高三英语总复习课件：代词

五、不定代词 从实际应用和理解出发， 重点学习以下几组不定代词： (一) both, all, either, neither, none, any (二) another, other, the other, others, the others (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, many / much (五) no one / none/nothing (六) each / every
• 选择正确的物主代词填空： Our • 1.___(Our,Ours) classroom is clean, but theirs ___( their, theirs) is much cleaner than___ ours (our, ours). Its (It’s, Its) frontlegs • 2.Look at the dog.___ are shorter than___ Its (it’s, its) back legs. my ( my, mine) ruler. May I • 3.I have lost ___ borrowyours ___ (your, yours)? Yours ( Your, • 4.We each have a new book.___ Mine (My, Mine) Yours) is about science.___ our ( our, ours) is about the history of___ Party.
• 二、物主代词 • 1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语, 也就是一定要＋名词． • Their parents are workers. • 2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾 语、表语和与of连用作定语。 • It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. • She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine.
什么是替代？ 为了避免重复而用替代词/词语替换上文中出现的 词语。替代词的功能特点是可以还原为被替代对 象。 The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child. 还以本来面目: The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of the money spent on each white child.
• Mr. Black has a daughter and a son: Mary and Jack.He __ loves them ____ very much. He __ tries his ___ best to provide his ___ children good education and sentthem ____ to study in a good school. Mary and Jack knew __ it was not easy fortheir ___ father to make the living. So they ___ study hard at school in return. Mary competed in a composition competition and ___ won the first prize. Jack also did a good she job in his __ study and __ he gained the title of a three good student. What they achieved madetheir ___ father pleased/happy.
三. 反身代词
1. 一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用 反身代词 eg: I teach ____myself__English. 2. 反身代词不能单独作主语。 _I/We_____ will meet him at the airport. 3. 作为并列宾语中的一个，如果其它宾语为名词 或非反身代词，此时不能用反身代词。 The speaker invited my wife and __me____ to the meeting.
替代词one/ ones/ that/ it用法比较 e.g. 1. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____ one . 2. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the ones the pupils except _____________who had already taken them. /those 3. I have lost my pen; I can’t find it ____. I have to buy one ________. 4. The engine in my car wor ks far better than____ that of yours. 5. We needed a new cupboard. So one from some wood we Peter made_____ had.
• 1.You must be careful! Don’t cut yourself with the new knife. ___ herself. • 2.My sister makes her clothes__ himself in the • 3.The boy looked at _________ mirror. itself . • 4.The dog opened the door by____ • 5.We need help because we can’t do the work by____ . ourselves • 6.Have plenty of exercise every day , children , and make yourselves ___ healthy and strong.
四、指示代词this/these;that/those These machines are better than ____________we bought last year. those/the ones The oil output in 2001 was much higher than __________ of 1986. that My room was brighter than ______________ next door. the one The weather of Australia is quite different from _________________ of that China.
Few pleasures can equal that (= the pleasure) of a cool deink on a hot day
3. one 替代单数可数名词，指代上文提到的同类 事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物， 相当于“a + 单数可数名词”； the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数可数名词， 有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）； the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时 可用those 替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下）. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it? ---No, I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.
代词
(pronoun)
代词的分类
• 一、人称代词 • 二、物主代词 • 三、反身代词 • 四、指示代词 • 五、不定代词 六、相互代词 another .. • 七、疑问代词 • 关系代词 I 、 you 、she 、him .. my 、your、hers .. myself、yourselves .. this/these、that/those one. another、neither each other 、one
几点补充：
1.两者和多者的代词。 都 两者 多者 both all 都不 neither none 任一 either any
填出正确的反身代词
英汉互译。 make yourself 1.让别人听懂自己的话 understood/heard teach oneself(English) 2.自学(英语) enjoy oneself 3.玩得很痛快 express oneself 4.表达自己的思想 make yourself at home 5.别客气 help yourself (to some 6.请随便吃(水果） fruit) 7.自己穿衣服 dress oneself devote oneself to 8.献身于„„ say to oneself 9.心里想 talk to oneself/think 10.自言自语 aloud 11. 亲自；独立地；为自己 for oneself 12. 身体不舒服 be not oneself
who、whom、 what ..
中文
主格
宾格
所有格 名词性物代
反身代词
I me 我们 we us
你 you you 你们 you you 他
我
my mine myself our ours ourselves
your
your
yours yourself
yours
yourselve
he
him
his
3.This 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度, 译成“这么,那么” • eg: I only have this much. Is it enough? • I never thought an opera can be that interesting. like that 这样 that is (to say). 也就是说 • that’s all 就这些 • now (that) 既然=