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考研英语翻译第四章翻译方法与技巧(句法)

第四章翻译方法与技巧(句法)第一节分句法与合句法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可将原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只稍加改变；但是不少情况则必须将原来的句子的结构作较大的改变。

分句法是指将原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子；合句法则是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句在译文中用一个单句来表达。

一．分句法1、将原文中的一个单词译成句子1）They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。

(将一个副词译为一个句子)2）That region was the most identifiable trouble spot.那地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家最容易看得出的。

(将一个形容词译为一句子)2、将原文中一个短语译成句子1）Sunrays filtered in wherever they could, driving out darkness, and choking the shadows.阳光射入了它能透过的几乎所有地方，赶走了黑暗，驱散了阴影。

(将一个分词短语译为句子)能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭。

这是一条普遍公认的规律。

(将一个名词语译为一个句子)3、将一个句子拆开译成两个或两个以上句子His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.因为他没有遵守安全规则，机器出了故障。

(将一个句子译为一个主句和一个从句)二、合句法1、将原文中两个或两个以上的简单句译成一个单句His father had a small business in the city of Pisa. This city is in the north and near the sea.他的父亲在意大利北部近海的比萨做小生意。

(将两个单句译为一个单句)2、将原文中的主从复合句译成一个单句When I negotiate, I get nervous. When I get nervous, I eat.我在谈判时总是有些紧张。

交通规划第四章交通的发生与吸引

38.3
90.3
37.9
一般地，上班发生——常住人口；吸引—就业人口上学——常住人口；自由——常住人口+就业人口；业务——就业人口；回家——上班+上学+自由的返回。
【例3】
日本城市单位发生与吸引交通量指标（1990年京阪神都市圈居民出行调查）
发生上班上学自由业务常住人口常住人口常住就业就业人口 0.32 0.26 0.30 0.44 吸引就业人口就业人口常住就业就业人口 0.64 0.20 0.28 0.46
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
年龄段
6¡ «
« ¡
¡ «
« ¡
« ¡
« ¡ 56
16
26
36
46
女性不同年龄的平均出行次数
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第二节影响出行生成的因素
3.汽车保有率
汽车保有率高，人均出行数增加。原因：(1)出行需求高的人买车，(2)有车后容易诱发出行。
4.自由时间
自由时间=24-生活必需时间(睡眠、饮食)-约束时间（工作、学习）自由时间多出行机会大自由出行量： T=at+b t：自由时间；a，b：系数和常数。
第二节影响出行生成的因素
5.职业、职务
司机、推销、市场开拓人员出行多，教师出行少。
6.外出率
因工种、年龄的不同而异。
7.企业环境
企业大，外出率高。
8.收入
收入高，出行机会多。
9.其他
天气、周日、季节等。
第三节生成交通量的预测
生成交通量（T） Trip Production

