新疆克拉玛依十三中2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题_5
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟．第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is on sale at the shop?A. Hats.B. Shirts. C . Jackets.2. When did the woman arrive?A. 6 o’clock.B. 7 o’clock.C.8 o’clock.3. Why is the man moving to London?A. He has gotten a job there.B. He runs a company there.C. He prefers to live in a big city.4. Who is the man?A. A salesman.B. A repairman.C. A mailman.5. Where did the man’s brother say he would meet the man?A. At the café.B. In the baggage area.C. At the gate.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman tell the man to put the bread back?A. It tastes bad.B. It is cheaply made.C. It is cheaper in another store.7. What does the man usually buy at the shop near his house ?A. Peanut butter.B. Bread.C. Olive oil.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次(1月)月考试题.doc
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次（1月）月考试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man will soon have time to practise.B. The man shouldn’t give the performance.C. The vacation will be put off.3. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a library.B. Make a telephone call.C. Go to her office.4. Which notebook did the girl buy？A. The one with flowers all over it.B. The one with a singing star on it.C. The one with cartoon animals on it.5. How did the girl know about the party?A. From a text message.B. From an e-mail.C. From a phone call. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
新疆高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
新疆高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.______in a white uniform.he looks more like a cook than a doctorA．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed 2.He looked forward now and then__________whether there is any familiar face in the crowd.A．to see B．to seeing C．saw D．to being seen 3.— Would you allow me ____here.—Sorry. We don’t permit ____ in the lab.A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking 4.The pictures ________ us of the days ______ we spent in Beijing.A．remember; that B．warn; when C．remind; when D．remind; that5.If you can__________the time of study and rest, you are sure to enjoy everyday better.A．gain B．gather C．balance D．digest6.The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A．lying, lay, laid B．lying, lied, laid C．lie, lied, lay D．lay, lied, lain7.The fresh air _______ our health and we _______ it.A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by8.The child ought to be punished．You shouldn't let him__________telling lies．A．get away from B．to get away from C．get away with D．to get away with 9.Mike______his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.A．can have found B．could have found C．can’t have found D．mustn’t have found 10.Our teachers always tell us to believe in__________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A．why B．how C．what D．which11.—You seem to be interested in writing.—What? _______, I’m getting tired of it.A．On the contrary B．As a result C．On the other hand D．In a word12.Rose was born in Hong Kong but__________in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason.A．brought out B．brought up C．taken out D．taken up13.He was constraining his mind not to __________ from the task.A．wonder B．wander C．keep D．away14.There was plenty of time. She __________ to the station.A．mustn’t have hurried B．couldn’t have hurried C．must not hurry D．needn’t have hurried 15.The reason why I burst into tears is _______ I don’t want to leave my mother.[A．that B．which C．/D．because16.If the whether __________ fine, the opening of the play will __________ tomorrow night.A．is; hold B．will be; be held C．is; take place D．is; be taken place 17.Totally ___accident, the businessman picked up a ___antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场)A．by; true B．in; indeed C．with; actual D．by; genuine18.Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______？A．the one; repaired B．which; it repaired C．the one; it repaired D．which; repaired 19.The race was so close that everyone was __________ at the finish．A．holding his breath B．hold his breath C．keeping his breath D．keep his breath 20.—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture?—Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.A．more exciting B．more excited C．most exciting D．most excited二、阅读理解1.A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.【1】Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.D．Rice, banana, apples, fish and chicken.【2】Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D．Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.【3】In this passage the writer mainly tells us that __________.A．every person needs food to grow wellB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD．enough energy helps people think more quickly【4】The underlined word "dairy" in the second passage means__________.A．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB．the shop that sells milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are made【5】The best title for this passage is_________.A．The Four Food Groups B．A Healthy DietC．Your Body and Food D．The Key to Your Health2.Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional(传统的)of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of hard work, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family get-together and it is common to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (花车游行) for children. In other cities, there are important football games that are played on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmother’s house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy talk about everything we know. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or polities. If the weather is fine enough, some of the men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four o'clock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for all that we have received from God and then he starts to cut the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and pumpkin pie. After dinner, no one can move and we all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes until it is time to go home. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the families get together. 【1】Thanksgiving Day was at first held __________.A．to give thanks to each other for their harvestB．for family members to get togetherC．to invite one's friends to dinnerD．for people to express their thanks to God【2】Thanksgiving Day __________.A．became traditional in America in the 16th centuryB．