非连续性文本阅读(2017年湖南省邵阳市中考题)
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)[真题卷]
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邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分；2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
I.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1 分）1. A. I ' m fine. B. I ' m ten. C. I ' m so glad.2. A. It ' s 8:00. B. It ' s red. C. It ' s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beiji ng. C. My pare nts.4. A. It ' s delicious. B. It ' s cloudy. C. It ' s winter.5. A. Yes , he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes , he can.B)理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
（共10小题,每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题6. What is Laura doi ng?A. Watchi ng TV.7. Where will they meet toni ght?A. At Mike ' s home.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What' s Tom's f avorite subject?A. History.B.9. Why does Tom like history best?A. Because it ' s kind of hard.B. Because it ' s quite interesting.C. Because it ' s quite boring. B. Clea ning the room. C. Readi ng a book. B. In front of the cin ema. C. At schoolMath. C. Art.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题及答案原卷版
邵阳市2017年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes , he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes , he can.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
（共10 小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.What is Laura doing?A.Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a book.7.Where will they meet tonight?A.At Mike’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8.What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A.History.B. Math.C. Art.1文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.9.Why does Tom like history best?A.Because it’s kind of hard.B.Because it’s quite interesting.C.Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10 至12 小题。
10.When is the basketball game?A.Next Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Friday.11.Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan?A.Yes , he will.B. No , he won’t.C. Yes , he is.12.Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday?A.Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Neither.听下面的对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考语文答案及评分标准
邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试参考答案及评分标准语 文选择题(共 14 分，每小题两分 )题号 2 3 4 5 12 13 15 答案 C D B B A D C一、积累与运用（表述题部分，共28分） 1．（1）（2分，每空1分）肃 朗 （2）（2分，每空1分）s è n ǎo （3）（2分，每空1分）撇 A6.（6分,每空1分，错字、 漏字、错写，该空不得分 ） （1）独怆然而涕下 （2）病树前头万木春 （3）学而不思则罔 （4）闻道龙标过五溪（5）悠然见南山 留取丹心照汗青 7.（2分，每空1分） （1）贝多芬 （2）表现了“他”“ 扼住命运的咽喉”，以反抗苦难作为其生存方式的精神。
（意思接近即可） 8.（6分，每小题2分）（1）中央要求加强中华优秀传统文化的传承（意思接近即可） （2）为了让学生更对地了解和传承中华优秀传统文化而举办活动。
（只要提到活动的意义就给1分；恰当地运用了任何一种修辞方法给1分。
譬如引用名人言辞做开场白，运用排比手法等等）（3）探究问题：只要提出探究的问题与京剧或梅兰芳以及上图的手势相关就给1分。
探究结果：只要亮出了自己探究的结果，表明自己的想法，言之有理即可。
1分。
二、阅读与赏析（共42分） 9. （4分，每小题1分）（1）寒冷 （2）以……为乐（感到快乐） （3）然后、就（表顺承或顺接关系） （4）茶 10. （4分，每句2分） （1）（鱼儿）都像在空中游动没有什么依靠。
（赋分点：“皆” 、“ 依” 各1分） （2）石底有些部分翻卷起来，高出水面。
（“以”字的句式1分，“卷”1分） 11. （2分，每句1分）（1）其岸势/犬牙差互 （2）煮茗听雨/好留客 14.（2分）“任”是随意、任意的意思。
（1分）从“任”字可以看出作者超凡脱俗、满身书香、洒脱豪放的性格特点。
（1分）（意思接近即可）16. （2分）中国大多数中小学生几乎每天都上网，且接触网络的年龄偏小（1分）；上网主要是看动漫、电影，下载音乐和玩游戏为主。
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ .听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题4分）1．A．I'm fine．B．I'm ten．C．I'm so glad．2．A．It's 8：00 B．I'm red．C．It's an apple．3．A．Great B．In Beijing C．My parents．4．A．It's delicious．B．It's cloudy C．It's winter．5．A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he can．B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6、What is Laura doing？A．Watching TV．B．Cleaning the room．C．Reading a book．7、Where will they meet tonight？A．At Mike's home．B．In front of the cinemaC．At school．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8、What's Tom's favorite subject？A．History．B．Math．C．Art．9、Why does Tom like history best？A．Because it's kind of hard．B．Because it's quite interesting．C．Because it's quite boring．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10、When is the basketball game？A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won't．C．Yes，he is．12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Neither．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13、What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．14、When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．15、Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．（10分）C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．每空不超过3个单词A Trip to a ZooTime Last （16）．Weather It was（17）．The way to get there We got there （18）．The pandas•The pandas are （19）and white．•They are very cute and kind of （20）．二、Ⅱ . 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/22．（1分）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．23．（1分）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she24．（1分）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do25．（1分）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣working B．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．26．（1分）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to27．（1分）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/28．（1分）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a29．（1分）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes30．（1分）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．C．Where did our new English teacher come from三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country，（31）mouse lived in the city．After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"So the City Mouse went．The City Mouse said，"This food is not good，your house is not good，（33）．Why do you live in a hole in the field？You should （34）and live in the city．You would live in a nice house （35）stone．You must come and see me at my house in the city．"The Country Mouse went to the house（36）the City Mouse．It was a very good house．Nice food was ready for them to eat．But just as they began to eat they heard a great （37）．The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"They ran away （38）and hid．After some time they came out．When they came out，the Country Mouse said，"I （39）living in the city．I like living in my hole in the field．For （40）is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid．" 31．A．the other B．other C．others32．A．spoke B．said C．told33．A．too B．either C．also34．A．come B．came C．comes35．A．be made of B．made of C．making of36．A．at B．on C．of37．A．sound B．voice C．noise38．A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly39．A．like B．don't like C．am not like40．A．it B．this C．