_动词_up_短语集锦
从中考题看"动词+up短语"
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英语常用动词短语总结
英语常用动词短语总结英语学习中,经常用到哪些动词短语,你使用到的有几个?下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常用动词短语,供大家参阅!英语常用动词短语11. eat up吃光2. fall down倒下;跌倒3. find out找出;查明4. go back回去5. go on继续6. go out外出7. get back回来;取回8. grow up长大;成长9. get up起床10. go home回家11. hurry up赶快12. hold on不挂断;等一等13. look out留神;注意14. look over检查15. look up向上看;查阅16. move away搬走17. put on穿上;上演18. pass on传递19. run away逃跑20. ring up打电话21. set off出发;动身22. throw out乱丢;抛散23. turn on打开24. turn off关25. take out取出英语常用动词短语21. agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2. ask for请求;询问3. arrive at/in到达4. begin with以……开始5. come from来自6. feel like想要7. fall behind落在……后面8. fall off掉下9. get to到达10. get on上(车)11. get off下来;从……下来12. hear of听说13. knock at/on敲(门、窗等)14. laugh at嘲笑15. look at看16. look after照看17. listen to听18. look for寻找19. quarrel with吵架20. stop...from阻止……做……21. wait for等候22. come out出来;花开23. come over顺便来访;过来24. come along来;随同25. come in进来英语常用动词短语31. trip over绊倒2. turn...over把……翻过来3. write down写下;记下4. wake up醒来5. work out算出;解出6. be late for迟到7. be angry with生气8. be busy with忙于9. be short for是……的简称10. be interested in对……感兴趣11. be famous for因……而著名12. be good at擅长13. be different from与……不同14. be good/bad for对……有益/害15. be friendly to对……友好16. take care of照料;照顾17. make room for给……腾出地方18. make friends with与……交朋友19. play a joke on戏弄某人20. have a look at看一看21. have a drink of喝一点22. say goodbye to告别;告辞23. be fed up with厌倦24. catch up with赶上25. go on with继续。
动词短语汇总 Up短语集锦
Up短语集锦1.sum up:总结,概括;2.end up:以…结束;3.sit up:坐直了;4.pick up:拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接,学会;5.make up:化装,编造,组成,构成;6.give up:放弃7.hold up:举起,抬起,阻挡,拦截,支撑起;8.take up:开始从事,占据,占去;9.join up:加入;10.turn up:出现,翻转,发现,把音量调高;11.dry up:停止谈话;12.bring up:教育,培养,提出,呕吐;e up:开始,发生;14.call up:打电话,使人想起,唤起,召唤;15.put up:举起,搭起,建造;16.send up:发出,射出,长出;17.keep up:维持,保持;18.cut up:切碎;19.pull up:把…拉过来,使停下,停止,停车;20.cheer up:振作起来;21.break up:分解,身体垮下去;22.eat up:吃完,吃光,耗尽;23.look up:查找;24.hang up:挂断电话,推迟,暂停;25.set up:建立,创立;To短语集锦1.belong to:属于;2.refer to:提及;3.reply to:回应,回答;4.look forward to:盼望;5.live up to:表现…的标准,依照…行事;6.turn to:翻到,向…求助;7.contribute to:有助于;8.attend to:照顾;9.apply to:向…申请;适用于。
10.appeal to:吸引;11.intend to:意愿,打算;12.lead to:导致,导向;13.relate to:与…有关;14.get down to:开始做正经事;15.attach to:系(贴,连)上;16.adapt to:适应,适合;17.add to:增加;18.stick to:遵守,坚持,保留;19.devote to:奉献,为…献身,专心致志于;20.look up to:尊敬;21.be up to:做,从事于;22.be addicted to:沉溺于;23.object to:反对;e to:达到某种状态;25.tend to:经常做,倾向于;26.knock into:撞上(某人);27.look into:调查;28.run into:撞上;29.turn into:转变成;30.break into:闯入;31.be supposed to:应该;32.be used to:习惯于;33.be exposed to:暴露于;34.be accustomed to:习惯于;Out 短语集锦1.block out:堵住;2.send out:发送,派遣,放出;3.drop out:离开,退出,掉出;4.leave out:省略,未顾及;5.bring out:拿出,出版;6.run out:用完,耗尽;7.make out:填写,假装;8.give out:分发,散发,耗尽,用尽;9.figure out:理解;10.fall out:掉出;11.keep out:使留在外面,扣留,保留;12.hold out:伸出,张开,拿出,提出,在困境中坚持;13.wear out:穿坏;14.take out:带出去,取出,抽出;15.try out:试验,试用,考验,提炼;16.carry out:开展,执行,贯彻;17.point out:指出;18.let