七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类

七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类
英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。

同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么？
[误] What are the woman teachers doing？
[正] What are the women teachers doing？
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.
2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？
[正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school？
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。

现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？
[误] Can you find the answer of this question？
[正] Can you find the answer to this question？
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。

类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home？
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home？
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour；
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗？――不，我是学生。

[误] ――Aren’t you a student？――No， I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student？――Yes， I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定
的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。

2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？
[正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

七年级上册英语短语（词组）
Starter
1．in English
2．in the picture / in the photo
3．in the morning / in the afternoon/ in the evening
4．at night
Unit One
1．first name / given name
2．last name / family name
3．telephone / phone number
4．answer the question
5．ask + 人 + questions
Unit Two
1．pencil sharpener
2．pencil case
3．ID card
4．school ID card
5．computer game
6．lost and found
7．in the lost and found case
8．call +人 at +电话号码
9．a set of keys
Unit Three
1．thanks for / thank you for
2．the photo of the family
3．the family photo
4．have a look / look
5．look at / have a look at
Unit Four
1．under the table
2．on the sofa
3．on the dresser
4．on the bed
5．on the floor
6．in the backpack
7．in the drawer
8．math book
9．alarm clock
10．video tape
11．take ... to ... 12．bring ... to ...
Unit Five
1．tennis racket
2．tennis ball
3．ping-pong ball
4．ping-pong bat
5．baseball bat
6．soccer ball
7．play sports
8．play tennis
9．play ping-pong
10．play baseball
11．play basketball 12．play soccer / football 13．play volleyball 14．play computer games 15．sports collection 16．watch TV
17．watch morning TV 18．on TV
19．some more paper
Unit 6
1．French fries
2．ice cream
3．eat well
4．running star
5．lots of / a lot of
6．a lot
7．a little
8．a little English / Chinese / French 9．healthy food
10．have breakfast
11．have dinner
12．have lunch
13．young people
Unit 7
1．want a sweater
2．want to ...
3．on sale
4．at Huaxing’s great sale
5．at a good price
6．afford the price
7．at Huaxing Clothes Store
8．for yourself
Unit 8
1．speech contest
2．Chinese contest
3．school trip
4．basketball game
5．volleyball game
6．birthday party
7．English party
8．School Day
9．have a School Day
10．Art Festival
11．have an Art Festival
12．Music Festival
13．Scholl Music Festival
14．in school
15．at school
16．the 5th month of the year
Unit 9
1．go to a movie / go to movies / see a movie 2．see a comedy
3．action movie
4．Beijing Opera
5．learn about
6．know about
7．tell about
8．Chinese history
9．with his father
10．my favorite actor
11．my favorite subject
12．on weekends
13．in the movie
Unit 10
1．play chess
2．play the guitar
3．play the piano
4．play the violin
5．play the drum（s）
6．play the trumpet
7．play the trumpet well
8．English club
9．art club
10．music club
11．chess club
12．swimming club
13．basketball club
14．join the chess club
15．want to join the chess club
16．speak English / Chinese
17．in August / September
19．be（is，am，are）good with +人20．help （+人）with ......
21．be in
22．school show
23．show + 人 + 物
24．do Chinese kung fu
25．rock band
26．e-mail address
27．draw a picture
Unit 11
1．go to school
2．go to work
3．go to bed
4．go home
5．get up
6．get to
7．get home
8．eat （his）breakfast / dinner / lunch 9．take a shower
10．at five o’clock
11．brush his teeth
12．take the number17bus
13．all night
14．love / like to
15．like v-ing
16．listen to
17．do homework
Unit 12
1．science / music teacher
2．have math / art /P.E.
3．on Monday / Wednesday / Friday 4．after class
5．after school
6．for two hours
7．play with
七年级下册英语短语（词组）
Unit One
1．pen pal
2．be （is，am，are）from +地点
3．come from
4．live in +地点
5．write to +人
Unit Two
1．post office
2．pay phone
3．on Center Street
4．near here
5．between the restaurant and the supermarket 6．across from
7．next to
8．in front of
9．behind the library
10．in the neighborhood
11．go straight
12．turn left
13．on the right
14．on the left
15．through the park
16．go through Sixth Avenue
17．take a walk
18．have fun
19． a good place to have fun
20． a small house with an interesting garden 21．the beginning of the garden tour 22．next Sunday
23．the way to my house
24．take a taxi
25．pass a bank on your right
26．go down Long Street
27．have a good trip
Unit 3
1．see the pandas first / lions
2．be （is，am，are）kind of interesting / dangerous 3．South Africa
4．other animals
5．during / in the day
Unit 4
1．bank clerk
2．shop assistant
3．newspaper reporter
4．work with
5．work for
6．work late
7．work hard
8．meet people
9．give +人+ 物 / give +物 + to + 人
10．get +物 + from +人
11．go out to dinners
12．talk to / with +人
七年级上册英语主要句型
Starter
1．I’ fine. = I’ OK.
2．What’s this / that? It’s a map.
