中考英语语法知识点练习题
英语中考复习语法训练题
英语中考复习语法训练题第一单元词汇冠词1. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A a ; /B a ;the Ca ; a D the; the2. —what’s behind iron door ? I can’t open it. —Let me see. Oh , there’s a chair.A aB anC theD /3. If you don’t mind , pass me apple, please.A aB anC theD /4. —Have you got E-mail address? — Oh, yes, mine iscgzxwwf@yahoo..Athe Ban C a D/5. interesting the news is!A How anB What anC HowD What6. —How do you get home from ? —By bus?—No, I walk. isn’t very far.A school; The schoolB the school ; The schoolC the school ; SchoolD school ; School7. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A a ; theB the; theC the ; aD a ;a8. sun is bigger than earth.AA ; the B A ; an C The; an D The; the9. India and China are of same continent.A /; theB The; theC /; /D / ;a10. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A a ; aB an ; aC the ; theD /; a11. Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.A /; aB A; theC The ; aD The ; /12. Linda put orange on the table half hour ago.A an; aB an; anC a ;a13. —Did you do well in English test? —Yes, I got “A”.A the; theB an; anC the; aD the; an14. We cant see sun at night.A a ; /B a ; theC the ; /D the ; the15. There is useful dictionary on the desk.A theB anC a16. —Have you seen book? I left it here a moment age.—Is it new English book? I saw it was taken away by John.A a ; aB a ; theC the ; theD the; a代词1. —Would you like coffee? — Yes, please.A someB a fewC muchD little2. — school is much larger than . —Really?AOur ; your B Our ; yours C Ours ; yours D We ; you3. —The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody4. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of .A usB ourC oursD ourselves5. —May I use your pen? —Yes, here are two and you can use of them.A bothB everyC anyD either6. We usually do homework in the evening.A weB one’sC meD our7. I am looking for a house. I’d like with a garden.A oneB itC thatD this8. I’m hungry. I would like to have nice to eat.A any Banything C something D some9. If you don’t want to go swimming, I wont, .A tooB alsoC eitherD neither.10. In a football game, nine players are not enough. are needed.A Other twoB Two elseC Two moreD The other two11. That place is not interesting at all. of us wants to go there.A NeitherB BothC All Some12. The problem is too difficult. can work it out.A A few studentsB SomestudentsC Many studentsD Few students13. His hobby is taking photos collecting stamps.It’s growing flowers.A either , or Bboth ; and C not only , but also D neither , nor14. —Is here? —No, Bob is ill at home.A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD nobody15. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay $80.A anotherB otherC eachD more16. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.A allB someC anyD none17. This machine is very easy to use. can learn to use it in a very short time.A SomebodyB AnybodyC NobodyD Few people18. I can swim skate. Will you please teach me?A either , orB not only ; but alsoC both; andD neither; nor19. They were all asleep. of them heard the sound.A BothB AllC NeitherD None20. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A bothB neitherC eitherD none21. There are many tall green trees on side of the street.A eitherB bothC allD every22. Bill’s parents are good at swimming.A bothB allC eachD either23. —The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody24. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A nobodyB somebodyC anybodyD everybody25. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A otherB the otherC anotherD others26. The old woman kept one black dog and two white .A oneB onesC thoseD one’s27. —Mum, Bill is ing to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him to eat.A something differentB different anythingC anything differentD different something28. That’s your bag. is over there.A MyB MineC Me29. It’s too hot tod ay. Please give a bottle of orange.A mineB heC herD our30. My bike is under the tree. Where is ?A youB yourC yoursD yourself31. —Is it your ticket? —No, is in my pocket. It’s .A mine; herB my ; hisC mine ; hersD my ; hers情态动词1. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, .A you mustn’tB I don’t think you have toC you cantD you need2. —It nearly took me an hour to walk here. —Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A shouldB canC willD must3. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course, you .A mustB needC canD will4. —The room is so dirty. we clean it? —Of course.A WillB WouldC DoD Shall5. —May I change the film here? —No, you do that in the sunshine.A needn’tB wouldn’tC don’t have toD cant6. You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.A must; canB must ; mayC need ; canD can; may7. —Must I finish the work before five o’clock. —No, you .A needn’tB mustn’tC have to8. Even the top students in our class cant work outthis problem. So it be very difficult.A mayB mustC canD need9. — the man there be our maths teacher? —He be, but I’m not sure.A May; can’tB Can ; can’tC Can; mayD May; mustn’t10. —Don’t forget to pass this letter f or me, please. —No, I .A don’tB won’tC mustn’tD can’t11. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I’m afraid I . I have too much work to do.A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD may not12. —Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I take care of my bike sister at home because my mother is ill.A canB mayC wouldD have to13. John go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A mustB canC willD may14. Sandra didn’t e to school today. I think she be ill.A shallB canC mustD should15. Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A canB needC mayD must16. —Is Mr. Huang in the classroom?—No, he be there. He is waiting for me at the school gate.A mustn’tB may notC can’tD isn’t able to17. —Can you write letters in English now? —No, I .A may notB mustn’tC needn’tD can’t18. —Can you answer my question? —Sorry, I . I know about it.A can’t; littleB can; littleC can’t ; some19. —May I go out for a walk, Mum? —Yes, you may, but you finish your homework first.A canB mayC must第二单元短语1. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More . It sounds .A wellB sadlyC niceD bad2. —Can I just have a try? —Sure. It doesn’t if you give a wrong answer.A matterB troubleC mindD care3. They will Guangzhou tonight.A arriveB getC reachD go4. Ted ten dollars on the shirt yesterday.A costB spentC paid5. I’m sure our football team will the team from No.3 Middle School.A. win B fail C lose Dbeat6. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.A at ; inB in ; onC in ; inD at ; on7. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao (澳门) is the west of Hong Kong.A in;toB to ; toC to ; inD in ; in8. The of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhou is about 1800 Yuan.A priceB moneyC payD use9. —You’d better got go out now. It’s raining.—It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep rain.A inB ofC withD off10. —Can you use MSN to messages on the ?—Sorry, I cant. Will you show me how it?A send ; to useB take; to sendC give ; I useD make;I do11. —Where is Tom? —He’s left a saying that he has something important to do.A excuseB messageC exerciseD news12. We all agree you. Let’s start at once.A toB forC with13. Many of them heard about that film, but had timeto see it.A few Ba few C little D a little14. An apple a day is good your health.A atB forC inD with15. He had got a chair to sit , but nobody to talk .A on ;toB /; withC on ; /D /; to16. Mr. Green the bus at the bus stop near the supermarket, and then he went home foot.A on ; byB to ; on Coff ; on D off; by17. — One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.— Right. The government spoke that.A highly toB highly ofC well ofD highly of18. —Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? —Yes, it really beautiful.A feelsB soundsC listensD hears19. She sent her friends a postcard a birthday present.A on Bas C for D of20. Where’s Lily? We are all here her.A besideB aboutC exceptD with21. There is a big shop the other side of the road.A inB on Cat22. It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught a cold.A a bitB a bit ofC a littleD a little of23. —Did you what the teacher said? —Not really. He spoke a little too fast.A preferB listen toC catchD learn from24. —Do you English? —Only a little.A sayB tellC talkD speak25. What would you like to us about your hometown?A speakB talkC sayD tell26. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.A stop havingB stop to haveC to stop to haveD stopping to have27. Stop so much noise! Father is working at the desk.A to makeB makingC to hearD hearing28. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn’t feellike .A to eatB eatingC eatsD ate29. We should keep in the reading-room.A quiteB quietlyC quietD quickly30. I think this is useful dictionary.A very aB very anC quite aD quite an31. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mis-takes.A look forB make sureC find outD think about32. —what’s the police station’s telephone number?—I can’t remember . in the telephone book, please.A Look it forB Look it overC Look it upD Look at it33. She looked his number in the phone book to make sure that she got it right.A forB upC afterD over34. —Cindy, is it OK to you at home by yourself?—I think it’s OK, Mum. I can look after myself .A leave; goodB put ; goodC leave ; wellD put ; well35. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around, but she nothing.A looked; sawB saw ; sawC watched ; lookedD looked ; find36. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .A went onB went overC went downD went out37. Be careful, Jane. Don’t your hands dirty.A getB keepC haveD let38. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.A to Bon C in D at39. It’s very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup.A for ; ofB of; forC to ; forD of ; to40. He suddenly returned a cold rainy night.A onB atC in Dfor41. If you like the chicken, you may have as as you can.A muchB manyC moreD little.42. I’m sorry I’ll have to my office. I’ve had a wonderful time here.A get toB returnC leave forD reach43. —Mr. Black, some boys are going to fight.—You’d better the police.A send forB send toC look forD look over。
初三英语语法练习题推荐
初三英语语法练习题推荐以下是几道适合初三英语学生进行语法练习的题目,帮助他们巩固相应的语法知识点。
题目一:选择适当的词填空1. Tom is _______ honest boy. He never tells lies.a) ab) anc) thed) no article needed2. My sister is _______ engineer. She designs buildings.a) theb) anc) ad) no article needed3. She _______ a book when I entered her room.a) readsb) is readingc) was readingd) has read4. The students _______ to the teacher in class when the principal entered.a) will listenb) listenc) listenedd) were listening5. I _______ dinner when you called. Can I call you back later?a) hadb) was havingc) hasd) have had题目二:填入适当的词或短语1. They _______ the movie to be very interesting.a) thinkb) are thinkingc) thoughtd) have thought2. _______ you ever _______ a concert before?a) Were, attendb) Have, attendedc) Did, attendedd) Are, attending3. I'm sorry, I _______ do what you ask. I'm too busy.a) couldn'tb) mightn'tc) needn'td) wouldn't4. _______ class begins, please turn off your cellphones.a) Untilb) Sincec) Befored) While5. The students had to work _______ late _______ finish the project.a) so, tob) too, toc) such, thatd) too, that题目三:改错请从下列每句的四个选项中,找出错误之处并进行改正。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典题(含解析)