that．四、Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part ﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their job was washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check very often．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．41．Alan went to study in India two years ago．42．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．43．At first，the boss was happy with Alan．44．The British student didn't say anything to the boss．45．In fact，Alan is very honest．．四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changshan．It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）．Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources．There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on．On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County．It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult．Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．46．Langshan Mountain lies in．A．Xinshao County B．Xinning County C．Longhui County47．How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？A．More than 60．B．Less than 60．C．About 60．48．Langshan Mountain became China's world natural heritage in 2010．A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth49．You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County．A．a train B．a plane C．a taxi50．The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is．A．in December B．in May C．in February．四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）51．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51）．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks whiledoing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesA．Be sure you understand the homeworkA．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a planE．Take a breakF．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．四、D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，每小题10分）56．（10分）Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland．He came to China several years ago．So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years．"The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）is meaningful，"he said．"Thanks to it，we are offered more chances．"The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive（兴盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway（高速铁路）．It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．Because of the express railway，trains can bring things from China to Europe．At the same time，they can bring back European food，wine，meat and so on．In 2016，a total of 460trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．The number is expected to grow to 1，000this year．Since the Chengdu﹣Lodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．Poland is one's of the largest apple producers in Europe．Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning．About Maciek Czastka◆Born ：（56） ◆Workplace ：In Chengdu◆Working in Chengdu ：Since （57） agoThe most powerfulsupport for ChengduIt's the Chengdu ﹣Europe express railway ．In 2016，a total of （58） trains ran between Chengdu and Europe ．This year it will grow to 1，000． The advantages of"theChengdu ﹣Europeexpress railway"1．The Chengdu ﹣Europe express railway provides （59） between Chengdu and the city of Lodz ． 2．Chengdu ，together with other cities in west china ，has developed （60） with theEuropean country ．四、Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A ）简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）61．（10分）Most people drink tea in the world ．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people ．In different countries ，people have different ideas about drinking tea ． In China ，for example ，tea is often served when people get together ．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day ．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves ．Tea is also important in other Asian countries ．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea ．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come ．It is very old and fail of meaning ．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony ．There is even a special room for it in their houses ．In the United States ，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals ．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea ．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots ．In summer ，most Americans drink iced tea ．They like to put someice in their tea．61．Do most people drink tea in the world？62．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？63．When do people usually drink tea in the USA？64．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？65．What does the underlined word"It"mean？．四、B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）66．（10分）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散布．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come home．You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday．70．You can also clean your room by yourself．Work hard．If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you．66．67．68．69．70．．五、C）情景作文（14分）71．（14分）"美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她"，"创卫活动"使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈…作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行．请谈谈你平时是怎么做的．要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．2．语法正确，文理通顺，流畅并适当发挥．提示词：not litter；collect the trash；plant trees；clean the streets；water the flowers Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history．It's our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years．To make it be more and more beautiful，I often ．2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ .听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题4分）1．A．I'm fine．B．I'm ten．C．I'm so glad．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．It's 8：00 B．I'm red．C．It's an apple．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．Great B．In Beijing C．My parents．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．It's delicious．B．It's cloudy C．It's winter．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he can．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6、What is Laura doing？A．Watching TV．B．Cleaning the room．C．Reading a book．7、Where will they meet tonight？A．At Mike's home．B．In front of the cinemaC．At school．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8、What's Tom's favorite subject？A．History．B．Math．C．Art．9、Why does Tom like history best？A．Because it's kind of hard．B．Because it's quite interesting．C．Because it's quite boring．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10、When is the basketball game？A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won't．