《翻译》练习题(1)

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翻译练习 (1)

翻译练习：动与静1.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。

2.The whole devastating experience sharpened my appreciation of the world around me.经过这场灾难，我觉得人生更有乐趣了。

3.For twenty years we were passive witness to the deterioration of prices of our raw materialsand an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods.我们在20年内坐视原料价格下跌与工业品价格暴涨。

4.To Henry Kissinger,for whose wise counsel and dedicated services far beyond the call of duty I shall always remain grateful.From his friend, Richard Nixon 赠给亨利·基辛格：善进良策，献身尔职逾于所司，永志不渝。

（精于良言、鞠躬尽瘁、逾于所司，永至不忘。

）你的朋友：理查德·尼克松5.这次十一届三中全会开得好。

（《邓小平文选》）First, about this session.It is a highly important one and has been very successful, as successful as the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.第一个问题，这次全会很重要，开得非常好。

实用英语翻译练习(1)

练习一将下列句子或段落译成英语：1.农村医疗救助试行办法。

2.由于交通拥挤，这一段时间的车辆过桥分单双号。

3.这次义演的全部收入将用于建设一座希望小学。

4.采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。

5.上亿的农业人口进入乡镇企业，70万农民涌进城市谋生。

6.他视世间功名成就若粪土。

7.它是永定最花工日的土楼，从动工到竣工前后整整花去28年时间。

8.……不断有外国友人来杭，到20世纪末，100多个国家和地区的元首、政要、学者、商贾、平民都纷至沓来。

9.经过40年，特别是近20年的改革和发展，无论是学校规模还是办学水平，都有了巨大的发展和提高。

10.该产品畅销国内，远销日本、港、澳等地。

11.周五晚上，校园逸夫馆里充满了动感的音乐，一场大学生街舞挑战赛正在这里激情上演。

12.日前，一种原产美国夏威夷的百香果，引种三明喜获成功。

13.配料：面粉、薯粉、玉米淀粉、棕榈油、调味料、白砂糖、鲜虾粉。

14.天才的1%是灵感，99%是汗水。

15.亚洲经济是世界经济的重要组成部分。

亚洲经济蓬勃发展，为世界经济增添了新的活力，为国际贸易和投资开辟了巨大市场。

16.经过长达10小时的漫长磋商，中国与欧盟最终达成一致，从而避免了双方纺织品贸易摩擦的进一步升级。

17.自全国戏剧最高奖“文华奖”设立以来，我省已连续8届有14台戏获得“文华奖”，位居前列，福建“戏剧强省”的地位和形象正被全国戏剧界所公认。

18.东方广场总投资20亿美元，总建筑面积80万平方米，是亚洲最大的建筑群。

业内人士分析，东方广场雄踞王府井黄金地段，地理位置得天独厚，势必会成为企业关注的热点。

19.陆明，男，34岁，未婚，身体健康。

1984同济大学毕业，获工程学士。

1985年4月至1990年1月任上海贝尔电话公司职员。

1990年5月至今担任IMB上海分公司营销部部门经理一职。

20.每一个成功的企业都有其独特的文化，它们成就了丰硕无比、人文荟萃的经济文明。

福日股份穿成悠久的中华文明，融合时代精神，提供了与世界沟通交流的最好平台。

翻译题(1)(1)

句子翻译1. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。

2. My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.我的表不准，每天快十多分钟。

3. His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。

4.The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。

5. I am glad to see you safe and sound. 我很高兴看见你安然无恙。

6. She is fascinated in music and talented in dancing.她酷爱音乐，并有舞蹈天赋。

7. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。

8. This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。

9. A hobby is something that you never get tired of —the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。

10. In order to realize his dream, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.为了实现他的梦想，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。

大学英语 Book 3 翻译练习参考答案(1)

4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。

(set aside)5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand)6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.He finally failed to live up to his parents ’expectations.7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatalweakness.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Unit 1, Book 37) We could hear__________________________(远处打雷的声音).8) The project has now______________________________(得到政府的批准).9) Kelly loved her husband________________________________________ (虽然他喝酒太多).10) Experts seem unable to____________________________________ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).the sound of distant thunder received approval from the governmentin spite of the fact that he drank too much agree on whether the drug is safe or not Unit 2, Book 33) 我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。