一、选择题1.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read A解析:A【解析】句意:-----记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。
当时你正在图书馆里看书。
结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时;故选A。
2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Mr Hua 去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。
goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式; has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。
根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。
根据题意,故选C。
3.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。
考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。
4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。
初三英语下册语法练习题
初三英语下册语法练习题题目一:选择题1. Mary _______ to the party last night.a) didn't comeb) doesn't comec) won't comed) isn't come2. I _______ my homework yet.a) haven't finishedb) didn't finishc) won't finishd) am not finishing3. _______ you ever _______ to South America?a) Have / goneb) Has / beenc) Did / god) Will / go4. The teacher told us _______ so much noise in class.a) not makeb) not makingc) to not maked) don't make5. I don't know _______.a) what time is itb) what time it isc) when it isd) when is it6. She's been studying for two hours. She _______ be tired.a) mustn'tb) can'tc) shouldn'td) couldn't7. I _______ the book you recommended. It was fantastic!a) finishedb) was finishedc) have finishedd) had finished8. This is the first time I _______ to the zoo.a) gob) wentc) have goned) am going9. You look tired. You _______ a rest.a) should takeb) should takesc) should to taked) should taking10. By the time she arrived, the train _______ for 10 minutes.a) leftb) has leftc) had leftd) have left题目二:改错题1. I'm sorry, I don't finish my homework yet.2. They have lived here since three years.3. We saw a movie yesterday afternoon, isn't it?4. She mustn't to eat so much chocolate.5. I'm going to the bakery to buy a bread.6. I don't know what time is it.7. The teacher told them to not make noise during the test.8. You look tired. You should to take a rest.9. This is the third time he's came to China.10. My friends and I have known each other since we were six.答案:题目一:选择题1. a) didn't come2. a) haven't finished3. a) Have / gone4. a) not make5. b) what time it is6. b) can't7. c) have finished8. c) have gone9. a) should take10. c) had left题目二:改错题1. I'm sorry, I haven't finished my homework yet.2. They have lived here for three years.3. We saw a movie yesterday afternoon, didn't we?4. She mustn't eat so much chocolate.5. I'm going to the bakery to buy some bread.6. I don't know what time it is.7. The teacher told them not to make noise during the test.8. You look tired. You should take a rest.9. This is the third time he has come to China.10. My friends and I have known each other since we were six.这些是初三英语下册的语法练习题,包括选择题和改错题。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
4.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
中考英语语法练习题练习及答案
中考英语语法各个击破目录一.名词 ()二.形容词 ()三.代词()四.数词 () 五.冠词 () 六.动词动词语态时态()动词不定式 ()七.副词()八.介词()九.连词() 十.比较级和最高级 ()十一.定语从句() 十二.主谓一致 ()十三.状语从句() 十四.虚拟语气()十五.倒装句()十六.独立主格()十七.其他重点语法()初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy。
She in the maths test.A。
makes a few mistake B。
made a few mistakesC。
made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B。
potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things。
A。
Knife/used B。
Knives/used C. Knife/using D。
Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A。
tooth B。
teeth C。
tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___。
A。
leafs B. leaves C. leaf D。
leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?—Yes, please.A. banana B。
oranges C。
apple D. pear() 7 On the table there are five____.A。
tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his3.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers9.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves19.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody20.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。
中考英语语法专题练习(含答案)
中考英语语法专题练习(含答案)中考英语语法专题练(含答案)一、冠词、名词1.It takes us _____ hour or more to go to my home town by _____ train.A。
an。
aB。
a。
anC。
an。
/D。
a。
/2.—By the way。
have you got ____ E-mail address?—Oh yes。
it’s rggren@ XXX.A。
theB。
anC。
aD。
/e on。
children。
Help yourselves to some ____ if you like.A。
XXX chickenXXX4.—What would you like。
Madam?—I’d like ______。
please.A。
XXX orangesXXX orange5.The little baby has two _____ already.A。
XXX6.There are many _____ in the school.A。
XXX7.The singer usually sings while playing _____ guitar.XXX8.It would be _____ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.XXX9._____ good news we’re got!A。
What aB。
How aC。
WhatD。
How10.Because of the unhealthy diet。
many people in Africa die at _____ early age from XXX.A。
theB。
/C。
aD。
an11.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—_______.A。
In five day’s timeB。
In five days’ timeC。
初三英语语法练习题及答案
