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pixar和迪士尼什么关系

pixar和迪士尼什么关系

关系就是皮克斯被迪士尼收购了,皮克斯变成迪士尼的一个工作室了,也就是皮克斯成为迪士尼的全资子公司。

从1997年开始,皮克斯和迪士尼签下一份长达42页的新合约,合约一共包括5部电影,皮克斯是制作方,迪士尼负责市场和发行,双方平分制作费和票房,但是迪士尼还将得到发行收入,更重要的是,它拥有电影最终的版权。

在初期的一段时间,皮克斯的电影通过迪士尼去发行,迪士尼有在片头的署名权,后来皮克斯上市,两家一度闹掰,迪士尼当时的CEO下台和这有很大关系,迪士尼自身的生存面临很大的瓶颈,后来iger上台之后,推动迪士尼收购皮克斯。

皮克斯上市之后,股价其实一路飙升,到了一个比较危险的值,为了减小风险,以及借助迪士尼的乐园、发行、消费品渠道获得更多的变现,卖给迪士尼是个很好的选择。

乔布斯的故事:关于好恶与得失,名人故事

乔布斯的故事:关于好恶与得失,名人故事

精心整理
乔布斯的故事:关于好恶与得失,名人故事
幸运的是,我在很小的时候就发现自己喜欢做什么。

我在20岁时和沃兹在我父母的车库里办起了苹果公司。

我们干得很卖力,十年后,苹果公司就从车库里我们两个人发展成为一个市值20亿美元、拥有4000多名员工的大企业。

而在此之前的一年,我们刚推出了我们Macintosh电脑,当时我刚过而立之年。

可后来,我被解雇了。

你怎么会被自己办的公司解雇呢?是这样,随着苹果公司越做越大,我们聘请
画片《玩具总动员》,它现在是全球最成功的动画制作室,励志故事。

世道轮回,苹果公司买下NeXT后,我又回到了苹果公司,我们在NeXT公司开发的技术成了苹果公司这次重新崛起的核心。

我和劳伦娜也建立了美满的家庭。

我确信,如果不是被苹果公司解雇,这一切决不可能发生。

这是一剂苦药,可我认为苦药利于病。

有时生活会当头给你一棒,但不要灰心。

我坚信让我一往无前
精心整理
的唯一力量就是我热爱我所做的一切。

所以,一定得知道自己喜欢什么,选择爱人时如此,选择工作时同样如此。

工作将是生活中的一大部分,让自己真正满意的唯一办法,是做自己认为是有意义的工作;做有意义的工作的唯一办法,是热爱自己的工作。

你们如果还没有发现自己喜欢什么,那就不断地去寻找,不要急于做出决定。

就像一切要凭着感觉去做的事情一样,一旦找到了自己喜欢的事,感觉就会告诉你。

---来源网络,仅供分享学习2/2。

03-03-05解析皮克斯公司动画片《飞屋环游记》(2009.6)1205编辑

03-03-05解析皮克斯公司动画片《飞屋环游记》(2009.6)1205编辑
前青春期的天堂 在创作领域,皮克斯内部完 全没有“上下”的概念。 “娱乐无极限”的大型游乐园
质量!质量!是一群怪老的追求
环游世界吧!
• 《飞屋环游记》 世界的另一边 南美 • 《拯救尼莫》 缤纷奇幻乐园 海底 • 《料理鼠王》 香料之都 巴黎 • 《地球废品分装员》 一亿万年后 垃圾场 • 《飞车正传2》 京都风情 东京
金毛犬豆豆 会“说话”的可爱小狗
大鸟凯文 罕见 色彩斑斓 不会飞的鸟儿
狗犬派克 任务:捕捉珍稀鸟类
疯狂的冒险家穆兹 曾经受人尊敬 誓要卷土重来
三、影片的故事情节
• 2006年,美国第二大媒体巨头迪士尼公司董事会授权 CEO 罗伯特·伊格以每股59美元、 总出价74亿美元的 赠股方式收购皮克斯动画公司。皮克斯的老板史蒂 夫·乔布斯也因此成为迪士尼最大的个人股东,皮克斯 也正式成为迪士尼公司的一部分。
• 2009年,皮克斯的第十部电影《飞屋环游记》上映, 作为戛纳电影节首部动画开幕影片和皮克斯首部3D影 片。
• 16 《魔术师与兔子》 Presto 2008年 • 17 《电焊工波力》 BURN·E 2008年 • 18 《暴力云与送子鹳》 Partly Cloudy 2009年 • 19 《道格的特别任务》 Dug's Special
Mission 2009年
创意团队
约翰·拉塞特:皮克斯动画工作室和华特·迪士尼动画部首席创 意官。拉塞特是一位动画导演,皮克斯开山的三部影片都是他 执导的。
第三节
电脑动画泰斗---皮克斯电脑动画赏析
PIXAR LOGO的由来
小台灯的出现:《调皮跳跳灯》故事讲述的是:小台灯找到 了一个球他觉的很好玩,来回的踢打,最后皮球漏气了。当 台灯爸爸一颗悬着的心刚要放松一下的时候,小台灯又找到 了一比以前大十倍的球。

科技人物事迹素材简短

科技人物事迹素材简短

科技人物事迹素材简短苹果公司的创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)是科技界的传奇人物之一。

