历年高考英语真题分类汇编J单元
全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 J单元(含解析)
J单元海南、宁夏目录J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） (1)J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） (1)J2 语法填空 (8)J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home on the WayPeople need homes children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights._______51________? Don’t t hey have the right to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; _____52____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!And how about keeping relationships while in transit? ________53_________ ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. __________54__________.Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. ________55_________, we can make the place we stay "home".A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the worldB. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homelyC. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足）D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of timeE. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, tooF. Some keep contact with their friends via internetG. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】身在旅途的人们无法归家，他们该如何给自己创造一个家的氛围，排遣浓厚的思乡之情。
历年高考题英语题汇编及答案
历年高考题英语题汇编及答案历年高考题英语题汇编及答案十年寒窗，盼前程似锦;百日苦战，誓金榜题名。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年高考题英语题，仅供大家参考!历年高考题英语题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time did the football match start?A.At 2：15.B.At 2：30.C.At 2：45.2.What does the man mean?A.He likes nice days.B.Spring is coming.C.The weather often changes.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.4.How will the woman go to New York?A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.5.Why is the man angry with Anne?A.She hasn’t shown up.B.She drives too slowly.C.She is too rude to him.第二节(共l 5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段埘话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考往年英语试卷及答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听力材料：1. W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was great. I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. I even tried Peking duck!Q: What did John do during his vacation in Beijing?2. M: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?W: Sure, it's about a 10-minute walk from here.Q: What does the man need help with?3. W: I'm sorry, the flight is delayed due to bad weather.M: Oh no, that's not good. I have an important meeting tomorrow.Q: What is the problem with the flight?4. M: I can't believe it's already December. Where did the time go?W: It flew by. I was just thinking about my New Year's resolutions.Q: What time of the year is it according to the conversation?5. W: How was your exam yesterday?M: It was okay, but I'm worried about the results.Q: How does the man feel about the exam?6. M: I heard you're planning a trip to Japan next month.W: Yes, we're going to Tokyo and Kyoto.Q: Where are they planning to go on their trip?7. W: Can I borrow your calculator for a minute?M: Sure, here you go.Q: What is the man doing?8. M: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight. I have a doctor's appointment.W: Okay, no problem.Q: Why can't the man come to the party?9. W: I think we should go shopping this weekend.M: Sounds good. I need to buy some new clothes.Q: What are they planning to do this weekend?10. M: I'm going to the gym after work. Do you want to join me?W: No, I'm too tired. I think I'll just relax at home.Q: What is the woman going to do after work?11. W: I'm going to the library to study for my final exams.M: Good luck! I'll be studying here too.Q: Where are they going?12. M: I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Could you repeat it?W: No problem. I was asking if you wanted to go to the movies with me.Q: What did the woman ask the man?13. W: I can't believe how expensive the tickets are for the concert.M: Yeah, but it's worth it. The band is amazing.Q: What are they talking about?14. M: I think we should take a break and have some snacks.W: Sure, let's grab some cookies and fruit.Q: What are they going to do?15. W: I'm going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.M: I'll come with you. I need to get some milk and eggs.Q: Where are they going?答案：1. A2. A3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14.B 15. B第二节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听力材料：1. W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our hotel. How can I assist you?M: I'd like a room with a view of the city.Q: What does the man want?2. M: I'm sorry, but the flight is fully booked.W: Oh no, that's a problem. I have an important business meeting tomorrow.Q: What is the problem with the flight?3. W: Can I help you find something?M: Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans.Q: What does the man need?4. M: I'm sorry, the store is closed.W: Oh, that's too bad. I was hoping to buy some new shoes.Q: What is the problem?5. W: I think we should take a break and have some coffee.M: Good idea. I could use a cup of coffee.Q: What are they going to do?6. M: I heard you're planning a trip to Italy next summer.W: Yes, we're going to Rome and Florence.Q: Where are they planning to go on their trip?7. W: Can I borrow your textbook for a minute?M: Sure, here you go.Q: What is the man doing?8. M: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight. I have a doctor's appointment.W: Okay, no problem.Q: Why can't the man come to the party?9. W: I think we should go shopping this weekend.M: Sounds good. I need to buy some new clothes.Q: What are they planning to do this weekend?10. M: I'm going to the gym after work. Do you want to join me?W: No, I'm too tired. I think I'll just relax at home.Q: What is the woman going to do after work?11. W: I'm going to the library to study for my final exams.M: Good luck! I'll be studying here too.Q: Where are they going?12. M: I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Could you repeat it?W: No problem. I was asking if you wanted to go to the movies with me.Q: What did the woman ask the man?13. W: I can't believe how expensive the tickets are for the concert.M: Yeah, but it's worth it. The band is amazing.Q: What are they talking about?14. M: I think we should take a break and have some snacks.W: Sure, let's grab some cookies and fruit.Q: What are they going to do?15. W: I'm going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.M: I'll come with you. I need to get some milk and eggs.Q: Where are they going?