阅读训练
阅读理解能力训练方法
阅读理解能力训练方法阅读理解是指读者对文本内容的理解和掌握程度。
对于学生来说，良好的阅读理解能力不仅能提高学习成绩，还能帮助他们更好地理解世界、开阔思维。
本文将介绍一些提高阅读理解能力的训练方法。
一、阅读前的准备在开始阅读之前，要对文本进行预读。
预读包括快速浏览标题、段落和段落开头的句子，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
同时，可以通过查阅相关背景资料来增加对文章主题的了解。
预读的目的是建立起与文章内容相关的背景知识，提高对文章的理解力。
二、提高词汇量词汇是阅读理解的基础，拥有丰富的词汇量能加快阅读速度、提高理解能力。
学生可以通过背单词、阅读词汇书籍、参加词汇训练班等方式来扩大词汇量。
在阅读过程中，遇到不认识的生词可以使用词典进行查阅，逐渐将生词融入自己的词汇掌握范围。
三、注重阅读技巧掌握一些有效的阅读技巧能够提高阅读效率和理解能力。
比如，学会略读和精读的区分，针对不同的需求选择合适的阅读方式。
略读是指快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主要内容，获取整体上的理解；精读是指详细阅读，理解文章的细节和深层含义。
此外，学生还可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助记忆和理解。
四、多读多练多读是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
学生应该多读各类文章，包括新闻报道、科学文章、小说等，以增加对不同题材和文体的理解能力。
此外，解答一些阅读理解题目也是有效的训练方式，可以帮助培养对文章的深入理解和推理能力。
五、培养阅读兴趣对于学生来说，对阅读产生兴趣是非常重要的。
只有对阅读有浓厚的兴趣，才会主动进行阅读并保持长期的阅读习惯。
学生可以选择自己感兴趣的书籍和文章进行阅读，培养自己的阅读兴趣。
同时，教师和家长也要给予学生适当的激励和引导，让他们享受阅读的过程。
六、综合训练综合训练是对阅读理解能力进行全面提升的有效方式。
学生可以参加一些阅读理解的竞赛或考试，通过实际操作来检验自己的能力。
此外，可以根据自身情况选择一些专门的阅读理解训练材料进行练习，加强对不同类型题目的熟悉程度。
语文阅读理解专项训练
语文阅读理解专项训练一、主旨概括主旨概括主要考察学生对于文章整体内容的理解和把握。
在答题时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的中心思想，然后根据题目要求，用简洁的语言概括出文章的主旨。
二、细节理解细节理解主要考察学生对于文章中具体信息的提取和理解能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找到相关的细节信息，然后根据题目要求进行理解和分析。
三、推理判断推理判断主要考察学生对于文章中隐含信息的推断和理解能力。
在答题时，需要结合文章内容，通过逻辑推理和分析，推断出隐含的信息，并得出正确的结论。
四、词义猜测词义猜测主要考察学生对于文章中生词的理解和猜测能力。
在答题时，可以通过上下文语境、词根词缀等方法，猜测出生词的含义，并理解其在文中的意义和作用。
五、态度判断态度判断主要考察学生对于作者在文章中所表达的观点、态度和情感的理解能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解作者的意图和情感色彩，然后进行正确的态度判断。
六、信息匹配信息匹配主要考察学生对于文章中信息的匹配和理解能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找到相关的信息点，然后进行匹配和理解。
七、句子理解句子理解主要考察学生对于文章中句子的理解和分析能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读句子，理解其含义和作用，然后进行正确的分析和理解。
八、结构分析结构分析主要考察学生对于文章结构的理解和分析能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解其结构特点和意义，然后进行正确的分析和理解。
九、写作手法写作手法主要考察学生对于文章中写作手法的理解和分析能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解其写作手法的特点和作用，然后进行正确的分析和理解。
快速 阅读的阅读题训练
快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方式，可以帮助读者在短时间内快速理解并吸收大量信息。
以下是一些快速阅读的阅读题训练，可以帮助您提高阅读速度和理解能力：
1. 阅读新闻报道或文章，然后回答以下问题：
* 文章的主题是什么？
* 作者的观点是什么？
* 文章中提到了哪些重要的事实或数据？
* 文章中的主要论点是什么？
* 从文章中可以得出什么结论？
2. 阅读一本书或一篇长篇文章，然后回答以下问题：
* 这本书或文章的主要内容是什么？
* 作者想要传达什么信息？
* 这本书或文章的主题或观点是什么？
* 这本书或文章的结构是什么？
* 这本书或文章中的主要角色或人物是谁？
3. 阅读一篇短篇小说或故事，然后回答以下问题：
* 这个故事的主题是什么？
* 这个故事的主要角色是谁？
* 这个故事中的情节和事件是什么？
* 这个故事的结局是什么？
4. 阅读一篇学术论文或研究报告，然后回答以下问题：
* 这篇论文或报告的主题是什么？
* 作者使用了哪些研究方法？
* 这篇论文或报告的主要发现或结论是什么？
* 这篇论文或报告对当前领域有何贡献？
5. 阅读一篇非小说类书籍的章节或段落，然后回答以下
问题：
* 这段文字的主题是什么？
* 作者使用了哪些论据来支持他的观点？
* 这段文字的结构是什么？
* 这段文字中使用了哪些修辞手法？
通过以上训练，您可以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，您还可以通过不断练习来提高自己的阅读技巧和水平。
阅读训练方法
阅读训练方法随着社会的发展，阅读训练也愈发重要。
而阅读训练方法也越来越受到重视。
本文将从以下几点介绍一些有效的阅读训练方法。
一、抓住关键词在阅读时需要抓住关键词，这样能够帮助我们更好地理解文章。
举个例子：The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or simply “the States”, is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district.在这个句子中，我们可以抓住关键词“United States”、“50 states”、“federal district”，这样我们就能够更好地理解整个句子的含义了。
