新东方专八冲刺笔记(作文部分)Wendy整理
英语考试作文-专八考试写作冲刺(1)
英语考试作文专八考试写作冲刺（1）校园生活篇Topic 1College students are being encouraged to do volunteer work in western China. Is it really worthwhile to spend a year or two volunteering in an underdeveloped region? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文呈现Volunteer Your TimeFaced with the question whether it is worthwhile to spend a year or two voluntee ¬ring in western China, many college students would probably shake their heads, seeing it as a waste of valuable learning time. However, I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation, because this experience can apparently benefit us in many ways.First, it is a great opportunity for us to apply the knowledge we have acquired at college. Different from temporary part-time jobs, a longer volunteer work experience is truly fulfilling and rewarding. As English majors, we can learn to use and teach the language effectively in real classes; as education majors, we can experiment with those textbook theories in helping manage a school or instruct the younger; those who study engineering can take this chance to turn their ideas and skills into running machines, new bridges and broad roads. From this experience, we will better understand our schoolwork and even build up considerable expertise in our chosen fields.Second, we can gain a great sense of satisfaction by making contributions in an underdeveloped region. Right now,the western China is suffering from both the short ¬age of resources and that of talents in its course of development. If we can step into the needed roles by simply sacrificing a year or two, we will be able to make some differ¬ence to the situation as a whole. Imagine how proud you will be when telling your fami¬ly and friends how you have taught the illiterate to read, and how you have helped to change the look of a backward town. Compared with the great sense of pride you feel, a year’s time is just a small price to pay.Third，we can establish a deep friendship with local people. On the one hand, if you truly love and help the people you work with, they naturally love and help you back. Take a senior I know for example, who served two months as a teacher in a dry northwestern town. During the period of water shortage, both his students and their parents voluntarily kept water for him, sometimes despite their own need. Recalling his days there, he said they were not easy but he could not help missing them. Probably many volunteers would feel the same as him. While we are giving care, support and help, we often get back more including a lasting friendship.Therefore，I will readily sign up to volunteer in the western China despite various challenges I may meet. Thinkof the differences we can make there and the changes this experience can make to us, why not walk out of the ivory tower and step onto the promising land of our country?。
专八写作背诵选新东方内部资料
英语专业八级写作背诵范文第10篇:运气在事业成功中的作用【题目】"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.【范文】The Role of Luck in SuccessIt has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device. Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第5篇:如何看待在校大学生打工【英文范文】In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details. In many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of. In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their "job". In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. Therefore, I believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying. While it is true that a student's most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal. In fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out on other valuable learning experiences. In addition to bringing more balance to a student's life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience. He will havethe opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. Furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.For all of these reasons, I firmly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are in high school. Of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility. In sum, living a balanced life is the best way to be successful.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第6篇:小汽车的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of private carsWith the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contr123te to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more 123rgy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第7篇:每天养成存钱习惯的好处【题目】Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.【范文】The Advantages of Saving MoneyEveryone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need. What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.By saving money, people give themselves more security. They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants. However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives. We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第8篇:书本知识与实际经验【题目】It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?【范文】Book Knowledge vs. ExperienceKnowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.【参考译文】书本知识与实际经验获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。
专八写作背诵范文选(新东方内部资料)
英专八级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）1.On Open PolicyThe open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3. Importance of EducationChina, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4. Air PollutionAir pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5. Environmental ProtectionToday the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6. AutomobilesAutomobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7. ComputerThe computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid. However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8. TravellingIt is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9. The World Population ExplosionThe human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase andthe results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11. Choosing an OccupationEvery one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12. The Brain and the ComputerSome recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space. Its million items of immediately accessible information. In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13. Health and LifeAs the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee ofhealth.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14. Energy ResourcesChina is rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15. CompetitionCompetition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse. Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete withthem. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students‟ Part-time jobsThere are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca …t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and HappinessEverybody wants to get wealth. In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success an d capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.IdealsEveryone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving peop le‟s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in ChinaSports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to e veryone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don‟tthink their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family LifeWith the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.。
英语专八写作总结
开头模式一：由宏观到微观过度，最终点明关键词，中间使用过渡词Nevertheless, despite, among them,举例：Nowadays, with the rapid economic and industrial development, existing cities and growing faster in size, and meanwhile, new cities are steadily increasing in numbers. Despite the various profits urbanization has brought to our country, many problems turn up as a result of the process: environmental deterioration, warming climate, and housing insufficiency, to name just a few. Among them there is a serious social problem I would like to draw your attention to –high unemployment in China.The human history has been considered as a course of man’s migration from the country to the city, so urbanization is seen as the symbol of human civilization. Nevertheless, as we enjoy the convenience of urban life, we also have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings to us. Among them, the environmental pollution is one of the most serious.模式二：说出现象，提出反问，段尾提出结论Nowadays, university students are being encouraged to establish themselves in western China, and many universities are even selecting and preparing juniors and seniors to work there as volunteers for one or two years. But does it really help the development of both the chosen students and the underdeveloped region to the most? A careful consideration of the question may lead to a negative answer.模式三：重述题目所给材料，变换说法，段尾提出自己的结论With easy access to the Internet, there are more and more people getting online and having fun every day. In the virtual world, they set up their own rules, build their communities, and even develop their own slang. Indeed, term s originating from the Net such as “PK”, for competition and “dinosaur”, for ugly women, have become household words around China. In response to the situation, a new regulation has been introduced in Shanghai to forbid the use of Internet slang in official documents, news broadcasts and textbooks. Though many citizens do not welcome the regulation, I hold that it has come out for good reasons.From where I standFaced with the question whether it is worthwhile to …. many college students would...However,I will give an affirmative answer without hesitationa negative answer without hesitationWhen asked whether…., different people may have different things to say, but personally I think/I don’t think…Here comes/arises the question…? My answer is positive/negative, for….…is growing in popularity…However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may poseWhen my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for … Then the best choice--… --occurred to meThe definition of education may vary from person to person. Some people consider…. , while others regard it as… . I agree with the latter/former viewpoint for the following reasonsThe answer to …may vary from case to case. Some people … while others… I agree with….What if you…? What if you …? What if you …? ... may be the first answer that …. flashes through many youths’ mind, and they have good reason for thatWhat we have been told since childhood about… is … But the facts don’t support this…seem to be two apparent opposites…Ho wever, the contrast between the two is misleading and damaging, for in fact, one may enhance the other in the present day societyBut on campus you can also see the sights:结尾总结上文观点In short, I think the disadvantages of making friends online outweigh its advantagesAddressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from … to …Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated will we accomplish the first step toward对正文论据总结罗列As the above has shownTo sum up, seen with a positive attitude, an interview can be a win-win situation for both the employer and the job-hunterIn conclusion, interview cannot always serve as an efficient means of recruitment due to its short time span, possible partiality and high costs on interviewees.正文：整篇肯定，指出反面观点及解决措施的处理：Admittedly, some youths admire their idols so excessively or imitate them so blindly that they suffer cognitive disorders, lose themselves and ruin their life. However, this can be avoided if parents and teachers set involved and offer prompt guidance. They can help the youth to understand their idols more rationally and objectively; they can draw the young’s attention from the pop star’s glamorous life to his or her previous and present struggle; they can also help to set a limit to what the youth can do as a huge fan.But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.Stand by each other for better or worseIt might quite safe to say that money is not the barrier but the touchstone of real relationshipIs Plastic Surgery the Right Choice?Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of life standard and the great progress in medical science, all kinds of surgery operations are much easier to conduct than before. Nevertheless, here arise the problem that more and more people are infatuated with plastic surgery, because of the easy access to the operation. From where I stand, the plastic surgery is unnecessary for most of people for health, financial and ethic reasons.First of all, despite of the beauty the plastic surgery may bring to people, it is a surgery after all, there is great risk for health. It is not uncommon that we see the news on TV or news paper about people who get permanent hurt or scar after the plastic surgery, especially those who conducted at some illegal personal clinic or local beauty salon. For one hand, in order to get better looking, people are willing to pay high price to get the surgery sometimes, on the other hand, some business men or doctors take this kind of surgery as a profitable business, which lead them to conduct the surgery regardless of health ofthe patient. Even in a reputed hospital, no doctor can ensure that the surgery can be one hundred percent safe. Therefore, getting the plastic surgery is really risky.Second, even though the medical technology for the plastic surgery in today’s society are not uncommon, the fees of the surgery is still not affordable for all walks of life, which can be a financial burden for the family. As the plastic surgery grow in popularity, many people may get misleaded and go after the fashion without consideration of their own life standard, especially the youth.At last but not the least, many movie stars get plastic surgery , which is ethicly unacceptable. Among the movie stars and singers, quite a few people get their popularity by their fabulous looking, while many of them were not born with the looking they have now, in another words, some people get famous after they have plastic surgery, which is unfair and unacceptable for the public.Admittedly, there are also good reason for plastic surgery to exist, such as recovery the looking after fire burnt, car accident or removing of marks. But as far as I am concern, it is unnecessary for normal people and we shouldn’t let it develop excessively for the good of the whole society.Of course, it is also worth mentioning that plastic surgery is not the best cure for all our problems which seem to be connected with appearanceShould we compare ourselves with othersWhat we have been told since childhood is that we should do everything better than people around us, for example many parents tell their children to get higher scores than other kids in neighbourhood; while teachers will set goals for the students in the class to perform better in the university entrance exam than other classes in school . But does the compare really helpful to us ? A careful consideration of the question may lead to a negative answer.To begin with, blind comparison with others drive to one-sided conclusion about ourselves. Everyone has their own unique personality and ability, therefore, the diversity should always be taken into consideration. However, we usually compare with others blindly, for example compare with another person at a certain aspect regardless of everything else. As a result, we may get self-conceited or, in the contrary, self-abased.Moreover, we should know our advantages and disadvantages clearly and set our own life goals, rather than getting the sense of achievement by comparing with others.Admittedly, some people get more motivation from comparison with others, however, this kind of comparison can be misleading for us. Short after the establishment of Chinese Republic, we set the goal to make high steel output than America, which caused considerable waste of time, energy and nature resource of our country. Later on, we made prompt plan according to our situation at that time instead of compare with other country and by now we have got great progress at all aspects.Without a second thought, some people may rush to dispute this. However, give more rational consideration and careful observation, it has to be admitted that financial disparity is a barrier for friendThis notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of lifeTo sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.A person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambitionTake myself for exampleNumerous stories of success tell us that there is no royal road to great accomplishment。
英语专业八级写作技巧训练
英语专业八级写作技巧训练As an English major, mastering the art of writing is essential for success in your academic and professional pursuits. The English Proficiency Test (CET) Level 8 requires not only a strong command of the English language but also the ability to effectively communicate ideas in written form. In this article, we will discuss various writing techniques that can help you improve your skills and excel in the CET Level 8 writing section.1. Understand the PromptBefore you begin writing, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the prompt or question provided. Read it carefully and underline or highlight the key points. Take some time to analyze what is being asked and consider how you will structure your response. Develop a clear thesis statement that addresses the main topic or argument.2. Plan and OrganizeAn organized and well-structured essay is more likely to receive a higher score. Devote some time to planning your essay before you start writing. Create an outline that outlines the main points and supporting evidence you will use to develop your arguments. Pay attention to the logical flow of your ideas and ensure that your paragraphs are connected coherently.3. Use Variety in Sentence StructureTo showcase your language proficiency, aim for varied sentence structures throughout your essay. Avoid using the same sentence pattern or length repeatedly, as it can make your writing monotonous. Incorporatecomplex sentences, compound sentences, and simple sentences to demonstrate your command of English grammar and syntax.4. Use Academic VocabularyProficiency in academic vocabulary is essential for achieving a high score on the CET Level 8 writing section. Familiarize yourself with key academic terms and phrases related to your field of study. Use these words appropriately and accurately to convey your ideas effectively. However, be cautious not to overuse jargon or technical terms that may confuse your readers.5. Provide Relevant Examples and EvidenceTo support your arguments, provide relevant examples and evidence from your own knowledge or research. Use specific details and concrete examples to illustrate your points. This demonstrates your ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-life situations and enhances the credibility of your writing.6. Develop Strong Topic SentencesEach paragraph should begin with a strong topic sentence that clearly introduces the main idea of that paragraph. This helps the reader understand the purpose of the paragraph and the overall structure of your essay. Avoid vague or generic topic sentences and strive for clarity and precision.7. Practice Time ManagementDuring the CET Level 8 writing exam, time management is crucial. Allocate enough time to each section of your essay, including planning,writing, and proofreading. Keep an eye on the clock and ensure that you have enough time to review and make any necessary revisions before submitting your work.8. Proofread and EditBefore submitting your essay, carefully proofread and edit your work. Check for grammatical errors, punctuation mistakes, and spelling errors. Pay attention to sentence structure and clarity. It can be helpful to read your essay aloud or have someone else read it to catch any errors or awkward phrasing that may have been overlooked.In conclusion, excelling in the CET Level 8 writing section requires a combination of language proficiency and effective writing techniques. By understanding the prompt, planning and organizing your ideas, using varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary, providing relevant examples, developing strong topic sentences, managing your time well, and proofreading your work, you can significantly improve your writing skills and achieve success in the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to dedicate time to writing practice essays to hone your skills. Good luck with your CET Level 8 writing preparation!。
专八复习笔记
AAbidevi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍;住, 居住, 逗留(at, in) abidanceabide by\abide at DalianShe can't abide watching horror films ,Abide with me.和我住在一起吧abiding持久的Absoluteabsolute quiet万籁俱寂absolute ruler专制的统治absolute truth绝对真理by absolute necessity 万不得已Abolish废止, 废除abolishmentAbstractmake an abstract of把...的要点摘录下来abstracted心不在焉的, 出神的Absorb absorptionbe absorbed by被...吞并, 为...所吸收be absorbed in全神贯注在... 一心从事, 热衷于absorb sb's attentionabsorb assimilate在比喻用法中意思都含“吸收”、“吞并”的意思absorb 指“使被吸收者已失去其特点, 或使其特点不复存在”, 如:Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones.大国不应当吞并小国。
assimilate 除含absorb 意思外, 还指“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”, 如:We should critically assimilate whatever is beneficial in literature and arts from other countries.我们应当批判地吸收别国文学艺术中一切有益的东西。
Abundantabundance abundantly be abundant inAbuse滥用, 虐待, 辱骂abusive abusively abuse\abusiveness abuse one's privilegeAccommodateAccommodation accommodate oneself to使自己适应于accommodate (sb.) with向……供应accommodate a friend帮助朋友accommodate (sb.)for the night留(某人)住一夜The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances.眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。
2024专八英语写作高分必背词汇总结
2024专八英语写作高分必背词汇总结In the journey towards achieving a high score in the 2024 TEM-8 English writing section, a comprehensive vocabulary is an essential tool. A rich lexicon not only enhances the clarity and precision of your ideas but also showcases your command of the language. This article aims to provide a condensed list of high-frequency and essential vocabulary that candidates for the TEM-8 should familiarize themselves with.**Essential Nouns and Verbs**Nouns:1. Phenomenon: An observable fact or event, especially one that is noteworthy or unusual.2. Transformation: A fundamental or radical change in form, nature, or appearance.3. Innovation: The introduction of something new, original, and valuable.4. Globalization: The process by which businesses, cultures, and political systems become integrated on a global scale.5. Sustainability: Theability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially with regard to the environment and economic development.Verbs:1. Evolve: To develop gradually, often through natural processes or changes.2. Facilitate: To make something easier or more convenient.3. Alleviate: To make something less severe or painful.4. Capitalize: To turn an asset or resource into capital.5. Emphasize: To lay particular stress or importance on something.**Key Adjectives and Adverbs**Adjectives:1. Significant: Having great importance or meaning.2. Fundamental: Basic or essential; underlying.3. Diverse: Varying widely in character or quality.4. Dynamic: Full of energy and活力; constantly changing or developing.5. Critical: Extremely important; requiring careful judgment or decision-making.Adverbs:1. Thoroughly: Completely and carefully.2. Effectively: In a way that produces the desired result.3. Significantly: To a great or noticeable degree.4. Gradually: In a slowand steady manner. 5. Frequently: Often; repeatedly.**Useful Phrases and Expressions**1. At the forefront of: Leading or at the cutting edge of.2. Beyond doubt: Absolutely certain.3. In essence: In its most basic or important form.4. In the long run: Inthe end or ultimately. 5. Take into account: To consider or take into consideration.**Essential Connectors and Transitional Words**1. Moreover: Used to add another point or argument.2. However: Used to introduce a contrast or opposition.3. Nevertheless: Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with what has just been said.4. Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly: Used to organize ideas or arguments in a logical sequence.5. In conclusion: Used to sum up or bring a discussion to a close.To achieve a high score in the TEM-8 writing section,it is crucial to master not only these vocabulary items butalso how to use them effectively in context. Practicewriting essays and sample answers, and seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement. With dedication and hard work, you can achieve the desired outcome.**2024专八英语写作高分必背词汇总结**在追求2024年专八英语写作高分的过程中，一套全面的词汇库是不可或缺的工具。
环球时代的英语专业八级写作课堂笔记