他以其卓越的创新能力和敏锐的商业洞察力而闻名于世。

以下是关于乔布斯的一些事迹素材:1. 乔布斯的早期创业经历:乔布斯在1976年与另外两位年轻人共同创建了苹果公司。

他们在家里的车库里组装了第一台个人电脑,名为Apple I。

他们的目标是为个人用户带来易于使用的电脑系统。

2. 革命性的产品发布:1984年,乔布斯主持发布了苹果公司的第一台Macintosh电脑。

这是一台简化了用户界面和操作系统的创新产品,为个人电脑市场带来了巨大的变革。

3. 斩获Pixar动画工作室:1986年,乔布斯以创始人身份购买了乔治·卢卡斯(George Lucas)创建的Pixar动画工作室。

乔布斯带领Pixar制作了一系列成功的动画电影,如《玩具总动员》和《超人特工队》,并最终将Pixar卖给了迪士尼。

4. 苹果的低谷与乔布斯的回归:1997年,苹果公司处于困境之中,乔布斯被重新任命为CEO。

他在不到20年的时间里成功地将苹果公司从濒临破产的边缘带回了成功的道路上。

5. iPod和iTunes的发布:2001年,乔布斯推出了iPod音乐播放器,并建立了iTunes 音乐商店。

这个生态系统为用户提供了无缝的音乐购买和管理体验,并成为苹果产品线中的一大亮点。

6. iPhone的推出:2007年,苹果发布了革命性的iPhone智能手机。

这个产品将手机与触摸屏技术以及全新的用户界面相结合,引领了智能手机的新时代。

7. iPad的推出:2010年,苹果发布了iPad平板电脑。

这个产品在市场上引起了巨大的轰动,并开创了全新的平板电脑市场。

8. 乔布斯的离世与继任者:2011年,乔布斯因胰腺癌离世。

他的离去对整个科技行业产生了深远的影响。

蒂姆·库克(Tim Cook)接替乔布斯成为苹果的CEO,并成功地将公司继续带向成功。

舍弃的名人例子

舍弃的名人例子

舍弃的名人例子
以下是一些知名的舍弃名人例子:
1. J.K.罗琳:在创作哈利·波特系列小说时,她放弃自己的职业生涯和稳定的收入,不得不在结束小说前忍受贫困。

2. 斯蒂夫·乔布斯:乔布斯在苹果公司被剥夺权力后,离开了公司并创立了NeXT 公司和Pixar动画工作室。

在十年的流浪后,他回到苹果公司,拯救了这个陷入困境的公司。

3. 约翰·肯尼迪:在20世纪60年代,肯尼迪成为美国总统后,他选择推行一系列激进改革,包括反战、民权运动以及打击犯罪行为。

尽管这些改革遭到了强烈阻力,但他坚持自己的信念,最终取得了历史性的成就。

4. 奥普拉·温弗瑞:作为著名的脱口秀主持人,奥普拉放弃了一个稳定的演艺事业来创造自己的品牌。

她建立了自己的媒体帝国,拥有杂志、电视节目等内容,并成为了美国最有影响力的女性之一。

5. 马里奥·安德烈蒂:这位网球运动员曾是全球最佳的运动员之一,但因伤退役后,他选择终止职业生涯,转而从事非赢利组织活动。

他创立了安德烈蒂基金会,致力于为全球贫困儿童提供教育和文化机会。

PIXAR介绍

PIXAR介绍

10、制作动画 、
同传统的动画制作不同,Pixar的动画人员不需要 手工绘制出每个镜头。因为角色,模型,layout,对白 和声音都已经准备好,动画人员们更像是演员或者木偶 师。借助Pixar的动画软件,他们直接设计出每个画面 的角色动作和面部表情。这个工作通过在计算机上控制 角色的骨骼生成关键帧的方式实现。然后计算机会生成 补间动画,而动画师可以对补间动画做必要的调整。
PIXAR LOGO的由来
小台灯的出现:《调皮跳跳灯》故事讲述的 是:小台灯找到了一个球他觉的很好玩,来 回的踢打,最后皮球漏气了。当台灯爸爸一 颗悬着的心刚要放松一下的时候,小台灯又 找到了一比以前大十倍的球。
关于PIXAR(皮克斯)
皮克斯动画工作室(Pixar Animation Studios),于1986年正式成立, 至今已经出品十二部动画长片和超过三十部动画短片。可以称为是 一家继迪士尼公司之后,对动画电影历史影响最深远的公司。公司 于2006年被迪士尼收购,成为其全资子公司。 Pixar工作室是3D动画界的一块金字招牌,论技术,论创意,论荣誉, 无人能出其右。 其中有我们所熟知的《海底总动员》等总动员系列、《怪物公司》、 《Wall-E》以及最新的《飞屋历险记》。 而相对于长片,比较鲜为人知的短片毫不逊色。而正是因为时 间有限,却把动画中的人物及情节等有机地浓缩起来,短小精悍, 引人入胜,极富特色,充满了想象力和人性的美好。
11、为环境和角色添加材质 、
材质跟相对应的表面是分开的。换句话说,形状 由模型决定,而表面颜色和纹理则由材质决定。材质 制作通过“shaders”完成,这个软件能够制作复杂多变 的颜色或颜色造型(colorshaping)。例如,这个过程 可以根据不同的灯光调整颜色,比如Woody闪亮的眼 睛里的倒影。

著名3D动画制作公司PIXAR(皮克斯)介

著名3D动画制作公司PIXAR(皮克斯)介
商业运作模式一些成功的动画影片,例如,Disney公司的The Lion King和Aladdin已成为好莱坞的顶级影片。单单一部影片就有能力创造10亿美金的消费性开支的价值。这样可观的收入主要源自于对日趋开放的动画电影所采取的行销活动,这样来扩大对家庭录像、电视、玩具和其它一些与影片相关的商品的需求量。根据1997年签订的共同制作协议,Pixar公司与Disney公司同意共同分担5部影片的制作成本,没有纳入5部影片中的Toy Story 2实际上也是按协议来制作的。同样,所有的利益也一同分享。
与Disney的合作关系自从1937年Disney公司制作的影片Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs上映以来,动画电影就成了最主要的娱乐消遣方式之一。Disney开发、制作和发行影片(像Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin and The Lion King)的历史悠久。这些深受欢迎的动画影片中的故事和角色已成为了我们现代神话的一部分,受到一代又一代人们的喜欢。这些深受欢迎的动画影片是用传统的二维和手绘动画这样费时又费力的程序制作出来的。
11年以来,Pixar公司的创意和技术队伍用三维计算机动画一直致力于短篇电影和电视广告的制作,而且也在不断的发展他们的创造性和专利技术。1986年,Pixar公司的第一部短篇电影Luxo Jr.获得了奥斯卡最佳短篇动画电影奖提名。1988年,它的短篇电影Tin Toy获得了奥斯卡最佳短篇动画电影奖。1997年,影片Geri's Game同样也获得了奥斯卡最佳短篇电影奖。Geri's Game是第一部Pixar用公司的技术制作出具有真实效果的皮肤和衣料影片。2002年,影片For The Birds又获得了奥斯卡最佳短篇动画电影奖。

pixar动画工作室

pixar动画工作室

pixar动画工作室现在被迪斯尼收购了专门制作三维动画电影。

下面介绍这个动画工作室制作的一部著名小片子《For The Birds》。

一、关于这个小短片第74届奥斯卡最佳动画短片《For the Birds》"For the Birds"的动画制作在Siggraph的Electronic(数码)剧院上映的所有动画电影中,Pixar动画制作室制作的影片"For the Birds"引起的反响最大。