out:泄露;19.sort out:解决问题、困难;20.work out:算出,解决;21.stand out:突出,显眼;22.pick out:挑选;23.break out:(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发;24.die out:绝迹,灭绝,完全消失;25.look out:留神,当心,向外看;26.turn out:结果是,证明是;27.go out:熄灭,出去;28.put out:扑灭,关熄;e out:出来,出版;30.set out:开始;31.cut out:割去,删去;Off短语集锦y off:解雇;2.put off:推迟;3.carry off:掠去,掠夺;4.turn off:关掉,转向,完成,使厌烦;5.show off:炫耀,夸耀;6.take off:起飞,成功,脱掉;7.give off:发出(光,热等);8.get off:下车,动身;9.pay off:得到好的结果,取得成功;10.call off:取消;11.set off:出发,动身;12.cut off:切断;13.see off:为…送行;14.keep off:使不断接近,挡开,减去;15.switch off:关上;16.go off:(爆竹,铃等)响;Away短语集锦1.turn away:拒不接受,转身不看;2.straight away: 立刻,马上;3.give away:赠送,泄露,分配;4.wipe away:擦去;5.get away:离开,脱身,逃掉;6.tear away:勉强使离开,硬行拉走;7.take away:带走,拿走;8.put away:储存,整理;9.keep away:不接近,避开;10.break away:突然离开,强行逃脱;11.go away:走开,离去;。
动词+up短语
高考常考26个动词+up 短语1. Break up 分手,分解分裂,2. Bring up 抚养,提出,呕吐3. Build up 逐步建成,增进加强4. Clear up 打扫,(天气/心情)晴朗起来5. Come up 上升,被提及 ,出现(come up with 提出,come up to 达到等于)6. Cut up 切碎7. Divide up 分配8. Eat up 吃完,吃光9. Fix up 修理好,解决好,确定 10. Give up 放弃,投降献出 11. Go up 上涨上升 12. Grow up 成长 13. Hold up 抬起,撑起,阻挡,使停顿 14. Join up 连接起来 15. Open up 开创,打开 16. Make up 编造,补上(落下的时间/课等), 弥补(make up for sb/sth ),构成(被动形式为:be made up of )17. Pick up 捡起,接收(信号),(开车)接某人,(偶然)学会,便宜买到18. Put up 举起,张贴,留宿,建立,(put upwith 忍受)19. Round up 使聚拢20. Speed up 加速21. Set up 建立创立,陷害22. Stay up 熬夜不睡,挺住,站立23. Take up 占据 从事24. Throw up 呕吐25. Turn up 出现,(声音)调大26. Wake up 醒来27. Raise up 抚养长大,举起随堂练习1. The authority_________ the largest army in Africa.该政权逐渐建立起一支在非洲规模最大的军队。
2. _____________ the chocolate and melt it.把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。
3. She_____________ four children.她养育了4个孩子。
带“up”的动词短语知多少
考点剖析在高中英语学习中,同学们常常会遇到一些带有“up”的动词短语,这些短语词义不同,但形式极为相似,若词义把握不当,往往容易张冠李戴。
对此,笔者整理了如下带“up”的动词短语,以期对同学们有所帮助。
一、take up(1)占用、花费(时间、空间、精力)。
如:I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多时间。
(2)占据(位置、阵地、市场等)。
如:Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market.小说在出版市场上占据很大份额。
(3)开始从事,喜欢上(某工作)。
如:She doesn’t particularly want to take up practice law.她并不特别想从事法律工作。
(4)采纳、接受(提议、挑战等)。
如:It’s very brave of you to take up the challenge.你接受这项挑战,真是太勇敢了。
(5)继续,接着……进行下去。
如:Let me sum up the last lesson,after that we’ll take up a new lesson.让我来总结一下上节课的内容,之后我们将继续新课。
二、make up(1)补足,补齐。
如:Have a good sleep and it can make up for a tiring day.好好睡一觉就可以补足劳累的一天。
(2)组成,构成。
如:Among the green trees,build-ings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beauti-ful picture.在绿树丛中,黄墙红顶的建筑构成了一幅美轮美奂的画卷。
动词+up的用法
动词+up是一个常见的短语结构,在英语中具有多种用法和含义。
下面是一些常见的动词+up 用法:
清理/整理:clean up(清理)、tidy up(整理)、clean up(清洁)、tidy up(收拾)
提高/增加:step up(加大力度)、speed up(加快速度)、scale up(扩大规模)、ramp up (增加)
准备/安排:set up(设置)、fix up(安排)、plan up(计划)、organize up(组织)
恢复/修复:heal up(愈合)、patch up(修补)、fix up(修理)
加油/鼓励:cheer up(振作起来)、perk up(振作起来)
整理/整齐:neaten up(整理)、straighten up(整理)
练习/训练:warm up(热身)、work up(练习)、train up(训练)
这只是动词+up短语的一小部分例子。
实际上,这种短语结构在英语中有很多用法和含义,具体的用法和含义还取决于具体的动词。
带up的动词短语
带up的动词短语下面是整理的带up的动词短语,希望对大家有帮助。
带up的动词短语:1. eat up 吃光;耗尽;消灭;全盘接受That vacation ate my savings up.那次假期我花光了积蓄。