答案：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14.B 15. B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读材料：Passage 1John is a high school student who loves playing soccer. He practices every day after school and on weekends. He has been playing since he was eight years old and has won many trophies.One day, John's teacher told him that he was going to be selected for the school soccer team. John was excited but also nervous. He knew that he had to work hard to make the team.The tryouts were tough. John had to run laps, do drills, and play against other students. He felt like he was in the best shape of his life, but he still wasn't sure if he would make the team.Finally, the coach announced the team members. John was thrilled to find out that he had made the team. He knew that he had worked hard and it had paid off.John's parents were proud of him. They told him that he was a great player and that he should keep practicing and working hard.John knew that he had a long way to go, but he was determined to be the best player he could be.Questions 1-51. What sport does John love to play?2. How long has John been playing soccer?3. Why was John nervous before the tryouts?4. What did John have to do at the tryouts?5. How did John feel when he found out he made the team?答案：1. soccer2. since he was eight years old3. he wasn't sure if he would make the team4. run laps, do drills, and play against other students5. thrilledPassage 2Linda is a high school student who is very interested in science. She has always loved learning about different subjects and she wants to become a scientist when she grows up.Linda has been doing a lot of research on the environment. She has learned about climate change and how it affects the planet. She has also learned about ways to help protect the environment.Linda decided to start her own project to help the environment. She started a recycling program at her school and she also started a blog to share her research and ideas with others.Linda's project has been very successful. Many students at her school have started to recycle and she has received a lot of positive feedback from her peers and teachers.Linda's teacher has encouraged her to continue her research and to share her ideas with a wider audience. Linda is excited about the future and she knows that she can make a difference in the world.Questions 6-106. What is Linda interested in?7. What has Linda learned about climate change?8. What project did Linda start at her school?9. How has Linda's project been received?10. What does Linda's teacher encourage her to do?答案：6. science7. how it affects the planet8. a recycling program9. very successful 10. continue her research and share her ideas with a wider audience第二节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读材料：Passage 3Traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and people. When you travel, you can experience new things, meet new people, and gain new perspectives.There are many benefits to traveling. First, it can help you learn a new language. When you are surrounded by people who speak a different language, you will be motivated to learn it. Second, traveling can help you gain confidence. You will learn to be more independent and to deal with new situations. Third, traveling can help you make new friends. Youwill meet people from all over the world and you will learn about their cultures.However, traveling also has some challenges. First, it can be expensive. Second, you may feel homesick. Third, you may encounter some problems, such as getting lost or getting sick.Despite the challenges, traveling is a valuable experience. It can help you grow as a person and it can make you a more open-minded and understanding individual.Questions 11-1511. What are the benefits of traveling?12. How can traveling help you learn a new language?13. What can traveling do to help you gain confidence?14. What challenges can you face when traveling?15. What can traveling do to help you grow as a person?答案：11. learn a new language, gain confidence, make new friends 12. you will be motivated to learn it 13. you will learn to be more independent and to deal with new situations 14. it can be expensive, you may feel homesick, you may encounter some problems 15. it can help you grow as a person and it can make you a more open-minded and understanding individualPassage 4Healthy eating is important for everyone, but it is especially important for children. Children need a balanced diet to grow and develop properly.There are many benefits to eating healthy. First, it can help children maintain a healthy weight. Second, it can improve their concentration and learning ability. Third, it can help prevent chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease.To eat healthy, children should eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products. They should also limit their intake of sugary drinks, fast food, and processed foods.Parents can help their children eat healthy by providing them with healthy food options and by setting a good example. They can alsoinvolve their children in meal planning and preparation.By eating healthy, children can lead healthier lives and achieve their full potential.Questions 16-2016. Why is healthy eating important for children?17. What are some benefits of eating healthy?18. What types of foods should children eat?19. How can parents help their children eat healthy?20. What can eating healthy do for children?