高分子专业英语词汇材料
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
05.高分子化学05.1高分子物质05.2brush ｐolymerｃｏiling type poｌｙｍer０５.2聚合与高分子化学反应1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinｙlｅne monomer8１，2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体,二烯单体dｉene monoｍeｒ10 极性单体polaｒｍonoｍer１1 非极性单体ｎoｎpolaｒmonomer12 共轭单体coｎjuｇated moｎomｅr13 非共轭单体nｏn conjugaｔed mｏnoｍer1４活化单体aｃtｉvaｔed mｏnoｍer1５官能单体ｆunctioｎal monｏmer16 大分子单体macroｍeｒ，macrｏｍｏnｏmeｒ1７环状单体cycｌic ｍonomer18 共聚单体ｃomｏｎｏmer1９聚合［反应] ｐoｌymeｒiｚation20 均聚反应hoｍoｐolｙmerization低聚反应，oligomerizａtioｎ21齐聚反应（曾用名)22 调聚反应ｔelomeｒiｚaｔion2３自发聚合sｐｏｎtaｎeouｓpｏlｙmeriｚatiｏｎ24 预聚合ｐrｅpoｌymerizatioｎ25 后聚合pｏst polｙmｅriｚatｉon２6 再聚合repolymｅrizatｉon27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast poｌymeｒiｚatｉon28 链［式］聚合chain polymerizａtｉoｎ29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合ｖｉnyl pｏlymerｉzatｉoｎ30 双烯［类]聚合dienｅpolｙｍerｉｚａtion31 加［成］聚［合] addｉtionｐolｙmeｒizatioｎ３2 自由基聚合, fｒee raｄiｃａl poｌymeriｚation,游离基聚合(曾用名) ｒadicaｌpｏlｙmｅrizaｔiｏn33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合cｏntrｏlleｄradｉcal pｏlymeriｚatｉon，CRP3４活性自由基聚合liｖingｒaｄiｃal pｏlymｅｒiｚaｔｉon３5 原子转移自由基聚合atomｔrａｎｓｆeｒradical polymeｒiｚation，A TRＰ36 反向原子转移自由基聚合ｒｅverｓe aｔｏｍtransfer rａdical pｏｌymerization，RＡＴRＰ37 可逆加成断裂链转移reveｒｓible aｄditiｏn ｆｒaｇｍentationcｈainｔrａnsｆｅr，ＲAFT３8 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合niｔroxide meｄiatｅd ｐolyｍｅrizａtioｎ39 稳定自由基聚合ｓtabｌeｆrｅe raｄiｃal pｏlyｍeriｚａｔion，FRP４0 自由基异构化聚合frｅｅraｄicaｌiｓｏmerizatｉon polyｍeriｚaｔｉon4１自由基开环聚合radical ring opeｎiｎg pｏlyｍerｉzation ４２氧化还原聚合rｅｄoｘｐolymerizatｉon4３无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名）dｅad end polymｅrｉzatiｏn44 光[致］聚合pｈoto poｌyｍerizａｔion45 光引发聚合lｉghｔinｉtｉateｄｐｏｌymerizaｔion46 光敏聚合pｈotｏsenｓiｔized pｏlyｍerizaｔion４７四中心聚合four centｅr polymerizatｉon４8 电荷转移聚合chａｒgｅｔrａnsfer pｏｌymerｉzaｔioｎ４9 辐射引发聚合radｉaｔiｏn iｎiｔiaｔed ｐolyｍｅrizａtion50 热聚合tｈermaｌpolymeriｚａtｉｏn5１电解聚合electrolｙtic ｐolｙmerizaｔion52 等离子体聚合ｐｌaｓｍａｐoｌyｍｅrｉzatｉoｎ５3 易位聚合metａtｈeｓis poｌymｅrｉzａtion5４开环易位聚合ring oｐｅnｉng metａthｅsiｓｐolymｅｒiｚatioｎ,RＯMＰ55 精密聚合pｒecisioｎpｏlymerizａtion５６环化聚合cyclｏpoｌyｍeｒｉzatiｏn57 拓扑化学聚合topocheｍicａl poｌｙmeｒizaｔion５8 平衡聚合ｅqｕiｌibｒium polyｍerｉzａｔｉon59 离子［型]聚合ｉｏnic pｏlymerizatiｏn60 辐射离子聚合raｄｉatｉon iｏn ｐoｌymeｒｉzation ６1 离子对聚合ionｐair polｙmerｉｚａｔiｏｎ62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cａtｉｏnic polymerizａtｉon6３碳正离子聚合carｂeｎiuｍｉｏn ｐｏlymerｉzａｔｉon,carｂocａｔｉｏnｉｃpoｌymｅrizatｉoｎ6４假正离子聚合pseuｄo caｔｉoｎic polｙｍｅｒizatiｏn６５假正离子活[性］聚合pseｕｄo cationiｃliving pｏlｙmｅriｚation66 活性正离子聚合ｌｉviｎg ｃationic poｌyｍeriｚaｔiｏｎ６7负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anioniｃpolymerizatｉｏn6８碳负离子聚合ｃａrbanioniｃｐolymerizatioｎ６9 活性负离子聚合livingａｎｉonic polymeriｚaｔｉon 7０负离子环化聚合anioｎic cyｃloｐolymerizａtｉｏn71 负离子电化学聚合anionｉc eleｃtrochemical polymerizatioｎ72 负离子异构化聚合ａｎiｏnｉｃisｏmerizatioｎpｏlyｍｅrｉzaｔion73 烯丙基聚合alｌyｌｉｃpｏlymerｉzatｉoｎ7４活［性］聚合ｌiving pｏlymｅriｚation7５两性离子聚合zwitteｒiｏn pｏlymeriｚａtion76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natｔａpｏlymｅrizatｉon77 配位聚合ｃoｏrdｉｎation polymerｉzatｉｏn78 配位离子聚合ｃｏordinated iｏnic ｐｏｌymｅrizatiｏn79 配位负离子聚合coordｉnaｔed ａｎｉonｉc pｏｌｙｍerizatiｏn80 配位正离子聚合cｏordiｎated ｃａtionic polyｍerｉzation81 插入聚合iｎserｔioｎpolymerｉzatiｏn8２定向聚合,立构规整聚合stｅreoregｕlａr polyｍｅriｚａtｉon, stｅr ｅoｓｐｅcｉfiｃpolyｍerｉzatｉon８3 有规立构聚合tactic poｌymｅriｚatiｏn84 全同立构聚合isｏspecifiｃｐolymeriｚatiｏn8５不对称诱导聚合asymmetric ｉｎduction polｙmerｉzation86 不对称选择性聚合asyｍｍｅtriｃselectiｖe ｐoｌymeriｚaｔion８7 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmｅtrｉc steｒeosｅlecｔive polymｅriｚaｔioｎ88 对映[体］不对称聚合enａntｉoasymmｅｔriｃｐolymerｉzation8９对映[体]对称聚合ｅnantｉoｓyｍmetrｉc ｐｏlyｍeｒizａtiｏｎ90 异构化聚合isomerｉzation polyｍerｉｚation91 氢转移聚合hyｄrｏgｅn trａnsfｅr ｐolymeｒizaｔiｏｎ９2 基团转移聚合grouｐtｒansfer ｐolymerizatｉｏn,GＴP 93 消除聚合ｅlｉminatioｎpolymｅｒizatiｏn94 模板聚合ｍatrix polyｍerizatiｏｎ,ｔeｍｐｌａｔepolyｍerizatｉｏn9５插层聚合inｔｅｒcaｌation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncａｔaｌyzed ｐolyｍerｉzａtion97 开环聚合ring opeｎiｎｇpｏlymerizatｉon9８活性开环聚合lｉvinｇrｉｎｇopening poｌymeriｚation99 不死的聚合immｏrtal polymｅrizａtｉoｎ１00 酶聚合作用ｅnzymaｔｉc polymeriｚatiｏn１01聚加成反应,逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polｙaddｉtｉoｎ10２偶联聚合cｏupliｎｇpolyｍｅrization１03 序列聚合ｓequentiａl polymeｒization１04 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚ｆlａsh pｏlyｍｅrｉzaｔion10５氧化聚合oｘidaｔivｅｐolyｍｅriｚaｔｉon106 氧化偶联聚合oxidatｉve couｐlｉng polｙmeｒizatｉon 10７逐步[增长］聚合ｓtｅp grｏwｔh polyｍｅrization10８缩聚反应condensation pｏｌyｍerｉzａｔion，polｙcｏndensation10９酯交换型聚合ｔransestｅｒifiｃaｔｉｏn tｙpe ｐolymｅrｉｚａｔｉon,eｓｔer excｈange pｏｌycondensaｔion１１０自催化缩聚auｔｏcataｌytic polycoｎｄensatioｎ１1１均相聚合hｏｍogeｎｅous pｏlymerｉｚatioｎ112 非均相聚合heｔｅｒoｇｅｎｅous polymeriｚaｔｉｏn１13 相转化聚合pｈaｓe ｉnvｅrｓion polymerｉzation114 本体聚合bulｋpoｌyｍｅrizaｔiｏn, masｓpolｙｍｅｒｉzatｉon115 固相聚合soｌid phaｓｅpｏlyｍerizatｉｏｎ１16气相聚合gaseouｓpolymerizatioｎ,ｇaｓphａsｅｐｏlyｍerizａtｉon 117 吸附聚合aｄｓorption polｙmeｒizａtｉon 118 溶液聚合soｌutｉon pｏlymｅriｚation119 沉淀聚合precipitation pｏｌymerｉzation12０淤浆聚合sluｒry polｙｍeｒiｚatioｎ１21 悬浮聚合ｓusｐｅnsiｏn ｐoｌｙmerizａtioｎ122 反相悬浮聚合revｅrsed pｈaｓe susｐensionｐｏlymerization1２3 珠状聚合ｂeaｄpolyｍerizａｔion,pearl poｌｙmeｒiｚation124 分散聚合disｐersion polyｍerizatioｎ125 反相分散聚合inverse dｉspｅrsion polymｅrizａtion 1２6 种子聚合seeｄiｎｇpoｌymerizatioｎ127 乳液聚合eｍuｌsiｏnｐolymerizatioｎ１2８无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifiｅr freｅeｍulsｉｏn ｐolymｅｒization12９反相乳液聚合ｉnｖｅrsｅｅmｕlsｉｏn pｏlymｅriｚａｔiｏｎ1３0 微乳液聚合mｉcro emｕｌsion polyｍeriｚatioｎ1３１连续聚合ｃonｔinｕous polymerizａtiｏn132 半连续聚合semiｃonｔinuous ｐolｙmerizatiｏn1３3 分批聚合，间歇聚合ｂatchｐolｙmeｒizatｉon１34 原位聚合ｉn situ polymerizａtion１35 均相缩聚homopolycondeｎsation136 活化缩聚activatｅd polycondｅnsａtｉon137 熔融缩聚ｍｅlｔｐｈａse pｏlyconｄensation １38 固相缩聚sｏｌｉdｐhaｓe polyｃｏndeｎｓation1３9 体型缩聚ｔhreｅdimensiｏnaｌpoｌｙｃｏnｄｅｎsatioｎ140 界面聚合ｉｎtｅrｆaciaｌpｏlymｅrizatiｏn14１界面缩聚ｉｎterfaｃial pｏlyconｄensａtioｎ1４2 环加成聚合cｙcloadｄition ｐolymｅriｚａｔioｎ１43 环烯聚合cｙｃloalｋene polyｍeｒizａtｉon１44 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosｉlｏxaｎeｐolymｅrｉｚatioｎ145 引发剂initｉａtor146 引发剂活性activity ｏf initiatｏr147 聚合催化剂pｏlymｅrizａtion catalyst148 自由基引发剂rａdiｃal iｎiｔiａtoｒ149 偶氮[类］引发剂azｏtype ｉｎitiａtor１５０2,２′偶氮二异丁腈2,2＇－azｏbｉsｉsobｕｔyrｏnitｒile, AＩBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzｏｙｌperｏｘiｄe，BPO 152 过硫酸盐引发剂pｅrsulphａｔe ｉnitiａtor15３复合引发体系complex initiatｉon ｓｙｓtem 15４氧化还原引发剂reｄoｘinｉtｉator１55电荷转移复合物,电荷转移络合物cｈａrge transfer complex, CTＣ156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂poｌyｍerizaｔion ａcｃeleratoｒ157 光敏引发剂photoinitｉａtor158 双官能引发剂bifuncｔionａl initiator，ｄｉｆuｎctional inｉｔiator15９三官能引发剂trifunctiｏnal initｉatｏr1６０大分子引发剂macroinｉｔiator1６１引发-转移剂inｉtiatｏr transｆｅr ａgent，inifeｒ1６2 引发－转移-终止剂ｉｎitiaｔoｒtransfer ageｎt ｔeｒｍinatoｒ,iｎiferｔｅｒ1６3 光引发转移终止剂ｐhｏtｏiｎｉｆｅｒter164 热引发转移终止剂thermｏinｉfeｒtｅr１65 正离子催化剂cａtｉｏｎiｃcaｔalyｓt16６正离子引发剂catioｎic iｎitｉator167 负离子引发剂ionioic iniｔiator168 共引发剂ｃoｉnｉtｉａtor16９烷基锂引发剂alkｙlｌithiｕｍiｎitｉator1７0 负离子自由基引发剂aniｏn rａdｉcal iniｔｉａtor 17１烯醇钠引发剂alｆｉnｉｎｉtｉａtｏr1７2 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ｚｉegler Nａtta caｔalｙst１７3 过渡金属催化剂trａｎｓition metal ｃatalｙst 174 双组分催化剂bicoｍpｏneｎｔcatalｙsｔ175 后过渡金属催化剂ｌate trａnsition metal catalｙst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal cｏmplex ｃaｔaｌyst 17７［二]茂金属催化剂metａlloｃeneｃａtaｌyst 178 甲基铝氧烷ｍethyｌaluminoxaｎe，MAO１79μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂ｂiｍeｔalliｃμ-oxo alｋoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetａlliｃcatalyst1８1 桥基茂金属brｉdｇｅd metallocｅne182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂coｎsｔrａiｎed geometry meｔalloｃenｅcａtａlyｓｔ183 均相茂金属催化剂hｏｍogeｎeous mｅtallｏcｅne ｃａtalyst １84 链引发chain initｉatioｎ185 热引发therｍal iｎitｉａｔioｎ1８6 染料敏化光引发dｙe ｓensｉtizeｄｐhtoｉnitiatioｎ１8７电荷转移引发chａrｇe tｒansfer inｉtiation1８８诱导期iｎductｉｏｎperｉoｄ189 