How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild?A. 950.B. 1,300.C. 35,000.Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译（每小题2分）(2017长沙模拟)Thirteen years has passed since the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击)that broke down the World Trade Center in New York City. Now a new World Trade Center has opened for business. The World Trade Center with 104 floors is America’s tallest building.A publishing company recently moved into offices there. Its 2,300 workers will work on 24 floors of the building. 1.The building still makes some people worry about its safety because they remember what happened there. But people who have arrived for work show no worries about being safe. “There’s plenty of security here. You feel safe, at least I so.” someone said. 2. A worker from the publishing company saidworking at the World Trade Center was an inspiration.On the day the building opened for business, many officals praised the new and especially the tall building. 3. 重建世贸大厦的确很重要。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷（含详细答案）

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷（含详细答案）英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启⽤前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业⽔平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听⼒技能(共两个部分，20⼩题，计25分)A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15⼩题，计15分)听下⾯五段对话，每听完⼀段对话，回答⼀个⼩题。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷和答案

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new （28）．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is thecountry's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？38．？39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a furthersuggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？A．The people who always look here and there on the road．B．The people who always play with mobile phones on the road．C．The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road．42．Why has not the lane for mobile﹣zombies in Chongqing worked out well？A．Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes．B．Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing．C．Because few mobile﹣zombies notice the lanes in fact．43．The underlined word "rough" in Paragraph 3means "" in Chinese．A．粗糙的B．光滑的C．漂亮的44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile﹣zombies．B．The writer's suggestion for the mobile﹣zombies was taken．C．Mobile﹣zombies should think of others on the road．45．The passage may come from．A．a storyB．a newspaperC．a notice46．（10分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike．Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what yousee．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and make sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses（病毒）from entering your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you a lot﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．46．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think？A．Head．B．Heart．C．Skin．47．The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means．A．createsB．storesC．builds48．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Our body can be guarded by our hair．B．Viruses can't enter our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．49．What is true fact about your body？A．Your heart is not the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．50．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．When Your Body Moves三. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）51．（5分）As Chinese students，we must know something about a great man （51）c Zheng He．He was a Ming Dynasty explorer．He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．At that time，the compass （52）p an important role in his sailing．He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa．His last ocean journey was over half a （53）（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．We Chinese are （54）（骄傲的）of him．It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（55）H，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．56．（10分）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So（56），I have already made a few friends and had some English food there．But after（57）（have）three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and（58）（potato），I thought none could be（59）delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo，When I knew there was going to（60） a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students，I was so excited（61）I went to the canteen quickly．To（62）surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．After I talked with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is （63）（complete）different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is（64）（write）in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a（65）（tradition）English dish．66．（5分）句子翻译．阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？66．如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition．67．The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．68．Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．69．有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．70．Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？66．67．68．69．70．71．（5分）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（A：Mrs．WangB：A strangerC： A waitress）A：Excuse me，（71）？B：Sure．Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．A：（72）？B：Oh，it's about 10kilometers away from here．You'd better take a No．101bus．It will take you to Linyin Hotel．A：Ok，thanks．B：Not at all．（Fifteen minutes later，in the hotel．）C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel．Here is the menu．（Five minutes later．）（73）？A：Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef，a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．C：（74）？A：I also want a glass of soft drink．C：Ok．Thanks for your order．（Thirty minutes later．）A：（75）？C：Let me see．It's ￥276．A：Here you are．C：Here's your change．Thanks for coming．76．（15分）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．【解答】略2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．【解答】略3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．【解答】略4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．【解答】略5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．【解答】略16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．【解答】略二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）C of electronic industry，e ﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）A less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）C waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）B6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）B valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）A．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）B the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new（28）C．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）B e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）C companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether【解答】21 C 考查名词：根据With the（21）Cof electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．22 A 考查形容词：根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的．B重建，C研究．23 C 考查最高级：根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选C．24 B 考查介词：根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．25 B 考查短语：根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B既…又．A两者都，C两者都不．26 A 考查形容词：根据E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．B失望的，C无聊的．27 B 考查动词：根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B进入．A起床，C上车．28 C 考查代词：根据Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．A他们，B那些．29 B 考查动词：根据we can buy longer lasting electronic products，结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B为了减少．A为了增加，C为了保持．30 C 考查连词：根据companies can offer recycling programs．结合选项，推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C是否．A那个，B哪里．31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．F32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．T33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．T 34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．F35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．T【解答】答案：31．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒．可知年轻的王后把一个魔术盒给了一个巫师是错误的．故答案为F．32．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人．可知女王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人．故答案为T．33．T 细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity．它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的．和最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知从这个故事，我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨．故答案为T．34．F 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"立刻，所有最美妙的东西，一个人可以想象，开始飞出盒子，一个声音说："为什么在别人身上找它？"善良总是从你自己开始．可知通过这个故事，我们可以知道那个男孩和那个巫师是好朋友是错误的．文章没有提到．故答案为F．35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知女王成为历史上最好的女王．故答案为T．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is the country's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？Because it's safer and cheaper．37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？14 years．38．Which country is the first one to ？Japan．39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？Yes，it is．40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．【解答】36．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．许多人可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为火车更安全、更便宜．可知因为火车更安全、更便宜．故答案为Because it's safer and cheaper．37.14 years．细节理解题．根据第四段句子China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14 years ago．14年前，中国才开始修建高速铁路．可知十四年．故答案为14years．38．Japan．细节理解题．根据第四段句子it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．人们很容易忘记，中国并不是第一个参加高铁项目的国家．日本在50年前就开始了，而德国在20年前就开始了．可知是日本．故答案为Japan．39．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续．可知是继续在建设．故答案为Yes，it is．40．By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据我自己的情况，去北京度暑假，会乘火车．因为它更安全，更便宜．故答案为By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a further suggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？B。