He was eaten up with pride.他狂妄自大。
2. get up 上升;增强;学习;激发The train was getting up. 火车在提速。
3. come up上升;发生;参加;中奖I expect something to come up soon. 我预料很快就要出事的。
My number will never come up.我的号码永远不会中奖。
4. cut up 切碎;伤心;歼灭This news had cut him up.这消息使他心烦意乱。
The enemy were badly cut up in the battle.在战斗中敌人死伤惨重。
I must start getting up my lecture notes.我应该开始温习听课笔记了。
5. give up 放弃;投案;献出;泄露I'll give up offering to go.我不打算再提要去的事了。
6. go up 上涨;响起;攀登;报考The goods have gone up in price.商品价格已经上涨。
He has gone up for the exam.他已经报考。
7. stay up 熬夜; 漂浮;不倒He stayed up reading until midnight.他看书看到半夜。
These houses stayed up in the earthquake.这些房子在地震中没有倒塌。
8. take up 占用;从事;采纳;学习All his evenings were taken up with study.他晚上的时间都被学习占去了。
短语动词 hold up 的含义-概述说明以及解释
短语动词hold up 的含义1.短语动词hold up由两个部分组成:hold和up。
2.Hold up的基本含义是支撑、举起或停止。
3.在日常用语中,hold up也可以指延迟或耽搁。
4.Hold up还可以表示支持或保护。
5.这个短语动词在不同语境中可能有不同的意义。
6.在物理上,hold up指举起或支撑物体。
7.例如,在拍照时,人们可以hold up相机以获得更好的角度。
8.在心理方面,hold up可以指支撑或坚持。
9.当面临困难或考验时,我们需要hold up我们的信念。
10.在商务环境中,hold up可以表示推迟或延迟。
11.例如,我们可能需要hold up一个会议以等待重要的人员到达。
12.在交通中,hold up指堵塞或阻碍。
13.例如,交通事故可能会hold up道路上的交通。
14.在口语中,hold up还可以表示使某人等待。
15.例如,我需要hold up一下,我现在有点忙。
16.除了字面含义外,hold up还有一些隐喻意义。
17.例如,一座大桥需要hold up许多车辆,可以引申为支撑社会的重要基础设施。
18.在英语中,还有一些固定搭配使用hold up这个短语动词。
19.例如,hold up one’s end指履行自己的责任或义务。
20.总结来说,hold up这个短语动词有多重含义,包括支撑、举起、延迟、阻碍、支持等。
具体含义取决于语境和用法。
21.Can also mean to delay or postpone something, as in 'I'm sorry, but we need to hold up the meeting until next week.'22.May refer to physically supporting or holding something up, as in 'The columns hold up the roof.'ed figuratively to describe someone who is enduring or managing a difficult situation, as in 'She's really holding up well despite all the challenges.'24.Can mean to continue or remain in good condition, as in'These old buildings have held up remarkably well over time.'25.Can also mean to resist or withstand pressure or force, as in 'The brakes on my car didn't hold up on the steep hill.'26.Can refer to being able to support or sustain weight, as in 'This shelf isn't strong enough to hold up all those books.'27.Can mean to maintain or preserve something, as in 'It's important to hold up traditions and cultural values.'28.Can also refer to someone being held at gunpoint or under threat, as in 'The bank robbers held up the employees during the heist.'29.May describe a transportation delay or obstruction, as in'The traffic accident held up the commuters for hours.'30.Can mean to remain valid or still applicable, as in 'Theseregulations hold up in all states.'31.Can also refer to supporting or endorsing someone or their actions, as in 'She always holds up her friends, no matter what.'32.May refer to a garment or fabric that maintains its shape or structure, as in 'This dress holds up well even after multiple washes.'33.Can mean to detain or prevent someone or something from progressing, as in 'The security guards held up the trespassers until the police arrived.'34.Can also describe the act of staying