Plastic Product Design
注塑工艺流程英文简介
注塑工艺流程英文简介Injection Molding Process Flow.Injection molding is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting molten plastic material into a mold. It is commonly used for mass-producing plastic products such as toys, containers, and automotive parts. The process involves several key steps:1. Mold Design and Construction:The first step is to design and construct the mold. The mold consists of two halves (a cavity and a core) that come together to form the desired shape of the part. The cavity is the negative form of the part, while the core creates any internal features or holes. The mold is typically made of steel or aluminum and is designed to withstand the high pressures and temperatures involved in the injection molding process.2. Material Selection:The next step is to select the plastic material to be used. There are a wide variety of plastic materials available, each with its own unique properties and applications. Some of the most common plastic materials used in injection molding include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).3. Material Preparation:Once the plastic material has been selected, it is prepared for injection molding. This involves drying the material to remove any moisture, which can cause defects in the molded part. The material is then typically pelletized or granulated into small, uniform particles.4. Injection Molding Machine:The injection molding machine is the equipment used to inject the molten plastic material into the mold. Themachine consists of a hopper, a heating chamber, aninjection unit, a mold clamping unit, and a cooling system.5. Injection Process:The injection process begins by feeding the plastic pellets into the hopper. The pellets are then heated in the heating chamber until they melt. The molten plastic is then injected into the mold cavity by the injection unit. The injection unit is a plunger or screw that forces the molten plastic into the mold under high pressure.6. Molding:Once the molten plastic has been injected into the mold, it is held under pressure until it cools and solidifies.The cooling time varies depending on the size andcomplexity of the part, as well as the type of plastic material used.7. Ejection:After the part has cooled and solidified, it is ejected from the mold. This is typically done using ejector pins or a knockout mechanism.8. Finishing:The ejected part may require additional finishing operations, such as trimming, sanding, or painting. These operations are typically performed to remove any imperfections or to improve the appearance of the part.Advantages of Injection Molding:High production rates and short cycle times.Ability to produce complex and intricate parts.Precision and dimensional accuracy.Wide range of material options.Cost-effective for mass production.Disadvantages of Injection Molding:High initial investment costs for mold design and construction.Limited to thermoplastic materials.Potential for defects and rejects.Environmental concerns related to plastic waste.。
设计英语词汇
设计的分类与方法学（英语）1 设计Design2 现代设计Modern Design3 工艺美术设计Craft Design4 工业设计Industrial Design5 广义工业设计Generalized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计Product Design8 传播设计Communication Design8 环境设计Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计Architectural11 一维设计One-dimension Design12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计Three-dimension Design14 四维设计Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢Decoration16 家具设计Furniture Design17 玩具设计Toy Design18 室内设计Interior Design19 服装设计Costume Design20 包装设计ackaging Design21 展示设计Display Design22 城市规划Urban Desgin23 生活环境Living Environment24 都市景观Townscape25 田园都市Gardon City26 办公室风致Office Landscape27 设计方法论Design Methodology28 设计语言Design Language29 设计条件Design Condition30 结构设计Structure Design31 形式设计Form Design32 设计过程Design Process33 构思设计Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计Model Change36 设计调查Design Survey37 事前调查Prior Survey38 动态调查Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计Compact type40 袖珍型设计Pocktable Type41 便携型设计Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计Stacking Type45 成套化设计Set (Design)46 家族化设计Family (Design)47 系列化设计Series (Design)48 组合式设计Unit Design49 仿生设计Bionics Design50 功能Function51 独创性Originality52 创造力Creative Power53 外装Facing54 创造性思维Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法Brain Storming59 设计决策(Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系O-R-M system62 印象战略Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则Law of AIDMA64 功能分化Functional Differentiation65 功能分析Functional Analysis66 生命周期Life Cycle67 照明设计Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）1 色Color2 光谱Spectrum3 物体色Object Color4 固有色Propor Color5 色料Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色Unique Color8 拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the Color Perception10 色彩混合Color Mixing11 基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量Color Vector14 三原色Three Primary Colors15 色空间Color Space16 色三角形Color Triangle17 测色Colourimetry18 色度Chromaticity19 XYZ表色系XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color21 色等式Color Equation22 等色实验Color Matching Experiment23 色温Color Temperature24 色问轨迹Color Temperature Locus25 色彩三属性Three Attribtes and Color26 色相Hue27 色相环Color Cycle28 明度Valve29 彩度Chroma30 环境色Environmetal Color31 有彩色Chromatic Color32 无彩色Achromatic Colors33 明色Light Color34 暗色Dark Color35 中明色Middle Light Color36 清色Clear Color37 浊色Dull Color38 补色Complementary Color39 类似色Analogous Color40 一次色Primary Color41 二次色Secondary Color42 色立体Color Solid43 色票Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系Munsell's Color System45 奥斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系Practical Color Co-ordinate System47 色彩工程Color Engineering48 色彩管理Color Control49 色彩再现Color Reproduction50 等色操作Color Matching51 色彩的可视度Visibility Color52 色彩恒常性Color Constancy53 色彩的对比Color Contrast54 色彩的同化Color Assimilation55 色彩的共感性Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色Warm Color and Cold Color57 前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Color58 膨胀色与收缩色Expansive Color and Contractile Color59 重色与轻色Heavy Color and Light Color60 色价Valeur61 色调Color Tone62 暗调Shade63 明调Tint64 中间调Halftone65 表面色Surface Color66 平面色Film Color67 色彩调和Color Harmony68 配色Color Combination69 孟塞尔色彩调和Munsell's Color Harmony70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Ostwald's Color Harmony71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony72 色彩的感情Feeling of Color73 色彩的象征性Color Symbolism74 色彩的嗜好Color Preference75 流行色Fashion Color76 色彩的功能性Color Functionalism77 色彩规划Color Planning78 色彩调节Color Conditioning79 色彩调整Color Coordinetion80 色彩设计Color Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Material2 材料规划Material Planning3 材料评价Material Appraisal4 金属材料Metal Materials5 无机材料Inorganic Materials6 有机材料Organic Materials7 复合材料Composite Materials8 天然材料Natural Materials9 加工材料Processing Materials10 人造材料Artificial Materials11 黑色金属Ferrous Metal12 有色金属Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷Ceramics21 水泥Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel23 玻璃Glass24 微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass27 纤维玻璃Glass Fiber28 耐热玻璃Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料Plastics30 通用塑料Wide Plastics31 工程塑料Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶Rubber35 粘接剂Adhesives36 涂料Paints37 树脂Resin38 聚合物Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin56 硅树脂Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin58 密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂Photosensition Plastics61 纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨Printing Ink63 印刷用纸Printing Paper64 铜板纸Art Paper65 木材Wood66 竹材Bamboo67 树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板Veneer70 曲木Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸Waxed Paper72 青铜Bronge73 薄壳结构Shell Construction74 技术Technic75 工具Tool76 金工Metal Work77 铸造Casting78 切削加工Cutting79 压力加工Plastic Working80 压力加工Plastic Working81 焊接Welding82 板金工Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克Mosaic84 塑性成型Plastic Working85 灌浆成型Slip Casting86 挤出成型Sqeezing87 注压成型Injection Molding88 加压成型Pressing89 水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP成型Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型Blow Molding94 压延成型Calendering95 转送成型Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型Slash Molding97 铸塑成型Casting98 喷涂成型Spray Up99 层积成型Laminating100 FW法Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation 102 木材工艺Woodcraft103 竹材工艺Bamboo Work104 表面技术Surface Technology105 镀饰Plating106 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumite108 烫金Hot Stamping109 预制作Prefabrication110 预制住宅Prefabricated House111 悬臂梁Cantilever112 金属模具Mold113 型板造型Modeling of Teplate114 染料Dyestuff115 颜料Artist Color传播与传媒设计（英）1 传播Communication2 大众传播Mass Communication3 媒体Media4 大众传播媒体Mass Media5 视觉传播Visual Communication6 听觉传播Hearing Communication7 信息Information8 符号Sign9 视觉符号Visual Sign10 图形符号Graphic Symbol11 符号论Semiotic12 象征Symbol13 象征标志Symbol Mark14 音响设计Acoustic Design15 听觉设计Auditory Design16 听觉传播设计Auditory Communication Design17 图象设计Visual Communication Design18 视觉设计Visual Design19 视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design20 图形设计Graphic Design21 编辑设计Editorial Design22 版面设计Layout23 字体设计Lettering24 CI设计Corporate Identity Design25 宣传Propaganda26 广告Advertising27 广告委托人Adveertiser28 广告代理业Advertising Agency29 广告媒体Advertising Media30 广告目的Avertising Objectives31 广告伦理Morality of Advertising32 广告法规Law of Advertising33 广告计划Advertising Planing34 广告效果Advertising Effect35 广告文案Advertising Copy36 广告摄影Advertising Photography37 说明广告Informative Advertising38 招贴画海报Poster39 招牌Sign-board40 小型宣传册Pamphlet41 大型宣传册Portfolio42 商品目录Catalogue43 企业商报House Organ44 户外广告Outdoor Advertising45 POP广告Point of Purchase Advertising46 展示Display47 橱窗展示Window Display48 展示柜Cabinet49 博览会Exposition50 万国博览会World Exposition51 包装Packaging52 工业包装Industrial Packing53 标签Label54 企业形象Corporate Image55 企业色Company Color56 动画Animation57 插图Illustration58 书法Calligraphy59 印刷Initial60 设计费design fee61 标准standard62 注册商标registered trade mark工艺及表面处理age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液一、组织机构及职位总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause 均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOV A 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit —X--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart 防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection COC 材质证明Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice DCN 设计更改通知Design change notice OTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax。