湖南面对面(衡阳专用)英语基础知识梳理八年级(下)Unit 7(素材)

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(衡阳专用)湖南省2017中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上Unit3试题

8. stupidadj. ________
9. ________adj.丑陋的，难
看的
10. backgroundn. ________
11. ________n.纸，纸张
12. scissorsn. (pl.) ________
13. ________n.胶，胶水v.
(用胶水)粘合，粘贴
14. c________v.剪，切，割
to music.我对读故事和听音乐感兴趣。
2. I ____________ going fishing in my free
time.我喜欢在闲暇时间去钓鱼。
3. I ____________ keep pets, but now I like to
grow flowers.我过去常常养宠物，但是现在
n.伤口；开口
15. ________v.粘贴，粘住
16. ________adj.懒
惰的
17. p________n.章
节，段落
18. ________adj.
日常的，每日的
19. snaken. ________
20. p________v.提
供，给予
21. pign. ________
22. ________adj.肮
起分享快乐和悲伤的人。
6. My pet dog ____________ me
____________ love and comfort in my life.
我的宠物狗在我的生活中给我带来了爱和
安慰。
7. His father often ____________ him
____________for a walk after supper.他父

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41. Bill is too fat. He plans to eat less ▲ (肉) to keep fit.42. We need a confident ▲ (领导者) to help us deal with these difficulties.43. We ▲ (举行) a charity show and raised some money for poor families yesterday.44. Our English teacher enjoys travelling. She ▲ (很少) stays at home during holidays.45. Wil d animals aren’t ▲ (自由的) because they may become dishes on the table any time.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

八年级英语Unit7基础知识复习卷(含答案)

Unit 7 基础知识复习卷一、单元基础知识识记知识点一重点短语(共25分）1.关于未来的书2.活到200岁3.免费4.在危险中5.参与(某事)6.在50年后7.不同意8.拯救地球9.世界和平10.花更多时间在一起11.一次又一次12.不同形状13.在地球上居住14.倒塌15.帮忙找16.几百年17.太空站;宇宙空间站18.醒来19.感到无聊20.种树21.看起来像22.制造机器人23.单词的意思24.飞向空中25.空闲时间知识点二重点句子(共10分)1.他们将在家通过电脑学习.They’ll home .2.你对未来的预测是怎样的?What’s your the future? 3.城市将更拥挤，环境将陷入极大的危险中.Cities will and the environment will be great .4.我们将不得不搬去其他星球吗?Will we have to ？5.一我们能怎么做? 一我们可以少用水多种树。