C．Yes，he is．12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Neither．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13、What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．14、When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．15、Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（10分）C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．每空不超过3个单词A Trip to a ZooTime Last （16）略．Weather It was（17）略．The way to get there We got there （18）略．The pandas•The pandas are （19）略and white．•They are very cute and kind of （20）略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Ⅱ . 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22．（1分）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】妈妈，请给我两个西红柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉．【解答】答案：B考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B．【点评】熟悉可数名词复数的变化形式，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．23．（1分）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干She is new here．I don't know ________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作业才上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握finish的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣working B．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史密斯先生说他儿子和他女儿一样用功．【解答】答案：A，本题考查的是as…as 的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C 错误，选A【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，并要求学生掌握一些词组的固定用法．26．（1分）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他现在不在家，他去了纽约．【解答】答案：A．结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A．【点评】have been in 其实是用了延续性动词之后的变化[arrive in/get to/reach相对应的延续性动词是be in]，所以有时间段之类的词时要用它；have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地，现在在本地，一般与短暂性动词搭配have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上，现在不在本地，也是与短暂性动词搭配27．（1分）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】尽管莉莉只有五岁，但她游泳游得很好．【解答】答案：C 根据前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．28．（1分）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．29．（1分）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thank you谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，your new dress looks so nice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．30．（1分）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．C．Where did our new English teacher come from【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】李明，你知道我们的新英语老师来自哪里吗？知道，他来自加拿大．【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B．【点评】宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一．它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语．由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点．三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country，（31）A mouse lived in the city．After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）B"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"So the City Mouse went．The City Mouse said，"This food is not good，your house is not good，（33）B．Why do you live in a hole in the field？You should （34）A and live in the city．You would live in a nice house （35）B stone．You must come and see me at my house in the city．"The Country Mouse went to the house（36）C the City Mouse．It was a very good house．Nice food was ready for them to eat．But just as they began to eat they heard a great （37）C．The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"They ran away （38）A and hid．After some time they came out．When they came out，the Country Mouse said，"I （39）living in the city．I like living in my hole in the field．For （40）A is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid．"31．A．the other B．other C．others32．A．spoke B．said C．told33．A．too B．either C．also34．A．come B．came C．comes35．A．be made of B．made of C．making of36．A．at B．on C．of37．A．sound B．voice C．noise38．A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly39．A．like B．don't like C．am not like40．A．it B．this C．that．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是两只老鼠的故事，通过农村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的生活观念的对比，告诉人们一个道理：与其富有但生活不平稳安逸倒不如贫穷但生活快乐．【解答】31．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，the other另一个，后接名词，通常用于one…the other…强调两者中的一个…，另一个．other其它的，后接名词，不表示特指；others别人，根据上文Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country．可知这里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里．故选：A．32．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，spoke说，讲，强调说话的方式；said说，讲，强调说话的内容；told告诉，强调告诉某人某事，根据引号里的内容"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"可知指说话的内容，故选：B．33．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also 也，用于肯定句中．根据句子中否定词not可知，这是否定句，结合句意：这个食物不好；你的房子也不好．故选：B．34．答案：A．考查动词的基本形式，根据句子中情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选：A．35．答案：B．考查过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句子You would live in a nice house…stone．可知谓语动词为live，a nice house的修饰语要后置，即由石头制成的房子，这里表示被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选：B．36．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，at在，on在…上面，of…的，强调所属关系，根据句子中The Country Mouse went to the house…the City Mouse．这里指"城市老鼠的房子"，故选：C．37．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，sound声响，能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指说话声；noise噪音，根据下文The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"可以推断出：听到一阵很响的噪音，故选：C．38．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；the most quickly最快地，副词最高级，根据句意：它们快速地逃跑并藏起来．这里没有比较，只表示一般的动作，故选：A．39．答案：A．考查语境理解，根据下文I like living in my hole in the field．：可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村，不喜欢住在城市，没有安全感．故选：B．40．答案：A．考查固定句子结构，It is+形容词+to do sth．这里it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好．故选：A．【点评】阅读短文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、语法、固定短语等方面入手来选择正确答案．四、Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part ﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their job was washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check very often．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．．41．Alan went to study in India two years ago．F42．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．T43．At first，the boss was happy with Alan．T44．The British student didn't say anything to the boss．F45．In fact，Alan is very honest．F．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了一个来自印度的男孩艾伦，他在一家餐馆里找到一份兼职的工作．因为他的不诚实和偷懒，最后被老板解雇了的故事．【解答】答案：41．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．艾伦，两年前，一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习．可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的．故答案为F．42．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子You must wash every dish seven times．"