"For the Birds"是Pixar公司用3D图形最新制作出的一部影片,由Ralph Eggleston编剧、故事板制作和导演。

二、影片的创作来源影片"For the Birds"有一个不同寻常的故事来源。

上世纪八十年代中期,作为CalArts(美国加利福尼亚艺术学院)的一名学生,Eggleston想出了大致的设计方案。

Eggleston不得不做一些手绘练习,于是,他为这些练习构思了一些情节:一只大鸟落在电线上,一群小鸟咯吱咯吱的挤在一起,因为它们不能离开,以此来打发时间。

这个图形练习慢慢引申为一个故事,用来隐喻复杂社会中人的行为举止。

无论如何,这部短片也可以看作是一部经典的搞笑剧。

1、停在电线上的鸟动画指导James Ford Mutphy为先停在电线上的四只鸟刻画了不同的特征:整部影片中,第一只停在电线上的小鸟扮演的是一个欺凌弱小者的角色--它最先讽刺并啄那只大鸟,最后,也是它最先从电线上裸体落地。

第二只名叫"Chipper"是个无忧无虑、懒惰的小家伙;第三只是个势力鬼;第四只是个神经质。

动画设计者把这四个鸟模型用做制作剩下鸟群的起点。

他们不是单纯的复制它们;这四个鸟模型开始只不过是可以滚动的球体。

15个动画师制作出了50个电影镜头。

Murphy为复杂的开场制作了动画,学生Ben Catmull制作了8到10个镜头。

皮克斯:离经叛道的创业者震撼世界(图)

皮克斯:离经叛道的创业者震撼世界(图)

皮克斯:离经叛道的创业者震撼世界(图)皮克斯的“小台灯”和其出品的经典动画电影皮克斯电影票房数据一家非主流的动画公司,如何用20年的时间成为颠覆好莱坞电影和震撼世界的创新典范?“在名为Frogtown的办公室里,首席技术官一边大口嚼着蔬菜卷饼干,一边对着电脑发呆,他正在思考牛仔女郎杰西的情感变化,那是《玩具总动员2》里伍迪的新助手;穿过Bugville大街,另一间办公室里,奥斯卡最佳动画导演约翰·拉塞特狭小的办公室被200多件各式玩偶堆满,他正在努力阻止他的4个孩子撕扯伍迪的玩具人偶;而在Batcave大厅里,皮克斯的老板史蒂夫·乔布斯正在面试新员工,他穿着短衫,光脚斜倚在写字台上;过一会儿,一个前任马戏团魔术师将带领观光者参观皮克斯总部,他们将会路过新任财务总监的办公室,在那里,她正在利用午餐时间学习制作一个玩偶模型……”这是1999年《时代》周刊记者Cathy Booth和Richmond参观皮克斯动画工作室(Pixar Animation Studios,以下简称“皮克斯”)后的描述。

1995年皮克斯推出动画电影史上第一部全部采用CG技术的动画长片《玩具总动员1》。

此片一出,举世震惊,全球票房高达3.62亿美元,也成为电影史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳原创剧本提名的动画片,并被美国电影协会选入100部最伟大的美国电影。

人们当时对这家公司充满了新奇感,不过也没人知道这个怪异而另类的非主流好莱坞电影企业,到底能走多远。

11年后,皮克斯出品的《玩具总动员3》对这个问题进行了阶段性总结。

截至8月底,《玩具总动员3》全球票房达到8亿美元。

这部电影让皮克斯所属的迪斯尼集团2010年暑期的海外票房比上年同期增长232%,达到了10.9亿美元,位居好莱坞几大公司之首。

时至今日,人们似乎已经习惯了皮克斯作品所带来的这种震撼效应。

因为过去10多年里,皮克斯的每一部作品都会在评论界与票房界双双取得成功,无一失败。

pixar动画电影英文演讲

pixar动画电影英文演讲
运用生动的语言和丰富的词汇描述故事情节和角色特点 运用情感词汇和表达方式传达角色的情感和内心世界 运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法增强语言的表现力和感染力 运用电影台词和经典对白增强演讲的趣味性和互动性
Pixr动画电影的经典作
04品赏析
《玩具总动员》系列
导演:约翰·拉塞特 首部作品:《玩具总动员》(1995年) 系列作品:《玩具总动员2》(1999年)、《玩具总动员3》(2010年) 主题:玩具之间的友情、冒险和成长
Pixr动画电影对未来电影产业的影响和推动
技术创新: Pixr在动 画电影制 作中不断 创新推动 了电影产 业的技术 进步
故事创新: Pixr的故 事创新为 电影产业 带来了新 的故事类 型和叙事 方式
角色创新: Pixr的角 色创新为 电影产业 带来了新 的角色设 计和角色 塑造方式
市场影响: Pixr的成 功为电影 产业带来 了新的市 场和观众 群体
《机器人总动员》系列
导演:安德鲁·斯坦顿 首部作品:《机器人总动员》(2008年) 续集:《机器人总动员2》(2019年) 故事背景:未来世界机器人与人类的关系
《飞屋环游记》等其他经典作品
《飞屋环游记》:讲述了一个老人为了 实现妻子的梦想带着房子环游世界的故 事
《玩具总动员》:讲述了玩具们的冒 险故事深受儿童喜爱
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影响:Pixr动画电影在全球范围内产生了广泛 的影响不仅影响了全球观众的审美观念和价 值观还影响了全球动画产业的发展。
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跨文化传播:Pixr动画电影通过跨文化传播将 美国文化、价值观和理念传播到全球各地对 全球观众产生了深远影响。
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创新:Pixr动画电影在动画技术和故事情节方 面不断创新为全球动画产业树立了标杆推动 了全球动画产业的发展。