东师《翻译16秋在线作业1

东北师范大学东师翻译16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。

）1. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

A. If we do not carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy, the strategic goals we have determined can not be achieved.B. Without carrying out reforms and following the opening-up policy, our strategic goals can not be reached.C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.D. Without carrying out reforms and following the opening-up policy, it is impossible for us to reach our strategic goals.正确答案：2. 《心目中的河流》写出了他对于小河流水的深情，这使我回忆起我所热爱的无边无际的大海。

A. “A River at Heart”wrote out his deep feelings towards the small flowing river，which reminded me of my love for the boundless．vast sea．B. His deep feelings towards the small flowing river in “A River at Heart”reminded me Of my love for the vast sea．C. In“A River at Heart"．he expressed his deep feelings towards the flowing water of a creek，which reminded me of my own love for the boundless，vast sea．D. He expressed his deep feeling towards the flowing water of a creek in“A River at Heart”and reminded me of my own love for the boundless sea．正确答案：3. 第一次世界大战后，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略，北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降，对内残酷压迫人民，给中国带来了深重的民族危机。

translation练习1-8及答案

翻译练习11．B ehaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.2．F or a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.3．B ut now it is realized that supplies of some of mineral resources are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.4．她这人有红眼病，一见别人的成就就妒忌。

5．这位营业员因对顾客出言不逊，被当场炒了鱿鱼。

6．嘉年华7．本来面目8．亲子鉴定9．保持低调10．走过场翻译练习21．Many people believe that our progress depends on two differentaspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and system of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.2．The fish smelled admirably well. I balanced some time between principle and inclination.3．He wanted to learn, to know, and to teach.4．He had given English-speaking readers’access to a formidable roster of Latin American authors, including Cortazar, Carcia Marquez, and so on.5．越来越多的科技人员正在放弃“铁饭碗”，纷纷“下海”。

翻译1

1．He has a weakness for smoking.A．他有抽烟的缺点。

B．他有抽烟的癖好。

2．A cat is a cleanly animal.A．猫是一种干净的动物。

B．猫是喜爱清洁的动物。

3．He is dead，as I live.A．他死了，我还活着。

B．他的确死了。

4．His English leaves nothing to be desired.A．他的英语毫无希望。

B．他的英语无可挑剔。

5．I would rather have his room than his company.A．我宁可要他的房子，也不要他的公司。

B．我宁愿他不在。

6．Your loss is nothing to mine.A．你的损失与我无关。

B．你的损失和我的（损失）比较起来算不了什么。

7．The patient is waiting to cross the Styx.A．这个病人正等着过斯蒂克斯河。

B．这个病人已经等死了。

8．The headmaster made an example of the boy.A．校长把这个男孩当作榜样。

B．校长惩罚这个孩子，目的在于警告他人10. The effort to shield assets to be passed on to children and grandchildren is making prenups more common among retired people in their 60s and 70s who are remarrying after a spouse has died.A. 为了保护自己的财产，保证能传到儿孙手中，努力进行婚前契约，这在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。

B. 努力保护自己的婚前契约，把财产能传到儿孙手中，这在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中十分普遍。

1. He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.【译文】他想学习，增长知识，也愿意把自己所学教给别人。

翻译练习参考答(3班)1

翻译练习参考答案（3班）A.1.英译中Enchantment of the South Sea IslandsThe mighty Pacific washes the shores of five continents—North America, South America, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica. Its waters mingle in the southeast with the Atlantic Ocean and in the southwest with the Indian Ocean. It is not on the shores of the continents, nor in the costal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. For hundreds of years tiny coral creatures have worked and died to make thousands of ring-shaped islands called atolls.The air that sweeps the South Sea Islands is fragrant with flowers and spice. Bright warm days follow clear cool nights, and the rolling swells break in a never-ending roar on the shores. Overhead the slender coconut palms whisper their drowsy song.迷人的太平洋诸岛太平洋气势磅礴，滚滚波涛拍打着五大洲海岸—北美洲、南美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和南极洲。

商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案_1

商务英语翻译试题（一）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（10分）(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

期末翻译题目练习 (1)