答案：16. it is important for their growth and development 17. maintain a healthy weight, improve concentration and learning ability, prevent chronic diseases 18. fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins,and dairy products 19. provide healthy food options, set a good example, involve their children in meal planning and preparation 20. leadhealthier lives and achieve their full potential。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.3.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.2.【2020.1 浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case9.【2020.3 天津卷】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”44.【答案】Recalling【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning thatidea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the houseand 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12.（2021.3 天津卷单选）We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doing13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and itwould take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed2020年高考真题1.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was sevenI have long been out of practice.years old, forbut/yet4．（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. 5．（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms.11．（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect2019年高考真题1.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5Gterminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019ꞏ天津卷ꞏ单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019ꞏ天津卷ꞏ单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warmwelcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 11.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars2018年高考真题1.【2018ꞏ北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018ꞏ北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018ꞏ北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018ꞏ北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018ꞏ天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018ꞏ江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018ꞏ江苏】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018ꞏ新课标卷Iꞏ语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018ꞏ新课标卷Iꞏ短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to thecountryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.9.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.2017年高考真题1.【2017ꞏ天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD.drove2.【2017ꞏ江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed3.【2017ꞏ江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying4.【2017ꞏ北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, andthey’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5.【2017ꞏ北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6.【2017ꞏ北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7.【2017ꞏ 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2017ꞏ天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards参考答案2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were详细解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
(整理版高中英语)高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)
高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注：全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷，卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版)：语法填空
十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国高考英语试题汇编(第六期,11月)J单元(海南、宁夏)
J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）目录J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）....................................... - 1 - J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）................. - 1 - J2 语法填空 ............................................................ - 12 -J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷(解析)·2015届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第二次月考（期中考试）（201411）】第二节任务型阅读（共5小题。
每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
备选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being A Good Father36. ____________Research has found that children with emotionally available fathers do much better in school, relate better with teachers and generally have better peer relationships than children whose fathers are more emotionally distant. Children with fathers who are overly critical or dismissing of emotions are more likely to do poorly in school, fight more with friends and suffer poor health.37. ___________Children need to be taught right from wrong and will need to see it demonstrated by their father. Let them see you make decisions and explain to them why you came to that resolution. Tell them about life choices that you made in the past and why they did(or didn't) work out. Teach them that it's okay to make mistakes… everyone does; that it's important to learn from your mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again.38. ___________Mutual respect is very important. Children tend to imitate the way their parents behave and how you treat your child's mother will influence the way in which the child will view his or her own role when they themselves are married or in a relationship. Try to work as a partnership, be on the same page about how to discipline and reward your child and be consistent.39. __________Children can have lots of pressures, from siblings to kids at school to teachers to coaches. Talk to them about their goals in life and help them set achievable ones. Never bring them down by telling