二、扫读与精读相结合扫读和精读都是阅读方法中的重要手段。
扫读是指快速阅读文章，捕捉关键信息。
而精读则是指深入阅读，理解文章的内在逻辑。
我们可以先进行一次扫读来了解整篇文章，然后再进行精读来深入理解文章的内容和意义。
三、建立阅读速度阅读速度是衡量一个人阅读能力的重要因素之一。
如果读的太慢，有可能会降低阅读理解效率，如果读的太快，又可能会错过关键信息。
因此，建立合适的阅读速度非常重要。
我们可以通过每天的练习，逐渐提高自己的阅读速度。
最好的方法是通过读报、读杂志或看书来练习。
四、善用字典在阅读过程中，如果遇到不懂的单词或生词，不妨使用字典进行查询。
这不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文章，还能丰富我们的词汇量。
但是需要注意的是，不要过度依赖字典。
尤其是在学习新词时，建议先通过上下文猜测单词的意思，然后再通过字典来确认。
五、练习阅读理解最后，一个有效的阅读训练方法就是进行阅读理解练习。
这种练习可以提高我们的阅读理解和思维能力，帮助我们更好地应对考试。
我们可以通过做阅读理解题来练习，也可以通过写读书笔记、总结文章主题等方式来加深对文章的理解。
阅读理解训练(15篇)
(1)For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse(2)When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood groupB are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people(3)When you want to call a store o r an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. Y ou dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Y our short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Y our long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. Y ou hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.Y ou can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Y ou can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Y our best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well i n the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name(4)When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New Y ork to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.(5)Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an A TM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card.A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her A TM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the A TM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her A TM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. What was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her A TM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.(6)To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigner s are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. Y ou may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough(7)February 14th, V alentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, V alentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called V alentine’s Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“V alentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to V alentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. V alentine was killed on February 14th and V alentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On V alentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy V alentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special V alentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about V alentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called V alentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m gl ad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate V alentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of V alentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children don’t _______ on V alentine’s Day.A. buy V alentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other V alentine cardsD. put their cards in a V alentine’s Day box(8)Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Y et, no one can learn everything from school.A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists befor e us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _________.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.(9)The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at a n American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll ta ke some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you(10)When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction(11)Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Y ou may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Y ou can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. Y ou should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD.Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. Y ou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C. Y ou can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy(12)A12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below。
阅读理解能力训练方法
阅读理解能力训练方法
1.开始阅读喜欢的文章：阅读喜欢的文章能够更容易让人保持兴趣和
专注，从而更好地理解文章的内容。
选择自己感兴趣的主题和类型的文章，并积极阅读。
2.按部就班：从简单的文章开始，逐渐提高阅读的难度。
可以选择一
些短篇故事、杂志文章等，并逐渐过渡到长篇小说、报纸报道等更复杂的
文本。
3.提前预测：在阅读文章之前，可以先快速浏览一遍，了解大纲和主题。
然后，在阅读过程中，不断预测接下来会出现的内容和观点。
这样可
以帮助提高阅读的速度和准确性。
6.增加词汇量：词汇是理解文章的基础。
可以通过阅读词汇量较高的
杂志、报纸等来增加词汇量，并使用词汇卡片、词汇书等方式进行积累和
复习。
8.养成阅读习惯：阅读是一种习惯，需要持之以恒地坚持下去。
每天
预留一些时间来阅读，可以选择每天读一篇文章或是设定一个阅读目标。
总之，阅读理解能力的训练需要时间和坚持。
通过选择适合自己的阅
读材料，提前预测文章内容，注意段落结构，进行快速阅读，积累词汇量，多角度思考问题等方法，可以帮助提高阅读理解能力。
阅读题训练及答案
阅读题训练及答案篇一：八声甘州柳永对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。
渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。
是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。
惟有长江水，无语东流。
不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。
叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。
争知我，倚阑干处，正恁凝愁。
（注释）颙（yòng）望：抬头凝望。
争：怎。
恁（nèn）：如此。
1.．这首词塑造了一位________形象，深刻地抒写了词人思乡怀人、异乡飘零以及________之情。
2.．本首词下片使用了虚实结合的手法。
使怀人之情更显曲折动人。
请结合下片词句简要赏析。
参考答案：1. 游子功业无成（或怀才不遇）2.“登高临远望故乡，倚阑干处正凝愁”是实写，写词人自己登楼望向家的方向。
一个“想”字，有实而虚，推己及人，写故园之闺中人，此时也应该是登楼望远，伫盼游子归来。
她“妆楼颙望”，望穿秋水之际，对游子的迟迟不归生出怨恨。
便把本来的独望变成了双方关山远隔的千里相望，更显归思之切。
篇二：菩萨蛮•北固题壁【清】郭麟青天欲放江流去，青山欲截江流住。
侬也替江愁，山山不到头。
片帆如鸟落，江住侬船泊。
毕竟笑山孤，能留侬住无？（1)简析“片帆如鸟落，江住侬船泊。
”中“住”字的含义。
(2分) 答：(2)词的上阕说“依也替江愁”，下阕说“毕竟笑山孤”，“愁”与“笑”是否矛盾？为什么？(4分)答：【参考答案】（1）以江流被山阻止喻命运不畅，暗写自己的壮志难酬。
标准答案：“住”字写出了因看不见江水流动而产生的错觉，也形象地表现出水流平缓之状。
花亦眠点评：此答案是在解答“住”字的表达效果，非揭示其含义【参考答案】（2）不矛盾：上阕因同情江流被群山所阻，作者为之忧愁；下阕看到山势孤立，不能阻挡自己的前行，乐观自信而笑。
【标准答案】从“愁”到“笑”，表现了作者主观感受的变化。
作者先为群山重叠似乎要截住江流而愁。
然后，又为青山毕竟截不住江流而喜，所以笑。
篇三：阅读下面这首词，回答问题。