初三英语语法练习题及答案1. 单项选择题:(1) --- Have you finished your homework?--- Not yet. I ________ doing it right now.A. amB. wasC. willD. have been(2) It _______ hard to believe that Lucy _______ such a silly mistake.A. is; madeB. was; madeC. is; has madeD. was; has made(3) I don't mind doing the shopping. ________, I enjoy it.A. More importantlyB. On the contraryC. Even soD. In other words(4) The teacher asked us to ________ microplastic pollution and its impact on the environment.A. learnB. studyC. investigateD. research2. 完形填空:Computers can be very helpful in learning, but they can also be a __1__ of distraction. It is very __2__ to spend too much time playing computer games or watching videos rather than studying. Therefore, it is important __3__ students to find a balance between using computers for school work and using them for entertainment.When used __4__ , computers can provide many benefits. For example, students can use the internet to __5__ information for research projects. There are also many educational websites and software that can help students __6__ their learning. __7__ using computers, students can practice their English skills by chatting with language partners or participating in online language courses. These tools and resources can__8__ students' learning experience and make it more __9__ and enjoyable.However, it is important for students to __10__ the time they spend using computers. They should set __11__ for themselves and avoid spending excessive time on non-educational activities. __12__ using computers for entertainment, students should be __13__ and choose activities that can benefit their learning, such as watching educational videos or reading digital books. By __14__ their computer usage, students can get the most out of their __15__.答案:1. source2. easy3. for4. properly5. gather6. enhance7. through8. enrich9. effective 10. control11. limits 12. When 13. selective 14. managing 15. computers3. 改错题:阅读下面短文,在文中的每一行中找出一个错误,然后在答题卡上按规定的格式改正。
中考英语语法复习选择疑问句与特殊疑问句语法习题(word版,无答案)
2021-2022学年人教版英语中考语法习题选择疑问句与特殊疑问句-综合习题一.选择填空。
() 1. —Does he speak Chinese or English ?—_____ .A.Yes , he doesB.No, he doesn’tC.NoneD.Neither , he speaks Japanese( ) 2. —Would you like to stay at home _____ ?—I‘d like to go to the zoo with you .A.and go to the zoo with usB.or go to the parkC.or go to the zoo with usD.and go to the park( ) 3. —How is your brother ?—_____A. Bye-bye .B. He’s 130 .C. How do you do ?D. Thanks. He’s OK .( ) 4. —_____ does your father do ?—He is a worker .A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why( ) 5. —_____ do you connect with ( 与……取得联系) your pen pal ?—By e-mail .A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. What( ) 6. —When do you usually have dinner with your family ?—_____ .A.It’s six o’clockB.At six in the eveningB.About six in the evening D.On six in the evening( ) 7. —______ are you going to buy ?—A few apples .A. WhatB. How manyC. How muchD.How()8. —______ was Mary born ?—On July 20,1998.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. What time( ) 9. —______ was it yesterday ?—It was Sunday .A. What dateB. What dayC. What timeD. What week ( ) 10. —The blue jacket looks nice on you . _____ is it ?—It’s 50 dollars .A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How ofen ( ) 11. —How often do you go shopping with your friends ?—_____ .A. Two weeks agoB. In two weeksC. For two weeksD. Twice a week ( ) 12. —How do you do ?—_____A.How old are you ?B.How are you ?C. Fine, thank you .D.How do you do ?( ) 13. —_____—I’m very well, thank you .A.How are you ?B.How old are you ?B.How do you do ? Good morning .( ) 14. ______windows are there in your classroom ?A. HowB. How manyC. WhatD. How much ( ) 15. —What are these ?—_____ our bookcases .A. It’sB. TheyC. ItD. They’re ( ) 16. —_____ do you like koala bears ?—Beacause they are cute .A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When( ) 17. —_____ do you spell your name ?—M-A-R-Y, Mary.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When ( ) 18. —_____ is your sister ?—It’s a secret (秘密).A. How oldB. WhereC. WhoD. What colour ( ) 19. Is your friend a boy _____ a girl ?A. andB. orC. withD. /( ) 20. —How do you like the TV play ?—_____ .A.It’s wonderful .B.What about you ?C. Yes, I like it .D.No, I don’t like it at all .()21. —_____ books are these ?—They’re our _____ .A. Whose ; teacher’sB. Who ; teacher’sC. Whose ; teachersD. Who ; teachers’( ) 22. —_____ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday ?—For about two weeks .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time( ) 23. —Who’s that speaking ?—_____ .A.This is Jack speaking .B.I am speaking .C.Jack is me .D.I am Jack .()24. —What can I do for you ?—_____ .A. Yes, you can give us a skirtB. I’d like a skirtC. No, I can do it myself .D. I can do what I want ( ) 25. —_____?—It’s Wednesday .A. What’s the date todayB. What day is it todayC. What date is it todayD. What time is it today ( ) 26. —_____ do you visit your grandparents ?—Twice a month .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far ( ) 27. —_____ will your headmaster come back from Australia ?—In a few days .A. How oftenB. How soonC. How fastD. How much ( ) 28. —_____ is the moon away from the earth ?—It’s about 383,000 kilometers.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( ) 29. —_____ won the 100th gold at the Olympic for China ?—Zhang Yining . She’s from Beijing .A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where( ) 30. —Will you go fishing or skating if it is fine tomorrow ?—______ .A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I’ll go skatingD. I think so ( ) 31. Do you like walking _____ ?A. and runingB. and runningC. or to runD. or running ( ) 32. —What does your father do ?—_____ .A.He is a cookB. He is niceC. He is very tallD. He’s all right( ) 33. _____ bottles of juice _____ in the picture ?_____ water _____ in the glass ?A. How many ; are there ; How many ; is thereB. How many ; is there ; How much ; is thereC. How many ; is there; How much ; is thereD. How many ; are there; How much ; is there( ) 34. —_____ ?—She went to visit the museum yesterday .A. Where did she goB. What did she go toC. Where did she go toD. What did she go to do( ) 35. —_____ ?—Coffee, I think .A. How is the foodB. Is there any fruit near hereC. What would you like , tea or coffeeD. How is the coffee( ) 36. —What does your aunt look like ?—_____ .A. BeautifulB. My brotherC. GreatD. Fine( ) 37. —Do you like your father or your mother ?—_____ .A. NoneB. BothC. Not at allD. All of them ( ) 38. —_____ ?—Size 8. Can I try one on ?A. How much is itB. How many do you wantC. What time is itD. What size do you wear( ) 39. —Excuse me . _____ ?—It is over there, near the bus stop .A. How do you like the cinemaB. May I ask you the wayC. Where is the Bank of ChinaD. How far is the market from here二.从方框中选择单词或者短语填空,完成对话。