塑料碗制作工艺流程
注塑工艺流程 英文
注塑工艺流程英文Injection Molding ProcessThe injection molding process is a widely used manufacturing technique in various industries, particularly in the production of plastic products. This method involves injecting molten plastic material into a mold cavity, where it solidifies and takes the desired shape. The injection molding process is known for its efficiency, precision, and versatility, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.The first step in the injection molding process is the preparation of the raw materials. The plastic materials, often in the form of pellets or granules, are typically stored in a hopper attached to the injection molding machine. The machine then heats the plastic material, melting it and converting it into a viscous liquid. This melted plastic is then forced, or injected, into the mold cavity under high pressure.The mold itself is a critical component of the injection molding process. It is typically made of steel or aluminum and is designed to match the desired shape of the final product. The mold is usually composed of two or more parts that fit together to create thedesired form. When the molten plastic is injected into the mold, it fills the cavity and takes on the shape of the mold.After the plastic has been injected into the mold, it is allowed to cool and solidify. This cooling process is essential to ensure that the plastic takes on the desired shape and structural integrity. The time required for cooling can vary depending on the size and complexity of the part, as well as the specific plastic material being used.Once the part has solidified, the mold is opened, and the finished product is ejected. This ejection process is often automated, with the use of ejector pins or other mechanical mechanisms to remove the part from the mold. The finished part may then undergo additional processing, such as trimming, finishing, or assembly, depending on the specific product requirements.One of the key advantages of the injection molding process is its ability to produce high-quality parts with a high degree of consistency and precision. The use of computer-controlled machinery and advanced mold design techniques allows for the creation of complex and intricate parts with tight tolerances. This consistency and precision are particularly important in industries where the quality and reliability of the final product are critical, such as in the automotive, medical, and electronics sectors.Another advantage of the injection molding process is its versatility. The process can be used to produce a wide range of plastic products, from simple household items to highly specialized industrial components. The choice of plastic material, mold design, and processing parameters can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of the application, making injection molding a highly flexible manufacturing method.In addition to its technical advantages, the injection molding process is also known for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The automated nature of the process, combined with the ability to produce large quantities of parts in a relatively short amount of time, makes it a highly efficient manufacturing method. This efficiency can translate into lower production costs, making injection-molded products more affordable for consumers and businesses alike.Despite its many advantages, the injection molding process is not without its challenges. One of the key challenges is the need to carefully control the processing parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and injection speed, to ensure the production of high-quality parts. Improper control of these parameters can lead to a variety of defects, such as warping, shrinkage, or flash, which can negatively impact the final product.Another challenge is the need for specialized equipment and tooling,which can represent a significant upfront investment for manufacturers. The design and fabrication of high-quality molds, in particular, can be a complex and costly process, requiring the expertise of skilled engineers and technicians.Despite these challenges, the injection molding process remains a highly valuable and widely used manufacturing technique. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that the process will become even more efficient, versatile, and cost-effective, further solidifying its position as a cornerstone of the modern manufacturing landscape.In conclusion, the injection molding process is a crucial component of the modern manufacturing industry. Its ability to produce high-quality, consistent parts at a relatively low cost has made it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. As the demand for plastic products continues to grow, the injection molding process will undoubtedly remain a vital and innovative manufacturing method for years to come.。
塑胶壳体设计优秀案例
塑胶壳体设计优秀案例## Excellent Examples of Plastic Enclosure Design.Plastic enclosures are an essential part of many electronic devices. They protect the internal components from damage and provide a finished look to the product. When designing a plastic enclosure, there are a number of factors to consider, including the size, shape, and material.Size and Shape:The size and shape of the enclosure will be determined by the size and shape of the internal components. It is important to leave enough space for the components to fit comfortably inside the enclosure, but not so much space that the enclosure is too bulky or unwieldy.Material:There are a variety of different materials that can be used to make plastic enclosures. The most common materials are ABS, polycarbonate, and acrylic. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. ABS is a durable and inexpensive material that is resistant to impact and chemicals. Polycarbonate is a clear material that is more expensive than ABS but is more durable and scratch-resistant. Acrylic is a lightweight and transparent material that is easy to mold and shape.Design Considerations:In addition to the size, shape, and material, there are a number of other design considerations to keep in mind when designing a plastic enclosure. These include:Ventilation: It is important to provide adequate ventilation for the internal components. This will help to prevent the components from overheating.EMI/RFI shielding: If the enclosure will be used to house electronic components that are sensitive toelectromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI), it is important to provide EMI/RFI shielding.Gaskets: Gaskets can be used to seal the enclosure and prevent dust and moisture from entering.Assembly: The enclosure should be easy to assemble and disassemble. This will make it easier to service the internal components.Examples of Excellent Plastic Enclosure Design:There are a number of excellent examples of plastic enclosure design. Some of these examples include:The Apple iPhone: The iPhone is a well-designed electronic device that features a plastic enclosure. The enclosure is made of polycarbonate, which is a durable and scratch-resistant material. The enclosure is also lightweight and easy to grip.The Dyson Air Multiplier: The Dyson Air Multiplier is a fan that features a plastic enclosure. The enclosure is made of ABS, which is a durable and inexpensive material. The enclosure is also aerodynamically designed to help improve the airflow.The Bose SoundLink Mini II: The Bose SoundLink Mini II is a portable speaker that features a plastic enclosure. The enclosure is made of polycarbonate, which is a durable and lightweight material. The enclosure is also water-resistant, which makes it ideal for use in outdoor environments.These are just a few examples of excellent plastic enclosure design. When designing a plastic enclosure, it is important to consider the size, shape, material, and design considerations. By following these guidelines, you can create an enclosure that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.## 杰出的塑料外壳设计案例。
塑胶产品前期开发流程和步骤方面
塑胶产品前期开发流程和步骤方面1.进行市场调研，分析消费者需求和竞争情况。
Carry out market research, analyze consumer needs and competitive situation.2.确定产品的设计要求和规范。
Determine the design requirements and specifications for the product.3.制定产品开发计划和时间表。
Develop a product development plan and schedule.4.收集相关材料和技术资料。
Collect relevant materials and technical information.5.进行概念设计和初步构思。
Conduct conceptual design and preliminary ideation.6.制作产品原型进行测试和评估。
Create product prototypes for testing and evaluation.7.进行工艺设计和生产工艺规划。
Conduct process design and production process planning.8.进行材料选择和成本估算。
Carry out material selection and cost estimation.9.进行样品制作和试制。
Produce samples and conduct trial production.10.进行产品测试和认证申请。
Conduct product testing and certification application.11.完善产品设计和技术规范。
Refine product design and technical specifications.12.进行用户体验测试和市场反馈收集。
Conduct user experience testing and collect market feedback.13.评估产品的可行性和市场竞争力。
Plastic Parts Design Guide(塑料零件设计指南)
Sinks
Sink
Improved Sinks 槽优化
36
Grained or
Stippled
Surface
Tooled Depression
Offset at Rib
Sinks
Ribs Design 筋设计
37
should be improved
Better
Best
Good Design, Strength
Flow Direction
Gate
Transverse Direction
Glass Fiber Resists Shrinkage in Direction of Alignment/Flow
Gate Location & Shrinkage
浇口位置和收缩率
8
Mineral Reinforced
Shrinkage & Warpage收缩和翘曲
13
Case on a ‘plate + rib’ profile
b
a
Gate L
h w
Gate
Flow angle Isochrones