them that they are not good enough but always try to boost their self-esteem and be sure to offer praise where it is due. Encourage them to meet their full potential but avoid living vicariously through them by expecting them to achieve what you had achieved or hoped to have achieved.40. __________You are a very important part of your child's development but many other people and things will influence their development and growth. Just as you can't take credit for（因……而得到好评）all of your child's strengths, you also shouldn't shoulder the blame for their weaknesses.A. Practice what you teach your kidsB. Show affection and respectC. Respect your children's motherD. The importance of being a good fatherE. Don't put unreasonable expectations on your childrenF. Don't put unreasonable expectations on yourself eitherG. Let your children do whatever they like【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。
历年高考英语真题分类汇编J单元 海南、宁夏(即课标全国卷)
J单元海南、宁夏(即课标全国卷) J[2012·辽宁卷] 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __71__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __72__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. __73__Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __74__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __75__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【要点综述】本文是说明文。
近十年英语高考试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the man mean when he says "You're not going to believe this"?A. He's surprised by the news.B. He doesn't believe the news.C. He's not going to believe the news.D. He's not surprised by the news.2. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. She's looking for a better salary.B. She wants to work closer to home.C. She wants to learn a new skill.D. She wants to travel more.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Weather forecastB. Travel plansC. Movie recommendationsD. School events4. What does the man suggest doing for their next trip?A. Visiting a national parkB. Taking a road tripC. Going on a cruiseD. Staying in the city5. Why does the woman decide to buy the second-hand car?A. It's more affordable.B. It has a better warranty.C. It's more environmentally friendly.D. It's recommended by the mechanic.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. The woman is planning to visit her grandparents in the countryside.7. The man is trying to persuade his friend to join a gym.8. The students are discussing the upcoming science fair.9. The woman is looking for information about the new restaurant.10. The man is helping the woman choose a gift for her mother.11. The woman is explaining how to make a traditional dish.12. The man is describing his recent trip to Japan.13. The students are discussing the upcoming school trip.14. The woman is recommending a book to her friend.15. The man is teaching his daughter how to play the piano.16. The woman is explaining the rules of a popular game.17. The man is describing his favorite vacation spot.18. The students are discussing the effects of social media on young people.19. The woman is asking for advice on how to improve her study habits.20. The man is teaching his son how to ride a bike.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）21. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.A new study shows that people who exercise regularly are more likely to have better mental health than those who do not. The study, published in the Journal of Health Psychology, involved over 1,000 participants who were followed for 10 years. Researchers found that those who engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity at least three times a week had a lower risk of developing depression and anxiety.Questions:21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The causes of mental health issuesC. The role of genetics in mental healthD. The impact of stress on physical health22. How many participants were involved in the study?A. 500B. 1,000C. 1,500D. 2,00023. What did the researchers find?A. Exercise has no effect on mental health.B. Exercise can only help those with severe mental health issues.C. Regular exercise can lower the risk of depression and anxiety.D. Exercise is the only way to improve mental health.第二节（共5小题，每小题8分，满分40分）24. Read the following passage and complete the summary.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable fashion. Many consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of fast fashion and are looking for alternatives. One of the solutions proposed is the use of eco-friendly materials, such as organic cotton and bamboo. These materials require less water and pesticidesthan traditional fabrics, making them more sustainable. Additionally, some brands are promoting the idea of renting clothes instead of buying them, which reduces the overall consumption of clothing. However, there are challenges to be addressed, such as the lack of availability of eco-friendly materials and the high cost of renting clothes.Summary:24. The passage discusses the increasing interest in sustainable fashion, the use of eco-friendly materials, and the challenges of implementing these changes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）25. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs in parentheses.1. If I __________ (be) you, I would take the job offer.2. By the time you arrive, the meeting __________ (finish).3. She has already left when I __________ (arrive) at the airport.4. The company __________ (not employ) any more temporary workers.5. If you __________ (go) to the party, you should bring a gift.6. The concert __________ (start) at 7:00 PM.7. He has been working here for five years and __________ (not change) his job.8. By the time you get back, the movie __________ (already begin).9. If it __________ (rain), we should cancel the picnic.10. I __________ (not finish) my homework before dinner.