皮克斯(Pixar)英文介绍

皮克斯(Pixar)英文介绍

பைடு நூலகம்
The studio has earned 27 Academy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, and eleven Grammy Awards, among many other awards and acknowledgments.
Since the award's inauguration(开创) in 2001, most of Pixar's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, with seven winning: Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, Toy Story 3, and Brave (with Monsters Inc. and Cars being the only two just being nominated for the award). Up and Toy Story 3 , the second and third animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture (the first being Beauty and the Beast). On September 6, 2009, executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement by the Biennale Venice Film Festival. The award was presented by Lucasfilm founder George Lucas.

史蒂夫乔布斯励志故事

史蒂夫乔布斯励志故事

史蒂夫乔布斯励志故事史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Paul Jobs)苹果电脑公司和皮克斯动画公司(Pixar)首席执行官。

下面是店铺给大家整理的史蒂夫乔布斯励志故事,供大家参阅!史蒂夫乔布斯励志故事:关于人生中的点点滴滴怎么串连在一起。

我在里德学院(Reed college)待了六个月就办休学了。

到我退学前,一共休学了十八个月。

那么,我为什么休学?这得从我出生前讲起。

我的亲生母亲当时是个研究生,年轻未婚妈妈,她决定让别人收养我。

她强烈觉得应该让有大学毕业的人收养我,所以我出生时,她就准备让我被一对律师夫妇收养。

但是这对夫妻到了最后一刻反悔了,他们想收养女孩。

所以在等待收养名单上的一对夫妻,我的养父母,在一天半夜里接到一通电话,问他们有一名意外出生的男孩,你们要认养他吗?而他们的回答是当然要。

后来,我的生母发现,我现在的妈妈从来没有大学毕业,我现在的爸爸则连高中毕业也没有。

她拒绝在认养文件上做最后签字。

直到几个月后,我的养父母同意将来一定会让我上大学,她才软化态度。

十七年后,我上大学了。

但是当时我无知选了一所学费几乎跟史丹佛一样贵的大学,我那工人阶级的父母所有积蓄都花在我的学费上。

六个月后,我看不出念这个书的价值何在。

那时候,我不知道这辈子要干什么,也不知道念大学能对我有什么帮助,而且我为了念这个书,花光了我父母这辈子的所有积蓄。

所以我决定休学,相信船到桥头自然直。

当时这个决定看来相当可怕,可是现在看来,那是我这辈子做过最好的决定之一。

当我休学之后,我再也不用上我没兴趣的必修课,把时间拿去听那些我有兴趣的课。

这一点也不浪漫。

我没有宿舍,所以我睡在友人家里的地板上,靠着回收可乐空罐的五先令退费买吃的,每个星期天晚上得走七里的路绕过大半个镇去印度教的HareKrishna神庙吃顿好料。

我喜欢HareKrishna神庙的好料。

追寻我的好奇与直觉,我所驻足的大部分事物,后来看来都成了无价之宝。

举例来说:当时里德学院有着大概是全国最好的书法指导。

Pixar全集下载

Pixar全集下载

Pixar全集下载P.I.X.A.R ANIMATION STUDIOS⽪克斯动画⼯作室是当今全球动画界最著名的动画⼯作室。

你⼀定看过《玩具总动员》、《⾍⾍危机》...等⽚,⼀直到2006年的《汽车总动员》,⾄今总共推出了七部三维动画长篇电影,⽽且七部电影⽚⽚票房过亿,票房总收⼊⾼达四⼗亿美元,加上周边商品缔造了数以百亿的产值。

可以称为是⼀所继迪斯尼公司之后,对动画电影历史影响最深的公司。

⽪克斯动画⼯作室的前⾝,是⼤导演乔治.卢卡斯影业旗下⼯业光魔公司的动画部,负责制作电影中所需要的电脑动画。

在1986年,苹果点脑公司的创始⼈Steve.Jobs(史蒂夫·乔布斯) 以⼀千万美元将其买下,成为⼀个成⽴的制⽚公司,取名为“⽪克斯”。

年⽅三⼗的史蒂夫·乔布斯当年时他辞去⼀⼿创办的苹果电脑公司(多年后他⼜重返苹果),⼀⼼想跨⾜跨⾜娱乐产业,便投投成⽴了⽪克斯动画⼯作室,当时整个⽪克斯仅仅只有44位员⼯。

初期⽪克斯接下⼀些电视⼴告或⽚头的动画制作,并推出⼀些3D动画短⽚,这些短⽚的制作逐渐磨练出⽪克斯⾼超的创意与技术,在娱乐业市场上逐渐崭露头⾓。

像1987年推出的《顽⽪的跳跳灯》,就获得奥斯卡最佳短篇动画的提名,⽚中的⼩台灯Luxo Jr.后来也成为⽪克斯的招牌标志。

在连续推出⼏部动画短⽚作品获奥斯卡⾦像奖之后,⽪克斯慢慢培养出制作长篇作品的实⼒。

此时⽪克斯在动画业界已⼩有名⽓,但对⼀般⼤众来说还是很陌⽣的,然⽽在1991年与迪⼠尼签下合作合同后,制作多年的长篇动画《汽车总动员》终於在1995年感恩节推出,这个以玩具为主⾓的精彩故事,⽚中⾓⾊形象鲜明,故事更是创意⼗⾜,推出后⼤受欢迎,这是影史第⼀部完全由电脑三维制作的长篇动画⽚,在全球创造了三亿六千多万美元的票房记录。

同年⽪克斯的股票也公开上市,公司前景⼀⽚看好,动画界的新星从此诞⽣了!⽪克斯的⼯作环境⽪克斯的员⼯⽪克斯的历史PIXAR History1984年,约翰·拉塞特(John Lasseter)离开了⼯作多年的迪斯尼,加⼊了卢卡斯影业旗下的⼯业光魔公司。