环球时代吴中东：英语专业八级写作课堂笔记（部分）One of the founding fathers of the United States of Am erica, Benjamin Franklin once said, “Two things in the world a re real. One is death and the other is tax.” For one reason or another, either by choice or by chance, he must have left ou t another thing that is no less real than the above two: lonelin ess. Loneliness is……. To some extent, we may say, to be is to be lonely. ……(Other topics: frustrations, exams, failure, pressure, tension, de pression, disillusionment, disappointment, unemployment, illness, wars etc)1.“背景介绍”式＂Introduction of general situation and background.１．Last Friday, the Students’ Union of our Department organi zed a clean-up project to the Zhongshan Lake. The purpose of this project is to enhance(加强)the environment awareness of general public. Late in the afternoon，around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists. As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.2.“抚今追惜”式Nowadays,The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social pheno menon…Presently,At present,Lately,Since...Traditionally,In the past,Past surveys have shown that…Until recently,How I Finance My College EducationEver since education system was under some reforms a few years ago, and students have been required to pay for their t uition and fees, and the cost has risen greatly in recent years. (导入句) Mostly their parents will pay, some students may appl y for a bank loan and others will try to find part-time job to s upport their education. And besides, many students will be aw arded a scholarship. Through these ways, students can pay, a t least partly, for their college education.For me, I’ll choose to take part in part-time job to finish my c ollege education.(主题句) Though it is hard job for me, it can help me to know more about society and improve my work ab ility. In addition, it can also provide me with some opportunitie s to meet with all kinds of people, which will be helpful for m e to find job in the future. Therefore, it seems to me that this choice is really “one stone, two birds”. I am sure that I can get myself through my four-year education by this way.(总结句) Therefore, we can see that though tuition has become some economic burden for some students, this issue can be properl y resolved so long as students choose a suitable way of their own.(总结段)3.“强调重要”、“强调轰动”式Getting to Know the World outside the Campus1) It is essential / vital to maintain a good health.2) Nothing is more important than to maintain a good health.3) It is a critical point to …Getting to Know the World outside the CampusNothing can be more important for students than for them to get to know as much as possible about the world outside the campus. One reason is that knowledge without experience is like trying walking on one leg. Another reason is that maintai ning contact with the world outside the campus helps the stud ent become mature and responsible.There are many ways by which a student can get to know ab out the outside world. First, the mass media can keep the stu dent up to date on political, cultural and sporting events, as w ell as the latest development in science and technology. Seco nd, voluntary social services, tutoring and visiting factories or f arms offer the student wide opportunities to get to know how ordinary people live.Personally, I intend to study hard to give myself a good found ation for my future career. At the same time, I will take every opportunity to gain experience about the world beyond the campus by doing part-time jobs.There has been a heated discussion about…There have been heated dispute and debate about…There has been much talk recently about…on TVs a nd Radios and in newspapers.It is universally acknowledged that…4。
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析冲击波英语专八系列：作文之范文赏析--公司高管的多重职责Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company’s management and operation. Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the ?rst part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks .写作思路当今社会，公司的发展越来越正规化，而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要，这也是众多公司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。
专八复习资料
关于英语专八的一点考经（听力、改错、作文、翻译）首先声明一下，这些所谓的考经基本上都是自己在很短的复习时间内收集和总结出来的，不是什么高端货，但应该还算蛮适合英语成绩中等的学生的。
我的专八成绩是79分，貌似有点可惜，但其实我已经很知足了，因为英语一直都是我的弱项，而且大学四年也没好好学过，作为上外新闻系的学生，到毕业的时候也没有养成阅读NYT之类外刊的习惯。
不过本人的长处是考试的技巧比较好，善于投机取巧和临场装逼。
虽然不是什么考试都可以靠考前突击拿到高分的，但只要求及格的话，还是可以通过技巧的学习来“开外挂”的。
当然，投机取巧也是踏踏实实的投机取巧。
比如在复习人文常识的时候，我选了一本参考书，没有去买什么语言学的名著，没有去查阅wikipedia，花了一个礼拜，在医院和家里（老爸生病）把那本书的讲解部分断断续续背出来了，就这么去考试，发现十道单选都在自己的复习范围之内。
我绝不敢说，我对语言学、欧美文学、英语国家常识都有深刻了解，甚至连皮毛都不会，但这次考试的分数我拿到了。
如果我的经历能够引起你的小小的共鸣，我想这些考经就是无用的了，你完全可以根据自己的经验总结出最好的、最适合自己的版本。
英语专业八级听力应试技巧Mini Lecture·享受过程，集中精力最好的心态莫过于享受这个过程。
在平时的训练中就不断挑战自己集中注意力的极限，培养抗干扰能力和调整能力。
·听记为主，笔记为辅争取做到一心两用，做笔记的时候耳朵不能休息；对于那些大量罗列又细枝末节的信息，记个首字母甚至不留笔记都可以，关键是听清楚，记在心里。
·听懂句子，抓住实词做这个部分的听力时要以句子为单位去听，在笔记中体现出来的应该是实词，即传达句子中心意思的名词、动词、形容词。
·紧跟提示词，笔记有条理一般来说材料都会比较有条理，因此做笔记的时候宜采用非线性的框架化笔记，体现出明显的层次结构，有利于回忆和答题。
王朵 专八 作文
英语专业八级TEM8考试范文集锦Children should begin their formal schooling at an early agePeople have different views on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground.Those who argue for the playing time for children suggest that children at a very early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young children can hardly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, can’t we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to study, young children are occupied with learning but not with playing.Those who argue for children’s ear ly commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop children’s mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ability to understand and the abili ty to do simple calculation. Children’s habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies.Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young children much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good habit needs a long time to develop to become a second nature. More importantly, it is better to develop a good habit before a bad one may grow. Similarly, the love for learning should take toots for before the love for playing is established.Should a person make an important decision alone?A person should never make an important decision alone, important decisions should be well thought out. People, who know you well, know what is best for you, and close to you can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience.When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in collage, I talked to my teachers and advisors; they had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses.In collage, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore,I decided not to audition even though drama had always been my passion. The day of the audition,a friend of mine asked me why I was not auditioning. When I told her I did not feel I was good enough, she was shocked. She was able to provide me with another perspective on myself and my talents. I rethought my decision and tried out….and got a lead in the play.Last year when I was trying to decide whether or not I should study overseas, I talked to my friend.This was the best thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had never been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas the precious year. She told me about the challenges and opportunities I might encounter and helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazing.Whenever I am faced with an important decision, I seek advice from others so that I am well-informed and have the benefit of their perspective and experience.My opinion on advertisementAdvertisements appear everywhere in modern society. There are many way to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspapers and billboards carry advertisements; some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience.Advertising is a big industry and many agencies are set up for furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not welcome sometimes. A most irritating thing is to watch advertisements before and during films on TV. There are so many of them that they make you forget what you are sitting there for. The ironical thing is that advertisements of one type of things are often shown one after another so that you are confused as to which product you should choose. What’s more, advertising is not always truthful. The advertisers exaggera te the benefits of the merchandise they want to sell in order to gain more profits. Thus the consumers fall victim to such advertising.Although there are disadvantages of ads, we can not forget the advantages and the conveniences they bring to us. First, by telling us where something is available, they may save us money and time. They guide us in finding suitable jobs and other information as well. Secondly, a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support through advertising. Without this support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games. Thirdly, perfect advertisements even provide entertainment. A considerable amount of effort goes into their production. So in most cases the photography is truly artistic, the slogans are genuinely witty, and the situations are decidedly funny.Generally speaking, advertisements have become one of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today. Let us make our life easier by learning to choose proper ads, and be the master of advertisements, not their salve.Providing physical exercises should not be the schools responsibility?While physical exercise is important, I do not believe that it is the school’s responsibility to provide physical training for its students.That is something that everyone can take care of on his or her own.Many students get plenty of physical exercise as part of their daily life or recreation. A student who bicycles ten miles to and from school does not need more exercise. A good physical education program must take a student’s outside activity into consideration. Otherwise, some students will spend valuable class hours repeating physical exercise.If a school offers such activities, it also suggests that students will be graded on them. The range of possible physical activities is great: football, swimming, weight lifting, ballet, ballroom dance, yoga, skiing, horseback riding, and golf are just a few. However, the number of activities that a school could offer is small. Some students could get bad grades in physical education simply because the school could not provide an activity they enjoy or do well. This seems unfair. Research suggests that participation, not excellence, in these activities determines the physical benefits the body will get.Another issue is economic. Many schools do not have the money to provide gry facilities, playing fields, and athletic equipment for their student. Other schools are located in cities where the kind of space just is not available. A few schools would rather keep money for academic purposes. Schools can certainly encourage physical activity. They can provide space for activities, events, and classes for physical activities. They can encourage students to plan time away from academic studies to get some exercise. However, I think that providing exercise should not be the schools responsibility.A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟)In recent years, although the majority of all countries especially the post-industrial societies, have achieved preeminent(卓越的) progress thanks to the widespread of personal computer and Internet, this trend also resulted in large groups of poor, underprivileged(被剥夺基本权力的,穷困的,下层社会的) and disadvantaged(贫穷的,处于不利地位的) people who lack in computer skills. Such groups have limited access to the information age and are identified below the Digital Divide. These people find it difficult to find a decent job, and many of them are likely to turn to drugs and crimes. In a word, this tendency has created many social problems, namely unemployment, cime, drug abuse, disparity(不一致, 不同, 不等) between the rich and the poor, and so on. I think the most important element among them is crime.The Digital Divide functions on two levels, namely the domestic level and the international level. On the domestic level, when it comes to other negative effects accompanied by the emergence of Digital Divide such as unemployment and drug abuse, some people may adopt an inappropriate perspective that they are not affected by these problems and show no interest in solving them. Regardless of the political correctness of such opinions, the devastating effects of crimes closely associate with all those in the society and allow of no neglect. If we don't put this issue under scrutiny, our lives and properties will naturally suffer great loss as a result and this issue virtually serves the function of a trigger of dissatisfaction among the people. Furthemore, since the computer skills are necessary in our routine jobs, those computer illiterate will be disappointed to find they are not qualified to have an upper hand in the job market. They have no choice but to commit crimes as a means of earning their bread as well as revenging(报仇, 复仇, 替...