-What we do? -We water and plant more trees.6.每个人都应该尽一份力来拯救地球。

Everyone should the earth.7.科学家们正在尝试制造看起来像人类并像人类一样工作的机器人。

Scientists are now make robots look like and do the same things we do.8.尽管我们能让机器人行动像人，但使他们真正像人一样思考是困难的.we can make robots move like people, it to make them really think like a human.9.我们从不知道将来会发生什么!We know what in the !10.我觉得学生不会再需要字典，因为机器人会告诉他们词的意思。

I think students dictionaries because a robot will tell them thewords.二、单元基础知识运用知识点三词汇运用(共25分)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句于(10分)1.The fewer cars we have, the less p there will be.2. We all know that the moon goes around the e .3. It's our duty to protect the e .Don’t throw litters(垃圾).4. Chinese are the first to use p .We use it to write down the things.5. Every country should play a part in keeping the world p .6. If you want to learn English well, you should use it as much as p .7. Uncle Wang works in a f .He is a worker.8. Robots will have many different s in the future.9. In the future, maybe people will take a holiday in s .10. Bob won't watch TV tonight. He will p chat(聊天) online with his friends. Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)1. People will have (机器人) in their homes.2.It's (不可能的) for us to finish the work in ten minutes.3. We had to move (在……里面) when it started to rain.4. One of the kids (掉落) into the river just now.5. There are a lot of trees on both (边) of the road.6. Now many robots look like (人类).7. Don't touch the machine. It's (危险).8. He (相信) that he will win the game.9. After doing my homework for hours. I felt (烦). 10 .To achieve(实现) my dream，I must study (更努力).Ⅲ.从方框内选择合适的词组并用其正确形式完成句子.(5分)help with over and over again hundreds of be able to play a part inl. To remember these new words, I read them .2. He is lazy. He never the housework at home.3. Our students all different sports last winter.4. students came to the playground to watch the basketball match.5. When I was three years old, I ride a small bike.知识点四语法演练(共25分)Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(10分）1. You should eat (little)meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.2. Some people think there will be (few) trees in the future.3. Are there any tall (build) in your hometown?4. People (not ride) bikes to work in the future.5. I think the cities (be)more crowded in 100 years.6. Some scientists think that robots will be able (talk) in the future.7. It is (danger) to drive too fast.8. If you try your best, nothing is (possible).9. In the future, ,(human) will have much knowledge(知识) to learn.10. We never know what (happen) tomorrow.Ⅴ.用more，less，fewer:填空(5分)1. We plant trees every year. There will be trees in the future.2. If we waste water, there will be water.3. If every family has only one baby, there will be people.4. I think this song is popular than that song.5. There will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have work to do. Ⅵ.按要求完成句子(10分1. There will be more buses in 20 years.(改为一般疑问句)be more buses in 20 years?3.Will kids study at home on computers?(作否定回答), .3. We will have a birthday party for Jill next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)a birthday party for Jill?4. They went to Japan last year.(用next year 改写)They to Japan next year.5. I will live in my own house in twenty years.(对画线部分提问)in twenty years?知识点五口语应用(共5分)Ⅶ.从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余(5分）A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.B: I agree with you. 1A: I think every home will have a car. B: But I think cars will make more pollution.A: No. 2B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A:Yes. 3 They will help people do some work.B: I hope so. 4A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.B: Why?A: Because the air there is very clean. It's good for peoples health. 5 B: You're right.A. Cars in the future will be green ones.B. That’s because there will he more robots.C. Will people live to be 200 years old?D. What's your prediction about the future?E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future?F. More people will care about health.G. Everything will be free.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、单元知识中考链接Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)( )1.(阜康)- Where is your brother?-He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.A. will comeesC. has comeD.came( )2.(郴州改编) The more careful you are，the mistakes you will make.A. fewB. fewerC. fewestD. less( )3.(随州) The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A. larger; lessB. larger; fewerC. more; lessD. more; fewer( )4.(黔东南州)Lucy read story books at the age of four.A. is able toB. was able toC. shouldD. would( )5.(连云港) The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred( )6.(河北) We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A.go B went C. will go D.was going( )7.(呼和浩特) -Do you know if he to play football with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; is D will come; will be ( )8.(泰州)-Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. - .A. I hope soB. I'm afraid notC. Sorry. I won’tD. It's nothing( )9.(荆门) It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. payB. takesC. spendD. costs ( )10.(福清) There an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. have参考答案一、单元基础知识识记【重点短语】1.a book about the future2. live to be 200 years old3. be free4. in danger5. play a part in6. in 50 years7. disagree with8. save the earth9. world peace 10. spend more time together 11. over and over again 12. different shapes13. live on the earth 14. fall down 15. help look for 16. hundreds of years 17. space station 18. wake up 19. get bored 20. plant trees 21. look like 22. make robots 23. the meanings of words 24. fly up into the sky 25. free time 【重点句子】1. study at; on computer2. prediction about3. be more crowded; in; danger4. move to other planets5. can; can use less6. play a part in saving7. trying to; humans; as 8. Although; will be difficult9. never: will happen; future 10. won't need; meanings of二、单元基础知识运用【词汇运用】I 1. pollution 2. earth 3. environment 4. paper 5. peace 6 possible 7. factory8. shapes 9. space 10.probablyII. 1. robots 2. impossible 3. inside 4. fell 5. sides 6. humans 7. dangerous 8. believes 9. bored 10. harderⅢ. 1.over and over again 2. helps with 3. Played a part in 4. Hundreds of5. was able to【语法演练】Ⅳ. 1. less 2. fewer 3 buildings 4. won't ride 5. will be 6. to talk 7. dangerous 8. impossible 9. humans 10. will happenV. 1. more 2. less 3. fewer 4.more/ less 5.lessVI 1. Will there 2. No, they won't 3. When will you have 4. will go5. Where will you live【口语应用】Ⅶ1-5 DABEF三、单元知识中考链接1-5 ABABD 6-10 CCCBB。

