商务英语考试汉英词汇表
bec商务英语初级词汇
bec商务英语初级词汇以下是BEC商务英语初级词汇列表:- abroad:adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传- absence:n. 缺席,离开- absent:adj. 不在,不参与- absenteeism:n. (经常性)旷工,旷职- absorb:v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响- abstract:n. 摘要- access:n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利- accommodation:n. 设施,住宿- account:n. 会计帐目- accountancy:n. 会计工作- accountant:n. 会计- accounts:n. 往来帐目- account for:解释,说明- account executive:n. (广告公司)客户经理- accruals:n. 增值,应计- achieve:v. 获得或达到,实现,完成- acknowledged:v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人- acquire:v. 获得,得到- acquisition:n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份- acting:adj. 代理的- activity:n. 业务类型- actual:adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的- adapt:v. 修改,适应- adjust:v. 整理,使适应- administration:n. 实施,经营,行政- administer:v. 管理,实施- adopt:v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人- advertised:v. 公布,做广告- ad:n. 做广告,登广告- advertisement:n. 出公告,做广告- advertising:n. 广告业- after-sales service:n. 售后服务- agenda:n. 议事日程- agent:n. 代理人,经纪人- allocate:v. 分配,配给- amalgamation:n. 合并,重组- ambition:n. 强烈的欲望,野心- amortise:v. 摊还这些词汇都是BEC商务英语初级考试中常见的,熟练掌握这些词汇有助于提高英语水平和商务沟通能力。
商务英语词汇大全文库
商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。
商务英语口译单词含中文翻译
商务英语口译单词含中文翻译商务英语口译单词含中文翻译涉及商务活动的英语都可以成为商务英语,商务英语专业主要培养能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。
下面是店铺分享的商务英语单词,希望能对大家有所帮助!实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer现/期货价 spot/forward price开/收盘价 opening/closing price批发/零售价 wholesale/retail price净/毛利润 net/gross profit现货 spot goods库存有限 limited stock尝试性订购 trial/try-out order现金结算 cash settlement推销员奖金 push money (PM)讨价还价 bargain回佣;回扣 return commission季节性折扣 seasonal discount离岸价 F.O.B. (Free on Board)离岸加运费价 C&F (Cost and Freight)装运港船边交货价 F.A.S. (Free Alongside Ship)目的港船边交货价 F.O.S. (Free over Side)到岸加佣金 C.I.F.C. (Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission) 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)到货付款 cash on delivery (COD)定金;首付 down payment分期付款 payment by installments违约 breach the contrast/agreement贸易索赔 business claim要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of loss/damage易货贸易 barter trade补偿贸易 compensation trade外汇储蓄 foreign exchange reserve市场准入 market access双赢/多赢/共赢战略 win-win/all-win strategy经营范围 line/scope business品牌资产 brand equity特许专卖 franchising独家销售/经销代理 exclusive distribution/selling agency直销策略 direct sale strategy促销/营销组合 promotional/marketing mix电话营销 telemarketing集中/网络/差异性营销concentrated/network/differentiatedmarketing整合营销传播方式Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) approach商务英语口语句子Every country possesses sites of local or national interests, which are a source of national pride.每个国家拥有自己地方的历史名胜、民族的历史名胜,它们是民族的骄傲之源。
(完整word版)商务英语词汇与短语
Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候n。
加,加法除了.。
之外n。
广告vi。
使用计算机n. (正式)会议,讨论会n。
奶油,乳脂n。
装置,设备,机件adj. 电子的n。
电子学n. 表达,词组n. 问候,招呼n. 客人,(住旅店的)房客n。
总部,总公司n. 信息n. 介绍,引见n. 股份有限公司adv. 几乎,将近n。
企业,业务n. 拥有,有n. 人事部门,人事科(或处等)vt。
登记姓名,报到n. 回答,答复n. 周末adj。
世界范围的,全世界Unit 2 Occupations 职业n。
会计师,会计人员adj。
管理的,行政的n. 行政管理人员n. 图,图表adj. 办公室工作的,职员的n。
电子邮件n. 公司,企业n. 主管人员,行政人员n. 出口,输出n。
传真传真号vt. 安装n。
市场营销adj. 市场营销的营销部n。
职业,工作n。
百分比,百分数adj。
从事专门职业的,职业的n. 接待员n。
(复)销售额,销售工作,销售部门n. 销售经理n。
新加坡n. (计算机的)软件n. 监督(人),监工adj. 技术性(的)n. 劳动人口,劳动力工程师打字员n。
成果,产品Unit 3 companies 公司n. 广告n. 航空航天工业(技术)adj。
每年的n. (机构)分部,分号,分行n. 小册子n. 餐饮业务adj。
化学的n. (复)化学制品n。
消费者,顾客vt。
与……(建立)联系n. 说明,描写,形容vt. 描述,形容;描绘vt。
分配,分送,分发,1分销n. 雇员,雇工vt. 把…装入信封(或包裹等),装有兹附上n. 工程学,工程n. 环境,生态环境vt.;vi. 出口n. (人造)纤维adj。
金融的,财政的金融服务n. (由若干企业或公司组成的)集团n. 保险adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的n。
(尤指大量的)制造,制造业adj. 海的,航海的n。
(medium的复数)媒介物,新闻媒介adj。
商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)
商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n.合并,重组ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还analyze v.分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转bbehavior n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n.津贴,红利books公司账目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记账人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Office r(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) compan y股份有限公司public limited company (p lc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v.账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的*criticalpath analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customize v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt负债to be out of debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v.管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distributionn.分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earnings n.工资,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.财政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指produce、price、place、promotionframework n.框架,结构franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易gap n.缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则hand in v.呈送hand in one's notice递交辞呈handle v.经营hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n.隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v.招致,承担indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索引retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出inventory n.库存buffer inventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory 在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款job n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明job lot n.一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n.专业杂志jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n.无库存制度key adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术label n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n.劳动,工作,劳动力labor market劳动力市场labor relations劳资关系labor shortage劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lesser n.出租人ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务license n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实magazine n.杂志,期刊mail shot n.邮购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理management information sys tem(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj.低档商品地/的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n.大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements plan ning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximize v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimize v.使减至最小限度,最小化mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机negotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organization chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用outlet n.商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility透支限额overdraw v.透支overhead costs n.营业成本overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.加班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享partnership n.合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员员工,人员petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划plough back n.将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单portfolio n.(投资)组合portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power购买力PR=Public Relations公共关系preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益账户project v.预测promote v.推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.购买purchaser n.买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发Radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalize v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得到receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognize v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No .)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep(代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬return on investment (ROI ) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investment投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的sack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shop floor生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资skilled employee n.熟练工人skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidize v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarize v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n.调查SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n.协作tactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax增值税tax allowance免减税tax avoidance避税taxable可征税的taxation征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control ) n.全面质量管理track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易利润insider trading内部交易trade mark商标trade union工会trainee n.受培训者transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让transformation n.加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消yield n.有效产量zero defect n.合格产品zero inventory n.零存货。
商务英语词汇表
35. occupation[ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n.行业;职业;占有;消遣;占有期
36.multitude['mʌltɪtjuːd]
n.众多,大群
37. active a.积极的
38. loyal a.忠诚的
39.occurrence[ə'kʌrəns]
n.发生,出现
16. main a.最主要的,最重要的
17. operator n.操作人员
18. necessity n.需要,必要性
19. agreement n.一致;协议
20. maintain v.保持;维持
21. opportunity n.机会
22. needle n.针
23. alike a.相像的
n.未偿贷款
12. notation[nəʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.标志;乐谱;注释
13. application n.申请,申请书
14.mask
n.面具;口罩;掩饰
vi.掩饰;戴面具;化装
vt.掩饰;戴面具;使模糊
15. overaБайду номын сангаасl a.全面的,总体的
16. notice v.注意到
17. appreciate v.感激;欣赏
13. accident n.事故
14. local a.地方的;区域的
15.objectivea.&n.客观的;目标
16.mortgage['mɔːgɪdʒ]n.&v.抵押
[口语]以…作担保,把…许给,献身于:
17. accomplish[ə'kɑmplɪʃ]v.完成;实现;达到
商务英语词汇大全(精华)
商务英语词汇大全(精华)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[本帖最后由007008 于2007-1-15 21:51 编辑]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007 008 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语等级技能翻译词汇表——汉译英
商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表(以英语字母顺序排序)翻译员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents2 安全电报证书safety radio certificate4 安全系统fail-safe system3 按股分红sharing profits according to contribution4 按市价订购贡market order2 按市价折旧depreciation at market price2 按物价计酬法sliding scale5 按现价计算at current price3 按小时付酬be paid by the hour3 按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4 按原口径计算calculate on the base line2 按质论价fixing the prices according to the quality of products5 案例分析case study3 八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts2 把…与国际接轨gear…to the international conventions3 把市场供货一买而光calear the market3 罢工暴动民变险SRCC (strikes, riots and civil commotions)5 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strike pay4 罢工纠察队员strike picket3 罢工险strike risk5 白领阶层white-collar2 白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品) white goods4 白银市场silver market3 拜会made a courtesy call on4 班轮regular shipping liner3 班轮运费表liner’s freight tarif f4 班轮运输liner transport4 办公费office expenses4 半年决算half-year closing2 半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work4 半熟练的semi-skilled4 包工包料contract for labor and materials3 包工制labor contract system3 包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit anexpense account5 包装;包装物packaging5 包装不符wrong packing4 包装不善bad packing4 包装材料packing material5 包装成本packing cost4 包装费用packing charges5 包装工业packing industry4 包装规格packing specification3 包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5 包装容积bale capacity5 饱和saturate5 保单guarantee3 保单期满expiration of policy3 保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit3 保兑银行confirming bank2 保管货币custody of money2 保护措施protective measures2 保护关税protective tariff2 保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2 保护贸易政策protective trade policy5 保护主义protectionism3 保留工资retained salaries3 保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service3 保税仓库bonded warehouse2 保税工厂bonded factory2 保鲜期period of insurance5 保险insurance3 保险陈报书declaration policy4 保险代理insurance agent5 保险单policy; insurance policy4 保险单据insurance document4 保险担保guarantee of insurance2 保险范围extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5 保险费premium4 保险公司insurance company4 保险合同insurance treaty5 保险回扣insurance rebate3 保险金(保险收入)insurance proceeds5 保险金得益benefit5 保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured3 保险经纪人insurance broker4 保险客户policy holder5 保险率费premium rate4 保险赔偿insurance indemnity2 保险凭证insurance certificate2 保险权益insurance interest5 保险人;承保人insurer3 保险索赔insurance claim3 保险条例(中国人民保险公司)CIC (China Insurance Clause)3 保险物interest insured4 保险性存货(以应付万一)decoupling inventory3 保险佣金insurance commission4 保险责任insurance liability3 保险责任终止termination of risk3 保险帐目underwriting account3 保险证明书cover note4 保险种类kinds of insurance2 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability2 保证金cash deposit5 保证金;利润margin4 保证信用证confirmed L/ C3 保证重量weight guaranteed3 保质保量quality and quantity assured2 报表statements and reports3 报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 5 报关单;舱单manifest2 报关费customs declaration fee3 报关附税payment of duty2 报关行customs broker; customhouse broker5 报价quotation4 报税make a statement of dutiable goods4 报税通知单;报关单bill of entry5 报销reimburse5 暴跌break4 备忘录memorandum3 备用信用证stand by credit5 背书endorsement5 被解雇的;过多的redundant5 被面试的人interviewee5 被任命人appointee5 被诉方defendant4 被通知人notify party5 本地银行local bank4 本国货币domestic currency, local currenc2 本金连所生利息principal with accrued interest4 本利capital and interest;principal and interest3 本票;期票promissory note5 比率ratio5 闭关自守autarchy2 边富民兴vitalize border areas and enrich the people living3 边际生产力marginal productivity2 边际消费倾向MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)5 边境贸易border trade; frontier trade4 编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget5 贬值depreciation4 变价appraise at the current rate4 标高售价mark-up3 标价posted price5 标签label4 标准standard type2 标准国际单位制international system of units2 标准集装箱TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)2 标准价格normal price3 标准统一Harmonization of Standards5 表现工作情况performance5 饼形图pie chart5 病假sick leave5 病假工资sick note5 拨款allotment; appropriation2 拨款;拨款款项;资金分配remit money; allocation of funds5 波动fluctuate5 剥夺divest5 驳船lighter3 薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4 补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易;往返贸易)compensating / compensatory trade; compen4 补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5 补助金allowance; benefit5 补助金;补贴;津贴subsidy2 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2 不变成本;固定成本constant cost5 不变价格;固定价格fixed price; constant price5 不变资本;固定资本fixed capital; constant capital5 不充分就业underemployment2 不等价贸易trade of unequal values5 不定期船tramp4 不定值保单unvalued policy4 不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property 3 不动产税real estate tax2 不对路产品unmarketable goods5 不发达underdevelopment2 不固定利息variable interest2 不记名承兑acceptance in blank4 不记名支票bearer cheque5 不经济的,浪费uneconomical5 不可撤消的,不能改变的irrevocable4 不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2 不可抗力force majeure2 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C2 不论损失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage) 5 不欠债be out of debt3 不受约束without engagement3 不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment3 不许转运;不许转船transshipment prohibited 3 不足款保险under-insurance3 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 5 部分segment5 部门division; section5 部门经理助理staff manager5 簿记bookkeeping5 簿记员bookkeeper4 材料管理materials handling3 财产保险property insurance2 财产归属property ownership5 财团consortium4 财务报告financial statement2 财务混乱general chaos in bookkeeping4 财务结算financial settlement3 财务事项;金融交易financial transactions2 财务税收fiscal charges2 财务预算financial forecast5 财务支持backing5 财政public finance4 财政保护financial protection3 财政拨款financial allocations2 财政补贴financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4 财政部the Ministry of Finance5 财政的financial; fiscal4 财政关税revenue tariff2 财政管理机构fiscal authorities2 财政及预算拨款financial and budgetary provisions 5 财政年度fiscal year; financial year4 财政收入financial revenue5 财政税revenue tax5 财政信贷financial credit2 财政预算financial budget5 财政援助financial aid5 裁员redundancy5 采购人purchaser3 采取高姿态show magnanimity3 参加工会的工人organized labour5 参考价reference price4 参考样品reference sample5 参考资料reference2 残次商品substandard commodities4 残酷的cut-throat5 仓库depot4 仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4 舱位shipping space2 操作简便easy and simple to handle4 草签合同initial a contract5 策划plot3 查船inspection of ships; search of ships4 查禁走私(缉私)prevention of smuggling2 查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4 查账;盘账check account4 查账报告audit report5 差额(常指股票买价和卖价)spread5 差额;收支差额balance3 产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products 5 产出;产量output3 产地证明书certificate of origin5 产品product4 产品成本cost of goods manufactured2 产品成分production sharing2 产品的参考号码reference number (Ref. No.)3 产品返销product buyback4 产品生命周期product life cycle5 产品说明specification3 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)product mix2 产业联合industry gonsolidation4 产值output value; value of output4 长期贷款long-term loan3 长期经营long-standing business dealing2 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation4 长期投资long-term investment4 长期债务人aged debtors4 长期证券long-term security3 长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4 偿付借款repayment of loan3 偿付损失settlement of loss2 偿付信用证reimbursement credit5 偿还redemption; refund3 偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4 偿还基金redemption fund3 偿还率rate of redemption2 偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2 偿还债款paying off a loan2 偿还债权人settle with creditors3 偿还债务settle a debt payment3 偿债基金sinking fund3 偿债能力debt paying ability5 畅销active demand4 畅销best-selling goods3 畅销货article in great demand2 畅销全球selling well all over the world4 畅销性market ability5 钞票bank note4 钞票;纸币paper money2 超额奖金bonuses for topping quotas4 超额支出financial expenditure5 超过exceed2 超期羁押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5 超收overcharge4 超支over-expenditure5 车间flow shop4 撤销合同cancel a contract5 陈列室showroom5 成本cost3 成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f.4 成本会计cost accounting5 成本计算costing4 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F (cost and freight)5 成本价cost price2 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation3 