第四章数词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第四章数词思维导图知识梳理一、数词的定义表示数字、数目和顺序的词叫做数词.二、数词的分类数词分为基数词和序数词.基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序.(一)基数词的表示法1~12 13~19 20~90 100~1,000,000,000One thirteen twenty 百a/one hundredTwo fourteen thirty 千one thousandThree Gfteen forty 万ten thousandFour sixteen fifty 十万one hundred thousand Five seventeen sixty 百万one millionSix eighteen seventy 千万ten millionSeven nineteen eighty 亿one hundred millionEight －ninety 十亿one billion(美)nine －－－ten －－－eleven －－－twelve －－－one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 122.从13~19,其中多数是在基数词后加-teen,但应特别注意13,15和18的拼法thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 193.20~90各整十位数的基数词由2~9加后缀-ty构成twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90注意:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼写变化.4.21~29的基数词由十位数20加个位数1~9构成,十位数和个位数之间要加连字符号“－”twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 twenty-three 23 twenty-four 24twenty-five 25 twenty-six 26 twenty-seven 27 twenty-eight 28twenty-nine 29其他的十位数依此类推.thirty-nine 39 forty-eight 48 fifty-seven 57 sixty-six 66seventy-five 75 eighty-four 84 ninety-three 935.101~999的基数词的表达方式为:1~9之间任一基数词＋hundre＋hundred+and+(整十位数＋连字符”－”)＋个位数three hundred and fifty-six 356 six hundred and eight 6086.同汉语一样,英语“百”位数以上的单位是“千”,但“千”位数以上的单位是“百万”.英语中没有“万”这个词,是用“十千”来表示,而“十万”在英语中用“百千”来表示hundred 百thousand 千ten thousand 万one/a hundred thousand 十万million 百万one/a billion(a/one thousand million)十亿点拨hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数字时,没有复数形式.如有,则表示不定数目(常与of连用).如:hundreds(thousands, millions) of dollars 成百(成千,成百万)美元thousands and thousands of people 成千上万的人millions of reasons 许许多多的理由第1~第12 第13~第19 第20~第99 1st first 13th thirteenth 20th twentieth2nd second 14th fourteenth 30th thirtieth3rd third 15th fifteenth 40th fortieth4th fourth 16th sixteenth 50th fiftieth5th fifth 17th seventeenth 60th sixtieth6th sixth 18th eighteenth 70th seventieth7th seventh 19th nineteenth 80th eightieth8th eighth －－90th ninetieth9th ninth －－21st Twenty-first 10th tenth －－32nd Thirty-second 11th eleventh －43rd Forty-third 12th twelfth －－54th Fifty-fourth 第100以上第101~第909100th hundredth 101st hundred and first1000th thousandth 202nd two hundred and second 1,000,000th millionth 909th nine hundred and ninth在这些序数词中,fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼法与基数词有区别2.第20至第90是将基数词词尾y变成i,再加－eth构成,－ieth读／iə0/3.hundred,thousand,million的序数词均在其后加－th构成,即hundredth, thousandth, millionth4.几十几及以上的序数词,其中十位数或百位数、千位数等用基数词,只有个位数才用序数词第21-twenty-first(21st)第99-ninety-ninth(99th)第101-hundred and first(101st)第274-two hundred and seventy-fourth(274th)第1805-one thousand eight hundred and fifth(1805th)三、数词的句法功能数词在句子中有着和形容词或不定代词相类似的功能.因此,数词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语.(一)作主语The first is yours.第一个是你的.How many of you are making the trip? There are four of us.你们有多少人去旅行?我们有4人.(二)作宾语He was among the first to arrive.他是首批到达的人之一.Give me two.给我两个.(三)作表语Six times six is thirty-six.6乘6等于36.Marx was already fifty when he began to study Russian.马克思开始学俄语时已经50岁了.(四)作定语Now, let's come to the second picture.现在让我们看第二幅图画.There are five different time zones in the United States.在美国有五个不同的时区.(五)作同位语We will have a speech contest on Monday, the 28th of May.我们将于5月28日星期一举行演讲比赛.Is there room for us two?有我们两个人的位置吗?四、分数、小数、百分数和倍数(一)分数分数是由基数词和序数词合成的.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子是1时,分母(序数词)用单数形式;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,序数词加－s,当分数前面带有整数时,要用连词and连接1/3 one/a third 2/3two-thirds 4/5four-fifths点拨1/2通常不读作one second,而用a/one half表示数学中可以都用基数词读,如1/2读作one over two,2/3读作two over three,3/4读作three over four.(二)小数小数的读法是:小数点(point)前的基数词与前面所讲的基数词读法完全相同,小数点后则须将数字一一读出0.25 zero point two five 1.34one point three four“0”的读法有:zero, nought(美),o/əu/.(三)百分数百分数中的百分号“％”读作percent,无复数形式5% five percent 0.8% zero point eight percent100% one hundred percent 45% forty-five percent(四)倍数英语用twice/double表示两倍,两倍以上用基数词加times表示.This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间有那个房间三倍大.He is double my age.他的年龄是我的两倍.五、时间表示法(一)表示“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock,但o'clock常可省略.前面用介词at表示“在几点钟”We get up at six (at six o'clock).我们6点起床.(二)表示“几点过几分”用past,但分钟数须在半小时以内(包括半小时在内)7:05 five past seven7:15 fifteen (a quarter) past seven7:30 half past seven(三)表示“几点差几分”,用介词to,但分钟数须在半小时以上(不包括半小时在内)7:57 three to eight11:46 fourteen to twelve2:40 twenty to three(四)几刻钟一刻钟－a quarter三刻钟－three quarters9点一刻－a quarter past nine.六、星期表示法星期开头第一个字母须大写.表示“在星期几”,用介词on.如:on Sunday.(后附其缩写式)星期日Sunday Sun. 星期一Monday Mon.星期二Tuesday Tues. 星期三Wednesday Wed.星期四Thursday Thurs. 星期五Friday Fri.星期六Saturday Sat.七、月份、日期表示法(一)月份名称月份开头第一个字母须大写.(后附其缩写式;其中,五月无缩写式)一月January Jan. 二月February Feb.三月March Mar. 四月April Apr.五月May 六月June Jun.七月July Jul. 八月August Aug.九月September Sep./Sept. 十月October Oct.十一月November Nov. 十二月December Dec.点拨表示“在某月”用介词in.如:in October在十月.(二)某年某月某日表示某年某月某日,常在年份前加上逗号.表示月、日时既可先写“月”再写“日”,也可先写“日”再写“月”.日期中的“几号”可用基数词,也可用序数词.介词应用on.On 17(th) May,20202020年5月17日On May 17(th),2020年和月连用时,应把月写在前面,年写在后面,中间可以用逗号分开,也可以不用.August 2019 December,2019月和日连用时,可用两种方法来表示.如5月4日可写成May 4(读作May the fourth)或4th May(读作the fourth of May).八、世纪、年代表示法20世纪(in) the 20th century30年代(in) the thirties2020年(in) 2020(twenty twenty)20世纪90年代(in) the 1990s或1990's(nineteen nineties)九、温度计刻度读法用基数词表示:degree表示“度”;centigrade表示“百分度的,摄氏”;minus表示“负的”;point表示“小数点”.－3℃读作:minus three degrees centigrade(或three below zero)－18℃读作:minus eighteen degrees centigrade(或eighteen below zero)20℃读作:twenty degrees centigrade25.3℃读作:twenty-five point three degrees centigrade十、四则运算表示法(一)运算符号＋读作:plus/and －读作:minus/from/take awayx读作:times/multiplied by ÷读作:over/divided by＝读作:equal(s)/is equal to,或is/are,或makes/make(二)算式的读法3+6=9 Three plus six is nine. 5+5=? How much is five plus five?10-5=5 Ten minus five is five. 4x2=8 Four times two is eight.20÷4=5 Twenty divided by four is five. 25-5=? How much is twenty-five minus five?(三)编号表示法编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词;基数词位于名词之后.即“the+序数词＋名词”或“名词＋基数词(首字母常大写)”.第五页:the fifth page或Page 5第二课:the second lesson或Lesson Two(四)年龄表示法1.一般情况下多用“基数词＋year(s)+old”表示年龄,也可以直接用基数词表示年龄.I'm 18 years old when I start to live on my own.我开始独立生活时18岁.He is a student,15,from Anhui.他是一个学生,15岁,来自安徽.2.表示一个人具体的岁数时,可以用“at the age of+基数词＂“at the+基数词”或“at+基数词”He started to learn piano at the age of seven.他在7岁的时候开始学习钢琴.3.“in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”可表示“在某人几十岁时”He went to London in his twenties.他在二十多岁时去了伦敦.(五)hundred, thousand, million等词的用法1.表示确切数目时,用基数词加hundred, thousand, million等The volunteers sent two hundred books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.在儿童节那天,志愿者向一所山村学校寄了两百本书.2.表示不确切的数目时,hundred, thousand, million等后加s且与of连用Do you know that the Earth is home to millions of animals?你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗?好题精练一、用英语表示下列基数词1.52.83.124.525.766.1087.1,0038.1,5629.13,427 10.3,872,658答案：1.five2.eight3.twelve4.fifty-two5.seventy-six6.one hundred and eight7.one thousand and three 8.one thousand, five hundred and sixty-two9.thirteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-seven10.three million, eight hundred and seventy-two thousand, six hundred and fifty-eight二、写出相应的序数词1.two2.four3.thirteen4.fifteen5.eighteen6.twenty7.twenty five8.fifty four9.hundred 10.two hundred and two 答案：1.second2.fourth3.thirteenth4.fifteenth5.eighteenth6.twentieth7.twenty-fifth8.ffty-fourth9.hundredth 10.two hundred and second三、用英文写出下列词组1.一个半小时2.6点12分3.差5分12点4.第10课5.1949年10月1日6.在1952年7.在3月8日8.15路公共汽车9.第25页答案：1.an hour and a half2.twelve past six3.fve(minutes) to twelve4.Lesson Ten5.October the first,nineteen forty-nine6.in nineteen fifty-two7.on March the eighth8.Bus Number Fifteen/No. 15 bus9.Page Twenty-fine四、完成下列句子1.There are_________ days in a week.2.“M”is the_________ letter in the word “autumn”.3. _________ (第100位)student is the tallest.4.September is_________ month of the year.5.He studies at_________ (第35中学)．答案：1.seven2.fifth3.The hundredth4.the ninth5.No.35 High School。