has long been popular in the WestC．has long been a holiday for the AmericansD．is a holiday only in a few states in the United States【3】The Pilgrim colonists were __________.A．the early people who got to America from EuropeB．the early American IndiansC．the early businessmen from other countriesD．the early businessmen who lived in the cities【4】Today, Thanksgiving Day is __________.A．a day to pray to God for a good harvestB．a family holiday onlyC．a happy holiday for all the families and friendsD．a day to have a good rest and eat a lot【5】We can see Thanksgiving Day is a holiday to the Americans as__________to Chinese.A．Spring Festival B．Mid-autumn DayC．New Year’s Day D．National Day3.Mark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never Laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh."You bring your uncle to my talk this evening," said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh." That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. "Oh," said his friend," I know that man.He's been deaf for years. "【1】The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A．tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokesB．tell readers a joke played on Mark TwainC．tell readers Mark Twain was a great writerD．tell readers how to tell a funny story【2】One day Mark Twain met at lunch.A．a friend B．his brotherC．his teacher D．a young girl【3】Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?A．Because he thought he could make him laugh.B．Because he wanted to get to know the old man.C．Because the old man could tell stories.D．Because he wanted to learn from the old man.【4】Mark Twain stopped finally because he was .A．disappointed B．sorryC．ill D．sleepy【5】Mark Twain couldn't make the old man laugh because .A．his jokes were not funnyB．the old man wasn't interested in the jokesC．the old man could tell more funny jokesD．the old man was deaf三、其他Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem. It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way.【1】 .Think of some conversation starters【2】 . Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.Rehearse(排练) what to say.【3】Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, it’ll be better because it will be easier.【4】. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Most of all, be yourself. It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use.【5】 . Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.A．It’s important to make friends.B．Then try to do this with new friends, too.C．Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.D．Write down what you want to say beforehand.E. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.F. But say and do what fits your style.G. Shyness is an obvious shortcoming.四、完形填空“How did you do it, Dad? How have you ______ not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the _____ to even ask my father this very _____ question. When Dad first _____ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles ______ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were ______ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little _____ that I would recite to myself ______ four to five times a day.” was Dad's _____ to my 18 year old unasked question. “The ______ were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so _____ that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he ______ the poem with me. The poem's simple, yet profound (深奥的) words ______ became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I _____ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each ______ of the year.I ______ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. ______ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the _____ poem that had helped my ______ for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer.God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to ______ the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.【1】A．failed B．succeeded C．managed D．tried【2】A．courage B．ability C．wisdom D．confidence 【3】A．interesting B．personal C．hard D．unanswered 【4】A．started B．enjoyed C．minded D．stopped 【5】A．every time B．all time C．next time D．last time 【6】A．anxious B．glad C．afraid D．eager 【7】A．book B．passage C．poem D．list【8】A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at last 【9】A．comment B．praise C．contribution D．reply 【10】A．words B．phrases C．letters D．sentences 【11】A．strange B．different C．simple D．tough 【12】A．shared B．talked C．read D．impressed 【13】A．surprisingly B．immediately C．increasingly D．regularly 【14】A．brought B．bought C．received D．accepted 【15】A．hour B．week C．month D．day【16】A．easily B．hurriedly C．sadly D．peacefully 【17】A．Tears B．Smiles C．Sweat D．Satisfaction 【18】A．correct B．impossible C．original D．exact 【19】A．mother B．father C．friend D．classmate【20】A．believe B．benefit C．change D．do五、单词拼写【1】Just to satisfy my __________（好奇）, how much did you pay for your car?【2】It is__________ (显而易见的) that he has made great progress in English.【3】After the class was over, the boy apologized____ the teacher_____his sleeping in class.（介词）【4】To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_______and weaknesses．【5】Dick is very tall, so he is easy to _______(发现) in a crowd.【6】He is the man who is always __________(寻求)after truth.【7】Students were involved in a _________（暴力）struggle with the police.【8】It was his _______(错) because he did not listen to other people’s advice.【9】Many words in the English language are French in _______（起源）.【10】Although I have much ________(信任)in him, I don’t _______（相信）what he said.六、短文改错Our school newspaper is looking at an editor for its English edition. The job mainly consists two parts: One is to choose English articles for we students from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet. The other is pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.We hope what the person can meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his or her spare time to serve others. Second, it’s necessary for him or her to be well at both English and fine arts. Beside, the ability to use the computer is important. Those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union in this week.七、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考(12月)试题.doc
