被动语态专项练习(三)
被动语态专项练习及答案[综合1-2-3]
一、单项选择。
Choice:( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built( )7. Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished( )9.Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen( )10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant( )11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made( ) 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at( )13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( ) 15. The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found ( ) 16. English ________ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken ( ) 17. The key _____ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left ( ) 18. —I’d like to buy tha t coat. —Sorry, _________.A. it soldB. it’s sellingC. it’s been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 19. The sports meeting ________ be held until next week.A. didn’tB. won’tC. isn’tD. doesn’t( )20. What __________ this kind of flower ___________ (call)?( ) 21. This English song ________ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 22. Our room must _______ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 23. _______ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( )24. ________ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do( ) 25. Why _______ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn’t a meeting holdB. wasn’t a meeting hel dC. wasn’t held a meetingD. a meeting wasn’t held( )26. I _______ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
初中被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态练习题一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1 We often use a recorder in our English class.2 They will show a new film next week.3 When did they build the house?4 I saw the boy enter the room.5 Will they show a new film next week?6 We often see him help his classmate.7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d8 Who is repairing the bike?9The student should learn all the texts by heart.二、选择填空:1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5. The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. ________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10. The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned11. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given14. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building16. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bough17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided19. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to20 I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard22- The window is dirty.— I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed24.—How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed25.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—______________.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them26. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing27. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. s changingB. has changed .will have changed D. will change29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1. Can he ________ (speak) English?2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.7. ________ the book ________ (return).8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.10. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.四、将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people___who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案一、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.二、DBCBA ABCBC BDACC BBBBB BDBABBBADC BABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD三、1. speak 2. is spoken 3. has been shown 4. are made 5.turn 6. is being built 7. Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t come四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter. 2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us. 8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)五、1. is spoken2. cannot be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given。
被动语态练习(含答案)
被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
被动语态专项练习附答案
精心整理初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成1.Eg:2.Eg:3.Eg:4.Eg:5.Eg:?Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.6.现在完成时:have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg:Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.?Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.7.过去完成时:hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg:Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
Eg:We canrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.以外还1.…被2.Eg:3.Eg:4.在Eg:5.在1).bemadein表示“在某地制造”Eg:ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai.2).bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成的”,但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料,bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。
Eg:1.Thistableismadeofwood.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3).bemadeby由…(人)制造的Eg:Thecakeismadebymymother.4).bemadeinto表示“被制成...”make…into把…制成…(主动形式)Eg:Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses.玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:6.现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案:1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
被动语态专项练习及解答
被动语态专项练习及解答原题目:被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构,被广泛应用于各种场合。
为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用,本文提供了一些专项练及解答。
1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态:(1) They build houses.答案:Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案:A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案:I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案:Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态:(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案:Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案:The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案:My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意,用适当的被动形式填空:(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案:are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案:is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案:was broken通过以上练习,相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。