你必须每个碗洗七次．可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的．故答案为T．43．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．起初，艾伦很小心．老板对他很满意．可知起初，老板很满意艾伦是正确的．故答案为T．44．F 细节判断题．根据第五行句子A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．几天后他告诉老板．老板解雇了艾伦，可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的．故答案为F．45．F 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"走开！你是不诚实的．我们不需要你．可知事实上，艾伦非常诚实是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changshan．It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）．Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources．There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on．On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County．It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult．Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．46．Langshan Mountain lies in B．A．Xinshao CountyB．Xinning CountyC．Longhui County47．How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？AA．More than 60．B．Less than 60．C．About 60．48．Langshan Mountain became China's C world natural heritage in 2010．A．sixthB．seventhC．eighth49．You can take C to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County．A．a trainB．a planeC．a taxi50．The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is B．A．in DecemberB．in MayC．in February．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等．【解答】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县．可知狼山位于新宁县．故选B．47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in LangshanMountain，在狼山有超过60处景点．可知超过60处景点．故选A．48．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．故选C．49．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．然后你可以乘出租车去狼山．可知乘出租车．故选C．50．B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月．可知结合选项，可知是五月．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）51．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51）C．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）A．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）B．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）E．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）D．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesA．Be sure you understand the homeworkA．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a planE．Take a breakF．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题．强调了作业的重要性，及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：51．C 细节推理题．根据上文As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文it helps you understand important knowledge．它能帮助你理解重要的知识．可知说的是作业的重要性．结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所学到的最好的方法，故选C．52．A 细节推理题．根据下文Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．不要害怕问问题．理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A．53．B 细节推理题．根据下文But the more homework you finish at school，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B．54．E 细节推理题．根据下文Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意．可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E．55．D 细节推理题．根据下文It's a good idea to make a homework plan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，每小题10分）56．（10分）Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland．He came to China several years ago．So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years．。
【精品】语文中考：2017邵阳市中考语文真题
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
秋天的美多少带点萧瑟。
之意，就像宋人吴文英写的词，“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”，一般人认为秋天的心情会有些愁恼。
sù杀。
其实，秋天是成熟的季节，何尝没有清lǎng 圆满的启示呢？在这风云滔滔的人世，在秋天这样美丽清明的季节，要在空山的落叶中寻找朋友的足迹，是多么困难啊！﹣﹣《朗读者》（1）根据拼音写汉字。
sù杀清lǎng（2）给加点字注音。
萧瑟。
愁恼。
（3）“成”第五笔笔画名称是。
朗读以上文字时语速、语调应为。
A．平缓轻柔B．急促高亢。
二、选择题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）2．下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）几千字，令人敬佩A．对于戏剧人物的评论，他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制．．．．的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声B．小林滔滔不绝、倚马万言．．．．的，还需要亿万中华儿女长C．中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现，不是一蹴而就．．．．期地艰苦奋斗D．元旦晚会上，学校老师和同学们欢聚一堂、载歌载舞，共享天伦之乐．．．．3．下列语句中没有语病的一句是（）A．许多名人的经历告诉我们，成功与失败不是上天赋予的，而是个人努力的结果B．崀山的知名度在不断提高，具有湘西南特色的旅游项目日益受到众多外地游客C．通过观看电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》，使我重新认识了“虎爸狼妈”的必要性D．生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔4．下列句子组成语段，顺序排列正确的一项是（）①这些经典作品，经过时间的淘汰与筛选，其中有着最伟大的思想、最丰富的内容、最高尚的品格，是人类迄今为止所能达到的巅峰。
②一个人能够获得多大的能量，取得多高的成就，很大程度取决于这种循环往复的阅读。
③阅读是一种循环往复的过程。
④对于这些举世公认的中西社科、文学名著，我们自然要尽情揣摩，反复精读，把握其内涵与要旨。
⑤这种循环往复，就是人们常说的精读。
A．④②①③⑤B．③⑤①④②C．②③⑤①④ D．③⑤①②④5．下列文学文化常识有错的一项是（）A．《诗经》也称“诗三百”，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分B．有人用鲁迅的两部小说集嵌入了悼念他的挽联中，上联：译著尚未成功，惊闻殒星，中国何人领野草下联：先生已经作古，痛忆旧雨，文坛从此感彷徨C．《马说》《伤仲永》《醉翁亭记》《水调歌头•明月几时有》都是“唐宋八大家”的作品D．“樱桃桑葚与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶”，描写的是端午节三、解答题（共3小题，满分14分）6．古诗文默写填空。
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考语文真题试题含解析
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考语文真题试题温馨提示：1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共28 道小题，考试时量为120 分钟，满分为120 分；2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3．请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
一、积累与运用（共28 分）1．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
（6 分）秋天的美多少带点萧瑟．之意，就像宋人吴文英写的词，“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”，一般人认为秋天的心情会有些愁恼．sù杀。
其实，秋天是成熟的季节，何尝没有清 lǎng 圆满的启示呢？在这风云滔滔的人世，在秋天这样美丽清明的季节，要在空山的落叶中寻找朋友的足迹，是多么困难啊！——《朗读者》（1）根据拼音写汉字。
（2分）sù（）杀清lǎng（）（2）给加点字注音。
（2分）萧瑟．（）愁恼．（）（3）“成”第五笔笔画名称是。
（1分）朗读以上文字时语速、语调应为。
（1分）A．平缓轻柔B．急促高亢【答案】（1）（2分，每空1分）肃朗（2）（2分，每空1分）sènǎo（3）（2分，每空1分）撇 A【解析】【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
能力层级为识记A。
（2）试题分析：本题考查对字形的辨析能力。
是语文学习中最基础的知识。
学生在平时的学习中要多读、多记、多写，才能够准确无误书写出来。
【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
能力层级为识记A。
（3）试题分析：本题考查对字形书写的能力。
平时要养成正确书写的习惯，按照正确的笔画笔顺来书写即可。
这段文字写出对秋天的描写，不适合读的急促高亢。
【考点定位】理解语文语法常识。
能力层级为理解B。
2．下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（2分）A．对于戏剧人物的评论，他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制．．．．几千字，令人敬佩。
B．小林滔滔不绝．．．．、倚．马．万．言．的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声。
C．中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现，不是一蹴而就．．．．的，还需要亿万中华儿女长期地艰苦奋斗。
湖南邵阳2017年中考语文现代文阅读真题
湖南邵阳2017年中考语文现代文阅读真题阅读危机是心灵缺氧①培根曾经说，阅读是一种消遣。
从大众文化的层面上理解，以前大部分普通中国人也是为了消遣才读书。
在被称为“文化热”的上世纪80年代，人们印象最深的就是门庭若市的新华书店和各类书摊，阅读是那个相对匮乏同时也相对悠闲时代的精神消遣。
但这种热情并不专属于阅读，而是一种对精神生活丰富性的渴求，随后以《渴望》为代表的电视连续剧就以新的形式抢占了人们晚饭后的时光。
②因此，信息时代所谓的阅读危机多少被夸大了，只不过是新的文化形式和消遣方式取代了传统的读书而已。
从整体上看，人们的精神生活更丰富了而不是更贫瘠了，获取知识的渠道更方便了而不是更封闭了。
100 多年前，尼采也曾对报纸的出现忧心忡忡，认为这种快速折损的消耗品将会干扰人们对经典阅读的兴趣，后来证明他多虑了。
③这么说并不意味着阅读危机不存在，而是说它需要被更清晰地表达。
当我们说自己不读书时，意思常常是没有读书的时间或心情，而不是说无书可读，这背后是一种时间焦虑。