报仇, 复仇)on the society.On the international level, people in underdeveloped countries will lament that their situation is worse than before since the advent of the personal computer and Internet, whose original purpose is , ironically, to provide convenience as well as efficiency to all human beings instead of causing social and economical gaps between rich and poor countries. To make it worse, radicals from some underdeveloped countries will attribute their plight to the exploitation and oppression inflicted by developed countries aided by advanced technology. Consequently, they are entitled totake an extreme form of crime, namely terrorist attacks launched against Western contries, as they deserve the punishment.If the digital technology continues to develop at the expense of those beneath the Digital Divide and the underdeveloped countries do not take an active approach to the problems, even well educated computer literates in developed countries will not enjoy their lives devoid of a sense of security. To eliminate all crimes caused by the Digital Divide, all governments should provide the underclass with educational and financial provision, which in turn generates possible job opportunities. Meanwhile, developed countries should provide unconditional economic, financial, technological aids for poor countries to help them build infrastructure and purchase equipment so that they can take advantage of current technology.英语八级作文Should Household Chores Be Required as part of the Daily Routine of School Children?2008年06月24日星期二11:34 A.M.题目：Some people think that household chores家务杂事should be required part of the daily routine of school children. Other people believe that young children should spend more time on their academic studies. Which viewpoint do you agree to? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic: Should Household Chores Be Required as part of the Daily Routine of School Children?Some parents prefer to do all the household chores by themselves for fear that the daily job will infringe on their children's valuable time on learning. In fact, it is advisable to provide household chores as a daily responsibility to young children.Since great progress has been made recently in terms of(根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面) living conditions thanks to the material prosperity in our country, school children generally enjoy a more comfortable life under cozy(舒适的, 安逸的, 惬意的) circumstances and have greater chance to receive first-rate education. On the other hand, however, some of them are spoiled and unwilling to take on their own responsibility. With the introduction of home economics(家政学), young students will respect physical labor and develop their work ethic, which may contribute tremendously to the development of their characters. With numerous shackles(桎梏) and obstacles waiting for them in the long journey of life, the students should become aware of the urgent need to practice chores as an essential form of tempering(回火) their willpower. When they take up the chores industriously(勤勉的, 刻苦的) on the own with parents' guidance instead of interference, they will gradually acquire such qualities as diligence, perseverance, and patience.Another reason why I preach the importance of household economics for children lies in the fact that it is a convenient method to learn useful skills after class. During the course of cooking, house cleaning, baby-sitting, fence repairing, car washing, grass mowing, and wall painting, the young children may obtain certain techniques and then use their imagination to foster a sense of creativity and achievement, which combine to pave the way for their future career.The last but not least factor is economic. If their children dawdle（偷懒，闲逛）over the work or even refuse to fulfill their obligations, an incentive payment is a good proposal to encourage them to earn them own pocket money. The truth is that the children will find themselves overtaken （突然降临，压倒）with joy upon receiving their deserved salary, which in turn helps them realize the virtue of self-reliance(自恃, 倚靠自己) and self-struggle.Some people may concern that the housework will occupy a large amount of their children's time, which will bring about terrible school reports, cause physical and mental fatigue, or even result in unpredictable negative effects. Obviously, appropriate amount of chores in children's leisure time is the last one to threaten their academic achievements and health because ofadvantages such as relaxation, stress relieving, and weight maintenance.If parent entrust(委托) appropriate housework to their children with necessary guidance, they will be amazed at these young people's abilities to tackle a good many problems, which help to cultivate（培养，栽培）a sense of responsiblility and pride. As an effective complementary form of school education in modern society, it should no doubt become a productive part of school children's life.University Education is Essential to One's success2008年06月25日星期三10:03 A.M. It is said that nowadays one cannot acquire the qualifications and qualities essential to success through university education or study in some institutions of similar nature. You are going to argue for or against it and support your view with details.University Education is Essential to One's successIt is not an uncommon phenomenon that many people become successful without a formal college education, some typical examples of which are Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft; Li Jiacheng, a Hong Kong billionaire and Hua Luogeng, a world-class mathematician. This leads some people to believe that a person can achieve great success without a formal education and that the qualifications a successful person needs cannot be acquired through the study in university or other institutions of similar nature. It cannot be denied that there do exist such examples in every country; however, I can hardly share the above point of view for several reasonsIn the first place, a college or university is a specialized institution of higher learning where people can receive systematic and scientific training in a certain field, which paves the way for(为...铺平道路) their future career. With the advent of the era of knowledge-based economy, a man without a sound academic background can hardly accomplish anything. Only in universities and other institutions of higher learning can he/she master the professional knowledge and relevant skills essential to his/her career.Secondly, it is wise to learn at another man's cost. We can benifit much from the invaluable experience and knowledge handed down from our ancestors and draw a lesson from the failure of our predecessors so as to avoid detour.Thirdly, when in university, one also has to learn to communicate and cooperate with teachers and fellow students, during which one cultivates friendship and acquires the interpersonal skills, both of which are conductive to one's future career and success. University is said to be a miniature society.Last of all, there are innumerable successful people who attribute their achievements to a formal university education. It is no wonder that so many parents spare no efforts to send their children to colleges and universities.From what I have mentioned above, it is obvious that we can acquire the qualifications and qualities essential to our future career and success through university education. The systematic knowledge and solid academic foundation will make it easy for us to understand and absorb new-developed theories based on previous research efforts; with the social skills we acquire in such a miniature society as university, we will not have to waste much time learning how to handle human relationship. Compared with those without formal university education, university graduates have already gained an upper hand(优势,上风,有利地位) at the very beginning of building their own career.Travel Helps Promote Communication Between Countries2008年06月25日星期三10:23 A.M.Tourism has already become a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economicdevelopment. You are going to write an article entitled:Travel Helps Promote Communication Between CountriesTravel Helps Promote Communication Between CountriesWith the steady growth in the world's economy as well as the people's living standard, nowadays more and more people are able to afford to go to travel abroad. Thus people of different races and colors have more chances to meet each other and understand each other. Such activities among people help promote the understanding and communication between countries, which helps to make this world a better and more harmonious place.Different countries are striving to develop their national tourism because tourism really has a lot of advantages. Firstly, beautiful scenery, attractive tourist spots and splendid culture allure tourists with different parts of the world, which provides many opportunities to promote exchanges among people from different backgrounds. For example, since the reform and opening-up, China, a country which has rich tourist resources, receives millions of foreign tourists every year. The frequent contacts between foreign tourists and Chinese people promote the exchanges of culture and science, creating international friendship and promoting deeper understanding and strengthening ties. Meanwhile this has accelerated the development of these countries. Secondly, travel enriches one's knowledge, widens one's vision and enhances mutual understanding. In the past, Chinese people knew little of the outside world. Since the reform and opening-up, with people's living standard greatly improved, more and more people have the chances to go abroad for sightseeing. Through traveling, we Chinese have expanded our scope of knowledge, and we have come to know the world better and have been learning how to develop our own country better. Thirdly, tourism boosts推进local economy and promotes commercial exchanges. Singapore is such a good example. It is a small country with scarce natural resources. But owing to the prosperous tourism, the country's economy develops very well and it is named one of the four economic "tigers" in northeastern Asia.But some people say that tourism cannot work so well as people expect. They argue that the purpose of the tourists is just to enjoy sightseeing and in fact tourism has its disadventages. Firstly, tourism does great harm to the tranquility宁静and sanitation卫生, 卫生设施of the local place, and sometimes it even causes pollution to the naturel environment. Secondly, many tourists cannot even speak a word of the language of the country they are visiting. There is little possibility that they will have a deep understanding of the country in such a short period of time. Thirdly, during the trip, poor service and language barrier语言障碍may even give rise to unwanted不必要的misunderstanding. Also the tourists' wealth may make the local people more aware of their own poverty and lead to jealousy and psychological imbalance.As the proverb goes, " No garden is without weeds." In my opinion, compared with the advantages, disadvantages of tourism have become trivial things. It is important for a country to develop its tourism to upgrade its international position and at the same time promote global understanding to remove prejudice and bias. We should make good use of our rich tourist resources to make our motherland more beautiful and attract more foreign friends.Co-education or Single-sex Schools2008年06月25日星期三11:17 A.M.In recent years, some people raise doubts about the practice of co-education. They think it is not a good idea for theoverall development of our younger generation. They think all-boy or all-girl schools may be a better choice. You are going to write a composition on the following topic:Co-education or Single-sex SchoolsCo-education or Single-sex SchoolsNowadays, we can often hear people complain that it is much more difficult to teach students of today. They create a lot of problems, which make adults very worried. Some people even raise doubts about the practice of co-education男女同校. They think that the problem may lie in our educational system. A girl school or a boy school may be a better choice. There are also people who firmly advocate提倡, 鼓吹the practice of co-education. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of赞同, 有利于the latter opinion.Co-education has a number of advantages. Above everything else, as we all know, the adult world is made up of male and female, so should the school be. Co-education helps one better know his/her social role so that one can easily adapt himself/herselp to the outside world. Secondly, co-education offers a good chance for male and female students to better understand one another, thus removing illusions and wrong impression of the opposite sex. The fact is that the more they are segregated from the opposite sex异性, the more curious they become about the opposite sex. Thirdly, co-education helps refrain students from忍住, 制止indecent下流的, 猥亵的, <口>不象样的, 不妥当的behaviors because of the presence of the opposite sex. According to an investigation conducted by some psychologists, students, both male and female, will pay more attention to their own speech and action with the opposite sex. They will be well-behaved行为端正的, 彬彬有礼的and well-adjusted.On the other hand, those who are against co-education have their own reasons. First of all, they maintain that there is a possibility of puppy love 早年初恋. Some teenagers are precocious 早熟的and they easily fall in love. Second, female students may suffer from discrimination and inequality. Thirdly, the co-education system cannot cater to the individual needs of students of both sexes. While in segregated schools, boys and girls can fully develop themselves to their own interest and abilities. In boy schools, boys can enjoy many courses specially designed for them while it is the same with girls in girl schools.When advantages and disadvantages are put together, we can see that the advantages of co-education far outweigh its disadvantages. What we should do is to change our methods of teaching children when time changes so that we can keep up with the trend and let our children develop in a healthy way.Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life2008年06月25日星期三11:33 A.M.Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College LifeMany university students are taking an active part in all kinds of club activities or sports on the campus, but quite a few other students dismiss拒绝接受these activities as time-consuming 耗时的and useless. This phenomenon results from their different understanding of college life.The 'pro-club' students regard participation of some social activities such as activities in clubs or societies as an important part of their college life while the 'anti-club' students focus their attention on studies rather than, as they put it, on recreation消遣, 娱乐or entertainment.In fact, clubs or sports mean much more than recreations or entertainment. They are a necessary complement补足to college life, enriching the students life by engaging them in certain interesting activities. Furthemore, to take part in an art club, or say, a Project Hope Association will prevent the students from becoming book worms极爱读书的人,书呆子and help them improve their skills in communicating with people, planning an activity or leading an organization.It is reported that students who have engaged themselves in certain club activities or sports can easily adapt themselves to a new environment after they graduate from their universities. But it is a hard nut to crack棘手的问题for those who have all the time been burying themselves in books.Someone may argue by raising a problem of time. As a matter of fact事实上, time is not a problem so long as只要we arrange it in a proper way .The key is how to improve the efficiency of study so as to使得, 以致spare aome time for appropriate social activities.However, it is safer to say that priority should be given to academic courses普通课程；学术课程. Only on the premise that both energy and time are available, can we engage ourselves in certain club activities or sports.What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities2008年06月25日星期三12:42 P.M.Many people enjoy very active physical recreation like sports, camping and fishing. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time participating in more intellectual activities like reading, listening to music, collecting stamps or watching films. Write an essay, comparing physical pastimes with intellectual ones and explain why you think physical or intellectual activities are better to a person of your age.What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual ActivitiesMany people are inclined to倾向于take active physical recreation, like sports, camping and fishing in their leisure time, while others would rather participate in more intellectual activities, like reading, listening to music, watching films and so on. Although it is unreasonable and impossible to tell which one is absolutely better than the other, in my opinion, it seems more advisable for the young people about 20~25 years old to take the latter which is in accordance with与...一致their unique characteristics.First, compared with physical activities, intellectual ones become more urgent and important. Since the young generation full of energy are at their highest points to learn and explore, there is no doubt that they should make full use of their golden age to enrich knowledge, cultivate their mind, broaden their vision, and develop their tastes. Thus, they will be more creative and contributive to the society as they set out to开始their own careers.Second, intellectual activities are more helpful for the young people to contact with their surroundings, of both the past and the present. For example, through reading one can learn about the wisdom and philosophy held by great figures in history, which may guide him to lead a more intelligent way of life. Watching films or listeniing to music can help a person grasp the contemporary当代的cultural tendency and accordingly因此, 从而keep pace with the fast-developing world. It is obvious that simple physical exercises cannot achieve all of these.Of course, I want to make it clear that I don't mean physical activities are less helpful to life than intellectual ones. People should have their own choices on the basis of their different life styles, characters, hobbies and health. Yet, for the young people of my age, I suppose the latter will be more practical and meaningful.Take more intellectual activities when you are young, which will benefit you for your whole life. Is Originality Important in Language Learning2008年06月25日星期三01:12 P.M.Is Originality Important in Language LearningIn my opinion, originality创意, 新奇is not important in language learning. The reason why I think so is that language learning does not need originality as a vital condition条件.Originality is less important to an English learner. A case in point恰当的例子is in pronunciation. Every English learner has to spend a long and boring period of time on a large amount of大量training of pronunciation. During those days, what students do is to try their best to imitate teacher's pronunciations about English words and make the sound of them, and then repeat them time by time. To an English learner, the experience is of great use很有用to improve his pronunciation. From this case we can see clearly the great importance of imitation or repetition rather than originality or creativity in the beginning of language learning.Originality refers to creativity which amounts to changes, but there are many formed rules which cannot be changed in language, such as grammatical rules. We cannot create a new grammatical rule. It is the same that we cannot speak or write a language at will随意, 任意. If one who speaks English wants to make the other peopler understand him, he must speak it according to English grammar; otherwise nobody would understand him. Therefore, there is no originality in grammar learning of language.I do not think originality is important in language learning. It does not follow that originality is useless. It is when one masters a language and learns to use it that originality could give him a great beneficial help.Universality or Diversity2008年06月25日星期三01:33 P.M.At present many people think that one language should be used as the universal language世界语, but others think that by doing so the cultures of different nations will be lost.Universality or DiversityWith the development of globalization, there are an increasing number of scholars these days who hold the opinion that we need a common language共同语to be spoken by all the people in the world. However, other scholars are afraid that this will weaken other languages and cultures at the same time. As for me, I am not in favor of the viewpoint that one language should replace others as the universal one.Nowadays it is universally acknowledged公认的that language is not only a tool of communication but also a kind of art. Each language, no matter what kind of language it is, has its unique pronunciation, grammar and expressions, which contribute to the diversity多样性of the。
专业英语八级考试范文word资料3页
One Major Problem in the Process of UrbanizationControversial as it is, urbanization has emerged as an irresistible force in present-day society. When we come to the characteristics of urbanization, three factors suggest themselves, namely, fierce competition, widely used high technology and advanced infrastructure. These three productions of the trend contribut to one major problem in the process of urbanization --- diminishing of human communication.To begin with, vigorous competition ensues from the process of urbanization, which highlight s efficiency and speed. That's why Bill Gates has pointed out time and again that speed is the key issue to success in today's society. In order to keep pace with the ever-changing society, we have no choice but exert ourselves with the sole purpose to outperform others. Consequently, people are encumbered their own by piles of tasks, and gradually interpersonal barriers are set up.Secondly, these who see urbanization as benevolent argue that it is the ultimate cause of the improvement of living standard, and hence is noteworthy. I personally cannot agree in this perspective. There is no denying that state-of-the-art equipmentand newly-invented household appliances do greatly facilitate people's life. However, we are not entitled to turn a blind eye to their potential harms. Jst take email as an example. E-mail, characterized by its convenience, do have an advantage over traditional means of communication, such as telephone conference or face-to-face discussion, which is easily interrupted by unpredictable incident. But when faced with the emails-make-everything-fine trend, we cannot help asking, " Is email really the perfect substitution? Can email demonstrate its writer's emotion and feelings? Is it likely that people lose the ability to exchange views orally, which is regarded as a key ability distincting humans from other animals?"Thirdly, urbanization propels the development of infrastructure. This should be something we are glad to see. However, it is more and more urgently felt that such improvements somewhat work against interpersonal communication. When we tend to take a taxi instead of a bus, we communicate with the only one taxi driver, losing the chance to meet different passengers. And when are used to shopping at well-supplied supermarkets, we find ourselves missing the pleasure of chatting with neighbors in the neighborhood stores, to name just a few.In short, urbanization is a two-edged sword. When enjoying theconvenience it brought about, we'd better reflect on its problems and try to work out the solution. Only in this way can we embrace a more human-oriented and human-friendly society.此篇文章在专业八级作文中可得17分（满分20分）分享阅读(266)|评论(0) |分享(10)发表评论。
专八作文总结三篇内容
专八作文总结三篇内容英文回答：In the three articles, the first one discusses the impact of technology on our daily lives. It points out that while technology has brought about many conveniences, ithas also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in social isolation. The second article focuses on the issue of environmental pollution and its effects on public health. It emphasizes the urgent need for governments and individuals to take action to address this pressing issue. Lastly, the third article delves into the topic of globalization and its impact on cultural diversity. It argues that while globalization has led to greater interconnectedness, it has also resulted in the homogenization of cultures and traditions.中文回答：在这三篇文章中，第一篇讨论了技术对我们日常生活的影响。
它指出，虽然技术带来了许多便利，但也导致了面对面交流的减少和社交孤立的增加。
第二篇文章集中讨论了环境污染及其对公共健康的影响。
专八英语写作积累