第二节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）26. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.1. The weather is quite __________ (change) today.2. I'm sorry, but I __________ (be) late.3. The book is __________ (interest) to read.4. She __________ (not have) a car, so she has to take the bus.5. The plane __________ (not leave) yet.6. He __________ (not understand) what you said.7. She __________ (not speak) English very well.8. The flowers __________ (not bloom) yet.9. The meeting __________ (not start) when we arrived.10. I __________ (not know) that before.第四部分：写作（满分25分）27. Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:How can schools encourage students to read more books? You should use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.---This mock test is designed to provide a sample of an English high school exam. It includes listening, reading comprehension, grammar, and writing sections, each with specific tasks and questions. The essay prompt asks for students to express their opinions on a topic related to reading habits in schools.。
历年高考英语真题分类汇编J单元
J1 阅读填空（七选五）J1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.__36__,buy the bestfitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__37__．As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.__38__,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__39__．After two weeks,start timing yourself.__40__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【要点综述】本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。
历年高考英语真题分类汇编J单元 课标全国卷(含全国卷1、2)(2016历年高考英语真题+模拟新题)
J1 阅读填空（七选五）J1[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. __37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”．__38__ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. __39__ For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. __40__ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language, some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方法。
高中英语历届高考试卷
第一部分：听力理解Section A1. A. I'll go with you.2. B. I'm sorry, I can't.3. C. It's a pleasure.4. D. I have to work.Section B5. W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: Not yet, I still have to write the essay.Q: What hasn't the man finished?6. W: Would you like to join our club?M: I'd love to, but I'm not sure if I have enough time.Q: Why doesn't the man want to join the club?7. W: The movie starts at 7:00 p.m. We should leave now.M: OK, but let's get something to eat first.Q: What will they do before going to the movie?Section C8. M: I heard you're going on a trip to Paris next month.W: Yes, I'm really excited about it. I've always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower.Q: What is the woman looking forward to?9. M: How do you usually spend your weekends?W: I usually go hiking with my friends. It's a great way to relax and enjoy nature.Q: What does the woman like to do on weekends?10. M: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight. I have a test tomorrow.W: That's too bad. I was really looking forward to seeing you there.Q: Why can't the man go to the party?第二部分：单项填空11. She _______ (be) happy if she gets a job offer tomorrow.12. _______ (not) easy to find a good job in this city.13. They _______ (go) to the beach next weekend, but it's raining now.14. If I _______ (be) you, I would take the job offer.15. The book _______ (be) on the table. I saw it there yesterday.第三部分：完形填空The story is about a young girl named Lily. She _______ (16) in a small village. One day, she _______ (17) a letter from her father, who was working in a big city. The letter said that he had found a new job and that he would be _______ (18) home soon. Lily was very happy and started to _______ (19) her home.16. A. lives B. lived C. living D. lived in17. A. received B. receives C. received in D. receiving18. A. back B. home C. back home D. home back19. A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. decorated in第四部分：阅读理解Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, it has also brought some challenges, such as information overload and cyberbullying.Q: What are some challenges brought by the Internet?A. Communication, learning, and business.B. Information overload and cyberbullying.C. Only communication.D. Only learning.Passage 2The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity can improve our health, increase our energy levels, and help us maintain a healthy weight. In addition, exercise can also reduce therisk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes.Q: What are some benefits of regular exercise?A. Improve health, increase energy levels, and maintain a healthy weight.B. Only improve health.C. Only increase energy levels.D. Only maintain a healthy weight.第五部分：短文改错In the past, many people believed that studying abroad was the best way to learn a new language. However, this is not always the case. There are many other ways to learn a language, such as taking language courses at a local community college, using language learning apps, or practicing with native speakers online.The first way is taking language courses at a local community college. This is a great option for those who want to learn a language in a structured and organized way. The second way is using language learning apps. These apps can be very helpful, as they offer a variety of exercises and resources to help you learn a language. The third way is practicing with native speakers online. This is a great way to improveyour speaking skills and learn about the culture of the language you are learning.However, there are some challenges with each of these methods. For example, taking language courses can be expensive and time-consuming. Using language learning apps can be helpful, but it can also be overwhelming to try to learn a language on your own. Practicing with native speakers online can be difficult, as it can be hard to find someone who is willing to help you.Despite these challenges, I believe that there are many benefits to learning a language in this way. Not only can you learn a new language, but you can also make new friends and learn about different cultures.1. change → changing2. is → was3. is → are4. for → to5. to → with6. as → than7. as → but8. can → could9. to → and10. this → it第六部分：写作Write an essay of about 100 words on the following topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Social media is a positive influence on society." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.。