有关成功创业者的励志故事

有关成功创业者的励志故事

有关成功创业者的励志故事创业路上,成功的故事总能激励人们追逐梦想,坚持不懈地追求成功。

本文将分享一些关于成功创业者的励志故事,希望能为你们提供启示和动力。

1. 斯蒂夫·乔布斯 - 苹果公司创始人在1985年,苹果公司创始人乔布斯被公司董事会解雇后,他没有放弃自己的梦想和信念。

他创立了新的公司Next和动画制作公司Pixar。

Next公司的操作系统成为苹果电脑重要的技术基础,在1997年被苹果公司收购。

Pixar则成功地开发了一系列经典动画电影,如《玩具总动员》和《超人总动员》。

在1997年乔布斯回到苹果公司后,他带领苹果取得了惊人的成就,推出了iPod、iPhone和iPad等划时代的产品。

乔布斯的成功启示是:无论遭遇多少挫折,创业者都要相信自己的梦想,并不断学习和探索,坚持追求卓越。

2. 马云 - 阿里巴巴集团创始人马云在创业早期面临了诸多困难和失败。

1999年,他创建了阿里巴巴,面对处于起步阶段的电子商务行业,他遭遇了资金短缺、市场认可度低等问题。

然而,他没有放弃,反而以“让全球都有机会做生意”的愿景激励自己和团队。

最终,阿里巴巴成长为全球最大的电子商务平台之一。

马云的成功启示是:在充满挑战和不确定性的创业过程中,创业者需要具备坚定的信念,保持积极向上的态度,并善于寻找机会和创新。

3. 赵薇 - 拍拍网创始人赵薇是中国著名女演员,也是一名成功的创业者。

她在2010年创建了拍拍网,这是一家电子商务平台,专门为年轻女性提供时尚、便宜的商品。

然而创办初期,赵薇遇到了市场竞争激烈、品牌认可度低等问题。

但她没有放弃,通过不断调整战略、改善用户体验,成功将拍拍网发展为中国最受欢迎的电子商务平台之一。

赵薇的成功启示是:创业者需要具备敏锐的市场洞察力和灵活的战略思维,及时调整和优化自己的产品或服务,以满足消费者需求,并提供独特价值。

4. 马化腾 - 腾讯公司创始人马化腾是中国互联网行业的重要人物之一,他创建了腾讯公司,开创了QQ和微信等受欢迎的社交网络平台。

皮克斯(Pixar)英文介绍

皮克斯(Pixar)英文介绍

The studio has earned 27 Academy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, and eleven Grammy Awards, among many other awards and acknowledgments. Since the award's inauguration(开 创) in 2001, most of Pixar's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, with seven winning: Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALLE, Up, Toy Story 3, and Brave (with Monsters Inc. and Cars being the only two just being nominated for the award). Up and Toy Story 3 , the second and third animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture (the first being Beauty and the Beast). On September 6, 2009, executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement by the Biennale Venice Film Festival.

国外关于动态插画的书籍

国外关于动态插画的书籍

国外关于动态插画的书籍
动态插画是一种融合了插画和动画的艺术形式,近年来在国外得到了越来越多的关注和推广。

以下是几本关于动态插画的经典书籍推荐:
1.《Animation Sketchbooks》
这本书是由动画师Laura Heit精心编写的一本关于动态插画的实用指南。

书中包含了大量的手绘草图、动态插画的制作流程以及实用技巧等内容,适合动画爱好者和从业人员阅读。

2.《The Animator's Survival Kit》
著名动画师Richard Williams所写的这本书可以说是动画领域的经典之作。

书中详细介绍了动态插画的各种细节和技术要点,包括动态素材的制作、镜头设定和场景搭建等,是动态插画从业人员必备的读物。

3.《Animation Now!》
这本书是动态插画界的一本权威指南,收录了来自世界各地的优秀动态插画作品,包括电视、电影、广告等各个领域的作品。

通过这本书,读者可以了解到动态插画的最新发展趋势和创新思路。

4.《The Art of Pixar》
这本书是由皮克斯动画工作室的创始人之一Ed Catmull所撰写的,介绍了这个著名工作室的动画制作过程和技术要点。

书中涵盖了大量的动态插画素材和制作流程,是学习动态插画的重要参考资料。

以上是几本关于动态插画的经典书籍推荐,它们涵盖了动态插画
的各个方面,从实用技巧到创意思路都涵盖了。

对于想要学习和了解动态插画的读者来说,这些书籍都是不可错过的读物。

扭转型战略企业案例

扭转型战略企业案例

扭转型战略企业案例1、英特尔算一个,《只有偏执狂才能生存》那书记录了从做微存储器为主,到做微处理器为主的转型过程,很生动,特别是企业高管的心态描述。

2、乔布斯带领苹果转型,这个故事太多人讲了;3、惠普、IBM也都经历过;4、奇虎360;5、新浪。

其他的关于公司战略转型成功的案例有哪些?高通,以前干的是游说各国政府使用他们家的单一标准,然后通过兜售捆绑其上的专利挣钱,像个地主佬,圈地,收钱。

现在,它是全球最拽的互联网手机芯片提供商,全是真本事。

Pixar这家当今最牛的数字动画工作室,最初乔布斯把它从卢卡斯制片厂买过来的时候,是希望它能够生产图像功能强大的计算机。

Pixar也确实制造了一批功能强大的图像处理计算机,但价格非常昂贵,只有一些医院和美国军方购买了少数几台。

1988年Pixar只出卖了120台电脑,Pixar面临倒闭的危险。

这个大约120人的团队中只有约翰·拉塞特等5、6个人的制图小组。

最初他们的任务是「为了演示自己的计算机的3D图像处理功能有多么强大,而去制作一些动画短片」。

不料生性天真活泼、酷爱玩具的约翰·拉塞特制作了一个5分钟的动画短篇《锡铁小兵》。

在1989年4月的奥斯卡上,《锡铁小兵》拿到了奥斯卡最佳短篇奖。

Pixar由此开始拍摄更多的动画短篇。

1993年Pixar 开始与迪斯尼合资开拍首部数字动画电影《玩具总动员》。

经历两年多的拍摄,1996年圣诞节前夕《玩具总动员》上影,首周末票房就达到2900美元。

在乔布斯的推动下,Pixar迅速IPO上市,转型成为真正的数字动画电影工作室。

接近谷底的乔布斯也再次通过Pixar回到公众的视线中来,他持有的Pixar 股票价值15亿美元。

Pixar转型的故事可以概括为:最初是想出售先进的图像处理计算机,但卖不出去,最后自己拿这些电脑来制作动画片,结果成了。

以上是对关于公司战略转型成功的案例有哪些的问题分析。

Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish(译文)

Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish(译文)

斯坦福是世界上最好的大学之一,今天能参加各位的毕业典礼,我备感荣幸。

我从来没有从大学毕业,说句实话,此时算是我离大学毕业最近的一刻。

今天,我想告诉你们我生命中的三个故事,并非什么了不得的大事件,只是三个小故事而已。

第一个故事,是关于串起小小的点点。

(原文为“connecting the dots”漂亮的字体是用高级的算法把点连在一起的,如专于此的Adobe 公司的PostScript字体——译注)我在里德大学呆了6个月就退学了,但之后仍作为旁听生混了18个月后才最终离开。

我为什么要退学呢?故事要从我出生之前开始说起。

我的生母是一名年轻的未婚妈妈,当时她还是一所大学的在读研究生,于是决定把我送给其他人收养。

她坚持我应该被一对念过大学的夫妇收养,所以在我出生的时候,她已经为我被一个律师和他的太太收养做好了所有的准备。

但在最后一刻,这对夫妇改了主意,决定收养一个女孩。

侯选名单上的另外一对夫妇,也就是我的养父母,在一天午夜接到了一通电话:“有一个不请自来的男婴,你们想收养吗?”他们回答:“当然想。

”事后,我的生母才发现我的养母根本就没有从大学毕业,而我的养父甚至连高中都没有毕业,所以她拒绝签署最后的收养文件,直到几个月后,我的养父母保证会把我送到大学,她的态度才有所转变。

17年之后,我真上了大学。

但因为年幼无知,我选择了一所和斯坦福一样昂贵的大学,我的父母都是工人阶级,他们倾其所有资助我的学业。

在6 个月之后,我发现自己完全不知道这样念下去究竟有什么用。

当时,我的人生漫无目标,也不知道大学对我能起到什么帮助,为了念书,还花光了父母毕生的积蓄,所以我决定退学。

我相信车到山前必有路。

当时作这个决定的时候非常害怕,但现在回头去看,这是我这一生所作出的最正确的决定之一。

从我退学那一刻起,我就再也不用去上那些我毫无兴趣的必修课了,我开始旁听那些看来比较有意思的科目。

这件事情做起来一点都不浪漫。

因为没有自己的宿舍,我只能睡在朋友房间的地板上;可乐瓶的押金是5分钱,我把瓶子还回去好用押金买吃的;在每个周日的晚上,我都会步行7英里穿越市区,到Hare Krishna教堂去吃我一周里唯一的一顿大餐。