专八英语写作积累Part 1: Vocabulary ExpansionVocabulary plays a vital role in English writing, especially when it comes to the professional level like the Specialized Test for English Majors at Band 8 (referred to as "专八" in Chinese). In order to enhance your writing skills, it is crucial to accumulate a wide range of vocabulary. In this article, we will explore several effective ways to expand your vocabulary arsenal.1. Reading extensively: Reading is one of the most effective ways to improve your vocabulary. Choose a variety of materials including newspapers, magazines, novels, academic journals, and online articles. Make a habit of highlighting and jotting down unfamiliar words, and then learn their meanings and usage.2. Keep a vocabulary notebook: Create a dedicated notebook to record new words and their definitions. Organize them in categories such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, or arrange them alphabetically. Review your notebook regularly to reinforce your memory.3. Use flashcards: Flashcards are a great tool for vocabulary retention. Write a new word on one side and its definition on the other side of a flashcard. Carry them with you and review them in spare moments, such as commuting or waiting in line.4. Utilize online resources: Take advantage of various online resources like vocabulary-building websites, language learning apps, or onlinedictionaries. Many of them offer vocabulary tests, word games, and interactive exercises to facilitate the learning process.Part 2: Phrase and Sentence StructureAside from expanding vocabulary, mastering different phrase and sentence structures is another key factor in achieving success in English writing, specifically in academic contexts. Here are some useful strategies to enhance your language proficiency.1. Familiarize yourself with collocations: Collocations are words that often appear together and sound natural to native speakers. For example, "make a decision," "take a chance," or "pay attention." Pay attention to frequently used collocations in your reading materials and utilize them appropriately in your writing.2. Study sentence patterns: Analyze well-structured sentences in different contexts, paying attention to sentence length, variety, and coherence. Practice writing sentences using different patterns, such as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences, to add depth and complexity to your writing.3. Seek feedback: Find a native English speaker or a proficient English writer to provide feedback on your writing samples. Ask for advice on sentence structure and syntax, and strive to apply their suggestions to improve your writing skills.Part 3: Grammar and PunctuationHaving a solid grasp of grammar and punctuation is essential for clear communication and effective writing. In this section, we will discuss strategies to improve your grammar and punctuation skills.1. Study grammar rules: Dedicate time to study and review different grammar rules. Focus on topics such as verb tenses, modals, prepositions, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Practice using these rules until you feel confident in their application.2. Proofread and edit: Never underestimate the power of proofreading and editing your work. Once you have finished writing, take a break, and then revisit your writing with fresh eyes. Pay attention to sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, and punctuation errors. Correct any mistakes to ensure your message is effectively conveyed.3. Seek online resources: Utilize online grammar resources, such as grammar-checking websites or apps, to identify and correct grammar errors. However, be cautious as these resources are not always 100% accurate, and it is crucial to develop your own understanding of grammar rules.In conclusion, expanding your vocabulary, mastering varied phrase and sentence structures, and improving grammar and punctuation skills are essential steps to excel in English writing, particularly for the Specialized Test for English Majors at Band 8. Adopting these strategies and consistently practicing them will undoubtedly enhance your writing abilities and lead you towards success in the test. Keep learning, keep practicing, and you will see improvements over time. Best of luck!。
专八作文总结三篇内容
专八作文总结三篇内容英文回答：Summary of Three Passages for Advanced English Proficiency Test (Band 8)。
Passage 1:This passage discusses the importance of lifelong learning and the benefits it can bring both personally and professionally. The author argues that learning is not only limited to formal education but can occur throughout one's life through various experiences. Lifelong learning helps individuals adapt to changing circumstances, enhance their skills, broaden their perspectives, and maintain cognitive health. It also contributes to personal growth, career development, and overall well-being.Summary in Chinese:第一篇文章讨论了终身学习的重要性及其对个人和职业发展的好处。
作者认为，学习不仅限于正规的教育，还可以通过各种各样的经历来贯穿一个人的一生。
终身学习帮助个人适应不断变化的环境，增强他们的技能，拓宽他们的视野，保持认知健康。
它也有助于个人的成长、职业发展和整体福祉。
Passage 2:The second passage explores the concept of sustainability and its implications for society. Sustainability refers to the ability of a system to endure and thrive over time without compromising its integrity or the well-being of future generations. The passage emphasizes the importance of considering environmental, social, and economic factors in decision-making to ensure that current actions do not harm or deplete resources for the future. It also discusses the role of education, innovation, and technology in promoting sustainable practices.Summary in Chinese:第二篇文章探讨了可持续性的概念及其对社会的影响。
英语考试作文-专八考前冲刺：作文及参考范文
英语考试作文专八考前冲刺：作文及参考范文Part IV. WritingAdvantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad.Directions: Write an essay of about words to state your view.In the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. In the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. And in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考范文：Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. They think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country’s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.But some people don’t agree to it. They think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They haveto spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can’t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. So ff they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some respects. But I support the first kind of people. I think people should attend a college or university in a foreign country ff they can. In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and Customs of other nations.Besides, they can learn some new ideas and, when they come back, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. If nobody went to study abroad because of the disadvantages, the development of ourcountry would be slower.。
专八启示类英语作文
专八启示类英语作文Title: The Profound Insights of the College English Test for Majors Grade Eight (CET-8)。
The College English Test for Majors Grade Eight (CET-8) is not merely an examination; it is a journey that enlightens and broadens the horizons of countless students across China. In this essay, we delve into the profound insights gained from the CET-8, exploring its significance beyond just academic assessment.First and foremost, the CET-8 serves as a gateway to international opportunities. In today's interconnected world, proficiency in English is indispensable for global communication and collaboration. By achieving a high score in the CET-8, students demonstrate their competence in English, opening doors to study abroad programs, international scholarships, and employment opportunities with multinational corporations. Thus, the CET-8 acts as a catalyst for personal and professional growth on the globalstage.Furthermore, the CET-8 fosters cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. Through the examination's emphasis on reading comprehension, listening skills, and writing ability, students are exposed to a diverse range of topics, perspectives, and cultural nuances. This exposure cultivates empathy, tolerance, and respect for cultural diversity, essential qualities in today's multicultural society. By engaging with texts and materials from various English-speaking countries, students develop a deeper understanding of global issues and learn to navigate intercultural interactions with confidence and sensitivity.Moreover, the CET-8 nurtures critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The examination's format, which includes multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension tasks, and essay writing, challenges students to analyze information, synthesize ideas, and articulate their thoughts effectively. Through rigorous preparation and practice, students enhance their cognitive abilities, such as logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and creativeproblem-solving. These skills are not only essential for success in academic pursuits but also for addressing real-world challenges and making informed decisions in all aspects of life.In addition, the CET-8 promotes lifelong learning and self-improvement. Achieving a high score in the examination requires dedication, perseverance, and continuous effort over an extended period. The process of preparing for the CET-8 encourages students to adopt effective study habits, set achievable goals, and monitor their progress systematically. Moreover, the experience of overcoming challenges and mastering complex linguistic tasks instillsa sense of accomplishment and confidence in one's abilities. This sense of achievement motivates students to pursue further learning opportunities, both within and beyond the realm of English language study, thereby fostering alifelong commitment to personal and professional development.Furthermore, the CET-8 serves as a benchmark for academic excellence and quality assurance. As astandardized examination administered nationwide, the CET-8 ensures fairness, consistency, and reliability in assessing students' English proficiency. The examination's rigorous standards and stringent evaluation criteria uphold the integrity of English language education and certificationin China, providing stakeholders with confidence in the proficiency levels of test takers. Moreover, the CET-8 results serve as valuable feedback for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, informing instructional practices, curriculum design, and educational reforms aimed at enhancing English language teaching and learning outcomes.In conclusion, the College English Test for Majors Grade Eight (CET-8) transcends its role as a mere examination; it is a transformative journey that empowers students with valuable insights and skills essential for success in today's globalized world. From fostering cross-cultural understanding and critical thinking to promoting lifelong learning and academic excellence, the CET-8 plays a pivotal role in shaping the personal and professional trajectories of countless students across China. As wereflect on the profound insights gained from the CET-8, let us embrace the opportunities it presents and continue our journey towards linguistic proficiency, cultural competence, and global citizenship.。
新东方 托福冲刺精讲班笔记 吐血整理之欧阳学创编
Listening2.开头——复习+主旨例外：①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态开始标志：now,today, OK, while②老师道歉③归纳法的开头，先给出例子，再给出结论--记例子的主体&论点3.结尾——推断+细节4.注意重复的细节与观点5.举例——记例子主体，注意提示词6.定义解释——其中的关系7.注意可以的停顿8.注意课堂引导词——remember now OK while imagine today9.讲课中的问答10.因果关系11.听清层次——firstly secondly...12.注意转折13.Listen again 专业术语不变避免原词重复Speaking notesQ1&Q2To start with I believe most of people would choose... However i would like to choose...today i have two arguments to supports to support my idea. Today i mainly have one important argument to back up my ideaTake me for example... For instance... For example Furthermore what's moreTo summarize to conclude all in allBased on the two points i have already mentioned ...will always be my choice...Q31.The school wants/plans to doThe school policy is...The school wants to carry out a policy which is...2.sb suggests/advises that the university should (stop) do...3.In the conversation, the man disagrees, and he has two points In the listening material, the man agree with the policy because of the following reasons...4.First, the school think, however the man think...Second...Based on the two points the man disagree.Q4In this set of material, the reading passage introduce a theory/principle/definition...which means(suggests) that...In the lecture, the professor uses/gives us/provides us/offers us one/two examples to explain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarify this theory.The first is about...The second is ...Q51.time conflict①to find sb else to replace/take place of youto find sb to help him②drop, give up,cancel one of the plans③reschedulePut off, delay, postpone,to find another day to do.Do/finish...before...④ask for extension/extra days/putting off the dead line2.course is not available①to take the same/similar course next semester②take it in another school③choose the graduate lessonQ6The lecture is about/the topic is about...The professor mainly talked about ...According to the lecture...In this listening material the professor explain...All in all/in conclusion...Tips1.DefinitionThe term ...is defined as..The definition of the term is...2.ResultThe/it result turn out to be...pareIn the experiment, students are divided into two groups.The first group is... In the second group the situation is totally different/is on the contrary.Writing一、Heading（一）方案1凸显主题引述观点我的立场1.凸显主题①As is often the case, Under many circumstances, Currently / In contemporary society, +X/ the issue of X+is widely discussed.is so much concerned that it has aroused a wide discussion.is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused.is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused.is much/ widely discussed to a point where a deep contemplation has been aroused.