buoyant in water, as in 'His life jacket helped him hold up in the rough seas.'35.May refer to someone who is being supported financially, emotionally, or physically, as in 'She holds up her familysingle-handedly.'36.Can mean to display or exhibit something, as in 'They held up signs protesting against the new law.'37.Can also describe a robbery or theft, as in 'The convenience store was held up at gunpoint.'38.May refer to a computer program or system that freezes or becomes unresponsive, as in 'My computer held up for hours and I lost all my work.'39.Can also mean to endure or survive a difficult situation, as in'She managed to hold up under extreme pressure.'40.May describe a temporary interruption or pause, as in 'Let's hold up for a moment and reassess our options.'41.hold up 可以用于描述一个人的身体状况,表示身体保持坚挺、健康或强壮的状态,例如:他年纪大了,但身体仍然hold up得很好。
短语动词 blow up 的用法
短语动词 blow up 的用法一、概述1.1 定义短语动词 blow up 是指"爆炸"、"放大"、"扩大"等意思。
1.2 拆分构成blow up 这一短语动词由 blow 和 up 两部分构成,blow 意为"吹"、"送风",up 意为"上升"、"放大"。
1.3 词性blow up 作为动词短语使用,用来表示物体突然爆炸或放大。
二、爆炸的用法2.1 指物体爆炸例如:- The terrorists tried to blow up the bridge.(恐怖分子试图炸毁桥梁。
)- The gas cylinder suddenly blew up.(气瓶突然爆炸了。
)2.2 表示由内部产生的力推动而突然爆炸例如:- The firecracker blew up in his hand.(鞭炮在他手中爆炸了。
)2.3 比喻性的用法例如:- The scandal blew up and caused a public outcry.(丑闻爆发引起了公众的强烈反响。
)三、放大的用法3.1 指把照片、影像等放大例如:- I blew up the photo so that we could see the det本人ls more clearly.(我把照片放大,这样我们就可以更清楚地看到细节。
)3.2 比喻性的放大例如:- The media blew up the story, making it seem more important than it really was.(媒体夸大了这个故事,使它看起来比实际重要。
)四、其他用法4.1 意外发现或突然发生例如:- I was just walking in the forest when I blew up a hidden treasure.(我在森林里走着走着突然发现了一处隐藏的宝藏。
up作副词的短语
up作副词的短语
1. "开始上升" - 表示物体、气温、价格等逐渐上升
2. "乐观地向上看" - 表示积极、乐观地看待事情
3. "迅速往上爬" - 表示快速地向上爬行或攀登
4. "勇往直前" - 表示勇敢地向前进、奋发向上
5. "不断进步" - 表示持续地取得进步、提高
6. "俯身向上弹跳" - 表示以俯身的姿态向上弹跳
7. "旺盛上涨" - 表示在数量、规模等方面持续高涨
8. "热情高涨" - 表示情绪、热情等达到高潮
9. "自信满满" - 表示充满自信地向上前进
10. "向上直立" - 表示以笔直的姿势向上站立或行走。
初中英语复习 动词+ up短语
动词+ up”短语荟萃1. add up 加起来2. break up(1)打碎;拆散;碎开The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁裂开了。
(2)结束;解散;驱散Their marriage broke up. 他们婚姻破裂了。
(3)分离,断绝关系,散开The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。
What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果Jim和Mary 离婚,孩子们怎么办呢?3. bring up(1)养育,教养(孩子) She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life. 她所受的教养使她相信,金钱是生活中最重要的东西。
(2) 呕吐(throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。
(3)提出(议题)Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。
4. build up(1) (使)增进;增加;加强;振兴The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。
to build up one’s body / strength 增强体质/ 加强力量(2)捧起,赞扬,宣传The singer has been built up into a great success. 这位歌星已经被捧红了。
5. burn up(1)旺起来,烧起来Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加点木柴,使火烧得更旺。
(2)烧毁,烧尽The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.(3)使(某人)充满……; 使着迷He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中烧。
高考英语高频动词短语速记:put up
put : 放 up : 上来
put up
1.放上来(put sth in a higher position) She's put her hair up.