中考英语语法60题
中考英语语法60题中考英语语法60题( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析:选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析:选B. 此题最容易误选A。
中考英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习卷(含答案)
一、选择题1.My father lunch at home.A.hasn't B.haven't C.don't have D.doesn't have D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。
对实意动词进行否定,用助动词,排除A和B;且主语为my father,用doesn’t,且助动词后用动词原形,故选D2.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
3.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t rea d D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
4.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A.was B.wasn'tC.will be D.won't be D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——今晚去看电影《使命:不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。
英语初三语法练习题
英语初三语法练习题一、选择题(每题1分,共30分)1. —_______do you go to the gym?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far2. Sally _______ English since she was 7 years old.A. learnsB. has learnedC. learnedD. will learn3. My grandfather _______ a new bicycle for my birthday next week.A. buysB. is going to buyC. boughtD. will buy4. —Whose book is this?—It _______ be Tom's. He left it on the desk.A. mustB. mightC. canD. could5. I will help you with your homework after I _______ my own.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished6. Chinese is _______ difficult language _______ learn.A. a; toB. an; /C. a; /D. an; to7. If he _______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study8. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can't put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that9. —You look tired. _______ you _______ for a long time?—Yes, I _______ in the library all day.A. Have; been studying; haveB. Did; study; didC. Have; studied; haveD. Do; study; do10. Anna _______ her homework now. Can you please call her back?A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. did11. I _______ to Peru twice. It's a beautiful country.A. goB. have beenC. will goD. went12. He is _______ person I have ever met. He is always smiling and happy.A. the most friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. more friendly13. Tom _______ not only English, but also Chinese and French.A. can speakB. could speakC. speaksD. will speak14. The girl _______ to show us her new dress, but she _______ it at home.A. wants; forgotB. want; forgetsC. wants; forgetsD. want; forgot15. John is a good student. He _______ late for class.A. never isB. is neverC. never doesD. does never16. —_______ does your father work?—In a hospital.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where17. The little boy _______ quietly when his mother came into the room.A. was sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. has been sleeping18. I won't leave until my partner _______.A. will comeB. comesC. will have comeD. came19. —Who taught you to swim?—_______.A. NoneB. Some booksC. By myselfD. My sister help me20. We enjoy _______ football after school.A. to playB. playingC. playD. played21. I'm tired. _______ to bed early tonight.A. I'll goB. I'll wentC. I goD. I went22. The boy _______ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. will play23. We _______ our English teacher for three years.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have had24. The car _______ by my father last year.A. boughtB. is boughtC. was boughtD. has bought25. —Would you like to see a film with me this evening?—Sorry, I_______, but I'm really busy.A. don'tB. can'tC. may notD. won't26. Let's go hiking if it _______ tomorrow.A. isn't rainingB. didn't rainC. won't rainD. doesn't rain27. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can't lift it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that28. He _______ English since he _______ to Australia.A. learns; cameB. learned; will comeC. has learned; cameD. learned; comes29. The old man _______ at the bus stop since morning. He _______ very tired.A. waits; isB. waited; wasC. has been waiting; isD. has waited; is30. _______ good news!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
中考英语语法练习题