②so…that…He is so 2 that he is used to running outside at cold winter mid-night with nothing on.= subj+ v. + adj. / ved. + to a / the point whereHe is 2 to a point where he is used to running outside at cold winter mid-night with nothing on.= subj+ v. + adj. /ved. + at such a degree that…He is 2 at such a degree that…2.引述观点againstSome people maintain/ hold that it is …that…A few people hold the opinion that…One point is that…One perspective is that…One conventional idea/ acceptance / view / notion i s that… forA common belief is that…A prevailing notion/ acceptance is that…题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动3.我的立场程度+ 态度①程度to large extent，at large degree,on large scale,②态度I agree with this opinion.I am on the side of this claim / assumption / assertionI side with this claim.I stand with this claim.I would nod in agreement with this claim.I lean toward this claim.I disagree with this opinion.I am on the opposite side of this claim.I side on the opposite.I stand against this claim.I would cast doubt on this claim.I would frown on this claim.全局Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is … that…. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim.（二）方案2一分钟快捷法：Some people hold / maintain that…I reckon/ deem thatagainstSome people maintain that…. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view.forA prevai ling acceptance is that…. To large extent, I amon the side of this claim and reckon that it sensible andrational.Body structureBody+support+strong二、基本思路框架：（一）1.让步Concede：客观性—题目观点有点道理To begin with, I have to concede that…2.主旨段1：分析—题目观点/言论谬误Nevertheless（Nonetheless）the claim—problematic Attention: 探讨论点 > 议论话题3.主旨段2:推理—后果严重，危害巨大At last, the influence—negative4.其他备选思路Optional 1: 可行性欠佳not feasibleOptional 2: 效用差ineffectiveOptional 3: 当A>B时，支持弱者B is also significant Optional 4：当题目中X is the …est,质疑“最”X is not the …est.Optional 5：因果关系不合理No direct relation between A and B（二）中心句：1 .让步To begin with, I have to admit that…To begin with, it is undisputable that…First of all, I have to concede that X, at some / certain degree, is/ can…First of all, I have to concede that doing some writing, at certain degree,is beneficial(与题目立场一致).限制级让步—避免喧宾夺主…, to some / certain extent,……, at some/ certain degree,……, on some/ specific occasions,….…, in particular / certain cases, ……, under some / particular circumstances,……, theoretically speaking,……, in short-terms,…… is/ can somewhat…… is/ can relatively…2. against1—分析：题目观点谬误(本质使然）驳斥言论>质疑话题Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that…is not immune to several defects, (which makes this claim / assertion open to question).Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim as problematic /misrepresentative.Nevertheless, the assumption that… is also contaminated with several defects/ irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative.Do—undertake Be engaged inTip:下定义A isB (B=n. –A function)A serves asB / A functions as BFriends serve as companionships.media serve as sources of influence.作判断A is B (B=adj. / n.)A is accepted / acknowledged as BThis proposal is accepted as beneficial.This proposal, to large extent, is accepted as beneficial. 3. against2—推理：后果很严重/危害巨大effect vs influenceNegative influence—destructive consequencesdisastrous consequencesAt last, the consequences/ misleading of… would be negative / destructive / pernicious.At last, the consequences/ misleading that … is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.4.其他备选思路中心句Option1: 这样做不可行 feasible = viable--It is not feasible the feasibility of … is open to question.--It is not viable the viability of… is open to question. The feasibility/ viability of … is vulnerable to any question or challenge.… can hardly be converted from blueprint into reality.… can merely rest on the blueprint.Option1 效果欠佳--切断联系Step1 It can not solve this problemStep2 It fails to offer solutions to this problem.Step3For 建议This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a reference for...PracticeThis proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….Option2: B重要( for A>B 话题)B is of great significance for …Great sign ificance for…is closely attached to B--Great significance for the rise of a nation is closely attached to the promotion of education.--Great significance for leading a healthy life is closely attached to the preservation of environment.--Great significance for the duty of celebrities is closely attached to the participation of social services.Option4: X并非最佳There is no point to claim that X serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.It is groundless to assert that…serve as—function asOption5: 因果关系不合理There is no direct causal relation between A and BThis claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification. This assumption/ assertion fails to establish a causal relation between A and B.三、Body（一）1.让步First of all/ to begin with, I have to concede that X, at certain degree, is beneficial / is effective.2.观点谬误Nevertheless, the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim/ assumption / assertion open to question.Neverthe less, the assumption that… is also contaminated with several irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative.3.后果严重At last, the consequences / the misleading that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. / disastrous/ pernicious.4.可行性欠佳The feasibility / viability of X is vulnerable to any question or challenge.5. Ineffective即使有结果，也很难达到目的for 建议类话题To carry the idea further, this proposal / solution/ approach is awkward in serving as a key that guarantees the effectivenessand efficiency.for 定义/结论类话题To carry the idea further, this definition/ conclusion is awkward in serving as a convincing reference that can offer objective and accurate / reliable / trustworthy guidance.6. not the best/ --est ( for 最…话题)There is no point to claim that... serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.7. 挽救B—B重要( for A>B 话题)Great significance is also supposed to be attached to B.8. 因果关系不能建立This claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.First of all, I have to concede that…, at some / certain degree, is/ can…For one thing, X, on some occasions, is/ can…For the other, it is/ can also somewhat/ relatively…, on the ground that…, for the reason that…, for the sake that…First of all, I have to concede that doing some writing, at certain degree, is beneficial. For one thing, such exercises, on some occasions, contribute to promoting writing skills. For the other, writing can somewhat sharpen the mind.（二）方案1—双论据论点First of all, I have to concede that X, on certain occasions, is beneficial. 论据1For one thing, X serves as 是什么 through which 作用/效果论据2For the other, X also contributes to/ X is also effective in 人例case of/ the case concerning … serve s as an example/ evidence / an evident example which, to large extent, can support /solidify / consolidate my claim (that it is… that…)事例the personal experience of … serves as an example / evidence that/ which can largely consolidate/lend credible support to my claim that…方案2—单论据论点First of all, I have to concede that X, on certain occasions, is beneficial， CS2. against1—本质不好i Nevertheless, the inherited/intrinsic /inborn defect of X canlargely undermine the claim/ assumption that….ii Neverthele ss, X/ the conclusion that…/ the proposal that…is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim/ assumption / assertion open to question.Nevertheless, X/ the conclusion that…/ the proposal that… is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim asproblematic / misrepresentative.For 建议类话题：复杂任务简单化As is often the case, / Under many circumstances,/ As a matter of fact, 待解决之问题/达成之目标 is acknowledged as acomplicated task/ project/ cause whose solution involves/requires a combination/ joint of efforts on both the internal and external layers and cannot possibly be tackled/ accomplished by XAs is often the case, 待介定之事物 is acknowledged as acomplicated phenomenon / concept/ existence whosedefinition involves/ requires/ concerns a combination ofelements / factors on both the subjective and objective layersand cannot possibly be defined by highlighting X.数据With reference for a survey by International …, % of the people / respondents between and in European countries / E.U. claimed th at…With reference for a survey by International …, % of the people / respondents between 15 and 65 in European countries / E.U. claimed that X is the last option employed to…With reference for a survey by International …, %of the people / respondents between 15 and 65 in European countries / E.U. had gloomy views over the effectiveness / the prospect of XAccording to a survey by International Deserts (vol.250), the deserts all over the world are extending at a rate of 250 football fields every 3 hours.实事—caseThe case concerning … serves as an example/ evidence / an evident example which can, to large extent, support/ solidify/ justify / reinforce / bolster / consolidate my claim that…人例—personal experienceThe personal experience concerning … se rves as an evident example which can largely consolidate my claim that…Optional结论/建议未必适用于所有情形（无视个案差异）… is not unexceptionally acceptable… is not undisputable all the time / under any circumstances The other flaw is that the validation of the view presented in this topic is not universally self evident. On occasion(s) that…,/ On conditions that… , the (utmost) significance is supposed to be attached to X, whereas when this prerequisite/ the condition removes, the emphasis/ focus would also be switched （to other…）.Tip: 本段（质疑言论）的组织架构：言论谬误The assumption/ assertion that… is problematic.谬误/漏洞1—复杂的事物被简化X复杂，解决/定义需要诸多（a combinationof ) 努力(efforts)/ 因素（elements）谬误/漏洞2—观点的合理性是有条件的X 不总正确（not universally self-evident）, 只有在… 条件下，(on conditions that…), 才合理，否则就不行X has been proved to be (the most) effective …/ the best …Any other efforts / possibilities have been proved to be vain attemptsX has been proved to be the most effective …/ the best … that can ruleout any other …X enjoys the widest preference后果很严重At last, the consequences/ influence of… is negative / destructive / pernicious.At last, the consequences that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.子论据1：负面影响+小的个体（ individual ）大到整体（ society/ system/ industryOne po int that is worth of mentioning is that…The negative influence of X would be infectious.The negative influence of X would result in a series of chain reaction.The negative influence of X would give rise to Domino Effect/ Butterfly Effect.it can inevi tably endanger/ jeopardize both the individual…and the whole society/ industry/ system.The negative influence of X would be infectious, which can inevitably jeopardize / endanger both the individual… andthe whole…子论据2：弊大于利To carry the idea further,Other than that,In addition, advantages vs. disadvantagesthe disadvantages outweigh the advantages.= the advantages are outweighed by the disadvantages.the disadvantages overshadow the advantages.= the advantages are overshadowed by the disadvantages.Advantages:The expected/ the foreseeable benefits and opportunities / solutions… can offerFor conclusion The expected reference and guidance … can offerDisadvantages:the potential risks and uncertainties … can incurFor conclusion--the potential confusions and misleading … can incurDisadvantage > advantage--the potential risks and uncertainties … incurs far outweigh the expected benefits and opportunities it can offer.--the potential confusions and misleading … incurs can rule out any reference and guidance it can offer.To be exact, it is tantamount to an act of trading A for Btrade long-term … for short term…trade … in the long run for … at presenttrade the possibility of sustainable development for the reality of present interests.trade the unique… for common…trade the cherished… for common / ordinary …trade the invaluable … for the valueless …trade everything for nothing子论据3影响负面且深远Even worse, It runs the risk of driving …to a dead end.This proposal / conclusion is acknowledged as an illogical and irrational assumption/ assertion which indicates / reveals / mirrors a set of misplaced values that run the risk of driving …to a dead end.（三）思路框架：3.让步To begin with, I have to concede that knowing how to use money effectively, at certain degree, is beneficial. For one thing, it somewhat minimizes the risk of financial problems in the future. For the other, the acquisition of such knowledge and skills, at certain degree, contributes to relatively sensibleconsuming habits.2．