引发剂效率iniｔiator efficieｎcｙ１９０诱导分解inｄuｃｅd decompoｓiｔiｏｎ19１再引发rｅiniｔｉation192 链增长chaｉn growｔh,chain ｐroｐagatｉon １93 增长链端pｒopagａting chaｉn end194 活性种rｅactive ｓpｅcies195 活性中心active centeｒ１96 持续自由基pｅrsistｅnt raｄiｃal197 聚合最高温度ｃeiｌlingｔemperａture of pｏlymeriｚａｔion1９８链终止chaｉn termｉnatioｎ199 双分子终止bｉmｏleｃulaｒｔermｉnａtiｏn2０0 初级自由基终止pｒｉｍaｒy ｒadiｃａl teｒｍiｎatiｏn 2０1 扩散控制终止ｄifｆuｓiｏn contｒolled tｅrminaｔｉon 20２歧化终止disprｏportioｎation terminａtiｏn２0３偶合终止cｏupling ｔermiｎａtion2０４单分子终止unｉｍoｌecularｔｅｒｍｉnaｔion 205 自发终止spｏntaｎeousｔeｒminａtｉｏn２06 终止剂ｔermｉｎａtoｒ２０7 链终止剂chain terminatiｎg ａgenｔ２０8 假终止psｅｕdoｔerminatiｏn２09 自发终止ｓelf terminaｔion２１0 自由基捕获剂ｒａdical ｓcａｖengｅr２11 旋转光闸法rｏtａｔinｇｓector mｅtｈod21２自由基寿命fｒee rａdｉcal lifｅtime2１３凝胶效应gｅl efｆeｃt2１4 自动加速效应aｕtｏａcceleratｉoｎｅｆfect 21５链转移chaｉｎtransｆer２１6 链转移剂chａｉｎtｒansｆｅr aｇｅnｔ２17 尾咬转移baｃkｂiｔting ｔrａnsfer21８退化链转移degrａdation （degraｄative)chａiｎtransfer２19 加成断裂链转移［反应］a ddition fraｇmentaｔioｎｃhaiｎtraｎｓｆer220 链转移常数chain trａnsfｅｒcｏnstant221①缓聚作用②延迟作用retａrｄatｉon２2２阻聚作用iｎhibiｔion223 缓聚剂retａrder2２4 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retardinｇaｇent225 阻聚剂inｈibitor226 封端[反应]ｅnｄcaｐping227 端基termiｎaｌｇｒoｕp228 聚合动力学polymｅriｚaｔioｎkineｔics２29 聚合热力学pｏlyｍｅriｚaｔｉoｎtherｍｏdynamicｓ230 聚合热heａt oｆpｏlymerｉzａｔiｏｎ２3１共聚合[反应] copolｙmerization232 二元共聚合ｂinary copolｙmｅrization２33 三元共聚合ｔernary copolymeｒizaｔion2３4 竞聚率reactivｉty ratio２35 自由基共聚合rａdｉcal copolｙmｅｒｉzａtion2３６离子共聚合ioniｃcopoｌｙｍerｉzａｔioｎ２37 无规共聚合ｒanｄom cｏpoｌymeｒizａtｉon238 理想共聚合ｉdeaｌcoｐolymeriｚatiｏn２３9 交替共聚合alteｒｎaｔing cｏｐolyｍeriｚatioｎ240 恒［组]分共聚合ａｚeoｔropic copｏlｙmｅrizatiｏn2４1 接枝共聚合ｇraft copｏlymeｒizatioｎ２42 嵌段共聚合blｏck coｐoｌymerizatiｏn２43 开环共聚合ｒing oｐenｉng ｃopolｙmeｒizatｉon 244 共聚合方程ｃopolymeｒｉzaｔiｏn eｑuatioｎ245 共缩聚coｐolyconｄensation246 逐步共聚合step ｃｏｐolyｍerizatｉon247 同种增长homｏproｐagatｉon248 自增长ｓeｌf pｒoｐａgatｉｏｎ２49 交叉增长ｃrｏsｓｐrｏｐａgatioｎ250 前末端基效应penultｉｍate effect２５1 交叉终止ｃｒoｓs terminatｉon252 Ｑ值Q valｕｅ253 e值ｅvalue２54 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sｅｑｕencｅlenｇｔｈdiｓtribution 256 侧基反应rｅａction oｆpｅｎｄantｇｒoｕp 2５７扩链剂，链增长剂ｃhain extｅｎdｅr258 交联ｃrｏsslｉnkｉｎg259 化学交联cｈemｉcal ｃroｓslｉnking2６０自交联ｓelf crosslinkiｎg2６1 光交联pｈｏｔocrｏsｓlｉｎkiｎg2６2 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化ｖuｌcanizaｔion２６4 固化cｕring265 硫[黄]硫化ｓulfur vuｌｃａnizaｔｉon26６促进硫化accelerated ｓulfur vulcaｎｉzaｔion 267 过氧化物交联perｏｘide cｒosslinkｉng2６8 无规交联raｎｄom cｒossｌｉnking２６９交联密度crｏsslｉnkiｎg ｄenｓity２７0 交联指数crosslｉｎking ｉndex271 解聚deｐｏlymeｒiｚation272 ①降解②退化dｅgrａdａｔion273 链断裂chaiｎbreakｉng274 解聚酶ｄeｐｏlymerase27５细菌降解bacｔeｒｉal degraｄａｔｉｏｎ２７6 生物降解ｂｉｏｄegradaｔion277 化学降解ｃhｅｍicａｌdegrａdａtion278 辐射降解radiatioｎdeｇradａtｉon27９断链降解ｃhａinｓcissioｎdeｇｒadation２80 自由基链降解fｒｅe radiｃａl ｃhａｉn ｄeｇradａｔｉon2８1 无规降解ｒandoｍdｅgradaｔｉon２８2 水解降解hydrolytic degrａｄａtｉon283 热降解theｒmａl ｄegraｄａtion28４热氧化降解ｔｈeｒｍal oxidatｉvｅdeｇｒadaｔioｎ2８5 光降解ｐｈotｏｄeｇrａdation286 光氧化降解phoｔo ｏxidaｔive degｒａdatioｎ2８7 力化学降解mechaｎｏchｅmical degrａdation288 接枝聚合grａft ｐolｙｍｅrization２89 活化接枝actｉvatｉon ｇraftiｎg29０接枝点graftｉnｇsitｅ０5.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理2重复结构单元constitutional repｅａtiｎg ｕnit 3构型单元coｎfigurational ｕnit4立构重复单元stereoｒepｅating unit5立构规整度tactiｃｉtyiｓoｔａcｔicｉty6等规度,全同立构［规整]度sｙndiotaｃtiｃｉty7间同度,间同立构[规整]度8无规度,无规立构度atactiｃｉｔy9嵌段ｂｌocｋ10规整嵌段regｕｌar ｂlock11非规整嵌段ｉrｒeguｌar ｂlock12立构嵌段sｔｅｒｅｏｂlock13有规立构嵌段isoｔａctic ｂlｏck14无规立构嵌段aｔacｔicｂlｏck15单体单元ｍonomeriｃunｉt16二单元组diad17三单元组ｔriaｄ18四单元组teｔrad19五单元组ｐenｔａd20无规线团rａnｄom coil21自由连接链freelｙ－joiｎｔed chａin22自由旋转链ｆｒeely-rotatiｎｇｃhaiｎ23蠕虫状链woｒm－like chａin24柔性链flexible ｃhａin25链柔性cｈain flｅxibilｉty26刚性链rigid chaiｎ27棒状链ｒodlike cｈaｉn28链刚性chaｉnｒigidｉｔy29聚集agｇrｅgａtiｏn30聚集体aggregａte31凝聚、聚集cｏaｌescｅnce32链缠结ｃhａｉn ｅntanglement33凝聚缠结coｈesional entanglemenｔ34物理缠结pｈysｉcａｌentaｎglｅment35拓扑缠结ｔｏpoloｇｉcａl eｎｔangｌｅment36凝聚相ｃondensed ｐhaｓe37凝聚态cｏndenｓｅd state38凝聚过程coｎdensｉng ｐrocｅss39临界聚集浓度ｃritical aggregation cｏnｃenｔratｉon 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule ｔransition41受限链confiｎeｄchain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical croｓslinking44统计线团ｓtatisticaｌcoil45等效链ｅｑｕivalent ｃhaｉｎ46统计链段sｔａtistｉcal sｅｇment47链段ｃhａin segment48链构象ｃｈain cｏnfｏrmatioｎ49无规线团模型raｎdom coil model50无规行走模型random walk moｄel51自避随机行走模型self ａvoidinｇwａlk mｏdeｌ52卷曲构象cｏilｅｄｃonformatioｎ53高斯链Gaussiａn ｃhａｉn54无扰尺寸unperｔuｒｂed ｄimensｉon55扰动尺寸peｒｔｕrｂed dimenｓiｏｎ56热力学等效球theｒmodｙnaｍiｃally eqｕivaｌentsphere57近程分子内相互作用short-raｎｇe iｎtｒamolecuｌar iｎterａctｉｏn58远程分子内相互作用ｌong-range ｉntraｍoleculａｒinteractｉｏn59链间相互作用ｉnterｃｈain intｅraｃtｉon60链间距iｎｔerchａiｎspaｃing61长程有序lonｇrangｅｏrder62近程有序ｓhoｒt raｎge ordｅr63回转半径radｉus of gyratｉon64末端间矢量ｅnｄ-ｔo-ｅnｄvector65链末端ｃｈain ｅnｄ66末端距ｅnd－to－end ｄisｔanｃｅ67无扰末端距unpertuｒｂed enｄ-to-enｄdistａnce68均方根末端距ｒoot-mean-ｓｑuareｅｎｄ-to-end diｓｔanｃe69伸直长度cｏntour ｌengtｈ70相关长度peｒsiｓtｅｎce ｌengｔh71主链；链骨架chain baｃkｂoｎe72支链braｎch chain73链支化chaｉn ｂranchｉｎg74短支链short-cｈain braｎｃh75长支链long－ｃhaｉn bｒａnch76支化系数brancｈｉnｇinｄex77支化密度brａｎchingｄensｉty78支化度dｅｇｒee oｆbranching79交联度degrｅe ofｃrｏssｌinking80网络networｋ81网络密度netｗｏｒｋdensitｙ82溶胀sweｌｌｉng83平衡溶胀equilibｒｉuｍswelling84分子组装,分子组合mｏlecｕlar aｓｓembｌｙ85自组装ｓelf asｓｅmbly86微凝胶ｍicroｇｅl87凝胶点ｇel poｉnt88可逆[性]凝胶reveｒsｉbｌeｇel89溶胶－凝胶转化sｏl-geｌtrａnsfoｒmation90临界胶束浓度critｉcal ｍiｃelle conｃentｒａtｉon，ＣMC91组成非均一性cｏnsｔitｕtioｎａｌheterogenitｙ, cｏmｐoｓiｔional heteｒoｇenity92摩尔质量平均mｏlar ｍasｓaverage 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-aｖerage moｌecular wｅiｇht,nuｍber-ａveｒaｇe molar masｓ94重均分子量weight－aveｒaｇe moｌeculａｒweｉghｔ, wｅight-aｖerage mｏlａr masｓ95Z均分子量Z(Zａverage）－aveｒagｅmｏlecular ｗeｉght,Z-ｍolar mass96黏均分子量viｓcoｓity-aveｒａge molecular weiｇhｔ，ｖiｓcｏsity-ａvｅrage molａｒｍａss97表观摩尔质量ａｐｐareｎt mｏlaｒｍass98表观分子量appaｒｅnｔmolecular weight99聚合度ｄegrｅe of polｙｍeｒization100动力学链长ｋiｎetｉc ｃhaｉn ｌength101单分散性ｍｏnodispersiｔy102临界分子量ｃritｉcal molｅcular weigｈt103分子量分布moｌeｃular ｗeiｇｈｔdｉstribｕtｉon,MWＤ104多分散性指数ｐoｌyｄispersity indｅx,PＩＤ105平均聚合度ａｖeragｅｄegree ofｐolyｍerizatｉon106质量分布函数maｓｓdistriｂuｔioｎfｕnctioｎ107数量分布函数numbeｒdｉstrｉbｕtｉon functｉon108重量分布函数weight diｓtrｉbuｔiｏn function109舒尔茨－齐姆分布Schulz-Zｉｍm ｄistriｂution110最概然分布ｍost pｒoｂable disｔrｉbuｔioｎ曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布ｌogaｒithｍic normａl diｓtribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液poｌyｍeｒsｏlution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polｙｍer－ｓｏｌvenｔiｎｔｅraｃtiｏn114溶剂热力学性质theｒｍodynamｉc quａlity of soｌvｅnt115均方末端距ｍeａn sqｕａrｅｅnd ｔｏeｎd distance116均方旋转半径mｅａn ｓｑuare radｉｕs of gyrａtion117θ温度thｅta temｐerature118θ态thｅta sｔaｔe119θ溶剂tｈetaｓolvenｔ120良溶剂ｇoodｓolvｅnt121不良溶剂pooｒｓolｖeｎｔ122位力系数Ｖirial coeffｉｃient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积ｅxcluded volume124溶胀因子expansioｎfaｃｔor125溶胀度degｒee of swｅllｉnｇ126弗洛里－哈金斯理论Fｌorｙ-Huｇｇｉns theoｒy127哈金斯公式Huｇgins equatｉon128哈金斯系数Hugｇinｓcoｅffｉcｉent129χ(相互作用)参数χ－ｐarameteｒ130溶度参数soｌuｂiｌity paｒaｍｅｔer131摩擦系数ｆrｉctiｏｎａl coeffiｃiｅnｔ132流体力学等效球hydrｏdｙｎaｍicaｌly equivａleｎt ｓpｈeｒe133流体力学体积hyｄrｏｄynamic ｖolumｅ134珠-棒模型ｂeａd-rod mｏｄel135球-簧链模型bａｌl-sｐｒiｎｇ［chａiｎ] model136流动双折射flow biｒｅfriｎｇeｎce, ｓtrｅａmingbirefringｅnce137动态光散射ｄyｎamiｃlighｔscaｔteｒｉng138小角激光光散射low ａngｌe lａser lｉght ｓｃatterｉnｇ139沉降平衡ｓedimenｔatｉoｎeqｕilibrium140沉降系数ｓeｄimenｔatioｎｃoefficienｔ141沉降速度法seｄimentatiｏn velｏcity mｅｔhod142沉降平衡法seｄimｅntaｔｉon ｅｑuilｉｂriｕmmethod143相对黏度relａtive vｉsｃosity144相对黏度增量ｒelative vｉsｃosity increｍeｎt145黏度比viscosiｔy raｔiｏ146黏数vｉscｏｓity ｎｕmber147[乌氏］稀释黏度计［Uｂbelohde] dilutiｏn viscomｅｔer148毛细管黏度计capilｌary visｃｏｍeter149落球黏度计ｂall viscｏmeｔer150落球黏度ball ｖiｓcosｉｔy151本体黏度buｌｋviscｏｓiｔy152比浓黏度redｕcｅd viscｏｓｉｔy153比浓对数黏度inｈerent vｉscoｓity, loｇaｒｉthｍic vｉｓcｏsity numｂer154特性黏数intriｎsic vｉsｃosity，limitｉng viscoｓitｙｎｕｍbｅr155黏度函数visｃosity ｆunctiｏn156零切变速率黏度ｚero shear vｉｓcｏｓｉty157端基分析anａlyｓiｓof ｅｎd groｕp158蒸气压渗透法vapor ｐｒｅssure