南京师范大学美国文学史考研复习笔记(二)

专业课复习资料（最新版）

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美国文学史笔记（二）

Chapter 1.Colonial America

★Captain John Smith—A map of Virginia;General History of Virginia

★Anne Bradstreet—The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America第十位缪斯新近在美洲出现

Chapter 2.Literature of Reason and Revolution

★Benjamin Franklin本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790--Poor Richard’s Almanack 穷查理历书；The Autobiography自传

★Thomas Jefferson—Declaration of Independence

Chapter3.American Romanticism

Part 1.American romanticism in its early stage

★Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记;The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；

★James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851

--Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集(The Deerslayer杀鹿者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Pathfinder探路者;The Pioneer拓荒者；The Prairie大草原;)—The nearest approach yet to an American epic

★Henry Wadsworth Longfellow--Hiawatha《海华沙之歌》;The Courtship of Miles Standish《迈尔斯·斯坦狄什的求婚》;A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》

Part 2.New England Transcendentalism超验主义

★Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882--Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----manifesto of American Transcendentalism;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance 论自立

★Henry David Thoreau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862--Civil Disobedience 抵制公民政府;Wadden华腾湖(Comment)

Part 3.American Romantic Novelists

★Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