(衡阳专用)湖南省中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八下 Unit 7试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语

30. ________n. 座
位，座处
31. ________n. 工
作，职业
32. r________adj.丰
富的；富有的，富
裕的
词汇拓展
1. west(n.&adj.&adv.)→________(adj.)西
方的，西部的
2.India(n.)→________(adj.&n．)印度人的；
印第安人的；印度人，印第安人
→________(adj.)(有关)教
育的
11. develop(v.)→________(n.)发展；开发
12. quick(adj.)→________(adv.)迅速地，很
快地
13. polite(adj.)→________(adv.)有礼貌
地，有教养地
→________(反义词)不礼貌
的，粗鲁的
9. set 10. education; educational 11. development 12. quickly
13. politely; impolite 14. worthy
短语与句型
1. get in touch with 2. tried his best 3. What’s more
挑选
22. ________n. 女士，夫人
23. ________n. 客人，宾客
24. ________n. 菜单
25. ________n. 账单；(美)钞
票，纸币
26. cornn. ________
27. lemonn. ________
28. beann. ________
29. carrotn. ________

PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习第一部分教材整理复习篇八下 Units 7-8巩固练习(

八年级下册 Units7~8一、单项填空( ) 1. Mr Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; an( ) 2. is necessary ______ you ______start training a few months before the walk.A. This ;for ; /B. It ; for; /C. It ; for; to( ) 3. When all his money ____________, he had to return home.A. ran outB. has run outC. was run out( ) 4. The _______of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. purposes( )5. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Of allC. Above all( )6. —Dad,I was the first to reach the top of the hill.—Good job, Mary. I’m of you.A. afraidB. proudC. tired( ) 7. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.A. cutting downB. putting downC. taking down( ) 8. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invited( ) 9. —What do you think of the TV play?—Oh, I’ve never watched ______.It’s wonderful.A. a good oneB. the better oneC. a better one( ) 10. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French ________.A neither B. as well C. also( ) 11. —I am sorry for having kept you waiting so long outside.—________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I’d love toC. No problem( ) 12. Our teacher was ______ to spend a lot of time _______ the thing to us .A. enough patient ;explainB. patient enough ;explainingC. patient enough;to e xplain( ) 13.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______.—Sorry. I ________ .A. blind; doB. disabled; won’tC. deaf; will( ) 14. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.—Exactly. __________ they helped make the event!A. What a great successB. What great successC. How a great success( ) 15.—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year?—_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free.A. NothingB. NoneC. No二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习第一部分教材整理复习篇八下 Units 7-8巩固练习(二)