AB700S变频器手册第四章故障排除

第4章故障排除本章内容本章提供了引导用户对PowerFlex 700S进行故障排除的信息。

其中包括变频器的故障（带有必要的应用解决方案）和报警的描述和清单。

关于下列信息请参阅下列页码故障和警报4-1变频器的状态4-1手动清除故障4-4故障/报警描述4-5变频器的状态变频器的状态是一直受监控的。

任何变化都能通过前边面板的LED和/或HIM（在配有的情况下）显示出来。

如果DriveLogix可选件不存在，则相关的指示器也不会出现。

只有当变频器上电时，RUN LED和控制器LED才能工作。

这些LED仅在变频器前盖打开时才可以看到或者从HIM看到或在参数554[LED状态]的应用程序（例如：DriveExplorer™）中看到。

这个特性只在DriveLogix版本15.03或者之后的版本才可用。

注意事项：RUN LED和控制器LED仅在变频器上电时才能运行并且仅在变频器前盖打开时才可见。

运行中的设备存在危险性。

电气短路、火灾或对受控设备无意识的起动都会造成严重的人身伤害或死亡。

请遵循安全相关的NFPA 70E，《车间电气安全中的实际操作》。

不要单独在运行的设备上工作！4-2 故障排除LED 指示器图4.1 变频器状态指示器表4.A 变频器状态指示器描述#名称颜色状态描述①PWR （电源）绿色稳定当变频器接到电源时亮。

闪烁变频器准备好，但是没有运行&无故障出现。

绿色稳定变频器运行，无故障出现。

闪烁运行时，类型2（不可组态）的报警条件存在，变频器继续运行。

当停车时，存在起动限制且变频器不能被起动。

黄色稳定类型1（用户可组态）的报警条件存在，而变频器继续运行闪烁存在故障红色稳定存在不可复位的故障.电源结构②STS （状态）红色/黄色交替闪烁变频器处于闪烁恢复模式。