成本推进型cost push3 成交conclude business4 成交make a bargain; concude a transaction3 成交额volume of transaction; volume of business 5 成交活跃的股票active stock5 成文法statute5 呈送hand in5 承办商contractor2 承包工程contracting work3 承包通知单insurance cover note5 承保险别risk covered; risk insured2 承兑费acceptance charge2 承兑交单documents against acceptance3 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4 承兑信用证banker’s acceptance4 承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank4 承兑支票honor a check3 承接订单execute an order5 承诺commitment5 承认recognise5 承租人lessee2 诚信为本openness basing on sincerity4 城市建设附加费city development surcharge3 程租船;程租voyage charter5 持有者holder3 尺码吨measurement ton5 赤字deficit; in the red2 赤字开支deficit spending2 充分需求adequate demand5 冲突conflict5 抽查test check; sport check3 抽样认可acceptance sampling5 筹借资金financing5 酬金compensation; remuneration5 出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price4 出港许可证port clearance4 出境许可证departure permit; exit permit3 出口包装export packing5 出口包装公司export packer3 出口标准包装export standard packing5 出口补贴export subsidy5 出口管制export control5 出口合同export contract5 出口汇票export bill3 出口加工贸易active improement trade4 出口加工区EPZ (export processing zone)5 出口津贴export subsidy4 出口经营export operation5 出口能力export capability4 出口配额制export quota system2 出口申报export declaration5 出口税export duty4 出口退税tax eefund4 出口销售额export sales5 出口信贷export credit2 出口信用国家担保government guarantee of export credit3 出口信用证export letter of credit5 出口许口证export licence2 出纳receive and pay out money or bills5 出纳员cashier; pay clerk5 出租人lessor4 除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3 除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed2 除非另有约定unless other wise agreed4 除非使用unless used5 除外责任exclusion2 储备货币reserve currency5 储备基金;储备资本reserve funds2 储蓄存款saving deposit5 储蓄银行savings banks5 处理(事务)dispose2 传销及变相传销Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms 5 传阅circulate5 传阅的小册子(传单等)circular3 船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents4 船舱进口报告书report of ship’s entry2 船东责任ship owner's liability2 船方负担税金steamer pays dues3 船壳特殊检验special survey for hull5 船员清单crew list4 船只扣留;海关扣留detention of vessel3 串味险risk of odor4 创办资本;最初资本initial capital5 创立set up4 垂直贸易(南北贸易)vertical trade; south-north trade5 纯金fine gold; pure gold5 纯利润;净利net profit5 纯收益;净收入;收益净额net income5 辞职resignation5 辞职申请;离职通知;通知notice2 从价税Ad (valorem tariff)4 从量税specific duty5 从事多种经营diversify4 从业人员employed person3 从属信用证subsidiary credit5 粗略地roughly5 促销传单flier(=flyer)2 催缴资本calling up of capital4 催债press for payment of debt5 存单depositor3 存积货物carrying stock5 存款savings2 存款比率ratio of deposits3 存款单;存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD (certificate of deposit)4 存款金额amount deposited4 存款利率deposit rate3 存款利息interest on deposit3 存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5 存折bankbook; deposit book5 措辞wording2 达标活动target hitting activities4 达成交易strike a bargain4 达到最有效的基本生产规模MES (minimum efficient scale)5 打包bale packing5 打包机器press5 打发走dismissal3 打假crack down on counterfeit goods5 打入(市场)penetrate4 大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere2 大幅度地;大量地substantially3 大减价bargain sale3 大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4 大陆架continental shelf3 大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge4 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality4 大写金额amount in words5 大灾难catastrophe5 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)mass media3 大众营销术mass-marketing3 大宗商品stample commodity3 呆滞商品drug in the market4 呆滞资产bad assets2 代表性样品representative sample5 代理人agent3 代理手续费agency commission4 代理协议agency agreement5 代理业务agent-service3 代销offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2 待指定be nominated4 贷款loaning money3 贷款利率lending rate2 贷款利息interest on a loan2 贷款期限length of loan5 贷款条件term of loan4 贷款协定;借款契约loan agreement4 贷款账户loan account3 贷款总额loan ceiling5 袋装货cargo in bag4 单边出口unilateral export2 单边贸易unilateral trade5 单边主义unilateralism3 单纯支付clean / simple payment4 单独海损PA (particular average)5 单价unit price4 单利simple interest5 单式簿记single-entry5 单位unit4 单位成本unit cost4 单一的实体single entity4 单一市场Single Market5 弹性工作时间制flextime2 弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time3 弹性预算flexible budget5 淡季的off-season4 淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3 当地信用证local letter of credit3 当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2 当务之急top priority2 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight2 到期本金matured principal4 到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5 到期日,偿还日maturity3 到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5 得到供货sourcing5 登记注册的listed2 等价贸易trade of equal values5 低潮hard times4 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk bonds3 低档商品市场down-market5 低效率inefficiency3 抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4 抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft3 抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump4 抵押mortgage4 抵押贷款mortgage lending4 抵押金mortgage money3 抵押契约mortgage agreement4 抵押银行mortgage bank2 抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5 抵制boycott4 地方公务员local public service employee5 地区region3 地租land tax3 递交辞呈hand in one's notice5 递盘bidding2 递实盘bid firm2 第三保险third-party insurance3 缔结合同conclude a contract3 缔约方contracting party2 电复cable reply2 电话接线员telephone operator5 电话销售telesales4 电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit4 电脑操作员key puncher4 电讯telegraphic communication3 奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony5 调查survey2 调节税regulatory business tax3 调解人re-conciliator5 调遣dispatch3 调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5 订单order sheet; indent5 订购;订货book; place an order for5 订货合同contract for goods4 定金earnest money2 定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2 定期存款单time certificate of deposit4 定期付款payment on term5 定期增加increment2 定期租船time charter5 定向orient5 定向发行introduction2 东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim3 董事会Board of Directors4 动产movable property5 动机motive5 冻结资本frozen fund2 冻结资产frozen assets5 冻结资金frozen capital5 独家代理exclusive agency; sole agency4 独家分销商sole distributor4 独家经营/ 包销/ 代理协议exclusivity agreement4 独家专营权exclusive right2 独立核算keep separate accounts4 独立经营individual proprietorship5 独占资本monopoly capital3 短量险risk of shortage5 短期贷款short-term loan4 短期汇票short-term draft5 短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2 短期投资current investment; liquid investment3 短期外债short term external debt5 短期信贷short term credit2 短期债务;流动债务floating debt3 短期证券short-term security5 短缺scarcity3 短线产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4 对冲基金hedge fund4 对等样品counter sample3 对货物(合同、订单等)的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2 对品牌的忠实(指消费者)brand loyalty2 对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility5 对手competitor, rival5 对外贸易external trade; foreign trade2 对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trade2 对外贸易区foreign trade zone2 对外贸易值value of foreign trade2 对违禁品的没收confiscation of contraband3 对消贸易(抵偿贸易)counter trade4 兑付honour (a cheque)5 兑现pay cash; cash a cheque2 吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3 吨位证书tonnage certificate3 囤积价值carrying value2 多边安排multilateral arrangements3 多边环境协议Multilateral Environmental Agreement4 多边贸易multilateral trade2 多边协定multilateral agreement5 多边主义multilateralism5 多付(款)overpay4 多级管理multiple management5 多头bull4 多头买升buying long4 多头执法duplicate law enforcement5 多样化variety2 多种经营diversified economy4 额定投资;法定资本;核定资本authorized capital4 额外保险excess insurance3 额外保险费extra premium5 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)perk4 额外投资additional investment5 恶劣天气heavy weather二级词汇3 发货deliver goods4 发货人提供的重量shipper's weights4 发价make an offer5 发盘offer5 发盘的撤销5 发盘的修改modification; revocation5 发盘人offerer5 发票invoice4 发实盘offer firm5 发行股票issue; float4 发行价格issue price5 发言人spokesman2 发展基金expansion funds5 发展中的developing5 发证行issuing bank5 罚金;罚金条款penalty5 法定贬值devaluation5 法定的statutory3 法定货币lawful money; legal tender3 法定利率legal interest4 法定契约contract by deed5 法定升值;使货币升值;重估价revaluation3 法人税;公司税corporation tax3 法庭调解reconciliation by court3 反补贴税Countervailing Duty5 反馈feedback4 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against3 反倾销税antidumping duty5 返销buy back2 贩卖transport goods for sale2 方法研究method study4 防潮包装damp-proof packing2 防范和化解金融风险address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks2 防水包装waterproof packing4 防伪标志anti-fake label2 防止"一哄而起" avoid herd mentality2 防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy2 房地产税housing and land tax3 放宽利率liberalization of interest rates5 放行release3 非凡的牛市raging bull3 非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier3 非技术工人unskilled worker4 非居民账户non-resident account3 非配额产品quota-free products3 非歧视Non-discrimination2 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects; nonproductive funds4 非专门设计的off-the-shelf2 废除合同annul a contract5 废料或废品scrap2 费改税改革tax-for-fees reform5 费用expense5 分包(工程项目),转包;承包合同subcontract3 分保(在保险)re- insurance5 分发,分送产品distribution4 分股share split up4 分红share profit; receive dividends2 分级核算business accounting at different levels4 分阶段停止使用phase out5 分类帐;账本(账册、账簿)subsidiary account; ledger 3 分批运输partial transport5 分期偿还amortize5 分期偿还贷款term loan4 分期付款installment buying; purchase in installment3 分期付款购物法hire purchase3 分摊费用apportionment of expenses3 分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale4 风险分级classification of risk2 风险管理/ 评估risk management / assessment3 风险基金;风险资本venture capital3 风险意识consciousness of risk prevention3 风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk5 风险资本risk capital2 封锁及禁运blockade and embargo2 封样sealed sample5 福利welfare2 福利补贴welfare for dependants; floating rate2 抚养津贴dependency allowance3 付款(交货)against payment3 付款交单document against payment (DP)5 付款凭单voucher5 付款台checkout5 负债;债务liability; get into debt3 附寄一张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of2 附加保险费additional premium3 附加费用additional charges; extra charges4 附加福利fringe benefits5 附加工资extra wage; supplementary wage4 附加津贴fringe benefits5 附加税surtax4 附加资本supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital5 附件appendix5 附录attachment4 复利(复息)compound interest4 复式簿记double-entry5 复苏recovery5 复样duplicate sample5 副本copy5 副产品by-product5 副职deputy2 改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism 2 改善进入条件improve terms of access2 概不赊欠ready money business,no credit given3 概算financial estimates3 岗位津贴job subsidies3 港口附加费port surcharge3 港口税port dues5 杠杆比率leverage4 高层管理人员senior management2 高档商品的/ 地up market3 高度机密strictly confidential5 高额定价,撇奶油式定价skimming5 革新innovate3 格式合同model contract4 个别资本individual capital4 个人贷款personal loan4 个人收入personal income3 个人所得税individual income tax4 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans4 个体经济individual economy3 个体经营privately or individually-owned business4 个体经营者individual operator3 个体商贩individual traders and peddlers3 各费付讫charges paid4 给予折扣discount granted2 根本违反fundamental breach5 根据订单against order4 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order3 跟单汇票documentary bill3 跟单信用证documentary letter of credit5 工厂的布局layout5 工厂的总产量throughput4 工厂负责人plant manager4 工会trade union4 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement4 工会管事shop steward2 工商法规commercial and industrial law and regulations2 工商所得税tax on industry5 工商业界business circle4 工商资金industrial and commercial funds3 工团主义trade unionism3 工团主义者trade unionist3 工业(实业)股票industrial stock3 工业流动资金industrial circulating funds3 工业展览会industrial exhibition3 工艺精良sophisticated technology5 工资wage; earnings5 工资冻结wage freeze5 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入income2 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral3 工资指数wage index2 工作的满意感(自豪感)job satisfaction2 工作过程work-in-proGREss5 工作量workload2 工作流动job mobility4 工作轮换job rotation4 工作情况评估performance appraisal5 工作日working day5 工作时间working hours5 工作说明;职务说明job description4 工作条件working conditions3 工作位置work station5 工作许可证work permit5 公布;做广告advertise5 公差tolerance2 公共保险公司co- insurance company4 公共成分;公共部门;公有企业public sector2 公共关系PR (public relations)2 公共积累public accumulation2 公共事业股票utility stock4 公共投资public investment2 公共债务membership criteria2 公积金public welfare funds4 公开发行public issue4 公开上市交易的公司Publicly Traded Companies 3 公开市场业务Open-Market Operations5 公路通行税road toll3 公路运输road transport5 公平交易fair trade5 公司company; firm5 公司的长期目标和原则mission5 公司帐目books3 公司组织机构图organisation chart4 公务员public servants4 公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds4 公制the metric system5 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士publics5 供不应求demand over supply3 供不应求in short supply3 供不应求的市场tight market2 供过于求supply exceeds demand5 供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist2 共同海损general average2 共同海损分摊GA contribution3 共同价contracted price4 共同商议collective discussion2 共同体基金community fund2 共有基金投资mutual fund investment5 贡持有人,股东shareholder5 贡持有人,股东;股票持有人stockholder5 贡经纪人stock-jobber4 贡投资stock investment4 钩损险hook damage4 购货单purchase note4 购货合同;购买合同;买卖合同purchase contract5 购货请求buying requisition2 购货确认书;购买确认书purchase confirmation3 购货转销buying for resale5 购买purchase5 购买力buying power; purchasing power3 估计价estimated price4 估计需求estimated demand5 估价;评定assess2 估税标准basis of assessment5 估算reckon4 股本;股本资本capital stock; equity capital5 股东;股票持有人shareholder3 股东年会annual general meeting5 股东权益equity5 股份share5 股份公司;证券公司stock company; joint-stock company 3 股份合作joint stock partnership2 股份有限公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)4 股金share capital4 股利收入income gain4 股面价格, 票面价格 par value5 股票stock2 股票报价quotation for stock4 股票发行stock issue5 股票公司job firm5 股票过户stock transfer2 股票换手率stock turnover5 股票交易额;营业额;员工流动的比率turnover4 股票交易所;贡市场;证券交易所stock exchange5 股票经纪人;贡经纪人stockbroker4 股票买卖;股票交易buying and selling stocks2 股票平均价格stock average5 股票商人stock jobber2 股票上市公司public limited company (plc)2 股票所有权stock ownership4 股票值share worth4 股票指数share index; stock index3 股权分置改革Share-merger reform5 股息dividend2 固定费用fixed rate4 固定工permanent worker3 固定汇率fixed exchange rate2 固定货币供给效应Fixed Money-Supply Effect 5 固定价格regular price5 固定收入fixed income3 固定收益constant return2 固定债务;长期债务funded debt3 固定资产fixed assets5 顾客化customise4 雇佣工人salary earner5 雇员名单,工资表payroll2 关闭公司wind up2 关键途径分析法critical path analysis2 关境customs frontier5 关税tariff; customs duty5 关税堡垒tariff barrier3 关税合并(关税同化)mergence of tariff2 关税减让tariff concession2 关税配额tariff quota3 关税收入customs revenue3 官价official price5 管理部门management5 管理人员的,管理方面的managerial2 管理信息系统management information syem (MIS) 4 管理帐目management accounts5 管辖(权)jurisdiction4 管账keeping accounts3 管制经济controlled economy3 惯常包装usual packing4 惯例established practice3 惯性增长率inertial growth rate3 光票clean bill5 广告牌;招贴板billboard5 广告业advertising5 广告印刷传单leaflet4 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income2 规避风险mitigate risks5 规格specifications3 规格不符different specification4 规格齐全complete in specifications4 规模经济scale economy / economies of scale4 规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale2 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful5 国定利息fixed interest4 国防公债defense bond4 国防支出expenditure on national defense3 国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives4 国籍证书certificate of registry3 国际(商会)贸易术语解释通则International Chamber of Commerce Terms2 国际博览会international exposition; international fair5 国际储备international reserve2 国际多式联运international combined transport; international multimodal transport2 国际公法international public law3 国际货币基金international monetary fund(the IMF)5 国际贸易international trade2 国际贸易活动international trade activity2 国际贸易纽带nexus of international trade4 国际贸易值;国贸值value of international trade2 国际市场international market2 国际市场价格world (International)Market price4 国际收入international trade of payments4 国际收支balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure2 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment2 国际债券international bonds4 国家补贴public subsidies2 国家定额state quota3 国家公务员national public servant3 国家经济预算nation’s economic budget4 国家垄断state monopoly4 国家收入national revenue3 国家收支national balance sheet3 国家投资拨款appropriation for state investment4 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves5 国库state treasury4 国库券state treasury bonds5 国库收入public revenue4 国贸地区分布international trade by regions4 国贸量quantum of international trade2 国贸商品结构international trade by commodities2 国民待遇national treatment5 国民收入;国收入national income3 国民素质the populace's cultivation2 国民支出总额gross national expenditure5 国内储蓄domestic saving4 国内汇兑domestic exchange; home exchange5 国内税internal tax3 国内信用证supplementary credit; domestic credit5 国内银行domestic bank2 国生产总值gross antional product5 国税national tax; state tax3 国外配额allocated quota3 国外支付external payment2 国外资产external assets3 国营铁路职员nation railroad man5 国债national debt; government loan5 过渡期间;中期interim2 过渡时期优惠期transitional grace period4 过渡政府interim government5 过户assigned3 过境货物监管supervision and control over transit cargo4 过境贸易;转口贸易transit trade5 海关the customs; custom house3 海关保税;海关罚款customs bond2 海关查扣customs seizure3 海关发票customs invoice2 海关罚款customs fine5 海关法customs law3 海关关长customs commissioner4 海关关封customs seal3 海关监督customs supervision4 海关人员customs officer; customs official2 海关手续customs formalities4 海关验货单particular paper for examination2 海上费用maritime charges3 海损保险单average policy3 海损理算书adjustment letter4 海外贸易overseas trade4 海洋运输ocean transport; marine transport2 海运货物保险条款ocean maritime cargo clauses4 含金量gold content2 含佣价price including commission汉语英文2 航程证明书certificate of itinerary4 航次期租time charter trip3 航空保险aviation insurance2 航空运费表the air cargo tariff4 航空运输air transport5 好主意,好点子gimmick5 号码簿;指南directory4 合并(公司,企业等的)amalgamation; merger2 合并债务consolidated debt2 合法收入lawfully-earned income5 合格产品zero defect2 合伙经营run a business in partnership5 合伙企业;合伙(关系)partnership4 合理时间reasonable time3 合理引导消费guide rational consumption3 合同编号contract serial number3 合同到期expiration of contract2 合同的解释interpretation of contact2 合同的续订renewal of contract5 合同法contract law3 合同规定的保证contract guarantee3 合同规定的义务contractual liability4 合同履行contract performance3 合同期限contract period5 合同条款contract clause; contract terms5 合同条款treaty article2 合营各方paries to a joint venture3 合约价exercise price3 合资经营企业joint ventures using Chinese and foreign。