osmｏmeｔｒy, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherｅnt ｅlastic sｃａｔteringｏf radｉation160折光指数增量ｒefraｃｔｉｖe iｎdex increment161瑞利比Raｙleｉgｈratiｏ162超瑞利比ｅxcess Raｙlｅiｇh rａｔio163粒子散射函数paｒticle scａtteｒiｎg fｕnｃtiｏn164粒子散射因子particle scaｔｔerｉng factoｒ165齐姆图Zimm pｌot166散射的非对称性dissymｍetｒy ｏf scatteriｎg167解偏振作用depolａrizatiｏn168分级fraｃtiｏｎatiｏn169沉淀分级ｐrｅｃiｐiｔatｉon fracｔiｏnａtiｏn170萃取分级eｘtｒaction fractionａｔion171色谱分级cｈｒｏmａtoｇrａpｈic frａctionａtiｏn 172柱分级ｃoｌｕmn fraｃtionatioｎ173洗脱分级,淋洗分级eｌutｉｏn fｒaｃtionaｔion174热分级theｒmaｌfrａctｉｏnａｔｉon175凝胶色谱法ｇel chｒomａtography176摩尔质量排除极限molａr ｍass exｃｌuｓｉon ｌimit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法soｌvent gradieｎt [ｅlutioｎ] ｃhｒomatｏgraphy178分子量排除极限moｌeｃular ｗeiｇht ｅxclusｉｏn ｌimit 179洗脱体积ｅlｕｔioｎvolume180普适标定universal ｃalibratioｎ181加宽函数ｓpreadinｇｆunctioｎ182链轴ｃhain aｘiｓ183等同周期idｅntiｔy ｐeriｏd184链重复距离chain rｅpｅａtiｎg ｄｉｓtａnｃｅ185晶体折叠周期crysｔalline fｏld ｐｅrｉod186构象重复单元ｃonforｍatｉoｎal repeａtｉng unit187几何等效gｅoｍetｒiｃａｌeqｕivaleｎcｅ188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序coｎｆiｇurａtｉｏｎal disorder190链取向无序ｃhain orienｔationaｌｄｉsorder191构象无序confｏrｍatｉｏnaｌdｉsorder192锯齿链ｚiｇzag ｃｈaiｎ193双[股]螺旋douｂlｅsｔｒanded heｌix194[分子］链大尺度取向gｌｏbal chａｉn orieｎｔatiｏn195结晶聚合物cｒｙstａlline ｐolymｅｒ196半结晶聚合物semi-ｃrysｔaｌlｉnｅpolｙmer197高分子晶体poｌymer ｃrｙｓtal198高分子微晶polｙｍer crystaｌlｉｔe199结晶度ｄｅｇｒｅe ofｃryｓtaｌlinity，crysｔallｉnｉｔy200高分子[异质]同晶现象maｃｒomolecuｌar ｉsoｍorphiｓｍ201聚合物形态学morphology of poｌymer202片晶ｌaｍelｌa，lamellar ｃrｙstal203轴晶axｉａｌite204树枝[状］晶体deｎｄrｉte205纤维晶fibｒｏus cｒystal206串晶结构shish-kｅbａｂｓtructｕre207球晶spherｕliｔe208折叠链foldeｄchａin209链折叠ｃhain foｌdiｎｇ210折叠表面foｌd ｓurfａce211折叠面fold ｐlane212折叠微区fold domａin213相邻再入模型ａdjaceｎｔre－entｒy modeｌ214接线板模型swｉtcｈboaｒｄｍodｅl215缨状微束模型ｆringｅd-miｃｅlle ｍｏdeｌ216折叠链晶体foｌded-chain crystaｌ217平行链晶体parallel－chainｃryｓtal218伸展链晶体extended-chａin cｒyｓtal219球状链晶体gｌobuｌaｒ-chａiｎcｒyｓｔａｌ220长周期long peｒiｏd221近程结构ｓｈort-rangｅｓtrｕcture222远程结构long-rａｎge ｓtｒｕｃtｕre223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecuｌar ｎuｃleａｔioｎ225阿夫拉米方程Aｖrami equatioｎ226主结晶pｒiｍary crystａｌlizaｔion227后期结晶secondaｒｙcrｙstalｌｉzatioｎ228外延结晶,附生结晶epｉｔaxial crystallizatｉｏｎepitａxial grｏwｔh229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构ｔexturｅ231液晶态lｉquｉd cryｓtaｌstate232溶致性液晶lｙotｏpic liqｕid cｒｙstal233热致性液晶tｈermotrｏpic liquiｄｃｒｙstａl 234热致性介晶thｅrｍotｒopiｃmesomｏrphism235近晶相液晶sｍecｔiｃlｉquid crystal236近晶中介相sｍectｉc meｓoｐhaｓｅ237近晶相smectｉc phaｓe238条带织构baｎded teｘturｅ239环带球晶rｉｎgｅd ｓpherulite240向列相nｅｍatiｃphasｅ241盘状相ｄｉsｃoｔic ｐhaｓe242解取向dｉsorｉentaｔｉｏn243分聚sｅｇrｅgation244非晶相amorｐｈｏus phａse 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amｏrpｈｏｕs reｇioｎ246非晶态ａmｏrphous staｔe247非晶取向amorphouｓorientａtion248链段运动sｅgmｅntal motion249亚稳态mｅtaｓtable state250相分离pｈase separaｔｉon251亚稳相分离spｉｎoｄal dｅcｏｍpoｓition252bimodal decomposiｔion253微相microphａse254界面相ｂｏundaｒyｐｈase255相容性ｃomｐatｉbility256混容性mｉｓcibiliｔy257不相容性ｉncompａtibility258不混容性immiscｉbiｌiｔｙ259增容作用comｐatｉｉｂiliｚaｔiｏn260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度loｗer cｒiticaｌsｏｌutioｎｔｅｍpeｒa ｔｕre，ＬCST261最高临界共溶(溶解）温upｐer critical solution temperaturｅ, Ｕ度CST262浓度猝灭ｃoncentｒation qｕｅｎchinｇ263激基缔合物荧光ｅｘcｉmer fｌuorescence264激基复合物荧光exｃｉpｌｅｘｆluｏrｅscencｅ265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜lasｅｒｃonfｏｃal fluｏresｃeｎcｅmｉcroscｏpｙ266单轴取向uｎiａｘiaｌoriｅntａｔｉoｎ267双轴取向ｂｉａxial ｏｒiｅｎtａtion，biorienｔａtion268取向度dｅgrｅｅofｏｒｉeｎtａｔioｎ269橡胶态rubｂer state270玻璃态glaｓsy stａte271高弹态ｅlastｏｍeric ｓtate272黏流态viscoｕs floｗｓtａte273伸长elｏｎgation274高弹形变high elastic defoｒmation275回缩性，弹性复原neｒvｉnｅsｓ276拉伸比ｄraw ratiｏ, extｅnsion rａtiｏ277泊松比Poｉssｏn'sｒatio278杨氏模量Ｙｏung's mｏdulｕs279本体模量ｂulk mｏｄulus280剪切模量sheaｒmｏｄｕｌus281法向应力noｒmaｌｓｔｒess282剪切应力shear strｅss283剪切应变sheａrｓtｒaiｎ284屈服yieｌding285颈缩现象neｃｋｉng 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yｉeld sｔreｓs287屈服应变yield sｔｒａｉn288脆性断裂bｒittle fraｃture289脆性开裂ｂｒｉttｌe crａcｋｉng290脆－韧转变ｂrittle ductile transiｔioｎ291脆化温度briｔtlenesｓ(brittle) ｔempｅratuｒe292延性破裂ductiｌｅfracｔｕre293冲击强度impａct ｓｔrｅｎgth294拉伸强度ｔensｉle sｔrengｔh 又称“断裂强度, brｅaking sｔｒeｎgth”295极限拉伸强度ｕｌｔiｍate tensile ｓtｒenｇth296抗撕强度tearing sｔrenｇth 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexuraｌsｔreｎｇth,beｎdinｇｓtrength298弯曲模量bendiｎｇmｏｄｕｌｕs299弯曲应变bendiｎg strain300弯曲应力beｎｄｉnｇstrｅss301收缩开裂shｒinｋａge ｃｒack302剪切强度sheaｒsｔrenｇth303剥离强度ｐeeｌinｇstrengｔh304疲劳强度fatigue strengtｈ,fatiguｅreｓｉstancｅ305挠曲deｆleｃｔion306压缩强度compressｉve strengｔｈ307压缩永久变形comｐresｓion set308压缩变形cｏmpreｓsive defoｒmａｔｉon309压痕硬度iｎdentａtion hａrdness310洛氏硬度Roｃkwｅlｌhardｎess311布氏硬度Ｂrinｅll ｈａｒｄnesｓ312抗刮性ｓcｒaｔh resｉstancｅ313断裂力学ｆractuｒe ｍｅchａｎiｃｓ314力学破坏mechａnｉcａl ｆailuｒe315应力强度因子stress iｎtｅnsity fａｃｔoｒ316断裂伸长eｌonｇａtioｎａt break317屈服强度yiｅlｄstｒength318断裂韧性fracture tougｈness319弹性形变elaｓｔic deformaｔion320弹性滞后elａｓｔic hysｔｅｒesｉs321弹性eｌａｓtｉcity322弹性模量moｄulus ofｅｌaｓtｉcｉｔy323弹性回复elasticｒｅcovｅry324不可回复形变irrecoｖｅｒabｌe defｏｒmａtiｏn325裂缝crａck 俗称“龟裂”326银纹cｒaze327形变;变形ｄeｆormatioｎ328永久变形deformaｔiｏnｓet329剩余变形residｕal deformaｔｉｏn330剩余伸长ｒesidual sｔreｔch331回弹，回弹性resiliｅnce332延迟形变ｒeｔarｄed ｄefｏrmaｔiｏｎ333延迟弹性rｅtａｒｄｅd elａsｔiciｔy334可逆形变ｒeversiｂlｅdｅformatｉon335应力开裂sｔress cｒａckiｎｇ336应力-应变曲线ｓtｒｅss strａin curve337拉伸应变sｔretchｉｎg strain338拉伸应力弛豫tenｓｉｌe stｒeｓs rｅｌａｘａtion339热历史ｔｈerｍal hｉstoｒy340热收缩tｈerｍosｈｒinking341扭辫分析torsionａｌｂｒaid analyｓｉs，TＢA 342应力致白sｔreｓs whitｅninｇ343应变能strａin enerｇy344应变张量sｔraiｎtｅnsor345剩余应力ｒｅsｉdｕal ｓｔreｓs346应变硬化strain hardeniｎg347应变软化straiｎｓoｆｔｅnｉnｇ348电流变液eｌｅcｔrorhｅｏlｏgicａl fluｉd349假塑性ｐseｕdｏplasｔｉc350拉胀性ａuxitｉcity351牛顿流体Ｎｅｗtoniaｎfｌuid352非牛顿流体noｎ-Newtｏnian flｕiｄ353宾汉姆流体Ｂinghaｍfｌuｉd354冷流colｄflow355牛顿剪切黏度Neｗtｏnian sｈear viｓcoｓｉty356剪切黏度shｅａr visｃositｙ357表观剪切黏度aｐparｅnｔshｅar viscosｉtｙ358剪切变稀shear ｔｈiｎniｎｇ359触变性thiｘotｒｏpy360塑性形变plａｓticｄefｏｒmａｔｉon361塑性流动ｐlａｓｔic flow362体积弛豫volume reｌａxａtion363拉伸黏度eｘtensionａl ｖiｓｃosiｔｙ364黏弹性viｓｃoelastｉciｔy365线性黏弹性lｉnｅａr viscｏelasｔiciｔｙ366非线性黏弹性nｏn－lineａr viｓcoｅlasｔiｃｉty367蠕变cｒeep368弛豫[作用] ｒelaxaｔion 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relａxation modｕｌｕｓ370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度hｅat ｄistorｔioｎtempｅrａｔure372弛豫谱rｅｌaｘatｉｏn spｅｃtｒum373推迟[时间］谱retａrdatｉｏn [time] ｓpｅctrum374弛豫时间reｌａｘaｔioｎtｉme375推迟时间rｅtardaｔion tｉme376动态力学行为dynamiｃｍechaniｃal ｂehavior377动态黏弹性ｄynaｍic vｉｓcoelasｔicity378热-机械曲线thermｏ-ｍeｃhaｎical curｖe379动态转变dynamic ｔｒａnｓition380储能模量storage modｕlus381损耗模量loss mｏduｌuｓ382复数模量comｐｌｅx ｍoｄｕluｓ383复数柔量coｍplex compliａnce384动态黏度dyｎamｉc viscｏｓity385复数黏度cｏmpleｘviscosiｔy386复数介电常数ｃomplex dielectrｉc perｍｉttivity387介电损耗因子dｉelectriｃdissipatiｏn fａctor388介电损耗常数dｉｅlectｒic loss conｓtaｎt389介电弛豫时间ｄｉeleｃtrｉc relaxatｉon ｔimｅ390玻璃化转变ｇlａss ｔransition391玻璃化转变温度glaｓs-trａnsｉｔiｏn teｍpｅrａture392次级弛豫secondary ｒｅlaｘaｔｉon393次级转变ｓecｏndaｒy tｒansition394次级弛豫温度seconｄarｙrelaxaｔiｏｎteｍpeｒature05.４高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子材料工程专业英语词汇及部分课文翻译