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Pixar Animation StudiosThis article is about the animation company. For information on the file format .pxr or thePixar Animation Studios, or simply Pixar (/ˈpɪksɑr/, stylized PIXAR), is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder.[1]The Walt Disney Company bought Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion, a transaction which made Jobs Disney's largest shareholder.Pixar has produced fourteen feature films, beginning with Toy Story in 1995. Thirteen of the films have received both critical and financial success, with the notable exception being Cars 2, which, while commercially successful, received substantially less praise than Pixar's other productions.[2] All fourteen films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings of at least "A-", indicating a very positive reception with audiences.[3]The studio has also produced several short films. As of July 2013, its feature films have made over $8.3 billion worldwide,[4] with an average worldwide gross of $597 million per film.[5]Both Finding Nemo and Toy Story 3 are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time, and all of Pixar's films are among the 50 highest-grossing animated films, with Toy Story 3 being the all-time highest, grossing over $1 billion worldwide.The studio has earned 27 Academy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, and eleven Grammy Awards, among many other awards and acknowledgments. Since the award's inauguration in 2001, most of Pixar's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, with seven winning: Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, Toy Story 3, and Brave. Up and Toy Story 3are two of only three animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture (as well as the second and third animated film after Disney's Beauty and the Beast). On September 6, 2009, executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement by the Biennale Venice Film Festival. The award was presented by Lucasfilm founder George Lucas.HistoryEarly historyPixar's studio lot in Emeryville. The studio opened in November 2000.A Pixar Computer photographed at the Computer History Museum with the 1986-1995 logo on it.Pixar was founded as The Graphics Group, which was one third of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm that was launched in 1979 with the hiring of Dr. Ed Catmull from the New York Institute of Technology(NYIT),[6]where he was in charge of the Computer Graphics Lab (CGL). At NYIT, the researchers pioneered many of the CG foundation techniques—in particular the invention of the "alpha channel" (by Catmull and Alvy Ray Smith);[citation needed] years later the CGL produced an experimental film called The Works. After moving to Lucasfilm, the team worked on creating the precursor to RenderMan, called REYES (for "renders everything you ever saw"); and developed a number of critical technologies for CG—including "particle effects" and various animation tools.In 1982, the team began working on film sequences with Industrial Light & Magic on special effects.[6]After years of research, and key milestones in films such as the Genesis Effect in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khanand the Stained Glass Knight in Young Sherlock Holmes,[6]the group, which numbered 40 individuals back then,[1] was spun out as a corporation in February 1986 with investment by Steve Jobs shortly after he left Apple Computer.[1] Jobs paid $5 million to George Lucas for technology rights and put them and $5 million cash as capital into the company.[1] A factor contributing to Lucas' sale was an increase in cash flow difficulties following his 1983 divorce, which coincided with the sudden dropoff in revenues from Star Wars licenses following the release of Return of the Jedi. The newly independent company was headed by Dr. Edwin Catmull as President and Dr. Alvy Ray Smith as Executive Vice President. They were joined on the Board of Directors by Steve Jobs who was Chairman.[1]Initially, while awaiting the consequences of Moore's law, that would reduce the cost of computing a film, Pixar was a high-end computer hardware company whose core product was the Pixar Image Computer, a system primarily sold to government agencies and the medical community. One of the buyers of Pixar Image Computers was Walt Disney Studios, which was using the device as part of their secretive CAPS project, using the machine and custom software (written by Pixar) to migrate the laborious ink and paint part of the 2-D animation process to a more automated and thus efficient method. The Image Computer never sold well.[7]In a bid to drive sales of the system, Pixar employee John Lasseter—who had long been creating short demonstration animations, such as Luxo Jr., to show off the device's capabilities—premiered his creations at SIGGRAPH, the computer graphics industry's largest convention, to great fanfare.[7]As poor sales of Pixar's computers threatened to put the company out of business, Jobs invested more and more money and took more and more ownership away from the management and employees until after several years he owned essentially all the company for a total investment of $50 million. Lasseter's animation department began producing computer-animated commercials for outside companies. Early successes included campaigns for Tropicana, Listerine, and Life Savers.[8] In April 1990 Pixar sold its hardware division, including all proprietary hardware technology and imaging software, to Vicom Systems, and transferred 18 of Pixar's approximately 100 employees. The same year Pixar moved from San Rafael to Richmond, California.[9] During this period, Pixar continued its successful relationship with Walt Disney Feature Animation, a studio whose corporate parent would ultimately become its most important partner. In 1991, after a tough start of the year when about 30 employees in the company's computer department had to go (including the company's president, Chuck Kolstad),[10]which reduced the total number of employees to just 42, essentially its original number,[11] Pixar made a $26 million deal with Disney to produce three computer-animated feature films, thefirst of which was Toy Story. At that point, the software programmers, who were doing RenderMan and CAPS, and Lasseter’s animation department, who made television commercials and a few shorts for Sesame Street, was all that was left of Pixar.[12]William Reeves, CTE at Pixar, on rendering algorithms, raytracing and global illumination, 1995, after the release of Toy Story.Despite the total income of these products, the company was still losing money, and Jobs, still chairman of the board and now the full owner, often considered selling it. Even as late as 1994, Jobs contemplated selling Pixar to other companies, among them Microsoft. Only after learning from New York critics that Toy Story was probably going to be a success and confirming that Disney would distribute it for the 1995 Christmas season did he decide to give Pixar another chance.[13] He also began then for the first time to take an active direct leadership role in the company, making himself its CEO. The film went on to gross more than $361 million worldwide.[14] Later that year, Pixar held its initial public offering on November 29, 1995, and the company's stock was priced at US$22 per share.[15]Pixar built a new studio in Emeryville which opened in November 2000.会声会影运行软件开始注册,当出现“剩余XX(30)天”界面,点击左下角的“已经购买”按钮;会弹出激活界面(如果已过试用期请点击左下方的“其它激活选项”),复制序列号到“请输入您的序列号”框中,点击中间的“致电Core(P)”!再弹出激活界面,复制界面中的“安装代码”、“序列号”出来追加提问(不要截图),利用注册机算出激活码World Wide Fund for Natureof wildlife refuges ...for educations among those who would care... For sending experts to danger spots and training... Making it all possible that their needs are met before it is too late.”-Morges ManifestoWWF has set up offices and operations around the world. It originally worked by fundraising and providing grants to existing non-governmental organizations, based on the best-available scientific knowledge and with an initial focus on the protection of endangered species. As more resources became available, its operations expanded into other areas such as the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, the reductionof pollution, and climate change. The organization also began to run its own conservation projects and campaigns, and by the 1980s started to take a more strategic approach to its conservation activities.In 1986, the organization changed its name to World Wide Fund for Nature, to better reflect the scope of its activities, retaining the WWF initials. However, it continues to operate under the original name in the United States and Canada.[6]That year was th e 25th anniversary of WWF’s foundation, an event marked by a gathering in Assisi, Italy to which the organisation’s International President HRH Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, invited religious authorities representing Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism. These leaders produced The Assisi Declarations, theological statements showing the spiritual relationship between their followers and nature that triggered a growth in the engagement of those religions with conservation around the world.[11]In the 1990s, WWF revised its mission to: “Stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by:• conserving the world's biological diversity• ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable• promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.”WWF scientists and many others identified 238 ecoregions that represent the world's most biologically outstanding terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats, based on a worldwide biodiversity analysis which the organization says was the first of its kind.