八下 Units 7-8书面表达练习生活中总会发生一些给人印象深刻的事情，有时令人捧腹大笑，有时让人热泪盈眶，有时又让人后悔不已……。

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike想和你分享这种经历，请你给Mike回一封邮件，向他描述一件你经历过的事件，包含以下内容：1. When and where did it happen?2. What was it?3. How did you feel about it?提示词语：on one’s way to school在某人去学校的路上 fall down 跌倒hurt 受伤feel moved（感动）.Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you again! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ming参考范文Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you again! Just as you have said, we experience different things every day. Now, I’d like to share one of them with you.It happened on my way to school. One morning I was ridin g my bike very quickly because I was afraid of being late for school. Suddenly a dog appeared and it nearly ran into my bike. I felt very nervous and fell down from the bike. I hurt my arms and my knees so badly that I couldn’t stand up, nor could I go on riding my bike to school. At that time, a cleaner came up to me and aske d me if I needed any help.I told him what had happened. He helped me to stand up and walked to my school with me sitting on the back seat of the bike. In the end, I got to school on tim e. While I was saying thanks to him, I saw sweat running down his face, I felt very moved.This is one thing that moved me de eply. Have you ever met this kind of thing? I’m lo oking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming2。

湖南衡阳八中初中英语八年级下册Unit 7经典练习(含解析)

一、选择题1．The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.A．providing B．to provide C．losing D．to lose B解析：B【解析】句意：超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。

考查动词形式辨析题。

空白处做the one的定语，需用不定式结构，可排除AC选项。

provide提供，lose失去；根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．（题文）The population of China is ________than ________of India.A．more ;that B．larger ; thatC．bigger ; the one D．small；the one B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：中国的人口比印度的人口多。

形容人口多常用large；that指代前文出现的不可数名词或单数名词，常用于相同事物的比较；one指代前文出现的同类事物，指可数名词单数，结合选项可知应选B。

考点：考查形容词比较级。

3．— We should try our best to _______ pandas.— Yes, or(否则) there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.A．feed B．wake C．protect D．lead C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该尽最大的努力去保护熊猫。

—是的，否则这世界上的熊猫会越来越少。

A. feed 喂养； B. wake醒来； C. protect 保护； D. lead领导。

根据句意，故选C. 4．The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son. A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving A解析：A【解析】句意：那人迅速跳进河里，最主要的原因是想救他溺水的儿子。

2017年湖南衡阳英语中考试题及解析

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能(略)Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）(2017·湖南衡阳)（A）完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 they’re broken or you want a new one?players , mobile phones and your computer when 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution Most people just throw them away. With the 21 has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons. -waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on It’s important to pay attention to ehow we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and pe ople’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we company will test and repair the used 28 can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs. ( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development ( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched ( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( )24.A. during B. with C. between ( )25.A. both B. either C. neither ( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring ( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on ( )28.A. them B. those C. ones ( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep ( )30. A. that B. where C. whether A题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。

湖南衡阳市初中英语八年级下册Unit 7(培优提高)

一、选择题1．My brother had to give up ________ soccer because of his sore leg.A．to play B．playing C．to make D．making B解析：B【解析】句意：因为腿疼，我弟弟不得不放弃踢足球。