商务英语词汇列表
商务英语词汇列表1. Client 客户2. Supplier 供应商3. Partnership 合作关系4. Agreement 协议5. Contract 合同6. Negotiation 谈判7. Proposal 提案8. Bid 竞标9. Tender 招标10. Quotation 报价11. Invoice 发票12. Payment 付款13. Shipment 装运14. Delivery 交货15. Customs 海关16. Import 进口17. Export 出口18. Logistics 物流19. Supply chain 供应链20. Inventory 库存21. Warehouse 仓库22. Product 产品23. Service 服务24. Quality 质量25. Brand 品牌26. Market 市场27. Competitor 竞争对手28. Marketing 营销29. Advertising 广告30. Promotion 促销31. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理32. Sales 销售33. Revenue 收入34. Profit 利润35. Budget 预算36. Investment 投资37. Finance 财务38. Bank 银行39. Stock 股票40. Shareholder 股东41. Board of directors 董事会42. Executive 高管43. Manager 经理44. Employee 员工45. Human resources (HR) 人力资源46. Recruitment 招聘47. Training 培训48. Performance 绩效49. Salary 薪水50. Benefits 福利51. Career development 职业发展52. Teamwork 团队合作53. Leadership 领导力54. Meeting 会议55. Presentation 演示56. Report 报告57. Email 电子邮件58. Telephone call 电话通话59. Fax 传真60. Memo 备忘录61. Business trip 出差62. Conference 会议63. Seminar 研讨会64. Workshop 工作坊65. Consultant 顾问66. Consultancy 咨询67. Solution 解决方案68. Project 项目69. Planning 规划70. Execution 执行71. Monitoring 监控72. Evaluation 评估73. Risk management 风险管理74. Change management 变革管理75. Problem-solving 解决问题76. Decision-making 决策77. Strategy 策略78. Goal 目标79. Objective 目的80. Vision 愿景81. Mission 使命82. Value 价值观83. Culture 文化84. Entrepreneurship 创业精神85. Innovation 创新86. Technology 技术87. Internet 互联网88. Website 网站89. E-commerce 电子商务90. Social media 社交媒体91. Online marketing 网络营销92. Digital marketing 数字营销93. Mobile marketing 移动营销94. Data analysis 数据分析95. Big data 大数据96. Cloud computing 云计算97. Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能98. Machine learning 机器学习99. Cybersecurity 网络安全100. Regulations 法规。
商务英语考试词汇
商务英语考试词汇商务英语考试词汇精选caption n. (照片或图片下的)简短说明vt. 加上标题,加上说明短语caption of account 会计科目,账户名称capital n. 资本,资金短语big capital 垄断资本;大企业commercial capital 商业资本,商品经营资本credit capital 信贷资本capital market 资本市场(涉及长期投资,来源包括私人投资者、银行、保险公司等)capital account 资本账目(记录用于购置土地、建筑物、机器等的开支)make capital out of 捞取……资本例The company has grown rapidly but needs more capital to obtain further growth.公司发展迅速,不过需要更多的资金才能进一步发展。
The government is eager to attract foreign capital.政府正急于吸引外资。
capture v. 获得,赢得例The police have not captured the thief yet.警方尚未将该盗贼抓获。
This advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.这个广告将可引起各处读者的注意。
cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现短语in cash 有现钱,用现款付的cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款cash flow 现金流量cash a cheque 兑付支票cash in 兑成现金cash up (店铺)计算每日收取的.金额例The company is short of cash at the moment.眼下公司缺少现钱。
The shop has a cash flow of $30,000 a month.这家商店的流动现金为每月三万美元。
bec第三版词汇
bec第三版词汇一、商务词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:The company had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,公司不得不放弃这个项目。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] (n.)- 释义:能力;才能。
- 例句:His ability to negotiate is highly praised in the company.(他的谈判能力在公司里受到高度赞扬。
)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)- 释义:缺席的;不在场的。
- 例句:Several key members were absent from the meeting.(几位重要成员缺席了会议。
)4. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] (v.)- 释义:吸收;吸引……的注意;吞并。
- 例句:The company is trying to absorb new technologies.(公司正在努力吸收新技术。
)5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. & n.)- 释义:抽象的(adj.);摘要(n.)。
- 例句:The concept is too abstract for most people to understand.(这个概念太抽象了,大多数人都理解不了。
)- 例句(作为名词):Please write an abstract of your report.(请写一份你报告的摘要。
)6. abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. & n.)- 释义:滥用;虐待;辱骂(v.);滥用;虐待;辱骂(n.)。
- 例句(作为动词):He was accused of abusing his power in the company.(他被指控在公司里滥用权力。
BEC商务英语考试必背单词
Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则H hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传I impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实M magazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知O objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付P p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率U undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划V vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V AT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货31。
商务翻译英汉词汇3
商务英翻译汇考试英汉词汇表(以级别排序)(翻译员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为“(五级)”;高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为(五级)加(四级);助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为(五级)加(四级)加(三级);翻译师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为(五级)加(四级)加(三级)加(二级)。
一、(五级)翻译员1 absenteeism 旷工,旷职2 absorb 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响3 abstract; brief 摘要4 accident意外事故5 account 会计帐目6 account book账本(账册、账簿)7 account for 解释;说明8 account title账户名称9 accountancy 会计工作;会计行业10 accountant 会计11 accountant general会计长12 accounting 会计学13 accounts 往来帐目14 acquisition 收购15 action plan 行动计划16 active demand 畅销17 active stock成交活跃的股票18 activity业务类型19 administration; implement 实施,经营,行政20 advance charges预付费用21 advance wages预付工资22 advertise 公布;做广告23 advertising 广告业24 against order根据订单25 agenda议事日程26 agent代理人27 agent-service代理业务28 agreement 协定29 agreement price协议价30 allotment; appropriation拨款31 allowance 津贴32 allowance; benefit 补助金33 ambition 野心34 amortization 摊销;摊还;分期偿付35 amortize分期偿还36 amount金额37 annual accounts; annual report年度决算38 annual interest 年息39 annuitant年金受惠人40 annuity年41 anticipate期望42 appeal 吸引力43 appendix附件44 applicant 申请人45 apply for a job 求职, 找工作46 appointee 被任命人47 aptitude 天资,才能48 arbitrage套利49 arbitration 仲裁;仲裁条款50 arrears; debt欠款51 article No. 货号52 asking price索价53 assess 估价;评定54 asset 资产55 assigned 过户56 assignor; endorser 转让人57 assortment 花色(搭配)58 at current price按现价计算59 attachment 附录60 auction price拍卖价格61 audit 审计62 auditor-general审计员63 autarchy闭关自守64 automate 使某事物自动操作65 available capital 可用资产66 average 平均水准;海损67 backing 财务支持68 backlog 积压(工作或订货)69 bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)70 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐71 balance差额;收支差额72 bale capacity包装容积73 bale packing打包74 bank accounting银行会计75 bank deposit银行存款76 bank failures银行倒闭77 bank money; bank paper银行票据78 bank note 钞票79 bank rate银行利率80 bank stock 银行股票81 bankbook; deposit book存折82 banking; finance金融83 bar chart柱状图84 bargain 讨价还价85 barter易货贸易86 base price 基价87 base wage; regular pay基本工资88 basic wage 基础工资89 be in debt亏空90 be out of debt 不欠债91 bear 空头92 bear market 熊市93 beat 胜过94 behave 运转95 benefit 保险金得益96 bidding递盘97 bilateral trade 双边贸易98 bilateralism双边主义99 bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人;保险商;承保人100 bill due; outstanding accounts 欠账101 bill; note票据;账单;纸币102 billboard 广告牌;招贴板103 black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单104 blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股105 blue-collar 蓝领(工人)的106 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券107 bonus; dividend红利;奖金108 book; place an order for 订购;订货109 bookkeeper簿记员110 bookkeeping簿记111 books公司帐目112 border trade; frontier trade边境贸易113 borrower借款人114 bottleneck瓶颈115 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回116 boycott抵制117 brainstorm 头脑风暴;献计献策;点子会议118 branch bank银行分行119 brand 品牌120 break暴跌121 breakthrough 突破122 brochure小册子123 broker经纪人124 budget预算125 budget control 预算控制126 budget program预算方案127 budget proposal预算提案128 budgeter预算编制人129 build up a reputation建立信誉130 build up a market开辟市场131 bull多头132 bull market牛市133 business budget企业预算134 business center商业中心135 business circle 工商业界136 business cost; cost in business企业成本137 business cycle 商业周期138 business loan商业贷款139 business principle 经营原则140 business tax营业税141 business trust商业信托142 bust 破了产的143 buy back返销144 buying power; purchasing power 购买力145 buying requisition 购货请求146 buyout买下全部产权147 by-product 副产品148 call on约请149 candidate求职者,候选人150 canvass 征求意见,劝说151 capacity容积;生产额,(最大)产量152 capital flows; capital movement资本流动153 capital inflow 资本流入154 capital market 资本市场155 capital transfer 资本转移156 capitalist economy 资本主义经济157 caption照片或图片下的简短说明158 capture 赢得159 cargo in bag袋装货160 cargo in container 货柜货161 carrying over结转162 cartel卡特尔163 case study 案例分析164 cash 现金,现付款;兑现165 cash account现金账166 cash book; cash journal现金出纳账167 cash control现金管理168 cash inflow现金收入169 cash payment现金支出;现金付款170 cash purchase 现金买卖171 cash settlement现金结算172 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员173 catalogue 商品目录;产品目录174 catastrophe大灾难175 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理176 chain 连锁店177 challenger 挑战者178 channel 商品流通的渠道179 chart图表180 checkout 付款台181 cheque book 支票簿,支票本182 circular 传阅的小册子(传单等)183 circulate 传阅184 claim 索赔185 clearance结关186 closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)187 close-down停业188 closing date结账日期189 closing price 收盘190 cold生意清淡的;没人找上门来的191 collaborator合作者192 collect money集资193 collect; levy征收194 collective commerce 集体商业195 collective economy 集体经济196 colorful五彩缤纷197 commercial capital商业资本198 commercialize使商品化199 commission佣金200 commitment 承诺201 commodity商品202 commodity fair商品交易会203 common stock; equities; share 普通股204 company; firm 公司205 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿;补偿206 compensation; remuneration酬金207 competitor, rival对手;竞争者209 component机器元件、组件、部件,部分210 computed price推算价211 c oncentration 集中212 condition条件,状况213 configuration; structure设备的结构、组合214 confirmation确认书215 conflict 冲突216 conglomerate 综合商社,多元化集团公司;联合大企业217 consignee 收货人218 consignment寄售219 consignor; principal委托人;托运人220 consolidate 帐目合并221 consortium财团222 consultant 咨询人员;顾问223 consumables 消耗品224 contingency意外事件225 continuum 连续时间226 contract clause; contract terms合同条款227 contract for goods 订货合同228 contract law合同法229 contract; indenture契约;合同230 contractor 承办商231 conventional trade 协定贸易232 convertibility可兑换性233 copper coins铜币234 copy副本235 cost成本236 cost of living; living expenditure 生活费用237 cost price成本价238 costing成本计算239 countersign会签240 competition竞争241 credentials 可以相信的证明242 credit 赊购243 credit bill信用汇票244 credit card 信用卡245 credit expansion 信贷扩大246 credit first 信用第一247 creditor; lender; loaner 债权人;贷方248 crew list船员清单249 currency货币,流通;通货250 current assets流动资产251 current money 通货252 customer客户253 customize顾客化254 customs law海关法255 cut-price 削价(出售)的256 cycle time循环时间257 daily wage 计日工资;日工资258 day laborer 日工259 daybook; journal日记账(流水账)260 deadline最后期限261 deal营业协议,交易262 dealer商人263 debit记入帐户的借方;借方264 debtor欠债人;债务人;借方265 deduct扣除266 deductible costs减除成本267 deductible 绝对免配额268 default 违约,未履行269 defect缺陷270 defective有缺点的271 defendant被诉方272 defer推迟273 deficit; in the red 赤字274 deflation 通货紧缩275 delivery交货276 delivery boy 送报员277 demand over supply供不应求278 deposit 押金;预付(定金);储蓄279 depositor存单280 depot仓库281 depreciation 贬值;折旧282 depression萧条283 deputy 副职284 description 说明285 detailed list清单286 devaluation法定贬值287 developing 发展中的288 development 研究与开发289 differentiation 区分,鉴别290 direct cost 直接成本291 direct mail直接邮件292 direct trade直接贸易293 directory号码簿;指南294 discount贴现;折扣295 discount rate 贴现率296 dismissal打发走297 dispatch 调遣298 dispose处理(事务)299 dispose of 清除;去掉300 disputes争议301 distribution分发,分送产品302 diversify从事多种经营303 divest剥夺304 dividend股息305 division; section部门306 dog滞销品307 doldrums 景气停滞308 domestic bank 国内银行309 domestic saving国内储蓄310 downtime设备闲置期311 drawback; refund退款312 drawer 开票人313 drive积极性,能动性314 dull盘整315 dumping商品倾销316 dumping price 倾销价317 duplicate sample复样318 dynamic有活力的319 earned income; labor income 劳动收入;劳动所得320 earnings; profit盈利321 easy to use 使用方便322 economic balance经济平衡323 economic exhibition经济展览会324 economic policy经济政策325 economic recovery经济复原326 economic stability 经济稳定327 economic trend经济趋势328 efficiency效率329 embargo限额出口330 endorsement 背书331 enquiry; inquiry询盘(询价)332 entitle 授权333 entitlement应得的权利334 entrepeneur企业家335 entry permit境许可证336 equity股东权益337 ethnocentrism民族优越感338 exaggerate 夸张339 exceed 超过340 exchange 汇兑341 exclusion除外责任342 exclusive agency; sole agency独家代理343 exhibits展览品345 expenditure, outgoings支出;开支;花费346 expense费用347 expertise专门知识和技能348 export bill 出口汇票349 export capability出口能力350 export contract出口合同351 export control出口管制352 export credit出口信贷353 export duty出口税354 export licence 出口许口证355 export packer出口包装公司356 export subsidy 出口补贴357 export subsidy 出口津贴358 external trade; foreign trade对外贸易359 extra wage; supplementary wage 附加工资360 facilities用于生产的设备、器材361 factoring脱手保付代理;折价购买债券362 fair trade公平交易363 feedback 反馈364 file 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件365 final account; final settlement of account 决算366 final statement 决算表367 financial aid财政援助368 financial center; banking center金融中心369 financial credit财政信贷370 financial index 金融指数371 Financial Instrument金融工具372 financial; fiscal财政的373 financing提供资金;筹借资金374 fine gold; pure gold纯金375 finished goods 制成品376 fire insurance 火险377 fiscal year; financial year财政年度378 fiscality; review检查379 fixed capital; constant capital 不变资本;固定资本380 fixed income固定收入381 fixed interest国定利息382 fixed price; constant price 不变价格;固定价格383 flagship同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者384 flexible 有弹性的,灵活的385 flextime弹性工作时间制386 flier; flyer 促销传单387 flop 失败388 flow shop 车间389 fluctuate波动390 forecast; project 预测391 foreign currency外国货币392 foreign exchange 外汇393 formal contract正式合同394 framework框架395 franchise相对免赔额396 franchisee 特许经营人;授予特许经营权者397 fraud 欺骗398 free port自由贸易港399 free trade自由贸易400 freebie赠品(常指非正式的),免费促销的商品401 freelance 自由职业者(的)402 frozen capital 冻结资金403 frozen fund冻结资本404 funds资金,基金;经费405 futures 期货(贡);期货交易406 GDP Gap缺口(指GDP)407 gearing配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)408 general agent总代理人409 general import 总进口410 general insurance 一般保险411 general trade总贸易;一般贸易412 gimmick 好主意,好点子413 go public上市;首次公开发行股票414 goal; target目标415 going rate 现行利率,现行汇率;产品的市场价格416 gold bar金条417 gold coin金币418 gold money金货币419 gold rush抢购黄金420 goodwill声誉421 gradually逐渐地422 greenmail 绿票欺诈423 grievance 申诉,抱怨424 gross margin; gross profit毛利率425 gross wages 全部收入426 gross weight毛重427 group集团(由若干公司联合而成)428 guarantee保单429 guidelines指导方针,准则430 hand in呈送431 handle经营432 hands on有直接经验的433 hard currency; hard money硬通货434 hard sell强行推销435 hard times低潮436 head主管437 headquarters总部438 heavy weather 恶劣天气439 hedge 套期保值440 hidden 隐藏的,不明显的441 hierarchy领导层;统治集团;等级制度442 hold water站得住脚443 holder持有者444 HRD人力资源发展部445 hype天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传446 impact 强烈影响447 income 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入448 increment 定期增加449 incur 招致,承担450 index索引;指数451 indirect costs 间接成本452 induction就职453 industrial accident劳动事故454 industrial bank 实业银行455 inefficiency 低效率456 inflate 抬高(物价),使(通货等)膨胀457 inflation 通货膨胀458 infrastructure 基本建设459 innovate革新460 input投入461 insolvency 破产462 insolvent 无清偿力的463 inspection certificate 检验证书464 insurance保险465 insurance rebate保险回扣466 insurer 保险人;承保人467 interest bill利息单468 interest rate利率469 interim 过渡期间;中期470 internal tax国内税471 international reserve国际储备472 international trade 国际贸易473 interview面试474 interviewee被面试的人475 interviewer招聘者;主持面试的人476 introduction定向发行477 inventory; stock库存478 investment 投资,资产479 investment bank投资银行480 investment capital 投资资本481 investment trust投资信托482 investor投资者;客商483 invisible trade 无形贸易484 invoice发票485 IOU; bill signed in acknowledgement of debt欠条486 IOUs(I owe you); receipt for a loan 借据487 irrevocable不可撤消的,不能改变的488 issue; float 发行股票489 issuing bank 发证行490 IT (information technology信息技术491 job description 工作说明;职务说明492 job firm股票公司493 job shop专门车间494 joint 联合的495 joint venture联合经营496 junk mail直接邮寄的广告宣传(常指未经收信人要求而发送的)497 jurisdiction管辖(权)498 knockdown 价格很低的499 know-how 专门技术500 label 标签501 labor force; manpower劳动力;劳动力人数502 labor service; work contract劳务合同503 labour costs; labour input 劳力成本504 labour law 劳工法505 launch在市场推出一种新产品506 lay-off临时解雇507 layout工厂的布局508 laytime装卸时间509 leaflet广告印刷传单510 lease租借,租赁物511 l essee承租人512 lessor出租人513 leverage杠杆比率514 liability; get into debt 负债;债务515 licence (US: license) 许可证516 life cycle 寿命周期517 lighter 驳船518 line process 流水线(组装)519 liquid易转换成现款的520 liquidation清理(关闭公司)521 liquidator 清算人522 liquidity 拥有变现力523 listed 登记注册的524 listing 上市公司名录525 literature 印刷品,宣传品(指产品说明书之类等)526 litigate提出诉讼527 local bank 本地银行528 logo企业的特有标记529 long draft; time bill; usance bill; forward exchange rate 远期汇率;长期汇票530 lose损531 loser失败者532 loss损失533 mailshot邮购534 management管理部门535 manager; director经理536 managerial管理人员的,管理方面的537 manifest报关单;舱单538 manning人员配备539 manufacture用机器制造540 manufacturer制造者(厂、商、公司)541 margin 保证金;利润542 market fairs集市贸易543 market price市场价,市价544 marketing packing 销售包装545 mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)546 material goods 物质资本547 maturity到期日,偿还日548 maximise使增至最大限度、最大化549 media新闻工具,传媒550 merchandising通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营551 Merchandizing 商品化552 middleman中间人553 minimum profit最低利润554 mission公司的长期目标和原则555 mobility流动性,可移性556 modern design 造型新颖557 modification; revocation 发盘的修改558 monetariest货币主义者559 monetary crisis货币危机560 monetary system金融制度561 money capital 货币资本562 money income 货币收入563 money supply 货币供应564 monopoly垄断565 monopoly capital独占资本566 motivate 激发……的积极性;激励567 motivation 提供动机,积极性,动力568 motive 动机569 multilateralism多边主义570 national debt; government loan 国债571 national income 国民收入;国收入572 national tax; state tax 国税573 national treasury金库574 natural forces; act of God 自然力575 natural wages 正常工资576 negotiable 可谈判的,可转让的577 negotiate谈判578 net income 纯收益;净收入;收益净额579 net price净价580 net profit纯利润;净利581 net weight 净重582 net-export 净出口583 net-import 净进口584 network 网络585 new account新开账户586 niche专业市场中的小摊位587 normal tariff; normal rate 普通税率588 notice 辞职申请;离职通知;通知589 offer发盘590 offer to buy; subscribe 认购591 offerer 发盘人592 office girl 女记事员593 off-season 淡季的594 opening空位595 opening price; offer; initial price 开价;开盘596 operating cost 经营成本;营业成本;生产费用597 operating profits 营业利润598 opportunity 机会599 optimize优化600 option 选择权601 order sheet; indent 