只允许执行flash 升级操作。

端口 DPI 端口（如果存在）内部通讯状态。

变频器控制组件通讯③模式请参阅通讯适配器用户手册通讯模块（当已安装时）状态网络A 网络状态（如果已建立连接）。

全国通用2019年小升初总复习第四章词汇专题七动词及时态 (含答案)

专题七动词及时态一、根据提示完成单词。

1．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

(1)drink__ __(2)stay__ __(3)pass__ __(4)carry__ __ (5)watch__ __ (6)write__ __(7)run__ __ (8)miss__ __ (9)throw__ __2．写出下列动词的现在分词。

(1)swim____ (2)write__ __ (3)read__ __(4)dance____ (5)buy__ __ (6)take__ __(7)listen__ __ (8)wash__ __ (9)play__ __3．写出下列动词的过去式。

(1)give__ __ (2)come__ __ (3)see____(4)get__ __ (5)go__ __ (6)eat__ _(7)take__ __ (8)make__ __ (9)write__ __二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。

()1.A．sing B．shopping C．snowing D．sleeping ()2.A.ate B．say C．sit D．ask()3.A.cleaned B．visited C．climbed D．bed ()4.A.cooks B．makes C．takes D．noodles ()5.A.high B．draw C．put D．jump()6.A.dance B．run C．work D．homework ()7.A.live B．love C．like D．life()8.A.dancing B．swing C．having D．driving ()9.A.become B．above C．beside D．behind ()10.A.met B．drew C．saw D．teach三、用be动词或情态动词的适当形式填空。

1．—I __ __ a worker.__ __ you a worker?—No，I __ __ not.2．__ __ you like some tea?3．The dogs __ __ fat but lovely.4．The man with big eyes _ __ a teacher.5．—__ __ I use your pen?—Sure.6．—Where __ _ your mother?—She __ _ at home.7．My father __ __ play the guitar.8．Mike and Liu Tao __ __ at school.9．__ __ you like to go fishing with me?10．Whose socks _ __ they?四、单项选择。

软起动器原理及使用方法

26
软起动器原理及使用方法
第三章施耐德ATS38
4、参数设定
Ull 电机欠载激活,电机力矩低于阈值 LUL LUL 电机欠载阈值 tUL 电机欠载时间 tLS 超长起动时间 Sty 电流过载激活,电机电流 LOC 且持续时间超过 tOL. ALA-报警激活 ; dEF-起动器被锁定; OFF-无保护 LOC 电流过载阈值 tOL 电流过载时间 BrC 防止线路相序颠倒 321-L3-L2-L1 123-L1-L2-L3 no-无检测 PHL 缺相阈值,电机某一相中的电流降至此阈值以下并持续0.5s或全部三相中电流全部降至此阈值以下持续0.2s， tLI 力矩限制 OFF-无限制 10至200-额定力矩百分比
④变频器起动时，由于保持压频比U/F不变, 励磁电
流保持不变，旋转磁场也不变，与软起动器相比较，在相同的启动电流下，电机启动力矩大于软起动器，启动效果优于软启动器。
3
软起动器原理及使用方法
第一章简介
3、软起动与传统减压起动方式
笼型电机传统的减压起动方式有Y-△起动、自耦减压起动、电抗器起动等。这些起动方式都存在明显缺点
22
软起动器原理及使用方法
第三章施耐德ATS38
3、按键和显示屏
注意：按▲或▼不会存储所作的选择，存储保存显示的选项按ENT。
23
软起动器原理及使用方法
第三章施耐德ATS38
3、按键和显示屏
显示屏显示机器状态： nLP 起动器没有运行命令且未通电 rdY 起动器没有运行命令通电 tbS 未经过起动延时 HEA 电机正在加热用户选择的检测参数 (SUP 菜单)。出厂设定: 电机电流 brL 起动器制动 Stb 在级联模式下等待命令 (RUN 或 STOP)

新编汉英翻译教程第四章(Shortened)

谓语的选择和确定，须兼顾表意和构句的二重需要，即考虑英语语法规范、搭配习惯和逻辑关系等问题。所谓“表意的需要”，指选择谓语时，除考虑该词语本身能否准确传达原文意义外，还要关照其与主语的语义关联，亦即逻辑的关联，以及主谓词语的搭配。此外，谓语动词和宾语的搭配，连系动词和表语的搭配，以及这两种搭配产生的修辞效果，也都影响和制约谓语的选择。而“构句的需要”，则指谓语的确定必须符合英语语法的需要，必须遵循主谓一致的原则，符合英语语法规范。
2. 考虑谓语表意的需要时，还必须关照其与主语的语义关联以及主谓词语的搭配。请看下列例句：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 a. The turn of the century finds China most active in its diplomatic arena. b. At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities.
例：液体的形状总是随着容器的变化而变化，因为液体没有自己的固定形状。换言之，无论你把它放在什么样的容器中，它的形状总是和容器的内壁完全一样。 Since a liquid has no definite shape of its own, it varies in shape from container to container. In other words, in whatever container it is poured, the liquid will take exactly the interior shape of the container. 译文和原文一样含两个主从复合句。遵照英语语法对主谓一致和动词时态、语态的要求，谓语分别译为第三人称单数一般现在时的has和varies、一般现在时被动语态的is poured和将来时态的will take。