Shrinkage & Warpage 收缩和翘曲 Glass reinforced materials
Deformation trend
45
Good Design, Example
好的设计，例如：
46
Steel
Plastic
Good Design, Example
好的设计，例如：
47
48
THANKS
22C
530
Flow Direction Knit Line
注塑工程师职责
注塑工程师职责注塑工程师岗位职责:1、根据产品特点和模具结构，确定注塑工艺方案，寻找最佳的工艺参数，通过调试，使模具试制产品得到优化。
2、运用丰富的注塑工艺知识，指导和解决试模过程中的工艺难题，提升公司的模具开发综合能力。
3、将注塑工艺与模流分析相结合;参与模具设计认可及前期分析，从工艺角度分析模具结构的合理性。
4、归纳、总结注塑工艺信息，提升技术。
职位描述:对注塑工艺流程和工艺参数进行确定和调整;解决生产中突发问题，提供工艺技术支持;本科学历，英文流利;6年以上注塑工艺相关经验:具有职位描述:Responsibilities:-Process trouble shooting, provide and ensure molding machines accessories are in good workingcondition.解决生产中出现的问题，确保目前注塑设备正常运行。
-Improve and re-design current tools to improve process capability.改进目前注塑设备来提高生产能力。
-Continuously improving the process to reduce cycle time and scrap, and improve quality.负责工艺参数的改善和提高来减少生产周期和报废和提高质量。
-In charge of process control documentation. 负责工艺参数文件/控制文件的制定和维护。
-Take care of engineering related issues and BOM/Routing. 负责工程相关事项和BOM/Routing的建立。
-Follow engineering issues per TS16949/ISO9000 requirements.完成TS16949/ISO9000所要求的工程相关的工作。
设计专业名词中英文对照
设计专业名词中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照ﻫ设计的分类(英语)1 设计 Design ﻫ2现代设计Ｍo ｄerｎ Design ﻫ3工艺美术设计 Cr ａft Deｓign４工业设计 Induｓｔrial Ｄesiｇn５广义工业设计 GeｎｅalizｅｄIndｕstrｉal Ｄeｓigｎﻫ6狭义工业设计Ｎarrｏw Indｕｓtｒial Desigｎﻫ7产品设计Produｃt De ｓign８传播设计ComｍunicａtｉonDeｓign8 环境设计 Enviｒonmｅｎtal Design9 商业设计Comeｒcial Ｄｅsign ﻫ10 建筑设计 Arｃhitｅctural ﻫ１1 一维设计One-dimｅｎsｉon Design ﻫ12 二维设计 Tｏw-ｄimenｓion Design ﻫ13三维设计Ｔhrｅe－dimｅｎsion Ｄesign１4 四维设计 Fouｒ-ｄimｅnｓion Ｄｅsｉgn15 装饰、装潢 Decorａｔion ﻫ16家具设计Furnituｒe Dｅsｉgn ﻫ17玩具设计Ｔoy Deｓigｎ１8 室内设计 Inｔeｒior Ｄesiｇn１９服装设计Coｓtume Ｄｅsｉgn ﻫ20 包装设计 Pａckaging Ｄesiｇｎ21 展示设计 Dｉsplay Design ﻫ２2 城市规划 Urban Desgｉn ﻫ23生活环境Ｌiving Enｖironｍｅnt ﻫ２4 都市景观 Tｏｗnscape ﻫ25田园都市 GardoｎＣiｔy26 办公室风致 Offiｃe Ｌandsｃａpe ﻫ２7 设计方法论Ｄeｓign Ｍetｈodology ﻫ2８设计语言Deｓｉgn Languａge29 设计条件Dｅsiｇn Coｎditioｎﻫ30结构设计Ｓtructure Desｉｇｎ31 形式设计Ｆｏｒm Desigｎ3２设计过程 Deｓign Pｒocｅss ﻫ3３构思设计Ｃoncept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计Ｔechnoｌｏgical Desiｇn３5 改型设计 Modｅl Ｃｈanｇe36 设计调查 Dｅｓiｇｎ Sｕｒｖey ﻫ3７事前调查 Pｒior Surveyﻫ38 动态调查Dyｎａmｉc Surveｙﻫ39 超小型设计 Compact ｔyｐeﻫ40 袖珍型设计 Pockｔable Ｔypeﻫ4１便携型设计 Proｔable ｔypｅﻫ４２收纳型设计Ｓelfｃontaｉnning Deｓｉgｎ4３装配式设计Ｋnoｃk Down Typｅ４4 集约化设计 SｔackiｎｇTｙｐe ﻫ４5 成套化设计Ｓet (Desigｎ)46 家族化设计 Familｙ（Dｅsign)47 系列化设计Ｓｅrｉes (Deｓｉｇｎ) ﻫ48组合式设计Unit Desi ｇn４9 仿生设计 Bionics Dｅsign５0 功能Ｆuｎcｔion５1 独创性 Originaliｔy52 创造力 CreaｔiｖｅＰower53 外装Ｆacing54 创造性思维Ｃreatinｇ Thiｎkiｎg ﻫ55等价变换思维Eｑｕiva ｌｅnｔ Traｎｓｆormatiｏnn Thoughｔﻫ５6 ＫJ法Method ｏf K.Ｊ5７戈顿法 Sｙｎeｃtice ﻫ５８集体创造性思维法Braｉn Storｍing ﻫ59 设计决策(Desｉgn) Deciｓion Mａkiｎg60 T-W-M体系T-Ｗ-M ｓystem ﻫ61 O－R－M体系O-R-M syｓtｅｍ６２印象战略Iｍａge Sｔrａｌegy６3 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMＡ6４功能分化 Functional Diffｅｒｅntiａtｉon65 功能分析Fｕnctionａl Analｙsiｓﻫ６6 生命周期ＬｉｆｅCyｃle6７照明设计ＩｌlumiｎatｉoｎDesiｇn设计色彩方法（英）ﻫ１色 Coｌor ﻫ2光谱 Speｃtrｕm ﻫ３物体色Object Color ﻫ4 固有色 PrｏpoｒＣolor ﻫ5色料Cｏloring Matｅriａl ﻫ6色觉三色学说Ｔhｒｅe－Coｍpoｎent Theaｒy ７心理纯色 Uniｑue Ｃolｏｒ8 拮抗色学说Ｏpponent Coloｒ Tｈｅory9 色觉的阶段模型Stａge Moｄel of thｅ CｏloｒＰercｅpｔｉon ﻫ10色彩混合ＣoloｒMｉxｉnｇﻫ11基本感觉曲线Ｔrisiｍuｌus Ｖａlus Curves12 牛顿色环Ｎｅwton＇s Coｌor Cycｌｅﻫ1３色矢量 Cｏｌｏr Ｖector ﻫ14 三原色Thｒｅe Pｒimar ｙ Colors15 色空间Cｏlor Space１６色三角形Ｃoｌor Tｒiangｌe ﻫ１7 测色 Cｏｌouｒiｍetｒy ﻫ１8 色度 Chｒomaｔiciｔy19 XYZ表色系ＸＹZ Cｏlor System ﻫ20 实色与虚色Ｒeal Colｏr and I ｍaginａｒy Ｃolor ﻫ２1 色等式Coloｒ Equａtion ﻫ22等色实验 Co ｌor Maｔching Eｘperimｅｎｔﻫ2３色温 Coｌor Temｐeraturｅ2４色问轨迹Ｃolｏｒ Tempｅraｔｕre Locus ﻫ2５色彩三属性Ｔhr ｅe Aｔtｒibtes and Cｏｌor26 色相Ｈｕe ﻫ27色相环 ColｏｒＣｙcle ﻫ28明度Vａlve ﻫ2９彩度 Chｒoma3０环境色ＥｎvｉｒoｎｍetaｌCoｌｏｒﻫ3１有彩色 Cｈｒｏmａt ｉｃ Cｏloｒﻫ32无彩色Ａchrｏmatic Colors33 明色ＬｉghｔＣolor ﻫ34暗色Daｒｋ Cｏｌor ﻫ35中明色Ｍiddlｅ Lｉght Cｏloｒﻫ36清色ＣleaｒColｏr ﻫ3７浊色 Dull C ｏｌｏr3８补色Compleｍｅntarｙ Colｏr ﻫ39 类似色 AnａlｏgoｕｓＣolor ﻫ４0 一次色Ｐrimａry Coｌorﻫ41二次色 Seconｄａry Colｏr42 色立体 CｏlｏｒＳoｌid４3 色票Cｏlor Sampｌe４4 孟塞尔表色系 Mｕnsell'ｓColoｒ Sｙｓtｅm ﻫ４５奥斯特瓦德表色系Ｏstｗaｌd＇s Color Ｓystem46 日本色研色体系 Practical Coｌor Co-orｄｉnate Ｓysteｍ４7 色彩工程Ｃolor Enｇｉneeri ｎg ﻫ48色彩管理 Coｌor Conｔrｏｌ49 色彩再现 Color Reｐｒoduｃｔioｎﻫ５0 等色操作 Color Matｃhing51 色彩的可视度 Visibilｉｔy Cｏlor5２色彩恒常性Ｃolor Cｏnsｔａnc ｙﻫ5３色彩的对比 Color Contrast ﻫ5４色彩的同化 Cｏｌor Ａsｓiｍilaｔion ﻫ55色彩的共感性Cｏlｏr Synestheｓｉa56 暖色与冷色Waｒm Color and C ｏld Cｏloｒ57 前进色与后退色Adｖanｃiｎg Color Recｅdiｎg Ｃoloｒﻫ58膨胀色与收缩色 Exｐaｎsｉｖe Coｌo ｒａnｄ Contｒaｃｔile Color ﻫ５９重色与轻色 Heavy Coloｒａnd Lｉght Color６0 色价 Vaｌeｕｒﻫ61色调 Colｏｒ Tonｅﻫ６2 暗调 Shade ﻫ63明调 Tinｔ64 中间调Halftone６5 表面色 Surfacｅ Color66 平面色 Fiｌｍ Color ﻫ6７色彩调和 Coｌoｒ Harｍony68 配色Color Coｍbination6９孟塞尔色彩调和Ｍuｎｓell＇s Colｏr Ｈarｍｏｎy70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Oｓtwaｌｄ'ｓ Colｏr Harmoｎy71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moｏn.Spencｅr's Color Harｍｏnyﻫ72 色彩的感情 Feｅliｎg of Coｌor７3 色彩的象征性Ｃolor Sｙｍｂｏlism ﻫ74色彩的嗜好 Color Pｒeference75 流行色 Fashｉｏｎ Colｏr ﻫ７6 色彩的功能性Ｃｏloｒ Fｕｎctiｏnalｉsm ﻫ77色彩规划 Color Pｌａn ｎing ﻫ7８色彩调节 Colｏr Coｎｄｉｔｉoｎinｇﻫ79色彩调整 Colo ｒCooｒdｉnetiｏn ﻫ８0 色彩设计Color Dｅsignﻫ材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Mａtｅrial ﻫ２材料规划Mａｔerial Pｌaｎnｉng ﻫ３材料评价Maｔｅrｉａｌ Appraisａlﻫ4 金属材料ＭetaｌＭａterｉａｌs5 无机材料Iｎorganｉc Ｍａterials ﻫ6 有机材料Ｏrgａnic Materials7 复合材料 Coｍｐｏｓite Mａterials８天然材料ＮaturaｌMateria ｌs9 加工材料 Pｒocesｓing Mａterｉals10 人造材料 Artiｆiｃｉａl Mａterialｓ11 黑色金属 Ferroｕs Ｍetaｌ1２有色金属 Nonｆerｒouｓ Mｅｔaｌﻫ1３轻金属材料 LighｔＭeｔal Ｍaterialｓﻫ14辅助非铁金属材料Ｂyplayer NonfeｒrｏuｓＭｅtaｌ Materials15 高熔点金属材料HｉｇｈMelting Pｏiｎt Meｔal Matｅrials 1６贵金属材料Ｐrecioｎs Ｍetal Ｍａｔeｒiａｌs17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplａｙer Noｎｆerｒous MetaｌＭateriａls18 高熔点金属材料Ｈｉgh Melｔiｎg Pｏint Mｅtal Mateｒials ﻫ１９贵金属材料 Prｅciｏns MｅtaｌＭatｅrials ﻫ２0 陶瓷Cｅramｉｃｓﻫ２1 水泥 Cemenｔﻫ22搪瓷、珐琅 Eｎａmｅl2３玻璃Glaｓｓﻫ24微晶玻璃Ｇlass Ceramiｃｓ25 钢化玻璃Tｕfliｔｅ Gｌass26 感光玻璃ＰhotosｅnｓitiｖｅGlass27 纤维玻璃Ｇlasｓ Fibeｒﻫ28耐热玻璃HｅａｒＲesisｔing Ｇlａss29 塑料 Plastｉcs3０通用塑料Ｗｉde Plastｉｃｓﻫ31 工程塑料 Enｇineｅriｎg Plast ｉｃs３２热塑性树脂ＴhｅrmｏplastiｃＲesin ﻫ33热固性树脂 Tｈermosettｉnｇ Resiｎﻫ3４橡胶 Ru ｂｂer ﻫ３5 粘接剂 Adhesivｅs ﻫ36涂料 Pａintｓ37 树脂 Resin ﻫ３8 聚合物 Polymｅr ﻫ３9 聚丙烯树脂 Poｌypｒoｐylen ｅﻫ4０聚乙烯树脂Pｏｌyｅｔｈylene Rｅsｉn ﻫ41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystｙrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Poｌyvinｙl Cｈlｏｒide Resin ﻫ43丙烯酸树脂 Mｅthyｌ MｅtｈａcｒylａtｅＲｅsin ﻫ４4 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Pｏlyamｉdｅ Resiｎﻫ45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyｆuｒol Ｒｅsin46 聚缩醛树脂Ｐolyａcetal Resin ４7 聚碳酸脂树脂 Pｏｌycａrbonａte Resiｎ48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylideｎe Resｉn４９聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polｙvinｙｌ Acetate Resin ﻫ5０聚烯亚胺树脂 PｏlyimidｅResiｎ51 酚醛树脂PhenoliｃＦormａldehyde Reｓin５2 尿素树脂 Urｅa Ｆoｒmaldehyde Resin ﻫ5３聚酯树脂Pｏlyesｔｅr Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Rｅsｉn ﻫ55烯丙基树脂Ａlｌｙl Ｒeｓiｎﻫ56硅树脂 Sｉlｉcone Resin ﻫ５7 聚氨酯树脂 Polyｕrethａne Resiｎ5８密胺Ｍeｌamiｎe Foｒｍaｌdehyde Ｒeｓin ﻫ59 ABS树脂Aｃryｌoｎitｒile Butadｉene Styrｅne Reｄin60 感光树脂Phｏtoseｎsition Plasticｓﻫ６1 纤维强化树脂Ｆibe ｒ Rｅiｎforcｅd Plaｓtｉｃﻫ６２印刷油墨 Prinｔing Ink ﻫ63印刷用纸ＰrintinｇＰaper６4 铜板纸 Art Paｐer65 木材Ｗood ﻫ66竹材 Bamｂoｏ６７树脂装饰板Ｄecｏrａtｉve Sheｅｔ68 蜂窝机制板Honey CoｍｂCo ｒｅＰanel ﻫ６9 胶合板Vｅneer 7０曲木Bent Wooｄﻫ７１浸蜡纸Ｗaｘｅd Ｐａｐｅr ﻫ72青铜Bronｇｅ73 薄壳结构Sｈell Conｓtｒuction７4 技术Ｔechnｉc７5 工具 Tｏoｌﻫ76金工 Mｅtal Work ﻫ77 铸造 Caｓting ﻫ78切削加工Ｃutting ﻫ79压力加工Plasｔic Worｋｉng８0 压力加工 Plastic Worｋiｎg ﻫ８1 焊接Welding82 板金工 Sheｅtｍetal Ｗｏeｋﻫ8３马赛克 Mosａiｃ8４塑性成型PｌastiｃWorking 85 灌浆成型Sｌip Caｓｔｉng ﻫ86挤出成型 Sqeｅziｎg87 注压成型Injectioｎ Moldiｎg ﻫ88 加压成型Pressiｎg89 水压成型Ｃoｌd Isｏｓtaｔｉｃ Pｒessing ﻫ90加压烧结法Ｈｏｔ Preｓsiｎｇ9１ HＩP成型 Hot Iｓostatic Ｐres ｓing9２压缩成型ＣompreｓsioｎMolding Pressｉng ﻫ93气压成型ＢloｗＭoｌding94 压延成型Cａlenderｉng９５转送成型 TｒaｎｓferMolding ﻫ96 雌雄成型Slash Moldｉng97 铸塑成型 Castiｎg98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型Ｌaminatiｎg100 FW法 Fｉlｌaｍｅｎt Winding 101 粘接与剥离 Adhesioｎ and Excoriａtioｎﻫ1０２木材工艺Ｗoodcraft ﻫ１0３竹材工艺ＢａｍboｏＷork１0４表面技术 Surfaｃe Teｃhnology10５镀饰 Platｉnｇﻫ１０6 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumitｅ1０8 烫金 Hot Sｔampinｇ109 预制作 Prefabｒication１１0 预制住宅 Pｒefabricａｔed House ﻫ111 悬臂梁 Cantilever ﻫ1１2金属模具Ｍold113 型板造型 Mｏdeling ｏf Tepｌate ﻫ114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料Arｔisｔ Color ﻫ传播与传媒设计（英）ﻫ1传播 Commｕnicat ｉon2 大众传播Ｍａss Ｃommunicａtiｏn3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Viｓuａl Ｃomｍｕnｉcaｔion ﻫ6听觉传播Heaｒing Coｍmunｉcａtioｎﻫ7信息Informaｔion８符号Sign ﻫ9视觉符号Visual Ｓiｇｎﻫ10图形符号 Grapｈｉc S ｙmｂoｌ1１符号论 Semiｏtiｃ1２象征Symboｌﻫ13象征标志Syｍboｌ Mark ﻫ14音响设计 Acou ｓtic Dｅsiｇn１5 听觉设计 Audｉtory Design１6 听觉传播设计 Audiｔｏry Ｃommuｎicatｉon Deｓign ﻫ17图象设计Ｖｉｓuaｌ Commuｎicaｔion De ｓiｇｎ１8 视觉设计 Vｉsual Ｄｅsiｇn 19 视觉传播设计 Visual Coｍmｕnic ａtiｏn Desｉgn２０图形设计 Grapｈic Dｅsign ﻫ２1 编辑设计 Editｏrial Design ﻫ２2 版面设计 Lａyout ﻫ23字体设计 L ｅtterｉng２4 CI设计Ｃorpｏｒaｔe Ｉｄｅnt ｉty Dｅsｉgｎ２5 宣传 Pｒoｐaganｄa ﻫ26广告Advertｉｓing ﻫ２7 广告委托人Adveeｒtｉser28 广告代理业ＡdveｒtisiｎｇAgencｙﻫ２9 广告媒体 Aｄverｔis ｉng Meｄia30 广告目的Ａvertisｉnｇ Oｂｊectｉveｓﻫ31广告伦理 Moraｌiｔｙｏf Advertｉsing ﻫ3２广告法规 Laｗ of Ａdvertiｓiｎg33 广告计划 Adverｔising Plani ｎg ﻫ34广告效果 Aｄｖertisiｎg E ｆfeｃt３5 广告文案 Advertisiｎｇ Copｙ３6 广告摄影 AdｖｅrtisｉnｇPhotograpｈy ﻫ37说明广告 Inｆor ｍａtiｖe Aｄvertｉsinｇﻫ38招贴画海报 Poｓter３9 招牌Ｓigｎ-ｂｏard ﻫ4０小型宣传册 Paｍpｈlet ﻫ４１大型宣传册Ｐortfｏliｏﻫ4２商品目录Catalogue4３企业商报 House Ｏrｇan ﻫ44户外广告Ｏutdoｏr Adverｔｉsinｇﻫ45 PＯP广告 Pｏinｔ of Pｕrchａse Advｅrｔisiｎｇﻫ４６展示Ｄisplay ﻫ47橱窗展示Window Displａy48 展示柜Ｃaｂinet49 博览会 Exposition ﻫ５0 万国博览会Woｒlｄ Exposiｔｉoｎ51 包装 Packagiｎｇﻫ52工业包装Ｉndusｔrial Pａcking５3 标签 Lａｂel ﻫ５4 企业形象Corporate Iｍagｅﻫ55企业色Ｃomｐaｎｙ Coｌor ﻫ56动画Aｎimatｉｏｎﻫ５７插图Illusｔratｉｏn5８书法 Calligｒaphｙﻫ59印刷Ｉｎitial ﻫ６０设计费ｄesign fee ﻫ６１标准ｓｔａnｄard ﻫ6２注册商标 reｇisｔered ｔrade mａr ｋ设计美学与设计实验（英)1 美 Beａｕty ﻫ2现实美 Aｃtuｒe Ｂeａutｙﻫ3自然美 Natural Beａutｙ４社会美Social Beauty ﻫ5艺术美Ａrtiｓiｔc Beauｔy ﻫ6内容与形式Ｃｏntent anｄＦoｒm7 形式美Ｆorｍal Beautｙ8 形式原理 Pｒinｃｉplｅｓand Form9 技术美 Bｅauty of Technoｌｏgy １0 机械美Beautｙｏf Macｈine 1１功能美 Fｕncｔｉoｎal Beaｕty12 材料美 Beauｔy of Maｔｅrｉａl13 美学 Aｅsｔheticｓﻫ14技术美学Ｔｅｃhnologｙ Aｅｓｔhｅtics 15 设计美学Ｄeｓign Ａesthetics16 生产美学 PAroductｉon Aestheti ｃｓﻫ1７商品美学ComｍoditｙＡeｄｔｈetｉcs ﻫ18艺术 Art ﻫ19造型艺术Plaｓｔic Aｒｔs ﻫ２0 表演艺术 Perfｏｒmance Art ２１语言艺术Linguistic Ａｒtﻫ22 综合艺术 Synthetｉｃ Arｔsﻫ23 实用艺术 Praｃtiｃａl Art ﻫ24时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术 Spaｔial Arｔﻫ26时空艺术ＴiｍｅａnｄＳpaｔialArｔﻫ27一维艺术Ｏnｅ Dｉmanｔｉonal28 二维艺术ｔwo Ｄimａｎtioｎaｌﻫ29三维艺术Ｔｈｒee Ｄiｍanｔiｏnａｌﻫ30四维艺术 Fｏｕr Dimantionaｌ31 舞台艺术Staｇecrafｔﻫ３2影视艺术Ａｒts of Ｍmoｖｉe and Tｅlevision3３环境艺术Ｅｎviｒoｎmentａｌ Aｒt ﻫ３4 美术 Fｉｎe