2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习练习：第一部分 语法知识 专题二 形容词和副词 含答案

专题二形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,形容词词义辨析仍会是考查内容,四个备选选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配辨识和运用,另外,还应注意较常用形容词的特殊含义的运用。

和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考题中出现的频率要低很多。

考查的方向主要是副词的词义辨析和常用副词的特殊含义。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一常见形容词词义辨析1.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,30) These figures should be , for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD.approximate答案A2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.A.arbitraryB.confidentialC.extraordinaryD.voluntary答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,34) To be , they have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water.A.sustainableB.authenticC.criticalD.innocent答案A4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30) Professor Stanley didn’t agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper.A.criticalB.ambiguousC.subjectiveD.generous答案D5.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27)Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English writing.A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A6. (2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30) Although values may be , it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical答案B7.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,26) —Mary is always kind and to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive答案D8.(2017江苏镇江一模,33)More employers now offer students fresh from college jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.permanentD.primitive答案B9.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,26)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively .petitiveprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative答案D考点二常见副词词义辨析1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,26) Feng Xiaogang’s latest film Youth, now a box office hit, scheduled for release on Sept. 29, was held back for two months.A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually答案B2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)—What do you think of her suggestion?—, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.uallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly3.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25)—What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?—It sounds marvelous, but I won’t be available at that time.A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely答案A4.(2017江苏南京三模,27) If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation.A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless答案C炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,28) People are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves;, they remain trapped.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead答案B2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,22)The movie Coco has two themes—pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones—in a colorful, culturally specific package.A.contemporaryB.religiousC.historicalD.universal答案D3. (2017江苏南通第一次调研,23)Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a change in the infrastructure construction of our city.A.tentativeB.confidentialC.fundamentalD.conventional答案C方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31)Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling printed books are and rents in central London are high.A.slippyB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim答案D2.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21) The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.A.faithfulB.similarC.responsibleD.vital答案A3.(2017江苏联盟2月联考,32)—David is a newcomer to such things.—But I believe he is quite to the task.A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique答案C4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,25)The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in the far north of Queensland.A.skepticalB.criticalC.practicalD.physical答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready答案B2.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. Butexplanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案A3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案D4.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary答案A5.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.prehensiveplicatedC.consciousD.crucial答案A6.(2014江苏,28)The idea“happiness”,,will not sit still for easy definition.A.to be rigidB.to be sureC.to be perfectD.to be fair答案B7.(2014江苏,32)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2017天津,3)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available答案D2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially答案D3.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal答案A4.(2015浙江,13) Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently答案C5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either or through their companies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately答案C7.(2015湖北,28)I don’t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案C8.(2014浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully答案A9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed答案C10.(2014福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A.temporaryplexC.accurateD.efficient答案D11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a smile and let him go.A.wildB.tolerantC.gratefulD.cautious答案B12.(2014大纲全国,28)I think Mrs.Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything答案AC组教师专用题组1.(2015安徽,26)I’m so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive答案C2.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案B3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable答案B4.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysually答案B5.(2014江西,23)Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead答案C6.(2014大纲全国,35)—What did you do last weekend?—Oh,nothing.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案A7.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,,supply more jobs.8.(2014湖北,27)What was so about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.obviousB.impressiveC.essentialD.awful答案B9.(2014浙江,4)Joe is proud and,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive答案C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏邳州四中阶段练习,21)On Sept. 3, China held a military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.A.dynamicB.historicalC.massiveD.countless答案C2.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,17)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.or rather答案B3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)—You should not be about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.—Come on, Mom;stop being on me all the time.A.special;offensiveB.particular;hardC.peculiar;keenD.especial;strict答案B4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,22)We should learn to accept the good with gratitude., we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover答案A5.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)“Qianshui”, which means diving, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.A.deliberatelyB.accidentallyC.originallyD.ridiculously答案C6.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,27)The medicine takes effect in the stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.A.potentialB.terminalC.normalD.initial答案D7.