材料力学性能-第四章-金属的断裂韧度(4)

公式进行判断：
ac
0.25
KIC
2
2021年10月21日星期四
第四章金属的断裂韧度
1、高强度钢的脆断倾向这类钢的强度很高，0.2≥1400MPa，主要用于航空航天，工作应力较大，但断裂韧度较低，如18Ni马氏体时效钢，0.2=1700MPa，KIC=78MPa·m1/2，若工作应力=1250MPa时，利用上述公式可得ac=1mm，这样小的裂纹在机件焊接过程中很容易产生，用无损检测方法也容易漏检，所以此类机件脆断几率很大，因此在选材时在保证不塑性失稳的前提下，尽量选用0.2 较低而KIC较高的材料。
B工艺：/0.2=1400/2100=0.67<0.7，故不必考虑
塑性区修正问题。由公式 KIC YcB a
可得： cB
1 Y
KIC a
Φ 1.1
KIC
a
1.273
47
1.1 3.14 0.001
971MPa
与其工作应力=1400MPa相比， cB< ，即工
作时会产生破裂，说明B工艺是不合格的，这和
2021年10月21日星期四
第四章金属的断裂韧度
其0.2=1800MPa，KIC=62MPa·m1/2，焊接后发现焊缝
中有纵向半椭圆裂纹，尺寸为2c=6mm，a=0.9mm，
试问该容器能否在p=6MPa的压力下正常工作？
t
D
解：根据材料力学理论可以确定该裂纹受到的垂直拉应力：
pD 61.5 900MPa
趋于缓和，断裂机理不再发生
变化。
2021年10月21日星期四
第四章金属的断裂韧度
7.应变速率：应变速率έ具有 KIC
与温度相似的效应。增加έ相当于降低温度，使KIC下降，

简明英语测试教程第三版第四章实例分析

简明英语测试教程第三版第四章实例分析考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：____________班级：_____________学号：_____________1、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known2、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies3、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)4、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起5、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners6、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject7、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom8、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in9、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)10、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)11、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand12、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get13、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)15、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those16、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing17、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all18、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office19、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing20、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)21、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living22、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful23、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading24、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert25、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的26、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much27、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything28、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)29、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in30、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)。

第4章水路运输

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1
2
2.港口的功能
运输功能商业功能和工业功能商业功能：通过港口对货物的换装，使货物
从产地到达销地。工业功能：船舶将工业原料运至港口，转至工厂企业。是交通运输的枢纽，是各种运输方式的连接点。
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1
2
3.港口的种类
商港一般商港：用于旅客运输和装卸转运各种货
身一般无推进动力装置。主要用于沿海，内河或港内驳运货物，往往用于转驳那些由于吃水等原因不便进港靠泊的大型货船的货物，或组成驳船队运输货物。具有结构简单，造价低廉，管理维护费用低，可航行于浅狭水道，编组灵活等特点。在内河运输中占有重要地位。
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拖船：专门用于拖曳其他船舶、船队、木排
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光船租船(Bare Boat Charter，demise charter)
又称“船壳租船”，在租期内，船舶所有人
只提供一艘空船给承租人，除了收取租金外，对船舶和其经营不再承担任何责任和费用。
船东不提供船员，光一条空船交给租方使用，
实际上是一种财产租赁，而是不运输承揽方式。
第4章水路运输
1
2
一、水路运输概述水路货物运输指利用船舶、排筏及其他浮运工具在江、河、湖泊、人工水道及海洋上运送货物的一种运输方式。远洋运输：指无限航区的国际间的运输。沿海运输：指在我国沿海区域各港口之间的运输。内河运输：指在江、河、湖泊、水库及人工水道上从事的运输。
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库场设施

非结构化数据库TRIP详细介绍

TRIP的记录结构 TRIP的记录结构 (三维示意)
两个记录示意
TRIP的记录结构四维示意 TRIP的记录结构（四维示意）
1field 2field 3field 4field
P P P P P
1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8
户主姓名家庭住址曾经住址说明家庭成员性别年龄工作单位单位地址
1subf户主姓名 1subf家庭现住址 subf1曾经住址1subf2曾经住址2… 家庭情况说明信息
Name_2 Sex_2 Age_2 Org_2 Add_2 成员子记录2 成员子记录2 Name_3 Sex_3 Age_3 Org_3 Add_3 成员子记录3 成员子记录3
Name_1 Sex_1 Age_1 Org_1 Add_1 成员子记录1 成员子记录1
6
01001110 01111001 10011001 10000111
TRIP数据库的最大容量
取决于计算机操作系统所能处理的单个文件的大小微机Linux系统上实验过的： Linux系统上实验过的微机Linux系统上实验过的：万记录的EI数据库，英文，2000字节 EI数据库字节/ 1200 万记录的EI数据库，英文，2000字节/记录 BAF文件文件: BAF文件: 23GB BIF 文件：文件： 15GB VIF文件文件： VIF文件： 5GB
第一章非结构化数据库相关概念数据库发展历史简略回顾互联网催生了 NoSql 系统非结构化数据库现实意义 TRIP数据库系统主要特点第二章 TRIP系统概述
TRIP数据库系统简介 TRIP数据库系统简介
一、TRIP 的沿革二、TRIP 的组成三、关键技术
• TRIP的数据类型的数据类型 • TRIP的记录结构的记录结构 • TRIP的文件结构的文件结构 • 检索词的检索词的Hash运算运算