[12] In the early 2000s (decade), its work was focused on a subset of these ecoregions, in the areas of forest, freshwater and marine habitat conservation, endangered species conservation, climate change, and the elimination of the most toxic chemicals.We shan't save all we should like to, but we shall save a great deal more than if we had never tried. —Sir Peter Scott[13]In 1996, the organization obtained general consultative status from UNESCO.status as an endangered species, panda is seen to serve the need of a strong recognizable symbol of the organization. Moreover, the organization also needs an animal that would have an impact in black and white printing. The logo was then designed by Sir Peter Scott from the preliminary sketches made by a Scottish naturalist, Gerald Watterson.[14][15]WWF's current strategy for achieving its mission specifically focuses on restoring populations of 36 species (species or species groups that are important for their ecosystem or to people, including elephants, tunas, whales, dolphins and porpoises), and ecological footprint in 6 areas (carbon emissions, cropland, grazing land, fishing, forestry and water).The organization also works on a number of global issues driving biodiversity loss and unsustainable use of natural resources, including finance, business practices, laws, and consumption choices. Local offices also work on national or regional issues.[16]WWF works with a large number of different groups to achieve its goals, including other NGOs, governments, business, investment banks, scientists, fishermen, farmers and local communities. It also undertakes public campaigns to influence decision makers, and seeks to educate people on how to live in a more environmentally friendly manner.It urges people to donate funds to protect the environment. The donors can also choose to receive gifts in return.WWF publishes the Living Planet Index in collaboration with the Zoological Society of London. Along with their ecological footprint calculations the index is used to produce a twoyearly Living Planet Report to give an overview of the impact of human activity on the world.[17]The organization also regularly publishes reports, fact sheets and other documents on issues related to its work, in order to raise awareness and provide information to policy and decision makers.[18]AMPHIBIANSTree FrogTree Frog, or Tree Toad, any of several kinds of climbing frogs or toads. Most live in trees, but some inhabit smaller plants, and a few species are ground-dwellers. Tree frogs are found in most parts of the world. They vary in length from less than one inch (2.5 cm) to more than four inches (10 cm).Tree frogs have pads at the ends of their fingers and toes. These pads help in climbing because they are rough and are covered with a sticky secretion. Some tree frogs have claw-shaped fingers and toes, and most kinds have webbed hands, webbed feet, or both. Many tree frogs can change color, usually to match their surroundings. As winter approaches, tree frogs burrow into the humus on the forest floor. Their tissues and body fluids are protected from freezing by glycerol, a type of alcohol made in the frogs' cells.Tree frogs are noted for the loudness and variety of their mating calls, made only by the male. Most tree frogs lay their eggs in water. There is variety in their breeding habits, however, especially among tropical American species. Some lay their eggs on leaves overhanging water into which the tadpoles, or larvae, fall after hatching. The tadpoles of certain other species are carried from tree to stream on the back of the male frog. The female of some kinds carries her eggs in a pouch on her back where they hatch and the tadpoles remain until they metamorphose.Tree frogs have sticky pads at the ends of their fingers and toes to aid in climbing.Tree Frogs of the United StatesZoologists use the term true tree frogs to describe only those belonging to the family Hylidae. The only tree frogs found in the United States belong to this family. They include:Common Tree FrogTree-dwelling. The body is 2 to 2 1/2 inches (5 to 6.4 cm) long. It is pale gray to brown on back with one or more large greenish blotches, but is capable of marked color change. Found over most of the United States west to the Great Plains and into Canada.The common tree frog is Hyla versicolor.Spring PeeperSome live on the ground, others in trees. About 1 1/4 inches (3 cm) long. Usually brown on back with a dark cross-shaped marking. Range is about the same as that of the common tree frog.The spring peeper is H. crucifer.Pacific Tree FrogGround-dwelling. Body is nearly two inches (5 cm) long. The back is extremely variable in color, with various markings. This frog is found from the Pacific Coast eastward into Nevada, Idaho, and Montana.The Pacific tree frog is H. regilla.Chorus FrogGround-dwelling. Body length is about 1 1/2 inches (4 cm). The back is greenish gray with five darker stripes or rows of dots. The chorus frog is found from the Atlantic Coast west to Montana and southern Idaho, and in New Mexico and Arizona at high elevations.The chorus frog is Pseudacris nigrita.Cricket FrogSemiaquatic. Body length is a little more than one inch (2.5 cm). Wide variation in color from gray to greenish red, with darker or contrasting markings. Found over most of the United States west to the Rocky Mountains and into Mexico and Canada.The cricket frog is Acris gryllus.Check out our awesome range of animal facts for kids and learn some fun trivia about ourfriends in the animal kingdom.Fun Leopard Facts for KidsPart of the cat family, leopard’s bodies are built for hunting. They aresolitary animals, hunting at night and often drag their food up trees forsafe keeping.Read on for more interesting information and leopard facts.∙Leopards are part of the cat family, Felidae. The scientific name for a leopard is Panthera pardus.∙Leopards are well known for their cream and gold spotted fur, but some leopards have black fur with dark spots. These black leopards are often mistaken for panthers.∙Adult leopards are solitary animals. Each adult leopard has its own territory where it lives and, although they often share parts of it, they try to avoid one another.∙ A leopard’s body is built for hunting. They have sleek, powerful bodies and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometres per hour. They are also excellent swimmers and climbers and can leap and jump long distances.∙ A leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body. This helps it with balance and enables it to make sharp turns quickly.∙Leopards are mostly nocturnal, hunting prey at night.∙Leopards protect their food from other animals by dragging it high up into the trees. A leopard will often leave their prey up in the tree for days and return only when they are hungry!∙Female leopards give birth to a little of two or three cubs at a time. By the time a cub is two years old it will leave the company of its mother and live on their own.∙When a female leopard is ready to mate she will give a scent and rub her body on the trees to leave her smell there. Male leopards either smell the females scent or hear her call to know that she is ready to mate.∙Some people believe that the bones and whiskers of leopards can heal sick people. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and body parts and this is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. While they were previously found in the wild in a number of areas around the world, their habitat is largely restricted to sub-Saharan Africa with small numbers also found in India, Pakistan, Malaysia, China and Indochina.Check out our awesome range of animal facts for kids and learn some fun trivia about ourfriends in the animal kingdom.Enjoy these fun lion facts for kids. Learn about lion behavior,how fast they can run, where they are found, how many lions areusually in a pride, the male’s mane, lioness differences andmore. Check out the wide range of interesting facts about lions.∙Lions are the second largest big cat species in the world (behind tigers).∙The average male lion weighs around 180 kg (400 lb) while the average female lion weighs around 130 kg (290 lb).∙The heaviest lion on record weighed an amazing 375 kg (826 lb).∙Lions can reach speeds of up to 81 kph (50 mph) but only in short bursts because of a lack of stamina.∙The roar of a lion can be heard from 8 kilometers (5.0 miles) away.∙Most lions found in the wild live in southern and eastern parts of Africa.∙Lions are very social compared to other cat species, often living in prides that feature females, offspring and a few adult males.∙Male lions are easy to recognize thanks to their distinctive manes. Males with darker manes are more likely to attract female lions (lionesses).∙Lions are the national animal of Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, England, Ethiopia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Singapore.∙Lions in the wild live for around 12 years.∙When lions breed with tigers the resulting hybrids are known as ligers and tigons. There are also lion and leopard hybrids known as leopons and lion and jaguar hybrids known as jaglions.∙Lionesses are better hunters than males and do most of the hunting for a pride.∙In the wild, lions rest for around 20 hours a day.11。

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