•What amazed the Jews was that the local Chinese were kind and full of sympathy.
上海犹太难民纪念馆收藏着大量的照片和其他实物（artifacts)，旨在传达记住历史、热爱和平的信息。
•The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum has a collection of numerous photos and other artifacts to deliver a message of remembering history and loving peace.
• They often complain that China's education is not good at promoting innovation awareness
但是，我们是否意识到为了年轻人的全面发展，还应该关注他们独立人格的培养呢？
•Nonetheless, are we aware that we should also be concerned with cultivating young people's independent personalities for their all-round development
李克强总理指出，中国应该追求符合（in keeping with)经济规律、社会规律和自然规律的科学发展观。
为了中国经济升级（upgrading)，他多次强调创新的重要作用并鼓励大部分人民创业。
•For/for the sake of/in order to the upgrading of China's economy, he has highlighted the significant role of innovation many times, and ecouraged a large proportion of the people to start their own business.

《翻译(一)》题库及答案

《翻译(一)》题库及答案I. Please translate the following phrases and the underlined part in each sentence.1.break the record2.armed to the teeth3.sour grapes4.a gentleman’s agreement5.open door policy6.the cold war7.soft voice 8.soft fire9. The poor account for the overwhelming majority of the rural population.10. He is ill, that accounts for his absence.11. In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy.12. I want you to account for every cent you spent.13. soft breeze 14. soft water15. If the stove isn’t made up, it will go out.16. There isn’t any girl called Clementine. He’s just made her up.17. Half the roads in the region are still to be made up.18. They made up a bed on the sofa for the unexpected visitor.19. soft water20. soft hat21. It is not right for children to sit up late.22. The plane was right above our heads.23. In the negative, right and left， and black and white are reversed.24. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.II. Translate the following sentences according to the instructions in brackets.1.“It will make a man of him,” said Jack. “College is the place.”（黑体名词前加形容词）2.It is our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land.(重复黑体词)3.The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himselftongue-tied.（用四字词组表达黑体词）4.I was not evasive in my reply.（用四字重又叠词组表达黑体词）5.Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.（省略黑体代词）6.They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.(用一句子表达黑体词)7.On the walk through the city they saw a grand hotel.(名词转译动词)8.He is a regular visitor.（名词转译动词）9.He is a perfect stranger in the city.(名词转译形容词)10.This is sheer nonsense. (形容词转译副词)11.The garden-party is a great success(名词转译形容词)12.The sun rose thinly from the sea.(副词转译形容词)13.“This is grasping at straws, I know”, said the helpless man.(黑体词前加形容词)14. Now and then his boots shone.（黑体词前加副词）15.He began to see things and to understand.（黑体词后加名词）16.He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.（黑体词前加名词）17.Very acute problems exist among them.（黑体名词前加表复数的词）18.We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.（重复黑体的名词）19.We are quite sure that the socialist system will replace the capitalist system in the end.(形容词转译动词)20. When he went back, the radio was still on.（介词转译动词）21.They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.（形容词转译名词）22. We found difficulty in solving the complicated problem.（名词转译形容词）23. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.（形容词转译副词）24. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.（副词转译形容词）III. Translate the following passages.AIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity: it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.BPanshan Mountain, located in Jixian, is heavily covered with trees, streams, strange rocks, fountains and falls. It’s called “the First Mountain east to the Capital”. It has the scenery of the garden in the south of the Changjiang River.CBlessed with excellent transportation facilities, it takes only ten minutes by car to get to the renowned scenic spot named Splendid China from Luomazhou Post. The spot is easy of access both by CTS direct tourist coach between Hong Kong and Shenzhen and by bus or light bus through Shen-Nan Highway, Guang-Shen Highway and Beihuan Freeway.DHow Fast One Travels in 2000The earth also seems smaller because travel is now very quick. In 1850 we could travel as fast as a horse. In 1950 our planes could fly at one thousand miles an hour (1,000 m.p.h.). In 1970 we can fly at 25,000 m.p.h. Who knows how fast we shall be traveling in the year 2000?IV. Translate the following article.AI used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.BWhen you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the House of Parliament had not been burned down, it would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.CDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called “The Revealer”has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where—it is said—pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that “The Revealer” may reveal something of value fairly soon.DWhen he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man’s clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the Prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him. But there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.《翻译(一)》作业参考答案I.1.打破记录2.武装到牙齿3.酸葡萄4.君子协定5.开放政策6.冷战7.低声8.文火9.占 10.原因 11.消灭 12.交待清楚13.和风 14.软水 15.添煤 16.捏造17.修好 18.收拾一下 19.软水 20.呢帽21.好 22.正好 23.右 24.申冤。