希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态,提升自己的英语写作能力。
九年级专项练习题被动语态的练习
九年级专项练习题被动语态的练习被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语语法的一个重要部分,掌握被动语态对于提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力至关重要。
本文将为九年级学生提供一些被动语态的练习题,以帮助他们更好地理解和运用被动语态。
练习一:改写句子为被动语态1. They built a new hospital in our city.2. John will fix the car tomorrow.3. The students have finished the test.4. The teacher is explaining the lesson now.5. Someone stole my bike last night.6. They are painting the walls in the living room.7. The company has announced the new product.8. Karen was cooking dinner when the guests arrived.练习二:填空练习1. English _________ (speak) in many countries around the world.2. The beautiful flowers _________ (water) by my sister every morning.3. The book _________ (write) by Mark Twain.4. The mail _________ (deliver) every day.5. The car _________ (fix) by the mechanic last week.6. New technology _________ (introduce) in this company next month.7. The movie _________ (direct) by a famous filmmaker.8. The cake _________ (bake) by my grandmother.练习三:将下列短文改写为被动语态Cats are popular pets in many households. People love their furry companions and enjoy spending time with them. Cats are known for their independence and playful nature. They are also believed to bring good luck in some cultures. Cats can be trained to perform tricks and even use the toilet. They are often treated as members of the family and receive love and care from their owners.参考答案:Cats are kept as pets in many households. Their furry companions are loved by people who enjoy spending time with them. The independence and playful nature of cats are well known. In some cultures, they are believed to bring good luck. Tricks can be trained to be performed by cats, and even the toilet can be used by them. Owners treat them as members of the family and provide them with love and care.总结:被动语态的练习题有助于学生们更好地理解和运用被动语态。
被动语态专项练习及答案[综合1-2-3]
一、单项选择。
Choice:( )1。
One or two man—made satellites ______ in our country every year.A。
have been sent up B。
will be sent up C。
is sent up D. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired()3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A。
will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built ( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were bought B。
have been bought C,will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow。
A. has been given B。
is given C. is being given D. will be given( )6。
How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines。
A. is…built B。
would…be built C。
have…been built D。
was…built()7. Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B。
are often talkedC。
被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习1、结构: be +p.p.2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称;③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
(有时by短语可以省略)。
Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
例如:①He told us a story.(变被动语态)→ We were told a story (by him).或:A story was told to us (by him).②Her mother bought her a new pen.(变被动语态) A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.4、注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。
例如:Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday.一、被动语态的一般现在时:肯定式am/is/are+p.p.否定式:am/is/are+not + p.p疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+p.p …..?例子:They make watches in Suzhou. Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式) Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式) _________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)________________________2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________(否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory.2.Every body likes this song.3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.6.Do the workers build many buildings?7 Does Kate sometimes break glasses? 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _9. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? 10. How many desks do they buy every term?二、被动语态的一般过去时:肯定式: was/were+p.p.否定式:was/were+not+p.p疑问式:Was/Were +主语+p.p …..?例子:They built this bridge last year. This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge ____ _____ _____ by _____ last year. (否定式) ________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式) 1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________(否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didn’t c ut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now? 8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them? 10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时:(肯定式) shall/will+ be+p.p. (否定式) shall/will+ not + be+p.p.(疑问式) shall/will +主语+be +p.p. …?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.(否定式) It ______ ______ _____ ______ by ______. (疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He won’t send the letter to the post office.6. I won’t choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books? 8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party? 10. When will you mend the bike?二、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat 8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo? 10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones. 12. Miss Green cleans the library13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.16. Who mended the TV set?被动语态综合练习一、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow4. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives5. How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made7. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn8. The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year. A. did; useB. was; used C. is; used D. are; used10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known11. I ____ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang ___ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent13. Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump17. The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put18. Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19. Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by21. My brother and I have _____her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22. _____Chaplin. A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. ___from here?A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered25. These books ___ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made27. When all the work _____. You may go back home. A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished28. English ______ in many countries. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999. A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day. A. of B. by C. at D. for31. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year. A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A.will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more. A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told35. The birthday cake is _______. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us36. Do you know __________________? A who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday. A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes综合练习,句型转换,变下列各句为被动语态1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl.4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.7.Has anybody fed the birds?8.People will never forget the accident.9.You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.27.Do you often clean your room?28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.29.Could you carry out the plan on time?30.We must pay attention to such problems.31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.33.They used to practise speaking English together.34.He is sure to finish the job by then.35.She is going to play the match today.36.People are talking about the incident all over the town.37.We saw a bus running towards us at that time38.They elected her leader of the group.39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.40.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习一一、含情态动词的被动语态变化。
主动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + 动词原形被动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + be + 动词过去分词1. I must repair the computer now. The computer must be repaired now.2. You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done (by you) first.二、主动语态变被动语态1. We can see stars at night. Stars can _________________.2. You can call him Lao Yang. He can ___________________.3. They should look after the car well. ___________________________________4. Mr. Wang shouldn’t drink wine. Wine shouldn’t _______________ by Mr. Wang.5. I must buy a new computer. ______________________________________.6. She may want a magical egg. ______________________________________.三、被动语态变主动语态1. The flowers should be watered every day. We____________________________2. Nothing can be taken away by us from the library. __________________________3. French may be taught by them in this school in 5 years. _______________________四、选择填空( )1. People who drink wine _________ to drive on the road. (2011年广东)A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed( )2. Air must ________ fresh all the time. It’s good for our health. (2012广东佛山)A. keepB. is keepC. is keptD. be kept( )3.—When should I hand in my paper? —You paper must ___ as soon as the bell ___.A. hand in, ringsB. hand in, will ringC.be handed in, will ringD. be handed in, rings ( )4. It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. A bridge _______ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has build( )5. I think teenagers should _______ drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowedB. be allowed toC. not allowD. not allow to( )6. The dirty room _________ cleaning as soon as possible.A. is needB. is neededC. needD. needs( )7. After a big party, the rubbish ________ everywhere. It’s so terrible.A. can findB. findsC. can be findD. can be found( )8. What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie. It ______ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has been begunC. has been onD. is begun( )9. —When _______ you _______ the League? —Sorry, I forget.A. are, joinedB. have, joinedC. did, joinD. were, joined( )10. Shoes must ___________ when you enter someone’s home.A. take offB. be taken offC. is taken offD. taken off ( )11. China __________ a country with four great inventions.A. is known asB. is known forC. is known toD. is known by( )12. Japan _________as a dangerous country in many Chinese people’s minds.A. must regardB. must be regardC. regardedD. is regarded( )13. Forests can ________ the wind ________ blowing the earth away.A. stop, fromB. is stopped, forC. be stopped, fromD. be stop, for( )14. It ________ that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems last week.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported( )15. Obama as well as his wife _________ to a special conference in China.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. may be invite被动语态专项练习二一、双宾语结构的被动语态有些双宾动词(如buy, give, pass, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell, send等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三,被动语态,练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1。
一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态: had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一.选择填空1。
In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
被动语态专练(简单)
被动语态专练(简单)被动语态练习[各种时态的被动形式](1) 一般现在时: am, is, are + done(2) 一般过去时: was, were + done(3) 情态动词: can/could/may/must/should be +done*(4) 一般将来时: will be/be going to be + done*(5) 进行时: am, is, are, was, were being +done*(6) 完成时: have/has been + done一、用read的被动语态填空。
1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二、单项选择。
( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may will sentC. may be sentD. is going to send ( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out.A. looked after wellB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______.A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )11. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.A. told toB. was told toC. toldD. was told( )12. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to( )13. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen( )14. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to( )15. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.( )16. Great changes ____ in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed( )18. He ____ much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is being feltD. feels( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold( )20. What kind of books ____ well?A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化,时态不变)将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语(前面加by)1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He often passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.7. Who often takes care of the old granny?8.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9.We must keep our classroom clean.10.You should water the flowers every day.11.They may invite him to the party.12.The teacher will ask you some questions.13.Bill looks after a cat carefully.14.She left some money on the table.15.I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要,因为它在日常交流和写作中经常被使用。
本文将提供一些被动语态的练习题及答案,帮助读者巩固对被动语态的理解和运用。
练习题一:改写下列句子,使用被动语态。
1. They built a new school in our neighborhood.2. The company will launch a new product next month.3. She has written a best-selling novel.4. The chef is cooking dinner in the kitchen.5. They have already cleaned the house.答案一:1. A new school was built in our neighborhood.2. A new product will be launched by the company next month.3. A best-selling novel has been written by her.4. Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by the chef.5. The house has already been cleaned by them.练习题二:根据句意和给出的动词,填写适当的被动语态形式。
1. The window ________ (break) by a stray baseball.2. The book ________ (write) by a famous author.3. The cake ________ (make) by my mom for my birthday.4. The car ________ (repair) by a skilled mechanic.5. The news ________ (announce) by the president yesterday.答案二:1. The window was broken by a stray baseball.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The cake was made by my mom for my birthday.4. The car was repaired by a skilled mechanic.5. The news was announced by the president yesterday.练习题三:根据所给的被动语态形式,写出相应的主动语态形式。
高考英语 一般将来时被动语态专项练习(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
一般将来时被动语态李仕才一般将来时被动语态专项练习将如下句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1. We can finish the work in two days.The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.An English song ________ ________ ________ by the children.4. You needn’t do it now.It _________ _________ _________ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by Lucy last week.6. People use metal for making machines.Metal _________ _________ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.8. I have given this book to the library.This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?10.We’ll put on an English play in our school.An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _________ _________ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.一般将来时被动语态专项练习参考答案将如下句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1. can be finished2. is produced3. will be sung4. needn’t be done5. was sent to6. is used7. was made to do8. has been given9. Was, built10. will be put11. are bought by12. is often mended13. be watered14. are used15. were made to work16. Was, broken by him17. have been sold18. is cleaned19. must not be planted20. can be dug。
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests were treated in the XXX.解析:此题无格式错误,只需删除答案解析中的“详解”二字即可。
2.The singer’s music video has been viewed nearly 9 n times since it was posted on the。
four weeks ago.解析:此题无需改写。
3.—It’s so humid these days!Don’t worry。
The rain is expected to。
from tomorrow.解析:此题无需改写。
考查情态动词和时态。
句意:我不知道为什么XXX还没有出现在面试中,如果他错过了,那就太遗憾了——我不确定,但他可能会因为堵车而被卡住了。
根据语境可知,说话人猜测XXX可能会被卡住,用情态动词“might”表示可能性,句子用过去完成时态,故选D。
8.在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
各种努力已经被做出,使用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
9.通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;北京烤鸭是被动的,使用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
10.我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。
详解】第一个空应该填名词,表示“惊讶”,故选astonishment;第二个空应该填形容词,表示“惊讶的”,而不是动词或现在分词,故选astonished。
句意:令我惊讶的是,他听到自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,他并不是一点也不惊讶,因为他认为自己表现不够好。
18.After the accident。
the old man was weak and needed careful n from us。
成人英语被动语态专项练习
成人英语被动语态专项练习随着英语研究的不断深入,掌握被动语态是至关重要的。
被动语态在英语中的使用频繁,总结和掌握其用法能够提升研究者的语言表达能力。
本文将提供一些成人英语被动语态的专项练,帮助研究者熟练运用被动语态。
练一:将下列主动句改为被动句1. They built a new bridge last year.2. He will write the report tomorrow.3. The police stopped the car.4. The teacher is explaining the lesson.5. Someone cleans the office every day.练二:将下列被动句改为主动句2. The book was read by her in one day.3. The TV was turned off by him.4. The cake will be baked by Lisa tomorrow.练三:填空,使用适当的被动语态形式1. The letter ________ (send) by Mary last week.2. A new shopping mall ________ (build) in our neighborhood.3. The film ________ (direct) by a famous director.4. The room ________ (clean) by the hotel staff before the guests arrive.5. The party ________ (organize) by our friends.这些练旨在帮助研究者掌握被动语态的使用方法。
通过练,研究者可以加深对被动语态的理解,提高语言灵活运用的能力。
请根据上述练习内容,完成相应的任务,并加深对被动语态的理解和记忆。
英语语法——被动语态专项练习完美版资料
3. He often lends me a pen. I _a_m_ often_le_n_t a pen by him. A pen _i_s often _le_n_t _t_o_ me by him.
day.
4.DWidaysouthcelecalnastshreocolmassc
被动语态加上‘to’
1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class.
He w__a_s_ h_e__a_r_d_ t_o_ s__a_y good-bye to his teacher after class.
练习 自动变被动
1.They use a recorder in class.
A recorder is used by them in class.
2.He writes some letters to his classmate.
Some letters are written by him to his classmate.
2.They made him do the work just now.