中考英语语法练习题一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students _______ in the classroom.A. to be quietB. be quietC. quietlyD. quiet2. She _______ for half an hour.A. has been awayB. has goneC. has been goneD. has been3. We _______ the work when it began to rain.A. finishedB. had finishedC. have finishedD. were finishing4. The boy _______ the piano is Tom's brother.A. whom playsB. who is playingC. that is playingD. which is playing5. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless二、填空题6. The film _______ (begin) when we got to the cinema.7. She _______ (not go) to school yesterday because she was ill.8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.10. I _______ (be) to the Great Wall three times.三、改错题11. He has been in the library since three hours.12. She has finished her homework already.13. The boy who is standing on the corner is my friend.14. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.15. I have been lived here for five years.四、翻译题16. 他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(名词+连词+介词)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、名词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.It's our duty to protect the .2.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.3.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our but also our spirit.4.Printing is a great of ancient China.5.Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?8.The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.11.In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12. We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.The manager made no r to the questions.14.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考语法知识点巩固练习
中考语法知识点巩固练习中考是对学生语言能力和语法知识的一次全面检测。
掌握好语法知识点是中考备考的关键之一。
为了帮助同学们巩固语法知识,下面将针对中考常考的语法知识点进行练习。
一、选择填空1. — Are you going to the party tonight?— I can't. I ________ for a math test.A. will studyB. am studyingC. studiedD. have studied2. The box is ________, so two strong men can carry it easily.A. enough heavyB. too heavy enoughC. heavy enoughD. too enough heavy3. ______ you need help, please let me know.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. If4. Mary plays tennis ________ her sister.A. good asB. as good asC. better thanD. best than5. I'm not sure ________ I will go to the party or not.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether二、句型转换1. We have never been to Japan before.(改为反义疑问句)________ ________ been to Japan before, ________ ________?2. The movie was so interesting that many people watched it twice.(改为简单句)________ ________ interesting was the movie that many people watched it twice.3. The teacher told us not to cheat in the exam.(改为被动语态)We ________ ________ ________ cheat in the exam by the teacher.4. Alan is not tall. David is taller than Alan.(合并为一句)David is ________ ________ Alan.5. She will pass the exam if she studies hard.(改为否定句)She ________ pass the exam if she ________ study hard.三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子1. 他昨天生病了,所以没来上学。
中考英语语法分类练习试题及答案
中考语法专题一名词测试过关I. 选择题。
1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car.A. English; ChineseB. an English; ChinaC. an England; China’sD. English; Japan2. Lily and Lucy are from _______.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. EnglandD. French3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum?--Oh, no. There are _______ on the table.A. a box of eggB. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of eggD. a boxes of eggs4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home.A. hundred meterB. hundreds of meterC. hundred metersD. hundreds of meters5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter.A. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-year-olds6. It will take us _______ walk to get there.A. one hour and a halfB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hour’s7. There are many _____ in our school.A. woman teachersB. man teachersC. women teachersD. men’s teachers8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. face9. How many _____ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __.A. cat, sheepsB. cat, sheepC. sheep, catD. cats, sheeps11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A. thiefs, fishesB. thieves, fishC. thiefs, fishesD. thief, fish12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair.A. roomsB. roomC. placeD. spaces14. How many ____ are there in these _____?A. tomatoes, photoB. tomatoes, photosC. potato, photosD. potatoes, photo15. The little boy has two _______.A. geeseB. toothC. dogD. cat16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. more, lessD. many; little17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. meat18. Let the children go away. They're making so much __ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundsD. volume19. What _______ it is today!A. a nice weatherB. nice weatherC. nice a weatherD. good a climate20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch.A. a piece of breadB. two piece of breadsC. two piece of breadD. a pieces of bread21.---How many____ would you like? --Two.A. cups of coffeeB. cups of teasC. cup of teasD. cup of coffee22. Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A. 1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD. 3000 meters23. I like that son of ______.A. Jim’s sisterB. Jim sister’sC. Jim’s sister’sD. sister’s Jim24. You must finish the work in___.A. two weeks timeB. two weeks’ timeC. two w eek’s timeD. one weeks’time25. This is ___ room. Come in, please.A. John and JoyB. John and Joy’sC. John’s and Jo y’sD. John’s and Joy26. That man is___.A. a friend of my fatherB. my father friendC. a friend of my father’sD. one of my father friend27. _____ Day is on September 10th.A. TeacherB. Teacher’sC. Teachers’D. Children’s28. Nancy was very happy because she ____in the English test.A. made a little mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. made little mistakes29. She got much ______ from the newspaper.A. ideasB. leavesC. informationD. stories30. She gave us______ on how to keep fit.A. few advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some suggestion31 ---Would you like to drink ___ tea?---No, thanks. I’d like ____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, a bottle of orangeC. many, bottles of orangeD. few, a bottle of oranges32. Some ___ came to our city for a visit yesterday.A. GermansB. GermenC. FrenchmanD. American33. That table is made of_____.A. glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. some woods34. She has read____ of the good-looking writer.A. worksB. workC. jobD. career35. How many___ were there on the road when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples36. I write most of my______ in French.