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考（12月）试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1、Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At a travel agency.B. In a library.C. At a bookstore.2、What does the woman mean？A. Fred′s Eng lish is hard to understand.B. She met Fred just two months ago.C. Fred is a member of an English club.3、Why does the man like the Harry Potter series？A. The language is simple.B. The ending is pleasant.C. The story is educational.4、What did the man enjoy seeing most？A. The Science Museum.B. The River Thames.C. Big Ben.5、How is the man going to England？A. By air.B. By sea.C. By balloon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6、Where is the woman from？A. London.B. Suzhou.C. Yangzhou.7、What does the woman think of the streets in Shanghai？A. Modern.B. Crowded.C. Wide.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
新疆克拉玛依十三中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题
新疆克拉玛依十三中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?A. He has long hair.B. He’s strong.C. He’s tall.2. How much change should the woman give the man?A. $20.B. $50.C.$70.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new film.B. A football game.C. Plans for the weekend.5. What does the woman mean?A. They often get lost.B. They got on the wrong bus.C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Checking the Internet.C. Writing an e-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
新疆自治区克拉玛依市第十三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
新疆自治区克拉玛依市第十三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong. You must also 1 as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 2 strangers can boost(增强)your spirits. It is also during those 3 that negative words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of 4 who were traveling through the woods when 5 of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the 6 When they saw how 7 the pit was, they told the two 8 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to9 out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 10 it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 11 He fell down and 12 . The other frog continued to jump as 13 as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 14 the pain. The more they 15 , the harder he jumped and finally he 16to safety.When he 17 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 18 him to simply quit. The frog 19 to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were 20 him all the time.1．A．think B．experience C．seem D．feel 2．A．so B．just C．even D．ever 3．A．processes B．times C．courses D．practices 4．A．frogs B．mice C．dogs D．cats 5．A．two B．three c.many C．few6．A．hole B．pit C．water D．well 7．A．muddy B．wide C．deep D．long 8．A．uncomfortable B．unpleasant C．unhappy D．unfortunate 9．A．run B．walk C．climb D．jump10．A．so B．as long as C．because D．although 11．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave off 12．A．died B．wounded C．destroyed D．damaged 13．A．fast B．hard C．easily D．swiftly 14．A．help B．ban C．forbid D．stop 15．A．cried B．spoke C．shouted D．read 16．A．get it B．forget it C．use it D．made it 17．A．turned out B．kept out C．got out D．held out 18．A．taking to B．shouting at C．throwing at D．speaking to 19．A．explained B．announced C．introduced D．told 20．A．encouraging B．helping C．pulling D dragging二、阅读选择I go to school the youth to learn the future．﹣Robert Frost21．What is Harvard University famous for？A．People and wealth．B．Subjects and countryC．Professors and students．D．History，influence and wealth．22．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University？A．In 1211．B．In 1912．C．In 1925．D．Not quite clear23．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage above？A．Harvard University was set up in 1636．B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world．C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in EuropeD．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now．Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone.Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microp hone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.24．People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy___. A．going to workB．reading booksC．thinking private thingsD．playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.25．Those who like war games can download ___to their iPhones.A．iShoot B．Tube ExitsC．iSteam D．iPod26．The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means _____. A．delighted B．busyC．amused D．controlled27．The article tells us that___.A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangersB．Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhonesC．technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.D．with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the trainIf the food in the supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the “sell-by-date”, it goes into trash bins. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.To cut down on food waste, France passed a new law last month. It forbids supermarkets to throw away unsold food. Instead, they must donate it to charities. For food that isn’t safe for humans to eat, it can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will face fines of up to 75,000 euros (around 542,200 yuan) or two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is actually a worldwide problem. According to the United Nations , each year 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted all over the world, and just 25 percent of that food could feed all the hungry people in the world.The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so they won’t end up being wasted. In China, we also have the “clear your plate” campaign. This means you should eat everything on your plate or take away the food you haven’t eaten up.28．The underlined words “sell-by date” in Paragraph 1 mean ______in Chinese.A．销售期B．购物节C．保质期·D．制造商29．According to the new law, how do supermarkets deal with their unsold food?A．They should throw it away as soon as possible.B．They can donate it to poor people.C．They can take the food home and cook it for dinner.D．They must give it away to charities.30．In Spain, a public fridge is put in the center of town in order to _______.A．help people not to waste foodB．encourage people to buy “ugly food”C．have people clear their plateD．keep food to feed animals.31．From the last paragraph, we can learn that________________A．the food waste problem is becoming more serious.B．People’s attitude towards wasting food is changingC．every country should make a law to forbid wasting food.D．