订单602 organigram组织图603 orient定向604 original正本605 original text原文606 outlay 经费;开销607 output产出;产量608 outsource 外购产品或由外单位制做产品609 outstanding 未付款的,应收的610 overcharge 超收611 overdraw 透支612 overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用613 overheads 杂项开支;间接成本;企业一般管理费用614 overpay 多付(款)615 overtime 加班616 overtime pay加班费617 ownership; proprietary rights 所有权618 packaging 包装;包装物619 packing cost包装成本620 packing industry包装工业621 pamphlet 宣传小册622 parent company 总公司;母公司623 parity 平价624 partnership合伙企业;合伙(关系)625 patent 专利626 pay a debt 还债627 pay according to one’s po st职务工资628 pay cash; cash a cheque兑现629 payer收款人630 payment for labor 劳动报酬631 payroll 雇员名单,工资表632 peddler小贩633 penalty 罚金;罚金条款634 penetrate打入(市场)635 penetration目标市场的占有份额636 pension养老金,退休金637 performance表现工作情况638 perk额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)639 petty cash 零用现金640 physical goods 实物641 pick 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货642 pie chart饼形图643 pilot小规模试验644 pipeline渠道645 placing; direct selling直销646 planned costs 计划成本647 plant capacity 生产规模648 plot策划649 policy; insurance policy保险单650 poor products 劣品651 portfolio 投资组合652 position职位653 postal order; money order 邮政汇票654 potential潜在力,潜势655 power能力656 premium保险费657 premium rate 保险率费658 press 打包机器659 price价格660 price-earning ratio 价格收益比率661 prime rate 优惠贷款利率;优待利率662 probation试用期663 proceeds收益664 producer price; ex-factory price出厂价格665 product产品666 production capacity; plant capacity生产能力667 production cost生产成本668 production cycle生产周期669 profile简介形象特征670 profit 利润671 profit tax利润税672 profit through circulation 流动利润673 promote推销674 promotion 提升,升级675 prospect预期,展望676 prospectus计划书,说明书677 protectionism保护主义678 protocol议定书679 prototype 原型,样品680 proxy 委托书681 public finance 财政682 public revenue 国库收入683 publicity 引起公众注意684 publics 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士685 punctuality准时686 purchase购买687 purchaser采购人688 qualification资格证明689 quality质量690 quality assurance 质量保证691 quality control 质量管理;质量控制692 questionnaire问卷;调查表693 quotation 报价694 raise增加薪金695 raising limit 涨停板696 range系列产品697 rank排名698 rapport 密切的关系;轻松愉快的气氛699 rating 评定结果700 ratio比率701 rationalise 使更合理702 rationalise使更有效703 raw原料状态的,未加工的704 raw material原材料705 RBM (Reminbi)人民币706 ready money 现钱707 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易;概不赊欠708 real capital; actual capital 实际资金709 real wages 实际工资710 real wages 实际收入711 r ebate 回扣712 receipt; voucher凭证;收据713 receiver 接管人;清算人714 receivership破产管理715 recession; decline 衰退;萧条716 reckon估算717 recognise承认718 recourse追索权719 recovery复苏720 recruitment新成员的吸收721 recycling再循环722 redemption; refund偿还723 rediscount再贴现724 reduce price减价725 reduction 减少726 redundancy裁员727 redundant被解雇的;过多的728 reference参考资料729 reference price 参考价730 region地区731 regular budget 正式预算732 regular price固定价格733 rehabilitation; reorientation; retraining 再训练, 再培训734 reimburse报销735 reinvest再投资736 reject拒绝737 release 放行738 reliable quality质量可靠739 relief救济740 relocate重新安置741 repo再购协议742 reposition重新定位(常指商品)743 reserve fund; reserves准备金744 reserve funds储备基金;储备资本745 resignation辞职746 resistance阻力,抵触情绪747 restore 恢复748 restriction 限制749 retail零售750 retail outlet零售店751 retail price 零售价752 retailer 零售商753 retirement退休754 return投资报酬755 revaluation法定升值;使货币升值;重估价756 revenue岁入,税收757 revenue tax财政税758 risk capital风险资本759 risk covered; risk insured 承保险别760 road toll公路通行税761 rocket急速上升,直线上升762 roughly粗略地763 royalty; special concession特许权,专利权税764 running day连续日765 sack, fire 解雇766 sale by auction拍卖767 sales contract 买卖合同;销售合同768 sales force 销售人员769 sample样品;抽样检验770 sampling选择771 saturate 饱和772 saturation市场的饱和(状态)773 savings存款774 savings banks 储蓄银行775 scapegoat替罪羊776 scarcity短缺777 scrap废料或废品778 seasonal work 季节工作779 seasonal worker 季节工780 securities; marketable security有价证券781 segment部分782 selling rate 卖出汇率;卖出价783 services 专业服务784 set up 创立785 share 股份786 shareholder贡持有人,股东787 shareholder股东;股票持有人788 shift 轮班789 shift work 换班工作790 shipment装船;装运791 shipper, consignor 托运人(一般指出口商)792 shopfloor 生产场所793 short loan; short-term borrowing 短期借款794 short term credit 短期信贷795 shortlist供最后选择的候选人名单796 short-term loan短期贷款797 showroom陈列室798 shut out退关799 sick leave病假800 sick note 病假工资801 sickness 生病802 sign a contract 签订合同803 signatory签约方804 silver coins银币805 simulation 模拟806 single-entry单式簿记807 sit-down strike; down tools 静坐;罢工808 skilled employee; specialized worker 熟练工人809 skilled worker 技术工人810 skimming 高额定价,撇奶油式定价811 slogan销售口号812 small economy小经济813 small items小商品814 small money零钱815 social capital社会资本816 social insurance社会保险817 social security tax 社会保险税818 social welfare 社会福利819 soft currency软通货820 software软件821 solvent 有偿付能力的822 sourcing得到供货823 spare part零部件824 special funds 专项资金825 special import 专门出口826 specification产品说明827 specifications 规格828 speculation; venture 投机829 spokesman 发言人830 sponsor 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)831 spot price 现货价格832 spread 差额(常指股票买价和卖价)833 staff 职员834 staff manager部门经理助理835 stag投机认股者836 Stagflation 滞胀837 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气838 starting price 起价839 state treasury国库840 statute成文法841 statutory法定的842 steamship(SS)轮船843 stock股票844 stock company; joint-stock company 股份公司;证券公司845 stock jobber股票商人846 stock transfer股票过户847 stockbroker股票经纪人;贡经纪人848 stockholder贡持有人,股东;股票持有人849 stock-jobber贡经纪人850 storage贮藏851 strategy战略852 streamline 精简机构;提高效率853 strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)854 subcontract分包(工程项目),转包;承包合同855 subject to prior sale 以未售出为准856 subordinate下级857 subsidiary子公司858 subsidiary account; ledger 分类帐;账本(账册、账簿)859 subsidy补助金;补贴;津贴860 sum of insurance; amount insured 保险金额861 superior上级862 supervisor 监督人,管理人863 surtax 附加税864 surveillance监督865 survey 调查866 synergy协作867 system analyst 系统分析员868 takeover 接管869 tanker 油轮870 tare皮重871 tariff barrier关税堡垒872 tariff; customs duty 关税873 tax 税874 tax allocation税捐分配875 tax allowance免减税;避税876 tax burden 税收负担877 tax bureau 税务局878 tax collector 收税员;税务员879 tax items税目880 tax law 税务法令881 tax policy税收政策882 tax rates; rate of taxation税率883 taxation税收;征税884 taxation system 税制885 taxes; duties税捐886 tax-free; tax exemption免税887 taxpayer 纳税人888 telesales 电话销售889 temporary export 暂时出口890 temporary import 暂时进口891 tender 投标人892 term loan分期偿还贷款893 term of loan贷款条件894 territory销售区域895 test check; sport check抽查896 the customs; custom house海关897 the European Union欧洲联盟898 throughput工厂的总产量899 time honored shop 老字号900 timework work 计时工作901 tolerance公差902 total assets 总资产903 total cost总成本904 total loss全部损失905 total revenue总收益906 total value 总值907 trade agreement贸易协议908 trade bloc贸易联盟909 trade channel贸易渠道910 trade circle 贸易界911 trade deficit贸易赤字912 trade discipline贸易纪律913 trade investment商业投资914 trade mark商标915 trade mark legislation 商标法916 trade market贸易市场917 trade year 贸易年度918 trainee 受培训者919 tramp不定期船920 transaction 交易921 transfer; assignment 转让;转账;过户922 transparency透明胶片923 transshipment 转船924 treasurer司库925 treasury deposit金库存款926 treaty article合同条款927 trial manufacture试制928 trial sale试销929 trust托拉斯930 trust business信托业务931 trust deed信托证932 trust money信托款项933 trust obligation信托合约934 trust shop; commission shop 信托商店935 truster 信托人936 turnabout经济好转937 turnover股票交易额;营业额;员工流动的比率938 underemployment 不充分就业;不发达939 understanding 约定940 undertake同意做某事;从事941 uneconomical不经济的,浪费942 unemployed person失业人员943 unemployment失业944 unilateralism 单边主义945 unit单位946 unit price单价947 up to date 流行的948 update使现代化949 upturn使向上950 USP 唯一的销售计划951 vacancy 空缺;缺额952 valuation价值953 value-added增加值954 variable 可变物955 variable capital可变资本956 variety多样化957 vendor 卖主(公司或个人)958 version 译文959 viability 可行性960 vision 设想,公司的长期目标961 vocation行业,职业962 volume体积963 voucher付款凭单964 wage freeze工资冻结965 wage; earnings 工资966 warehouse货栈967 warning mark 警告性标志968 warrant收款凭单969 welfare 福利970 well-known for its fine quality以质优而闻名971 white-collar 白领阶层972 wholesale 批发973 wholesaler 批发商974 wording措辞975 work permit工作许可证976 working capital营运资本,营运资金;周围资金977 working capital fund 周转基金978 working day 工作日979 working hours 工作时间980 workload 工作量981 write off取消982 write-off债务的取消983 written agreement 书面协定984 wrong packing 包装不符985 yield有效产量986 zero defect合格产品二、(四级)高级翻译员1 abandonment权力委托2 accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行3 access to market进入市场(的机会)4 accidental damage 意外损坏5 accommodation 设施;住宿;欠单6 account balance账户结金7 account number账目编号;账户号码8 accounts receivable应收账9 accumulated capital累计资本10 actual delivery 实际交货11 actual price时价;实际价格;实价12 actual total loss实际全损13 additional investment 额外投资14 adjust accounts核算15 administrative budget 行政预算;管理预算16 administrative protection 行政保护17 advance sample预计货样18 advances on sales 预收货款19 advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势20 aged debtors 长期债务人21 agency agreement 代理协议22 aggregate demand 总需求23 agree text 议定文本24 agreement of intent意向协议书25 air express 特快专递26 air transport航空运输27 amalgamation; merger 合并(公司,企业等的)28 amount deposited存款金额29 amount in words大写金额30 amount receivable 应收入金额31 annual premium年度保费32 annual reckoning年度结算33 anticipated expenditure预付开支34 anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施35 anti-fake label 防伪标志36 applicable tariff rate 适用税率37 applicant for the credit信用证申请人38 appraise at the current rate变价39 arrival draft已到汇票40 assembling on provided parts 来料装配41 assembly line work; serial production组装线工作42 assembly-line 流水作业线;装配线43 attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款44 audit procedure审计手续45 audit report查账报告46 authorized capital 额定投资;法定资本;核定资本47 authorized representative 授权代表48 average profit 平均利润49 average profit rate on funds平均资金利润50 back pay; back salary 欠付工资51 backhander 贿赂52 bad assets 呆滞资产53 bad packing包装不善54 balance in our favor我方受益55 b alance of international payments; international reven and expenditure 国际收支56 balance sheet资产负债表57 balanced budget平衡预算;收支平衡的预算58 bank interest银行利息59 bank money order 银行汇款单60 bank statement 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单61 banker’s acceptance承兑信用证62 banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函63 banking institution金融机构64 batch production 批量生产;成批生产65 be fair in buying and selling买卖公平66 be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清67 bearer cheque 不记名支票68 beautiful design造型优美69 benchmark 衡量标准70 beneficiary受益人71 best-selling goods 畅销72 bid up; raise up the price 抬价73 bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价74 bilateral agreement双边协定75 bilateral arrangements 双边安排76 bill of entry报税通知单;报关单77 black market operations黑市交易78 blank cheque空白支票79 blank form 空白格式80 book balance 账面余额81 book value 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值82 borrow capital; debt capital借入资本83 borrow money 借款84 bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约85 breach of contract 违反合同;违约;不履行合同86 brokerage firm 经济商行87 budget allocations 预算拨款88 budget deficit预算赤字89 budget in balance收支平衡的预算90 budgetary expenditure 预算开支91 budgetary requirement预算需要92 buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金93 business card 名片94 business connection商务关系95 business discussion业务洽谈96 business forecasting商情预测97 business insurance 商业保险98 business intelligence商业情报99 business recession 景气衰退100 business report商务报告101 business reputation商业信誉102 buying and selling stocks 股票买卖;股票交易103 buying long多头买升104 buying offer买方发盘105 C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)106 calculate on the base line 按原口径计算107 calculated risk 预计风险108 cancel a contract撤销合同109 cancel an order取消订单110 c anceled cheque已付支票111 c apacity packing容量包装112 c apital and interest; principal and interest 本利113 c apital deficit资本亏空114 c apital goods 资本货物;生产资料115 c apital in general 一般资本116 c apital stock; equity capital股本;股本资本117 c apital expenditures资本支出118 c ardinal number基数119 c argo in case箱装货120 cargo in drum 桶装货121 cash assets 现金资本122 cash dividend 现金配股123 cash drains 现金外流124 cash pledge押金125 certificate of registry国籍证书126 channel discount特殊折扣127 charter (the chartered ship租船。
商务英语词汇表
商务英语词汇表商务英语词汇表商务英语是指在商业活动中使用的特定英语词汇和表达方式。
在全球化的商业环境中,掌握商务英语词汇对于职场人士来说非常重要。
本文将为您提供一份涵盖广泛的商务英语词汇表,以帮助您在职场中更加流利地表达自己。
1. 会议及演讲词汇- 演讲: speech, presentation- 会议: meeting, conference- 主持人: host, presenter- 参会者: attendee, participant- 讨论: discussion, debate- 发言: speak, address- 演示: demonstrate, showcase- 幻灯片: slideshow, presentation slides- 提问: ask questions, raise queries- 效果报告: performance report, progress update2. 商务信函词汇- 正式致辞: formal greeting, salutation- 邀请函: invitation letter, formal invitation- 询价: request for quotation (RFQ), price inquiry - 报价: quotation, price quote- 确认函: confirmation letter, acknowledgement - 辞职信: resignation letter- 投诉信: complaint letter- 推荐信: recommendation letter- 感谢信: thank-you letter, appreciation letter- 建议信: suggestion letter, feedback3. 商务谈判及销售词汇- 合作伙伴: business partner, collaborator- 合作意向: cooperation intention- 谈判: negotiation, discussion- 协议: agreement, contract- 优惠: discount, special offer- 销售额: sales volume, revenue- 客户关系: customer relationship - 市场份额: market share- 销售策略: sales strategy- 市场调研: market research4. 人力资源词汇- 招聘: recruitment, hiring- 应聘者: applicant, candidate- 面试: interview- 员工福利: employee benefits- 培训: training, development- 绩效考核: performance evaluation - 薪资调整: salary adjustment- 聘用合同: employment contract - 离职: resignation, departure- 团队建设: team building5. 财务与会计词汇- 财务报表: financial statements- 收入: income, revenue- 成本: cost, expense- 利润: profit- 资产: asset- 负债: liability- 财务分析: financial analysis- 预算: budget- 税务: taxation, tax- 财务风险: financial risk6. 跨文化交际词汇- 外籍员工: expatriate, foreign employee- 跨文化沟通: cross-cultural communication - 多样性: diversity- 国际商务: international business- 跨国公司: multinational corporation (MNC) - 文化差异: cultural differences- 社交礼节: social etiquette- 利益冲突: conflict of interest- 国际市场营销: international marketing- 跨国团队合作: multinational team cooperation请注意,以上商务英语词汇表仅供参考。
(整理)商务英语翻译英汉词汇.
商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表(以英语字母顺序排序)翻译员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2A4 abandonment权力委托5 absenteeism 旷工,旷职2 absolute quota 绝对配额3 absolute value 绝对值5 absorb 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响3 absorb idle fund 吸收游资5 abstract; brief 摘要2 acceptance charge 承兑费2 acceptance in blank不记名承兑3 acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证3 acceptance sampling抽样认可4 accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行4 access to market进入市场(的机会)5 accident意外事故3 accident beyond control无法控制的意外事故3 accident insurance 意外事故保险4 accidental damage 意外损坏4 accommodation 设施;住宿;欠单3 accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意;合民情5 account 会计帐目4 account balance账户结金5 account book账本(账册、账簿)3 account executive 客户经理(常指广告公司)5 account for 解释;说明4 account number账目编号;账户号码2 account rendered 结欠清单5 account title账户名称5 accountancy 会计工作;会计行业5 accountant 会计5 accountant general会计长5 accounting 会计学3 accounting archives会计档案5 accounts 往来帐目2 accounts being not in order账目不清3 accounts payable应付账4 accounts receivable应收账2 accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses 应付费用4 accumulated capital累计资本3 accumulation of capital 资本积累2 accumulative commission 累计佣金5 acquisition 收购5 action plan 行动计划2 activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5 active demand 畅销3 active improvement trade出口加工贸易5 active stock成交活跃的股票3 active trade balance; active balance of trade 贸易顺差5 activity业务类型3 actual cost 实际成本4 actual delivery 实际交货4 actual price时价;实际价格;实价4 actual total loss实际全损2 Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税3 additional charges; extra charges 附加费用4 additional investment 额外投资2 additional premium 附加保险费2 additional tax 追加税2 address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融风险2 adequate demand 充分需求4 adjust accounts核算3 adjustment letter海损理算书5 administration; implement 实施,经营,行政4 administrative budget 行政预算;管理预算2 administrative expenses行政开支;办公费4 administrative protection 行政保护5 advance charges预付费用2 advance money on a contract 预付定金4 advance sample预计货样5 advance wages预付工资4 advances on sales 预收货款4 advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势3 adverse balance of trade贸易逆差5 advertise 公布;做广告5 advertising 广告业3 Advice Bank通知行3 advice of transfer of L/C信用证转让通知3 advocacy group 吁请团,游说团体2 after-sales service 售后服务5 against order根据订单3 against payment付款(交货)4 aged debtors 长期债务人4 agency agreement 代理协议3 agency commission代理手续费5 agenda议事日程5 agent代理人5 agent-service代理业务4 aggregate demand 总需求3 aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求4 agree text 议定文本5 agreement 协定4 agreement of intent意向协议书5 agreement price协议价2 agreement trade policy协定贸易政策2 agricultural exhibition 农业展览会2 agricultural protectionism 农业保护主义4 air express 特快专递4 air transport航空运输3 airway bill 空运提单3 All Risks 一切险3 allocate the money for all spending 实报实销3 allocated quota国外配额3 allocation system 配额制5 allotment; appropriation拨款5 allowance 津贴5 allowance; benefit 补助金4 amalgamation; merger 合并(公司,企业等的)5 ambition 野心3 amendment of contract修改合同3 amicable settlement between two parties 当事人之间私下和解5 amortization 摊销;摊还;分期偿付5 amortize分期偿还5 amount金额4 amount deposited存款金额4 amount in words大写金额3 amount of funds available for distribution可支配资金4 amount receivable 应收入金额3 an annual rise of每年递增3 analysis for credit purpose信用分析5 annual accounts; annual report年度决算3 annual general meeting 股东年会5 annual interest 年息2 annual interest rate年利率4 annual premium年度保费4 annual reckoning年度结算5 annuitant年金受惠人5 annuity年2 annul a contract废除合同5 anticipate期望4 anticipated expenditure预付开支2 anticipatory L/C预支信用证3 antidumping duty 反倾销税4 anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施4 anti-fake label 防伪标志5 appeal 吸引力5 appendix附件4 applicable tariff rate 适用税率5 applicant 申请人4 applicant for the credit信用证申请人2 application for amendment of L/C修改信用证申请书3 application for letter of credit信用证申请书5 apply for a job 求职, 找工作3 appointed bank指定银行5 appointee 被任命人3 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用2 appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification;appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资4 appraise at the current rate变价3 appropriation for state investment国家投资拨款5 aptitude 天资,才能5 arbitrage套利3 arbitral award 仲裁裁决3 arbitral tribunal仲裁庭5 arbitration 仲裁;仲裁条款5 arrears; debt欠款4 arrival draft已到汇票3 article in great demand畅销货5 article No. 