小学语文-精选短文阅读训练5篇
小学语文-精选短文阅读训练5篇一、树王爷爷的春天山里有一位树王爷爷，不知有几百几千岁了。
它发新芽的时候，山里的其他树便跟着发芽；它开花的时候，山里的其他树便跟着开花。
树王爷爷一发芽、开花，人们就知道：春天来了。
可是，树王爷爷老了，一连好几年都没有发芽，没有开花，山里就一直没有春天。
这天，一群鸟儿从天边飞来，对树王爷爷说:“树王爷爷，能让我们在您的枝头歇歇脚吗？”树王爷爷高兴地说:“歇吧，孩子，尽管歇吧。
”鸟儿们纷纷落在树王爷爷的枝头，远远望去，像一树蓬蓬勃勃的新叶。
山里的树木便跟着绽出了新叶。
这天，又有许多云朵从天边飞来，对树王爷爷说:“树王爷爷，能让我们在您的枝头歇歇脚吗？”树王爷爷高兴地说:“歇吧，孩子，尽管歇吧。
”云朵纷纷落在树王爷爷的枝头，远远望去，像满树的鲜花。
山里的树木便跟着开出了新花。
就这样，人们重新见到了春天，而且，这一年的春天来了之后，就再没有离开山里，山里的日子永远都是春天。
【阅读练习】1.下列加点字该怎样读？把它们的音节写在括号里。
发（）芽尽（）管重（）新头发（）尽（）力重（）量2.填空。
（1）鸟儿落在枝头，远远望去，像_____________________。
（2）云朵落在枝头，远远望去，像____________________。
（3）雨过天晴，天上出现一道彩虹，像___________________。
（4）___________，像__________________。
3.为什么“山里的日子永远都是春天”？________________________________________4.你喜欢树王爷爷吗？为什么？二、自相矛盾从前有个卖矛和盾的人，常常向人们夸耀自己的矛和盾是世界上最锋（fēng）利、最坚硬（yìng）的。
一天，他举起盾，向人叫卖:“哎，来买呀，我这个盾是最牢固的，不论什么样的矛都戳（chuō）不穿它。
”这个人又举起矛夸口说:“我的矛呀，十分锋利，不管怎么坚硬的盾，它都能戳进去。
小学语文-小短文阅读训练(5篇+答案)
小学语文-小短文阅读训练（5篇+答案）阅读训练1【基础巩固】1.照样子，写词语。
例:静悄悄___________ ___________ ___________2.写出下列词语的反义词。
闭—（）弯—（）轻—（)3.填一填。
（1）睡莲花闭上了__________的眼睛。
（2）星星眨着_________的眼睛。
【能力提升】4.这篇短文描写的是______季的晚上，写到了__________、__________、__________等动物。
5.文中描写了哪三个地方的美景？用“______”在文中画出来。
阅读训练2入木三分王羲（xī）之是东晋时一位著名的书法家，很多人都把他写的字收藏起来。
一次，他看到一个卖扇子的老婆婆叫卖了很久也没人购买，于是，就在她卖的每把扇子上都题了几个字，结果扇子立刻被抢购一空。
还有一次，他写了一些字在木板上，让雕（diāo）刻工人把它们刻下来，工人们刻字时，发现墨迹一直透入木板有三分深，都十分佩（pèi）服。
成语“入木三分”就是这样来的。
【阅读练习】1.句式练习。
2.我来问，你来答。
（1）“佩服”在文中是什么意思？___________________________________（2）文中谁佩服谁？___________________________________（3）你最佩服谁？为什么？___________________________________3.“王羲之”的“羲”共有_______笔。
文中写了_____件事来表现王羲之书法艺术水平很高。
4.借助工具书，写出“入木三分”的意思。
入木三分：__________________________________________阅读训练3看到一颗种子的心春天，我把一粒种子放进花盆，然后盖上泥土。
孩子问:“爸爸为什么种子要盖上泥土才会发芽呢？”“因为泥土能给种子带来生命的养料。
”我说。
过了一段时间，孩子兴奋地告诉我种子发芽了，并拉我到花盆前去看。
小学语文阅读训练题(5篇,附答案)
一、芭蕉和太阳花春天的帷幕刚刚落下，夏天就像一个追不急待的孩子，接种而来。
喝饱春雨的芭蕉，借着夏目的阳光茁壮成长，又宽又大的芭蕉叶在风中摇曳，发出“沙沙沙”的声音，成了人们眼里一道靓丽的风景。
一日，芭蕉偶而低头，瞧见了自己脚跟旁那一片不起眼的星星点点细碎的太阳花。
“小家伙，"芭蕉不屑一顾地说到，“你倒是乐得逍遥，竟躲在我脚下乘凉。
”太阳花面对芭蕉，一声不吭，只是努力吸收着勉强(miǎn qiǎng miǎn qiáng)透过芭蕉叶的阳光。
终于，寒冷的北风吹走了最后一片秋叶。
芭蕉叶枯萎了，枯黄的叶子禁经(jīng jīn)不起风吹雨打，折(shézhé)的折，破的破，东倒西歪，全没有了往日的风采。
然而芭蕉脚下的太阳花依旧郁郁葱葱，生机盎然，迎霜傲雪，以自己的一点翠绿点缀着那了(le liǎo)了无生趣的冬季。
1．用“√’’选择正确读音。
2．用“’’画出文中的4个错别字，并依次订正在下列括号里。
()()()()3．用“不屑一顾’’造句。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4．“风采"的意思是_____________________________________，“全没有了往日的风采’’指________________________________________________。
二、爸爸教我写作文我12岁那一年，在我父亲开办的私塾里读古文。
父亲每星期让我做一篇作文。
一天，大雪初霁，父亲给我们出个题目就叫《雪霁》，让我们写一篇记叙文。
我以往写记叙文一开头总是这么一句话：“蔚蓝色的填空，漂浮着几朵淡淡的白云。
”父亲常常对我说：“这叫套话，毫无意义，写记叙文要写你自己切身的感受。
”这一天，我倒是的确有点切身感受到的。
于是，我就从当天早晨感受的一些大雪初霁的景象中取材，写了这篇作文的开头。
(语文)语文文学类文本阅读专题训练题20套(带答案)含解析
（语文）语文文学类文本阅读专题训练题20套(带答案)含解析一、中考语文试卷文学类文本阅读1．阅读下列名著选段，完成小题。
祥子的衣服早已湿透，全身没有一点干松的地方；隔着草帽，他的头发已经全湿。
地上的水过了脚面，湿裤子裹住他的腿，上面的雨直砸着他的头和背，横扫着他的脸。
他不能抬头，不能睁眼，不能呼吸，不能迈步。
他像要立定在水里，不知道哪里路，不晓得前后左右都有什么，只觉得透骨凉的水往身上各处浇。
他什么也不知道了，只茫茫地觉得心里有点热气，耳边有一片雨声。
他要把车放下，但是不知放在哪里好。
想跑，水裹住他的腿。
他就那么半死半活地，低着头一步一步地往前拽，坐车的仿佛死在了车上，一声不出地任凭车夫在水里挣命。
雨小了些，祥子微微直了直脊背，吐出一口气：“先生，避避再走吧！”“快走！你把我扔在这儿算怎回事？”坐车的跺着脚喊。