全国高考英语试题汇编(10月 下)J单元(海南宁夏即课标全国卷)
量奋市例比阳光实验学校J单元、〔即课标卷〕目录J单元、〔即课标卷〕...............................- 1 - (1)J2 语法填空 ........................................- 5 -J1阅读填空〔、、及课标卷〕【英语卷〔解析〕·一中高三第二次月考〔202109〕】第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据以下短文内容，从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.___51___ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ___52___. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.So what are some specific things you can do? ____53____. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ____54____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____55____. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.A.This is just one way.B.The benefits will stay with you.C.If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.E.Of course, you need to do some research before investing.F.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.G.When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空〔、、及课标卷〕【文章综述】文章围绕自己展开，讲述了自己的方法。
近十年来高考英语试卷
第一部分：听力Section A（短对话）1. A. I'm fine, thanks. And you?B. I'm not bad, but I'm tired.C. I feel fine. How about you?D. I'm feeling great.2. A. It's a sunny day.B. It's a rainy day.C. It's a cloudy day.D. It's a stormy day.Section B（长对话）3. W: Hi, John. Are you ready for the English exam?M: Yeah, I've been studying for the past two weeks. But I'm still worried about my listening skills.W: Don't worry too much. Practice makes perfect. Try to listen to English news or watch English movies every day.M: That's a good idea. Thanks for your advice.Section C（听力篇章）4. In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. However, some experts argue that face-to-face teaching is more effective. What do you think?第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1Many people believe that exercise is the key to good health. While exercise is important, it's not the only factor. A balanced diet, adequate sleep, and mental health are also crucial. This passage will discuss the importance of each factor in maintaining good health.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the role of exercise in maintaining good health?3. Why is mental health important?Passage 2Technology has greatly changed our lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our lives more convenient. However, it has also brought some challenges. For example, too much screen time can lead to health problems. This passage will explore the impact of technology on our lives.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?3. What are the potential challenges of technology?Passage 3Environmental protection has become a global concern. Many countries are taking steps to reduce pollution and protect the planet. This passage will discuss some of the measures being taken and the importance of environmental protection.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the measures being taken to protect the environment?3. Why is environmental protection important?第三部分：完形填空It was a sunny Saturday morning. The children were excited because they were going to the zoo. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. As they arrived at the zoo, they saw a sign that said "No feeding the animals."1. A. excitementB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. curiosity第四部分：书面表达Write a letter to your friend, describing your favorite place in your hometown. Include the following points:- The name of the place- Why you like it- What you can do there- Any special memories you haveSample Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about myfavorite place in my hometown, which is the beautiful park near my house. The park is called "Green Haven" and it's a perfect spot for a family picnic or a leisurely walk.I love Green Haven because it's so peaceful and serene. The trees aretall and provide a lot of shade, making it perfect for hot summer days. There are also several ponds with ducks and swans, which are always adelight to watch. My family and I often go there to enjoy a picnic, and we've made many special memories there over the years.In addition to the natural beauty, Green Haven also offers a variety of activities. There's a playground for the kids, a basketball court, and even a small garden where you can rent bikes. It's a great place to spend quality time with family and friends.I hope you get a chance to visit Green Haven if you ever come to my hometown. It's a place that I hold dear to my heart.Best regards,[Your Name]---This is just a sample of what a high school English exam might look like in a country like China, where the exam is a significant event for students. The actual exam would be longer and more comprehensive, covering a wider range of topics and requiring a higher level of proficiency.。
近五年高考试卷英语