考查动词及形式辨析题。

give up放弃，介词up后接名词或动名词形式。

play soccer踢足球，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．A baby panda is only 0．1 to 0．2 kilos birth．A．in B．with C．for D．at D解析：D【详解】句意：小熊猫出生时只有0.1到0.2千克。

at birth意为“出生时”，介词用at。

3．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong.A．three and a half hour B．three and a half hours C．B&D D．three hours and a half C解析：C【解析】句意：飞往香港需要我们大约三个半小时。

three hours and a half=three and a half hours三个半小时；故选C。

4．（题文）—________is the river？—It’s about 5 meters in depth．A．How longB．How heavyC．How deepD．How much C解析：C【解析】结合答语中的“about 5 meters in depth”可知，问句问的是这条河的“深度”。

故答案为C。

5．The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of________．A．darknessB．illnessC．historyD．excitement B解析：B【解析】结合本题中的“这个男孩病得很严重”可知，他因病退学了。

湖南衡阳八中人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 7经典练习(含解析)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A．gentle B．careful C．finely D．lightly 2．（题文）The population of China is ________than ________of India.A．more ;that B．larger ; thatC．bigger ; the one D．small；the one3．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh，It’s one of _____________films I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting4．A baby panda is only 0．1 to 0．2 kilos birth．A．in B．with C．for D．at5．-- ?--She is a zoo keeper．A．What is she B．Where is she C．How is she D．Why is she 6．（题文）____ is the population of China today?A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which7．To save animals is in danger, people decide to more nature parks.A．give up B．wake upC．get up D．set up8．He was too excited to get to sleep．He was still________at about 2:00 am．A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepD．wake9．Some kinds of animals are because of the water pollution．A．at danger B．in dangerous C．at dangerous D．in danger10．（题文）These wild animals are endangered．We must do something to them．A．train B．protect C．catch D．keep11．--I haven’t seen L ucy for days．What’s she doing recently?--She is her English test next week．A．prepare at B．preparing for C．prepared for D．preparing with12．（题文）— has Jack been studying English?—Since he was seven years old.A．How long B．How oftenC．When D．While13．In order to finish the project，we'll have to work ______ hours a day.A．more two B．two more C．two another D．other two 14．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional 15．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A．be B．to am C．to be D．become 16．Mike’s room is not big. It’s only 4 square meters ________ size.A．of B．on C．in D．at17．Listen! There is someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who it is?A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang18．You are not a child but ________ adult now.A．a B．an C．the19．—________ is the population of your city?—About one million.A．What B．How much C．How many20．________ he practices，________ he does.A．Much; better B．The much; the better C．The more; the better 21．There were many young children ________ in the factories in the past.A．work B．working C．to work22．The house is too small for the family ______.A．live in B．living in C．to live in D．lives in 23．British is ________ island country.A．a B．the C．/ D．an24．Mount Changbai (长白山) ______ the northeastern border (边界) of China.A．ran along B．runs alongC．ran around D．runs around25．—What did Linda do last weekend?—She succeeded in ____ a model plane.A．makes B．making C．made D．to make 26．（2016•德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest【参考答案】一、选择题1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B25．B26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在往锅里倒一些油并且轻轻地炒肉。