祥子真想硬把车放下，去找个地方避一避。
可是，看看身上，已经全往下流水，他知道一站住就会哆嗦成一团。
他咬上了牙，趟着水不管高低深浅的跑起来。
刚跑出不远，天黑了一阵，紧跟着一亮，雨又迷住他的眼。
拉到了，坐车的连一个铜板也没多给。
祥子没说什么，他已顾不过命来。
雨住一会儿，又下一阵儿，比以前小了许多。
祥子一气跑回了家。
抱着火，烤了一阵，他哆嗦得像风雨中的树叶。
……到四点多钟，黑云开始显出疲乏来，绵软无力的打着不甚红的闪。
一会儿，西边的云裂开，黑的云峰镶上金黄的边，一些白气在云下奔走；闪都到南边去，曳着几声不甚响亮的雷。
又待了一会儿，西边的云缝露出来阳光，把带着雨水的树叶照成一片金绿。
东边天上挂着一双七色的虹，两头插在黑云里，桥背顶着一块青天。
虹不久消散了，天上已没有一块黑云，洗过了的蓝空与洗过了的一切，像由黑暗里刚生出一个新的，清凉的，美丽的世界。
连大杂院里的水坑上也来了几个各色的蜻蜓。
可是，除了孩子们赤着脚追逐那些蜻蜓，杂院里的人们并顾不得欣赏这雨后的晴天。
小福子屋的后檐墙塌了一块，姐儿三个忙着把炕席揭起来，堵住窟窿，院墙塌了好几处，大家没工夫去管，只顾了收拾自己的屋里：有的台阶太矮，水已灌到屋中，大家七手八脚的拿着簸箕破碗往外淘水。
快速阅读的训练五种方法
快速阅读的训练五种方法快速阅读是一种提高阅读效率的技巧，可以帮助我们更快地理解和吸收大量的信息。
以下是五种可以用来训练快速阅读技巧的方法：1.扫视法：扫视法是一种快速浏览文本的方法。
使用这种方法时，我们可以使用手指或笔尖在文本上快速移动，以便迅速浏览内容。
这有助于我们快速获取文章的整体结构和主要观点。
在这个阶段，不要过于关注细节，只需着眼于文章的标题、副标题和重点句子。
这种方法适用于需要快速浏览大量文本并获取整体概念的情况，比如浏览新闻报道或查找特定信息。
2.快速扫描法：快速扫描法是一种更深入地阅读文本的方法。
在使用这种方法时，我们可以使用手指或笔尖在文本上快速移动，并注意关键词、关键句和段落。
这种方法可以帮助我们更快地理解文章的主要观点和支持细节。
它适用于需要对文本进行更详细的阅读和理解的情况，如学习教科书或阅读研究论文。
3.目光跳跃法：目光跳跃法是一种通过快速扫视和快速扫描相结合的方法。
在使用这种方法时，我们可以使用手指或笔尖在文本上快速移动，并在关键词或关键句之间进行快速跳跃。
这种方法可以帮助我们更快地捕捉文章的主要观点和关键信息，同时也能注意到细节。
它适用于需要在有限时间内快速浏览大量文本并获取关键信息的情况，如考试复习或准备演讲。
4.快速分类法：快速分类法是一种通过快速扫描和分类信息的方法。
在使用这种方法时，我们可以使用手指或笔尖在文本上快速移动，并根据内容将信息分类。
这种方法可以帮助我们更快地理解文章的结构和组织，并快速获取相关信息。
它适用于需要快速查找特定信息或整理文本内容的情况，如写作报告或整理笔记。
5.反复阅读法：反复阅读法是一种通过多次阅读相同文本来提高理解和记忆的方法。
在使用这种方法时，我们可以通过多次阅读来加深对文本的理解，并注意关键词和关键句。
每次阅读后，我们可以尝试用自己的话对文本进行概括或总结。
这种方法可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆文本内容，并提高阅读效率。
它适用于需要深入理解和记忆文本的情况，如学习课程材料或准备考试。
小学语文阅读训练题(5篇,附答案)
一、李时珍解剖穿山甲我国伟大的自然科学家、医药学家李时珍，对科学研究态度十分严谨，不懂的问题一定要亲自观察、实践，把它解决掉。
有一次，他看到古代著名药物雪茄陶弘景的书上说：河边有一种叫穿山甲的动物，它最喜欢吃蚂蚁。
便想：蚂蚁那么笑，穿山甲是怎样吃它的呢？为了弄清这个问题，他来到小河边，找到一只穿山甲仔细观察。
原来，穿山甲身上披着一块块的鳞片，既能张开又能合拢。
当它发现蚂蚁时，全身的鳞片都张开，放开一种特殊的气味，蚂蚁闻到就往鳞片下钻。
等蚂蚁爬满了，它就突然把鳞片合拢，然后钻到水利，把鳞片张开，不一会，蚂蚁全浮到水面上来。
穿山甲就可以饱餐一顿了。
观察后他还不放心，为了进一步证实穿山甲的确爱吃蚂蚁，他特地又到河边捉了一只穿山甲，把它的肚子切开观察，果然装了一升多的蚂蚁。
李时珍就是这样对待科学的由于他亲自观察实践修正补充了大量材料才写完了完善的医药学著作本草纲目练一练1.联系上下文解词。
（1）严谨：_________________________________________（2）完善：_________________________________________（3）实践：_________________________________________2.在文中用“﹋﹋”画出穿山甲吃蚂蚁的过程。
3.给第3节加上标点。
4.用“/”将第2节分成3层，写出层意。
第1层：_______________________________________________第2层：_______________________________________________第3层：_______________________________________________5．问题。
（1）李时珍为什么要观察穿山甲吃蚂蚁？_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________（2）“李时珍就是这样对待科学的。
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）
1. 阅读下面的短文，完成题目。
熊猫是世界上非常珍贵的动物，所以我们要爱护它们。
熊猫原
来分布在中国大陆的中部和西南部的山地地带，但是由于所居住的
栖息地被开发，熊猫的数量日渐减少，被列为濒危动物。
为了保护
熊猫，中国政府采取了各种措施，比如设立自然保护区，禁止捕猎
熊猫等。
1. 熊猫原来分布在中国的哪些地带？
答案：中国大陆的中部和西南部的山地地带。
2. 为什么熊猫被列为濒危动物？
答案：由于所居住的栖息地被开发，熊猫的数量日渐减少。
3. 中国政府为了保护熊猫采取了哪些措施？
答案：设立自然保护区，禁止捕猎熊猫等。
2. 阅读下面的短文，完成题目。
陆游是中国古代的一位著名诗人，他的诗歌以写生活、抒发情感为主题，深受人们喜爱。
陆游的诗歌流传至今，成为中国古代诗歌的瑰宝。
1. 陆游是中国古代的什么人？
答案：诗人。
2. 陆游的诗歌的主题是什么？
答案：写生活、抒发情感。
3. 陆游的诗歌为什么被人们喜爱？
答案：深受人们喜爱。
以上是初中语文阅读理解专项训练100题的部分内容和答案。
快速阅读的方法训练
快速阅读的方法训练
快速阅读是一种提高阅读效率的技巧，通过训练可以帮助我们更快速
地获取信息并加深对文章的理解。
下面是一些训练方法，将帮助您提高快
速阅读的能力。
1.扫视法：通过快速扫描文章，尝试捕捉每段的主要信息。