《实用英语词汇流利说》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《实用英语词汇流利说》章节测试答案智慧树知到《有用英语词汇流利说》章节测试答案绪论单元测试1、通过本门课程学习英语词汇可以有助于A:提升英语表达能力B:增添文化体验C:通过英语等级考试D:提升跨文化交际能力答案: 【提升英语表达能力;增添文化体验;提升跨文化交际能力】第一章单元测试1、Fiance means _____ 。

A:未婚妻B:校友C:驴友D:未婚夫答案: 【未婚妻】2、"Be on good terms ' meansA:条件好B:表现好的学期C:任职期间D:关系好的答案: 【关系好的】3、"shoot off one's mouth' meansA:信口开河B:洗耳恭听C:一饱眼福D:大发雷霆答案: 【信口开河】4、"Sissy'means someone who loves himself. A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、Aturned-up nose means 朝天鼻。

A:错B:对答案: 【对】6、What does down in the dumps mean？A:angryB:happyC:afraidD:unhappy答案: 【unhappy】7、Which of the folling means 双子座?A:GerminiB:AriesC:AquariusD:Taurus答案: 【Germini】8、Head over heels means someone is out of love. A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、A stag party is the party for the bride.A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、A smart cookie means a very delicious cookie. A:对B:错答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、A castle is a house for animals.A:错B:对答案: 【错】2、A nursing home is a place for the old and sick. A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、In which place can you park your car?A:barnB:balconyC:roofD:garage答案: 【garage】4、Where do you put your clothes?A:blindsB:wardrobeC:screenD:cushion答案: 【wardrobe】5、With what can you make juice?A:microwaveB:air conditionerC:blenderD:grater答案: 【blender】6、With shampoo you can wash your hair.A:错B:对答案: 【对】7、A hat stand is something that you can put your hat and clothes on.A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、Deposit in Chinese meansA:首付B:利率C:押金D:公证人答案: 【押金】9、which of the following means 续租？A:renewB:splitC:rangeD:sign答案: 【renew】10、A bricklayer means 电工。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 SHARING 分层跟踪检测(二)

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
And then I entered second grade,and Mrs.Leonard’s class.I never knew what her first name was—just Mrs.Leonard.She was round and pretty and fragrant,with chubby arms and shining brown hair and warm,dark eyes that smiled even on the rare occasions when her mouth didn’t.Everyone adored her.But no one came to love her more than I did.And for a special reason.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
I had discovered that nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being covered,so I merely pretended to block mine.As usual,I was last.I turned my bad ear to her,blocking the other solidly with my finger,then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited,and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth,seven words that changed my life forever.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ

新编汉英翻译教程第四章(Shortened)

4.1.3 增补主语
汉语中，主语隐含不显或无主语的情况时常可见。译成英语，则必须依照英语的规则，将主语增补起来。增补主语的原则，一是要推敲语境，二是要考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。
⑴ 到了济南府，进得城来，家家泉水，户户垂杨，比那江南风景，觉得更为有趣。 When he reached Jinan and entered the city, there were flowing streams by every house and willow trees by every door, which delighted him even more than the scenery of the south. ⑵起大风了。 It's blowing hard.
⑶幸亏这些青年妇女，白洋淀长大的，她们摇得小船飞快。小船活像开了水皮的一条打跳的梭鱼。 It was lucky that all these young wives grown up by the river: their boat went like the wind. It shot forward like some flying fish, hardly skimming the water.
例：在同新闻界谈话的时候，上海人使用越来越多的
最高级形容词。 a. When they talk to the press, the Shanghai citizens use more and more adjectives of the superlative degree. b. You can hear Shanghai people using more and more adjectives of the superlative degree when they talk to the press. 译文a紧随原文句子结构，主、谓语的选择与原文完全对应。译文b则不同，其中can hear替代了原谓语 “使用”，是因为句中的主语不再是“上海人”，而是泛指人称代词You。两个译文都与原文意义相符，且符合语法规范。不同的是，译文a仅仅陈述事实，语气比较客观；而译文b从旅游观光者的角度表达，带有一定的感情色彩。

