居民家庭经济状况核对系统的设计与实现

居民家庭经济状况核对系统的设计与实现

软件工程领域

研究生指导老师

摘要

在政府部门的日常工作中，有许多的审批（比如：低保申请、医疗救助申请、助学救助申请、廉租房申请、经济适用房申请等）需要用到民众的收入数据。而在以前，政府部门对申报家庭的收入核对在自愿申报的基础上，主要采取入户调查、邻里访问、信函索证等“手工方式”。随着人们收入类型日趋多样，核对难度越来越高、工作量越来越大。据测算，仅廉租房、经济适用房、最低生活保障、医疗救助、教育救助和农村危房改造救助等项目，基层工作人员一年就需核对数万居民的家庭收入，工作量之大不言而喻，在这样的条件，如何保证数据的准确和真实有效就变得非常困难了。

本文的主要工作是开发居民家庭经济状况核对系统软件，实现群众收入情况的全面核查。通过本系统各个部门之间建立信息交换机制，可以整合民政、劳动保障、公安、房管、公积金、工商等相关信息，在取得个人同意、保护个人隐私的前提下，对申请人的各项收入信息进行比对、汇总，以掌握其实际情况，从而形成一个全面、权威的收入核对系统，辅助政府部门在办理相关业务时使用。

本文首先对居民家庭经济状况核对系统的需求展开分析，调查了核查对象以及本系统的功能需求和非功能需求，从而确保系统需求的正确性，而后对系统进行设计、开发和测试，确保居民家庭经济状况核对系统的真实有用性。从该系统的实施效果来看，对于公共资源分配、减少基层工作、救助补贴等方面都取得了良好的效果。

关键词：经济状况；核对系统；公共资源分配；基层工作

ABSTRUCT

Routine work in government offices, there are a lot of work (such as: low approval, medical assistance for examination and approval and student assistance for examination and approval, examination and approval of low-rent housing, affordable housing for examination and approval, etc.) need to use the public's income data. In the past, the government departments to declare the income of the family to check on the basis of voluntary reporting, mainly household surveys and neighborhood access, such as letters show me "manual mode". As people increasingly diverse revenue type, check the difficulty is higher and higher, the workload is bigger and bigger. According to measure, only low-rent housing, affordable housing, the lowest life guarantee, medical assistance, education assistance and reconstruction aid projects such as rural, grass-roots staff is needed to check a year of the family income of tens of thousands of residents and workload of the self-evident, in such conditions, how to guarantee the accuracy of the data and real and effective becomes very difficult.

In this paper, the main work is to develop household economy check system software, realize the income situation of overall inspection.Through this system to establish information exchange mechanism between different departments, can be integrated public security, civil affairs, labor and social security, housing, provident fund, business and other related information, making personal consent, to protect the privacy of personal information, compares the income information about the applicant, the summary, to grasp the actual situation, to form a comprehensive and authoritative income verification system, assist the government department when handling the relevant business use.

This article first to the residents family economic status check system requirements analysis, investigates the verification objects, and the functional requirements and nonfunctional requirements of this system, so as to ensure the correctness of the system requirements, and then on the system to carry on the design, development and testing, to ensure that residents family economy is the real usefulness of check system. From the effect of the system, for the allocation of public resources, reduce the grass-roots work, achieved good effect in such aspects as relief subsidies.

Key Words：State of Economy; Check System; Public Resource Allocation; Work at the grass-roots level