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters37. Excuse me, where is the______?A. woman's roomB. women' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms38 The basketballs under the bed are______.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's39. In a few____ time, those old houses will be pulled down.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years40. This is a pencil of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him41. After five years, all these youngsters became_____.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups42. The police asked those _____ about the accident.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD. standers-bys43.All the people at the meeting are ______.A. mathematics teacherB. physics teacherC .mathematics teac hers D. physics’s teachers44.-Do you have ___ to tell me? –No, nothing.A. something elseB. anything elseC. else anythingD. else something45.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few weeks.A. father-in-law’sB. father’s-in-lawC. father-in-lawD.father’s-in-law’s46. He had his hair cut at the ____ around the corner.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD. barbers’47. She is the only one of the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are48. She is in her ___but she looks very young.A. sixtyB. sixtiesC. twentyD. twenties49. My uncle works at ______.A. a teacher collegesB. a teacher’s collegeC. a teachers’ collegeD. a college of a teacher’s50. My sister cut the cloth with ______ scissors.A. a pair ofB. oneC. twoD. two pair ofII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
初三英语语法强化练习题及答案
初三英语语法强化练习题及答案1. 选择题1. — _______ do you usually go to school?— By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why2. Lisa _____ swimming every Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. went3. Don't worry. I _______ a mistake next time.A. not makeB. will not makeC. don't makeD. didn't make4. Tom _____ football yesterday afternoon.A. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays5. — Did you see Mary at the party?— No, by the time I got there, she _______.A. leavesB. had leftC. has leftD. will leave答案:1. A2. B3. B4. A5. B2. 完成句子1. I often ____ (help) my mother with the cooking on weekends.2. They _______ (not watch) TV last night. They went to the cinema instead.3. Sam ______ (buy) a new bike for his birthday next month.4. The teacher told us ______ (not make) noise in class.5. My sister and I _______ (visit) our grandparents every summer vacation.答案:1. help2. didn't watch3. will buy4. not to make5. visit3. 改错题1. He am going to play basketball after school.2. How many fishes did you caught at the lake?3. We was studying when the lights went out.4. Sarah and Jane is best friends.5. My brother go to the park every Sunday.答案:1. am → is2. caught → catch3. was → were4. is → are5. go → goes4. 完形填空AMany people love to travel, but not everyone enjoys the same way to travel. Some people enjoy traveling by plane because it is fast and __1__. They can get to their destination (目的地) in a short time. Some people enjoy traveling by train because they can see the __2__ along the way. They can meet __3__ people and talk to them.BOthers love to travel by car. They can enjoy the __4__ view (风景) and stop whenever they like. They can take _____5____ photos. Some people love to travel on foot or by bike. They can stop and look at the view __6__. If they are tired, they can __7__ and take a rest. They can ____8___ anything they like on the way.CDifferent ways of traveling have different ___9___. All in all, __10__ allows us to learn more about the world and enjoy the beauty of life.1. A. comfortable2. A. sun3. A. much4. A. bad5. A. more6. A. faraway7. A. work8. A. look9. A. purposes10. A. travel答案:1. fast2. view3. more4. beautiful5. more6. closely7. sit8. buy9. advantages10. Travel以上是初三英语语法强化练习题及答案,希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(代词+数词)(附参考答案和解析)
初中英语中考代词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、真题练习一、单项选择。
1.-Jane, is this your umbrella?-No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning. (福建福州)A.meB.myC.mine2.-I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.-Come on,Bill.You should believe in .That's the secret of success. (江苏连云港)A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves3.The man over there is old frienD.He is a policeman. (重庆)A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter. (安徽)A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.-What would you like, tea or coffee?- ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. (福建福州)A.BothB.NeitherC.Either6.There are enough cups for each visitor to have (四川宜宾)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that7.-I still want to drink something.May I have cup of juice?-Certainly.Here you are. (山东滨州)A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else8.-What's name?- is EriC. (四川南充)A.his;HeB.his; HisC.he; HisD.he; He9.-What would you like to drink?-I'm very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. (江苏南京)A.AnythingB.B.SomethingC.C.NothingD.D.Other things10.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.(浙江杭州)A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all11.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.(重庆)A.mineB.myC.ID.me12.- is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?-Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. (安徽)A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which13.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left.(广东广州)A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little14.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat .(江苏南京)A.itB.themC.himD.her15.-Bill,is that you sister's pet dog?-No. is white. (四川自贡)A.SheB.HerC.Hers二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