中国社会在上世纪90年代中期以后，就逐渐进入了一个加速奔跑的时代，时间成了稀缺资源。
尤其到了信息和时间都碎片化的网络时代，人们在不停的快速切换中，表现得像某种焦虑症患者。
④因此，阅读危机的实质是，人们由于缺乏以专注阅读为主要形式的精神深呼吸，而陷入被大量信息垃圾围困的心灵缺氧状态。
刚看了五分钟电子书，就被弹出的新闻链接吸引了注意力；这一分钟还在为某一公共事件激愤不已，下一分钟可能就因为某个段子开怀大笑。
照这个趋势，未来人类的心智结构或将改变，变得像金鱼一样只有7秒钟的记忆。
同时，由于缺乏深度的内心体验，网络时代人们的精神气质开始变得雷同。
⑤慢下来，读读书，不仅仅以阅读的名义进行，更应该站在保护一颗健全心灵的高度，站在人文危机的高度来看待。
如果说社会发展是一匹骏马，阅读及其代表的人文精神就应该是驾驭它的缰绳，不应该任由它在我们手上滑落。
——选自《人民日报》有删改20．作者认为，真正的阅读危机是什么？请从原文中找出。
邵阳卷##湖南2017中考语文试题
邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试试题卷语文温馨提示：1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共28道小题，考试时量为120分钟，满分为120分；2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3．请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
一、积累与运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
（6分）秋天的美多少带点萧瑟之意，就像宋人吴文英写的词，“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”，一般人认为秋天的心情会有些愁恼sù杀。
其实，秋天是成熟的季节，何尝没有清lǎng 圆满的启示呢？在这风云滔滔的人世，在秋天这样美丽清明的季节，要在空山的落叶中寻找朋友的足迹，是多么困难啊！——《朗读者》（1）根据拼音写汉字。
（2 分）sù（）杀清lǎng（）（2）给加粗字注音。
（2 分）萧瑟（）愁恼（）（3）“成”第五笔笔画名称是（）（1 分）朗读以上文字时语速、语调应为（）。
（1 分）A．平缓轻柔 B．急促高亢2．下列句子中加粗词语使用正确的一项是（）（2 分）A．对于戏剧人物的评论，他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制几千字，令人敬佩。
B．小林滔滔不绝、倚马万言的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声。
C．中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现，不是一蹴而就的，还需要亿万中华儿女长期地艰苦奋斗。
D．元旦晚会上，学校老师和同学们欢聚一堂、载歌载舞，共享天伦之乐。
3．下列语句中没有语病的一句是（）（2 分）A．许多名人的经历告诉我们，成功与失败不是上天赋予的，而是个人努力的结果。
B．崀山的知名度在不断提高，具有湘西南特色的旅游项目日益受到众多外地游客。
C．通过观看电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》，使我重新认识了“虎爸狼妈”的必要性。
D．生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔。
4．下列句子组成语段，顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2 分）①这些经典作品，经过时间的淘汰与筛选，其中有着最伟大的思想、最丰富的内容、最高尚的品格，是人类迄今为止所能达到的巅峰。
②一个人能够获得多大的能量，取得多高的成就，很大程度取决于这种循环往复的阅读。
湖南邵阳2017年中考 英语 试题(word文本,附答案)
邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试英语试题（考试时间：90分钟，满分为120分）Ⅰ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What’s the matter with Bob?( )14. When did it start?( )15. Did Bob see a doctor?( )26. – Frank, where is your father?–He isn’t at home now. He New York.( )27. Lily is only five years old , she can swim very well.( )28. great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.( )29. – Gina , your new dress looks so nice.–.( )30. – Li Ming , do you know ?– Yes. He comes from Canada.A. where does our new English teacher come fromB. where our new English teacher comes fromC. where did our new English teacher come fromB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country, 31 mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he 32 , “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, 33 . Why do you live in a h ole in the field? You should 34 and live in the city. You would live in a nice house 35 stone. You mu st come and see me at my house in the city. ” The Country Mouse went to the house 36 the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great 37 . The City Mouse cried, “Run! Ru n! The cat is coming! ” They ran away38 and hid. After some time they ca me out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, “I39 living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For 40 is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
2017湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题含答案
邵阳市2017 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答．题．卡．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
Ⅰ. 听力技能略Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）21.This is interestingstory for the kids.A.anB. aC. /22.–Mom, please give metwo . I want to makevegetablesalad.– OK. Here you are.A.tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos23.She isnew here.I don’t know name.A.hersB. herC. she24.My little brother didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework last night.A.doB. doingC. to do25.Mr.Smith saidhissonwas as ashisdaughter.A.hard-workingB. morehard-workingC. the mosthard-working26.– Frank, whereis your father?– He isn’t at homenow.He NewYork.A.has gonetoB. has been toC. goes to27.L ily is onlyfiveyearsold , shecanswimverywell.A.Though ; butB. Because ; soC. Though ;/28.g reat basketballplayer YaoMingis! Ilike himverymuch.A.WhatB. HowC. What a29.– Gina , yournew dresslooks so nice.–.A.No , noB. Thank youC. Yes30.– Li Ming , doyouknow ?–Yes . He comes fromCanada.A.where does ournew Englishteachercome fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where didournew Englishteachercome fromB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考语文试卷
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考语文试卷参考答案与试题解析一、积累与运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
秋天的美多少带点萧瑟．之意，就像宋人吴文英写的词“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”，一般人认为秋天的心情会有些愁恼．sù 杀。
其实，秋天是成熟的季节，何尝没有清lǎng 圆满的启示呢？在这风云滔滔的人世，在秋天这样美丽清明的季节，要在空山的落叶中寻找朋友的足迹，是多么困难啊！﹣﹣《朗读者》（1）根据拼音写汉字。
sù杀清lǎng【答案】肃、朗【解析】本题考查根据拼音写汉字，本题考查基础。
解答此题要注意平时积累，注意同音字的辨析，肃杀的“肃”，不能写成“萧”。
清朗不能写成清“琅”。
（2）给加点字注音。
萧瑟．愁恼．【答案】sè 、nǎo；【解析】本题考查注音，解答此题，要注意标注好声调，规范书写。
“瑟”注意平翘舌。
“恼”注意边音和鼻音。
（3）“成”第五笔笔画名称是。
朗读以上文字时语速、语调应为（）A．平缓轻柔B．急促高亢。
【答案】撇、 A。
【解析】本题考查查阅字典。
解答此题，要注意时规范书写，明了笔画名称，此字第五笔是“撇”。
秋天的美是萧瑟的，在文中也提到秋像吴文英的词“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”，秋天是一种愁思，不适合急促高亢的语调朗读。
二、选择题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）2．下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A．对于戏剧人物的评论，他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制．．．．几千字，令人敬佩B．小林滔滔不绝、倚马万言．．．．的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声C．中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现，不是一蹴而就．．．．的，还需要亿万中华儿女长期地艰苦奋斗D．元旦晚会上，学校老师和同学们欢聚一堂、载歌载舞，共享天伦之乐．．．．【解析】本题考查对成语的运用能力。
解答此类题，需要正确理解成语的意思，辨清成语的感情色彩，还要结合具体语境分析运用是否恰当。
总之，做好该题，理解词义是最关键的。
A项，使用有误，鸿篇巨制：形容工程大，功夫深的著作。
语文中考：2017邵阳市中考语文真题【精品】
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
秋天的美多少带点萧瑟。
之意，就像宋人吴文英写的词，“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”，一般人认为秋天的心情会有些愁恼。
sù杀。
其实，秋天是成熟的季节，何尝没有清lǎng 圆满的启示呢？在这风云滔滔的人世，在秋天这样美丽清明的季节，要在空山的落叶中寻找朋友的足迹，是多么困难啊！﹣﹣《朗读者》（1）根据拼音写汉字。
sù杀清lǎng（2）给加点字注音。
萧瑟。
愁恼。
（3）“成”第五笔笔画名称是。
朗读以上文字时语速、语调应为。
A．平缓轻柔B．急促高亢。
二、选择题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）2．下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）几千字，令人敬佩A．对于戏剧人物的评论，他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制．．．．的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声B．小林滔滔不绝、倚马万言．．．．的，还需要亿万中华儿女长C．中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现，不是一蹴而就．．．．期地艰苦奋斗D．元旦晚会上，学校老师和同学们欢聚一堂、载歌载舞，共享天伦之乐．．．．3．下列语句中没有语病的一句是（）A．许多名人的经历告诉我们，成功与失败不是上天赋予的，而是个人努力的结果B．崀山的知名度在不断提高，具有湘西南特色的旅游项目日益受到众多外地游客C．通过观看电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》，使我重新认识了“虎爸狼妈”的必要性D．生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔4．下列句子组成语段，顺序排列正确的一项是（）①这些经典作品，经过时间的淘汰与筛选，其中有着最伟大的思想、最丰富的内容、最高尚的品格，是人类迄今为止所能达到的巅峰。