a large amount of food is wasted every day.Americans wear black for mourning (哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (对立)with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist, has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures—polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be aggressive and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in basic ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC Berkley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are fa r more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than do Americans, he added.In studies of interpersonal (人际的) argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information resulting from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising (折中), blaming one side—usually the mother—for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American method, the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.32．In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to ____.A．expose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansB．show the differences between Chinese culture and American cultureC．find the reason for the differencesD．generalize the main idea of the passage33．In the opinion of Peng, compared with Americans, Chinese are____.A．likely to find the truth in lifeB．unwilling to admit their own failureC．unwilling to have a general idea of thingsD．likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things34．The studies show___.A．an American treats his or her mother badlyB．different ideas of treating the agedC．different personality of Chinese and AmericansD．different hobbies of Americans and Chinese35．The main idea of the passage is___.A．polarities between American and Chinese culturesB．extreme ends of the stringC．different attitudes towards the agedD．different manners in social occasions三、七选五Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or,easily，one of the worst. 36．Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.Talk things out．Communication is key.If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other，the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 37．Don't expect to be best friends．Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.38．And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry．39．This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask．Clean up after yourself．This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 40．But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict．A．Think twice before you help your roommates out．B．This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness．C．You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized．D．Ask before you take．E.It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate．F.Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy．G.Remember，you're trying to make a new friend，not to scare your roommate away．四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
新疆克拉玛依十三中2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次月考英语---精校Word版含答案
乌鲁木齐市第一中学高一年级第一学期第二次月考英语试卷（请将答案写在答题纸上）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong. You must also _21__as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or __22_strangers can boost(增强)your spirits. It is also during those __23_that negative words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of _24__who were traveling through the woods when __25__of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the __26__.When they saw how _27__the pit was, they told the two _28__frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to __29__ out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, _30__it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply __31__. He fell down and _32_. The other frog continued to jump as __33_as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to _34__ the pain. The more they _35__, the harder he jumped and finally he __36__to safety.When he __37_, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all __38__him to simply quit. The frog __39_to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were _40__him all the time.21. A. think B. experience C. seem D. feel22. A. so B. just C. even D. ever23. A. processes B. times C. courses D. practices24. A. frogs B. mice C. dogs D. cats25. A. two B. three C.many D. few26. A. hole B. pit C. water D. well27. A. muddy B. wide C. deep D. long28.A. uncomfortable B. unpleasant C. unhappy D. unfortunate29. A. run B. walk C. climb D. jump30. A. so B. as long as C. because D. although31. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off32. A. died B. wounded C. destroyed D. damaged33. A. fast B. hard C. easily D. swiftly34. A. help B. ban C. forbid D. stop35. A. cried B. spoke C. shouted D. read36. A. get it B. forget it C. use it D. made it37. A. turned out B. kept out C. got out D. held out38. A. taking to B. shouting at C. throwing at D. speaking to39. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. told40. A. encouraging B. helping C. pulling D dragging第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题_1
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1 分, 满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Which row are the speakers in?Row 11. B.Row 13. C. Row 23.What is Peter going to do?Play tennis. B.Play basketball. C.Play ping-pong.Who does the woman like in Produce 101?Wang Ju. B. Wu Xuanyi. C. Meng Meiqi. What day will the speakers go dancing?On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. When will the man have a meeting tomorrow morning?At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the woman?A hostess. B. A policewoman. C. A businesswoman. What are the speakers talking about?Community safety. B. The traffic rules. C. Police offic ers’ work.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届高一第二次月考英语试卷
2020届高一第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，共20小题；满分30分)What does the man think of his job?Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring.What is the woman going to do?Enjoy the sunshine. B. Go for a walk. C. Do some housework.What does the man like best now?Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. Whose camera is this?Mary’s. B. Jane’s. C. David’s.Where does this conversation take place?In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man ’s place.What’s the woman’s major now?Computer science. B. Math. C. Engineering. What does the man say about Professor Murphy?He is scary. B. He is very big. C. He is not tall.Where is the school guard?Under a big tree. B. Near a small house. C. In the cl assroom building.What does the woman suggest the man do?Report it to the school guard. B. Check the classroom again .C. Go to the Lost& Found office.When did the woman start drawing on little stones?About four years ago. B. About four months ago. C. When she was four.What did the woman usually draw on stones?Animals. B. Human beings. C. Sceneries. Why did the woman draw on stones?To earn more money. B. To improve her painting skills. C. To be famous on the Internet.Why is the woman worried about the exam?She thinks it’s difficult. B. She is n’t good at history. C. She has much information to remember.What does the man think of the woman’s notes?Too simple. B. Too detailed. C. Too boring.What does the man advise the woman to do?Try to write as much as possible. B. Use pictures while ta king notes.C. Make good use of numbers.How many pages do the woman’s notes have?Six. B. Three. C. Two.How did the speaker feel this morning?Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.When did the 200-meter freestyle begin?At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10.Why was the speaker a little disappointed after his event?He quitted the race. B. He didn’t get the first place. C. He dived too early.What was the score of the speaker’s team?47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMonda y 19:00---Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. L ucy Green Would you like to know medical science?Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. H arry Morison from Harvard Univ ersity Learn to use Windows XP .21．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. SundayB. MondayC. WednesdayD. Friday 22．You may learn something about a disease called TB fro m __________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mrs. GreenD. Mr. Tho mas23．If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from______.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Fri day24．If you are not free in the morning, you can’t join in ______ __.A. Space and ManB. Personal InventionsC. Computer ScienceD. Modern MedicineBWhen I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. T hat was my idea of success.I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exa ms with my mind set on going to a keyschool. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way thr ough junior years, my mind was planning this beautiful future. Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. F irst, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do o r where to go . Death had never touched me so closely.After a long period of emptiness (空虚), it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is futu re success. Though I was attempting to achieve material succ ess, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inn er peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever an d that is real success.Enjoying life's precious quirks ( 偶发事件 ) makes an ordinary person more successfulthan a wealthy person who isn't content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude cha nged greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning sk ills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and t he many blessings and successes that came with it.I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future w ith a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful mea ns truly living life each day.25．The reason why the author changed his idea of success i s that ________ .A. he can't afford his houseB. his beloved teacher was deadC. he didn't know what to do or where to goD. he lost a few beloved persons in a short time26．According to the author which of the following is the real success for a person?A. Being famous.B. Truly living life each day.C. Good car and big house.D. Material achievements. 27．What does the author want to tell the readers?A. The true meaning of the life.B. The true meaning of studying.C. How to achieve success.D. His opinion about success. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The writer thinks that success is not promised.B. His teacher died before the death of his grandpa.C. The writer didn't do well in all the exams.D. He didn't want to take all the exams.CHave you ever considered all the English expressions that incl ude words about clothes? Let's have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say th at people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometime s, people may get caught with their pants down. They are fou nd doing something they should not be doing. And, in every fa mily, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her hus band what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the fami ly.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometime s you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less mon ey than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spe nd too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it com es to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which me ans I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are to o big for their boots think they are more important than they re ally are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his ar ms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too se rious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.29．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably m ean he __________.A. has done something wrongB. used to live a rich lifeC. has put on the wrong pantsD. is short of money 30．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat mo st probably __________.A. doesn't save moneyB. earns much moneyC. never wastes his moneyD. spends more than he earns 31．We can use the expression "wear one's heart on one's sl eeve" to describe someone who ________.A. gets angry easilyB. looks very seriousC. shows his feelings openlyD. often wears a suit and tieDThe United Nations says forty million people or so around the worldwent hungry in 2008, mainly because of higher food prices. E arly estimates from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat .World food prices have dropped since early 2008. Prices of m ajor crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high compared to earlier ye ars.But FAO official Hafez Ghana says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis（危机）in many poor countries. "For millions in developing countries," he says, "getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream.”The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people's health. To day, two-thirds of the world's undernourished people live in just a few c ountries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia and so on.A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty. In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in 2008. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of h unger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World F ood Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The mai n reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana.The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thaila nd and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goal s. But South Asia and Central Asia haven't, and North Korea i s still in hot water.32．What FAO official Hafez Ghana says implies _________.A. it's easy but takes long to provide people with enough foodB. enough food can make people more active and healthierC. there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short timeD. people in developing countries will never get enough food 33．Ghana has reached the targets of hunger reduction mainl y because of ________.A. the still high food pricesB. the donation of developed cou ntriesC. thetwo targets of hunger reduction D. the growth in agricultural production34．Which country has not made progress in hunger reductio n?A. North KoreaB. ThailandC. VietnamD. Ghan a35．What is the best title of this passage?A. The food production of the worldB. The hunger reducti on target of the FAOC. The food shortage around the worldD. The solution to th e global food shortage第二节：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)If you find that your teacher is unfair to you,think about what is happening.Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you,or whether something else is going on.Here are some qu estions to ask yourself:36．Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the te acher,too.If they say yes,perhaps your teacher is to blame. Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test,and your teacher told you that you could do better. 3 7．But the teacher didn't say anything to him!Isn't this unfair?Well,it could be that your teacher knows that you could do bet ter if you put more effort into it. 38Are you more sensitive than other students? 39．However,if y ou react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn't like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time,or just onc e in a while?Think about the harsh（苛刻的）things your teacher has done to you.40．If your teacher really hates you,you would probably be picked on all the time.If you r teacher has acted unfairly only a few times,then there's prob ably something else going on.A.Are you interested in your lessons?B.And the kid sitting beside you got a C,too.C.There's nothing wrong with being sensitive.D.Are you getting along well with your classmates?E.Teachers often grade students by different standards.F.Are you the only person being treated badly?What about ot hers?G.Are these things happening every day,or just once or twice a month?第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)When I was young, my father had a small business. Each of t he seven children in our family worked in our father’s __41__. As we worked and watched, we __42__ that work was about more than survival and making a sale.One lesson stands out in my __43__. It was shortly before __4 4__. I was in eighth grade and was working evenings, straight ening the toy station. A little boy, five or six years old, came in . He was __45__ a brown worn eoat with dirty sleeves. The littl e boy looked poor to me – too poor to _46_ anything. He look ed __47_ the toy section, picked up this item and _48__, and c arefully put them _49_ in their place.Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His blu e eyes _50_ and the dimple（酒窝）in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy _51_ he could do f or him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas _52_ for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the sa me respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his _53_ and lo ok around. He did.After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy _54__, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mis ter?”“How much you got?” Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and _55_ it. In his hand lay 27cents. The _56__ on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98…“That plane _57_ exactly 27 cents!” Dad said as he _58__ the sale. Dad’s reply still _59__ in my ears. I thought about what I’d seen as I packed the present. When the little boy walked ou t of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat. What I saw w as a happy child with a __60__.My best gift that Christmas was seeing my Dad’s love in actio n. I will never forget what happened that day.41．A. workshop B. farm C. office D. store 42．A. learned B. taught C. loved D. signed 43．A. way B. mind C. life D. trouble44．A. Christmas B. sunset C. New Year’s Day D. M other’s Day45．A. putting on B. dressing C. taking D. wearing 46．A. try B. attempt C. afford D. manage47．A. for B. around C. up D. over48．A. that B. one C. it D. this49．A. up B. away C. back D. off50．A. closed B. smiled C. shone D. looked 51．A. who B. what C. when D. if52．A. tree B. card C. cake D. present53．A. effort B. word C. time D. courage54．A. plane B. bear C. car D. section55．A. showed B. opened C. gave D. turned 56．A. prize B. money C. package D. price 57．A. costs B. spends C. pays D. gives58．A. took B. returned C. made D. brought59．A. rings B. stays C. remains D. gets60．A. bag B. treasure C. pack D. thing第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）Rachel and her husband, Jason, 61 were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When the y were 3，000 metres up in the mountains, there was 62 storm.The wi nd was 63 (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres d eep.They couldn’t move. Rachel had her mobile phone with h er, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK 64 (g et) their help.About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded 65 her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.But the weather was so bad 66 the helicopter (直升飞机) couldn’t getto the two climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rac hel, 67 say)：“So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait til l morning. Take care. Be strong.” Rachel felt 68 (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, －. However , Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.Next morning the storm 69 (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared f or each other with greater 70 (devote)．短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student. I went to one of th e most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nerv ous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid to express t o myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduc e me in front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out m y mouth, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It’s a special day, which I will never fo rget.书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，最近收到朋友李磊的一封来信。