专业英语词汇accordion 手风琴activation 活化（作用）addition polymer 加成聚合物，加聚物aggravate 加重，恶化agitation 搅拌agrochemical 农药，化肥Alfin catalyst 醇（碱金属）烯催化剂align 排列成行aliphatic 脂肪（族）的alkali metal 碱金属allyl 烯丙基aluminum alkyl 烷基铝amidation 酰胺化（作用）amino 氨基，氨基的amorphous 无定型的，非晶体的anionic 阴（负）离子的antioxidant 抗氧剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂aromatic 芳香（族）的arrangement （空间）排布，排列atactic 无规立构的attraction 引力，吸引backbone 主链，骨干behavior 性能，行为biological 生物（学）的biomedical 生物医学的bond dissociation energy 键断裂能boundary 界限，范围brittle 脆的，易碎的butadiene 丁二烯butyllithium 丁基锂calendering 压延成型calendering 压延carboxyl 羧基carrier 载体catalyst 催化剂，触媒categorization 分类（法）category 种类，类型cation 正[阳]离子cationic 阳（正）离子的centrifuge 离心chain reaction 连锁反应chain termination 链终止char 炭characterize 表征成为…的特征chilled water 冷冻水chlorine 氯（气）coating 涂覆cocatalyst 助催化剂coil 线团coiling 线团状的colligative 依数性colloid 胶体commence 开始，着手common salt 食盐complex 络合物compliance 柔量condensation polymer 缩合聚合物，缩聚物conductive material 导电材料conformation 构象consistency 稠度，粘稠度contaminant 污物contour 外形，轮廓controlled release 控制释放controversy 争论，争议conversion 转化率conversion 转化copolymer 共聚物copolymerization 共聚（合）corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂countercurrent 逆流crosslinking 交联crystal 基体，结晶crystalline 晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的crystalline 结晶的crystallinity 结晶性，结晶度crystallite 微晶decomposition 分解defect 缺陷deformability 变形性，变形能力deformation 形变deformation 变形degree of polymerization 聚合度dehydrogenate 使脱氢density 密度depolymerization 解聚deposit 堆积物，沉积depropagation 降解dewater 脱水diacid 二（元）酸diamine 二（元）胺dibasic 二元的dieforming 口模成型diffraction 衍射diffuse 扩散dimension 尺寸dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimer 二聚物（体）diol 二（元）醇diolefin 二烯烃disintegrate 分解，分散，分离dislocation 错位，位错dispersant 分散剂dissociate 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 使…溶解distort 使…变形，扭曲double bond 双键dough （生）面团，揉好的面drug 药品，药物elastic modulus 弹性模量elastomer 弹性体eliminate 消除，打开，除去elongation 伸长率，延伸率entanglement 缠结，纠缠entropy 熵equilibrium 平衡esterification 酯化（作用）evacuate 撤出extrusion 注射成型extrusion 挤出fiber 纤维flame retardant 阻燃剂flexible 柔软的flocculating agent 絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论formulation 配方fractionation 分级fragment 碎屑，碎片fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论functional group 官能团functional polymer 功能聚合物functionalized polymer 功能聚合物gel 凝胶glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度glassy 玻璃（态）的glassy 玻璃态的glassy state 玻璃态globule 小球，液滴，颗粒growing chain 生长链，活性链gyration 旋转，回旋hardness 硬度heat transfer 热传递heterogeneous 不均匀的，非均匀的hydocy acid 羧基酸hydrogen 氢（气）hydrogen bonding 氢键hydrostatic 流体静力学hydroxyl 烃基hypothetical 假定的，理想的，有前提的ideal 理想的，概念的imagine 想象，推测imbed 嵌入，埋入，包埋imperfect 不完全的improve 增进，改善impurity 杂质indispensable 不了或缺的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法ingredient 成分initiation （链）引发initiator 引发剂inorganic polymer 无机聚合物interaction 相互作用interchain 链间的interlink 把…相互连接起来连接intermittent 间歇式的intermolecular (作用于)分子间的intrinsic 固有的ion 离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic 离子的ionic polymerization 离子型聚合irradiation 照射，辐射irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的isobutylene 异丁烯isocyanate 异氰酸酯isopropylate 异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属isotactic 等规立构的isotropic 各项同性的kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetics 动力学latent 潜在的light scattering 光散射line 衬里，贴面liquid crystal 液晶macromelecule 大分子，高分子matrix 基体，母体，基质，矩阵mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距mechanical property 力学性能，机械性能mechanism 机理medium 介质中等的，中间的minimise 最小化minimum 最小值，最小的mo(u)lding 模型mobility 流动性mobilize 运动，流动model 模型modify 改性molecular weight 分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molten 熔化的monofunctional 单官能度的monomer 单体morphology 形态（学）moulding 模塑成型neutral 中性的nonelastic 非弹性的nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器number average molecular weight 数均分子量occluded 夹杂（带）的olefinic 烯烃的optimum 最佳的，最佳值[点，状态] orient 定向，取向orientation 定向oxonium 氧鎓羊packing 堆砌parameter 参数parison 型柸pattern 花纹，图样式样peculiarity 特性pendant group 侧基performance 性能，特征permeability 渗透性pharmaceutical 药品，药物，药物的，医药的phenyl sodium 苯基钠phenyllithium 苯基锂phosgene 光气，碳酰氯photosensitizer 光敏剂plastics 塑料platelet 片晶polyamide 聚酰胺polybutene 聚丁烯polycondensation 缩（合）聚（合）polydisperse 多分散的polydispersity 多分散性polyesterification 聚酯化（作用）polyethylene 聚乙烯polyfunctional 多官能度的polymer 聚合物【体】，高聚物polymeric 聚合（物）的polypropylene 聚苯烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性，孔隙率positive 正的，阳（性）的powdery 粉状的processing 加工，成型purity 纯度pyrolysis 热解radical 自由基radical polymerization 自由基聚合radius 半径random coil 无规线团random decomposition 无规降解reactent 反应物，试剂reactive 反应性的，活性的reactivity 反应性，活性reactivity ratio 竞聚率real 真是的release 解除，松开repeating unit 重复单元retract 收缩rubber 橡胶rubbery 橡胶态的rupture 断裂saturation 饱和scalp 筛子，筛分seal 密封secondary shaping operation 二次成型sedimentation 沉降（法）segment 链段segment 链段semicrystalline 半晶settle 沉淀，澄清shaping 成型side reaction 副作用simultaneously 同时，同步single bond 单键slastic parameter 弹性指数slurry 淤浆solar energy 太阳能solubility 溶解度solvent 溶剂spacer group 隔离基团sprinkle 喷洒squeeze 挤压srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定剂statistical 统计的step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合stereoregular 有规立构的，立构规整性的stoichiometric 当量的，化学计算量的strength 强度stretch 拉直，拉长stripping tower 脱单塔subdivide 细分区分substitution 取代，代替surfactant 表面活性剂swell 溶胀swollen 溶胀的synthesis 合成synthesize 合成synthetic 合成的tacky （表面）发粘的,粘连性tanker 油轮，槽车tensile strength 抗张强度terminate （链）终止tertiary 三元的，叔（特）的tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃texture 结构，组织thermoforming 热成型thermondynamically 热力学地thermoplastic 热塑性的thermoset 热固性的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化铁torsion 转矩transfer （链）转移，（热）传递triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊trimer 三聚物（体）triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾ultracentrifugation 超速离心（分离）ultrasonic 超声波uncross-linked 非交联的uniaxial 单轴的unsaturated 不饱和的unzippering 开链urethane 氨基甲酸酯variation 变化，改变vinyl 乙烯基（的）vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl ether 乙烯基醚viscoelastic 黏弹性的viscoelastic state 黏弹态viscofluid state 黏流态viscosity 黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量viscous 粘稠的vulcanization 硫化weight average molecular weight 重均分子量X-ray x射线x光yield 产率Young's modulus 杨氏模量课文翻译第一单元什么是高聚物？什么是高聚物？首先，他们是合成物和大分子，而且不同于低分子化合物，譬如说普通的盐。
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”。
2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。
12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。
28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”。
29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”。
30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
高分子专业英语词汇
1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
高分子专业英语词汇材料
brush polymer coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应vinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinylene monomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101 聚加成反应，polyaddition逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229外延晶体生长，附生晶epitaxial growth体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal 233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST度261最高临界共溶(溶解)温upper critical solution temperature , UCST度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含:一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~)一高分子化学brｕｓh pｏlyｍerｃｏiｌing typｅpolｙmer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应tｅlｏmeriｚaｔion２3 自发聚合spontaneｏus polymeｒizatｉｏn 24 预聚合prepolymｅrizatiｏn２5 后聚合pｏsｔpolｙmerizａｔion26 再聚合repoｌymerizatｉｏn27 铸塑聚合，浇铸聚合cast polymｅrization２8 链［式]聚合ｃhain poｌymeｒizaｔiｏn29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polｙmerizaｔiｏn3０双烯[类］聚合ｄiｅnｅｐolｙｍerizatiｏn31 加[成］聚［合］ａdditioｎpolyｍeriｚaｔion32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) ｆｒｅｅｒadicalｐolymerｉzaｔｉon，ｒadical polymｅrizaｔiｏｎ3３控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合contｒｏlled rａdiｃal polｙｍerizatｉon，ＣRP３4 活性自由基聚合liｖing radicａl ｐolymｅｒizａtion35 原子转移自由基聚合ａtom traｎsfｅr ｒaｄical polymｅｒizatiｏn,AＴＲP３6 反向原子转移自由基聚合ｒｅｖerse atom trａｎsfer ｒａｄicａlpolymeriｚａtion，ＲATRP37 可逆加成断裂链转移rｅvｅrsiｂle additiｏn fragmentatiｏｎcｈａintｒaｎｓｆｅr，RAＦT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nｉtroxide ｍediaｔeｄpolymeｒｉzatiｏｎ３9 稳定自由基聚合stable freｅrａｄicａｌpｏｌｙmeｒiｚａtiｏn，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isoｍerｉzatｉon pｏlymerization４1 自由基开环聚合ｒadicaｌrｉｎｇopeｎiｎｇpｏlymerｉｚatｉon42 氧化还原聚合redox pｏlyｍerｉzatiｏn43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dｅaｄeｎd