货号5 asking price索价4 assembling on provided parts 来料装配2 assembling trade来料装配贸易4 assembly line work; serial production组装线工作4 assembly-line 流水作业线;装配线5 assess 估价;评定5 asset 资产5 assigned 过户5 assignor; endorser 转让人5 assortment 花色(搭配)5 at current price按现价计算5 attachment 附录4 attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款2 attractive design款式新颖5 auction price拍卖价格5 audit 审计4 audit procedure审计手续4 audit report查账报告2 audit standards审计标准3 auditing accounts; examine and approve 核账3 auditing body 审计机构5 auditor-general审计员5 autarchy闭关自守4 authorized capital 额定投资;法定资本;核定资本4 authorized representative 授权代表3 auto insurance 汽车保险5 automate 使某事物自动操作5 available capital 可用资产5 average 平均水准;海损3 average income 平均收入3 average policy 海损保险单4 average profit 平均利润4 average profit rate on funds平均资金利润3 aviation insurance 航空保险2 avoid herd mentality 防止"一哄而起"B3 back order 拖欠订货;积压订货4 back pay; back salary 欠付工资4 backhander 贿赂5 backing 财务支持5 backlog 积压(工作或订货)4 bad assets 呆滞资产5 bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)5 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐4 bad packing包装不善5 balance差额;收支差额3 balance between cash receipts and payments 现金收支平衡3 balance between income and expenditures收支平衡4 balance in our favor我方受益4 balance of international payments; international even and expenditure 国际收支3 balance of payments 贸易支付差额3 balance of trade; trade gap贸易差额4 balance sheet资产负债表4 balanced budget平衡预算;收支平衡的预算5 bale capacity包装容积5 bale packing打包3 bank acceptance; banker’s acceptance bill银行承兑汇票5 bank accounting银行会计2 bank cheque account银行支票账户5 bank deposit银行存款2 bank deposit certificate银行存款凭证3 bank discount rate 银行贴现率5 bank failures银行倒闭4 bank interest银行利息4 bank money order 银行汇款单5 bank money; bank paper银行票据5 bank note 钞票3 bank of discount贴现银行3 bank post remittance银行邮汇5 bank rate银行利率3 bank remittance; banker’s bill银行汇款4 bank statement 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单5 bank stock 银行股票5 bankbook; deposit book存折4 banker’s acceptance承兑信用证4 banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函3 banker's letter of credit银行信用证3 Banker's Letter of Guarantee 银行保证函4 banking institution金融机构5 banking; finance金融5 bar chart柱状图3 bare contract无条件契约5 bargain 讨价还价3 bargain sale大减价5 barter易货贸易5 base price 基价5 base wage; regular pay基本工资5 basic wage 基础工资2 basis of assessment 估税标准4 batch production 批量生产;成批生产3 be civic-minded 有公德心4 be fair in buying and selling买卖公平5 be in debt亏空2 be nominated 待指定5 be out of debt 不欠债3 be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4 be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5 bear 空头5 bear market 熊市4 bearer cheque 不记名支票3 bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 来人支票;无记名支票5 beat 胜过4 beautiful design造型优美2 beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽3 bedrock / bottom price最低价5 behave 运转2 below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告4 benchmark 衡量标准4 beneficiary受益人5 benefit 保险金得益4 best-selling goods 畅销2 bet asset value 资本净值2 bicycle tax 自行车税2 bid firm递实盘4 bid up; raise up the price 抬价3 bid; submission of tender 投标4 bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价5 bidding递盘3 bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4 bilateral agreement双边协定4 bilateral arrangements 双边安排5 bilateral trade 双边贸易5 bilateralism双边主义5 bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人;保险商;承保人3 bill drawn on a letter of credit 信用证汇票5 bill due; outstanding accounts 欠账4 bill of entry报税通知单;报关单2 bill of exchange, draft 汇票3 bill of landing 提货单5 bill; note票据;账单;纸币5 billboard 广告牌;招贴板5 black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单4 black market operations黑市交易3 black Monday 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4 blank cheque空白支票4 blank form 空白格式2 blockade and embargo封锁及禁运2 Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数5 blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股5 blue-collar 蓝领(工人)的3 Board of Directors 董事会2 bonded factory保税工厂3 bonded warehouse 保税仓库5 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券5 bonus; dividend红利;奖金2 bonuses for topping quotas超额奖金4 book balance 账面余额4 book value 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值5 book; place an order for 订购;订货5 bookkeeper簿记员5 bookkeeping簿记5 books公司帐目2 boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环5 border trade; frontier trade边境贸易4 borrow capital; debt capital借入资本4 borrow money 借款5 borrower借款人3 bothsides clear 银货两讫5 bottleneck瓶颈4 bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约5 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5 boycott抵制5 brainstorm 头脑风暴;献计献策;点子会议5 branch bank银行分行5 brand 品牌2 brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌2 brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实(指消费者)3 breach of condition违反要件4 breach of contract 违反合同;违约;不履行合同3 breach of warranty违反随附条件5 break暴跌2 break even point 收支相抵点;盈亏平衡点3 breakage clause破碎险条款5 breakthrough 突破2 bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5 brochure小册子5 broker经纪人3 brokerage fee 经济人佣金4 brokerage firm 经济商行5 budget预算4 budget allocations 预算拨款5 budget control 预算控制4 budget deficit预算赤字4 budget in balance收支平衡的预算3 budget limitation预算限度5 budget program预算方案5 budget proposal预算提案3 budget surplus 预算盈余4 budgetary expenditure 预算开支4 budgetary requirement预算需要2 budgetary resources预算经费2 budgetary revenue 预算收入5 budgeter预算编制人4 buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金3 buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3 build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会5 build up a reputation建立信誉5 build up a market开辟市场3 bulk capacity散装容积5 bull多头5 bull market牛市2 burglary insurance 失窃保险2 business accounting商业会计2 business accounting at different levels分级核算5 business budget企业预算4 business card 名片5 business center商业中心5 business circle 工商业界4 business connection商务关系5 business cost; cost in business企业成本5 business cycle 商业周期4 business discussion业务洽谈4 business forecasting商情预测4 business insurance 商业保险4 business intelligence商业情报5 business loan商业贷款3 business negotiation交易磋商3 business practice; commercialism 商业惯例5 business principle 经营原则4 business recession 景气衰退4 business report商务报告4 business reputation商业信誉3 business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5 business tax营业税3 business trend商业趋势5 business trust商业信托2 business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会5 bust 破了产的5 buy back返销3 buyer's market 买方市场4 buying and selling stocks 股票买卖;股票交易3 buying for resale购货转销4 buying long多头买升4 buying offer买方发盘5 buying power; purchasing power 购买力3 buying rate 买入汇率5 buying requisition 购货请求5 buyout买下全部产权5 by-product 副产品C4 C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)2 cable reply 电复3 CAD (computer aided design)计算机辅助设计4 calculate on the base line 按原口径计算3 calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算4 calculated risk 预计风险3 clear the market把市场供货一买而光5 call on约请2 calling up of capital催缴资本4 cancel a contract撤销合同4 cancel an order取消订单4 canceled cheque已付支票3 cancellation (of insurance)退保注销5 candidate求职者,候选人5 canvass 征求意见,劝说5 capacity容积;生产额,(最大)产量2 capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货4 capacity packing容量包装3 capacity to pay; purchasing power支付能力2 capital adequacy ratio资本充足率4 capital and interest; principal and interest 本利3 capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建设费用3 capital consumption基本消耗4 capital deficit资本亏空2 capital financing提供资本2 capital flight 资本外逃5 capital flows; capital movement资本流动3 capital fund投资资金;基本资金2 capital gains资本收益3 capital gains tax 资本收益税4 capital goods 资本货物;生产资料4 capital in general 一般资本5 capital inflow 资本流入5 capital market 资本市场3 capital operation资本循环2 Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮4 capital stock; equity capital股本;股本资本2 capital structure资本结构2 capital transactions资本交易5 capital transfer 资本转移2 capital turnover period资本周转期5 capitalist economy 资本主义经济4 capital expenditures资本支出5 caption照片或图片下的简短说明5 capture 赢得2 card ledger 卡片分类账4 cardinal number基数2 cargo examination 验货5 cargo in bag袋装货3 cargo in bulk散装货3 cargo in bundle困装货4 cargo in case箱装货3 cargo in coil; cargo in roll 卷装货5 cargo in container 货柜货4 cargo in drum 桶装货2 cargo insurance货物保险2 cargo receipt陆运收据2 carry out a contract履行合同5 carrying over结转3 carrying stock 存积货物3 carrying value 囤积价值5 cartel卡特尔5 case study 案例分析5 cash 现金,现付款;兑现5 cash account现金账3 cash against documents凭单付现4 cash assets 现金资本5 cash book; cash journal现金出纳账5 cash control现金管理2 cash deposit保证金4 cash dividend 现金配股4 cash drains 现金外流3 cash flow; movements of funds资金流动;现金流量5 cash inflow现金收入3 cash market现金市场3 cash on delivery交货付款2 cash on hand留存现金3 cash out flows 现金流出5 cash payment现金支出;现金付款4 cash pledge押金5 cash purchase 现金买卖5 cash settlement现金结算3 cash with order随订单付现5 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员3 catalog of articles for sale 销售产品目录3 catalog price商品目录价格5 catalogue 商品目录;产品目录5 catastrophe大灾难2 centralization of capital资本集中5 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理2 certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口证明书2 certificate of date of sailing开船证明书2 certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书2 certificate of itinerary 航程证明书3 certificate of origin产地证明书4 certificate of registry国籍证书2 certificate of seaworthiness实行通知书3 certified copy 经签证的副本5 chain 连锁店3 chain of command 控制链5 challenger 挑战者3 change the line of production 转产5 channel 商品流通的渠道4 channel discount特殊折扣3 charges paid各费付讫5 chart图表4 charter (the chartered ship租船3 cheat in work and cut down material偷工减料4 check account 查账;盘账2 check clearing 支票清算或结算4 checking account; current-account holder支票账户5 checkout 付款台5 chequebook 支票簿,支票本4 China’s Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会2 China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心3 Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合资经营企业2 chronic inflation长期通货膨胀3 CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例(中国人民保险公司)3 CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费2 CIF-cost, insurance and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)3 circular flow of economy经济循环5 circular 传阅的小册子(传单等)3 circular credit / revolving L/C 循环信用证5 circulate 传阅3 circulating capital, working capital流动资本4 circulating funds流动基金2 circulation of commodities商品流通4 city development surcharge 城市建设附加费5 claim 索赔4 claims expenses索赔费用4 classification of risk风险分级3 clean / simple payment单纯支付2 clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效3 clean bill光票3 clean payment credit全部支付信用证3 clear letter of credit无单据信用证5 clearance结关3 Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统5 closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)5 close-down停业3 closing adjustment结账整理5 closing date结账日期5 closing price 收盘2 co- insurance company公共保险公司3 coast guard缉私人员5 cold生意清淡的;没人找上门来的5 collaborator合作者3 collateral security证券抵押品4 collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费用5 collect money集资5 collect; levy征收4 collection of duty 征收关税4 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies 补税2 collection system 拖收系统4 collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4 collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5 collective commerce 集体商业4 collective discussion共同商议5 collective economy 集体经济4 collective investment集资入股2 color brilliancy色泽光润5 colorful五彩缤纷3 combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退4 combination budget混合预算2 combined certificate联合凭证4 combined transport 联运2 commercial paper商业票据2 commercial acceptance bill商业承兑汇票4 commercial agreement商业协定2 commercial and industrial law and regulations工商法规3 commercial bank商业银行3 commercial bill商汇票5 commercial capital商业资本3 commercial L/C商业信用证2 commercial packing商业包装5 commercialise使商品化5 commission佣金3 commission brokers佣金(经济人)3 commission insurance 佣金保险5 commitment 承诺5 commodity商品3 commodity exchange 商品交易所;商品交易所贸易5 commodity fair商品交易会4 commodity inspection bureau(CIB)商品检验局3 commodity tax货物税;商品税2 common mercantile practice 一般行业惯例5 common stock; equities; share 普通股2 community fund共同体基金5 company; firm 公司2 comparable price 可比价格5 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿;补偿4 compensating / compensatory trade; compen 补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易;往返贸易)3 compensation trade policy抵偿贸易政策5 compensation; remuneration酬金2 competition power竞争能力5 competitor, rival对手5 competitor, rival竞争者4 complete in specifications 规格齐全4 comply with a claim满足索赔要求5 component机器元件、组件、部件,部分4 compound interest 复利(复息)2 comprehensive economic exhibition 综合性的经济展览会3 comprehensive policy 集合保险单5 computed price推算价3 concentrated marketing 集中营销策略2 concentrating funds集中资金5 concentration 集中4 concessional loan 优惠贷款4 concessional rate让价2 concessionary finance优惠性融资3 conclude a contract缔结合同4 conclude an agreement签订协议3 conclude business 成交4 conclude business after viewing samples 看样成交5 condition条件,状况3 condition of a loan借款条件3 condition subsequent 解除合同义务条件4 conditional acceptance有条件接受5 configuration; structure设备的结构、组合5 confirmation确认书3 confirmation of sales销售确认书4 confirmed L/ C保证信用证3 confirmed letter of credit保兑信用证3 confirming bank保兑银行2 confiscation of contraband对违禁品的没收5 conflict 冲突2 Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款5 conglomerate 综合商社,多元化集团公司;联合大企业3 consciousness of risk prevention 风险意识3 consequential damages间接损失3 conservation-minded society; resource-conserving society资源节约型社会5 consignee 收货人5 consignment寄售3 consignment trade 委托交易5 consignor; principal委托人;托运人5 consolidate 帐目合并2 consolidated debt 合并债务5 consortium财团2 constant cost不变成本;固定成本3 constant return 固定收益4 constructive total loss 推定全损5 consultant 咨询人员;顾问5 consumables 消耗品2 consumer confidence消费者信心3 consumer durables 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)2 consumer goods 消费品,生活资料3 consumer price index 物价指数3 container freight station集装箱货运站4 container transport集装箱运输3 continental bridge; land bridge大陆桥4 continental shelf大陆架5 contingency意外事件2 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金3 contingent expenses; contingencies或有费用2 continue with the past and open up the future 继往开来2 continuing account结转账户5 continuum 连续时间4 contract a foreign loan借外债4 contract by deed法定契约5 contract clause; contract terms合同条款5 contract for goods 订货合同4 contract for labor and materials 包工包料3 contract guarantee 合同规定的保证3 contract implementation契约执行5 contract law合同法4 contract performance 合同履行3 contract period合同期限3 contract serial number 合同编号5 contract; indenture契约;合同3 contracted price共同价3 contracting party缔约方2 contracting work承包工程4 contraction of money in circulation通货收缩5 contractor 承办商3 contractual liability合同规定的义务4 contribution of funds 资金捐献3 controlled economy 管制经济2 controller of accounts 会计主任2 controller of the currency 货币总监3 controlling account总账3 controlling company控股公司;总公司3 conventional export packing 通常出口包装5 conventional trade 协定贸易3 conventional vessel普通货船5 convertibility可兑换性3 convertible currency可兑黄金的货币3 coordinated universal time 世界协调时间5 copper coins铜币5 copy副本2 core time 弹性工作制的必须上班时间4 corner the market 垄断市场3 corporation tax法人税;公司税5 cost成本4 cost accounting成本会计2 cost of capital 资金成本4 cost of goods manufactured产品成本3 cost of living index生活费指数5 cost of living; living expenditure 生活费用5 cost price成本价3 cost push成本推进型4 cost-effective有效益的5 costing成本计算2 cost-push inflation 成本推进式通货膨胀3 counter offer还盘4 counter purchase互购贸易4 counter sample对等样品3 counter trade对消贸易(抵偿贸易)3 counterfeit and substandard goods 假冒伪劣商品5 countersign会签3 countervailing duty 反补贴税3 cover note 保险证明书5 competition竞争3 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假5 credentials 可以相信的证明5 credit 赊购4 credit account 赊购账4 credit agency征信机构4 credit association; credit cooperative 信用社5 credit bill信用汇票5 credit card 信用卡4 credit certificate信用证明书2 credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)5 credit expansion 信贷扩大5 credit first 信用第一4 credit funds; loan capital信贷资金3 credit insurance; fidelity insurance信用保险4 credit limit 赊销限额4 credit line信贷额度3 credit man 信用调查员3 credit market信贷市场2 credit operation信贷业务3 credit period信用期限3 credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价3 credit system信用制度4 credit term 信贷条件5 creditor; lender; loaner 债权人;贷方4 creditor’s rights债权2 creditworthiness 信贷价值,信贷信用3 cremation certificate销毁证明书5 crew list船员清单2 critical path analysis 关键途径分析法2 cross retaliation 交叉报复3 crossed cheque 划线支票3 cultural and educational exchanges 人文交流5 currency货币,流通;通货2 currency app reciation’ currency revalua tion货币升值2 currency devaluation / depreciation货币贬值4 currency of payment支付货币4 currency option货币选择权(期货)2 current account 经常账户;往来账户,活期(存款)户5 current assets流动资产4 current deposit 活期存款4 current information行情3 current interest活期利息2 current investment; liquid investment 短期投资4 current liabilities流动负债;短期负债5 current money 通货3 current price prevailing price 现行价格(时价)2 custody of money 保管货币2 custom of foreign trade对外贸易惯例2 customary packing习惯包装5 customer客户4 customer service客户服务5 customise顾客化3 customs bond 海关保税;海关罚款2 customs broker; customhouse broker 报关行3 customs commissioner海关关长2 customs declaration fee报关费3 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 报关2 customs entry 进口报关2 customs fine海关罚款2 customs formalities海关手续2 customs frontier关境3 customs invoice海关发票5 customs law海关法4 customs officer; customs official 海关人员3 customs revenue关税收入4 customs seal海关关封2 customs seizure海关查扣3 customs supervision海关监督5 cut-price 削价(出售)的4 cut-throat残酷的4 cutting down a budget 削减预算3 CV(=curriculum vitae)履历;简历4 cycle inventory循环盘存5 cycle time循环时间D5 daily wage 计日工资;日工资2 damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险4 damp-proof packing防潮包装3 dangerous mark危险标志4 date of entry记账日期5 day laborer 日工5 daybook; journal日记账(流水账)4 dead loss净亏损5 deadline最后期限5 deal营业协议,交易4 deal direct 直接交易4 deal on credit 信用交易;赊账买卖5 dealer商人5 debit记入帐户的借方;借方3 debt instrument债务证券3 debt paying ability偿债能力5 debtor欠债人;债务人;借方2 debts provable in bankruptcy 可证明的破产债务3 decimal currency十分制货币2 declaration of trust信托声明书3 declaration policy 保险陈报书4 decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)5 