英语第4单元六年级下册作文

The Magic of SpringAs the cherry blossoms bloom and the grass turns a vibrant green, the magic of spring fills the air. It's a time of new beginnings, a time when nature comes alive with a fresh coat of color and energy.In our sixth-grade class, we have been studying the fourth unit, which explores the beauty and wonder of the spring season. Our teacher, Mrs. Smith, has been an inspiration, bringing the lessons to life with her passion for the subject.One day, she announced a special assignment: we were to write an essay about our personal experiences with spring. It could be about anything from a special outing we had taken to observe nature's transformation, to a moment when we felt the warmth of the sun on our faces for the first time after a long winter.Eager to share my own story, I decided to write about a trip to the countryside with my family. It was a sunny Saturday, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of flowers and fresh earth. As we walked through the fields, Inoticed the tiny buds on the trees starting to unfold, and the birds singing their happy songs.I remember feeling a sense of wonder as I watched a butterfly fluttering from one flower to another. It seemedto dance in the air, enjoying the freedom of the new season. That moment, I felt a deep connection with nature and understood the magic of spring in a new way.In my essay, I described the details of that day, from the feel of the warm sun on my skin to the sound of thewind rustling through the leaves. I tried to capture the essence of spring, the feeling of renewal and hope that it brings.When I finished writing, I felt a sense of accomplishment. I had not only completed the assignment,but I had also captured a moment in time that was specialto me.Mrs. Smith was pleased with our efforts and read each essay with care. She commented on the details we had included and the way we had expressed our feelings. She encouraged us to continue writing and exploring the world through our words.That experience taught me the power of writing. It allowed me to express my thoughts and feelings in a way that was both meaningful and creative. I realized that writing was not just about grammar and punctuation, but about capturing the essence of life and sharing it with others.As the spring season comes to an end, I look back on that assignment with fond memories. It was a time of discovery, not only about the beauty of spring, but also about the beauty of expression through writing.**春天的魔力**随着樱花盛开，草地变成生机勃勃的绿色，春天的魔力弥漫在空气中。

第四章-壶菌门

• 一、生物学特征
• 壶菌生于水生环境和土壤中，少数为厌氧真菌，其中有些壶菌已知能存在于各哺乳科的食草动物的胃中。
• 多数水生类型生于淡水中，少数为海水生真菌，能生于盐度低或中度的海湾、沟渠、河流及池塘岸边的土壤则蕴育着壶菌，甚至某些沙漠土壤中都有。
• 多数壶菌在几个小时或几天内就能完成其生活史。许多壶菌在纯培养条件下易于繁殖，可用作实验材料，已知壶菌起源于Lower Devonian（泥盆纪） Rhynie植物区系，是真菌的早期分枝谱系。
• 一、生物学特征
• 由于壶菌形态小，多数壶菌只有通过显微镜检查其寄生的动物和植物细胞或组织或被定殖死亡的有机物质时才能发现。
• 用花粉、叶片、果实、蛇皮、昆虫或其它节肢动物的外骨胳，甚至用纤维类的玻璃纸基质做诱饵可从水和土壤中分离到很多腐生壶菌。
• 很多壶菌可以在培养基中培养生长，或者在有寄生物时可与寄主一起培养。
• 链枝菌属Catenaria
• 寄生在微小动物上，多中心式，分体产果。
摇蚊卵上产生的游动孢子囊
• 五、主要类别
• 单毛菌目Monoblepharidales
• 多数腐生在淡水中淹没的枝条和果实上，用大麻或芝麻种子作诱饵可分离获得。
• 单毛菌属 Monoblepharis
• 拟单毛菌属 Monoblepharella
• Triparticalcar, Kichimyces,
• Urophlyctis, Caulochytrium
• 五、主要类别
• Neocallimasticales • 该目由习居在草食动物瘤胃和盲肠内的厌
氧壶菌组成。该目仅包括5个属，
Neocallimastix,Orpinomyces,Piromyces 等，

海口2024年08版小学第十次英语第四单元期中试卷

海口2024年08版小学英语第四单元期中试卷考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：Which animal can live both in water and on land?A. FishB. BirdC. FrogD. Shark答案: C2. 填空题：The hawk has sharp _______ (爪子) for hunting.3. 填空题：I enjoy _______ (参加)文化活动。