练习时，
可以先扫描第一句和最后一句话以及每个段落的首尾句，这将使你对整体
结构和主旨有一个清晰的了解。
3.使用手指追踪：使用手指在文本上滑动，以帮助你保持阅读的节奏，防止回读和分心。
将手指准确地放在阅读最后一个字母下方的词上，并顺
着文本滑过，不要停留或重读。
5.跳读法：在阅读中遇到重复或不相关的信息时，跳过它们以节省时间。
通过培养筛选和过滤信息的能力，你可以更高效地获取所需的信息。
6.定期练习速读：使用计时器，设定一个时间限制，并进行速读练习。
这样可以迫使你提高阅读速度并训练自己更快地处理信息。
7.扩展视野：通过拓宽视野来加快阅读速度。
尽量扩大你读取的文本
块或词组的范围，以减少眼球移动的次数。
8.阅读相关材料：选择自己感兴趣的话题进行阅读，这将提高你的阅
读兴趣和动力，并帮助你更好地理解和回忆所读的内容。
9.提高词汇量：加强词汇量的练习可以让你更快地理解文章中的单词
和短语，从而提高阅读速度。
10.注重练习：像其他技能一样，提高快速阅读的能力需要时间和练习。
每天抽出一些时间进行练习，并逐渐增加阅读的难度和长度。
总的来说，快速阅读是一个技巧，需要不断练习和培养。
通过使用上述的方法，你可以提高阅读速度和理解能力，从而更高效地获取信息并加深对文章的理解。
阅读训练方法
阅读训练方法阅读是重要的语言技能之一。
对于学生来说，阅读可以帮助他们提高词汇量、理解力和对世界的认识。
然而，很多学生在阅读方面不擅长，因此需要采用一些有效的阅读训练方法。
1. 阅读前的准备首先，学生需要在阅读前做好准备工作。
这包括预习文本，了解文章的主题和结构，以及查找文章中陌生单词的含义。
在进行预习时，可以快速浏览文章，并确定文章的主旨要点和核心信息。
查找陌生单词的含义可以通过使用电子词典或在线翻译工具来完成。
2. 浅层次阅读技巧浅层次阅读是理解文章整体意思的过程。
学生可以使用以下技巧来帮助他们进行浅层次阅读：（1）扫描式阅读：快速浏览文章，注意段落开头和结尾的句子，了解文章的主题和大致内容。
（2）预测式阅读：根据题目或文章的标题，预测文章的主题和内容，以便更好地理解文章。
（3）明确式阅读：有目的地阅读每一个句子，并注意文章中的关键词和关键信息。
（4）标记：用笔或荧光笔在关键信息和生词上做标记，以便于复习和记忆。
3. 深层次阅读技巧深层次阅读是对文章内容进行细致分析的过程，目的是更深入地了解文章的含义和观点。
下面是一些深层次阅读技巧：（1）提问式阅读：在阅读过程中不断提出问题，如“作者想表达什么观点？”“文章的结论是什么？”等。
（2）总结：在阅读结束后，通过总结文章的主要观点和结论来确认自己是否正确理解了文章。
（3）分析视角：注意作者的语言和文体，并考虑这些因素对文章的影响。
例如，作者使用哪些修辞手法来表达自己的观点？（4）比较对比：将文章与其他文章进行比较，探索文章的共同之处和不同之处。
4. 阅读训练计划要提高阅读能力，需要有系统性的训练计划。
以下是一个简单的阅读训练计划：（1）每天阅读一篇文章，时间不少于30分钟。
（2）根据文章内容进行浅层次阅读，对生词和关键信息进行标记。
（3）回答一些基础问题，了解文章的主旨和结论。
（4）尝试进行深层次分析，比较与其他文章。
（5）每周至少阅读一篇内容较难的文章，并重点强化深层次阅读技巧。
语文阅读训练试题三篇
语文阅读训练试题三篇语文阅读训练试题一、前面的小凳(dèng dèn)子上摆着个针线笸箩，笸箩里放着剪刀、线团、布头和针线包。
针线包上绣着个红五星，特别引人注目。
多年来，邓奶奶随身带着它，一直带到了北京。
从什么时候起，她就有了这个针线包呢?从延安的空洞里，从重庆的红岩村，也可能从二万千里长征(zēng zhēng)的路上。
1.给带点的字选择正确的读音，在下面画上“√”。
2.填空：笸箩里放着、、和。
3.特别引人注目的是。
4.“邓奶奶随身带着它，一直带到了北京。
”这句话中的“它”是指;这句话的意思应该选下面第()种。
(1)邓奶奶把针线包带到了北京。
(2)邓奶奶把艰苦朴素的生活作风带到了北京。
5.作者看到了绣着红星红旗的针线包想起了什么?请用“”在原文中划出来。
二、掩(yǎn)耳盗(dào)铃从前有一个人，看见人家大门上挂着一个铃铛(dāng)，想把它偷(tōu)走。
他明明知道，那个铃铛只要用手一碰(pèng)，就会丁零丁零地响起来，就会被人发觉。
可是他想：“如果把耳朵掩住，响声就听不见了吗?”他掩住了自己的耳朵，伸手去偷铃铛。
没想到手刚碰到铃铛，他就被人发觉了。
1、文中哪一句话写出了“掩耳盗铃”的意思?用“”画出来。
2、选择正确的答案，在括号里面“√”。
《掩耳盗铃》这则寓言告诉我们：(1)偷别人的东西时，光把耳朵掩起来是不够的。
()(2)自己欺骗自己的想法和做法都是十分愚蠢的。
()(3)放在外面的东西一定要防止人偷窃。
()三、在少年儿童画展色彩缤纷的画幅中，我看到一幅没有色彩，线条也极为简单的画，那是一幅盲童的画。
雪白的纸上，用圆珠笔画着一个太阳，照耀着一座小屋，小屋前有一条小溪，还有一棵高大的`树。
寥寥几笔，勾画了一个和平幸福的人家。
从这里走过的人，都会停下脚步仔细地看着这张没有色彩的极为简单的画，看得那么久。
他们不但是看这张画，好像是透过这张画，看到了这个盲童的心灵。
快速阅读的训练五种方法
快速阅读的训练五种方法快速阅读是一项非常有用的技能，可以帮助我们在有限的时间内更有效地获取大量的信息。
下面我将介绍五种训练快速阅读的方法。
1.打破子音读物习惯。
我们在阅读时，通常会在心中默念所读的文字，这会降低我们的阅读速度。
为了提高阅读速度，我们可以尝试打破这种习惯。
不再默念每个字或每个词，而是试着直接将目光移动到下一个有意义的片段。
这样可以减少我们在阅读时的思维负担，提高阅读速度。
2.练习增加阅读视野。
快速阅读需要我们能够扫视大量的文字，因此，提高阅读视野非常重要。
我们可以通过多读各类文章、阅读速读材料、甚至参加阅读比赛等方式来增加阅读视野。
这样可以帮助我们适应看更多的文字，提高阅读速度。
3.提高阅读专注力。
专注力是快速阅读的关键因素之一、我们可以通过一些训练方法来提高阅读专注力，如使用计时器进行阅读训练，每次逐渐缩短阅读时间，并且在阅读过程中尽可能地集中注意力。
另外，提前设定阅读目标，如尽量在规定时间内完成一篇文章的阅读，也能有效提高阅读专注力。
4.利用阅读辅助工具。
现代科技为快速阅读提供了一些便利的辅助工具。
例如，一些阅读软件在阅读时可以自动隐藏无关信息，提供统计阅读速度的功能，以及调节阅读文献的排版等。
我们可以尝试利用这些工具来提高阅读效率。
5.多阅读，增加阅读量。
阅读量是提高阅读速度的基础，只有通过大量的实践才能真正提高阅读速度。
我们可以选择感兴趣的领域进行持续阅读，善于挑选和总结关键信息，进一步提高阅读技巧和速度。
语文阅读理解怎样训练好