deduct扣除5 deductible costs减除成本5 deductible 绝对免配额4 deed of trust信托契约5 default 违约,未履行5 defect缺陷5 defective有缺点的3 defective goods有瑕疵的货物3 defective packing有瑕疵的包装5 defendant被诉方4 defense bond国防公债5 defer推迟3 deferred income延迟收入3 deferred payment L/C; usance L/C远期信用证4 deferred payments延期支付2 deficiency payment system增补亏空支付制2 deficit in revenue 收入不足3 deficit on the books账面赤字2 deficit spending赤字开支5 deficit; in the red 赤字5 deflation 通货紧缩4 deft design 设计精巧3 delicate colors 色泽素雅3 deliver goods发货5 delivery交货5 delivery boy 送报员2 delivery cycle 交货周期3 demand certificate 活期存单4 demand deposit即期存款;活期存款4 demand draft 即期汇票2 demand management需求规化5 demand over supply供不应求3 demand payment of a debt要账4 demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀4 demonstration, manifestation示威3 demurrage (money, charge, fee)滞期费4 departure permit; exit permit出境许可证2 dependable performance性能可靠2 dependency allowance抚养津贴5 deposit 押金;预付(定金);储蓄4 deposit at call 即期存款4 deposit rate存款利率3 deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD(certificate of deposit) 存款单;存款收据5 depositor存单5 depot仓库5 depreciation 贬值;折旧2 depreciation at market price按市价折旧5 depression萧条5 deputy 副职5 description 说明3 description of commodity 商品名称摘要3 descriptive catalog说明书;商品详细目录3 descriptive labeling商品简介标签5 detailed list清单2 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit 超期羁押4 detention of vessel船只扣留;海关扣留5 devaluation法定贬值5 developing 发展中的5 development 研究与开发4 die cut pack开窗包装3 different specification 规格不符3 different type式样不符5 differentiation 区分,鉴别4 direct barter直接易货5 direct cost 直接成本4 direct investment 直接投资5 direct mail直接邮件3 direct quotation直接标价5 direct trade直接贸易4 direct transaction in business 直接通用2 direct transit trade 直接过境贸易5 directory号码簿;指南5 discount贴现;折扣4 discount granted 给予折扣5 discount rate 贴现率2 discrepancy and claim clause 异议、索赔条款2 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡4 dishonor (a cheque) 拒付5 dismissal打发走5 dispatch 调遣2 dispatch money速遣费4 disposable personal income归个人支配的收入5 dispose处理(事务)5 dispose of 清除;去掉5 disputes争议5 distribution分发,分送产品2 diversified economy多种经营5 diversify从事多种经营5 divest剥夺5 dividend股息5 division; section部门3 document against payment (DP)付款交单3 document against payment-sight 即期付款单3 documentary bill 跟单汇票3 documentary letter of credit跟单信用证2 documents against acceptance承兑交单5 dog滞销品5 doldrums 景气停滞5 domestic bank 国内银行4 domestic currency, local currency本国货币4 domestic exchange; home exchange国内汇兑5 domestic saving国内储蓄3 double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀2 double insurance双保险4 double-entry复式簿记3 down-market低档商品市场5 downtime设备闲置期3 DP(=data processing) 计算机数据处理3 draft a contract起草合同2 draw a percentage from a sum of money 提成2 draw money from a bank 取出存款5 drawback; refund退款5 drawer 开票人5 drive积极性,能动性3 drug in the market 呆滞商品3 DSB (dispute settlement body) 争端解决机制3 dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口5 dull盘整3 dummy account; false account假账5 dumping商品倾销5 dumping price 倾销价4 duplicate law enforcement多头执法5 duplicate sample复样4 durable in use 经久耐用4 duty allowance职务津贴2 duty memo上税单;税单2 duty partially remitted; duty remitted 特准减税2 duty to be paid at port of import口岸纳税2 duty-free importation 免税进口5 dynamic有活力的E4 earn a profit获得利润5 earned income; labor income 劳动收入;劳动所得4 earnest money 定金5 earnings; profit盈利2 East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈2 easy and simple to handle 操作简便5 easy to use 使用方便5 economic balance经济平衡4 economic channels经济渠道4 economic depression经济衰退5 economic exhibition经济展览会2 economic fluctuation 经济波动4 economic management system经济管理体制5 economic policy经济政策5 economic recovery经济复原4 economic sanction 经济制裁4 economic situation 经济形势5 economic stability 经济稳定3 economic stimulus经济刺激3 economic take-off经济腾飞5 economic trend经济趋势3 education for all-round development素质教育5 efficiency效率4 efficiency of capital资本效率3 efficiency wage效率工资4 Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置3 eight do's and eight don'ts八个坚持、八个反对2 elegant shape 式样优雅3 elimination of rural compulsory education charge取消农村义务教育收费3 elimination of tariffs取消关税5 embargo限额出口3 embezzlement of public funds defalcation挪用公款2 emerging markets新兴市场3 EMP (European Main Port) 欧洲主要港口4 employed person 从业人员3 enclose a check in settlement of 附寄一张支票已清偿5 endorsement 背书4 endowment insurance 养老保险3 end-product制成品3 end-user直接用户;最终用户2 enjoy high reputation at home and abroad誉满中外5 enquiry; inquiry询盘(询价)。
商务英语词汇总结(全)
configuration n.设备的结构、组合
conflict n. 冲突,争论
conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司
consolidate v. 账目合并
consortium n.财团
constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的
fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit 疾病补助费
bid n. 出价,投标
takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据
billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板
black adj.违法的
in the black 有盈余,贷方
catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸
CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理
chain n. 连锁店
challenger n.挑战者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道
charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…
chart n. 图表
checkout n.付款台
analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告
analyst n. 分析家,化验员
annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的
annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会
anticipate v. 期望
商务英语词汇大全
anticipated adj. 期待的
appeal n.吸引力
[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]
商务英语词汇表
BEC商务英语词汇表Unit one .company operation and management 1.1teamworkteamwork 团队合作team-based 以团队为基础的horizontal organizational structure 横向企业结构corporate goal 企业目标charter 规章章程individuality 个性be accountable for 对~~负有责任creative innovation 创新改革reward system 奖励制度pay back 回报报偿independent thinking 独立思想managerial skill 管理技能group decision-making 集体决策keep track of 跟踪记录coordinate 使协调interpersonal relationship 人际关系mutual trust 互相信任bring out the potentials 充分发挥潜能closely-knit 密切的liner manager 部门经理minimize 最小化time-consuming 浪费时间nurture team dynamics 培养团队活力pre-requisite 前提team-building 团队建设inhibit 约束抑制driven team success 驱使团队成功training session 一场培训rock climbing 攀岩complementary 互补的committed 敬业精神revitalize 使新生trait 特点address 处理(事情)1.2Internal communicationBe committed to 致力于be engaged in 投身于integrity 诚信Openness 坦诚Paramount 极为重要的opinion survey 意见调查Put in place 实施audience-driven 受众为导向delivery 传输Communication approach 沟通方式segmentation 分割customisation 量身定做的integrated platform 集成平台cost efficiency 成本效率digital media 数码传媒column 专栏notice-board 布告栏resentment 愤恨intranet 企业内部网corporate information 企业信息vision 设想subordinate 下级performance excellence 优异变现staff appraisal 业绩评估tangible performance standards 具体工作标准layout 版面设计annual performance reviews 年度业绩考核opinion poll 民意测试two-way communication 双向沟通have access to 有权使用company logo 公司标识 a sense of belongings 归属感work station 工作处information equality 信息均等1.3 reducing production costresult in 导致ISO9000 质量标准体系cut corners 走捷径greener pasture 更绿的牧场go through the roof 大大增加deadwood 朽木无用的人under the umbrella of 在~保护下ex-customer 过去顾客nuisance 讨厌的人或事prognosis 预告TMQ 全面质量管理raw materials 原材料shift work 倒班制cost control 成本控制customers service 客服ergonomics 功效学cost effective 成本效益competitive edge 竞争优势cost accountant 成本会计师to a large extend 很大程度上cost efficient 成本效益高的cost management 成本管理cost-conscious 注意节约成本的production line 生产线user-friendly 方便用户的out of step with 与~步调不一致permanent schedule 固定班adjust to 对~适应fight off 竭力避免rotating schedule 轮班制body rhythm生理节奏hazard 危害consultancy service 咨询服务psychological consultancy 心理咨询night shift blues 夜班忧郁症adequate lighting 足够照明health counseling facilities 健康咨询设round the clock 24小时proper heat 适当的室温1.3reducing overheads(减少管理费用)activity 经营项目research and development (R&D)研发property cost 财产耗费capital goods 资本货物let out 出租balance sheet 资产负债表redundancy payment 失业abuse 滥用devastating 毁灭性的temporary measure 权宜之mortgage 抵押drastic 激烈的彻底的premises 场地办公场sublet 转租分租hotel bill旅馆住宿费public transportation fares 公交费expenses claim system 报销制度discount air ticket 打折机票malpractice 失职electric rates 电费over-expenditure 超支apportion 分摊分配office supplies 办公用品stationary 文具paper clip 回形针name- brand 知名品牌group purchasing 团购generic-brand 普通品牌bulk price 批发价mail- order 邮购rough draft 草稿put in a word 插一句话profitability 盈利能力disposable 一次性用品printer cartridge 打印机墨盒rechargeable battery 可充电池paperless office 无纸化办公comply with=abide by 遵守might as well do sth 不妨做diversify 使多样化1.4how to deal with the heavy workloadperks 额外津贴high blood pressure 高血压ulcer 溃疡health care benefit 医疗福利eldercare program 老年保健计划coffee break 工间休息pastry 糕点turnover rate 人员流动率locate nursing care facilities 查找老年护理设施norm 标准规范aging parents 年纪越高越高的父母meet deadline 赶期限exercise physiologist 运动生理学家wellness 健康stamina 耐力low spirit 情绪低落be susceptible to 易感染~疾病tactical战术上locate a contract 得到一份合同benefit system 福利制度work through lunch 不吃午饭继续工作dexterity 灵巧机敏nutritious refreshment 富含营养的食物饮料downshift 调低档retail voucher 购物券get off the treadmill 摆脱无聊的工作childcare voucher 托儿券take up a hobby 培养一种业余爱好flexible working 弹性工作annul leave 年burnout 耗尽体力1.5work environmentoccupational disease 职业疾病determinant 决定因素industrial injury 工伤disablement benefit 失业救济金underestimate 低估incident 发生dermatitis 皮炎extrapolation 推测drudgery 苦工无聊工作copier 复印件take precaution 采取防范ensure worker comfort 保证工人舒适fax machine 传真机service contract 服务合同obsolete 废弃spatial design 空间设计file system 文件橱柜frayed 磨损的surplus office supplies 多余办公用ambient lighting 背景光照明task light 操作照明defective illumination 不良照明wiring 配线a filling cabinet 文件橱柜computer cabinet 电脑线telephone cord 电话线tape down 用带子捆住soar throat 喉咙痛rubber protector 橡胶保护装置safety inspection 安全检查ventilation 通风tack down 钉住smoker detector 烟雾探测器slip-resistant 防滑的 a working extinguisher 好的灭火器acquaint sb with sth 让某人熟悉ruled and regulations 规章制度1.6logistics (物流)logistics strategy 物流战略logistics system 物流系deliver 提供tangible product 有形产品transport of goods 运送货物multifaceted 多方面的encompass=embrace 包含misstep 失策for-profit industry 盈利行业non-profit organization 非营利final goods 最终产品the end of the production line 生产终端physical distribution 销售物流material management 材料管理supply chain 供应链operational efficiency 经营效率customer satisfaction survey 顾客满意度调查procurement 采购front-line 前线的specification 详细说明书inventory 存货warehouse management 仓库管理order processing 订单处理target market 目标市场cultural taboo文化禁忌1.7business ethicscredo 信条contradiction 矛盾analgesic 止痛药pharmaceutical 制药的over-the-counter 非处方integrity 正直subsidiary 子公司executive主管人员dilemma 两难局面recall 召回contagious 污染off-chance 万分之一可能tamper-resistant 可抗不良物质渗入的offer bribery 行贿cyanide 氰化物touch off 引发in compliance with 遵从tax-avoidance 逃税take bribery 受贿capsule 胶囊secret commission 私拿回扣insider trading 内幕交易erode 侵蚀turnover 营业额dividend 红利mitigate 减轻confectionary 糖果厂gel candy 果冻fraud 欺骗hit the headlines 成为头条新闻safety notice 安全告示ingredient 成分shop floor 总称工人boardroom 董事会well-being 利益clash 冲突let alone 更不用说unit two; human resources and management2.1 recruiting &selectingAccountability 负有责任appreciate 意识到astounding 震惊Cafeteria 自选餐厅cafeteria questions 自选问题edge 优势Chief executive officer (CEO)entail 需要Fortune 财富杂志Fortune 500 company 财富500强公job opening/vacancy 空缺Look out for 为~筹措luck out 靠运气panel interview 小组面试Layoff 下岗mainstay 主要依靠orientation 员工培训Pertinent 相关的poise 镇定scale 最低工资woo 争取Underutilize 未充分利用的revitalize 给与~新的活力2.2 employee trainingBenchmark 基准测试demanding 苛求的eligible 有资格当选Ethics 伦理学facilitate 促进impartial 公正的pilot 试用Momentum 势头optimum 最佳的quality circle 质量研讨小组Retention 保留visual aids 直观教具2.3 career developmentAptitude 天资demotion 降级empowerment 授权Fast-track 最优的flounder 犯错fluctuate 波动Hierarchy 等级体系invaluable 极为宝贵的protean变化多端的Perceive 察觉到place premium on 高度重视proactive 主动的Succession planning 接替计划spur 激励sibling 同胞2.4promotionconfine 限定credibility可靠性employee cloning 员工克隆eradicate 杜绝green hand 新手inbreed 变得纯变得枯竭know the ropes 懂行locate 找到Marshal 元帅merits 功绩功劳promotion from within 内部晋升seniority 资历似sidestep 回避substantiate 证实实现undermine 逐渐削弱standing 地位名声身份2.5staff motivationaccommodate 给~提供方便aspire 追求anchor 锚定位a double-track wage system 双轨工资制度boost morale 鼓舞士气bottleneck 瓶颈bottom-line 基本的comparable 类似的chauffer 汽车司机commission 佣金concession 让步elusive 难以琢磨的excel 优于exert 运用发挥infringe 侵犯line 行业margin 利润slump 暴跌on the side 兼职pay-for-performance philosophy 绩效哲学perquisite 特殊待遇piecework 文书工作pinpoint 准确描述price concession 价格让步shareholder 股东stake 利害关系stock option 股票期权variable 浮动工资2.6staff turnover(人员流失)a blessing in disguise 因祸得福alterations 改变breathing space 活动空间consensus 一致induce 引起constructive 建设性的engagement 信奉established 知名的infuse 把~注入intangible 无形的mobility 流动性移动性nomad 流浪者游牧部落一员stick around 逗留保持penny-wise and pound-foolish 大处不算小处算的vital 致命的the survival of the fittest 适者生存workload 工作量2.7appraising improving performancepeer appraisal 同事间相互考核align 结盟appraiser 评价人autocratic 独裁的be in the position to do sth处于某种条件可能做bias 偏见dimension 方面coach 指导compensation 赔偿cannote 包含意味discharge 开除disciplinary action 惩戒行动HRM 人力资源管理lenient 宽大的peer rating 同事评估Persist 持续rater bias 评判者偏见subordinate 下属2.8pay and benefitbase salary 基本工资confidential 保密的departure 离开fitness center 健身中心fleeting 飞逝的fringe benefit附加福利impinge upon 影响payroll budget 工资预算pool 一群pay inequality 薪酬不公applicant pool 求职群体thereby 因此2.9labor relationsallege 断言bosom friend 知心朋友bread-and –butter 养家糊口collective bargaining 集体谈判disgrace 丢脸infraction 违背lawsuit 诉讼massive 巨大的pornographic 色情的probation 试用期put off 敷衍resort 手段或办法shift 轮班single out 选出surveillance 监督suspension 暂令停职veritable 十足的wrongful employment termination 非法解雇2.10work place safety and healthperiodic medical examination 定期体检corrective 纠正错误absenteeism 矿工attributable 可归因bulletin board 布告板boil down to 归结为champion 捍卫cramped 狭窄的forklift 铲车hazardous chemical 危险化学品heighten 增加instructional program 教学方案on the brick of 处于~的边缘sense of participation 参与感penalty 处罚peril 危险strategic location 重要位置ranger 巡逻队员staggering 巨大的2.11time managementall works of life 各行各业amass 积累block in/out 草拟勾出contingency 可能发生的事distraction 分心的事cluttered 凌乱flag 用标记表明frenzy 狂乱loathe 厌恶night owl 晚睡的人pinnacle 顶峰priorities 按顺序列出procrastination 拖延refreshments 点心trivial 琐碎的whiz 极其聪明的人2.12managing stressbankruptcy 破产dejected 沮丧的downsizing 精简heavy workload 繁重工作压力keep~ on edge 使~紧张不安merger 公司合并on edge 紧张不安prioritise 确定的有限次序thrive 茁壮成长tie in knots 使紧张stressor 压力源wear and tear 磨损消耗损耗unit three; marketing3.1 product developmentProduct life circle 产品生产周期marketing research 市场调研Ongoing 不间断的screening 创意筛product concept 产品概念Business analysis 商业分析test marking 市场试销Commercialisation 商品化reactive 反应性的sale quota销售定额niche market 专门市场有利可图的市场launch a product into market 将产品投放市场razor 剃须刀market share 市场份额market penetration 市场渗透product line extension 产品线的延伸premium 赠品product diversification 产品多样化modify 更改修饰trading stamps 交易印花3.2 setting pricePerception 观念brand loyalty 品牌忠诚reliability 性能可行度Cash discount 现金折扣seasonal discount 季节折扣incur 引来Trade discount 商业折扣variable cost 可变成本fixed cost 固定Penetration pricing 市场渗透价price skimming 市场撇脂价Odd-even pricing 单数或偶数的价格point-of sale displays 售点Coupons 优惠券cost-oriented pricing 根据成本定价3.3 product promotionPromotion mix 营销传播组合sales promotion 销售促进Geographic distribution 地理分布free samples 免费样品demographic characteristics 人口特征trade shows 商业展销会refund 折扣(买后)rebate 回扣sweepstake 抽奖potential consumer 潜在顾客loyalty scheme 顾客忠诚计划3.4 advertisingOnline marketing 网上营销target audience 目标受众Broadcast media 广播媒print media 印刷媒体billboard 广告牌Outdoor displays 户外广告direct mail 直接邮寄广告Persuasive advertising 说服性reminder advertising 提醒性广告Lead time 从订货到交货的时间间隔classified section 分类广告Recall rate 回忆率banner ad 标题广pop-up ad 自动弹出广告Asset 优点slot 位置pinpoint 确认确定3.5 packagingSpoilage 损坏graphic design 图案设计typeface 文字Icon 图像pump dispenser 压泵式包装facilitate 使便利Microwave pack 微波包装mustard 芥末squeezable 可挤压的Insect repellent 驱虫剂jelly 果冻desert toppings 点心配饰Ketchup 番茄酱aseptic 无菌的pilferage 小偷小摸Biodegradable 可生物降解的shoplift 混在人群中的扒手Oversized 过大的landfill 废渣填埋graphic computer 制图电脑Transit 运输brand insistence 品牌忠诚upmarket 高档的3.6 brandingRegistered trademark 注册商标brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand acceptability 品牌接受度brand preference 品牌偏好度Brand extension 品牌延伸brand licensing 品牌许可Equity 资产权益shell 壳牌(石油公司)acute 尖锐的棘手Tailor 为特定目的制作suntan lotion 防晒霜saturated 饱和的Household appliance 家用电器state-of –the-art 最新型的Brand strength 品牌优势counterfeit 伪造3.7 customer satisfactionBoost 提高compile 编纂retain 保持toll 通行费Render 给与switch to 转变aggressive 侵略的放肆的Collective 集成的镇定的value-based pricing 体现价值定价Image pricing 体现形象的定价3.8 keeping customersCustomer defection rate 顾客流失率trigger 引发alternative 两者Follow-up 后续的exceed 超过rapport 和睦关系Regular customer 常客value for money 资金效应物有所值程度Relationship marketing 关系营销attentiveness 关系的体贴的3.9 marketing channelMarketing intermediaries 营销中介in-home selling 家中推销Vending machine 自动售货机merchant wholesaler 商业批发商Broker 经纪人agent 代理人miscellaneous混杂的Eliminate 消除middleman 中间人distribution 分销Telephone retailing 电话零售mail-order retailing 邮购零售Saturate 使饱和non-store concentration 非商店零售Populated market 顾客量大的市场perishable 易腐烂的Deteriorate 使恶化scrambled merchandising 混杂在一起销售Pharmacies 药房photo processing 照片冲洗店Unit four; business travel4.1 travel and transportationTravel type 喜欢旅行的人business travel plan 商务旅行计划Green travel plan 绿色旅行计划accreditation 鉴定认可ISO 140001 国际环境管理标准认证car pool/sharing 合伙用车Mileage 里程on business errands 办理公务curb 限制Videoconferencing 电视会议on-site 就地的advisable 适当的Cash machine 自动提款机in-fight catering 航空餐饮In-fight video 飞机上的电视live TV program 直播节目Environment congestion impact 环境污染和交通拥堵造成的影响Parking space 停车场车位feel alert 活泼subsidize 补贴Bicycle access 自行车通道compressed work week 压缩工作周Stagger 错开rush-hour congestion 高峰时间拥堵Free shuttle 免费班车4.2travel and accommodationguesthouse 家庭旅mountain resort 避暑山vacancy rate 空置率per diem 每日津贴nary 一个也没有comforting 安慰的décor 装饰装潢sub-Zero 零下(冰箱牌子)draw 吸引观众hit 成功而风行一时的人或事name dropping 抬出名人炫耀自己teethe 出牙teething issues 创业初的种种问题materialize 实现glitch 失灵introductory rate 试销价drum up 竭力争取project 突出cordless telephone 无绳电话voicemail 语音信箱ports 端口workout 健身underrate 低估undercut 压价centralized reservation system 中央订票系统rack rate 定价off-premises 本部之外splurge on 挥霍金钱amenities 便利combat stress 克服压力top-of-the-line 最豪华的clientele 客户travel expense policy 差旅费政策multi-lingual 能说多种语言的in-room exercise