4. 填空题：I saw a _____ (仙人掌) in the desert during my trip.5. 听力题：It is fun to ________ with friends.6. 填空题：I love to go ______ (爬山) on weekends.7. 听力题：The children are ______ a story together in class. (reading)8. floodplain) is land that is prone to flooding. 填空题：The ____9. 听力题：The chemical formula for lithium carbonate is ______.The chef, ______ (厨师), creates delicious desserts.11. 填空题：I have a pet _____ that likes to sleep.12. 填空题：The first civilization was located in ________ (美索不达米亚).13. 填空题：The dog digs a hole in the _________. (沙子)14. 听力题：The chemical symbol for mercury is ________.15. 填空题：The sun helps flowers to ______ (开放).16. 选择题：What do you call the currency used in Europe?A. DollarB. EuroC. PoundD. Yen17. ts are ______ (有毒) and should not be touched. 填空题：Some pla18. 填空题：_____ (小草) can grow in cracks in the pavement.19. 选择题：What is the capital city of Malaysia?A. Kuala LumpurB. PenangC. Johor BahruD. Malacca答案: A20. 听力题：The ____ is a small creature that loves to eat leaves.21. 听力题：Chemical bonds can be ionic or _______.What is 8 ÷ 4?A. 1B. 2C. 4D. 3答案:B23. 填空题：My sister has a __________ (乐观的) view on life.24. 填空题：The _____ (发芽) stage is critical for a seed.25. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American landmark that represents freedom?A. Lincoln MemorialB. Statue of LibertyC. Washington MonumentD. Golden Gate Bridge26. 填空题：I enjoy _______ (做饭) with my family.27. 听力题：The ________ line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.28. 听力题：Water can change from a solid to a liquid when it ______.29. 听力题：We make _____ (沙拉) for lunch.30. 选择题：How many legs does an octopus have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. Twelve31. 听力题：There are five _____ (apples/oranges) in the basket.32. 选择题：What is the name of the famous ancient city in Iran?A. PersepolisB. IsfahanC. ShirazD. All of the above33. 填空题：My sister enjoys __________ (交流).34. 听力题：Acids turn blue litmus paper _______.35. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American national park known for its geysers?A. YellowstoneB. YosemiteC. Grand CanyonD. Zion答案:A36. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American singer known for her powerful voice and hit song "I Will Always Love You"?A. Aretha FranklinB. Whitney HoustonC. Mariah CareyD. Adele答案: B. Whitney Houston37. 选择题：What do we call the area of land that is covered in trees?A. ForestB. DesertC. PrairieD. Tundra38. 听力题：The ______ helps people stay informed.39. 填空题：When I see a rainbow, it makes me feel _______ (情感). It is a sign of _______ (名词).40. 填空题：The _______ (鸵鸟) cannot fly.41. 填空题：My sister’s favorite _____ is a unicorn.The _____ (幼苗) needs sunlight to grow strong.43. 填空题：The flowers smell _______ (香).44. 听力题：The Apollo missions were a series of space flights to the ______.45. 填空题：The ______ (章鱼) can change color to hide from predators.46. 填空题：My cousin is a great __________ (运动员).47. 选择题：What is the name of the famous bear who loves to go on adventures with his friends?A. Paddington BearB. Winnie the PoohC. Yogi BearD. Baloo答案: B48. 听力题：My father is a _____ (teacher/doctor).49. 填空题：The ______ (青蛙) croaks loudly near the water.50. 填空题：The country known for its maple syrup is ________ (以枫糖浆闻名的国家是________).51. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in bread?A. SugarB. FlourC. RiceD. Corn答案:B52. 填空题：The first successful vaccine for smallpox was developed by ________.53. 填空题：Plants need _____ (阳光) to grow healthy and strong.What is 8 3?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案:B55. 选择题：What do you call a person who repairs computers?A. TechnicianB. EngineerC. BuilderD. Designer答案:A56. 听力题：She is _______ (practicing) her speech.57. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who had long hair?A. RapunzelB. ArielC. BelleD. Jasmine答案:A58. 听力题：The __________ is a famous area known for its diverse ecosystems.59. 填空题：The __________ (历史的传承价值) is vital for growth.60. 听力题：The _______ of a liquid can be observed in a glass.61. y describes how well a substance can _______ in a solvent. (溶解) 填空题：Some ___62. 听力题：The _____ (phone) is ringing.63. 填空题：A bee is busy collecting ______ (花蜜).My brother is older than __________. (我)65. 听力题：__________ are used in the production of batteries.66. 填空题：My grandma loves to share her __________ (回忆) with us.67. 填空题：We visit the ______ (博物馆) to learn about the past.68. 选择题：What do you call the large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth?A. LakeB. RiverC. OceanD. Pond69. 填空题：The hen lays _________. (蛋)70. 选择题：What fruit is known as the "king of fruits"?A. MangoB. AppleC. DurianD. Banana答案:C71. 选择题：What do you call a large group of trees?A. ForestB. GroveC. OrchardD. Jungle72. 填空题：I can ______ (保持) a curious mindset.73. 填空题：The _______ (Mughal Empire) was known for its cultural achievements in India.74. 填空题：The dog is _______ (在追逐)小球.The __________ (历史的参与者) play crucial roles in shaping events.76. 听力题：A ______ reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings.77. 选择题：What is the name of the famous British detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle?A. Hercule PoirotB. Miss MarpleC. Sherlock HolmesD. Sam Spade78. 选择题：Which of these is not a vegetable?A. CarrotB. PotatoC. AppleD. Tomato答案:C79. 选择题：Where do penguins live?A. DesertB. ArcticC. AntarcticaD. Jungle80. 听力题：My friend is very ________.81. 填空题：The capital of Brunei is ________ (斯里巴加湾市).82. 填空题：The ________ was a major turning point in the American Civil War.83. 听力题：The ______ is a large, flightless bird from Australia.84. 选择题：What is 8 x 2?A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 16What is the freezing point of water?A. 0 degrees CelsiusB. 32 degrees FahrenheitC. Both A and BD. 100 degrees Celsius答案:C86. 听力题：The first successful vaccine was developed for _______.87. 填空题：My sister loves to __________ (学习) new languages.88. 听力题：The __________ is known for its castles.89. 选择题：How many planets are in our solar system?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11答案:A90. 填空题：_____ (自然) provides many resources for plants.91. 填空题：She is a _____ (设计师) who works for a company.92. 填空题：The ______ (生态平衡) is maintained by plant diversity.93. 选择题：What is the name of the famous bear from the jungle?A. BalooB. Winnie the PoohC. PaddingtonD. Yogi答案:A94. 填空题：Many plants produce ______ (种子) in the fall.What is the term for the study of living organisms?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案:A96. Listen and match.听录音，连线。

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