人教初三语法练习题
人教初三语法练习题在初三学习阶段,语法练习题是非常重要的一部分。
通过不断的练习,学生可以巩固语法知识,提高语法运用能力。
本文将介绍一些人教初三语法练习题,并提供相应的答案和解析。
一、句子填空1. Tom is good ________ swimming. He swims ________ a fish.答案:at, like解析:at后面应接表示能力或技能的名词或动词的-ing形式,like 表示"像……一样"。
2. I'm sorry ________ I can't go to the party. I have too much homework ________ do.答案:but, to解析:but表示转折关系,to do表示"要做……"。
3. My sister ________ a beautiful voice. She often ________ in the school choir.答案:has, sings解析:has是have的第三人称单数形式,表示"拥有……";sings表示"唱歌"。
二、句型转换1. He is running in the park.(改为否定句)答案:He is not running in the park.解析:在be动词后面加not构成否定句。
2. They have finished their homework.(改为一般疑问句)答案:Have they finished their homework?解析:把助动词have调到句首构成一般疑问句。
3. She can swim across the river.(对划线部分提问)答案:What can she do?解析:对"she can do"进行提问。
三、选择填空1. ________ your brother Chinese?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Do答案:A. Is解析:根据句子的主语"your brother",可知应使用第三人称单数形式"is"。
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【练习导航】主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致,即“主谓一致”。
一般遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。
1. Every student _______ got a book.2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising.3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.4. There _______ something else in the desk.5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports.7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year.8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.9. Here _______ some books.10. To clean the room _______ your duty.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book.12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook.13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players.15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth.16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us.18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground.19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown.20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us.Ⅲ. 单项选择( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow.A. areB. isC. amD. be( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming.A. are goingB. has goneC. were goingD. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’s borrow som e.( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A. areB. isC. wasD. were ( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was( )28. —I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest.—I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time.A. hasB. isC. areD. am ( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.A. areB. wasC. isD. be ( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having ( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has ( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese.( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well.A. have been; allB. have been; bothC. has been; allD. has been; both【指点迷津】“主谓一致”最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数谓语动词;复数主语用复数谓语动词。
但在实际运用中情况比较复杂,现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下:◆each作主语的同位语时,谓语动词由主语决定。
◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。
◆all作主语,常表示可数的人或物。
作“所有的人或物”讲时,谓语动词用复数;作“一切”讲时,谓语动词用单数。
◆主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
◆people, police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调具体成员,谓语动词用复数。
◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
◆由Here / There开头的句子,其主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
◆“a number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
1. “I am doing my homework,” she said.She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework.2. “I haven’t been there before,” Susan said to me. Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before.3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said. Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends.4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth.5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said.Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.6. “You can come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five.7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said.She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______.8. “Did you finish the work last week?” he asked.He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______.9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there.10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?”He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back.11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?”She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day.12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked.She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______.13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.”The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open.14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me.Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup oftea.15. “Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said.She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street.【指点迷津】直接引语变为间接引语时,需要注意以下变化:◆人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。