翻译练习1(选词+替换)

ye翻译练习11. 选词(1) In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres, and restaurants.(2) The levels of voltage, current, and power are, on their own, not sufficient for demarcation.(3) Mr. Collins seemed likely to sink into insignificance; to the young ladies he certainly was nothing.(4) As he said this, she could easily see that he had no doubt of a favorable answer. He spoke of apprehension and anxiety, but his countenance expressed real security.(5) I was in several minds how to dress myself on the important day, being divided between my desire to appear to advantage, and my apprehensions of putting on anything that might impair my severely practical character in the eyes of the Misses Spenlow.(6) She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason.(7) Sorrow came -- a gentle sorrow -- but not at all in the shape of any disagreeable consciousness -- Miss Taylor married. It was Miss Taylor's loss which first brought grief. It was on the wedding-day of this beloved friend that Emma first sat in mournful thought of any continuance.(8) Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag.(9) Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.(10) Don't expect comfort. You've just got to be thankful if we get a bed to sleep on and a roof over our heads.(11) In practice, the selected interval thickness is usually a compromise between the need for a thin interval to maximize the resolution and a thick interval to minimize error.(12) Among the most productive contributions the broader international community can now make to rebuilding economic strength in East Asia is to assist these countries to develop their economic and financial policy, management and governance capacities.(13) When the history of the Nixon Administration finally written, the chances are that his Chinese policy will stand out as a model of common sense and good diplomacy.(14) The issue of insanity as a defense in criminal cases is at the interface of medicine, law and ethics.(15) I think your suggestion will work.(16) The frontier forces had to operate against the invaders.(17) The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.(18) We express our gratitude for the outstanding and challenging speech of Mr. Smith.(19) As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.(20) The show ran 120 performances.(21) 如在解释上遇有分歧，应以英文本为准。

英汉翻译练习题(1)

