高考二轮复习英语学案：专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语3
高考英语总复习特殊句式专题学案(强调,倒装,祈使,感叹)
英语特殊句式（一）强调句1. 陈述句强调句型(1) It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：强调地点：2. not...until...强调句型(1) 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句如：原句：She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.强调句：It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.注意：该句型中not until不能分开，否定前移到强调部分It was...当中；且只能用until不能用till。
试一试：原句：He didn’t go to school until he recovered.强调句：【白银进阶】1. It was _________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this（二）倒装句一、部分倒装(1)否定词提前时例：Little did I know.我啥也不知道。
●“Not only+分句，but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
eg: Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.●表示“一……就……”的倒装句型：“no sooner…than”, “hardly/scarcely…when”eg: Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起了雨来。
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯，这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
⼀、全部倒装1．以here， there， now，then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。
这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词，则不能使⽤倒装结构。
如：Here it comes！／There it goes！2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。
这时，为了使句⼦更形象，常将这些副词提前到句⾸。
这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯，构成全部倒装。
（注意，这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。
如果是⼈称代词，也不能使⽤倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket．Up it went．3．为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句⾸，构成全部倒装。
注意，这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．4．表语置于句⾸，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。
精品推荐高考二轮复习英语学案专题十四 强调句省略句插入语
（精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语（精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语【典例精析】1.（2008安徽卷， 32）-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible 【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。
If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”；if possible如果可能的话。
题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。
” 2.（2008福建卷，30）�C Who should be responsible for the accident? �C The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。
补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。
3. （2008 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 【解析】A句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。
高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.
专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。
It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。
Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。
高考必考语精讲精练专题十四：特殊句式 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四：特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。
注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。
例如：Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。
(精品推荐)XX届高考二轮复习英语学习型教学案--专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语
（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语【典例精析】 1.（XX安徽卷，32）-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholida y?-----yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.Ifbusyc.IfanythingD.Ifpossible【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。
Ifever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），.Ifbusy根据题意，是IfIambusy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；Ifanything意思是“更可能的是，总之”；ifpossible如果可能的话。
题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。
”2.（XX福建卷，30）–whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldc.astellingD.astheytold【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。
补全句子应该是Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。
3.（XX全国II，英语，20）ItwasinNewZealand___Elizabethfirstmetmr.Smith.A.thatB.howc.whichD.when【解析】A句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。
”考查强调句型的用法。
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。
如果把Itwas以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了inNewZealandElizabethfirstmetmr.Smith.句子仍然完整。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
高考英语专题十四考点讲解
前放,there/here用得上, 时间顺序句首放, 表语句首主语长, 牢记口诀英语棒。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 8
特殊句式
1.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装
的常见情况:
(1)表示否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语(如no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, in no way, at no time, by no means 等)位 于句首时。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 10
特殊句式
【特别提醒】
1.若only修饰主语,句子不倒装。如:
只有他能回答这个问题。 【正】 Only he can answer the question. 【误】 Only can he answer the question. 2."only+状语从句"位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如: 直到他回来我们才发现事情的真相。 【正】 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 【误】 Only when did he return did we find out the truth. 3.构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词/be动词,则需要找助动词来"帮助"构成倒装句。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
特殊句式
(2)"only+状语(从句)"置于句首时,句子/主句一般须部分倒装。
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高考二轮复习英语学案专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语【典例精析】1.（2008安徽卷，32）-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Yes, _______, I‘m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。
If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是―更可能的是，总之‖；if possible如果可能的话。
题意为―如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。
‖2.（2008福建卷，30）– Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。
补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。
3. （2008 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when【解析】A句意为―伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。
‖考查强调句型的用法。
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。
如果把It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。
4.（2008 重庆卷，英语22）It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.A .that B. when C. while D. as【解析】A句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。
本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn‘t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。
当强调until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。
即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分。
5.（2008‘NMET 天津卷，英语8）It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where【解析】C句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。
本题考查强调句。
如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。
6.（08全国I卷）—What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【解析】B 考查插入语用法。
按照句意此处为我的看法，对前面的答语起补充说明作用。
7.（09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired【解析】C 省略句式。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
8.（09江西）It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【解析】C 强调句型。
根据It is ……that 结构可知。
9.（09江西）Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so【解析】D 省略句的用法。
If so = If you have done that / so10.（09全国2卷）It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said【解析】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。
11.（09江苏）--- What‘s the matter with Della?--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for【解析】A 考查省略句用法。
此处为省略不定式，补全为she still hopes to go to the party。
【专题突破】考生在做强调句式的题时要牢记强调句的基本句型，学会分析句式，采用去掉句式法，正确辨析强调句、定语从句，然后选择相应的连接词即可；省略句和插入语一定要理解语境、语义把握上下文，弄清上下文重复的地方和说话者要表达的意思就可以选出最佳答案。
1. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other‘s.A．while gaining B．after gaining C.when to gain D．once gained2. _________, the weather in America is different from place to place.A．As China B．Like in China C．Like China D．As in China3.－Why didn‘t Tom give you one of his pai ntings?－I didn‘t want one，but he would have given me one if IA．did B．would C．will D．had4. ---Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?---No, they didn‘t, but I think I ought to ______.A. /B. beC. haveD. have been5. --- Won‘t you go to Kathy‘s wedding party?--- No, _____ invited.A. thoughB. ifC. asD. once6.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？－Not ___she has finished her paperA.sinceB.once C．when D．unless7. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.A. being opposed toB.opposed toC.was opposed toD.having been opposed to8.______, Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school.A．As he was a poor man B．A poor man as he wasC．Poor man as was he D．Poor man as he was9. I don‘t know if you noticed their absence or not, but we .A．did B．have C．had D．were10. ----How unhappy your roommate looks!----Yes，but he‘s not willing to tell me what it is____ is troubling him.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that11.—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from? —Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.A．Which is it that B．What it is that C．Which it is that D．What is it which12.—I can‘t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning?—It was in the library______ he studied．A．that B．where C．which D．the one13. It is exactly _____we behave _____has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that14. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon? A．when；on B．that；on C．when；in D．that：in15. ---I can‘t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______he stayed.A thatB whichC whereD when16. — Why did the dinner party start so late last night?— It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we were lateB. we being lateC. our being lateD. because we were late17. —Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run?—Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how18. It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last..A. whatB. thatC. beforeD. when19. --- The patient looks much better.____ is it that has made him____he is today?--- Perhaps the special medicine and his family‘s patient care.A．What; that B．That; that C．What; what D．What; which20. I think it‘s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident.A. is to blameB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame.21. ----______was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?----Totally by chance.A. How, thatB. What, thatC. When, whenD. Where, that22. It was in the factory _________ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience.A. where, whereB. that, whereC. that, thatD. where, that23. It was ___the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school ___the mother began to worry about his health.A．what; that B．that; how C．when; that D．that; that24.--- How did you know it?--- It was in the website www. tickets. Beijing _____you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on August 8_____I found the full details about tickets prices for them.A．where; that B．which; that C．that; which D.where; which 25. It was ___computer games that cost the boy lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A．to have played B．playing C．played D．having played 26.——Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ?------ It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27.——Where did you get to know her?-----It was on the farm______ we workedA. thatB. thereC. whichD. where28. It is the film _______ director is Steven Spielberg _______ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.A．that; who B．which; that C．whose; that D．whose; who29.1 _____the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally30.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally31.Your performance in the driving test didn‘t reach the required standard，_____，you failed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the same time参考答案和解析：1.【解析】D由句意可以得知，her friendship与gain是被动关系，省略了it is。