Arts ﻫ３5 戏剧 Dｒama ﻫ36文学 Lｉｔerature ３7 意匠 Idｅa ﻫ38图案 Pattｅｒn3９构思Ｃonception40 构图Cｏmｐosｉtiｏｎﻫ41造型 Formaｔｉon ﻫ４２再现Repre ｓｅｎtation43 表现 Expressiｏn44 构成Ｃompositｉon ﻫ4５平面构成Tow Dｉmｅntioｎal Ｃomｐosition ﻫ4６立体构成 ThreｅDimentｉonaｌCoｍpoｓｉtiｏｎ47 色彩构成 Colｏr Composｉtiｏn ４8 空间构成 Compｏｓｉｔiｏn oｆSpａce49 音响构成 Compoｓｉtiｏn aｎd S ｏund50 多样与统一Ｕniｔy of Multｉpliｃｉty５1 平衡 Balancｅ５2 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmoｎy５４对比Ｃoｎtｒast ﻫ５５类似Sｉmiｌariｔy ﻫ56比例 Proportion ﻫ５7 黄金分割Goｌden Sectioｎﻫ58 节奏Rhythm5９旋律Ｍelody ﻫ６０调子Ｔｏne６1 变奏Ｖariatioｎ6２纹样 Patｔeｒｎ63 形态 Form ﻫ64有机形态 OrｇaniｃFoｒｍ６5 抽象形态 Aｂｓtract Form ﻫ66简化形态 Sｉmｐｔiｆiｅd Foｒm ６7 变形Deｆormatiｏn ﻫ68图学Graｐhics69 透视画法Pｅｒspectivｅ７0 线透视 Linｅar Ｐerspectivｅ71 视点 Eｙｅｏn PiｃtｕrｅＰlane ﻫ72灭点 Vanｉsｈing Ｐoｉｎt73 平行透视Ｐaｒａlｌel Peｒｓectivｅ74 成角透视Ａｎｇuｌar Persｐｅctiｖe75 斜透视 Oblｉgue Perｓｐectiv ｅﻫ76单点透视Single Paint Pe ｒdｐectiｖｅ77 两点透视 Toｗ－Ｐoint Perdｐectｉｖe ﻫ7８三点透视Thrｅe－Poｉnt Ｐerdpｅｃtive7９鸟瞰图Ｂirｄ'ｓ Eｙe Ｖｉew80 平面视图Ｇroｕnd Plain81 轴侧投影 Axｏnoｍetrｉｃ Pｒｏjection８2 设计素描Ｄesｉｇn Sｋｅｔch8３预想图 Rendｅｒｉnｇ84 模型Ｍｏｄｅl ﻫ8５粘土模型Clay Ｍoｄel ﻫ86石膏模型Pｌaｓｔeｒ Moｄel ﻫ87木制模型Wood ｅｎＭodel ﻫ88缩尺模型Sｃａｌe Mｏdel89 原大模型Ｍock Up ﻫ90仿真模型 FinｉshｅｄＭoｄel ﻫ9１制造原形Ｐｒototｙｐe ﻫ92计算机图形学 Coｍｐuter Grａphics ﻫ9３框架模型 Fｒame Mｏdel94 实体模型 SoliｄＭｏdel ﻫ95计算机辅助设计ＣOMPUTER AIDED ＤＥSIGN96 计算机辅助制造Coｍｐｕｔｅｒ Aided Ｍanｕfactｕre ﻫ97计算机三维动画 Comｐｕter Tｈｒｅe Ｄｉｍeｎｔioｎａl Aｎｉmation ﻫ9８计算机艺术Ｃomｐuｔｅr Arts99 计算机书法 ComputeｒCａllig ｒａｐhy ﻫ100计算机图象处理Computer ImagｅPrｏcessinｇﻫ１0１计算机音响构成 CｏｍpuｔｅｒSound Ｃoｍpositｉoｎ实验心理学与人机工程学 (英）ﻫ1人类工程学 Human Engiｎeｅring2 人机工程学 Man-MａｃｈinｅＥｎginｅｅｒiｎｇ3 工效学 Ergonomicｅﻫ４人因工程学 Hｕmaｎ Fａｃtoｒs Engineeri ｎg５人因要素 HｕｍａｎFactoｒs６人机系统 Maｎ－Ｍachｉnｅ Sysｔｅm ﻫ7人体工程学 Hｕman Enｇineering ﻫ8 人本位设计 Huｍan Sstanｄarｄ Design９实验心理学Ｅxperimental Psｙc ｈｏlogy ﻫ10物理心理学 Psｙchoph ｙsicｓ11 感觉Ｓenｓａtion ﻫ12知觉Ｐerｃeｐtion１３感觉阙限Ｔhｒeｓhoｌd ｏｆＳｅnssation ﻫ14心理量表Psｙcｈolｏｇｉcal Ｓcalｉng ﻫ15视觉 Visｕal Perｃｅｐtｉｏn1６视觉通道Ｖisual Patｈway ﻫ17听觉Ｈearing Peｒｃeｐtioｎﻫ1８肤觉 SｋｉｎSｅnsatiｏn１９视觉心理学 Vｉｓuａl Psycｈologｙ２0 听觉心理学ＨeａｒinｇPｓycholｏｇy2１感光元 Photｏｒecｅpｔor Cell ２２明视、暗视、间视Phoｏtoｐic Ｖisioｎ，Scotopic Viｓion , M ｅsopiｃ Visioｎ23 光适应与暗适应 PhoｔｏｐiｃAdａｐｔａｔiｏn and Ｓscotopｉc Adaptａtｉoｎ2４格式塔，完形Gｅｓtalt ﻫ25形状知觉 ShapｅPerceptioｎ２６轮廓 Cｏnotouｒﻫ27主观轮廓Subjicｔivｅ Cｏntoｕr28 图形与背景Figuｒe ａｎｄGround ﻫ29 图形与背景逆转 Reversi ｂle Fiｇuｒe30 良好形状法则 Prinｚip ｄer Gut ｅn Ｇestａlt３１群化Gｒoｕpｉｎg ﻫ32等质性法则 Fｓｃtoｒ of Similarｉty ﻫ３3 伪装 Camouflaｇe３4 形状的恒常性Ｓhape Constaｎcy35 大小的恒常性Ｓiｚe Ｃoｎsta ｎcy3６空间知觉Ｓpaｃe Perceptiｏn 37 立体视 Sｔeｒeopsiｓﻫ３８运动知觉Moveｍeｎt Ｐｅrception ﻫ39 视错觉Opｔicａl Ｉllusｉoｎ４０残像 After Imagｅﻫ４１似动 Appａreｎt Movｅmeｎt ﻫ４2 视觉后效 Afterefｆects in Visｕvl ﻫ43 瀑布效应Waｔerfａll Ｅffｅcｔﻫ4４视线记录仪 Eｙe Ｃａmerａ4５听觉刺激Ａuditory Ｓtｉmｕｌus ﻫ46声压Ｓound Ｐｒessure ﻫ４7 声压水平Sound PressurｅLevｅl48 频谱 Sｐectrum49 乐音与非乐音Ｔone aｎd Nonｔo ｎe５0 噪声Ｎoｉsｅ５1 听觉阙限Ａｕditory Ｔhreｓｈold52 响度Loudnｅsｓﻫ５3 听觉掩蔽Ａudiｔory Ｍａsking ﻫ５４音乐心理学 PsyｃhoｌoｇｙｏｆＭusic ﻫ5５音响心理学 Psｙcｈology of Soｕnd ﻫ5６音的四属性Fｏur Attribｕte Sound ﻫ57音高 Pitｃh ﻫ58 音色Tｉmbｒe ﻫ59力度Loudｎess60 频率辨别阙限 Diffeｒence Tｈｒeｓhoｌd ｏf Frequｅncy ﻫ6１强度辨别阙限Diffｅrence ＴhreshoｌｄｏｆＬｏｕdness62 混响 Reverｂeration ﻫ63音源距离感 Dｉsｔance Perｃeptioｎ of Ｓound64 音源方位感ＯrｉeｎtatioｎＰｅｒcｅｐtｉon of Ｓoｕｎd65 立体声Ｓtereopｈony ﻫ６6 语言心理学Psycｈolｉnguｉstics 67 语言声谱Laｎgｕage Ｓpectruｍ６8 语言清晰度Ａrｔｉculatioｎﻫ6９人体尺寸Ｈuｍanlady Size ﻫ70作业空间Ｗorｋ Space７1 模数 Module ﻫ72心理尺度 Pｓycｈoloｇiｃal Mｅasure73 动作分析ＭotiｏｎＡnaｌｙsi ｓﻫ７４时间研究 Time Sｔｕｄｙﻫ7５动作时间研究Ｍｏｔion ａnd Ｔime Ｓｔuｄy76 时间动作轨迹摄影Ｃhrｏｎｏcy ｃleｇraｇh77 动迹Ｔraffic Ｌiｎe7８光迹摄影 Luminｏｇrａｍ７9 脑波 Braiｎ Wavｅ80 生物钟Ｂio-o＇cｌock ﻫ８１睡眠 Sｌeep82 疲劳Ｆａtigｕe83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Ｇalrａnｉｃ SkiｎResｐｏnse８5 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frｅquencｅﻫ86肌肉运动学 Kiｎesiology87 肌电图 Electroｍyoｇｒａｐhy88 形态学Ｍoｒｐｈoｌogy ﻫ89仿生学Bｉｏnics90 人、环境系统Ｍan-Enｖiｒonｍｅｎt Syｓtｅm ﻫ91照明 Hluｍiｎa ｔion ﻫ９２振动 Oscｉllate９3 气候 Cｌimａte ﻫ９4 空气调节Ａir Coｎｄｉtｉoning ﻫ95功能分配 Functｉonal Allocation设计生产经营与评价 (英)1 工业工程学Ｉndustriａl Ｅngineeｒing2 工业心理学 Iｎｄuｓtrial Ｐsychology3 科学管理法Ｓcientific Manａｇemｅnｔﻫ４生产管理 Production Conｔｒｏl ﻫ5质量管理 Qualiｔy Control6 系统工程Ｓyｓtem Engineering ７批量生产 Mａss Prｏduｃtioｎﻫ８流水作业 Conveyer Sysｔｅm9 互换式生产方式 Iｎterchangeａble Ｐrodusｃtion Mｅthod10 标准化 Standardizaｔion11 自动化 Auｔｏmation12 市场调查Ｍarket Reｓearｃh13 商品化计划Ｍeｒchandisinｇ14 产品开发Ｐroducｔ Devｅlｏpemenｔﻫ15产品改型Ｍodｅl Cｈａｎge16 产品测试 Product Tesｔing１7 产品成本 Product Cost ﻫ18营销学Ｍaｒkｅtｉng ﻫ１9 买方市场Buyer's Mａrｋet ﻫ２0 卖方市场Seller＇s Mａrｋer21 促销SaleｓProｍoｔｉon ﻫ22适销 Marketability ﻫ23消费者Consｕmer ﻫ24购买动机调查Ｍoｔivatiｏn Rｅｓeａrｃｈﻫ25深层面接法 Depth Iｎteｒｖiew ﻫ26销售热点 Selling Ｐｏiｎt ﻫ２7 卡通测试法 Cartoｏn Test2８产品形象 Prｏduｃt Iｍagｅ２９形象策略 Image Ｓtraｔegy ﻫ３０公共关系 Pｕbｌic Relatｉons ﻫ31 运筹学 Operatiｏｎs Reseａｒch ﻫ３２设计策略Ｄesiｇn Pｏlｉcy33 艺术总监 Art Dirｅctor ﻫ设计法规与标准（英)1 知识产权Iｎtellectuａl Proｐeｒｔy ﻫ２著作权 Cｏpyrighｔﻫ３工业产权Ｉｎdustriａl Prｏｐerty 4 专利Ｐatent ﻫ5发明专利 Pａtenｔfor Ｉnｖenｔｉoｎ6 实用新型 Utiｌity Modｌe7 外观设计专利 Rｅgistaｔion oｆＤesign ﻫ8注册商标 ReｇisｔereｄTrade Ｍark ﻫ9广告法 Advertiｓing Lａw10 反不正当竞争 Reprｅssion of Ｕntａir Coｍｐeｔｉtiｏn1１设计费Design Fee12 标准Standaｒd13 德国工业标准 Deutｓche Inｄuｓｔrie Noｒmeｎ设计思潮与流派(英) ﻫ1学院派A ｃａdeｍicｉsｍﻫ2理性主义 Raｔionalism3 非理性主义 Irraｔiｏｎalｉsｍﻫ４古典主义 Classicｉsm5 浪漫主义 Romantｉciｓm６现实主义 Reａlｉｓm7 印象主义 Iｍpreｓｓionisｍ８后印象主义Postimpｒｅssioｎｉｓｍ9 新印象主义 Neo-Iｍｐｒｅsｓio ｎiｓme(法）10 那比派The Ｎabject11 表现主义Ｅxｐｒessionism ﻫ12象征主义Ｓymboｌism ﻫ13野兽主义 Fauvism ﻫ1４立体主义Cｕｂisｍﻫ15未来主义 Futuriｓm16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism ﻫ1７达达主义Ｄaｄａiｓmｅ(法）1８超现实主义 Surrealｉsｍﻫ19纯粹主义 Pｕrism２0 抽象艺术 Aｂsｔｒaｃt Art ２1 绝对主义,至上主义 Supｒｅma ｔｉｓm ﻫ２2 新造型主义 Nｅo-plastｉcisme(法）23 风格派 De Stｉji24 青骑士 Der Bｌａus Rｅｉter ﻫ25 抒情抽象主义Ｌyric Aｂstractiｏnism ﻫ２６抽象表现主义Abstract Exprｅｓsioniｓｍ27 行动绘画Actiｏn Ｐainｔiｎｇﻫ28塔希主义Ｔachismｅ（法) ２9 视幻艺术 Oｐ Aｒt30 活动艺术、机动艺术 KinetiｃA ｒｔ３１极少主义 Minimaｌｉsm ﻫ32概念主义 Conceptｕalism ﻫ３3 波普艺术 Pop Aｒt ﻫ34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Ａｒt3５超级写实主义Ｓupeｒ Realisｍ36 人体艺术Ｂody Art37 芝加哥学派ＣｈｉcagｏＳchool３8 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Craｆts Movement ﻫ39新艺术运动Ａrt Ｎoｕｖeau40 分离派 Secesｓion41 构成主义 Cｏnstｒｕｃｔivｉsm42 现代主义Ｍｏdernｉsｍﻫ43包豪斯Ｂａuhaｕs ﻫ44阿姆斯特丹学派Ａmｓteｒdam Ｓchｏoｌ45 功能主义 Fｕnｃｔionalism ﻫ46装饰艺术风格Aｒt Deｃo(法) ﻫ47国际风格Intｅrｎａtional Sｔyle ﻫ４８流线型风格 Stｒｅａmlined Fｏrms ﻫ49雅典宪章Ａtheｎs Charter ﻫ５0 马丘比丘宪章 Ch ａrｔｅｒ of Ｍachuｐiccｈu ﻫ51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scaｎｄinaｖｉa Ｓtyｌe52 新巴洛克风格Nｅw Baroque ５3 后现代主义 Poｓtｍodeｒｎism ﻫ54 曼菲斯 Memphiｓ5５高技风格 Hｉgｈ Tｅcｈﻫ5６解构主义Deconstrucｔiｖiｓmﻫ57 手工艺复兴 Crafｔs Reｖivaｌﻫ5８准高技风格Ｔrans High Ｔech ﻫ59 建筑风格 Architｅctｕre 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Ａrcｈｉtecturｅﻫ６1 微电子风格Micro-Electroniｃs ﻫ62晚期现代主义 Lａｔｅ Mｏｄdｅrnisｍ。
设计专业名词中英文对照
设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照设计的分类（英语）1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 GenealizedIndustrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计 Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计 Packaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 Urban Desgin23 生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape 27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计 Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of K.J57 戈顿法 Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）1 色 Color2 光谱 Spectrum3 物体色 Object Color4 固有色 Propor Color5 色料 Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说 Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色 Unique Color8 拮抗色学说 Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of the Color Perception10 色彩混合 Color Mixing11 基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量 Color Vector14 三原色 Three Primary Colors15 色空间 Color Space16 色三角形 Color Triangle17 测色 Colourimetry18 色度 Chromaticity 19 XYZ表色系 XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色 Real Color and Imaginary Color21 色等式 Color Equation22 等色实验 Color Matching Experiment23 色温 Color Temperature24 色问轨迹 Color Temperature Locus25 色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color26 色相 Hue27 色相环 Color Cycle28 明度 Valve29 彩度 Chroma30 环境色 Environmetal Color31 有彩色 Chromatic Color32 无彩色 Achromatic Colors33 明色 Light Color34 暗色 Dark Color35 中明色 Middle Light Color36 清色 Clear Color37 浊色 Dull Color38 补色 Complementary Color39 类似色 Analogous Color40 一次色 Primary Color41 二次色 Secondary Color42 色立体 Color Solid43 色票 Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系 Munsell's Color System45 奥斯特瓦德表色系 Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系 Practical ColorCo-ordinate System47 色彩工程 Color Engineering48 色彩管理 Color Control49 色彩再现 Color Reproduction50 等色操作 Color Matching51 色彩的可视度 Visibility Color52 色彩恒常性 Color Constancy53 色彩的对比 Color Contrast54 色彩的同化 Color Assimilation55 色彩的共感性 Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色 Warm Color and Cold Color57 前进色与后退色 Advancing Color Receding Color58 膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive Color and Contractile Color59 重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Light Color60 色价 Valeur61 色调 Color Tone62 暗调 Shade63 明调 Tint64 中间调 Halftone65 表面色 Surface Color66 平面色 Film Color67 色彩调和 Color Harmony68 配色 Color Combination69 孟塞尔色彩调和 Munsell's Color Harmony70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和 Ostwald's Color Harmony71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony72 色彩的感情 Feeling of Color 73 色彩的象征性 Color Symbolism74 色彩的嗜好 Color Preference75 流行色 Fashion Color76 色彩的功能性 Color Functionalism77 色彩规划 Color Planning78 色彩调节 Color Conditioning79 色彩调整 Color Coordinetion80 色彩设计 Color Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料 Material2 材料规划 Material Planning3 材料评价 Material Appraisal4 金属材料 Metal Materials5 无机材料 Inorganic Materials6 有机材料 Organic Materials7 复合材料 Composite Materials8 天然材料 Natural Materials9 加工材料 Processing Materials10 人造材料 Artificial Materials11 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal12 有色金属 Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料 Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷 Ceramics21 水泥 Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅 Enamel23 玻璃 Glass24 微晶玻璃 Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃 Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃 Photosensitive Glass27 纤维玻璃 Glass Fiber28 耐热玻璃 Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料 Plastics30 通用塑料 Wide Plastics31 工程塑料 Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂 Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂 Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶 Rubber35 粘接剂 Adhesives36 涂料 Paints37 树脂 Resin38 聚合物 Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂 Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂 Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂 Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂 Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂 Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂 Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂 PolycarbonateResin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂 Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂 Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂 Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂 Allyl Resin56 硅树脂 Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂 Polyurethane Resin58 密胺 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂 PhotosensitionPlastics61 纤维强化树脂 Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨 Printing Ink63 印刷用纸 Printing Paper64 铜板纸 Art Paper65 木材 Wood66 竹材 Bamboo67 树脂装饰板 Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板 Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板 Veneer70 曲木 Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸 Waxed Paper72 青铜 Bronge73 薄壳结构 Shell Construction74 技术 Technic75 工具 Tool76 金工 Metal Work77 铸造 Casting78 切削加工 Cutting79 压力加工 Plastic Working80 压力加工 Plastic Working81 焊接 Welding82 板金工 Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克 Mosaic84 塑性成型 Plastic Working85 灌浆成型 Slip Casting86 挤出成型 Sqeezing87 注压成型 Injection Molding88 加压成型 Pressing89 水压成型 Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法 Hot Pressing91 HIP成型 Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型 Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型 Blow Molding94 压延成型 Calendering95 转送成型 Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型 Slash Molding97 铸塑成型 Casting98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型 Laminating100 FW法 Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离 Adhesion and Excoriation102 木材工艺 Woodcraft103 竹材工艺 Bamboo Work104 表面技术 Surface Technology 105 镀饰 Plating106 涂饰 Coating107 电化铝 Alumite108 烫金 Hot Stamping109 预制作 Prefabrication110 预制住宅 Prefabricated House 111 悬臂梁 Cantilever112 金属模具 Mold113 型板造型 Modeling of Teplate 114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料 Artist Color传播与传媒设计（英）1 传播 Communication2 大众传播 Mass Communication3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Visual Communication6 听觉传播 Hearing Communication7 信息 Information8 符号 Sign9 视觉符号 Visual Sign10 图形符号 Graphic Symbol11 符号论 Semiotic12 象征 Symbol13 象征标志 Symbol Mark14 音响设计 Acoustic Design15 听觉设计 Auditory Design16 听觉传播设计 Auditory Communication Design17 图象设计 Visual Communication Design18 视觉设计 Visual Design19 视觉传播设计 Visual Communication Design20 图形设计 Graphic Design21 编辑设计 Editorial Design22 版面设计 Layout23 字体设计 Lettering24 CI设计 Corporate Identity Design25 宣传 Propaganda26 广告 Advertising27 广告委托人 Adveertiser28 广告代理业 Advertising Agency29 广告媒体 Advertising Media30 广告目的 Avertising Objectives31 广告伦理 Morality ofAdvertising32 广告法规 Law of Advertising33 广告计划 Advertising Planing34 广告效果 Advertising Effect35 广告文案 Advertising Copy36 广告摄影 Advertising Photography37 说明广告 InformativeAdvertising38 招贴画海报 Poster39 招牌 Sign-board40 小型宣传册 Pamphlet41 大型宣传册 Portfolio42 商品目录 Catalogue43 企业商报 House Organ44 户外广告 Outdoor Advertising45 POP广告 Point of Purchase Advertising46 展示 Display47 橱窗展示 Window Display48 展示柜 Cabinet49 博览会 Exposition 50 万国博览会 World Exposition51 包装 Packaging52 工业包装 Industrial Packing53 标签 Label54 企业形象 Corporate Image55 企业色 Company Color56 动画 Animation57 插图 Illustration58 书法 Calligraphy59 印刷 Initial60 设计费 design fee61 标准 standard62 注册商标 registered trade mark 设计美学与设计实验（英）1 美 Beauty2 现实美 Acture Beauty3 自然美 Natural Beauty4 社会美 Social Beauty5 艺术美 Artisitc Beauty6 内容与形式 Content and Form7 形式美 Formal Beauty8 形式原理 Principles and Form9 技术美 Beauty of Technology10 机械美 Beauty of Machine11 功能美 Functional Beauty12 材料美 Beauty of Material13 美学 Aesthetics14 技术美学 Technology Aesthetics15 设计美学 Design Aesthetics16 生产美学 PAroduction Aesthetics17 商品美学 Commodity Aedthetics18 艺术 Art19 造型艺术 Plastic Arts20 表演艺术 Performance Art21 语言艺术 Linguistic Art22 综合艺术 Synthetic Arts23 实用艺术 Practical Art24 时间艺术 Time Art25 空间艺术 Spatial Art26 时空艺术 Time and Spatial Art27 一维艺术 One Dimantional28 二维艺术 two Dimantional29 三维艺术 Three Dimantional30 四维艺术 Four Dimantional31 舞台艺术 Stagecraft32 影视艺术 Arts of Mmovie and Television33 环境艺术 Environmental Art34 美术 Fine Arts35 戏剧 Drama36 文学 Literature37 意匠 Idea38 图案 Pattern39 构思 Conception40 构图 Composition41 造型 Formation42 再现 Representation43 表现 Expression44 构成 Composition45 平面构成 Tow Dimentional Composition46 立体构成 Three Dimentional Composition47 色彩构成 Color Composition48 空间构成 Composition of Space49 音响构成 Composition and Sound50 多样与统一 Unity ofMultiplicity 51 平衡 Balance52 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmony54 对比 Contrast55 类似 Similarity56 比例 Proportion57 黄金分割 Golden Section58 节奏 Rhythm59 旋律 Melody60 调子 Tone61 变奏 Variation62 纹样 Pattern63 形态 Form64 有机形态 Organic Form65 抽象形态 Abstract Form66 简化形态 Simptified Form67 变形 Deformation68 图学 Graphics69 透视画法 Perspective70 线透视 Linear Perspective71 视点 Eye on Picture Plane72 灭点 Vanishing Point73 平行透视 Parallel Persective74 成角透视 Angular Perspective75 斜透视 Obligue Perspective76 单点透视 Single Paint Perdpective77 两点透视 Tow-Point Perdpective78 三点透视 Three-PointPerdpective79 鸟瞰图 Bird's Eye View80 平面视图 Ground Plain81 轴侧投影 Axonometric Projection82 设计素描 Design Sketch83 预想图 Rendering84 模型 Model85 粘土模型 Clay Model86 石膏模型 Plaster Model87 木制模型 Wooden Model88 缩尺模型 Scale Model89 原大模型 Mock Up90 仿真模型 Finished Model91 制造原形 Prototype92 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics93 框架模型 Frame Model94 实体模型 Solid Model95 计算机辅助设计 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN96 计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided Manufacture97 计算机三维动画 Computer Three Dimentional Animation98 计算机艺术 Computer Arts99 计算机书法 Computer Calligraphy 100 计算机图象处理 Computer Image Processing101 计算机音响构成 Computer Sound Composition实验心理学与人机工程学（英）1 人类工程学 Human Engineering2 人机工程学 Man-Machine Engineering3 工效学 Ergonomice4 人因工程学 Human Factors Engineering5 人因要素 Human Factors6 人机系统 Man-Machine System7 人体工程学 Human Engineering 8 人本位设计 Human Sstandard Design9 实验心理学 Experimental Psychology10 物理心理学 Psychophysics11 感觉 Sensation12 知觉 Perception13 感觉阙限 Threshold of Senssation14 心理量表 Psychological Scaling15 视觉 Visual Perception16 视觉通道 Visual Pathway17 听觉 Hearing Perception18 肤觉 Skin Sensation19 视觉心理学 Visual Psychology20 听觉心理学 Hearing Psychology21 感光元 Photoreceptor Cell22 明视、暗视、间视 Phootopic Vision ,Scotopic Vision , Mesopic Vision23 光适应与暗适应 Photopic Adaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation24 格式塔，完形 Gestalt25 形状知觉 Shape Perception26 轮廓 Conotour27 主观轮廓 Subjictive Contour28 图形与背景 Figure and Ground29 图形与背景逆转 ReversibleFigure30 良好形状法则 Prinzip der Guten Gestalt31 群化 Grouping32 等质性法则 Fsctor of Similarity33 伪装 Camouflage34 形状的恒常性 Shape Constancy35 大小的恒常性 Size Constancy36 空间知觉 Space Perception37 立体视 Stereopsis38 运动知觉 Movement Perception39 视错觉 Optical Illusion40 残像 After Image41 似动 Apparent Movement42 视觉后效 Aftereffects in Visuvl43 瀑布效应 Waterfall Effect44 视线记录仪 Eye Camera45 听觉刺激 Auditory Stimulus46 声压 Sound Pressure47 声压水平 Sound Pressure Level48 频谱 Spectrum49 乐音与非乐音 Tone and Nontone50 噪声 Noise51 听觉阙限 Auditory Threshold52 响度 Loudness53 听觉掩蔽 Auditory Masking54 音乐心理学 Psychology of Music55 音响心理学 Psychology of Sound56 音的四属性 Four Attribute Sound57 音高 Pitch58 音色 Timbre59 力度 Loudness60 频率辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Frequency61 强度辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Loudness62 混响 Reverberation63 音源距离感 Distance Perception of Sound64 音源方位感 Orientation Perception of Sound65 立体声 Stereophony66 语言心理学 Psycholinguistics67 语言声谱 Language Spectrum68 语言清晰度 Articulation69 人体尺寸 Humanlady Size70 作业空间 Work Space71 模数 Module72 心理尺度 Psychological Measure73 动作分析 Motion Analysis74 时间研究 Time Study75 动作时间研究 Motion and Time Study76 时间动作轨迹摄影Chronocyclegragh77 动迹 Traffic Line78 光迹摄影 Luminogram79 脑波 Brain Wave80 生物钟 Bio-o'clock81 睡眠 Sleep82 疲劳 Fatigue83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应 Galranic Skin Response85 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frequence86 肌肉运动学 Kinesiology87 肌电图 Electromyography88 形态学 Morphology89 仿生学 Bionics90 人、环境系统 Man-Environment System91 照明 Hlumination92 振动 Oscillate93 气候 Climate94 空气调节 Air Conditioning95 功能分配 Functional Allocation 设计生产经营与评价（英）1 工业工程学 Industrial Engineering2 工业心理学 Industrial Psychology3 科学管理法 Scientific Management4 生产管理 Production Control5 质量管理 Quality Control6 系统工程 System Engineering7 批量生产 Mass Production8 流水作业 Conveyer System9 互换式生产方式 Interchangeable Produsction Method10 标准化 Standardization11 自动化 Automation12 市场调查 Market Research13 商品化计划 Merchandising14 产品开发 Product Developement15 产品改型 Model Change16 产品测试 Product Testing17 产品成本 Product Cost18 营销学 Marketing19 买方市场 Buyer's Market20 卖方市场 Seller's Marker21 促销 Sales Promotion22 适销 Marketability23 消费者 Consumer24 购买动机调查 Motivation Research25 深层面接法 Depth Interview26 销售热点 Selling Point27 卡通测试法 Cartoon Test 28 产品形象 Product Image29 形象策略 Image Strategy30 公共关系 Public Relations31 运筹学 Operations Research32 设计策略 Design Policy33 艺术总监 Art Director设计法规与标准（英）1 知识产权Intellectual Property2 著作权 Copyright3 工业产权 Industrial Property4 专利 Patent5 发明专利 Patent for Invention6 实用新型 Utility Modle7 外观设计专利 Registation of Design8 注册商标 Registered Trade Mark9 广告法 Advertising Law10 反不正当竞争 Repression of Untair Competition11 设计费 Design Fee12 标准 Standard13 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Normen设计思潮与流派（英）1 学院派 Academicism2 理性主义 Rationalism3 非理性主义 Irrationalism4 古典主义 Classicism5 浪漫主义 Romanticism6 现实主义 Realism7 印象主义 Impressionism8 后印象主义 Postimpressionism9 新印象主义Neo-Impressionisme(法）10 那比派 The Nabject11 表现主义 Expressionism12 象征主义 Symbolism13 野兽主义 Fauvism14 立体主义 Cubism15 未来主义 Futurism16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism17 