《英汉翻译》练习题（1）夜大06英语本科1. Diction in translation 词义的选择Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context.1. This war is becoming the most important story of his generation.2. It is quite another story now.3. Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story.4. He’ll be very happy if that story holds up.5. The Rita Haywoth story is one of the saddest.6. A young man came to Scott’s office with a story.7. Last December, the Post first reported that probes were being made in each of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.8. The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.9. Tell me the story of what happened to you.10. The story of the opera was printed in the program.Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of collocation11. a fast car12. the fast growth13. fast music14. a fast journey15. fast color16. a fast film17. a fast oven18. fast asleep19. break one’s fast by drinking some milk20. stick fast in the mud2. Amplification in Translation 增译法21.A book，tight shut，is but a block of paper．22.Success is often just an idea away．23.Nothing happened in the night．24.Away flies the arrow!25.Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! (Mark Twain: ThePrince and the Pauper)26.She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.27.processingpreparationtensionbackwardnessoxidationcorrectnessdependence28.Like most wildlife，deer reproduce，grow，and store fat in the summer and fall whenthere is plenty of nutritious food available.29.To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.30.All roads lead to Rome.31. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.32. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.33. A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.34. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon)35. This is true of nations as it is of individuals.36. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.37. “Nothing but a pony?" My father asked.“Nothing，”I said.38. How shall l do it?”“Just as you wish.”39. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.40. I am in charge of the depot, only I. People will hold me responsible but not you.41. More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially.42. Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed.43. For mistakes had been made, bad ones.44. As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, themore-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department of State.45. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.46. Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard.47. Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back.48. I could knit when I was seven.49. The United States has now set up a loneliness industry.50. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.51. You must come back before nine. Period!52. Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke.53. As I snooze she talks – of anything, everything, all the things that women talk of: books, music, dress, men, other women.54. Target priorities were established there.55. But there had been too much publicity about my case.56. I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing．57. It was a bright September afternoon and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men．3. Proper omission 省译58. The earth moves round the sun.59. The horse is a useful animal.60. Any home appliance must be handled with care whether it is a TV set, a VCR or a microwave oven.61. We do translation exercises twice a week.62. How do you like the film?63. The rocket engine carries with it the oxygen of its own.64. We have made much progress in pronunciation.65. Trees grow along both banks of the canal.66. Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.67. If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first one the head and if you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader.68. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.69. The significance of a man is not in what he attains but rather in what he longs to attain.70. If your TV set does not work properly, you’d be tter not have it fixed. Just buy a new one.71. He is keeping his bed.72. All the fellows gathered around, stretching their necks like geese.73. Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves?74. That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him.75. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the film came into being.76. It requires patience to do the job.77. It is true that he went there.78. He took it upon himself to pay off the debt.79. It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it.80. It is quite still in the laboratory.81. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.82. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?83. I can finish the work so long as you give me time.84. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.85. There must be some people in the room, for I heard a voice.86. Let us go and try it again.87. He considered the National Security Council too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many people who talked too much.88. When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.89. On the platform I could see a Negro who was working at the pump.90. In most cases the soil near the surface is merely damp and is not completely saturated with water.91. When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low.92. These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.93. He ordered a Gibson (吉布森鸡尾酒，一种由杜松子酒或伏特加酒与苦艾酒混合而成的酒) and shouldered his way in between two other men at the bar.94. What is the shortest possible way to China Hotel?95. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.96. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.97. UNICEF would be in a position to meet more of the vast unsatisfied needs of children and young people if more resources were made available to it.98. A motion has been made for a separate vote on paragraph 4 of the draft resolution which appears in paragraph 11 of the report.99. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead. 100. China is also a country of people with a passionate love of flowers and trees and intense dedication to the welfare of children and to the work ethic.101. Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.102. The late Mrs. Achson had passed to her Maker somewhere about 1930.103. The crowd was pushing harder. Those in the middle were squeezed against each other so tightly they could not move in any direction.4. Conversion of Word Types 词类转译104. His drawing of children is exceptionally good.105. Talking with his son，the old man was the forgiver of the young man's past wrongdoings．106. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.107. He admires the President‘s stated decision to fight for the job.108. Rationing by points is over and rationing by purse is in.109. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.110. I am afraid I can't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.111. The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs. Brown.112. The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival was sufficient proof of it.113. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.114.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.115. What kind of sailor are you?116."Coming!" Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.117. South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the United Nations for co-operation.118.…that we here highly resolve …, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.119. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 120. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.121.Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.122.That day he was up before sunrise.123.Wisely, you made no attempt to have these problems discussed by the GeneralAssembly, believing that they should be dealt with elsewhere.124.Formality has always characterized their relationship.125.To them, he personified the absolute power.126.Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 127.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant ----but soft.128.It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.129.The image must be dimensionally correct.130.The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.131. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.132.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 133.She has beauty still, and, if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.134. The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. 135. When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.136.He had the honor to attend the People’s Congress.137.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence?5. The extension of word sense 词义引申138. They both agreed in calling him an “old screw”, which means a “very stingy” avaricious person. He never gives any money to anybody, they said.139. Her concentration became so short that she couldn’t comprehend the article she normally breezed through in professional journals.140.The following week was family conference, something I dreaded. This was the day the dirty laundry got hung out to air in a private session between parent, child andcounselor.141. But she expected us to fire her! The way she gloated—I’ve got to crack down on her. 142. It is money you love, and not the man; and were Cleo and his footman to change places, you know, you poor rogue, who would have the benefit of your allegiance. 143. Clearly, when it comes to marriage,practicing bef orehand doesn’t make perfect. 144.A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled nature as a last refug e from encroaching technology.145.But after six years of a stormy marriage, Cewe decided to end it. She didn’t want her son to grow up thinking that kind of relationship was normal.146.Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing fromVenice.147.The seasons came and went and they revolved around Joshua.148.Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing, the results can be both tasteful and alive.149.I hope to avoid straying on the one hand into the sands of foreign policy, and on the other into the marshes of international law.150.How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?151.Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine.152.His chances of getting into Harvard are one out of a hundred.153.Alongside or not far from the lavish residents and tall modern buildings of the well-heeled were the poverty-crammed hovels and mud-floor mat sheds.154.He stepped right in after them, like it or not. He was determined that nothing should keep him from a chance of enlightenment.155.In order to get a large amount of water power we need a large pressure and a large current.156.A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conclusions. 157.In older cranes that have already paired off, dancing reinforces the union—it’s a sort of annual renewal of “vows”.158.Almost all men have been taught to call life a passage and themselves the travelers. 159.The history teacher told us that making an outline kills two birds with one stone, it makes us study the lesson till we understand it, and it gives us notes to review before the test.160.You will get no word from him. He’s a regular oyster.161.He had clean hands during this ten years’ government.162.Don’t put your finger into another’s pie.163.When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read your article. We expected to meet an older man.”164.There is much woman about him.165.When Jean graduated from high school, she looked at the world through rose-colored glasses.166.He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life or death.167.That does not worry me as much as that sullen look, as thou gh she’s going to get out a razor.6. Negation 同义反译/视角转换法168.Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasp on it a moment longer than necessary.169.riot police170.crisis law171.spy film172.No prisoners!173.After you, sir.174.“Ha d you ever seen the man before?”“No, I hadn't. He was a total stranger. ”175.Please tender exact fare.176.Keep in lane!177.Keep off the lawn!178.I couldn’t agree more with you.179.Just make yourself at home.180. “Where’s your brother?” “He’s still in bed.”181.I lay awake almost the whole night.182.Did I get your name right?183.Washington must do something about that man, and soon.184.He was the last man to say such things.185.They are non-local laborers in Beijing.186.She won’t go away until you promise to help her.187.Only three customers remained in the bar.188.We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life.189.Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you?190.I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task.191.We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.192.I’ll be here for good this time.193.Wait, he is serious.194.Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!195.Isn’t it funny!196. “You will try to tide me over, won’t you?”“Won’t I!”197.If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your courage. 198.I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.199.When Stephen was in troduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read yourarticle. We expected to meet an older man.”200.It is a good workman that never blunders.201.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was not alone in the garage. 202.In a little town such things cannot be done without remark.203.The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.204.You cannot praise the play too highly.205.I don't think we have asked for anything that they haven't done.206.The United Nations has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.207.That’s a thing that might happen to any man.208.This book is a fool to that both in plot and execution.209.He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.210.His speech leaves much to be desired.211.John was a fool for danger.puters may eventually be able to learn by using such senses as smell, touch and taste. But will computers become smarter than people? That is anybody’s guess. 213.I gave you credit for being more sensible.214.Please withhold the document for the time being.215.Appearances are deceptive.216.While she liked his work, she pointed out areas where improvement was possible.217.Good winner, good loser.218.I won’t keep you waiting long.219.The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.220.He drove slowly down the hill, his elbows resting on the wheel, his chin cupped in his hands。