pｏlymｅｒizａtｉoｎ44 光［致]聚合photo polymeriｚation45 光引发聚合ｌｉghtｉnitiateｄpolyｍｅrizatioｎ4６光敏聚合ｐhotoseｎｓｉtiｚeｄpolyｍerizaｔｉon ４7 四中心聚合fouｒｃeｎter polymerizatiｏn４８电荷转移聚合cｈarｇe trａnsfｅr polymｅrizaｔion４９辐射引发聚合radｉａｔｉon ｉｎitｉaｔed polymeｒizａtiｏn5０热聚合ｔhermal pｏlymerｉzatｉon5１电解聚合ｅlｅctrｏlytｉc polymerizaｔion5２等离子体聚合ｐlasmａpolyｍerizaｔion53 易位聚合ｍetａthｅｓｉs pｏｌymeｒｉzａtiｏn５4 开环易位聚合ring ｏpeniｎg metathｅsｉｓpｏlｙmerｉzatiｏn,ROＭP5５精密聚合prｅcision pｏｌｙmerｉzation５6 环化聚合cycloｐolｙmeｒｉｚation５7 拓扑化学聚合topochemical ｐｏｌｙmerization58 平衡聚合ｅｑuilibｒium polｙmerizaｔｉon59 离子［型］聚合ionic ｐolｙmｅrｉｚatiｏn60 辐射离子聚合raｄｉaｔｉｏn ion pｏlｙmeｒizaｔioｎ6１离子对聚合ｉoｎpaｉｒｐolymerizaｔioｎ62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合ｃationic poｌyｍerｉzaｔion63 碳正离子聚合cａrbenｉum ｉoｎpolymｅrization,carbocａｔｉｏnｉc pｏlyｍeｒizatｉoｎ６4 假正离子聚合ｐsｅudo ｃaｔionｉｃpｏlｙmerｉzatioｎ65 假正离子活［性]聚合pｓeｕｄｏcatｉoniｃliｖinｇｐolymｅriｚatiｏn６6 活性正离子聚合lｉviｎｇｃationic pｏｌymerｉｚatｉon 6７负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anｉoniｃpolymeｒｉzaｔion68 碳负离子聚合carbanｉonic ｐｏlymerization69 活性负离子聚合living ａniｏnic polymerｉｚation70 负离子环化聚合ａｎiｏnic cycｌopolymｅrizａtion71 负离子电化学聚合ａnionic ｅlectrocheｍical polymeriｚatｉｏｎ７2 负离子异构化聚合anｉoｎiｃisｏmerizaｔｉoｎｐoｌymeｒiｚation７3 烯丙基聚合allylic ｐｏlymeｒiｚａtion74 活[性］聚合lｉving poｌyｍeｒizａｔion75 两性离子聚合ｚｗｉttｅｒion polymeｒizatｉｏn76 齐格勒－纳塔聚合Zieｇler Ｎａｔｔa polyｍｅrｉzatｉon 7７配位聚合coorｄiｎaｔion polｙmerizａtｉｏn78 配位离子聚合coorｄiｎaｔed ioｎic ｐoｌｙmeｒiｚａtion79 配位负离子聚合coorｄinated ａnionic polｙmｅｒiｚaｔion80 配位正离子聚合coorｄinaｔeｄｃatｉoｎic polyｍerizatiｏn81 插入聚合insｅrｔｉon polyｍeｒizatiｏn82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stｅreorｅgularｐｏlymerizａｔｉoｎ, st ｅreｏspｅcific poｌｙmｅrizatiｏｎ8３有规立构聚合tactｉc pｏｌymeｒiｚatiｏn84 全同立构聚合isｏspeｃｉfｉc poｌymeriｚａｔｉoｎ８5 不对称诱导聚合asymｍetric inductｉoｎpｏlｙmｅrizａtion86 不对称选择性聚合ａsymmetric ｓeｌecｔive ｐolymerizａtｉｏn87 不对称立体选择性聚合aｓyｍｍeｔriｃsterｅｏｓelectivｅpoｌymerization８８对映［体]不对称聚合enanｔｉoasymｍeｔｒic pｏｌymerizａtｉon89 对映[体]对称聚合ｅｎaｎtiｏsｙmmｅｔric poｌymerizａtｉon90 异构化聚合ｉsomｅrizatiｏｎｐolymerizatiｏｎ91 氢转移聚合hydrogeｎtransfer polｙmeｒizatｉon９2 基团转移聚合gｒoup ｔrａnsfｅｒpolymerｉｚation,ＧＴP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization９4 模板聚合matrix pｏlｙmerｉzatioｎ,temｐｌaｔepoｌymｅrizａtion９５插层聚合inteｒcalａｔiｏn ｐolymeｒizａtioｎ９6 无催化聚合uncatalyｚed pｏlymeriｚatｉon97 开环聚合rｉｎg oｐｅｎingｐｏlymerｉzatｉon98 活性开环聚合liviｎg ring openingｐolymerization99 不死的聚合imｍortal ｐｏlymｅrizａtion100 酶聚合作用ｅnzymatic poｌymｅｒｉｚａtion 101聚加成反应,逐步加成聚合(曾用名)ｐolyａdditioｎ102 偶联聚合couplｉngｐｏlｙｍerizａtｉｏn１03 序列聚合seｑueｎtial pｏlｙmｅrｉzation１０4 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flaｓｈpolymerizatioｎ105 氧化聚合oxidative polymeriｚaｔiｏn106 氧化偶联聚合oxidaｔive couplinｇｐolｙmｅriｚatｉｏn １0７逐步［增长］聚合step gｒｏwth polｙmerizａtｉon108缩聚反应condｅｎsation pｏlymerizatｉon，polycoｎdｅnsatｉon109 酯交换型聚合transeｓtｅrｉfｉcaｔion tｙpe pｏlymeｒizaｔioｎ,ｅsｔer excｈangｅpolyｃondｅnｓation110 自催化缩聚auｔoｃataｌytｉc ｐoｌｙcondeｎsａｔion111 均相聚合ｈomogeneoｕs ｐoｌｙmerizatｉon112 非均相聚合hｅterｏｇeneoｕs poｌymeｒｉzaｔｉｏn 113 相转化聚合phase inversiｏｎpolyｍｅｒizatｉoｎ11４本体聚合bulk ｐolymeriｚatiｏn, maｓｓpｏlymｅrｉzaｔiｏｎ1１5 固相聚合solｉd pｈaｓe pｏlymerizaｔion 11６气相聚合gaseous pｏｌｙmerizaｔion，gas phase pｏlymeｒizatｉｏn11７吸附聚合adsorｐtion polｙmｅrizａtiｏｎ118 溶液聚合sｏlｕtｉon polyｍerizａｔion119 沉淀聚合pｒecipitation poｌymｅrizatioｎ120 淤浆聚合slurry polｙｍerizatｉon1２1 悬浮聚合suｓpｅnｓion ｐolymerizatioｎ12２反相悬浮聚合reｖｅrsed pｈasｅsuｓｐension polｙmｅrization123 珠状聚合bead polymerizatｉoｎ, ｐeａrl polｙmeｒiｚaｔiｏn124 分散聚合dｉsｐersioｎｐolｙｍerｉzａtｉon125 反相分散聚合ｉnverse diｓpersｉoｎｐolymeriｚａｔｉｏｎ126 种子聚合seeｄｉｎｇpolymｅｒizaｔｉon 127 乳液聚合emｕlsｉｏn polyｍerizaｔion128 无乳化剂乳液聚合eｍｕｌsifｉer fｒee ｅｍulｓion polyｍerｉzation129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulｓion ｐolｙｍerizａｔｉon 13０微乳液聚合ｍicrｏeｍulｓiｏn ｐoｌｙmerizａtion 131 连续聚合conｔinuous ｐolymｅrizaｔｉon１32 半连续聚合ｓeｍｉcoｎtinuｏus polymerｉｚation 1３３分批聚合,间歇聚合batcｈpoｌymｅｒizatｉｏn13４原位聚合in situ pｏｌｙmerizaｔｉｏn135 均相缩聚ｈomopolycｏndensaｔioｎ136 活化缩聚activated poｌyconｄeｎsａtion１37 熔融缩聚melt phase ｐolｙｃondｅnsaｔion1３8 固相缩聚solｉd phaｓe polycondensaｔｉｏn１３９体型缩聚three dｉmｅnｓｉonal ｐolｙｃondｅnsation140 界面聚合iｎterfacial polymeｒization1４1 界面缩聚intｅrfａcial pｏlycｏndensａtｉon１4２环加成聚合cｙcloaｄｄition ｐolｙmeriｚatｉoｎ14３环烯聚合cｙclｏalｋeneｐｏlymeriｚａtioｎ144 环硅氧烷聚合cyｃｌoｓilｏxａｎe polymeriｚation 14５引发剂ｉnｉｔiatｏr146 引发剂活性acｔivity of iniｔiatoｒ147 聚合催化剂ｐｏlymｅrization catalysｔ14８自由基引发剂radiｃal iｎitiatoｒ１４9 偶氮［类]引发剂azo typｅiｎiｔiaｔoｒ15０2,2′偶氮二异丁腈２，2＇-ａzｏbｉｓiｓobutyｒoｎiｔriｌｅ, ＡIBN1５1 过氧化苯甲酰benzｏyl perｏxｉdｅ,ＢPＯ１52 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate inｉtiａtor1５3 复合引发体系complｅｘinitiatｉon syｓteｍ1５4 氧化还原引发剂redｏx ｉnｉtiaｔor155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge ｔransfer coｍplex，CTＣ1５６聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂pｏlyｍeｒｉzatｉon aｃｃeleｒator 15７光敏引发剂photoiｎiｔｉaｔor158 双官能引发剂bifunctionａｌiniｔiaｔor, ｄifuｎctｉｏnaｌinitiaｔｏr159 三官能引发剂trｉfunｃｔionａl initiａtor１60 大分子引发剂maｃｒoｉnitiatｏr1６1 引发－转移剂initiatoｒｔｒansfer ａgent, iniｆer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiａtor ｔｒansfer ageｎt terminaｔｏｒ，ｉｎifeｒter163 光引发转移终止剂ｐhｏtoiｎifertｅｒ164 热引发转移终止剂thｅrｍoinifｅrter16５正离子催化剂caｔｉonｉc catａlｙst166 正离子引发剂cationic inｉｔｉatoｒ１67 负离子引发剂iｏnioic initｉatoｒ168 共引发剂coｉnitiａtoｒ169 烷基锂引发剂aｌkyｌｌｉthium iniｔiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anｉoｎraｄｉｃal ｉｎitｉａtor 171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin iniｔｉａtor172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Zｉｅgler Nａｔtａcａtalyｓt１7３过渡金属催化剂transｉtion metal ｃａtａlysｔ1７4 双组分催化剂biｃoｍponeｎt catａｌysｔ175 后过渡金属催化剂laｔe tranｓｉtion metａl cataｌyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metａl complｅx catａlyｓt177 [二]茂金属催化剂ｍeｔallocｅne catａlysｔ178 甲基铝氧烷metｈyｌalumiｎｏxａｎe, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂biｍeｔallic μ-oxo ａlkoxiｄｅｓcａtａlyｓt180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catａlｙst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metalｌoｃenｅ１８2限定几何构型茂金属催化剂cｏnｓtｒained gｅometry meｔａllocenｅcatａlysｔ183 均相茂金属催化剂hｏmogeneoｕｓmｅtａｌlocenｅcataｌｙst184 链引发ｃhain initiatiｏn185 热引发tｈｅrｍａｌinｉtiatｉｏn186 染料敏化光引发dye ｓensｉｔized pｈtoinｉtｉation 187 电荷转移引发chargｅtransfｅｒinitｉatｉon１88 诱导期induｃｔion periｏd１89 引发剂效率ｉnitiator eｆfiｃiｅncｙ19０诱导分解indｕced dｅcompｏｓitｉoｎ191 再引发ｒeiｎitiatiｏn1９2 链增长ｃｈａin ｇrowth, cｈain prｏpagatiｏｎ193 增长链端pｒopagａtingｃhaｉｎend194 活性种reactivｅｓpeciｅs1９5 活性中心aｃtｉve cｅnter19６持续自由基persistｅnｔradiｃal197 聚合最高温度cｅillｉng tempeｒａture of poｌymeｒｉzaｔiｏn１98 链终止cｈaｉn terｍinatiｏn１9９双分子终止ｂimoｌeculaｒterminatｉoｎ200 初级自由基终止primaｒy radｉcal terｍｉnation201 扩散控制终止dｉffusioｎconｔｒolled terminatｉoｎ202 歧化终止disｐrｏportioｎation termination20３偶合终止coupling terminaｔｉon２04 单分子终止unimｏｌecular tｅrmiｎaｔion20５自发终止spｏnｔaneous termiｎation２06 终止剂terminａtoｒ2０７链终止剂chaiｎｔermｉｎatｉng ａｇｅnｔ208 假终止ｐseuｄotｅrmiｎａｔion209 自发终止self tｅrｍination２１０自由基捕获剂raｄical sｃａvenger２11 旋转光闸法ｒotａting sectoｒmeｔｈoｄ2１2 自由基寿命free radiｃａｌｌｉfetｉme21３凝胶效应geｌeffect２14 自动加速效应ａｕｔｏａccelerａtiｏnｅffｅｃt 215 链转移cｈain traｎｓfer216 链转移剂cｈain tranｓfer ａｇent217 尾咬转移bａｃｋｂiｔting traｎsfeｒ218 退化链转移dｅgradａｔion (degrａdatｉｖｅ) cｈaｉnｔrａｎsfｅr2１9 加成断裂链转移[反应] aｄdｉtｉon fragmentatioｎchaiｎtｒａnsfer220 链转移常数cｈain transｆer coｎｓtant 221①缓聚作用②延迟作用reｔardation22２阻聚作用inhｉbition２23 缓聚剂retaｒdｅr２24 缓聚剂,阻滞剂rｅtardｉnｇａｇｅｎｔ225 阻聚剂inｈibｉtoｒ22６封端[反应］eｎｄcaｐpinｇ2２7 端基terｍｉｎaｌgrｏup22８聚合动力学polymｅrizatioｎkｉｎetics229 聚合热力学poｌyｍerizatiｏn theｒmoｄynａmｉｃs ２30 聚合热heat of polymerizａtiｏn231 共聚合［反应] coｐolyｍerization2３2 二元共聚合biｎaｒy coｐolyｍｅrizatｉon23３三元共聚合tｅrnarｙcopolｙmerｉzaｔion２34 竞聚率reacｔivity ratio2３5 自由基共聚合rａdｉcａｌcopｏlymerizatｉon236 离子共聚合iｏnicｃopｏlyｍerization２37 无规共聚合rａｎdom copolｙmerization238 理想共聚合ideaｌcopolymerｉzaｔｉon239 交替共聚合aｌternａtinｇcopｏlymeｒizａtiｏn 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotｒｏpic coｐｏlyｍerizatｉｏn2４１接枝共聚合grafｔcopoｌyｍｅrizaｔiｏn24２嵌段共聚合block copｏlyｍerｉzatｉon24３开环共聚合riｎg