3．What’s this / that in English? It’s an orange. 4．Spell it, please. / How do you spell that / it? K-E-Y 5．The key is yellow.
6．They rulers are red.
7．What color is the key? It’s yellow.
8．What color are the keys? They’re yellow.
Unit One
1．What’s your name? My name is Alan.
2．What’s your last name /family name? My last / family name is Hand. 3．What’s your first name? My first name is Jenny.
4．What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 929-31. / It’s 929-31. 5．Nice to meet you （here）. Nice to meet you， too.
Unit Two
1．This is my pencil. This isn’t my pencil.
2．Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
3．That is ( = That’s ) a pencil. That isn’t a pencil.
4．Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
5．Call Alan at 495-3539.
Unit Three
1．These / Those are his brothers. These / Those aren’t his brothers. 2．Are these / those his brothers？Yes， they are. No， they aren’t. 3．Is this Jim？No，it isn’t. It’s Dave.
4．This is my friend, Lin Fang.
5．Thanks for the photo of your family. Thanks for your letter.
6．Here is my family photo. Here are your books
7．Here you are.
Unit Four
1．My hat is on the chair. Is your hat on the chair? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
2．Where is your hat？It’s on the chair.
3．Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
4．I don’t know. = I have no idea.
5．Please take these things to your sister.
6．Please bring some things to school.
Unit Five
1．I have a soccer ball. I don’t have a soccer ball.
2．Do you have a soccer ball？Yes， I do. No， I don’t.
3．She / Ed has a great sports collection. She / Ed doesn’t have a great sports collection.
4．Does she / Ed have a great sports collection？Yes，she / he does. No，she / he doesn’t.
5．Let’s play volleyball.
6．That sounds good.
7．She plays sports every day.
8．He only watches them on TV.
9．It’s boring / interesting / fun.
Unit Six
1．I like bananas. I don’t like bananas.
2．Do you like bananas？Yes， I do. No， I don’t.
3．Sandra likes running. Sandra doesn’t like running.
4．Does Sandra like running？Yes， she does. No，she doesn’t. 5．She likes / has hamburgers for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert. 7．Does she like hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner / dessert？8．What does she like for breakfast/ lunch / dinner / dessert？
9．An apple is a fruit.
Unit Seven
1．How much is the red sweater？It’s eight dollars.
2．How much are these black pants / blue socks？ They’re ten dollars. 3．Can I help you？Yes， please.
4．I want a sweater.
5．I want to go to a movie.
6．Here you are.
7．I’ll take it.
8．The blue sweater is seven dollars.
9．Thank you . You’re welcome.
10．We have sweaters at a very good price.
11．I need bags for sports.
12．We have great bags for only 12 dollars.
13．You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.
14．Anybody can afford our prices.
15．Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
16．Come to Mr Cool’s Clothes Store！
17．We sell pants for only RMB 30.
18．The green shorts are on sale for 25dollars.
Unit Eight
1．My birthday is January fifteenth./ January 15th.
2．When is your birthday？It’s March 21st.
3．How old are you？I’m fifteen / fifteen years old.
Unit Nine
1．I want to go to a movie.
2．Do you want to go to a movie？Yes， I do. No，I don’t.
3．What kind of movies do you like？I like action movies and comedies.
4．I like thrillers and I like action movies.
5．Maria likes thrillers but she doesn‘t like comedies.
6．June really likes action movies.
7．She thinks they are very exciting.
8．She doesn’t think they are very exciting.
9．I often go to movies with my friend.
10．Jackie Chan is a great / successful actor.
11．Jet Li is in the movie.
Unit Ten
1．I can swim. I can’t swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
2．Tom can play the guitar. Tom can’t play the guitar.
3．Can Tom play the guitar？Yes， he can. No， he can’t.
4．I want to join the basketball club.
5．What club do you want to join？
6．Why do you want to join the club？
7．I can play the guitar well.
8．Can you speak English？Yes，（but）a little.
9．I am good with kids.
10．We need help for our school trip.
11．I can help kids with swimming / playing computer .
12．You can be in our school music festival.
13．We want two good musicians for our rock band.
14．May I know your name？
Unit Eleven
1．I usually get up at five o’clock.
2．What time do you usually get up？
3．She goes to school at eight o’clock.
4．What time does she go to school at eight o’clock?
5．What a funny time to eat breakfast！
6．People love to listen to him.
7．Can you think what his job is？
8．What time is it？It’s eight-thirty.
9．When do people usually eat dinner？People usually eat dinner in the evening. 10．I want to know about your morning.
11． Please write and tell me about your morning.
12．Please write soon.
Unit Twelve
1．My favorite subject is science.
2．What‘s your favorite subject？
3．Why do you like P.E？Because it‘s fun.
4．Who is your science teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.
5．My last class is at 2：00.
6．After class I have volleyball for two hours.
7．Our teacher is very strict and I‘m usually very tired after class.
8．I don‘t like any subject.
9．I like to play with my dog.
10．His subject is only running around with me.
11．May is the 5th month of the year.
12．It‘s very exciting to have a Chinese friend！
13．Jim takes a shower before he has breakfast.。