②一个人能够获得多大的能量，取得多高的成就，很大程度取决于这种循环往复的阅读。
③阅读是一种循环往复的过程。
④对于这些举世公认的中西社科、文学名著，我们自然要尽情揣摩，反复精读，把握其内涵与要旨。
⑤这种循环往复，就是人们常说的精读。
A．④②①③⑤B．③⑤①④②C．②③⑤①④ D．③⑤①②④5．下列文学文化常识有错的一项是（）A．《诗经》也称“诗三百”，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分B．有人用鲁迅的两部小说集嵌入了悼念他的挽联中，上联：译著尚未成功，惊闻殒星，中国何人领野草下联：先生已经作古，痛忆旧雨，文坛从此感彷徨C．《马说》《伤仲永》《醉翁亭记》《水调歌头•明月几时有》都是“唐宋八大家”的作品D．“樱桃桑葚与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶”，描写的是端午节三、解答题（共3小题，满分14分）6．古诗文默写填空。
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ .听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题4分）1．A．I'm fine．B．I'm ten．C．I'm so glad．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．It's 8：00 B．I'm red．C．It's an apple．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．Great B．In Beijing C．My parents．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．It's delicious．B．It's cloudy C．It's winter．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he can．【考点】13：情景反应．【解答】略【点评】略B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6、What is Laura doing？A．Watching TV．B．Cleaning the room．C．Reading a book．7、Where will they meet tonight？A．At Mike's home．B．In front of the cinemaC．At school．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8、What's Tom's favorite subject？A．History．B．Math．C．Art．9、Why does Tom like history best？A．Because it's kind of hard．B．Because it's quite interesting．C．Because it's quite boring．【考点】17：长对话理解．【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10、When is the basketball game？A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won't．C．Yes，he is．12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Neither．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13、What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．14、When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．15、Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（10分）C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．每空不超过3个单词A Trip to a ZooTime Last （16）略．Weather It was（17）略．The way to get there We got there （18）略．The pandas•The pandas are （19）略and white．•They are very cute and kind of （20）略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22．（1分）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】妈妈，请给我两个西红柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉．【解答】答案：B考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B．【点评】熟悉可数名词复数的变化形式，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．23．（1分）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干She is new here．I don't know ________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作业才上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握finish的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣working B．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史密斯先生说他儿子和他女儿一样用功．【解答】答案：A，本题考查的是as…as 的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C 错误，选A【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，并要求学生掌握一些词组的固定用法．26．（1分）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他现在不在家，他去了纽约．【解答】答案：A．结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A．【点评】have been in 其实是用了延续性动词之后的变化[arrive in/get to/reach 相对应的延续性动词是be in]，所以有时间段之类的词时要用它；have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地，现在在本地，一般与短暂性动词搭配have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上，现在不在本地，也是与短暂性动词搭配27．（1分）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】尽管莉莉只有五岁，但她游泳游得很好．【解答】答案：C 根据前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．28．（1分）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．29．（1分）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thank you谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，your new dress looks so nice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．30．（1分）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．C．Where did our new English teacher come from【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】李明，你知道我们的新英语老师来自哪里吗？知道，他来自加拿大．【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B．【点评】宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一．它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语．由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点．三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country，（31）A mouse lived in the city．After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）B"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"So the City Mouse went．The City Mouse said，"This food is not good，your house is not good，（33）B．Why do you live in a hole in the field？Youshould （34）A and live in the city．You would live in a nice house （35）B stone．You must come and see me at my house in the city．"The Country Mouse went to the house（36）C the City Mouse．It was a very good house．Nice food was ready for them to eat．But just as they began to eat they heard a great （37）C．The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"They ran away （38）A and hid．After some time they came out．When they came out，the Country Mouse said，"I （39）living in the city．I like living in my hole in the field．For （40）A is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid．"31．A．the other B．other C．others32．A．spoke B．said C．told33．A．too B．either C．also34．A．come B．came C．comes35．A．be made of B．made of C．making of36．A．at B．on C．of37．A．sound B．voice C．noise38．A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly39．A．like B．don't like C．am not like40．A．it B．this C．that．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是两只老鼠的故事，通过农村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的生活观念的对比，告诉人们一个道理：与其富有但生活不平稳安逸倒不如贫穷但生活快乐．【解答】31．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，the other另一个，后接名词，通常用于one…the other…强调两者中的一个…，另一个．other其它的，后接名词，不表示特指；others别人，根据上文Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country．可知这里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里．故选：A．32．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，spoke说，讲，强调说话的方式；said说，讲，强调说话的内容；told告诉，强调告诉某人某事，根据引号里的内容"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"可知指说话的内容，故选：B．33．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中．根据句子中否定词not可知，这是否定句，结合句意：这个食物不好；你的房子也不好．故选：B．34．答案：A．考查动词的基本形式，根据句子中情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选：A．35．答案：B．考查过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句子You would live in a nice house…stone．可知谓语动词为live，a nice house的修饰语要后置，即由石头制成的房子，这里表示被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选：B．36．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，at在，on在…上面，of…的，强调所属关系，根据句子中The Country Mouse went to the house…the City Mouse．