opeｎｉnｇcopolyｍeｒizａtiｏn 244 共聚合方程copolymｅｒization equaｔｉon245 共缩聚ｃｏpoｌycoｎｄenｓatｉon246 逐步共聚合step copolymerizatioｎ２47 同种增长ｈoｍｏproｐaｇａｔion２４8 自增长sｅlf prｏpａｇaｔioｎ249 交叉增长cｒoss proｐａｇａtiｏｎ２50 前末端基效应ｐeｎulｔiｍaｔｅeｆfect251 交叉终止croｓｓterminａｔｉoｎ2５２Q值Q ｖaluｅ253 ｅ值e vaｌue2５4 Q,e概念Q, e scｈｅme２55 序列长度分布sequｅnce length ｄisｔｒｉbｕｔioｎ2５6 侧基反应reactｉon oｆｐendａnt group257 扩链剂,链增长剂cｈain extｅｎder2５8 交联crｏsｓｌinｋing2５9 化学交联chemｉｃal cｒossliｎkinｇ260 自交联ｓelf cｒosｓｌinｋｉnｇ261 光交联photocroｓｓｌinking262 交联度deｇreｅof crosslｉnkinｇ２6３硫化vulcaｎizatｉon2６4 固化cｕｒｉng26５硫［黄］硫化sulfｕr ｖulｃaniｚatｉon2６6 促进硫化accｅｌeraｔed suｌfｕr vuｌcａnｉzatｉon 2６７过氧化物交联pｅroxide ｃｒｏｓslinｋing２68 无规交联randoｍcｒossｌｉnｋinｇ269 交联密度crossｌinking ｄensiｔy270 交联指数crossｌinking indｅx２71 解聚dｅpolｙmｅriｚａtion272 ①降解②退化degradation27３链断裂cｈａin breaking274 解聚酶ｄepolymerase2７5 细菌降解bacｔｅrｉal deｇradatｉoｎ三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-lｉｋe ｃｈain24柔性链fｌｅｘiｂｌe cｈain25链柔性ｃhaｉｎｆlexiｂｉlity26刚性链rigiｄchａｉn27棒状链rodlｉｋe chain28链刚性chaiｎriｇidity29聚集aggregaｔiｏn30聚集体ａgｇrｅgａtｅ31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结cｈaiｎentangｌement33凝聚缠结cｏｈesiｏｎal ｅntanglement34物理缠结physical entaｎgｌement35拓扑缠结topｏloｇical ｅntanglｅｍｅnt36凝聚相condeｎｓeｄphａse37凝聚态cｏndenｓeｄstａtｅ38凝聚过程coｎdensing pｒｏcesｓ39临界聚集浓度crｉtical aggregａtion conｃentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-glｏbｕle ｔrａnsitioｎ41受限链coｎｆinｅd chain42受限态confｉｎｅd sｔａte43物理交联phyｓicaｌcrosslinking44统计线团ｓtatisticaｌｃoil45等效链ｅquivalｅnｔcｈaｉn46统计链段ｓtaｔisｔiｃal seｇment47链段ｃhａｉn sｅgmｅｎｔ48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型ｒａｎdoｍcoiｌmodeｌ50无规行走模型random ｗaｌk model51自避随机行走模型self avｏｉdｉｎg walk model52卷曲构象ｃoiled conformatioｎ53高斯链Ｇａussian ｃhａin54无扰尺寸unｐeｒturbｅd dimension55扰动尺寸perturbｅｄdimｅｎｓiｏｎ56热力学等效球thermｏｄynamicaｌlｙeｑuivalｅnｔｓｐｈere57近程分子内相互作用ｓhort-ｒange intramolｅcular inｔｅrａctｉon58远程分子内相互作用loｎg-range intｒamolecular iｎteracｔｉｏn 59链间相互作用interchａｉｎinteracｔion60链间距intｅrchain spaｃinｇ61长程有序long raｎge orｄer62近程有序sｈort ｒange ordeｒ63回转半径ｒadiuｓof gyration64末端间矢量ｅnd-tｏ-enｄveｃｔor65链末端cｈaｉn enｄ66末端距ｅnd-to-end dｉｓtanｃe67无扰末端距unperｔurbｅd end－to-end dｉｓｔance68均方根末端距root-mean-squａｒe enｄ-ｔo－endｄiｓtａnｃe69伸直长度cｏntourｌｅｎgｔｈ70相关长度perｓiｓteｎcｅlｅngｔh71主链；链骨架chａin backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chaiｎbrａnｃhinｇ74短支链shｏrt-cｈａin brancｈ75长支链loｎg-chaｉn brａnch76支化系数brａncｈiｎｇｉndex77支化密度bｒanching ｄｅnsiｔｙ78支化度degree of brancｈinｇ79交联度ｄｅgreｅof croｓsliｎkinｇ80网络netｗｏｒｋ81网络密度ｎetwｏｒk dｅnsity82溶胀ｓwｅlling83平衡溶胀equilｉbｒium swellinｇ84分子组装，分子组合moleculａr asｓeｍbly85自组装self ａssemblｙ86微凝胶mｉｃrogel87凝胶点gｅl ｐｏiｎｔ88可逆[性］凝胶revｅrｓiｂlｅgel89溶胶-凝胶转化soｌ-gel tｒaｎsformatｉｏn90临界胶束浓度criticaｌmｉcｅｌｌe cｏnceｎtrａｔiｏn,CＭC91组成非均一性conｓｔitutionａl heterogeｎity, ｃomposiｔioｎａl hｅterｏgenity92摩尔质量平均ｍoｌａr mａssａｖerage 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量ｎumbeｒ-averagｅmolｅcular wｅigｈt,number-avｅrａge molaｒｍass94重均分子量wｅight-avｅｒａge moｌecular weｉｇht,ｗeｉgｈt-aveｒａge moｌar ｍass95Z均分子量Ｚ(Zａverage)－average molecular weight，Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosｉty－aｖeｒage molｅcular wｅighｔ，viscosity-avｅrage molar masｓ97表观摩尔质量aｐpａrent molａr mass98表观分子量ａppａｒent molecｕlaｒwｅight99聚合度degree oｆpoｌymｅrizatｉoｎ100动力学链长ｋinｅｔic chain lｅngth101单分散性monｏdiｓperｓｉtｙ102临界分子量cｒitｉｃaｌmolecuｌar ｗeiｇｈｔ103分子量分布moleｃuｌar weｉghｔdｉsｔｒibｕｔｉon,MWD104多分散性指数poｌｙdispｅｒsity index，PＩＤ105平均聚合度aveｒage deｇreｅoｆｐolyｍｅｒｉｚａtｉon106质量分布函数mass diｓtribuｔiｏｎfｕnction107数量分布函数numｂer distribｕtiｏn funcｔion108重量分布函数wｅight dｉsｔributiｏｎfｕnction109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Scｈｕｌz-Zimｍdｉstrｉbｕtion110最概然分布most probaｂlｅdistｒiｂｕtｉｏn曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logaｒithmｉc normal distrｉbuｔiｏｎ又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polｙmer solutioｎ113聚合物-溶剂相互作用ｐolymer-soｌvent ｉntｅractｉon114溶剂热力学性质thｅｒmｏdynamic qｕａlity of sｏlｖｅnt115均方末端距meａn squaｒe end to ｅnｄdｉstaｎce116均方旋转半径meａｎsｑuａｒe rａdius ｏf gyration117θ温度ｔheta tempeｒature118θ态ｔhetａstaｔe119θ溶剂theｔa ｓｏlvｅnt120良溶剂goｏｄsｏlvent121不良溶剂poor solｖenｔ122位力系数Ｖiｒial coeｆficieｎt 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积eｘｃlｕｄｅd volume124溶胀因子expａnｓiｏn ｆaｃｔor125溶胀度ｄegrｅe of swｅlｌiｎｇ126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Florｙ-Hｕggins thｅｏry127哈金斯公式Ｈuggiｎｓequaｔｉoｎ128哈金斯系数Ｈuggiｎs coefｆicient129χ(相互作用）参数χ－paｒamｅter130溶度参数ｓolubｉliｔy paraｍeter131摩擦系数fｒicｔionalｃoｅfficiｅnt132流体力学等效球ｈydrｏdynamicａllｙequｉvaleｎｔsｐhｅｒｅ133流体力学体积hydrodynamｉc volｕｍe134珠-棒模型bead-rod modｅl135球-簧链模型ball-sprｉng [ｃｈａin］model136流动双折射fｌow birｅｆringence, stｒeaming birefringｅｎcｅ137动态光散射dynamic liｇht scaｔｔerｉng138小角激光光散射ｌowａngle lａser lighｔscatterｉng 139沉降平衡ｓeｄimentａtiｏn eｑｕiｌibriuｍ140沉降系数seｄiｍentaｔｉｏnｃoeｆfｉcienｔ141沉降速度法sedimｅntatioｎvｅlｏcity ｍｅthod142沉降平衡法ｓedｉｍenｔatｉon equilｉbriuｍｍeｔhoｄ143相对黏度reｌaｔivｅviscｏsｉｔy144相对黏度增量reｌaｔiｖｅｖiｓcositｙincｒement 145黏度比vｉscosiｔy ratio146黏数ｖisｃosity nuｍｂeｒ147[乌氏］稀释黏度计[Uｂbeｌoｈde] diｌｕtｉｏn viｓcomｅｔer148毛细管黏度计ｃapillary visｃometer149落球黏度计ｂaｌl ｖｉscometer150落球黏度ball viｓｃosiｔy151本体黏度bｕlk viｓcｏsｉｔy152比浓黏度rｅducｅd viscｏsitｙ153比浓对数黏度inｈerenｔｖiscoｓity,logａｒithmic visｃｏsity numｂeｒ154特性黏数iｎtrｉnsic ｖiscｏsiｔy，liｍiting ｖisｃosｉｔy nuｍbｅr155黏度函数viｓcｏsｉtｙfunｃtion156零切变速率黏度zero ｓｈear ｖiscｏｓｉty157端基分析ａnalysis of end ｇroup158蒸气压渗透法ｖａporｐｒｅssuｒｅoｓｍomｅｔrｙ,ＶPO159辐射的相干弹性散射ｃoherｅnt elastiｃｓcatｔeriｎg of raｄiatｉｏｎ160折光指数增量refrａｃtive ｉnｄex incremeｎt161瑞利比Rａylｅigh rａtio162超瑞利比ｅxcess Rａylｅigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering funｃtiｏn164粒子散射因子pａrｔｉclｅｓｃａtteｒiｎg fａｃtｏr 165齐姆图Zimm ｐlot166散射的非对称性ｄissymｍetrｙof scatterinｇ167解偏振作用ｄepｏｌarｉzａtion168分级fractｉｏｎation169沉淀分级pｒeｃipitation fｒactionａｔioｎ170萃取分级extrａction frａｃtｉonation171色谱分级cｈｒomatｏｇｒaphic fraｃｔionatｉon 172柱分级coluｍnｆrａctｉoｎａtion173洗脱分级,淋洗分级ｅlutｉon ｆrａcｔionａtion174热分级ｔhermal fｒactionaｔion175凝胶色谱法gel chroｍatoｇraphy176摩尔质量排除极限ｍoｌar masｓexclusioｎlimｉt177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solｖeｎt grａｄieｎt [elutioｎ] chromaｔｏｇrａphy178分子量排除极限molecular ｗeigｈt exclusioｎｌｉmｉｔ179洗脱体积elutｉon vｏluｍe180普适标定univeｒsal calibratiｏn181加宽函数spreadｉng function182链轴ｃhaiｎaxiｓ183等同周期iｄentiｔy ｐｅｒioｄ184链重复距离ｃhaiｎｒeｐeating diｓｔanｃe185晶体折叠周期cｒｙstaｌｌiｎｅfold period186构象重复单元ｃonfｏrmational reｐeatｉng unit187几何等效gｅomｅtｒicaｌｅquivaｌeｎce188螺旋链helｉx ｃhaｉn189构型无序conｆｉｇuraｔionａlｄisorder190链取向无序chain orｉentationａl disorder191构象无序confoｒmationａｌdiｓｏrｄer192锯齿链ziｇｚaｇchaｉｎ193双[股]螺旋double strａndｅd helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chａin ｏrｉｅntａｔion195结晶聚合物crｙstalｌine ｐolyｍer196半结晶聚合物semｉ-crｙｓtallｉnｅｐoｌymer197高分子晶体pｏｌymｅr crystaｌ198高分子微晶pｏlymeｒｃrystallite199结晶度ｄeｇreｅof crystallinity, crｙstａlｌinity200高分子[异质]同晶现象ｍaｃrｏmoｌｅcuｌar ｉsomorpｈｉｓm 201聚合物形态学morphologｙｏf polyｍeｒ202片晶laｍｅlla, ｌａmｅlｌaｒcryｓtａl 203轴晶axialiｔe204树枝[状]晶体dendｒite205纤维晶fibrouｓcｒystal206串晶结构shｉsh-kebab ｓtrｕｃｔｕre207球晶ｓpheruliｔe208折叠链folded chain209链折叠ｃhａｉｎfｏlｄinｇ210折叠表面foｌd sｕrface211折叠面ｆold planｅ212折叠微区fold domaｉｎ213相邻再入模型adjaｃent re－entｒy modｅl214接线板模型sｗｉtchbｏａｒd mｏｄel215缨状微束模型frinｇeｄ－ｍiｃelle mｏｄel216折叠链晶体ｆoｌded-chａin crystal217平行链晶体parａlｌeｌ-chaｉn crystal218伸展链晶体ｅxｔended－cｈaｉn cryｓtal219球状链晶体ｇlｏbuｌar-chaｉn ｃｒysｔal220长周期ｌong peｒioｄ221近程结构shoｒt-raｎge stｒuｃture222远程结构ｌonｇ-ｒange structure223成核作用nucｌｅａtioｎ224分子成核作用molｅcｕlaｒnuｃｌeaｔion225阿夫拉米方程Ａｖｒａｍｉｅquation226主结晶primａry cryｓｔalliｚatｉon227后期结晶secondaryｃrystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶ｅpitａxialｃrｙｓtallizａtiｏｎ229外延晶体生长,附生晶体epiｔａxial gｒｏwth生长230织构ｔｅxtｕｒe231液晶态ｌiｑuid crｙsｔal ｓtate232溶致性液晶ｌyoｔｏpic liquiｄcｒystal233热致性液晶ｔherｍotropic liｑuｉｄcryｓtal234热致性介晶thｅrmotｒopic mesomorｐhism235近晶相液晶ｓmectｉｃliquid cryｓtal236近晶中介相sｍectic mｅsophaｓｅ237近晶相smｅcｔｉcｐhase238条带织构baｎded textｕｒｅ239环带球晶ｒｉｎged spherulitｅ240向列相neｍａｔｉc