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,21)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively.A.conservativeprehensiveC.creativepetitive答案A8.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,33)—Cathy, in my opinion, is very .—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.9.(2019 届江苏南京高三年级学情调研, 27) If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A.equalB.closeC.blindD.open答案C10.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,33) If you don’t admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you are to make the same one again.A.boundB.contentC.dueD.keen答案A11. (2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,34)While taking part-time jobs indeed provide many obvious benefits, its effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.A.sensitiveB.alternativeC.effectiveD.negative答案D12.(2018江苏盐城期中,24)—Amanda has been in depression since she failed in landing a job several times.—Yes, she is too .A.dynamicB.stubbornC.delicateD.considerate答案C13.(2018江苏无锡期中,21)With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of energy, such as sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique答案B14.(2018江苏徐州期中,34)Skimming differs from scanning in that students read for the general idea.A.temporarilyB.occasionallyC.intentionallyD.causally答案C15.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,22)Most men, who are breadwinners,think that their business is outside homes,so they tend to be to housework.A.sensitiveB.objectivemittedD.allergic答案D16.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,27)When he was depressed, he felt thoroughly from reality, unwilling to interact with the surrounding world.A.dynamicB.deliberateC.divorcedD.delicate答案C17.(2018江苏南通中学月考,21)—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to sales manager recently?—It’s nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a/an attitude.A.changeableB.flexibleC.movableD.alternate答案B18.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,33)Beckham has never been the most of players anyway.A.consistentB.sustainableC.stableD.steady答案A19.(2017江苏苏州期中,20)The technology is changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell phone today.A.constantlyB.automaticallyC.temporarilyD.immediately答案A20.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,25)The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for lane changes.A.abruptB.offensiveC.accidentalD.slight21.(2017江苏扬州期中,33)—Tony! You can’t imagine how excited I am to attend the Chinese wedding celebration.—Me, too. But I have to remind you that it will be , so you do dress red.A.confidentialB.conservativeC.controversialD.conventional答案D22.(2017江苏四校联考,32)With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 isto be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.A.boundB.essentialC.fundamentalD.sensitive答案A23.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,28)Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a object.A.fragileB.domesticC.transparentD.foreign答案DB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,31)This means that, unless you say,, no one can make copies of your work without your permission.A.accordinglyB.neverthelessC.otherwiseD.moreover答案C2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,34)In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out reforms to boost the economy.A.bureaucraticB.systematicC.arbitraryD.ambiguous答案B3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,31)Most of us choose to keep our present jobs, which might not be well-paid, but are stable .A.insteadB.thereforeC.regardlessD.eventually答案C4.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,27)He treated us as individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.A.autonomousB.fragileC.contentD.ambiguous答案A5.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,29)China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. , the rate may be set between 6 and 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A.ConsequentlyB.AlternativelyC.AccordinglyD.Contrarily答案B6.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,21)The selection of the date was rather , since it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.A.fundamentalB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.thorough答案B7.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,26)Michelle Obama told the audience not to let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, and that we need to make it great again.A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.otherwise答案A8.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,31)By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from issues, which always aroused too much debate.A.confidentialB.controversialC.contemporaryD.contradictory9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,32)The expanding population will form a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and to the social stability.A.frequentlyB.significantlyC.occasionallyD.consequently答案D10.(2019 届江苏南京高三年级学情调研, 28) You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think.A.twiceB. overC. aloudD. otherwise答案D11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,29 )—Oh, dear! You are just teasing me.—No actually.I’m serious.A greatlyB largelyC simplyD deadly答案D12.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,28) —Did you stay at the English evening until the very end last night? —No. I left as early as was with politeness.A.concreteB.consistentC.fundamentalD.arbitrary答案B13.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,26)In Southeast Asia, many farmers cannot afford farm equipment, such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labor.A.clumsypulsoryC.concreteD.conventional答案D14.(2018江苏南京97校联考,30)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentallyB.physicallyC.voluntarilyD.appropriately答案B15.(2018江苏苏州期中,16)It is important to keep up with the news at home and abroad, because global political and economic conditions are factors in the world of international business.A.arbitraryB.concreteC.dynamicD.fragile答案C16.(2018江苏苏州期中,18)—Daniel didn’t say anything good at all about my composition. I felt pretty “criticized”.—Your work is to be judged and analyzed by others. Don’t take it.A.easilyB.thoroughlyC.originallyD.personally答案D17.(2018江苏盐城期中,29)Picky eaters are unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the result of your DNA.A.vaguelyB.typicallyC.literallyD.seemingly答案B18.(2018江苏徐州期中,29)The smallest politeness in life is like flowers in winter that make the season of ice and snow more.A.tolerableB.sustainablefortableD.unbelievable答案A19.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,29)Since we have been friends for many years,no more of this fancy playing with words—I want some talk.A.straightrmalC.fluentD.concrete答案A20.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,26)Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.答案A21.(2017江苏苏州模拟,22)To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some points of view and to put the system into practice.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute答案C22.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,25)In order to attract American students to the Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to musicians, magicians and martial artists.A.authenticB.confidentialC.tentativeD.artificial答案A。