这里指"城市老鼠的房子"，故选：C．37．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，sound声响，能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指说话声；noise噪音，根据下文The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"可以推断出：听到一阵很响的噪音，故选：C．38．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly 更快地，副词比较级；the most quickly最快地，副词最高级，根据句意：它们快速地逃跑并藏起来．这里没有比较，只表示一般的动作，故选：A．39．答案：A．考查语境理解，根据下文I like living in my hole in the field．：可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村，不喜欢住在城市，没有安全感．故选：B．40．答案：A．考查固定句子结构，It is+形容词+to do sth．这里it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好．故选：A．【点评】阅读短文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、语法、固定短语等方面入手来选择正确答案．四、Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their jobwas washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check very often．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．．41．Alan went to study in India two years ago．F42．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．T43．At first，the boss was happy with Alan．T44．The British student didn't say anything to the boss．F45．In fact，Alan is very honest．F．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了一个来自印度的男孩艾伦，他在一家餐馆里找到一份兼职的工作．因为他的不诚实和偷懒，最后被老板解雇了的故事．【解答】答案：41．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．艾伦，两年前，一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习．可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的．故答案为F．42．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子You must wash every dish seven times．"你必须每个碗洗七次．可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的．故答案为T．43．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．起初，艾伦很小心．老板对他很满意．可知起初，老板很满意艾伦是正确的．故答案为T．44．F 细节判断题．根据第五行句子A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．几天后他告诉老板．老板解雇了艾伦，可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的．故答案为F．45．F 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"走开！你是不诚实的．我们不需要你．可知事实上，艾伦非常诚实是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changshan．It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）．Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources．There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on．On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County．It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult．Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．46．Langshan Mountain lies in B．A．Xinshao CountyB．Xinning CountyC．Longhui County47．How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？AA．More than 60．B．Less than 60．C．About 60．48．Langshan Mountain became China's C world natural heritage in 2010．A．sixthB．seventhC．eighth49．You can take C to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County．A．a trainB．a planeC．a taxi50．The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is B．A．in DecemberB．in MayC．in February．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等．【解答】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县．可知狼山位于新宁县．故选B．47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，在狼山有超过60处景点．可知超过60处景点．故选A．48．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．故选C．49．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．然后你可以乘出租车去狼山．可知乘出租车．故选C．50．B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月．可知结合选项，可知是五月．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）51．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51）C．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）A．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）B．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）E．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）D．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesA．Be sure you understand the homeworkA．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a planE．Take a breakF．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题．强调了作业的重要性，及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：51．C 细节推理题．根据上文As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文it helps you understand important knowledge．它能帮助你理解重要的知识．可知说的是作业的重要性．结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所学到的最好的方法，故选C．52．A 细节推理题．根据下文Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．不要害怕问问题．理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A．53．B 细节推理题．根据下文But the more homework you finish at school，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B．54．E 细节推理题．根据下文Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意．可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E．55．D 细节推理题．根据下文It's a good idea to make a homework plan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，每小题10分）56．（10分）Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland．He came to China several years ago．So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years．"The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）is meaningful，"he said．"Thanks to it，we are offered more chances．"The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive （兴盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway（高速铁路）．It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．Because of the express railway，trains can bring things from China to Europe．At the same time，they can bring back European food，wine，meat and so on．In 2016，a total of 460trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．The number is expected to grow to1，000this year．Since the Chengdu﹣Lodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．Poland is one's of the largest apple producers in Europe．Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning．About Maciek Czastka◆Born：（56）in Lodz，Poland◆Workplace：In Chengdu◆Working in Chengdu：Since（57）three years agoThe most powerful support for Chengdu It's the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway．In 2016，a total of（58）460trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．This year it will grow to 1，000．The advantages of"the Chengdu﹣Europeexpress railway"1．The Chengdu﹣Europe express railway provides （59）direct train services between Chengdu andthe city of Lodz．2．Chengdu，together with other cities in west china，has developed（60）close trade ties with theEuropean country．【考点】P6：阅读填空；O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文通过来自波兰的Maciek Czastka的视角，讲述了"一带一路"给中国和欧洲各大城市带来了很多便利，促进了国家之间的贸易和经济往来．【解答】56．in Lodz，Poland，阅读填空，根据Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland，Maciek Czastka出生在波兰罗泽市，可知答案为in Lodz，Poland．57．three years，阅读填空，根据So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years到目前为止，她在中国已经工作了三年，可知是在三年前来中国的，现在完成时常与for和since引导的句子连用，for+时间段；since+时间点，在现在完成时中，两者可以转换：for three years=since three years ago，故答案为threeyears．