pｈaｓe241盘状相discotic pｈase242解取向ｄｉsoriｅnｔａｔiｏn243分聚ｓegｒegation244非晶相aｍorpｈoｕs phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amoｒphｏuｓregioｎ246非晶态amorｐｈous ｓｔatｅ247非晶取向amorphｏuｓoriｅntaｔｉon248链段运动sｅgmental motｉｏｎ249亚稳态ｍetasｔaｂle state250相分离phase ｓeparation251亚稳相分离spｉｎodal decompoｓition252bimoｄal dｅcompoｓiｔioｎ253微相miｃropｈaｓｅ254界面相boundarｙｐhase255相容性compaｔiｂｉlｉty256混容性misｃibility257不相容性inｃompａtｉbｉliｔｙ258不混容性immiｓcibｉlity259增容作用cｏmpaｔiibｉlizａｔiｏn260最低临界共溶（溶解)温度ｌower critｉcal soluｔion tｅｍpeｒatｕr ｅ, ＬCSTﻩ261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度uｐper critiｃａｌsolutｉｏn tempeｒature , UＣＳT262浓度猝灭coｎcentraｔioｎqｕenching263激基缔合物荧光exｃimer ｆluoreｓｃeｎce264激基复合物荧光eｘcｉplex fluorescｅnce265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜ｌａser confocaｌｆluｏrｅscence ｍicｒoscｏpy266单轴取向uniaxial ｏｒientation267双轴取向biaxｉaｌｏｒiｅntatioｎ,bioriｅntation 268取向度ｄegree of oriｅntaｔｉon269橡胶态ｒuｂｂer sｔatｅ270玻璃态ｇlassyｓtａtｅ271高弹态eｌastomerｉｃsｔaｔｅ272黏流态viscous fｌow state273伸长ｅlongatｉon274高弹形变ｈighｅlaｓtic dｅfｏｒmation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio，exｔenｓiｏn ratｉｏ277泊松比Poiｓson's raｔiｏ278杨氏模量Yｏung's modｕlus279本体模量bulｋmoduｌus280剪切模量shearｍｏdulus281法向应力normal ｓtreｓs282剪切应力shｅar strｅss283剪切应变ｓheａｒstｒain284屈服yｉelｄinｇ285颈缩现象necｋiｎｇ又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力ｙieｌd stress287屈服应变yieｌd stｒａin288脆性断裂briｔtle fraｃtuｒe289脆性开裂ｂrittle crackｉｎｇ290脆-韧转变ｂrittlｅｄｕｃtｉleｔrａnsｉｔｉon291脆化温度brｉttleｎeｓｓ(brｉttle) temperaｔure292延性破裂duｃｔile fｒａcturｅ293冲击强度ｉmpact strengtｈ294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度, brｅakinｇstrength”295极限拉伸强度uｌtimate ｔensile sｔrength296抗撕强度tｅariｎg strenｇth 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flｅxｕrａl ｓtrｅｎgtｈ，benｄiｎg strｅnｇtｈ298弯曲模量ｂending modｕlｕs299弯曲应变benｄｉng sｔrａｉn300弯曲应力benｄiｎg ｓtress301收缩开裂shrinkａge cｒａck302剪切强度sheａｒstrength303剥离强度peeｌing ｓtrengｔh304疲劳强度fａtigue ｓtｒｅnｇtｈ, fａtigue resiｓtａnce305挠曲deｆｌectiｏｎ306压缩强度compreｓｓive ｓtｒenｇth307压缩永久变形compressionｓｅt308压缩变形cｏmｐｒeｓsive deformation309压痕硬度ｉnｄenｔation haｒdnｅss310洛氏硬度Rockweｌｌｈａrdnｅｓs311布氏硬度Ｂrｉnell hardness312抗刮性scｒaｔh rｅsistanｃe313断裂力学ｆracture mechanics314力学破坏mechaｎicaｌfailuｒe315应力强度因子ｓtｒｅss intenｓity faｃtor316断裂伸长elongａtion at bｒｅaｋ317屈服强度yield strｅｎgth318断裂韧性fractuｒe tougｈneｓs319弹性形变ｅlａstｉcｄeｆorｍatioｎ320弹性滞后elasｔic hｙsｔｅreｓiｓ321弹性ｅlａstｉｃiｔy322弹性模量ｍｏdulus oｆeｌasticity323弹性回复elastｉc recovery324不可回复形变irｒecoｖerable dｅfoｒｍatiｏn325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹crａze327形变;变形defｏrmａtion328永久变形dｅformatiｏn seｔ329剩余变形ｒesidual defoｒmatｉoｎ330剩余伸长ｒeｓiｄuａl ｓtreｔcｈ331回弹，回弹性rｅｓilience332延迟形变rｅtarｄed ｄefｏrmation333延迟弹性rｅtaｒdeｄｅlaｓticity334可逆形变reversibｌe defｏrｍation335应力开裂stress crackｉｎｇ336应力-应变曲线streｓｓｓtｒａｉｎcurve337拉伸应变ｓｔretｃhing ｓtrａｉｎ338拉伸应力弛豫tensilｅstrｅｓs ｒｅlaｘaｔiｏn 339热历史ｔhermaｌhistoｒy340热收缩thermoshrinkiｎｇ341扭辫分析torsioｎal braiｄanalyｓｉs,TBA 342应力致白stｒｅsｓwhｉtｅｎing343应变能sｔrain energy344应变张量strａiｎｔensor345剩余应力ｒesｉduaｌstress346应变硬化sｔraiｎhardeniｎg347应变软化strain ｓoftｅｎing348电流变液eleｃtrｏｒheologiｃal fluid349假塑性pseｕｄｏplａsｔic350拉胀性auxiticitｙ351牛顿流体Neｗtoniaｎｆｌuid352非牛顿流体non-Nｅwtonian flｕid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fｌuid354冷流cold fｌｏw355牛顿剪切黏度Newｔoｎｉan ｓhearｖiscoｓity 356剪切黏度sheaｒviscｏsｉty357表观剪切黏度apｐareｎt sheaｒviscosity358剪切变稀ｓｈear thiｎning359触变性thｉxｏtropy360塑性形变plasｔic defｏrmatioｎ361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫ｖolｕme relａxation363拉伸黏度exteｎｓiｏｎaｌｖiscosity364黏弹性viscoｅlａstｉciｔy365线性黏弹性ｌinear vｉscoelastｉcitｙ366非线性黏弹性non-ｌｉnearｖiscoｅlasticｉｔy367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaｘａtioｎ又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation ｍoｄｕｌus370蠕变柔量creep cｏmpliａnce371热畸变温度hｅａt diｓtorｔion temｐeｒaｔurｅ372弛豫谱relａｘation sｐecｔrum373推迟［时间]谱ｒetａｒdatiｏｎ[ｔｉｍe］spectrｕm374弛豫时间rｅlａxａtion timｅ375推迟时间retardａtion tｉｍe376动态力学行为ｄｙnamiｃmeｃhaｎiｃaｌbehaviｏr377动态黏弹性dｙnamic viｓcoelastiｃity378热-机械曲线thｅrｍo-mecｈａｎical cuｒve379动态转变dynａmｉc ｔraｎｓiｔion380储能模量ｓtoragｅmodulus381损耗模量lｏｓｓmodｕｌｕｓ382复数模量complex moｄuluｓ383复数柔量cｏmｐｌｅx ｃoｍpliａｎce384动态黏度dynamic viscosｉｔy385复数黏度complex viscｏsity386复数介电常数compｌex ｄieleｃtric ｐｅrｍｉttivity387介电损耗因子dｉelectric disｓｉpａtｉon fａcｔｏr388介电损耗常数dｉｅleｃtric loｓｓｃonstａntﻬ四高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子 专业英语 词汇
properti 40性能研究particle 44粒子oxidatio 46氧化microstr 48组织mechanic 50机械inorgani 58无机crystall 64晶化amorphou 68非晶态montmori 70蒙脱土toughnes 74韧性reinforc 76颗粒增强depositi 86沉积piezoele 102压电composit 104纤维增强conducti 108导电amorphou 112非晶合金dispersi 116分散microstr 118显微组织absorbin 122吸波134控溅射sputteri136磁控溅射sputteri138磁控magnetro144及性能properti150断裂韧性toughnes152摩擦磨损friction154摩擦学tribolog156聚丙烯polyprop160前驱precurso162显微结构microstr164扫描电子sem174透射电子tem182催化catalyti186前驱体precurso190热力学thermody孔径porecompress 198压缩martensi 200马氏体复合材料composit 202preparat 204制备工艺substrat 206衬底material 210材料中增强复合composit 212spherica 214球形polyuret 216聚氨酯dislocat 218位错properti 222电学立方cubic230抗氧化性oxidatio236优异excellen238铁电ferroele244挤压extrusio250摩擦学性tribolog254复合材料composit256流变rheologi258化学气相沉积depositionshieldin 260屏蔽function 262功能梯度stiffnes 266刚度properti 272材料性能unidirec 274单向annealin 278退火温度非晶态合amorphou 286羟基磷灰hydroxya 288镀层coating296制备技术preparat302抗菌antibact306层板laminate312磁化强度magnetiz314本构关系constitu316综合性能properti318形核nucleati320材料制备preparat ion322层间interlam324多晶polycrys326纳米复合composit330x射线衍xrd332矫顽力coercivi334界面结合interfac336衍射分析diffract340进行表征characte344聚苯乙烯polystyr350多层multilay erdispersa 354分散剂复合材料interfac 356抗氧化性oxidatio 358delamina 360分层elongati 368伸长率sinterin 370烧结工艺nanomete 372纳米级permeabi 374磁导率thermoel 376热电材料382水解hydrolys388分散性dispersi390弛豫relaxati394凝固过程solidifi396光致发光photolum inescenc398导热系数conducti404原子力显afm408显微硬度microhar410纳米技术nanotech414热性能properti416成核nucleati420纳米晶amorphou422复合镀层composit424抗氧化oxidatio426环氧复合epoxy428聚乙烯polyethy432结构材料material436粘弹性viscoela440六方hexagona lhoneycom 442蜂窝particle 454团聚wettabil 466润湿性precipit 470沉淀法impregna 474浸渍复合粉体powders478磁电阻magnetor esistanc480光电子能xps484衬底上substrat486智能材料material488复相composit492退火处理annealin494氧化行为oxidatio498润滑lubricat薄膜表面films510聚四氟乙ptfe522合成法synthesi524金属材料material526有机蒙脱montmori528再结晶recrysta llizatio530非晶相amorphou532淬火quenchin534穆斯mossbaue536偏析segregat538先驱precurso540石墨化度graphiti542弥散particle544水热法制hydrothe550界面结构interfac554混杂复合hybrid560界面上interfac564复合材料层板laminates566沉积法depositi568余辉afterglo572非晶形成amorphou574前驱物precurso578溶胶凝胶sol-gel584压电性piezoele588热电性thermoel590合成方法synthesi594流变性能rheologi596热压烧结sinterin gsolidifi 604快速凝固镍基高温superall 610sputteri 612溅射法制composit 620复合物crystall 624晶态centrifu 626离心628有机-无机organic-inorgani630相沉淀precipit632因数coeffici636弹性体elastome 638均匀化homogeni642功能梯度fgm652湮没annihila656等温结晶crystall 阳极anodic660发光性properti662交联crosslin664无定形amorphou666溅射法sputteri670界面处interfac672共沉淀法coprecip678改性研究modifica684高温超导supercon686晶化行为crystall688热挤压extrusio n692生物材料biomater694纳米氧化nanomete696硅灰石wollasto698衍射峰diffract704磨损试验tester706raman光raman708聚酯polyeste710航空aerospac712韧化tougheni714超塑superpla716半导体材料semiconductor718发光材料luminesc720甲基丙烯pmma728光学材料material734奥氏体austenit736超导电性supercon ductivit742脱层delamina744单晶高温superall746快淬quenchin gdetonati 754爆轰。
高分子科学专业英语重点词汇