达达主义 Dadaisme(法)18 超现实主义 Surrealism19 纯粹主义 Purism20 抽象艺术 Abstract Art21 绝对主义，至上主义 Suprematism22 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法)23 风格派 De Stiji24 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter25 抒情抽象主义 Lyric Abstractionism26 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism27 行动绘画 Action Painting28 塔希主义 Tachisme(法)29 视幻艺术 Op Art30 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art31 极少主义 Minimalism32 概念主义 Conceptualism33 波普艺术 Pop Art34 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art35 超级写实主义 Super Realism36 人体艺术 Body Art37 芝加哥学派 Chicago School38 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts Movement39 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau40 分离派 Secession 41 构成主义 Constructivism42 现代主义 Modernism43 包豪斯 Bauhaus44 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam School45 功能主义 Functionalism46 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco(法)47 国际风格 International Style48 流线型风格 Streamlined Forms49 雅典宪章 Athens Charter50 马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Machupicchu51 斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Style52 新巴洛克风格 New Baroque53 后现代主义 Postmodernism54 曼菲斯 Memphis55 高技风格 High Tech56 解构主义 Deconstructivism57 手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival58 准高技风格 Trans High Tech59 建筑风格 Architecture60 微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture61 微电子风格 Micro-Electronics62 晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism11。
游戏机手柄方向按钮注射模设计
深圳大学毕业设计（机械类）题目: 游戏机手柄方向按钮注射模设计院别: 工程技术学院专业: 机械设计制造及其自动化学号: 1999111216姓名: 曾晓红指导教师: 程蓉、李积彬、王红志、王贤坤小组成员: 刘科亮、唐颖2003年5月23日前言随着各种性能优越的工程塑料不断开发，注塑工艺越来越多地被各个制造领域用以成型各种性能要求的制品。
要高质量、经济地生产出注塑制品，必须综合考虑成型树脂、注塑模具及注塑机的问题，注塑模具的设计质量直接影响成型制品的生产效率、质量及成本。
注塑模具在注射制品成型中起着极其重要的作用，除了塑料制品的表面质量、成型精度完全由模具决定之外，塑料制品的内在质量、成型效率也受模具左右，所以如何高质量、简明、快捷、规范化地设计注塑模具，成为发挥注塑成型工艺的优越性，扩大注塑制品的首要问题。
传统的注塑模具设计，主要是依赖设计人员的经验，设计的速度、质量及可靠性的程度，因设计人员的经验而异。
又因模具是单品或极少批量的产品，采用传统设计方法，每一张图纸都需要手工绘制，设计人员的工作强度大，设计工作难以达到规范化、标准化。
目前世界上工业发达的国家和地区都已相继采用计算机技术进行注塑模具设计，其主要是采用计算机辅助设计即CAD及计算机辅助工程CAE。
我国模具工业从起步到飞跃发展，历经了半个多世纪，近几年来，我国模具技术有了很大发展，模具水平有了较大提高。
大型、精密、复杂、高效和长寿命模具又上了新台阶。
模具质量、模具寿命明显提高；模具交货期较前缩短。
模具CAD/CAM/CAE技术相当广泛地得到应用，并开发出了自主版权的模具CAD/CAE软件。
塑料模是应用最广泛的一类模具。
近年来，我国塑料模有长足的进步。
在制造技术方面，首先是采用CAD/CAM技术，用计算机造型、编程并由数控机床加工已是主要手段，CAE软件也得到应用。
摘要：首先对产品进行市场调查及工艺分析，定出可行的方案，然后详细介绍注塑模设计的人工及CAD流程，阐述了在Pro/Engineer环境下注塑模设计的一般流程，对塑件进行CAE分析后，进入模具的结构设计及有关参数计算，接着进行浇注系统及模具的有关键零部件设计，最后把关键零部件的二维图和立体图，还有模具的装配图和爆炸图以图纸形式展现出来。
设计类英文
设计的分类（英语）FEW_b P/41 设计Design2 现代设计Modern Design3 工艺美术设计Craft Design4 工业设计Industrial Design5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计Product Design8 传播设计Communication Design8 环境设计Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计Architectural11 一维设计One-dimension Design12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计Three-dimension Design14 四维设计Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢Decoration16 家具设计Furniture Design17 玩具设计Toy Design18 室内设计Interior Design19 服装设计Costume Design20 包装设计Packaging Design21 展示设计Display Design22 城市规划Urban Desgin23 生活环境Living Environment24 都市景观Townscape25 田园都市Gardon City26 办公室风致Office Landscape27 设计方法论Design Methodology28 设计语言Design Language29 设计条件Design Condition30 结构设计Structure Design31 形式设计Form Design32 设计过程Design Process33 构思设计Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计Model Change36 设计调查Design Survey37 事前调查Prior Survey38 动态调查Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计Compact type40 袖珍型设计Pocktable Type41 便携型设计Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计Stacking Type45 成套化设计Set (Design)46 家族化设计Family (Design)47 系列化设计Series (Design)48 组合式设计Unit Design49 仿生设计Bionics Design50 功能Function51 独创性Originality52 创造力Creative Power53 外装Facing54 创造性思维Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法Brain Storming59 设计决策(Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系O-R-M system62 印象战略Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则Law of AIDMA64 功能分化Functional Differentiation65 功能分析Functional Analysis66 生命周期Life Cycle67 照明设计Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）mis c mD1 色Color2 光谱Spectrum3 物体色Object Color4 固有色Propor Color5 色料Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色Unique Color8 拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the Color Perception10 色彩混合Color Mixing11 基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量Color V ector14 三原色Three Primary Colors15 色空间Color Space16 色三角形Color Triangle17 测色Colourimetry18 色度Chromaticity19 XYZ表色系XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color21 色等式Color Equation22 等色实验Color Matching Experiment23 色温Color Temperature24 色问轨迹Color Temperature Locus25 色彩三属性Three Attribtes and Color26 色相Hue27 色相环Color Cycle28 明度Valve29 彩度Chroma30 环境色Environmetal Color31 有彩色Chromatic Color32 无彩色Achromatic Colors33 明色Light Color34 暗色Dark Color35 中明色Middle Light Color36 清色Clear Color37 浊色Dull Color38 补色Complementary Color39 类似色Analogous Color40 一次色Primary Color41 二次色Secondary Color42 色立体Color Solid43 色票Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系Munsell's Color System45 奥斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系Practical Color Co-ordinate System47 色彩工程Color Engineering48 色彩管理Color Control49 色彩再现Color Reproduction50 等色操作Color Matching51 色彩的可视度Visibility Color52 色彩恒常性Color Constancy53 色彩的对比Color Contrast54 色彩的同化Color Assimilation55 色彩的共感性Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色Warm Color and Cold Color57 前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Color58 膨胀色与收缩色Expansive Color and Contractile Color59 重色与轻色Heavy Color and Light Color60 色价Valeur61 色调Color Tone62 暗调Shade63 明调Tint64 中间调Halftone65 表面色Surface Color66 平面色Film Color67 色彩调和Color Harmony68 配色Color Combination69 孟塞尔色彩调和Munsell's Color Harmony70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Ostwald's Color Harmony71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony72 色彩的感情Feeling of Color73 色彩的象征性Color Symbolism74 色彩的嗜好Color Preference75 流行色Fashion Color76 色彩的功能性Color Functionalism77 色彩规划Color Planning78 色彩调节Color Conditioning79 色彩调整Color Coordinetion80 色彩设计Color Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Material2 材料规划Material Planning3 材料评价Material Appraisal4 金属材料Metal Materials5 无机材料Inorganic Materials6 有机材料Organic Materials7 复合材料Composite Materials8 天然材料Natural Materials9 加工材料Processing Materials10 人造材料Artificial Materials11 黑色金属Ferrous Metal12 有色金属Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷Ceramics21 水泥Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel23 玻璃Glass24 微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass27 纤维玻璃Glass Fiber28 耐热玻璃Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料Plastics30 通用塑料Wide Plastics31 工程塑料Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶Rubber35 粘接剂Adhesives36 涂料Paints37 树脂Resin38 聚合物Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin56 硅树脂Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin58 密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂Photosensition Plastics61 纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨Printing Ink63 印刷用纸Printing Paper64 铜板纸Art Paper65 木材Wood66 竹材Bamboo67 树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板Veneer70 曲木Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸Waxed Paper72 青铜Bronge73 薄壳结构Shell Construction74 技术Technic75 工具Tool76 金工Metal Work77 铸造Casting78 切削加工Cutting79 压力加工Plastic Working80 压力加工Plastic Working81 焊接Welding82 板金工Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克Mosaic84 塑性成型Plastic Working85 灌浆成型Slip Casting86 挤出成型Sqeezing87 注压成型Injection Molding88 加压成型Pressing89 水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP成型Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型Blow Molding94 压延成型Calendering95 转送成型Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型Slash Molding97 铸塑成型Casting98 喷涂成型Spray Up99 层积成型Laminating100 FW法Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation102 木材工艺Woodcraft103 竹材工艺Bamboo Work104 表面技术Surface Technology105 镀饰Plating106 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumite108 烫金Hot Stamping109 预制作Prefabrication110 预制住宅Prefabricated House111 悬臂梁Cantilever112 金属模具Mold113 型板造型Modeling of Teplate114 染料Dyestuff115 颜料Artist Color传播与传媒设计（英）r5X G$:$8\1 传播Communication2 大众传播Mass Communication3 媒体Media4 大众传播媒体Mass Media5 视觉传播Visual Communication6 听觉传播Hearing Communication7 信息Information8 符号Sign9 视觉符号Visual Sign10 图形符号Graphic Symbol11 符号论Semiotic12 象征Symbol13 象征标志Symbol Mark14 音响设计Acoustic Design15 听觉设计Auditory Design16 听觉传播设计Auditory Communication Design17 图象设计Visual Communication Design18 视觉设计Visual Design19 视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design20 图形设计Graphic Design21 编辑设计Editorial Design22 版面设计Layout23 字体设计Lettering24 CI设计Corporate Identity Design25 宣传Propaganda26 广告Advertising27 广告委托人Adveertiser28 广告代理业Advertising Agency29 广告媒体Advertising Media30 广告目的Avertising Objectives31 广告伦理Morality of Advertising32 广告法规Law of Advertising33 广告计划Advertising Planing34 广告效果Advertising Effect35 广告文案Advertising Copy36 广告摄影Advertising Photography37 说明广告Informative Advertising38 招贴画海报Poster39 招牌Sign-board40 小型宣传册Pamphlet41 大型宣传册Portfolio42 商品目录Catalogue43 企业商报House Organ44 户外广告Outdoor Advertising45 POP广告Point of Purchase Advertising46 展示Display47 橱窗展示Window Display48 展示柜Cabinet49 博览会Exposition50 万国博览会World Exposition51 包装Packaging52 工业包装Industrial Packing53 标签Label54 企业形象Corporate Image55 企业色Company Color56 动画Animation57 插图Illustration58 书法Calligraphy59 印刷Initial60 设计费design fee61 标准standard62 注册商标registered trade mark。
书籍塑料制品英文手册
书籍塑料制品英文手册Plastic products have become an integral part of our daily lives. From packaging materials to sophisticated medical devices, plastics offer versatility and durability that few other materials can match. This manual aims to provide a comprehensive overview of plastic products, their properties, manufacturing processes, and applications.Properties of Plastics。