2020年克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020年克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery,spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.4. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor5. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies6. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries7. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.CThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands— to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound.Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o£ them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.InArcticand desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a ly short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.8. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesn't need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.9. What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local people's new sources of income will dry up soon.10. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.11. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about?A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions tothese problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.DWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.12. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war13. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs14. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine15. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届克拉玛依一中高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020届克拉玛依一中高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.4. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.5. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.7. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.CVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDThis past year, I've found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, I've needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and their benefits are particularly vital now.Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce ourmental chatter.When we hit the “flow state" of reading where we're fully lost in a book, our brain's mode network calms down. It's a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing anything else.There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect from the chaos around you.You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And there's no more noise.In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books,many are reporting they're having a harder time getting through them. It's difficult for your brain to focus on a book when it's constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive.Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holding and screaming: “Can't you see I'm busy!” Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress,which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read"The House of Mirth" every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading.I just kept going.The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace.So return to something familiar.12. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting lost in a book.B. Non-stop inner anxiety.C. Chatting with the author.D. Powerful network of brain.13. What do we know about reading according to the text?A. It can treat our headache.B. It can calm down the noisy people.C. It forces us to concentrate.on thinking.D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.14. Why was it difficult for people to finish reading books in 2020?A. People bought too many books.B. The books were too difficult to understand.C. People just wanted to escape from the threat.D. The life threat disturbed people's focus on books.15. Why is the author's experience mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To rid people of concern for safety.B. To present an effective reading way.C. To wake up memories of an old book.D. To recommend the book he/she reads.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020年克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.5. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldCThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribewarfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDIn May this year, as part of our 150th anniversary, we asked readers aged between18 and 25 to enter an essay competition. The task was to tell us, in no more than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal: we received 661 entries. Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect. Many looked forward to work that will end climate change. Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history, crop growth, space exploration, and medical technologies. The ideas were inspiring.The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali, a PhD student at the University of Nottingham, UK. Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven, her brother’s hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors. The top ten submissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group: Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of Nature; Faith Osier, a researcher; and Jess Wade, a physicist. All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittkoat Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变) could offer a solution to the climate crisis, in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicagoin Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction.The results show that today’s young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next.12. What’s the essay competition about?A. The scientific expectation.B. The fantastic scientific ideas.C. The dreams of future life.D. The celebration of anniversary.13. Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?A. She showed great talent in music.B. She found the cure for the loss of hearing.C. She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.D. She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development.14. What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?A. Robert Schittko won the second place.B. There were two winners in the essay competition.C. Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.D. The two runners-up were selected for the same field they chose.15. What isthe author’s attitude to the competitors’ ideas about science expectations?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Impossible.D. Ignorant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020届克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.4. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago5. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.7. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.CAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmericanculture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.8. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.9. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.10. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.DA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegalhunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年克拉玛依一中高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.4. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.5. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatCScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of thesethermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.8. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.9. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.10. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.DEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年克拉玛依一中高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2020年克拉玛依一中高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).4. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.5. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.6. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.7. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.CThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use ofwildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.8. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.9. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.10. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.11. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.DTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”12. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.13. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.14. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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新疆克拉玛依十三中2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?A. He has long hair.B. He’s strong.C. He’s tall.2. How much change should the woman give the man?A. $20.B. $50.C.$70.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new film.B. A football game.C. Plans for the weekend.5. What does the woman mean?A. They often get lost.B. They got on the wrong bus.C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Checking the Internet.C. Writing an e-mail. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Waitress and customer.C. Host and guest.9. How does the man probably fee?A. Sad.B. EmbarrassedC. Angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the apartment cheap?A. It’s far from public transportation.B. It doesn’t have a good view.C. It doesn’t have much space.11. What is included in the rental fee?A. Telephone service.B. Electricity.C. Furniture.12. What does the woman want to do next?A. Clean the house.B. Complete the paperwork.C. Look at another apartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many showings are there at the weekend?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.14. Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight?A. There aren’t enough tickets left.B. A friend of his can’t make it.C. He thinks it is too late.15. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.16. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for?A. The noon one today.B. The 8pm one today.C. The midnight one tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the boy want to be a scientist in the future?A. He was encouraged by his mother.B. He likes scientific research.C. He wants to make contributions to the world.18. What do we know about Copernicus’ theory?A. It concluded that the sun is spinning.B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.19. What did people believe was the center of the universe during Copernicus’ time?A. The Earth.B. The sun.C. God.20. Why did Copernicus publish his theory while he was dying?A. He wasn’t sure of his theory until then.B. He was afraid of being punished.C. His friends told him not to publish it.第二部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong. You must also _21__as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those “down times”that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or __22_strangers can boost(增强)your spirits. It is also during those __23_that negative words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of _24__who were traveling through the woods when __25__of them fell into a deep pit(坑). Allof the other frogs gathered around the __26__.When they saw how _27__the pit was, they told the two _28__frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to __29__ out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, _30__it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply __31__. He fell down and _32_. The other frog continued to jump as __33_as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to _34__ the pain. The more they _35__, the harder he jumped and finally he __36__to safety.When he __37_, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all __38__him to simply quit. The frog __39_to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were _40__him all the time.21. A. think B. experience C. seem D. feel22. A. so B. just C. even D. ever23. A. processes B. times C. courses D. practices24. A. frogs B. mice C. dogs D. cats25. A. two B. three C.many D. few26. A. hole B. pit C. water D. well27. A. muddy B. wide C. deep D. long28.A. uncomfortable B. unpleasant C. unhappy D. unfortunate29. A. run B. walk C. climb D. jump30. A. so B. as long as C. because D. although31. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off32. A. died B. wounded C. destroyed D. damaged33. A. fast B. hard C. easily D. swiftly34. A. help B. ban C. forbid D. stop35. A. cried B. spoke C. shouted D. read36. A. get it B. forget it C. use it D. made it37. A. turned out B. kept out C. got out D. held out38. A. taking to B. shouting at C. throwing at D. speaking to39. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. told40. A. encouraging B. helping C. pulling D dragging第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。