翻译练习1

Translation Exercise(1) Name:Group:Part 1:Translate the English into Chinese(1)When …hot‟ isn‟t enough趣说英语“热”文化：怎一个Hot了得？导读：今年夏天，全球热浪不断。

人们见面的话题往往三句不离―热‖，而英文中又有哪些关于―热‖的有趣表达呢，下面就让我们来聊聊英文中的Hot文化吧！Britons love talking about the weather, and with Europe caught in the midst of a heat wave there’s plenty for them to get excited about. （1）Many parts of China have also been struggling with record-breaking temperatures this hot summer.英国人喜欢谈论天气，今夏，热浪席卷欧洲，他们更是有的聊了。

（1）But beside from a simple ―hot‖, what other ways are there to describe the summer heat? Apart from phrases like ―piping hot‖, ―sweltering heat‖ and ―scorching sun‖, there are many interesting expressions that relate to unbearably hot weather and offer a glimpse into foreign culture. 而英文中，除了一个简单的―hot‖，还有什么哪些形容炎炎夏日的表达方式呢？除了像―piping hot‖（滚烫的）、―sweltering heat‖（酷热难耐）、―scorching sun‖（烈日炎炎），英文中还有许多有关―酷热难耐‖的有趣表达，从中我们也可以了解到一些外国文化。

高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。

网院北语18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业_1(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : beef teaA: 牛肉茶B: 牛肉汁2(4分) : Not a sound reached our ears.A: 我们没有听到任何声音。

B: 我听到了一点声音。

3(4分) : 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

A: As you sow , so will you reap.B: As you sow, so you will reap.4(4分) : The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.A: 最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入B: 当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。

5(4分) : all corners of the countryA: 一个国家的每一处地方B: 五湖四海6(4分) : There is no untroubled place in this troubled world.A: 这多灾多难的世界有太平的乐土。