He w__a_s_ m__a__d_e_ _t_o_ _d_o_ the work just now.
3.His teacher notices him play a computer.
He i_s__ n_o_t_i_c_e__d _t_o_ p_l_a_y_ a computer.
带双宾语〔复合宾语〕的被动语态
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8B Units7-8被动语态专项练习(三)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games ______________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.2. Look, this river _______________ (fill) with rubbish.3. Just now a lot of information _______________ (receive) online.4. Many trees _______________ (plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.5. The Great Wall ________________ (build) thousands of years ago.6. One year _______________ (divide) into four seasons.7. I don’t know how _______________ (solve) the problem.8. These empty bottles can _______________ (recycle).9. She was told _______________ (clean) up her bedroom.10. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we _______________ (have) a picnic in the park.11. A cat _________________ (keep) in my grandmother’s house.12. It’s said that the concert __________________ (hold) this Friday evening.13. Jane was made _______________ (work) ten hours a day.14. A new hospital ________________ (build) in our city next year.15. More than 50 trees ________________ (plant) in two days.16. The new material ____________ (feel) hard, but it doesn’t break easily.17. _____________ (recycle) is a very important way to save energy, space and money.18. I believe old people _______________ (give) more medical care in the future in China.19. Now many students _________________ (ask) to do some extra homework at weekends.20. If anyone breaks a rule, all of them ______________ (punish) in the following days.21. A lot of money _______________ (spend) on new buildings in our city next year.22. No wild animals can _____________ (hurt) by humans for any reason.23. Listen! The radio says a traffic accident ______________ (happen) last night.24. Much rubbish ____________ (throw) into the river every year, so it _____________ (pollute)seriously.25. ___________ (keep) the air clean, more trees _____________ (plant) in the coming spring.26. All the people at the party that day _____________ (ask) to provide the fingerprints yesterday.27. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs collecting so that it can ____________ (reuse).28. Not only Jim but also his parents ___________ (visit) many interesting places since they cameto China.29. I hope my parents ___________ (not ask) about my study.30. A lot of new types of energy ______________ (use) in the next few years.二、单项选择( ) 1. The article is ________ in English.A. wroteB. writesC. writeD. written( ) 2. There is going to________ a charity walk tomorrow.A. haveB. hasC. beD. hold( ) 3. Posters will ________ by John.A. designB. designedC. designingD. be designed( ) 4. You ________ by the knife if you’re careless.A. should be cutB. will be cutC. be cutD. cut( ) 5. Many kinds of animals ________ by the pollution every year.A. killedB. be killedC. are killedD. is killed( ) 6. It is reported that an important volleyball match________ in Beijing next month.A. will be heldB. were heldC. have holdD. will hold( ) 7. --- Who designed this game? --- It ________ by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed( ) 8. You should act ________ your English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvesD. improved( ) 9. You ______________ to host the next charity show.A. chooseB. choseC. will choseD. will be chosen( ) 10. Our new sports meeting ________________ next Wednesday.A. will holdB. will be holdC. is going to holdD. is going to be held( ) 11. A lot of money __________ at the charity show.A. can be raisedB. can raiseC. can raisedD. can be raise( ) 12. Please don’t stand up in class until you __________.A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told( ) 13. --- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.--- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned( ) 14.It’s said that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built( ) 15.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an earl y childhood school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up( ) 16. A new factory is being built in Nanjing. I hope it __________ at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished( ) 17. Tomorrow, there’s a programme about our school on TV. Then it _________ by millions of people.A. will seeB. sawC.will be seenD. was seen( ) 18. Great changes _____________in my hometown recently and a lot of factories __________ .A. have been taken place; are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place;had been set upD. are taken place; will be set up( ) 19. ---When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?--- Not until the work __________________ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished( ) 20. I like my new bike. It _____________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden三、完成句子1. 有关保护环境的话题将会被讨论Topic about _____________________________ will _________________ .2. 如果我们不行动起来保护环境,我们的世界将变得更糟糕。