58.460，阅读填空，根据In 2016，a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．2016年，程度和欧洲间共有460列火车，可知答案为460．59．direct train services，阅读填空，根据It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务，可知答案为direct train services．60．close trade ties，阅读填空，根据Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．成都和中国西部的其他城市，已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系，可知答案为close trade ties．【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．四、Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）61．（10分）Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and fail of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．61．Do most people drink tea in the world？Yes，they do．62．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．63．When do people usually drink tea in the USA？They usuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．64．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？Icedtea．65．What does the underlined word"It"mean？Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．【考点】P7：阅读表达；O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；亚洲一些国家对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶．【解答】61．Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据文中句子Most people drink tea in the world．世界上大部分人都喝茶，可知答案是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，they do．62．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．细节理解题，根据文中句子They often use hot water to boil tea leaves他们经常用热水煮茶叶，可知答案为They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．63．They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．细节理解题．根据In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals在美国，人们通常在早饭时或者餐后饮茶．可知答案为They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．64．Iced tea．细节理解题，根据In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．在夏天，很多美国人喝冰茶，可知答案为Iced tea．65．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come，细节理解题，根据句子They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．当重要客人来的时候，他们在家举行茶道，它古老且很有意义．可知it指的是他们在家举行茶道，故答案为They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．四、B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）66．（10分）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散布．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come home．You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday．70．You can also clean your room by yourself．Work hard．If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you．66．妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．67．You should love them all the time．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．．【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章讲述了父母是我们生活中最重要的人，并给出如何和父母和睦相处的一些建议．【解答】66．妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．句子翻译题，the most important最重要的…in one's life 在某人生活中，故答案为妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．67．You should love them all the time．句子翻译题，should应当…，后接动词原形，表达建议，all the time 一直；总是，故答案为You should love them all the time．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．句子翻译题，本题句型是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头；spend…doing sth花费…做某事；or或者，故答案为不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．句子翻译题，本题句型是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．两个动词用or连接，表示或者，和…用介词with，故答案为Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．句子翻译题，can可以，表示一种能力，by yourself 你独自一人…，故答案为你可以自己打扫你的卧室．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、C）情景作文（14分）71．（14分）"美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她"，"创卫活动"使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈…作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行．请谈谈你平时是怎么做的．要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．2．语法正确，文理通顺，流畅并适当发挥．提示词：not litter；collect the trash；plant trees；clean the streets；water the flowersShaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history．It's our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years．To make it be more and more beautiful，I often ．【考点】S2：提纲作文．【分析】高分句型：①On weekends，I do some cleaning in my neighborhood．在周末，我在社区做清洁．句子中do some+Ving表示做某事的意思．②My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month．老师带我们每月去打扫街道一次．这里take sb to do sth表示带着某人做某事，once a month表示一月一次．【解答】Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history．It's our hometown and it has。
【英语】2017年湖南省邵阳市英语中考真题
湖南省邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试试题英语Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 800. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a boo.7. Where will they meet tonight?A. At Mie’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A. History.B. Math.C. Art.9. Why does Tom lie history best?A. Because it’s ind of hard.B. Be cause it’s quite interesting.C. Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. When is the basetball game?A. Net Tuesday.B. Net Monday.C. Net Friday.11. Will Peter go to watch the basetball game with Susan?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he won’t.C. Yes, he is.12. Is Peter going to have an English test net Monday or net Tuesday?A. Net Monday.B. Net Tuesday.C. Neither.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
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非连续性文本阅读（15～19小题，共10分）
材料一李克强总理主持召开经济座谈会期间表示：“现在很多人，到什么地方先问‘有没有Wifi’，就是因为我们的流量费太高了！”他对有关部门负责人说，可以研究如何把流量费降下来，“薄利多销”，在网络上引发了如潮点赞。
在某种程度上，李克强总理是在代表千千万万的网民发声，是在为面临网络服务质量不佳与资费过高的用户“维权”。
李克强总理敦促“提网速降网费”，不仅关系到普通用户的体验与感受，更可能影响“互联网+”时代的发展进程与谁能抢得有关领域的制高点。
材料二如今，手机款式不断翻新，功能不断增多。
中国城市学生几乎人手一机。
农村学生使用手机也逐渐多了起来，一年前只有10%，现在已达到40%以上。
手机进校园，不仅浪费了学生许多学习的宝贵时间，影响听课效率；容易滋生事端，学风涣散，还严重败坏考风，各种事故防不胜防。
目前美国大部分学校不允许学生使用手机；意大利2007年起就在全国范围内禁止学生在教室使用手机，芬兰禁止无线通讯公司直接向青少年推销手机入网等移动通信服务，否则将被处以10万欧元的罚款；2009年1月，日本文部科学省要求禁止学生携带手机上学，并要求制定高中学生“禁止学生在校内使用手机”等规定；同年8月，印度教育中央委员会要求中学将手机禁用范围从教室扩展至整个校园；2009年10月9 日，法国参院通过法案，在幼儿园、小学和中学，
禁止学生使用手机。
在中国，中学生能否带手机进校园，目前还没有明确的相关规定。
材料三
中国中小学生网络使用情况统计图表
15．根据对材料内容的理解，下列说法不正确的一项是（）（2 分）
A．材料一的主要内容是：总理敦促网络提速降费。
B．国内外都认为，手机进校园对学生的学习和生活都会带来不
利的影响。
C．手机的使用如此普遍，说明现代信息技术发展之快，国民经济越来越活跃。
D．我国对中学生能否带手机进校园，还没有明确的规定。
16．你从材料三的调查图表中得出了什么结论？（2分）
答：
17．“中国城市学生几乎人手一机”一句中“几乎”一词能否删去?为什么？（2分）
答：
18．以上材料中运用了多种说明方法，请任举一例并分析其作用。
（2分）
答：
19．联系实际谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法和建议。
（2分）答：
答案：
15.C
16.（2 分）中国大多数中小学生几乎每天都上网，且接触网络的年龄偏小（1 分）；上网主要是看动漫、电影，下载音乐和玩游戏为主。
（1 分）（意思接近即可）
17.（2 分）不能删去。
“几乎”表示十分接近，在这里起限制作用，说明了中国城市学生手机使用率之高，但并不是全部。
删去后则绝对地说明中国城市学生人手一机，这与实际不符。
所以，用了“几乎”一词更能体现说明文语言的准确性。
（“几乎”释义1分，说
明理由1 分。
只回答了能否删去，没有阐述理由，不给分）
18.（2 分）说明方法有：列数字、举例子、作比较、引用等等。
（写出一种说明方法，给1
分；分析其作用给1 分）
19.（2分）开放性作答，可以赞同，可以反对，但要言之成理，有理有据。