第一部分：听力Section A1. W: I heard you're going on a trip to the mountains this weekend. How about joining us?M: That sounds great! I've always wanted to hike in the mountains.2. W: I'm worried about the exam next week. I don't think I've studied enough.M: Don't worry. We all feel the same. Just relax and do your best.3. W: Have you seen the new movie "Space Odyssey"?M: Yes, I watched it last night. It was amazing! The special effects were incredible.Section B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?M: I'm thinking of going to college next year. Do you have any suggestions for me?W: Well, first, you need to decide what you want to study. It's important to choose a field that interests you.5. Why does the man feel the need to take the online course?M: I've been struggling with my math assignments. I think the online course will help me understand the concepts better.Section C6. What is the problem mentioned in the news report?A: A new virus has been discovered in a remote village.7. How does the teacher help the students with their writing?A: The teacher provides individual feedback and encourages students to revise their drafts.第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It offers numerous benefits, but it also comes with challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of online privacy. With the increasing amount of personal data being collected by companies, individuals are becoming more concerned about how their information is being used.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why are individuals becoming more concerned about online privacy?Passage 2Global warming is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. The rise in average temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. Scientists warn thatif we do not take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the consequences could be devastating.Questions:1. What is the main cause of global warming mentioned in the passage?2. What are some of the consequences of global warming?Passage 3The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity not only improves our physical health but also has a positive impact on our mental well-being. Exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels. Additionally, it cancontribute to better sleep and cognitive function.Questions:1. What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?2. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?第三部分：完形填空For many people, traveling is a favorite pastime. Whether it's exploring a new city or relaxing on a beach, there are countless destinations to choose from. However, with so many options, it can be challenging to decide where to go. Here are some tips to help you plan your next trip.First, consider your interests. Are you looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences? Once you have a general idea of what you want, you can start researching specific destinations. Look for places that offer activities you enjoy or have attractions that interest you.Another important factor to consider is the time of year. Some destinations are more popular during certain months, which can lead to higher prices and crowded tourist spots. If you're flexible with your travel dates, consider visiting off-peak seasons to save money and enjoy a more peaceful experience.Accommodation is also a crucial aspect of your trip. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can choose from a variety of options, such as hotels, hostels, or vacation rentals. Make sure to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you're traveling during peak seasons.Traveling with friends or family can make the experience more enjoyable, but it's also possible to travel solo. Solo travel can be a great way to challenge yourself and discover new things. Just make sure to research the destination thoroughly and plan for any potential challenges you might face.Finally, always be prepared for unexpected situations. Carry a first aid kit, have travel insurance, and keep your documents (such as passports and visas) in a safe place. By planning ahead and being prepared, you can ensure a smooth and memorable trip.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?2. Why is it important to consider the time of year when planning a trip?3. What is one advantage of traveling solo?第四部分：短文改错In the past, the Internet was just a place to find information. Today,it's much more than that. It's a way to communicate with people all over the world. You can send emails, instant messages, and even video calls. It's also a great source of entertainment. You can watch movies, listen to music, and play games online.However, with all these advantages, there are some disadvantages. One of the biggest is the risk of online security. Many people are concerned about their personal information being stolen. Another problem is the amount of time people spend online. Some people become addicted tosocial media and spend hours each day on their phones.Despite these issues, the Internet is still a valuable tool. It can help us connect with others, learn new things, and have fun. As long as we use it responsibly, the benefits far outweigh the risks.1. (In the past, the Internet was just a place to find information. -> The Internet was just a place to find information in the past.)2. (You can send emails, instant messages, and even video calls. -> You can send emails, instant messages, and even make video calls.)3. (One of the biggest is the risk of online security. -> One of the biggest disadvantages is the risk of online security.)4. (Many people are concerned about their personal information being stolen. -> Many people are concerned about their personal information being stolen by hackers.)5. (Another problem is the amount of time people spend online. -> Another disadvantage is the amount of time people spend online.)6. (Some people become addicted to social media and spend hours each day on their phones. -> Some people become addicted to social media and spend hours each day on their mobile phones.)7. (Despite these issues, the Internet is still a valuable tool. -> Despite these disadvantages, the Internet is still a valuable tool.)8. (As long as we use it responsibly, the benefits far outweigh the risks. -> As long as we use it responsibly, the benefits will outweigh the risks.)第五部分：写作Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Technology has made life easier for many people." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Note: This is a simplified version of a high school English exam. Actual exam papers may include more complex questions and passages.。