因素分析Nevertheless, the claim of emphasizing the role that learning money management at young age plays in makinga financially responsible adult is contaminated withseveral intrinsic irrationalities. As is often the case, implanting a sense of financial responsibility into an individual is acknowledged as a complicated task whose solution involves a combination of efforts on both the internal and external respects and cannot possibly be tackled/ accomplished by simply making children learn management. The personal experience of Madoff serves as an evident example which can largely consolidate my claim. Although Madoof received good education for money management since he was young, he did not have any sense of responsibility and was labeled as a cheater in 2008. The other flaw this assumption suffers from is that it ignores the differentials among cases. On conditions that that the learning of managing money is combined with the instillation of conscience and moral, or that this proposal has been proved as the most effective measure which can rule out any other solutions, making children learn tomanage money is acceptable, whereas when this prerequisite removes, the things would be otherwise.3. 演绎推理At last, the consequences that this proposal is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. One point that is worth of mentioning is that the misleading and confusion that relating managing money to financial responsibility can incur far outweigh the expected benefits and solutions it can offer. Other than this, learning money management on early stage bears the possibility of bringing in materialism into our education and misplacing the values, which runs the risk of driving the healthy growth of our next generation to a dead end. EndingTo sum up, at large degree, I would cast doubt on this assumption. What is more, it is essential for us to have circumspection over all the factors before any critical decision-makings.Tip:其他备用思路：Option1--可行性欠佳What is more, the feasibility of X is vulnerable to any question or challenge.A host of impediments that are expected to encounter like A, B, C and D are acknowledged as significant factors that play decisive roles in minimizing the viability.In this sense, it is almost a mission impossible to…重要因素表达—用于论点+论据… serves as a significant factor that plays decisive role in…. … serves as an indispensable element that is not supposed to be overlooked.Tip :不可行的障碍--(show no respect) the legal principles--(overlook) the basic laws of nature--(violate) the ethical bottom line--the unsatisfactory voices from the public--limited budgets or financial problemsOption2--即使有结果，也很难达到目的(个性化方案—选配)--牵强的联系For 建议This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a convincing/ credible reference for...教师是否应该根据他们的表现而支付薪水?Paying teachers in accordance with theirperformance is awkward in serving as a key toenhancing / improving/ promoting / upgrading theeducation.This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….+切断联系 For 建议As a matter of fact/ In effect, A/ the former does not function as the exclusive prerequisite for B/ the latter.+冲淡联系1 原因多样Under many circumstances, a host of solutions/ possibilities such as A1, A2, A3 and A4 are also indispensable/ significant approaches that are not supposed to be overlooked....is a significant factor that plays a decisive role in…… is also an ind ispensable element that is not supposed to be overlooked.+冲淡联系2 结果无效On the other hand, such oversimplified strategy would bedoomed/ deemed as counterproductive.+阶段性结论In this sense, there exists no direct (causal) relation between A and B (the result and the proposal).For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a convincing/ credible reference for...+切断联系For 结论A does not serve as an exclusive prerequisite for gaining a better understanding about B+冲淡联系1可能性多样Under certain circumstances, B can be concluded as A1, whereas under others, the definition/ conclusion like A2, A3, A4 are also sensible/ acceptable/ rational.+冲淡联系2 定义/概括无效GeneralOn the other hand, such over generalized conclusion fails to be representative.+阶段性结论In this sense, there exists no direct relation between the conclusion/ definition and the phenomenon.In this sense, A can tell just part of the story.Option 3-- ... is not the ..estThere is no point to claim that A serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.A multitude of other options/ elements/ possibilities / solutions such as B, C, and D are also significant factors that are not supposed to be overlooked.In this sense, it is groundless to put ultimate premium on A.Option 4--挽救B-B重要( for A>B 话题)Great significance is also supposed to be attached to B. Option5—因果无法建立：Furthermore, the claim that… suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.Furthermore, the claim that … rests on a gratuities ca usal relationship which is in short of legitimacy.In effect, the former does not serve as the exclusive prerequisite for the latter.Under many circumstances, a host of approaches / solutions/ reasons/ possibilities as A, B, C and D are also acknowledged as significant factors that are not supposed to be overlooked. In addition, this conclusion runs the risk of misleading the understanding / the definition of…In addition, this proposal bears the possibility of driving theresult to quite different paths.In this sense, there exists no direct causal relation between A and B.Topics:Because we are busy, we can do few things well.Because we are busy, politeness has become unnecessary and out of fashion.In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.For这样很好（本性使然）… is blessed/ gifted withadvantagemerit in …./thatgeniusX is blessed with a multitude of merits.As it stands, X enjoys many advantages like A, B, C and D.According to a survey by…, X% of the respondents …这是不可避免的 indispensable / 重要部分A is a part of B= A is included in B= A serves as / functions as an indispensable episode in composing Bthe absence of… would result in…Families serve as indispensable episode in composing our society.Failures in every segment of our life serve as indispensable episodes in composing our growth.Competition serves as indispensable episode in composing our market.The multimedia and the internet serve as indispensable episodes in composing our modern life.The quantum leaps in science and technology serve as indispensable episode in composing our civilization.这样做可行且运转良好What is more, the feasibility of X can withstand question or challenge.A host of factors such as A, B, C and D are acknowledgedas significant elements that play decisive roles in maximizing the viability.Not only does it enjoy feasibility, but also it can operate in a smooth way.如果这样，结果诱人Other than this, the positive consequences of X would turn out to be profound.it will benefit both the individual and the whole systemit contributes to promoting …., boosting …..and …will thereafter beenhancedIt contributes to promoting the advance of economy, boosting the communication among cultures and the reputation of a city is thereafter enhanced.It contributes to promoting the efficiency, boosting the effectiveness and our self-confidence is thereafter enhanced. It contributes to promoting our skills in getting along with others, boosting our abilities in thinking over things and our minds are thereafter sharpened.Advantage> Disadvantage应该这样，因为这样做不仅有益，而且无害。
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09.02.01翻译专八真题+散文佳作108篇听力特快普特听力网互相英语特点：1.较正式的文体2.只翻译划线部分（汉译英不用看，英译汉最好看完整）3.人生哲理，道德教育注意：1.时间分配2.书写工整3.难点应对相对难点绝对难点英语与汉语对比：1.英语重结果，汉译英要还原逻辑关系，还原结构2.英语重直线，汉语重螺旋English meat with Chinese bones.3.语重分析，汉语重综合还原逻辑词（重点）4.英语多长句，汉语多短句5.英语多被动，汉语多主动6.英语多省略，汉语多补充E.g. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil. 野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。
7.英语多前重心，汉语多后重心重心前置8.英语多写实，汉语多联想9.英语多引申，汉语多推理“但是”的区别意义：让步：对推论的否定转折：直接否定虚度年华：spend life in vain翻译时，加插入语处理是一个很好用的方法。
实践注意点：1.理解清晰字面→实质例如：冷若冰霜→icy manners to their fans词语的逻辑关系：1)偏正2)动宾3)并列2.表达困难1)拼写2)时态3)虚拟域去4)表达突破例如：若有所失→a vague sense of loss如果考试中遇到难点，要灵活处理上下义改写+同义词替换2009.02.02写作教育的目的：Adequate expertise fdProfessional commitmentUpright conductCompetent mental condition经典写作模式Agree or disagree?Introductory paragraph(不写题目)1. general statement →背景交代开头先写一个与主题思想相反的观点（以第三人称的方式）◆多用大词（3个或3个音节以上）大词含量10%＊400=40Some /many /a number of people who think this view that……claim that……Large /great /huge /certain/ considerable /infinite/tremendous /enormous /astronomicalHold /believe / insist / propose / assert/ maintainIdea /standpoint◆实词要多样化variety400→20句→40个冠词e.g. An unyielding spirit Label1An uncompromising characterA never surrender attitudeAn unrelenting drive /power to succeed经典句式●Some, holding this idea that ….. , claim that………●Some who hold this idea that…..claims that …….●Holding this idea that……, some claim that ……●Some who hold that …….claim this idea that…..●Some, holding that ….., some claim this idea that……2. Thesis statemen t→主题思想70%disagree +30%agree (有保留的观点)一般不用极端观点，除了题目中要求只要一种观点，但是也要有一个明确的观点倾向+部分认可背景观点Though/although/even though/while I concede that…….（30%），……↓例：The ….., the…..,and…….…….in….., …..in……, and……..in……Doing …..,doing…….,and doing…….不要太多的使用be动词做主语用实意动词，积极动词→do使用抽象名词例：↑than face-to-face communication, claim this belief that the former outweighs the latter. Although o concede that these advanced communicative tools can cater for the demands of the contemporary society for greater mobility and efficiency , as the ultimate forms of human contacts, speaking to another person face-to-face allows a broader range of possibility for communication in the intricacies of the tone of voice, the intimacy of touch.2009/2/7 写作Body paragraph 3-4Topic sentence→分支观点句1)Transitional signal (3并列1转折)First /second /third (不推荐)第一段a)The first reason to support my opinion is that…….(表语从句)b)The main reason lies in the fact that …….(同位语从句)c)Initially, one issue which makes me hold this opinion isthat…..（表语从句）d)It is always top of the list of my arguments that …..(同位语从句)第二段a)It constitutes another cause of my choice that…..(同位语从句)b)To back up my point ,it could be relevant to includeanother cause that…..(同位语从句)c)An additional factor involves this recognition that …..(同位语从句)d)……also provide adequate justification for my point ofview.第三段a)An equally essential factor which deserves people’sattention is that …..(表语从句)b)To further clarify this ,we could add that……(宾语从句)c)Lending further credence to my opinion is that …..(全倒装式主语从句) ☆d)Adding even more credibility to my opinion is that…..(同上)第四段a)Admittedly, ……..b)On the other hand, it is very important not to take thisassertion too far ……c)Nevertheless, the call for….. brings certaincaveat .(=warning )2)Topic word例：The first reason to support my opinion is that both parties involves can get crucial information. ……..↓can provide crucial information for both parties involved.↓3)Controlling idea ( 控制全段话题)The topic sentence encapsulates the entire paragraphSupporting sentence→发展句→relevant details1)Examplea)短语罗列举例…..sth. such as /just like /namely……, …….., and…….…..sth. such as /just like /namely…….,………,and so on/and so forth/and the like /to name a few/to mention but afew/etc例1：↗个人成长→精神鼓舞→历史人物→精神永恒话题→历史↘社会文化传承→发展繁荣→热爱→了解是前提了解今天（30%）History also helps us understand changes and how the society we live in came to be. Any time we want to know why something such as a war in the Middle East or the Balkans, a shift in political party dominance in the American Congress, and a major change in theteenager’s violence happened. We have to look for factors which took shape earlier.例2：↗个人→灵魂的体现，内心的反映话题→艺术↘国与国→平等沟通对话，跨越差异The arts are thought-provoking tools for learning and researching. The vivid description of painting, the sensory stimulus of music, the elegance of dance, and the tension and the poignancy of drama promote the forms of thinking, which allows us to cope with difficulty, complexity and ambiguity in physics, chemistry ,to treat various psychological situations flexibly, and to form creative and imagination responses in literature.b)句子罗列举例c)2)Concluding paragraph02 .03试题一般多由TOFEL改编《step by step》《listen to this》Mini-lecture◆听记交替原则◆笔记法1)树状结构2)信号词 + 记录点信号词：功能词→听记录点：表意词（实词）→记3)操作a)设问句：自问 + 自答自问→听自答→记例：Did /Does /Is--------------?Why/What/Which-------------?The solution /reason/process is √ .变体：句内自问自答疑问词引导的主语从句 + 系 + 表√谓 + 宾What is most important is that √b)让步语法（让步语气） + 自己观点让步语法（让步语气）：写（为辅）自己观点：写（为主）他人或者大众的观点也要听（为次） + 自己观点例：It is well-known that√ (为次) ，but I want to √（为主） .Generally ,commonly, universally, conventionally, as a tradition, used to…Might, may, maybe, could, perhaps……+ 排比结构(列举)→写一两个Although ,though, despite, in spite of语气：you may see……c)祈使句：Let’s ……You should……You have to……Why not do……Do …（as following）……d)重复词，（考点后辅助点）e)短语In a sense/term/word,√ .As a wholeTo summarizeTo sum upIn other wordsf)记录点为句子时（非单词）注意语速与重读（一般较慢且重读）表语、补语（句子的重点）、（方式）状语使役动词、感官动词 + it + 补语例：With ……/by……g)词汇变体：（学术化）V+ize/iseV+ee/erV+ation动词、介词、形容词←→名词（互换）名词更书面化、学术化、更高级-vious→-veity-ceive→-ception比较级，最高级h)名词d/t+s (复数)。