语文阅读理解怎样训练好语文阅读理解是语文学习中非常重要的一部分，它不仅能够提高学生的语言表达能力，还能增强学生的逻辑思维和批判性思考能力。
要想在阅读理解方面取得好成绩，需要进行系统的训练。
以下是一些有效的训练方法：1. 广泛阅读：阅读是提高阅读理解能力的基石。
学生应该广泛阅读各种类型的书籍和文章，包括文学作品、科普读物、历史书籍等，这样可以增加词汇量，丰富知识面，提高理解力。
2. 精读练习：在广泛阅读的基础上，选择一些文章进行精读。
精读时，要仔细分析文章的结构、主题、论点和论据，理解作者的写作意图和文章的深层含义。
3. 做笔记：在阅读过程中，做笔记是非常重要的。
可以记录下文章的主旨、关键词、重要观点等，这样有助于加深对文章内容的理解和记忆。
4. 讨论和交流：与他人讨论和交流阅读的内容，可以提高理解力和表达能力。
通过讨论，可以听到不同的观点和看法，有助于全面理解文章。
5. 定期练习：定期做一些阅读理解的练习题，可以检验自己的阅读水平，发现自己的不足，并及时进行调整和改进。
6. 学习阅读技巧：了解和掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速阅读、扫读、跳读等，可以帮助提高阅读效率。
7. 分析错误：在练习阅读理解时，要认真分析自己的错误，找出原因，总结经验，避免在以后的阅读中重复犯错。
8. 培养耐心：阅读理解是一个需要耐心和细心的过程。
在阅读时，要有耐心去理解每一个细节，细心去分析每一个问题。
9. 增强背景知识：对于一些涉及特定背景知识的文章，学生应该提前了解相关的背景知识，这样可以更好地理解文章内容。
10. 反思和总结：每次阅读后，都要进行反思和总结，思考自己在阅读过程中的收获和不足，不断调整自己的阅读策略。
通过以上这些方法的长期坚持和训练，学生的语文阅读理解能力将会得到显著提高。
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阅读专项练习一、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
下雨了，天阴了，云低了，太阳躲起来了。
燕子掠过树梢，鱼儿跳出水面，蚂蚁交头接耳，说着悄悄话：“要下雨啦，要下雨啦！快搬家！快搬家！”不一会儿，滴答,滴滴嗒嗒……小雨点落下来了！它落在地面上，像敲小鼓；它掉在池塘里，逗得池水笑起朵朵花。
抬头看天，小雨点连成一条条银线，被风一吹歪歪斜斜，像喝醉了酒，又像在跳舞。
不一会儿，哗啦，哗啦哗啦……小)雨点汇聚在一起，变成小溪，在地上流淌。
它冲干净了石阶，洗干净了操场，那一条条的柏油马路，变得溜光发亮。
我们不怕雨，光着头，光着脚丫，追着雨花跑，有的手提凉鞋，有的披雨衣，有的挥动小棍，像一群小鸭……在雨中，我们上学去。
1．圈出短文中的表示声音的词。
2．短文有_____节，第______节写我们在雨中上学去。
3．根据短文内容填空。
（1）下雨前，天_____了，云_____了，太阳________了，燕子_____________，鱼儿_____________，蚂蚁______________，说悄悄话：“要下雨啦，要下雨啦！快搬家！快搬家！”（2）小雨点落下来了！它落在地面上，像___________；它掉在池塘里，逗得_____________________。
抬头看天，小雨点连成一条条____________，被风一吹歪歪斜斜，像___________，又像______________。
二、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
姑姑给冬冬找来一把小阳伞。
这把小阳伞可漂亮啦！天蓝色的尼龙伞面，上面印着一只只五颜六色的气球。
伞架子亮晶晶的可以照得见人。
最好看的是伞柄。
伞柄是个戴着气行员帽子的小姑娘的手，小姑娘正朝人笑呢！1、第______句写伞面很美。
第______句写伞架子很亮。
第6句写______。
2、从文中找出一对近义词。
（）——（）3、简要说明小阳伞的样子。
伞面：________________________________________________伞架子：_______________________________________________伞柄：________________________________________________三、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
猫是捉老鼠的能手。
它的耳朵很灵敏，能转来转去，哪怕是极小的声音，它也能及时辩出。
猫有一双明亮的眼睛，狡猾的老鼠逃不过它的眼睛。
猫的胡须像把尺，能测出各个洞的大小。
猫的脚爪上有锋利的爪子，能爬树、跳墙、追捕老鼠。
1、短文有＿＿＿＿＿＿句话。
2、短文写了猫的＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿。
3、用“＿＿”划出描写猫的耳朵的句子。
4、这篇文章主要写：（选择正确的“√”）①猫的耳朵很灵活。
……………………………………（）②猫有一双明亮的眼睛。
………………………………（）③猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪子。
…………………………（）四、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
我有一支心爱的铅笔，是爸爸妈妈给我买的。
这支铅笔花花绿绿，很美丽。
铅笔上画着一支大白鹅，红嘴巴，高额头，浑身雪白。
它在池塘里快活地游来游去，可爱极了。
水面上有一片片的荷叶，好像漂着一顶顶帽子。
水早缓缓地流着，好像在说：“小朋友，你要好好学习呀！”1、这篇短文＿＿＿＿＿＿节。
2、第二节有＿＿＿＿＿＿句话。
3、用“＿＿＿＿”划出描写铅笔头上大白鹅的句子。
4、这篇短文主要写了：（用“√”）①这支铅笔是爸爸妈妈给我买的。
………………（）②水要小朋友好好学习。
…………………………（）③这支铅笔很美丽。
………………………………（）五、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
每当百灵鸟敞开歌喉，那优美的歌声立刻招来无数听众，大家议论纷纷夸奖它，百灵鸟听了高兴万分，每天从造到晚不知疲倦地唱着。
可它唱得越卖力，听众越来越少了，最后连一个听众也没有了。
百灵鸟很难过，它便到喜鹊大姐哪里去诉苦：“大姐，我的歌喉那么好，但大家为什么都不来停我唱歌呢？我又没有骄傲！”喜鹊说：“小妹，你的歌喉还是那么好，但你总是反复地唱那支歌，大家都已经听厌了，自然也就不愿意再去听了。
”百灵鸟听了，谢过喜鹊大姐，当天就赶去学了几支新歌。
第二天，当它又亮开歌喉时，大家又都飞来了，听得津津有味。
1．短文一共有（）节，在每小节前标上序号。
2．第（）节写了喜鹊大姐说的的话。