【备考】高考英语分类汇编(1月 第八期)j单元(海南、宁夏,即课标全国卷)
J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）目录J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） (1)J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） (1)J2 语法填空 (1)J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考试（201501）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “ problems, I don’t want you in my life.”__36__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children---the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __37__ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. __38__ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. __39__Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __40__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem,how do we try and solve it?C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.D. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negativeenergies that have been gathering within you.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】文章主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。
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J1 阅读填空（七选五）J1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.__36__,buy the bestfitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__37__．As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.__38__,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__39__．After two weeks,start timing yourself.__40__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【要点综述】本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法.首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作.第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后,开始计时跑,制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划.36. C考查上下文的语境理解.该空后面提供的语境“…buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作,这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,与“before you begin your training”有关.故选C.37. E考查上下文的语境理解.根据该空前面提供的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes,属于指代一致性,另外feel good与the fit有关.穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“you can begin running in them”一致.38. A考查上下文的语境理解.根据该空前面提供的语境“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间,再根据空格后面的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间,与A项意思一致.39. D考查上下文的语境理解.该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符.40. G考查上下文的语境理解.此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度,两周后开始计时,与G中的“improving distance and time(提高你的距离和时间)”有关.J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Building trust in a relationship againTrust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 36.________ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trustanymore. 37.________ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.·38.________ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.· 39.________ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.·You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40.________ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.【要点综述】文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题.36．B根据前一句“Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.”可知选B.选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust.37．E根据前句“Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情.故选E.38．A根据后句“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己.故选A.39．C根据后句“If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者.故选C.40．G根据前一句“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”和后一句“Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知,我们既要看到事情积极的方面,也不要忽视所发生的事情.故选G.J2 语法填空J2[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.[解析]61. built build与前面的the adobe dwellings构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.62. the 空格后面的most是形容词最高级,故前面使用the.63. ability 结合空格前面的形容词性物主代词their可知,后面要用able的名词形式.64. using结合空格前面的介词without,后面应该使用v.ing的形式.65. slowly根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知,这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out.66. to cool 结合空格前面的cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式,构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”的句型.67. at 此处是一个固定词组.at the same time与此同时.68. goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去.The cycle的谓语动词用单数,且为一般现在时.69. natural结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,因此填natural.70. how根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词,因此填how,引导宾语从句,作figured out 的宾语.J2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受.61．arrived 考查动词的时态.天亮之前“我”到了阳朔,当时天下着小雨.根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时.62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法.几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里.注意不可以用ago.63．its 考查形容词性物主代词.几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里,呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾.后面为名词,故用its.64．that/which考查定语从句.漓江被许多艺术家绘画.此处考查定语从句,先行词为Li River,在从句中作主语.65．paintings 考查名词的复数形式.漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中.painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式.66．by 乘汽车只需要1个小时.by car乘汽车.67．is 考查动词的正确形式.此句缺少谓语动词,根据句意和后句的时态,可知此处用一般现在时.阳朔真的很漂亮.68．conducted考查过去分词作定语.这里表示一家网站所进行的调查.过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系.69．regularly 考查副词的用法.该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方.这里用副词修饰动词.70．living 考查现在分词作定语.这里指住在上海和香港的人们.现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系.。