2. 建造;搭建;竖立(to build sth or place sth somewhere ) to put up a building/fence/memorial/tent
They surrendered without putting up much of a fight. The team put up a great performance.
put up
7.提出(意见等)(to suggest an idea, etc. for other people to discuss ) to put up an argument/a case/a proposal
8.推荐;提名(to suggest or present sb as a candidate for a job or position) The Green Party hopes to put up more candidates in the n人住在家中(to let sb stay at your home ) We can put you up for the night.
put up
3. 置…于明显处;张贴 (to fix sth in a place where it will be seen ) to put up a notice
4.提高;增加(to raise or increase sth ) They've put up the rent by £20 a month.
10.容忍(put up with sb/sth:to accept sb/sth that is annoying, unpleasant, etc.
动词up短语总结
动词up短语总结展开全文动词+up短语比较繁多,也比较难记,但在文章中经常见到,不妨总结一下。
1. up表“完全,彻底”的短语有:eat up(吃光); burn up(烧尽);finish up(做完); use up(用完);dry up(干涸);drink up(喝完);end up(结束,告终);be up(完了,光了);get up(起床)例如,we ate up all the food。
2. up表“成碎片,分离”之意的短语有:tear up(撕碎);cut up(切碎);divide up(分配);separate up(分开);break up(分解,破裂)例如,she tore the paper up。
3. up 表“安全地,稳妥地”之意的短语有:lock up(锁住);fasten up(系好);stick up(粘紧); nail up(钉牢);tie up(捆好);wrap up(包好); fix up(修理好)例如,she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。
4.up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有:speak up (大声点说);bring up(抚养大);speed up(加快速度);turn up)(开大声音);grow up(长大成人);warm up(加热); build up(逐步建立)例如,would you please surn up the radio?5.up表“靠近”之意的短语有:drive up(驶近);go up(走上去);come up(走上来);walk up(走近);catch up(with。
)(赶上);keep up (with。
)(跟上); hurry up(赶快)例如,a car drove up and stopped, then he got in。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
street______ it stops falling so as to make it convenient for traffic to
pass. A. sweep up; the instant B. clear up; the moment
C. clean up; immediately
sweep up及 “动词+up”型短语
知识点——
sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
【知识点解析】
一、sweep up
打扫;横扫;清扫;扫除
例句:
1. Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you?
拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗?