equipment 室内健身器材newsstand 报亭4.3domestic travelseasoned 老练的escalate 逐步上升的multiple 倍数claw back 使得到补偿handset手机crippling 极有害的surcharge 增收费foyer 大堂call box 电话亭fiddly 需要小心处理的charge cards 签账卡snack bar小吃店spin-off 衍生的spin-off trade 周边贸易jet lag 时差综合症well-focused 有针对性的niche 细分市场track record 业绩delegate 把~委托给别人in conjunction with 连同business class 商务舱personal contract 私交set procedure 规定程序from the top down 自上而下的status symbol 身份象征better value 更合算的4.4traveling abroadoffence 冒犯get in wrong 误解automatic 习惯性的tricky 狡猾的notable 显著的main course 主食disaster 惨败aperitif 开胃酒maximum value 最大值groundwork 基础工作pitfall 陷阱fact-finding 实地考察distort 扭曲etiquette 礼节terms and conditions 条款verbal agreement 口头约定system of measurement 计量制time-conscious 有时间观念的do’s and don’ts 行为规则when in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗unit five ; public relationship & corporate hospitality (企业公关)5.1 corporate cultureAssumption 假设espouse 拥护embody 体现artifact 人造物Ritual 例行习惯manifestation 表现jargon 行话Neurosis 神经官能症sweep sth under the carpet 掩盖~ Play out 履行assume 承担be aligned to 与~结合起来Day-to-day operation of the company 公司的日常运作Outperform 比~做得更好corporate image 公司形象Environmentally friendly paper 环保型纸张ethic value 道德观In large quantities 大量的trade show booth 展览摊位Spontaneous 自发的energize 使活跃onsite 现场的Outdoor events 户外运动daycare facilities 日托服务Care for people and environment 以人为本注重环境5.2 corporate imageMachinery 机器(总称)market positioning 市场定位cheery 愉快的formula 公式gimmicky 巧妙手法的噱头high-energy 耗费精力的sales pitches 销售技巧refund 退款sophisticated 成熟auto tire 汽车轮胎sponsor 发起人主办方weeding grown 婚纱market campaign 营销活动buffet 自助餐trading volume 贸易量marketing tool 营销工具readership 读者群special offer 大酬宾costume boll 化妆舞会bind people together 把人团结起来socialize 交际gala events 庆祝活动compassionate 富有同情心的succession 继位连任strengthen ties with 加强与~的联系authentically 确实的真正的5.3 corporate giftingCohesion 凝聚力attribute 品spread around 分布coaster 杯垫Key ring 钥匙圈engrave 雕刻emboss 使凸出edible 可食用的golf club 高尔夫球杆cheesecake 奶酪蛋糕crystal 水晶plaster 黏贴subtly 精致地discreetly 谨慎地recipient 接待人token 象征business etiquette 商务礼节remedy 补救aesthetics 美观的minefield 布雷区desk accessories 桌上用品entertainment ticket 招待券a framed memento 有镜框的纪念品attach importance to 对~极为重要5.4corporate sponsorshipqueue up 排队media coverage 媒体报道match up 相配exposure 曝光insidious 欺诈的brainwashing 洗脑的cultural events 文化活动take on responsibility 承担责任corporate citizen 企业公民consolidate 巩固clutter 混乱narrow down 缩小到~ amenity 设施streamer 横幅strategic area 重要位置admission ticket 入场券flyer 传单electronic scoreboard 电子记分板memento 纪念品go down the drain 失败破产complimentary 免费赠送的press release 新闻发布会exclusive sponsorship 独家赞助stand out head and shoulders above the competition 出人头地visibility 引人注目solidify 巩固5.5dress codegeek aesthetic 低级的审美观jammies 一种宽松的睡衣work-in-your-jammies 在家办公business casual wear 商务便装take off 开始流行in a big way 彻底地court shoes 与正装配的鞋funky 时髦的trainers 软运动鞋lean towards 倾向chic 别致的accountancy 会计工作technopreneur 技术企业家bastion 堡垒conservatism 保守主义jump on the bandwagon 赶时髦spell 意味着Capri pants 紧身中裤khakis 卡其布的衣服(休闲)sports jacket 粗呢夹克halter-top 三角背心cardigan jacket 开衫flip-flop 人字拖revealing attire 袒胸露背衣gym wear 运动服sloppy 邋遢的personal hygiene 个人卫生flair 天赋to go casual 便装化slovenly 懒散的pressed pants 笔直西裤loud 刺鼻的vulgar 俗气的attire 服装polished 优雅的loafers 平底鞋apparel 衣服sweat suit 运动套装sharp 利落showy 浮华5.6entertaining business clientshospitality 好客jacket 短上posture 姿势local flavor 地方风味slight 轻视rigid 严格的gourmet 美食家reserved 矜持的hustle and bustle 拥挤的insight into 对~的洞察力land a business contract 签订一笔单合同lukewarm 冷淡的cuisine 菜肴escort 护送be showered with 慷慨地赠与~unit six; company development6.1 site location and relocation(选址和迁址)excess capacity 过剩生产能力dictate 命令ample 宽敞的economy of cost 成本经济amenable 顺从的corporate tax 企业税work ethic 职业道德观material-oriented location 靠近原料地的market-oriented location 靠近市场的6.2 going globalBarrier 壁垒direct exporting 直接出direct investment 直接投资Embargo 禁止贸易令exchange control 外汇管制tariff 关税Joint venture 合资企业know-how 技licensing 许可合同交易征Political unrest 政治动乱royalty 特许使用费terminate 结束Trade restriction 贸易限制6.3 franchise (特许经营)Glaring 耀眼的deficiency 不足franchisee 被特许syrup 糖浆Down payment 订金financial statement 财务报表outlet 销售点Catering sector 餐饮业variety store 杂货铺get by 过得去day-cleaning service 干洗店6.4 meeting competitionElastic 有弹性的direct competition 直接竞differentiate 有差别Experience curve 经验曲线sporty 竞赛车型的Unit seven ; going digital and new pattern of work7.1 office automationBunk 废话kiosk 自助服务机rules-based 基于规律的Hollow 挖空co-exist 共处cyber age 网络时代tech support 技术支持mentor 顾问security system 安全系统intrusion detection 侵入检测expert hacker 黑客高leakage 泄漏word processing 文字处理flickering 闪烁reflection 反光plough into 把资金投入7.2 setting up company websitePortal 门户browse 浏览navigate 网络浏览auto responder 自动回复软件search engine 搜索引擎presence 势力customer base 顾客群leaflet 传单小册子on offer 提供deter to 遵从instant message 即时信息7.3 internet marketingCyber promotion 网上促销rebate 回赠券hard-copy 平面印刷Customize 定制synergistic 增效的intrusive 抢眼classified authorization 分级授权multi-tiered 多级的animation 动画relevant 内容适当的addition 新增产品accounting 计费authentication 认证preservative 防腐剂antiseptic 抗菌剂cornerstone 基brand recognition品牌认可度7.4 flexible patterns of workCubicle 图书馆telecommute 通讯上班blur 使模糊Interference 干扰maternity-leave 产假compatible 适合Daily log 日志paper 传呼at regular intervals 定期Clerical job 办事员工作formality 礼节copy writer 广告撰写人Win-win-strategy 双赢策略Unit eight ; business meeting s and conference8.1 starting a meetingStage 举行insular 孤立的outward looking 目光向外Disseminate 传播group-dynamic 群体热力hotelier 饭店老板Product launch 产品推介会well-informed 熟悉notify 通知Brainstorming 头脑风暴account executive 客户经理Divisiveness 分布information relay station 信息转播站Informed decision 了解后的决定implement 执行8.2 attending a meetingBudget matter 预算问题reference 参考venue 场地flat communication device 平面沟通手段contribute 提供意见regional sales managers 地区销售经理synergy 协调作用insightful opinion 独到见解adaptation 本土化重新打造absence of leadership 指挥缺位interruption of works tasks 工作不衔接8.3 giving presentationProduct presentation 产品展示massage 按摩preferably 更可取的Assertive 自信的withdrawn 怕羞的fidgety with 摆弄Mannerism 姿势irritating 让人不愉快的presenter 发言人Shop floor workers 生产第一线工人stage fright 怯场Unique selling proposition 独树一帜的品牌特色exude 表露Added interest 增加兴趣transport connection 交通便利状况Prize give-away 有奖问答8.4 trade fairs and exhibitions (会展)Portfolio 档案special interest trade show 特殊行业展会Niche exhibition 小规模展会convention 大会brewing 酿造Haematology 血液学strategic partnership 战略合作伙伴关系Conceptualise 使概念化penetrate 渗透presentable 抽象的Sales lead 销售线索competitor intelligence 对手情报Stand rental 展位租金publicity materials 宣传材料prospect机会Industrial espionage 行业刺探行为PPSPermanent post 固定工作paediatrics 儿科coddling 溺爱Veteran 老手cubicle 小隔间flipside 反面entrepreneur 企业家Covering letter 附信marital status 婚姻状况mandatory 强制性On one’s own initiative 主动地self-motivated 自我激励的Live for the moment 活在当下pilot 试点的canton 州Tanker 游轮leak 泄漏ground 搁浅tug 拖船Relocate 使重新安置地点improvise 临时做的denim 粗斜棉布Stone-washed 磨砂的allegation 断言holiday entitlement 津贴Ltd 有限公司divest 卸下blockbuster 了不起的人或事Kickoff 竞争开始paternalistic 家长式的deploy 部署Macho 大男子气概的devolve 下放charisma 领袖气质Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) 企业并购red tape 官僚作风Come to me as a light 像一束光照亮了我one-stop 一站式的Twitchy 焦躁不安flat 萧条的outlet 销售点accessories 装饰品Raw material extraction industry 原材料开采行业discreet 慎重Knowledge industry 知识产业textile industry 纺织行业Information industry 信息产业automobile industry 汽车行业Service industry 服务行业plush toy 毛绒玩具driver 驱动器Portfolio 投资组合assault 殴打buying signal 成交信息Selling point卖点hard-sell 强行推销payment terms 支付方式Word-of mouth 口头相传viral marketing 病毒营销upsurge 高涨Rewind 倒回social networking site 交友网站holistic 全盘Create a buzz 造势emotional benefit 情感利益recall rate 回忆率Blue 沮丧clear out the old stock 清仓given 考虑Legacy 遗产real estate 不动产guzzle 大量消耗Rocking house prices and soaring foodstuff prices 房价食品价飙涨Blue-chip (股票)热门的hindsight 事后聪明guru 专家Mint 完美的renew contract 延续合同tile 瓷砖All is not gold that glitters 所有发光的并不一定都是金子Pallet 托盘货板reminder 催单purchase order number 订单号Price tag 价格标签nail 铁screw 螺丝钉windscreen 挡风玻璃Make of 处理tunnel vision 井蛙之见regular staff 正式员工Distil 浓缩deviate 偏离disposal of waste 废物处理Incinerate 焚烧indecisive 优柔寡断的audit 审计Popularize 普及urgent evacuation 紧急撤离airborne troops 空头Practice what one advocates 身体力行compensation policy 赔偿Adjourn 休会延期confidentiality 保密nominate 提名Bulky庞大的unwielding 不实用的erratic 不稳定的spam 群发Prize draw 抽奖mass market 大众市场diplomatic 得体的incremental innovation 渐进性的创新stationer’s 文具店hardware store五金店furniture shop 家具店jewelry shop 珠宝店gift shop 礼品店hobby shop 玩具店upholstery shop 家居装饰店electronics shop 电子产品店optician shop 光学仪器店horticultural shop 园艺店kitchenware shop餐具店paint shop 油漆telecommunications 长途通信make a pitch 为~~做宣传aghast 吓呆reverse 颠倒dynamic 动态business angel 投资天使handle conflicts with caution 小心处理矛盾desperate 孤注一掷dovetail 使~吻合crystallize 使~成形savvy有经验的cheesy低劣bikini-clad 穿比基尼的stimulate communication ,build confidence encourage team members contribute and develop skill. achieve goal a wealth of opportunities 机会多多monotonous 单调的curb 遏制overall performance 整体表现buoyant 繁荣的monopolistic 垄断的treasury 国库alleviate 缓解dwindle 缩小preferential policy优惠政策corruption 腐败heavily taxed 税负重confiscate the wealth of the rich 没收富人财富incorruptible 廉洁embezzlement 挪用公款bureaucratic inefficiencies 官僚作风低效bridge the income gap by taxing税收缩小差tax incentives 激励税tax exemption免税sabbatical 公休infrastructure 基础设施lucrative 赚钱的refund 退款odd number 奇数even number 偶数probation 试用期global consumptionism 全球消费主义trade barrier 贸易壁垒stereotype 老套haggle 讨价还价conversation starter 开场白ramp 使~成斜面honoraria 酬金inscribed 记名的。
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商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表(以英语字母顺序排序)翻译员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents2 安全电报证书safety radio certificate4 安全系统fail-safe system3 按股分红sharing profits according to contribution4 按市价订购贡market order2 按市价折旧depreciation at market price2 按物价计酬法sliding scale5 按现价计算at current price3 按小时付酬be paid by the hour3 按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4 按原口径计算calculate on the base line2 按质论价fixing the prices according to the quality of products5 案例分析case study3 八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts2 把…与国际接轨gear…to the international conventions3 把市场供货一买而光calear the market3 罢工暴动民变险SRCC (strikes, riots and civil commotions)5 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strike pay4 罢工纠察队员strike picket3 罢工险strike risk5 白领阶层white-collar2 白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品) white goods4 白银市场silver market3 拜会made a courtesy call on4 班轮regular shipping liner3 班轮运费表liner’s freight tarif f4 班轮运输liner transport4 办公费office expenses4 半年决算half-year closing2 半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work4 半熟练的semi-skilled4 包工包料contract for labor and materials3 包工制labor contract system3 包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit anexpense account5 包装;包装物packaging5 包装不符wrong packing4 包装不善bad packing4 包装材料packing material5 包装成本packing cost4 包装费用packing charges5 包装工业packing industry4 包装规格packing specification3 包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5 包装容积bale capacity5 饱和saturate5 保单guarantee3 保单期满expiration of policy3 保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit3 保兑银行confirming bank2 保管货币custody of money2 保护措施protective measures2 保护关税protective tariff2 保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2 保护贸易政策protective trade policy5 保护主义protectionism3 保留工资retained salaries3 保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service3 保税仓库bonded warehouse2 保税工厂bonded factory2 保鲜期period of insurance5 保险insurance3 保险陈报书declaration policy4 保险代理insurance agent5 保险单policy; insurance policy4 保险单据insurance document4 保险担保guarantee of insurance2 保险范围extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5 保险费premium4 保险公司insurance company4 保险合同insurance treaty5 保险回扣insurance rebate3 保险金(保险收入)insurance proceeds5 保险金得益benefit5 保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured3 保险经纪人insurance broker4 保险客户policy holder5 保险率费premium rate4 保险赔偿insurance indemnity2 保险凭证insurance certificate2 保险权益insurance interest5 保险人;承保人insurer3 保险索赔insurance claim3 保险条例(中国人民保险公司)CIC (China Insurance Clause)3 保险物interest insured4 保险性存货(以应付万一)decoupling inventory3 保险佣金insurance commission4 保险责任insurance liability3 保险责任终止termination of risk3 保险帐目underwriting account3 保险证明书cover note4 保险种类kinds of insurance2 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability2 保证金cash deposit5 保证金;利润margin4 保证信用证confirmed L/ C3 保证重量weight guaranteed3 保质保量quality and quantity assured2 报表statements and reports3 报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 5 报关单;舱单manifest2 报关费customs declaration fee3 报关附税payment of duty2 报关行customs broker; customhouse broker5 报价quotation4 报税make a statement of dutiable goods4 报税通知单;报关单bill of entry5 报销reimburse5 暴跌break4 备忘录memorandum3 备用信用证stand by credit5 背书endorsement5 被解雇的;过多的redundant5 被面试的人interviewee5 被任命人appointee5 被诉方defendant4 被通知人notify party5 本地银行local bank4 本国货币domestic currency, local currenc2 本金连所生利息principal with accrued interest4 本利capital and interest;principal and interest3 本票;期票promissory note5 比率ratio5 闭关自守autarchy2 边富民兴vitalize border areas and enrich the people living3 边际生产力marginal productivity2 边际消费倾向MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)5 边境贸易border trade; frontier trade4 编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget5 贬值depreciation4 变价appraise at the current rate4 标高售价mark-up3 标价posted price5 标签label4 标准standard type2 标准国际单位制international system of units2 标准集装箱TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)2 标准价格normal price3 标准统一Harmonization of Standards5 表现工作情况performance5 饼形图pie chart5 病假sick leave5 病假工资sick note5 拨款allotment; appropriation2 拨款;拨款款项;资金分配remit money; allocation of funds5 波动fluctuate5 剥夺divest5 驳船lighter3 薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4 补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易;往返贸易)compensating / compensatory trade; compen4 补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5 补助金allowance; benefit5 补助金;补贴;津贴subsidy2 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2 不变成本;固定成本constant cost5 不变价格;固定价格fixed price; constant price5 不变资本;固定资本fixed capital; constant capital5 不充分就业underemployment2 不等价贸易trade of unequal values5 不定期船tramp4 不定值保单unvalued policy4 不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property 3 不动产税real estate tax2 不对路产品unmarketable goods5 不发达underdevelopment2 不固定利息variable interest2 不记名承兑acceptance in blank4 不记名支票bearer cheque5 不经济的,浪费uneconomical5 不可撤消的,不能改变的irrevocable4 不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2 不可抗力force majeure2 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C2 不论损失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage) 5 不欠债be out of debt3 不受约束without engagement3 不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment3 不许转运;不许转船transshipment prohibited 3 不足款保险under-insurance3 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 5 部分segment5 部门division; section5 部门经理助理staff manager5 簿记bookkeeping5 簿记员bookkeeper4 材料管理materials handling3 财产保险property insurance2 财产归属property ownership5 财团consortium4 财务报告financial statement2 财务混乱general chaos in bookkeeping4 财务结算financial settlement3 财务事项;金融交易financial transactions2 财务税收fiscal charges2 财务预算financial forecast5 财务支持backing5 财政public finance4 财政保护financial protection3 财政拨款financial allocations2 财政补贴financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4 财政部the Ministry of Finance5 财政的financial; fiscal4 财政关税revenue tariff2 财政管理机构fiscal authorities2 财政及预算拨款financial and budgetary provisions 5 财政年度fiscal year; financial year4 财政收入financial revenue5 财政税revenue tax5 财政信贷financial credit2 财政预算financial budget5 财政援助financial aid5 裁员redundancy5 采购人purchaser3 采取高姿态show magnanimity3 参加工会的工人organized labour5 参考价reference price4 参考样品reference sample5 参考资料reference2 残次商品substandard commodities4 残酷的cut-throat5 仓库depot4 仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4 舱位shipping space2 操作简便easy and simple to handle4 草签合同initial a contract5 策划plot3 查船inspection of ships; search of ships4 查禁走私(缉私)prevention of smuggling2 查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4 查账;盘账check account4 查账报告audit report5 差额(常指股票买价和卖价)spread5 差额;收支差额balance3 产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products 5 产出;产量output3 产地证明书certificate of origin5 产品product4 产品成本cost of goods manufactured2 产品成分production sharing2 产品的参考号码reference number (Ref. No.)3 产品返销product buyback4 产品生命周期product life cycle5 产品说明specification3 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)product mix2 产业联合industry gonsolidation4 产值output value; value of output4 长期贷款long-term loan3 长期经营long-standing business dealing2 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation4 长期投资long-term investment4 长期债务人aged debtors4 长期证券long-term security3 长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4 偿付借款repayment of loan3 偿付损失settlement of loss2 偿付信用证reimbursement credit5 偿还redemption; refund3 偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4 偿还基金redemption fund3 偿还率rate of redemption2 偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2 偿还债款paying off a loan2 偿还债权人settle with creditors3 偿还债务settle a debt payment3 偿债基金sinking fund3 偿债能力debt paying ability5 畅销active demand4 畅销best-selling goods3 畅销货article in great demand2 畅销全球selling well all over the world4 畅销性market ability5 钞票bank note4 钞票;纸币paper money2 超额奖金bonuses for topping quotas4 超额支出financial expenditure5 超过exceed2 超期羁押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5 超收overcharge4 超支over-expenditure5 车间flow shop4 撤销合同cancel a contract5 陈列室showroom5 成本cost3 成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f.4 成本会计cost accounting5 成本计算costing4 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F (cost and freight)5 成本价cost price2 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation3 成本推进型cost push3 成交conclude business4 成交make a bargain; concude a transaction3 成交额volume of transaction; volume of business 5 成交活跃的股票active stock5 成文法statute5 呈送hand in5 承办商contractor2 承包工程contracting work3 