Plastics are synthetic materials made from a wide range of organic polymers such as polyethylene, PVC, and nylon. They can be molded into shape while soft and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. The primary characteristics of plastics include:Lightweight: Plastics have a low density, which makes them ideal for a variety of applications where weight saving is crucial.Durable: Most plastics are resistant to impact, corrosion, and chemicals. They have a long lifespan and do not degrade easily.Versatile: The physical properties of plastics can be tailored through the use of additives and different manufacturing techniques to suit specific needs.Insulative: Plastics are excellent insulators of heat and electricity, making them suitable for electronic housings and kitchenware.Manufacturing Processes。
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文比照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (2)三、工业设计英文词汇 (2)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (4)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (5)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (6)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (6)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi-glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光（亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass 21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计，方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透亮红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens；Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing；pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不匀整uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re-paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating 28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不精确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro-plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro-plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro-plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro-plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two-dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering 42. 造型艺术Plastic Arts43. 机械美Beauty of Machine44. 功能美Functional Beauty45. 材料美Beauty of Material46. 平衡Balance47. 对称Symmetry48. 协调Harmony49. 对比Contrast50. 类似Similarity51. 比例Proportion52. 黄金分割Golden Section53. 变形Deformation54. 表现Expression55. 构成Composition56. 纹样Pattern57. 形态Form58. 设计素描Design Sketch59. 制造原形Prototype60. 模型Model61. 仿真模型Finished Model62. 实体模型Solid Model63. 石膏模型Plaster Model64. 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimensional Animation65. 图形和背景Figure and ground66. 产品开发Product Development67. 产品改型Model Change68. 产品测试Product Testing69. 产品成本Product Cost70. 促销Sales Promotion71. 产品形象Product identity72. 形象策略Image Strategy73. 设计策略Design Policy74. 艺术总监Art Director75. 明度Valve76. 彩度Chroma77. 色相Hue78. 色温Color temperature79. 有彩色Chromatic color80. 无彩色Achromatic colors81. 明色Light color82. 暗色Dark color83. 图形符号Graphic symbol84. 符号论Semiotic85. 视觉符号Visual sign86. 符号Sign87. 宣扬Propaganda88. 广告Advertising89. 企业形象Corporate identity90. 企业标准色Company color91. 标签Label92. 包装Pack93. 包装Package94. 工业包装Industrial packing95. 博览会Exposition96. 商品书目Catalogue97. 广告支配Advertising planning98. 广告效果Advertising Effect99. 象征/符号Symbol100. 象征标记Symbol mark101. 版面设计Layout102. 广告摄影Advertising photography 103. 设计费Design Fee设计法规和标准（英）104. 工业产权Industrial Property 105. 学问产权Intellectual Property 106. 注册商标Registered Trade Mark 107. 专利Patent108. 独创专利Patent for Invention 109. 外观设计专利Patent for Design 110. 好用新型Utility Model设计思潮和流派（英）111. 古典主义Classicism112. 现实主义Realism113. 新艺术运动Art Nouveau114. 流线型风格Streamlined Forms 115. 国际风格International Style116. 功能主义Functionalism117. 包豪斯Bauhaus118. 现代主义Modernism119. 极少主义Minimalism120. 概念主义Conceptualism121. 超级写实主义Super Realism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇1. 模具Mold2. 模芯Mold core3. 压模Pressing dies4. 注塑模injection mould5. 凹凸模punch-cum-blanking die6. 嵌入式凹模inserted die7. 定模和动模fixed half and moving half8. 模具分型线mould split line9. 干脆脱模in-line-of-draw10. 嵌件insert11. 硬件hardware12. 型腔impression13. 电铸electroform；Electro-deposition14. 电镀Galvanized；Electroplate15. 铸造Foundry16. 锻造forge17. 粗砂rough sand18. 脱模Mold release19. 化学电镀chemical plating20. 电化学加工electrochemical machining21. 铸造Casting22. 切削加工Cutting23. 挤出成型Squeezing24. 木材工艺Woodcraft25. 喷涂成型Spray Up26. 铸塑成型Casting27. 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing28. 注射injection29. 轮廓contour30. 使弯曲curve31. 扭曲distort32. 切断，夹住clip33. 冷挤压cold hobbing34. (使)变形，扭曲distort35. 轮廓profile36. 冲孔punch37. 斜角Bevel38. 凹槽Groove39. 边框Frame Front40. 逆时针Counter Clockwise41. 垂直的Perpendicular42. 螺丝Screw43. 规格Specification44. 粗糙的Rough45. 锥形taper; cone46. 首选的Preferred47. 阴影线Hatching48. 表面Surface49. 中心，圆心Center(CEN)50. 角度Angle51. 有角的angular52. 凹穴depression53. 微小环节，详情detail54. 边缘edge55. 制图drawing56. 特色,特征feature57. 裂口,间隙gap58. 图解的graphic59. 六角形的,六角的hexagonal60. 智能的intelligent61. 安装installation62. 结合线joint line63. 未加工的raw64. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess65. 凹入的re-entrant66. 阴影的shaded67. 槽slot 68. 毛坯，坯料stock69. 高度Height70. 硬度Hardness71. 布氏硬度值Brinell Hardness Number72. 强度strength73. 减，减去subtract74. 螺纹thread75. 处理treatment76. 侧视图side view；side elevation77. 正视图front view78. 断面图、截面图、剖视图sectional view79. 初步的，预备的preliminary80. 注塑件molding81. 毛刺burr82. 板金工Sheet metal Work83. 光滑度Glossiness；gloss finish84. 外观Surface；Appearance85. 颜色标准Color standard86. 尺寸过大Over dimension87. 尺寸过小Under dimension88. 缩影Sink marks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇1. 橘皮状表皮皱摺surface roughening2. 刮伤/划痕scratch3. 疤痕scar4. 凹陷riding5. 斑点mottle6. 压痕indentation7. 刮伤flaw8. 流痕flow mark9. 毛边galling10. 光滑glazing11. 裂纹fissure12. 褪色fading13. 变形deformation14. 色斑color mottle15. 腐蚀corrosion16. 毛边burr17. 泛白blushing18. 色差aberration19. 光泽gloss20. 表面白斑White patches on surface21. 银纹Silver marks / silver streak22. 水纹Splay mark23. 翘曲Warp age /warped24. 收缩Shrinkage/shrink25. 颜色差异Off color六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇1. 材料Material2. 原材料raw material3. 材料规划Material Planning4. 材料评价Material Appraisal5. 加工材料Processing Materials6. 铝aluminum7. 电化铝Alumite8. 颜料Artist Color9. 黄铜brass10. 铸铝Casting aluminum11. 铸钢Casting steel12. 陶瓷制品ceramic13. 橡胶rubber14. 黑色金属Ferrous Metal15. 有色金属Nonferrous Metal16. 有机材料Organic Materials17. 金属材料Metal Materials18. 无机材料Inorganic Materials19. 复合材料Composite Materials20. 自然材料Natural Materials21. 塑料Plastics22. 通用塑料Wide Plastics23. 工程塑料Engineering Plastics24. 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin25. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil26. 涂料，油漆Paints 27. 玻璃Glass28. 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel29. ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin30. 硅树脂Silicone Resin31. 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin32. 著色剂colorant33. 调色color matching34. 色母料color master batch35. 塑胶plastic36. 热熔性塑胶thermosetting plastic37. 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylchloride38. 聚乙烯PE polythene39. 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyurethane40. 聚丙烯PP polypropylene41. 聚碳酸酯PC polycarbonate42. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate,43. 工程塑胶engineering plastics44. 压克力acrylic45. 颜料Pigment46. 染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇1. 表面处理coating，finishing2. 光胶gloss lamination3. 亚胶matte lamination4. 植毛flocking5. 菲林film6. 边着色painted edge7. 烫金foil stamping8. 压纹line embossed9. 击凸embossing10. 吸塑油blister varnish11. 隐性油invisible UV12. 局部UV spot UV13. 丝印silk screen14. 金粉glittering15. 珍宝油bronzing varnish16. 环保吸塑ENV heat-seal17. 环保磨光ENV calendering18. 特別UV special UV coating19. 亚油matte varnish20. 水油AQU varnish21. 印油press varnish22. UV UV varnish23. 夜光油glowing dark24. 出版Output25. 排版Impose the layout26. 骑马订saddle stitching27. 加光(M.F.) machine finish28. 胶装notch binding29. 胶粘装订glue binding30. 折页folding31. 配页assemble32. 插页insert33. 折叠式插页folded insert34. 烫背back baking35. 压槽knocking out the groove36. 裁切cutting37. 刷胶brush glue38. 覆膜laminating39. 压光calendering40. 套烫register gilt41. 凹凸印embossing42. 擦金bronzing43. 模切die cutting44. 封皮cover45. 扉页fly page46. 书壳book case47. 样品，样本Specimen48. 盒box49. 天地盒lid and base box50. 商标Logo51. 手册Manual；enchiridion52. 特种纸Fancy paper53. 铜版纸Gloss art paper (80gsm -157gsm) 54. 原色牛皮bleached Kraft paper55. 白色牛皮kraft paper56. 布纹纸Arlin57. 双灰板Grey board (350gsm -3500gsm) or Chipboard58. 瓦楞纸Flute or corrugate59. 胶贴纸Sticker (85gsm) including removable sticker and permanent sticker60. 单粉咭C1S art paper (170gsm) or C1S art board (190gsm -450gsm)61. 书写纸Wood free paper (60gsm -120gsm) wood free board(>120gsm62. 粉灰咭CCNB board (230gsm -500gsm)常见印刷缺陷英语词汇63. 无胶水No glue64. 有阴影Shadowing65. 胶水痕迹Glue mark66. 折叠裂开Cracked folds67. 上光不良Poor coating68. 太软Over softness69. 爆线Seam broken70. 水渍Water mark71. 盒开口Glue end flap open72. 墨色Ink color73. 油墨浓度Ink density74. 印刷不良Poor printing75. 样品有缺陷Defect sample76. 印错,印刷错误Misprint77. 纸毛(linty) Linting78. 色偏(颜色变更) Color shift79. 溅墨misting常见印刷机械英语词汇80. 印刷机printing press81. 双面单色印刷机perfecting press82. 双面多色印刷机multicolour perfecting press83. 多色印刷机multi－colour printing press84. 双色印刷机two－colour printing press85. 单色印刷机single－colour printing press86. 圆压圆印刷机rotary printing press87. 往复转印刷机reversible printing press88. 二回转印刷机two－revolution printing press89. 一回转印刷机single－revolution printing press90. 停回转印刷机stop－cylinder printing press91. 圆压平印刷机(或称平台印刷机flat－bed cylinder press92. 平压平印刷机platen press93. 卷筒纸印刷机roll－fed printing press94. 单张纸印刷机sheet－fed printing press95. 丝网印刷机screen－process printing press96. 凹版印刷机intaglio printing press97. 平版印刷机planographic press98. 凸版印刷机relief printing press99. 印刷速度printing speed100. 印刷过程printing process。
Design Guides for Plastics
Special features
Assembly
Special techniques
Extrusion ............................................................................................. Blow moulding....................................................................................
22. 23. Design for extrusion blow moulding ...........................................Planned Design for thermoforming ...........................................................Planned
Typeset by Tangram Technology Ltd.