2. Sweep up the crumbs, please.
【典型例题】
9. C 句意:睡前闻闻这些花,你可能会做美梦。keep
up with“跟上”;put up with “容忍,忍受”;end up
with “以……结束”;catch up with “追上,赶上”。
10. B 句意:假如她当初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以
被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to “符合,不辜负;遵守” ;
10. Had she _____ her promise, she would have made A. looked up to
C. kept up with
B. lived up to
D. c3;up”型短语
【典型例题】
答案:1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BDCCB
延期”;put on “穿上,戴上”;put up“举起,建造;
提高;投宿”。
8. C 句意:Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了
含up的动词短语
含up的动词短语含 up 的动词短语有一句非常的中式的英语短语是这么说得:“Good good study,day day up.”今天,我们就来盘点一下含up 的英语动词短语,希望有助于大家备考。
【考点】含 up 的动词短语Act UpWhen a person behaves badly(胡闹,调皮捣蛋).My kids were acting upduring the movie –they were talking loudly and annoying everyone in the theater!When a disease or medical condition starts to become annoying after not being a problem for some time(疾病复发,隐隐发作).I can’t play soccer today. My left knee’s been acting uplately.Back Upback (someone) up(支持某人)= give someone support or help, especially when they make a difficult decision or present an idea that may be unpopular.The manager decided to cancel our holiday, and the director backed him up on it.back up (files or documents on a computer) (备份)= make a copy of the information in case there’s a problem with the computer in the future.If you back up your files, you won’t lose your work if your computer crashes.back up (a car) = drive the car in reverse.倒车You should check your mirrors frequently when backing up in order to avoid an accident.Beat Upbeat (someone) up = physically attack a person with kicksand punches击打,毒打The bank robbers beat up the security guard so badly that he had to be taken to the hospital.beat (yourself) up = be angry at yourself because of a mistake you made.由于犯错二队自己很生气I’m beating myself up over that stupid mistake I made on the test!Sarah, I know the job interview went badly, but don’t beat yourself up about it. I’m sure you’ll find another opportunity.Blow UpExplode. 爆炸The bomb blew upand destroyed the building.Have an explosion of anger. 生气,脾气爆发Donna blew upwhen she discovered that her son was using drugs.Blow (something) up = inflate with air.吹起来,吹入气体We blew up 500 pink balloons for my daughter’s birthday party.Bottle UpTo keep emotions inside.隐藏感情Dan bottles up all his emotions –he never shows what he’s feeling.Break UpTo end a romantic relationship.分手Sally and her boyfriend broke up last week.Bring Upbring (someone) up(养育)= care for and educate a child for many years. My sister is bringing up three biological children and two adopted children.bring (something) up(提出)= introduce a subject into aconversation or discussion.I brought upthe issue of salary adjustments during the meeting.Cheer Upcheer (someone) up = to make someone happier 让某人高兴起来My son was sad because he had a bad day at school. I tried to cheer him up by buying him ice cream.Clean UpTo make clean使清洁,清理...Please clean up the mess you made in the kitchen!Come UpTo arise.发生Sorry I couldn’t come to your birthday party yesterday –something came up.更多含 up 的.动词短语:call up 召唤;调动;使人想起;打电话给light up 照亮;变得高兴起来fill up 填写;盛满take up 占用;拿起;从事pick up 拾起;接送;听到;学会[例句] Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago. 你的信使人想起20年前我们在一起工作的日子。
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Example : The schoolmaster finally ended up his speech. 校长终于结束了他的讲话 。
write up 写成
Example : She wrote up her diary every evening. 她 每晚记下当天的日记 。 二、 up 表示 “成碎片 , 分离”之意的短语 tear up 撕碎 Example : She tore the paper up . 她把纸撕碎了 。
102