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7. succeed(v.)→________(n.)成功，胜利
→________(adj.)获得成功的
→________(adv.)成功地
8. imagine(v.)→________(n.)想象力，想象
9. set(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)
放，置；使处于
10. educate(v.)→________(n.)教育
12. noodle 13. 碗，盒 14. 梨 15. piece 16. fork
17. 菜肴；碟，盘 18. 匙，调羹 19. chopsticks 20. finger 21. pick
22. lady 23. guest 24. menu 25. bill 26. 谷物，谷粒
27. 柠檬 28. 豆 29. 胡萝卜 30. seat 31. job 32. rich
12. for sale 13. Have a seat 14. Practice makes perfect
15. 那个男孩为老人捡起了帽子 16. It’s said that
17. we should not only study well but also play well
挑选
22. ________n. 女士，夫人
23. ________n. 客人，宾客
24. ________n. 菜单
25. ________n. 账单；(美)钞
票，纸币
26. cornn. ________
27. lemonn. ________
28. beann. ________
29. carrotn. ________
man.____________________。
16. ____________________ half of the
people don't have breakfast regularly or
don't eat anything at all in the morning.
据说有一半的人早上吃早饭不规律或
____________．这个地区许多房子都待
出售。
13. ____________ and I will explain why I'm
here.请坐，我将解释为什么我在这儿。
句型：
14. ____________________．熟能生巧。
15. The boy picked up the hat for the old
者甚至不吃早饭。
17. In short, ____________________．总
之，我们不仅应该学习好还应该玩好。
答案
重点单词
1.task 2. touch 3. 汤 4. 曲奇饼干 5. blind 6. address
7. regret 8. group 9. member 10. purpose 11. add
子里的所有蔬菜。
10. Let’s raise our glasses and ____________
our teacher.让我们举起杯子来为我们的
老师干杯。
11. ____________， I will show you around
our school.与此同时，我会带你参观我们
学校。
12. Many houses in the area are
大的努力克服英语学习中的困难。
3. ____________， I think fried rice and
noodles are easy to cook.此外，我认为炒
米饭和面条很容易烹饪。
4. They were ____________ the enemy at
that time.在那时，他们正在和敌人作战。
3.Africa(n.)→________(adj. &n．)非洲的；
非洲人
4.Russia(n.)→________(adj.&n．)俄国(人)
的；俄语的；俄国人；俄语
5. south(n.&adj.&adv.)→________(adj.)南
方的，南部的
6. gentleman(n.)→________(pl.)绅士，先生
词汇拓展
1. western 2. Indian 3. African 4. Russian 5. southern
6. gentlemen 7. success; successful; successfully 8. imagination
9. set 10. education; educational 11. development 12. quickly
13. politely; impolite 14. worthy
短语与句型
1. get in touch with 2. tried his best 3. What’s more
4. fighting against 5. In order to 6. come true 7. Cut up
8. table manners 9. eat up 10. drink to 11. At the same time
八年级(下) Unit 7
重点单词
1. ________n. 任务，工作
2. ________v．&n. 触，碰；
触觉
3. soupn. ________
4. cookien. ________
5. ________adj. 瞎的，失
明的
6. a________n. 住址，地
址
7. r________v. 感到遗
5. ____________ catch the first bus to the
Great Wall, we started early.为了赶上去
长城的首班公共汽车，我们早早出发
了。
6. You can make that dream
____________．你可以实现那个梦想。
7. ____________ the carrots before you put
14. worth(adj.)→________(adj.)值得(或应
得)……的
短语与句型
短语：
1. I’ll ____________ him and call you back
later.我会与他取得联系，随后给你回电
话。
2. He ____________ to overcome the
difficulties in learning English.他尽自己最
30. ________n. 座
位，座处
31. ________n. 工
作，职业
32. r________adj.丰
富的；富有的，富
裕的
词汇拓展
1. west(n.&adj.&adv.)→________(adj.)西
方的，西部的
2.India(n.)→________(adj.&n．)印度人的；
印第安人的；印度人，印第安人
→________(adj.)(有关)教
育的
11. develop(v.)→________(n.)发展；开发
12. quick(adj.)→________(adv.)迅速地，很
快地
13. polite(adj.)→________(adv.)有礼貌
地，有教养地
→________(反义词)不礼貌
的，粗鲁的
them into the pot.在你把胡萝卜放进锅
里之前先把它们切碎。
8. Parents should teach their children
____________．父母应该教导他们的孩
子餐桌礼仪。
短语与句型
9. You should ____________ all the
vegetables on your plate.你应该吃光你盘
15. ________n. 一块(片，
张，件……)
16. ________n. 叉，餐叉
17. dishn. ________
18. spoonn. ________
19. ________n. 筷子
20. ________n. (拇指
以外的任何一个)
手指
21. p________v. 采，
摘；拾起，采集；
憾，惋惜n. 痛惜，懊
悔组
9. ________n. 成员，
会员
10. p________n. 目
的，意图
11. a________v. 增加，添加
12. ________n. 面条
13. bowln. ________
14. pearn. ________