Contents
Preface............................................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 2 Injection moulding ........................................................................... 4
塑料制品企业常用的英语词汇
七.QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划uPPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans 纠正措施Corrective Action 文件Documentation作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action 程序Procedures 过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair o返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process月艮务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放彳亍release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因Common Cause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样Random Sampling极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性Stability子组Subgroup计量型数据variables Data变差variation固有变差Inherent variation总变差Total variation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic 产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic 外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability 材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer 过程的呼声Voice of the Process 八.常用缩略词语1、ES 工程规范Engineering Specification2、KCC 关键控制特性（GM）Key Control Characteristic3、KPC 关键产品特性（GM）Key Product Characteristic4、OEM 整车厂Original Equipment Manufacturer5、SC 重要（特殊）特性Significant（Special） Characteristic6、ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of variance7、CFT 多方论证小组Cross function Team8、DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 9、DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment 10、DVP&R设计验证计划和报告Design verification Plan and Report11、FTC 试生产能力First Time Capability12、GR&R量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility13、PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 14、SFMEA系统失效模式及后是分析System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis15、QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement16、QFD 质量功能展开Quality function Deployment17、TGR 运行情况良好Things Gone Right18、TGW 运行情况不良Things Gone Wrong19、VE/VA价值工程/价值分析Value Engineering/Value Analysis20、BOM 物料清单Bill of Material21、Cpk稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process22、LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit 23、UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit 24、LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit 25、USL 工程规范上限Upper Specification Limit26、Ppk 性能指数The performance index27、MRB 物料评审Material Review Board28、PSW 零件提交保证书Part Submission Warrant29、X（一）--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart30、SRPC 供方要求产品更改Supplier Request for Product Change31、SREA供方工程批准的要求Supplier Request for Engineering Approval32、IAA 临时批准授权Interim Approval Authorization33、AAR 外观件批准报告Appearance Approval Report34、PTR 试生产（报告）Production Trial Run （Report）35、DCP尺寸控制计划（动态控制计戈U）Dimension Control Plan （Dynamic Control Plan）37、防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing 加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time 确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order 固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity 集中预测Focus Forecasting 完全踉踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices毛需求Gross Requirements 在制品库存In Process Inventory 独立需求Independent Demand 投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control 检验标识Inspection ID 厂际需求Interplant Demand 库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate 仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover 发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time层Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码Low Level Code 机器能力Machine Capacity 机器加载Machine Loading 外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision 面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product 面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product 制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计戈U Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS 多重仓位Multiple Location 净改变式MRP N et Change MRP 净需求Net Requirements 新仓位New Location新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse 不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks 双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单是艮踪Purchase Order Tracking已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning 工艺路线Routing 安全库存量Safety Stock 保险期Safety Time 预计入库量Scheduled Receipt 残料率Scrap Factor 发送零件Send Part 维修件Service Parts 发货地址Ship Address 发货单联系人Ship Contact 发货零件Ship Date 发货单Ship Order 工厂日历Shop Calendar 车间作业管理Shop Floor Control 损耗系数Shrinkage Factor 标准产品成本Standard Product Cost 标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour 标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour 标准工资率Standard Wage Rate 状况代码Status Code 库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order 约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC) 时间段Time Bucket 时界Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler 采购计划法Vendor Scheduling 工作中心能力Work Center Capacity 工作中心Work Center 在制品Work in Process工作令是艮踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Work Scheduling 零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量=$4口放(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)美国生产和库存控制协会APICS, American Production & Inventory Control Society 五、生产注塑机injection machine 冲床Punch machine 混料机blender mixer 尼龙nylon黄铜brass 青铜bronze 紫(纯)铜copper 料斗hopper 麻点pit酉己料compounding涂层coating 飞边flash 预热preheating 再生料reworked material 再生塑料reworked plastics 工艺设计process design 紧急停止emergency stop 延时time delay六.物控保质期shelf lifeABC 分类法ABC Classification 反常需求Abnormal Demand 措施信息Action Message 活动报告标志Action-report-flag 基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC)实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine 装配订单Assembly Order 装配零件表Assembly Parts List 装配Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling 可达到库存Available Inventory 可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock 可利用工时Available Work 可签约量Available-to-promise 平均库存Average Inventory 欠交订单Back Order倒序计划U Back Scheduling 倒冲法Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory 批号Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking 工时清单Bill of Labor 提货单Bill of Lading 物料清单Bill of Material 分库Branch Warehouse 经营规划Business Plan 采购员Buyer 能力管理Capacity Management 能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 保管费率Carrying Cost Rate 保管费Carrying Cost 单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing 修改批量日期Change Lot Date 修改工序Change Route 修改产品结构Change Structure 检查点Check Point 闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP 通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC) 依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material 急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time 现有运转时间Current Run Hour 现有运转数量Current Run Quantity 周期盘点Cycle Counting 调整日期Date Adjust 有效日期Date Available 修改日期Date Changed 结束日期Date Closed 截止日期Date Due 生产日期Date in Produced 库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete 收到日期Date Received 交付日期Date Released 需求日期Date Required 发货日期Date to Pull 空负荷Dead Load 需求管理Demand Management需求Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)鼓一缓冲一绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Control呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA 板A plateB 板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan 型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould 多腔模具multi-cavity mould 多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half 上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孑L dowel hole 型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam 滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip 楔紧块heel block, wedge lock 拉料杆sprue puller 定位环locating ring 冷却通cooling channel 脱模斜度draft 滑动型芯slide core 螺纹型芯threaded core 热流道模具hot-runner mould 绝热流道模insulated runner mould 熔合纹weld line (flow line) 三板式模具three plate mould 脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent 注射能力shot capacity 注射速率injection rate 注射压力injection pressure 差色剂colorant 保压时间holdup time 闭模时间closing time 定型装置sizing system 阴模female mould，cavity block 阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center 万能铁床Universal milling machine 卧式刨床Horizontal planer 车床Engine lathe 平面磨床Surface grinding machine 去磁机Demagnetization machine 万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine 四、品管SPC statistic process control 品管保证Quality Assurance 品管控制Quality control 来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration动态试验dynamic test环境试验Environmental test 非破坏性试验non-destructive test 光泽gloss击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage 拉伸强度tensile strength冷热骤变试验thermal shock test 环境试验炉Environmental chamber 盐雾实验salt spray test绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter 内应力internal stress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen 撕裂强度tear strength 缩痕shrink mark, sink mark 耐久性durability才由样sampling 样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计戈U sampling planOC 曲线operation curve 试验顺序sequence of tests 环境温度ambient temperature 可焊性solderability 阻燃性flame resistance 一、组织机构及职位XX 电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd 总经理办公室General manager' s office 企管部Enterprise management department (EM)行政部Administration department (AD) 销售部Sales department (SD)财务部Financial department (FD) 技术部Technology department (TD)物控部Production material control department (PMC)生产部Production department(PD)模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM) 品管部Quality Assurance department (QA) 冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop 注塑车间injection workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop 模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop 金属加工车间metal machine workshop 电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop 线切割车间wire cutting process workshop 工磨车间Grinding workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 副总经理Vice-general manager 经理manager 董事长president 副董事长Vice-president XX 部门经理Manager of XX department 主任、主管supervisor 拉长Line leader 组长Foreman, forelady 秘书secretary 文员clerk 操作员operator 助理assistant 一立口 -二*、^^品连接器connector 端子terminal 条型连接器bar connector 阴连接器Housing 阳连接器wafer 线束wire harness 间距space 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 接触电阻contact resistance 绝缘电阻insulation resistance 超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 耐压withstand voltage 针pin 物料编号part number 导线wire 基体金属Base metal 电缆夹cable clamp 倒角chamfer 接触面积contact area 接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length 接触件电镀层contact plating 接触压力contact pressure 接触件中心距contact space 接触簧片contact spring 插孔socket contact 法兰、凸缘Flange 界面间隙interfacial gap 键Key 键槽key way 过渡段ramp 屏蔽套shielding 定位基准Datum reference 扁平电缆flat cable，Ribbon cable 柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring 多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit 焊盘pad 图形pattern 间距pitch 负极Negative pole 正极positive pole 回流Reflow原理图Schematic diagram 单面板single sided board 双面板Two-sided board, Double-sided board 表面安装surface Mounting 翘曲warp，bow 波峰焊wave soldering 编织层braid 同轴电缆coaxial cable 电介质dielectric 电缆中导线的头数ends 夕卜部干扰external interference 填充物filler 护套jacket 比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance。
塑料件与钣金装配定位方法
塑料件与钣金装配定位方法Assembling plastic components with sheet metal parts requires a precise and efficient positioning method. This is crucial to ensure the components fit together seamlessly and function properly in the final product. One common method for achieving accurate alignment isby using locating pins. These pins are often inserted into pre-drilled holes in the components, providing a secure connection point that ensures proper alignment during assembly. Locating pins can be made from various materials such as steel, brass, or plastic, depending on the specific requirements of the assembly process.在塑料件与钣金部件的装配过程中，需要使用准确高效的定位方法。
这对于确保组件之间无缝契合且在最终产品中正常运作至关重要。
一个常见的实现精确对准的方法是使用定位销。
这些销通常被插入到组件中预先钻好的孔中，提供一个安全的连接点，确保在装配过程中正确对准。
定位销可以根据装配过程的具体要求，采用钢材、黄铜或塑料等各种材料制成。
Another method for positioning plastic components with sheet metal parts is by using alignment fixtures. These fixtures are custom-designed tools that hold the components in place during assembly, ensuring accurate alignment. Alignment fixtures can be created usingvarious materials such as aluminum, steel, or plastic, depending on the requirements of the assembly process. They can be designed to accommodate multiple components at once, allowing for efficient assembly of complex products. Using alignment fixtures can help streamline the assembly process and reduce the risk of errors or misalignments.另一种定位塑料件与钣金部件的方法是使用对准夹具。
机电英语Unit 4
PartⅠ Passage A
Injection Mold Design
(8) Side (actuated by cams, gears or hydraulic cylinders)—Form side
holes, slots, undercuts and threaded sections. (9) Vent—Allow escape of trapped air and gas.
to the elasticized polymer and cooling the injection molded part.1
It is basically made up of two sets of components: the cavities and cores and the base in which the cavities and cores are mounted.2
(7) Water Channels—Control temperature of mold surfaces to chill
plastic to rigid state.
T
5．浇口――控制熔融塑料流入型腔（位于流道的端部――译者注）。 6．凹模（阴模）和凸模（阳模）――控制成型塑料制品的尺寸、形状及表 面纹理。 7．冷却水通道――控制模具表面温度，使塑料制品冷固成型。
Injection Mold Design
(1) Mold base—Hold cavity (cavities) in fixed, correct position relative
to machine nozzle. (2) Guide pins—Maintain proper alignment of two halves of mold.
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開孔-Bosses
通常螺絲柱肉厚等於基體肉厚的 70%. 并在其周圍增加三角肋 并在其周圍增加三角肋. 柱子高度盡量不要超過其直徑的 2.5倍. 倍
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組立方式
Screw Selection
細牙
低載荷 小震動 很少拆卸 低應力 低扭力
粗牙
高扭力 高應力 多次拆卸 結構性發泡產品
Avoid Flat Head Screws
Not ideal
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OK
22
組立方式
Inserts
Insertion Methods
Ultrasonics Thermal Press-Fit Molded-In
趨勢分析 市場評估 設計開發 分析及優化 手板及測試製造及改善
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塑膠產品設計基本原則
- 黃金法則(Golden Rules)
保持均勻肉厚 拐角處要倒角
Shutoff
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表面拋光等級
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2
實際肉厚取決於﹕ 實際肉厚取決於﹕
1. 應用需求
結構性的需求包括強度﹐沖擊﹐ 從成本考慮﹐ 結構性的需求包括強度﹐沖擊﹐疲勞或變形都會受到厚度的影響. 從成本考慮﹐盡可能 用最薄的材料厚度來節約原料及縮短成型周期.
2. 成型能力
產品的尺寸及材料的填充能力影響決定了最小的肉厚. 而澆口位置及數量也會影響到最大流 長比. 流長比為100通常是比較合理的設計.
3
Wall Thickness
肉厚對冷卻時間的影響
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Wall Thickness
不均勻肉厚導致的結果:
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
為了避免孔邊結合線而影響零件的強度﹐當孔徑大於 為了避免孔邊結合線而影響零件的強度﹐當孔徑大於5mm時﹐ 時 通常孔到邊的距離最小5mm﹔而孔徑小於 通常孔到邊的距離最小 ﹔而孔徑小於5mm時﹐孔到邊的距 時 離應該等於孔徑. 離應該等於孔徑
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
11
開孔(Openings and Holes)
通常孔深不要超過3倍孔徑 應用於0.25mm到8mm的孔徑 的孔徑. 通常孔深不要超過 倍孔徑, 應用於 倍孔徑 到 的孔徑 如果需要更深的孔﹐需要把孔做成階梯狀. 如果需要更深的孔﹐需要把孔做成階梯狀
如果在孔的一端需要做沉頭﹐則需要在沉頭的一端做 的直身. 如果在孔的一端需要做沉頭﹐則需要在沉頭的一端做0.5mm的直身 的直身
Cisco Confidential
10
几何特征-交叉肋位(Rib Intersections)
所有拐角處倒角
注意交叉處的肉厚
三角肋(Gussets)
有效的增加強度及分配應力
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
13
開孔-Bosses
當W>0.6T時﹐極 可能發生縮水.
Geometric Features – Boss Redesign
t = 0.5 to 0.7T 可避免縮水
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
17
咬花-Texturing Surfaces
咬花深度和側壁拔模角的考慮
咬花方式 咬花方式 1. 喷沙 咬花标准 咬花标准 1. MOLD-TECH
2. 蚀刻
2. NIHON ETCHING
常用咬花規格(已预留 度 常用咬花規格 已预留0.5度) 已预留 MT11000: 1.5度 咬花深度 0.01mm 度 咬花深度: MT11010: 2度 咬花深度 0.025mm 度 咬花深度: MT11020: 3度 咬花深度 0.038mm 度 咬花深度:
Comparison of Insert Types
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
23
Design Influences 70% of Initial Product Cost Design Influences 95% of Lifecycle Machine Costs
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
8
倒角(Corners)
~ 0.75 T
~ 1.75 T
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
24
THANKS YOU !
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
肉厚(Material Thickness)
不同肉厚區域
結構性發泡成型 = 0.160” to 0.250” (4~6mm) 常用射出成型 = 0.080” to 0.160” (2~4mm) 薄材射出成型 = 0.020” to 0.080”(0.5~2mm)
薄材成型時法則可變更.
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
15
插破(Shutoffs).
P/L P/L
對於側面的開孔可以利用公母模插破來 成型﹐從而省去了滑塊的製造. 成型﹐從而省去了滑塊的製造
Shut Off angle 5 to 7 deg Min.
Cisco Confidential
14
拔模角(Draft Angle)
難於成型 容易成型
輕微的拔模角度有利於出模. 輕微的拔模角度有利於出模 對於所有的平面建議角度為2度 對於所有的平面建議角度為 度
對於剛性零件﹐建議最小角度為 0.5度.
分模線
分模線存在與產品尺寸最大的輪廓處
分模線處容易產生毛邊﹐所以分模線最好存在與外觀面上 分模線處容易產生毛邊﹐所以分模線最好存在與外觀面上.
9
几何特征-肋位(Ribs)
R => 0.5mm – 在不產生縮水及氣泡的情況 下越大越好.
t = 0.4 T for T > 3mm t = 0.6 T for T < 3mm t = 1.0 T for T < 1.5mm
0.5~1度
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Warpage
選擇
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
7
Wall Thickness
肉厚漸變
盡量避免肉厚的差異﹐如果不能避免﹐則需要進行有效的過度來減小 肉厚的突變.
Presentation_ID
Presentation_ID
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
19
表面处理工艺
烤漆 烤漆 1.普通漆 普通漆 2. UV漆 漆 印刷 印刷 1. 丝印 2. 移印 3. 数码喷印 电镀 电镀 镭雕 镭雕 电晕 表面极化 电晕(表面极化 电晕 表面极化) 喷沙及抛光 喷沙及抛光 IML
3. 其他要求