Example : Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应 付你的钱都加在一起 。 count up 加起 Example : Donπ t forget to count your change up . 别 忘了数一数你的零钱 。 collect up 收集 Example : She used to collect up the empty glasses . 她过去常收集空玻璃杯 。 gather up 收集 , 收拢 Example : She gathered up her scattered belongings and left . 她把自己的散乱物品收好就 走了 。 round up 赶拢 Example : The cowboy had great difficulty in rounding up the cattle . 牛仔费了好大 劲才把牛赶到一块儿 。 join up 联合起来 Example : The two groups of walkers joined up for the rest of the holiday. 两组步行度假 者会合一起度过剩下的假期 。 八 、up 与动词连用加强语气 light up 点燃 Example : He lit up a cigarette for his father. 他为 父亲点燃了一支香烟 。 ring up 打电话 Example : Ring up the airport and find out when the plane leaves . 给机场打个电话 , 问清 楚飞机什么时候起飞 。 call up 打电话 Example : Iπ ll call you up tonight . 我今晚会打电 话给你 。 clean up 打扫干净 Example : She cleaned up the room after the party. 聚会后她把房间打扫干净 。 tidy up 整理 Example : Youπd better tidy this room up before the guests arrive . 你最好在客人到来之前 把屋子整理好 。 wake up 唤醒
was away on holiday. 她外出度假时总
Example : The sun will dry up the sports2field soon. 太阳很快就会把运动场晒干 。
drink up 喝光
Example : Drink your beer up . Then I will refill your
cut up 切碎
Example : Burn up all the garden rubbish. 把花园 里的垃圾都烧掉 。
finish up 做完
Example : She cut up the meat and put it into the soup . 她把肉切碎放入汤里 。
divide up 分割开
Example : Please divide the novel up into chapters . 请把那部小说划分为若干章节 。
separate up 分开
Example : Iπ ll finish up my business as soon as possible . 我会尽快完成事情 。
glass . 把你的啤酒喝尽 , 我再给你斟
满。
end up 结束 , 告终
100
是把房子锁好 。 fasten up 系好
Example : Fasten up your coat . 把你的大衣系好 。 stick up 粘紧 , 张贴 Example : He always sticks up some notices on the bulletin board. 他经常在布告栏上张贴 通知 。 nail up 钉牢 Example : He nailed up the cover on the box. 他在 箱子上钉牢盖子 。 tie up 捆住 Example : The thieves left the night2watchman tied up and gagged. 窃贼把夜班守卫员捆 住 , 把他的嘴也堵住了 。 wrap up 包好 Example : I have wrapped up the parcels and theyπre ready to be posted. 我 把 包 裹 都 包 好 了 , 可以寄出去了 。 fix up 修理好 Example : He fixed up the cottage before they moved in. 他 把 农 舍 修 整 好 , 他 们 才 搬 进 去。 四 、up 表示 “由小变大”之意的短语 speak up 大声点说 Example : Speak up ! We cannot hear you. 大声点 儿 ! 我们听不见 。 bring up 抚养大 Example : She was brought up by her grandmother. 她由外祖母养大 。 speed up 加快速度 Example : The reform and open policy has speeded up the building of socialism. 改革开放 政策加快了社会主义建设速度 。 turn up 开大声音 Example : Would you please turn up the radio ? 请 把录音机开大声一点好吗 ? grow up 长大成人 Example : Her children has grown up and left her. 她的孩子已经长大成人离开了她 。 warm up 加热 Example : Mary was so late that her dinner got cold ,
movies . 杰克用完了他最后一点儿钱
去看电影 。
dry up 使 …… 干
Example : Sentences can be broken up into clauses . 句子可分成分句 。 三、 up 表示 “安全地 , 稳妥地”之意的短语 lock up 锁住 Example : She always locked up her house when she
use up 用完
Example : The land has been separated up into small
plots . 这块地已经分成小块了 。 break up 分解 , 破裂
Example : Jack used up his last dollars to see the
and her mother had to warm it up . 玛丽
回家太晚了 , 她妈妈不得不把晚餐重 新加热 。 build up 逐步建立 Example : They are going to build up a big library. 他们将逐步建起一座大图书馆 。 五 、up 表示 “靠近”之意的短语 drive up 驶近 Example : A car droபைடு நூலகம்e up and he got in. 一辆汽车 开来 , 他上了车 。 go up 走去 Example : She went up to her husband as soon as she saw him. 她一看见她的丈夫就向他走 去。 come up 走来 Example : When she saw me in the street yesterday ,
she came up to me . 她昨天在街上看见
我就向我走来 。 walk up 走近 Example : She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求 见经理 。 catch up 赶上 Example : I ran as fast as I could to catch up ( with my friends ) . 我用力跑去追赶 ( 朋友 们) 。 keep up 跟上 Example : Slow down — I canπ t keep up ( with you) . 慢点 , 我跟不上 ( 你) 了 。 hurry up ( 赶快) Example : I wish the train would hurry up and come . 我希望火车快点开来 。 六 、up 表示 “ ( 由下) 往上”之意的短语 put up 举起 , 建起 Example : It is rather rude to put your feet up when you speak to somebody. 翘着脚跟别人 讲话是极不礼貌的 。 send up 发射
第 7 卷第 1 期
2005 年 2 月
基础英语教育
J our nal of Basic English Education
Vol. 7 , No. 1 Feb , 2005
英语知识集锦
“动词 + up ”短语集锦
广东连山县民族中学 贝周玲
动词短语是英语语言相当重要的组成部分 , 而 “动词 + up ”短语较多 , 它们是英语学习者需 要掌握的重要语言知识 , 本文就该类动词短语的 用法进行了归纳 。 一、 “动词 + up ”短语中 , up 表示 “完全 , 彻 底”之意的短语 eat up 吃光 Example : We ate up all the food. 我们把所有的 食物都吃光了 。