B: 这多灾多难的世界没有任何太平的乐土。

7(4分) : 酒醉智昏。

A: When wine is in , wit is out.B: When wine is drunk,wit is out.8(4分) : with great eagernessA: 如饥似渴B: 望眼欲穿9(4分) : They were news hungry.A: 他们迫切想弄到消息。

B: 他们对消息很敏感。

10(4分) : 他妹妹老是说谎。

翻译练习一（英译汉）

1 翻译练习一英译汉一、将下列句子译成汉语1. Its more a poem than a picture. 2. He drank himself out of the best lines. 3. He pretends to be as modest as anything. 4. Fire goes wherever it can but it prefers to follow a draft. 5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it. 6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg. 7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering keep it a secret. 8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age. 9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself. 10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known for throughout his life he avoided publicity. 11. She couldnt have come at a better time.12. She has been a widow only six months. 13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn. 14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too. 15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality. 16. From a physical standpoint there ought to be as many colours as there are different wave lengths. 2 17. But the next century well be able to alter our DNA radically encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. 18. As a human being we should demonstrate our intellectual and moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them forwho/what they are not. 19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death. 20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a tyrant. 21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession. 22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in this period. 23. Every day now the suppression of truth and the organizing of public ignorance shame journalism. 24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me her otherwise attractive face turned sour violently so. 25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right but eternal defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts if cursed with indecision. 26. In their rush these companies have neglected the hardest part of doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run. 27. Let it deceive them then a little longer it can not deceive them too much. 28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I 3 believe in the principle quotLive and let livequot. 29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his word after losing several games. 30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love. 31. In fact one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency. 32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults. 33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner or an Englishman to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. 34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But its more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled. 35. She showered us with telegrams. 36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct. 37. The man more dead than alive was brought in and locked in the cellar. 38. Civility is not a sign of weakness and sincerity is always subject to proof. 39. There was something original independent and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 4 40. It was a dry cold hand and the grip was severe with more a feeling of bones in it than friendliness. 二、将下列语段译成汉语1. Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another granting the lucky recipient a longer better life.Sadly every year thousands of other people are less fortunate dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long and getting longer. 2. Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals. 3. Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants异种器官移植seems to be growing. In Europe and America herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two big 5 reports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical groundsand cautiously recommended that they be allowed. Americas Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation. 4. The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport killing them to save a human life seems if anything easier to justify. However the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward. 5. Ill never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients illnesses as well as my own personal cares seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night. As I incorporated walking into my schedule not only were my spirits lifted but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced. I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research and my clinical observations as a family physician I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age. 6 翻译练习一英译汉参考答案一、将下列句子译成汉语 1. 与其说那是一幅画不如说那是一首诗。

翻译练习(1)

• 3. 这一定位的基础是认为未来20年全球汽车消费主要在亚年全球汽车消费主要在亚洲。 • This planning is based on the belief that Asia will become the leading auto market of the world in the next 20 years. • 4.绝对不允许违反这个原则。绝对不允许违反这个原则。绝对不允许违反这个原则 • No violation of this principle can be tolerated.
• • • • • • • •
雄心壮志 Ambition 长期不懈的努力 Unremitting efforts 完美无缺 Perfect 深仇大恨 Deep hatred
翻译策略之三：换个角度（翻译策略之三：换个角度（正反正说反译翻译）翻译）
• He is the last man to give up the experiment halfway. 他绝不会中途放弃实验。 2. Fancy meeting so many friends here! 真没想到在这里遇见这么多朋友！ 3. It is more than ten years since she was a teacher. 她不当老师已有十多年了。 4. He ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a cold day. 他不应该糊涂到这样的冷天出去不穿大衣。
6. Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children. (名词名词——动词动词) 名词动词 7. Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved. (动词 (动词动词——名词) 名词) 名词 8. 我完全赞成你的意见。（动词介词）我完全赞成你的意见。（动词—介词赞成你的意见。（动词介词） 9. 改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护。改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护拥护。名词——动词）动词）（名词动词 10. In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment. 形容词——名词）名词）（形容词名词

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

【答案】C2．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。

D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。

【答案】B3． With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。

B) 尽管有许多不利因素，他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。

C) 如果没有这些缺陷，他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。

D) 如果没有这么多不利因素，他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。

【答案】A4． I cannot tell you how sorry I felt when I was informed of your illness.A．得知你得了这种疾病，我心里真不知有多难受。