3．从文中找出下列词语的近义词和反义词。
近义词：立即——（）表扬——（）反义词：虚心——（）高兴——（）4百灵鸟感到苦闷的事是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
5百灵鸟唱得越卖力，听众却越来越少的原因是：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
六、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
长江——祖国第一大江我们伟大的祖国有许多大江、大河。
它们像祖国妈妈身上的血管（guǎn），给祖国带来了生命的力量（liàng）。
小朋友，你知道吗？在祖国的千万条江河中，哪一条最长呀？祖国最长的江河就是长江。
它从祖国西北的青海省唐古拉山开始，流经11个省、市、自治区，一直流入东海。
长江一共有6300多公里长。
万里长江是祖国的第一大江，也是世界上著名的大江。
1、短文共有（）个自然段？第二自然段有（）句话？2、祖国最长的江河是＿＿＿＿＿，共有＿＿＿＿＿公里长，从＿＿＿＿＿开始一直流入＿＿＿＿＿。
3、祖国的大江、大河，像＿＿＿＿＿。
七、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
火红的枫叶今天，我在树林里走来走去，想寻找一片火红的枫叶。
每当我拾起一片枫叶的时候，我总以为找到了一片最红的。
可是不久，我又找到一片更红的。
啊，我终于找到了一片最红最红的枫叶！它比朝霞还红，比玫瑰还红。
它的样子像我的小小的手掌。
我把这最红最红的枫叶贴在一张洁白的纸上，再写上一首小诗，做成一张贺卡。
我要把这张贺卡送给我敬爱的老师。
1 在括号里填上合适的词语。
一（）枫叶一（）贺卡一（）小诗2 选字填空。
拾摸放拉推（1）明明（）着宝镜，心里有些不舍得。
（2）我（）起枫叶，向家里跑去。
（3）我把枫叶做成的贺卡，（）在老师的办公桌上。
3 读句子，给正确答案打“√”“枫叶比朝霞还红，比玫瑰还红”句中是指什么最红？（1）朝霞（）（2）枫叶（）（3）玫瑰（）4 根据课文内容填空。
我要寻找火红的枫叶，是因为。
八、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
晚饭后，我和姐姐正在门口乘凉。
忽然飞来一只大蜻蜓，落在一棵小树上，我悄悄地跑去，把它捉住。
大蜻蜓真漂亮！两只眼珠像小玻璃球，亮晶晶的。
一对红翅膀不住地扇着。
我真喜欢它，就拿着玩起来。
姐姐看见了，大声喊：“快把它放了，它是益虫！”我听了姐姐的话，想到益虫的好处，就把它放了。
1、给带点的字选择正确的音节，对的打“——”。
蜻．蜓（qīn qīng）扇．着（shān shàn）乘凉．（niáng liáng）捉．住（zhuō zuō）2、写出与下面词语意思相近的词语。
漂亮——（）喜欢——（）3、用“”画出描写蜻蜓外形的句子。
4、读读短文中的这个句子“两只眼珠像小玻璃球，亮晶晶的。
”这是把蜻蜓的_ _比作 ___。
5、我非常喜欢大蜻蜓，为什么又把它放了？九、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
今天，爸爸和我一起到大海边玩。
我在沙滩上走来走去，身后留下一串串脚印。
浪花一波一波地打在脚上，我都快要站不住了。
浪花一朵一朵在海面上开放，美丽极了。
我还看到一群小鱼在水中游来游去，真是有趣呀！爸爸说：“大海是船儿的道路。
”我说：“大海是鱼儿的家。
”1、在括号里填上合适的词语。
一( )小鱼一( )浪花一( )脚印一( )杜鹃一( )工厂一( )山沟2、把短句括号里的词语，准确地加进句子，使它变成长句。
例：海浪打在脚上。
(哗啦哗啦地)海浪哗啦哗啦地打在脚上。
（1）小鱼游来游去。
(摇头摆尾地)（2）浪花蹦蹦跳跳。
(在海面上雪白的一排排)3、大海是什么？照样子，写句子。
例：大海是船儿的道路。
大海是鱼儿的。
大海是渔民的。
十、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业。
乌鸦和百灵鸟乌鸦真不明白，百灵鸟为什么能够唱出那么动听的歌来。
人们一谈起百灵鸟，都会称赞它。
乌鸦想：我要是能像百灵鸟那样，有一副天生的嗓子，那该有多好啊！乌鸦实在想不出什么好办法，只好去找百灵鸟请教，求百灵鸟帮它达到目的。
百灵鸟告诉乌鸦：“要想有一副好嗓子，唱出美妙动听的歌声，得每天清早起得早早的，不管春夏秋冬都要坚持练习，这样长期不断地练下去，一定会获得成功。
”乌鸦还没听完百灵鸟的话，就怏怏（不服气、不满意）地飞走了。
害怕困难的人，什么也不会得到。
1、短文一共有（）个自然段。
2、乌鸦的目的是。
3、怎样才能有副好嗓子呢？百灵鸟是怎么说的，用“”在文中画下来。
4、这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理？把这句话画出来。
十一、阅读下面一段话，再完成作业放学了，我回到家，看见奶奶生病了，爸爸、妈妈都不在家。
我放下书包就去照顾奶奶。
我给奶奶倒开水，拿苹果，还给奶奶讲故事。
奶奶高兴地笑了。
1、这个短文共有（）句话。
2、用“______”画出我是怎样照顾奶奶的句子。
3、请你给短文写个题目：《》（一）我的妹妹头上梳着一个羊角辫，扎着一个红色的蝴蝶结。
一双又细又弯的眉，像燕子的俩个尖尖的翅膀；一双充满稚气的眼睛，常常闪烁着好奇的光芒；白嫩而红润的瓜子脸上，镶着一个秀气的鼻子，樱桃似得小嘴，一笑起来，嘴角就往上翘，她就是我的妹妹。
1、这段话一共有（）句话。
（1分）2、认真阅读短文，并填空（9分）又细又弯的( ) 充满稚气的( ) 白嫩而红润的( ) 樱桃似的( )秀气的( )妹妹的眉毛像。
妹妹的小嘴像。
3、超级模仿秀：仿照上面这一段话，谢谢你身边的朋友或者家人的外貌特征.(4分)（二）猫的舌头上有肉刺（cì），它经常用舌头理理身上的毛。
狗的舌头再天热时总是伸（shēn）出来帮助散（sàn）发身体中的热量。
啄木鸟的舌头是细长的，能把害虫从洞里钩出来吃掉。
动物的舌头是多么奇妙(miàn)啊！1、这段话有句。
2、写了、、三种动物的作用。
3、请用“”画出啄木鸟舌头作用的句子。
（三）雷雨过后雷雨过后，太阳又露出了笑脸。
天边出现了一（道到）美丽的彩（红虹）。
家家户户都打开了窗，让清新的空气扑了进来。
碧绿的柳枝经过大雨的冲洗，变得更加绿油油的了。
柔软的小草也醒过来，点着头淋洒下水滴，感谢阳光的照晒。
荷叶上滚动着几滴水珠，真（像象）一粒粒珍珠，亮晶晶的。
一只青蛙精神抖擞地蹲在荷叶上，使劲儿歌唱。
一只蜻蜓张开翅膀，在池塘边飞来飞去，好像在表演舞蹈。
蚂蚁连忙来到地面，准备往家里搬东西。
蚯蚓（专钻）进稻田里，正在和小虫捉迷藏[cáng zàng]呢。
蜘蛛慢慢地从屋顶、门窗上爬下来，趴在摇篮似[shì sì]的网上。