承包通知单insurance cover note5 承保险别risk covered; risk insured2 承兑费acceptance charge2 承兑交单documents against acceptance3 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4 承兑信用证banker’s acceptance4 承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank4 承兑支票honor a check3 承接订单execute an order5 承诺commitment5 承认recognise5 承租人lessee2 诚信为本openness basing on sincerity4 城市建设附加费city development surcharge3 程租船;程租voyage charter5 持有者holder3 尺码吨measurement ton5 赤字deficit; in the red2 赤字开支deficit spending2 充分需求adequate demand5 冲突conflict5 抽查test check; sport check3 抽样认可acceptance sampling5 筹借资金financing5 酬金compensation; remuneration5 出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price4 出港许可证port clearance4 出境许可证departure permit; exit permit3 出口包装export packing5 出口包装公司export packer3 出口标准包装export standard packing5 出口补贴export subsidy5 出口管制export control5 出口合同export contract5 出口汇票export bill3 出口加工贸易active improement trade4 出口加工区EPZ (export processing zone)5 出口津贴export subsidy4 出口经营export operation5 出口能力export capability4 出口配额制export quota system2 出口申报export declaration5 出口税export duty4 出口退税tax eefund4 出口销售额export sales5 出口信贷export credit2 出口信用国家担保government guarantee of export credit3 出口信用证export letter of credit5 出口许口证export licence2 出纳receive and pay out money or bills5 出纳员cashier; pay clerk5 出租人lessor4 除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3 除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed2 除非另有约定unless other wise agreed4 除非使用unless used5 除外责任exclusion2 储备货币reserve currency5 储备基金;储备资本reserve funds2 储蓄存款saving deposit5 储蓄银行savings banks5 处理(事务)dispose2 传销及变相传销Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms 5 传阅circulate5 传阅的小册子(传单等)circular3 船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents4 船舱进口报告书report of ship’s entry2 船东责任ship owner's liability2 船方负担税金steamer pays dues3 船壳特殊检验special survey for hull5 船员清单crew list4 船只扣留;海关扣留detention of vessel3 串味险risk of odor4 创办资本;最初资本initial capital5 创立set up4 垂直贸易(南北贸易)vertical trade; south-north trade5 纯金fine gold; pure gold5 纯利润;净利net profit5 纯收益;净收入;收益净额net income5 辞职resignation5 辞职申请;离职通知;通知notice2 从价税Ad (valorem tariff)4 从量税specific duty5 从事多种经营diversify4 从业人员employed person3 从属信用证subsidiary credit5 粗略地roughly5 促销传单flier(=flyer)2 催缴资本calling up of capital4 催债press for payment of debt5 存单depositor3 存积货物carrying stock5 存款savings2 存款比率ratio of deposits3 存款单;存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD (certificate of deposit)4 存款金额amount deposited4 存款利率deposit rate3 存款利息interest on deposit3 存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5 存折bankbook; deposit book5 措辞wording2 达标活动target hitting activities4 达成交易strike a bargain4 达到最有效的基本生产规模MES (minimum efficient scale)5 打包bale packing5 打包机器press5 打发走dismissal3 打假crack down on counterfeit goods5 打入(市场)penetrate4 大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere2 大幅度地;大量地substantially3 大减价bargain sale3 大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4 大陆架continental shelf3 大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge4 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality4 大写金额amount in words5 大灾难catastrophe5 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)mass media3 大众营销术mass-marketing3 大宗商品stample commodity3 呆滞商品drug in the market4 呆滞资产bad assets2 代表性样品representative sample5 代理人agent3 代理手续费agency commission4 代理协议agency agreement5 代理业务agent-service3 代销offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2 待指定be nominated4 贷款loaning money3 贷款利率lending rate2 贷款利息interest on a loan2 贷款期限length of loan5 贷款条件term of loan4 贷款协定;借款契约loan agreement4 贷款账户loan account3 贷款总额loan ceiling5 袋装货cargo in bag4 单边出口unilateral export2 单边贸易unilateral trade5 单边主义unilateralism3 单纯支付clean / simple payment4 单独海损PA (particular average)5 单价unit price4 单利simple interest5 单式簿记single-entry5 单位unit4 单位成本unit cost4 单一的实体single entity4 单一市场Single Market5 弹性工作时间制flextime2 弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time3 弹性预算flexible budget5 淡季的off-season4 淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3 当地信用证local letter of credit3 当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2 当务之急top priority2 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight2 到期本金matured principal4 到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5 到期日,偿还日maturity3 到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5 得到供货sourcing5 登记注册的listed2 等价贸易trade of equal values5 低潮hard times4 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk bonds3 低档商品市场down-market5 低效率inefficiency3 抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4 抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft3 抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump4 抵押mortgage4 抵押贷款mortgage lending4 抵押金mortgage money3 抵押契约mortgage agreement4 抵押银行mortgage bank2 抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5 抵制boycott4 地方公务员local public service employee5 地区region3 地租land tax3 递交辞呈hand in one's notice5 递盘bidding2 递实盘bid firm2 第三保险third-party insurance3 缔结合同conclude a contract3 缔约方contracting party2 电复cable reply2 电话接线员telephone operator5 电话销售telesales4 电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit4 电脑操作员key puncher4 电讯telegraphic communication3 奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony5 调查survey2 调节税regulatory business tax3 调解人re-conciliator5 调遣dispatch3 调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5 订单order sheet; indent5 订购;订货book; place an order for5 订货合同contract for goods4 定金earnest money2 定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2 定期存款单time certificate of deposit4 定期付款payment on term5 定期增加increment2 定期租船time charter5 定向orient5 定向发行introduction2 东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim3 董事会Board of Directors4 动产movable property5 动机motive5 冻结资本frozen fund2 冻结资产frozen assets5 冻结资金frozen capital5 独家代理exclusive agency; sole agency4 独家分销商sole distributor4 独家经营/ 包销/ 代理协议exclusivity agreement4 独家专营权exclusive right2 独立核算keep separate accounts4 独立经营individual proprietorship5 独占资本monopoly capital3 短量险risk of shortage5 短期贷款short-term loan4 短期汇票short-term draft5 短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2 短期投资current investment; liquid investment3 短期外债short term external debt5 短期信贷short term credit2 短期债务;流动债务floating debt3 短期证券short-term security5 短缺scarcity3 短线产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4 对冲基金hedge fund4 对等样品counter sample3 对货物(合同、订单等)的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2 对品牌的忠实(指消费者)brand loyalty2 对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility5 对手competitor, rival5 对外贸易external trade; foreign trade2 对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trade2 对外贸易区foreign trade zone2 对外贸易值value of foreign trade2 对违禁品的没收confiscation of contraband3 对消贸易(抵偿贸易)counter trade4 兑付honour (a cheque)5 兑现pay cash; cash a cheque2 吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3 吨位证书tonnage certificate3 囤积价值carrying value2 多边安排multilateral arrangements3 多边环境协议Multilateral Environmental Agreement4 多边贸易multilateral trade2 多边协定multilateral agreement5 多边主义multilateralism5 多付(款)overpay4 多级管理multiple management5 多头bull4 多头买升buying long4 多头执法duplicate law enforcement5 多样化variety2 多种经营diversified economy4 额定投资;法定资本;核定资本authorized capital4 额外保险excess insurance3 额外保险费extra premium5 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)perk4 额外投资additional investment5 恶劣天气heavy weather二级词汇3 发货deliver goods4 发货人提供的重量shipper's weights4 发价make an offer5 发盘offer5 发盘的撤销5 发盘的修改modification; revocation5 发盘人offerer5 发票invoice4 发实盘offer firm5 发行股票issue; float4 发行价格issue price5 发言人spokesman2 发展基金expansion funds5 发展中的developing5 发证行issuing bank5 罚金;罚金条款penalty5 法定贬值devaluation5 法定的statutory3 法定货币lawful money; legal tender3 法定利率legal interest4 法定契约contract by deed5 法定升值;使货币升值;重估价revaluation3 法人税;公司税corporation tax3 法庭调解reconciliation by court3 反补贴税Countervailing Duty5 反馈feedback4 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against3 反倾销税antidumping duty5 返销buy back2 贩卖transport goods for sale2 方法研究method study4 防潮包装damp-proof packing2 防范和化解金融风险address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks2 防水包装waterproof packing4 防伪标志anti-fake label2 防止"一哄而起" avoid herd mentality2 防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy2 房地产税housing and land tax3 放宽利率liberalization of interest rates5 放行release3 非凡的牛市raging bull3 非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier3 非技术工人unskilled worker4 非居民账户non-resident account3 非配额产品quota-free products3 非歧视Non-discrimination2 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects; nonproductive funds4 非专门设计的off-the-shelf2 废除合同annul a contract5 废料或废品scrap2 费改税改革tax-for-fees reform5 费用expense5 分包(工程项目),转包;承包合同subcontract3 分保(在保险)re- insurance5 分发,分送产品distribution4 分股share split up4 分红share profit; receive dividends2 分级核算business accounting at different levels4 分阶段停止使用phase out5 分类帐;账本(账册、账簿)subsidiary account; ledger 3 分批运输partial transport5 分期偿还amortize5 分期偿还贷款term loan4 分期付款installment buying; purchase in installment3 分期付款购物法hire purchase3 分摊费用apportionment of expenses3 分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale4 风险分级classification of risk2 风险管理/ 评估risk management / assessment3 风险基金;风险资本venture capital3 风险意识consciousness of risk prevention3 风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk5 风险资本risk capital2 封锁及禁运blockade and embargo2 封样sealed sample5 福利welfare2 福利补贴welfare for dependants; floating rate2 抚养津贴dependency allowance3 付款(交货)against payment3 付款交单document against payment (DP)5 付款凭单voucher5 付款台checkout5 负债;债务liability; get into debt3 附寄一张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of2 附加保险费additional premium3 附加费用additional charges; extra charges4 附加福利fringe benefits5 附加工资extra wage; supplementary wage4 附加津贴fringe benefits5 附加税surtax4 附加资本supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital5 附件appendix5 附录attachment4 复利(复息)compound interest4 复式簿记double-entry5 复苏recovery5 复样duplicate sample5 副本copy5 副产品by-product5 副职deputy2 改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism 2 改善进入条件improve terms of access2 概不赊欠ready money business,no credit given3 概算financial estimates3 岗位津贴job subsidies3 港口附加费port surcharge3 港口税port dues5 杠杆比率leverage4 高层管理人员senior management2 高档商品的/ 地up market3 高度机密strictly confidential5 高额定价,撇奶油式定价skimming5 革新innovate3 格式合同model contract4 个别资本individual capital4 个人贷款personal loan4 个人收入personal income3 个人所得税individual income tax4 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans4 个体经济individual economy3 个体经营privately or individually-owned business4 个体经营者individual operator3 个体商贩individual traders and peddlers3 各费付讫charges paid4 给予折扣discount granted2 根本违反fundamental breach5 根据订单against order4 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order3 跟单汇票documentary bill3 跟单信用证documentary letter of credit5 工厂的布局layout5 工厂的总产量throughput4 工厂负责人plant manager4 工会trade union4 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement4 工会管事shop steward2 工商法规commercial and industrial law and regulations2 工商所得税tax on industry5 工商业界business circle4 工商资金industrial and commercial funds3 工团主义trade unionism3 工团主义者trade unionist3 工业(实业)股票industrial stock3 工业流动资金industrial circulating funds3 工业展览会industrial exhibition3 工艺精良sophisticated technology5 工资wage; earnings5 工资冻结wage freeze5 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入income2 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral3 工资指数wage index2 工作的满意感(自豪感)job satisfaction2 工作过程work-in-proGREss5 工作量workload2 工作流动job mobility4 工作轮换job rotation4 工作情况评估performance appraisal5 工作日working day5 工作时间working hours5 工作说明;职务说明job description4 工作条件working conditions3 工作位置work station5 工作许可证work permit5 公布;做广告advertise5 公差tolerance2 公共保险公司co- insurance company4 公共成分;公共部门;公有企业public sector2 公共关系PR (public relations)2 公共积累public accumulation2 公共事业股票utility stock4 公共投资public investment2 公共债务membership criteria2 公积金public welfare funds4 公开发行public issue4 公开上市交易的公司Publicly Traded Companies 3 公开市场业务Open-Market Operations5 公路通行税road toll3 公路运输road transport5 公平交易fair trade5 公司company; firm5 公司的长期目标和原则mission5 公司帐目books3 公司组织机构图organisation chart4 公务员public servants4 公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds4 公制the metric system5 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士publics5 供不应求demand over supply3 供不应求in short supply3 供不应求的市场tight market2 供过于求supply exceeds demand5 供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist2 共同海损general average2 共同海损分摊GA contribution3 共同价contracted price4 共同商议collective discussion2 共同体基金community fund2 共有基金投资mutual fund investment5 贡持有人,股东shareholder5 贡持有人,股东;股票持有人stockholder5 贡经纪人stock-jobber4 贡投资stock investment4 钩损险hook damage4 购货单purchase note4 购货合同;购买合同;买卖合同purchase contract5 购货请求buying requisition2 购货确认书;购买确认书purchase confirmation3 购货转销buying for resale5 购买purchase5 购买力buying power; purchasing power3 估计价estimated price4 估计需求estimated demand5 估价;评定assess2 估税标准basis of assessment5 估算reckon4 股本;股本资本capital stock; equity capital5 股东;股票持有人shareholder3 股东年会annual general meeting5 股东权益equity5 股份share5 股份公司;证券公司stock company; joint-stock company 3 股份合作joint stock partnership2 股份有限公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)4 股金share capital4 股利收入income gain4 股面价格, 票面价格 par value5 股票stock2 股票报价quotation for stock4 股票发行stock issue5 股票公司job firm5 股票过户stock transfer2 股票换手率stock turnover5 股票交易额;营业额;员工流动的比率turnover4 股票交易所;贡市场;证券交易所stock exchange5 股票经纪人;贡经纪人stockbroker4 股票买卖;股票交易buying and selling stocks2 股票平均价格stock average5 股票商人stock jobber2 股票上市公司public limited company (plc)2 股票所有权stock ownership4 股票值share worth4 股票指数share index; stock index3 股权分置改革Share-merger reform5 股息dividend2 固定费用fixed rate4 固定工permanent worker3 固定汇率fixed exchange rate2 固定货币供给效应Fixed Money-Supply Effect 5 固定价格regular price5 固定收入fixed income3 固定收益constant return2 固定债务;长期债务funded debt3 固定资产fixed assets5 顾客化customise4 雇佣工人salary earner5 雇员名单,工资表payroll2 关闭公司wind up2 关键途径分析法critical path analysis2 关境customs frontier5 关税tariff; customs duty5 关税堡垒tariff barrier3 关税合并(关税同化)mergence of tariff2 关税减让tariff concession2 关税配额tariff quota3 关税收入customs revenue3 官价official price5 管理部门management5 管理人员的,管理方面的managerial2 管理信息系统management information syem (MIS) 4 管理帐目management accounts5 管辖(权)jurisdiction4 管账keeping accounts3 管制经济controlled economy3 惯常包装usual packing4 惯例established practice3 惯性增长率inertial growth rate3 光票clean bill5 广告牌;招贴板billboard5 广告业advertising5 广告印刷传单leaflet4 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income2 规避风险mitigate risks5 规格specifications3 规格不符different specification4 规格齐全complete in specifications4 规模经济scale economy / economies of scale4 规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale2 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful5 国定利息fixed interest4 国防公债defense bond4 国防支出expenditure on national defense3 国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives4 国籍证书certificate of registry3 国际(商会)贸易术语解释通则International Chamber of Commerce Terms2 国际博览会international exposition; international fair5 国际储备international reserve2 国际多式联运international combined transport; international multimodal transport2 国际公法international public law3 国际货币基金international monetary fund(the IMF)5 国际贸易international trade2 国际贸易活动international trade activity2 国际贸易纽带nexus of international trade4 国际贸易值;国贸值value of international trade2 国际市场international market2 国际市场价格world (International)Market price4 国际收入international trade of payments4 国际收支balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure2 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment2 国际债券international bonds4 国家补贴public subsidies2 国家定额state quota3 国家公务员national public servant3 国家经济预算nation’s economic budget4 国家垄断state monopoly4 国家收入national revenue3 国家收支national balance sheet3 国家投资拨款appropriation for state investment4 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves5 国库state treasury4 国库券state treasury bonds5 国库收入public revenue4 国贸地区分布international trade by regions4 国贸量quantum of international trade2 国贸商品结构international trade by commodities2 国民待遇national treatment5 国民收入;国收入national income3 国民素质the populace's cultivation2 国民支出总额gross national expenditure5 国内储蓄domestic saving4 国内汇兑domestic exchange; home exchange5 国内税internal tax3 国内信用证supplementary credit; domestic credit5 国内银行domestic bank2 国生产总值gross antional product5 国税national tax; state tax3 国外配额allocated quota3 国外支付external payment2 国外资产external assets3 国营铁路职员nation railroad man5 国债national debt; government loan5 过渡期间;中期interim2 过渡时期优惠期transitional grace period4 过渡政府interim government5 过户assigned3 过境货物监管supervision and control over transit cargo4 过境贸易;转口贸易transit trade5 海关the customs; custom house3 海关保税;海关罚款customs bond2 海关查扣customs seizure3 海关发票customs invoice2 海关罚款customs fine5 海关法customs law3 海关关长customs commissioner4 海关关封customs seal3 海关监督customs supervision4 海关人员customs officer; customs official2 海关手续customs formalities4 海关验货单particular paper for examination2 海上费用maritime charges3 海损保险单average policy3 海损理算书adjustment letter4 海外贸易overseas trade4 海洋运输ocean transport; marine transport2 海运货物保险条款ocean maritime cargo clauses4 含金量gold content2 含佣价price including commission汉语英文2 航程证明书certificate of itinerary4 航次期租time charter trip3 航空保险aviation insurance2 航空运费表the air cargo tariff4 航空运输air transport5 好主意,好点子gimmick5 号码簿;指南directory4 合并(公司,企业等的)amalgamation; merger2 合并债务consolidated debt2 合法收入lawfully-earned income5 合格产品zero defect2 合伙经营run a business in partnership5 合伙企业;合伙(关系)partnership4 合理时间reasonable time3 合理引导消费guide rational consumption3 合同编号contract serial number3 合同到期expiration of contract2 合同的解释interpretation of contact2 合同的续订renewal of contract5 合同法contract law3 合同规定的保证contract guarantee3 合同规定的义务contractual liability4 合同履行contract performance3 合同期限contract period5 合同条款contract clause; contract terms5 合同条款treaty article2 合营各方paries to a joint venture3 合约价exercise price3 合资经营企业joint ventures using Chinese and foreign。