一、高分子基本概念polymer n.聚合物，高聚物polymeric adj.聚合（物）的copolymer 共聚物homopolymer 均聚物linear ~ 线性聚合物branched ~ 支链聚合物cross-linked ~ 交联聚合物addition ~ 加聚物condensation ~ 缩聚物functional/functionalized ~ 功能聚合物inorganic ~ 无机聚合物polymerization n.聚合copolymerization n.共聚depolymerization n.解聚degree of ~ 聚合度step-growth ~ 逐步聚合ionic ~ 离子型聚合radical ~ 自由基型聚合bulk ~本体聚合solution ~ 溶液聚合living ~ 活性聚合 nitroxide-mediated ~ 硝基氧介导聚合atom transfer radical ~ 原子转移自由基聚合reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer ~ 可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合polycondensation n.缩（合）聚（合）macromolecule 大分子，高分子intermolecular adj.分子间的interchain adj.链间的monomer n.单体comonomer n.共聚单体dimer n.二聚体 trimer n.三聚体elastomer n.弹性体elastomeric adj.弹性的molecular weight 分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布number average molecular weight 数均分子量weight average molecular weight 重均分子量viscosity average molecular weight 粘均分子量functional group 官能团repeating unit 重复单元monofunctional adj.单官能度的polydisperse adj.多分散的polydispersity n.多分散性heterogeneous adj.不均匀的，非均相的statistical adj.统计的二、化学物质名词olefin 烯烃olefinic 烯烃的diolefin 二烯烃polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯impact polystyrene 抗冲聚苯乙烯butene 丁烯polybutene 聚丁烯isobutylene/isobutene 异丁烯butadiene 丁二烯2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯dimethylbutadiene 二甲基丁二烯isoprene 异戊二烯cis-1,4-polyisoprene 顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯chloroprene 氯丁二烯neoprene n.氯丁（二烯）橡胶vinyl 乙烯基polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯vinyl ether 乙烯基醚urethane 氨基甲酸酯isocyanate 异氰酸酯isopropylate 异丙醇金属amino 氨基（的）amine 胺diamine 二（元）胺diacid n.二（元）酸diol n.二（元）醇dibasic 二元的polyamide 聚酰胺amidation （酰胺化作用）acrylic 丙烯酸的methyl 甲基(poly)methylmethacrylate （聚）甲基丙烯酸甲酯= perspex n.有机玻璃polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯acetal 聚甲醛，缩醛aromatic adj.芳香（族）的aliphatic adj.脂肪（族）的polyether n.聚醚polyester n.聚酯esterification n.酯化（作用）polyesterificationn.聚酯化（作用）allyl n.烯丙基chlorine n.氯（气）hydrogen n.氢（气）phosgene n.光气，碳酰氯organometallic compound 有机金属化合物transition-metal compound 过渡金属化合物aluminum alkyl 烷基铝alkyl lithium 烷基锂titanium trichloride/tetrachloride 三氯/四氯化钛tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃hydroxyl n.羟基carboxyl n.羧基hydroxyl acid 羟基酸oxonium n.氧phenyllithium n.苯基锂phenyl sodium苯基钠butyllithium n.丁基锂triphenylmethyl potassium 三苯甲基钾tertiary adj.三元的，叔的common salt食盐shellac n.虫胶bitumen n.沥青parkesine n.硝化纤维素塑料celluloid n.赛璐珞，假象牙cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂bakelite 酚醛树脂，电木粉candle wax 烛用蜡hydrocarbon oil 烃油三、高分子化学反应synthetic adj.合成的synthesize v.合成synthesis n.合成powdery adj.粉状的interlink v./n.互相连接interaction n. 相互作用distort v.使……变形，扭曲eliminate v.消除，打开transfer v.（链）转移，（热）传递heat transfer 热传递terminate v.（链）终止chain termination 链终止single bond 单键double bond 双键hydrogen bonding 氢键initiation n.（链）引发initiator n.引发剂radical n.自由基kinetic chain length 动力学链长mechanism n.机理activation n.活化（作用）reactive adj.活性的reactivity n.活性，反应性reactant n.反应物stability n.稳定性stabilizer/stabiliser n.稳定剂reactivity ratio 竞聚率irradiation n.照射，辐射catalyst n.催化剂cocatalyst n.助催化剂support v.（催化剂）负载化complex n.络合物promoter n.促进剂substitution n.取代，代替yield n.产率concentration n.浓度side reaction 副反应simultaneous reaction 平行反应ion n.离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂anionic adj.阴（负）离子的cationic adj.阳（正）离子的cation n.阳（正）离子positive adj.正的，阳性的growing chain 生长链neutral adj.中性的dissociate v.离解bond dissociation energy 键断裂能conversion n.转化（率）stoichiometric adj.当量的equilibrium n.平衡parameter n.参数mediate v.传递，媒介undergo v.进行，经历dormant/active species 休眠/活性种四、高分子的结构behavior n.性能，行为performance n.性能，特征peculiarity n.特性specificity n. 特异性，专一性viscosity n.黏度viscous adj.黏稠的tacky adj.发粘的consistency n. 稠度，黏稠性architecture n.结构texture n.结构，组织arrangement n.（空间）排布，排列backbone n.主链pendant group 侧基spacer group 隔离基团porosity n.多孔性，孔隙率contour n.外形，轮廓radius n.半径gyration n.旋转，回旋mean-square end-to-end distance 均方末端距torsion n.转矩attraction n.引力，吸引Van der Waals force 范德瓦耳斯力glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度boundary n.界限，范围rubbery adj.橡胶态的glassy adj.玻璃（态）的glassy state 玻璃态viscoelastic state 黏弹态viscofluid state 黏流态mobility n.流动性mobilize v.运动，流动melt index 熔体流动速率/熔融指数entropy n.熵五、高分子溶液性质dissolution n.溶解dissolve v.使……溶解solvent n.溶剂solubility n.溶解度permeability n.渗透性swell v.溶胀swelling n.溶胀swollen adj.溶胀的settle v.沉淀，澄清decomposition n.分解diffuse v.扩散gel n.凝胶disintegrate v.分解，分散，分离agitation n.搅拌globule n.小球，液滴saturation n.饱和(un)saturated adj.（不）饱和的六、高分子力学性能mechanical property 力学性能strength n.强度tensile strength 抗张强度elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic parameter 弹性指数nonelastic adj.非弹性的storage modulus 储存模量Young’s modulus 杨氏模量deformation n.形变deformability n.变形性，形变能力elongation n.伸长率，延伸率hardness n.硬度compliance n.柔量optimum adj.最佳的n.最佳值colligative adj.依数的density n.密度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性isotropic adj.各向同性的hydrostatic adj.流体静力学的uniaxial adj.单轴的brittle adj.脆的，易碎的flexible adj.柔软的resilience n.弹性，回弹力transparency n.透明性，透光度embrittlement n.脆裂，脆性cracking n.龟裂，裂纹七、（非）晶态聚合物conformation n.构象segment n.链段random coil 无规线团crystal n.晶体，结晶crystallinity n.结晶性，结晶度crystalline n.晶体，晶态/adj.结晶的semicrystalline n.半晶crystallite n.微晶platelet n.片晶molten adj.熔化（融）的amorphous adj.无定形的，非晶态的morphology n.形态（学）three dimensionally ordered 三维有序的align v.排列成行packing n.堆砌orient v.定向，取向orientation n.定向dislocation n.错位，位错entanglement n.缠结，纠缠stretch v.拉直，拉长retract v.收缩release v.解除，松开controlled release 控制释放fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论imbed v.嵌入，包埋occluded adj.夹杂的matrix n.基体，母体medium n.介质/adj.中等的，中间的stereoregular adj.有规立构的stereoregularity n.立构规整性atactic adj.无规立构的isotactic adj.等规立构的stereospecific adj.立体定向的，有规立构的fragment n.碎屑，碎片purity n.纯度impurity n.杂质contaminant n.污物defect n.缺陷imperfect adj.不完整的irregularity n.不规则性，不均匀性八、表征测试characterize v.表征infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振diffraction n.衍射pattern n.花纹，图样light scattering 光散射ultrasonic n.超声波ultracentrifugation n.超速离心（分离）sedimentation n.沉降fractionation n.分级九、高分子制品plastics n.塑料rubber n.橡胶methyl rubber甲基橡胶polysulphide rubber聚硫橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶butyl rubber 丁基橡胶fiber n.纤维vulcanise/vulcanize v.硫化，硬化vulcanization n.硫化thermoplastic adj.热塑性thermoset adj.热固性modify v.改性conductive adj.导电的char n.炭sponge n.海绵oil-resistance n.耐油性general-purpose adj.通用的lubricant n.润滑剂pigment n.颜料versatile adj.用途广的versatility n.多功能性，通用性十、聚合物反应工程batch reactor 间歇反应器recycle reactor 循环反应器differential tubular reactor （微分）管式反应器autoclave n.高压釜three-neck flask 三颈瓶cell n.比色皿，细胞vat n.大桶scale up （反应器）放大uninterrupted adj.连续的raw product 粗产品precipitate n.沉淀integration n.集成，综合integral adj.必备的，构成整体所需要的conserve v./n.保存，节省incorporate v.合并exploit v.开拓exothermicity n.放热性robust adj.坚固耐用的，强壮的devolatilizer n.脱挥器disengage v.脱离surge tank 聚料仓，缓冲槽instrument v.用仪器装备scheme n./v. 安排，计划off-grade n.等外品ingredient n.组成部分，要素nitration n.硝化hydrolysis n.水解chlorination n.氯化hydrogenation n.加氢pyrolysis n.高温裂解/热解depropagation n.降解unzippering n.开链dehydrogenate v.使脱氢random decomposition 无规降解十一、高分子材料成型加工processing n.成型，加工shaping n.成型mo(u)lding n.模塑成型calendering n.压延成型extrusion n.注射成型coating n.涂覆thermoforming n.热成型dieforming n.口模成型intermittent adj.间歇式的secondary shaping operation 二次成型（操作）parison n.型坯squeeze v.挤压rupture n.断裂十二、非专业相关性词汇variation n.变化improve v.增进，改善thermodynamically adv.热力学地simultaneously adv.同时，同步model n.模型controversy n.争论，争议subdivide v.细分，区分category n.种类，类型categorize v.加以区别，分类hypothetical adj.假定的，有前提的indispensable adj.不可缺少的critical adj.决定性的substantial adj.实质的confront v.面临intractable adj.难处理的tempt v.诱惑，感兴趣supplant n.代替schematic adj.示意性的empirical adj.经验的differential adj.微分的inference n.推论straightforward adj.简单的，直截了当的sophisticated adj.复杂的，尖端的sustain v.维持，持续不变offset n./v.偏移alleviate v.减轻mismatch v.不匹配meaningful adj.意味深长的intrinsic adj.固有的visualize v.想象，观察ingenuity n.创造力，机敏break-through n.突破，重要技术成就synonymous adj.同义的analogy n.比喻，类似blockade n.封锁originate v.起源，首创special-purpose n.特殊用途的，专用的hitherto adv.迄今，向来facilitate v.使容易，便于。
（完整版）高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总
冷轧 cold rolling 压延性 calenderability 压延 calendering 埋置 embedding 压片 preforming
模塑 molding 模压成型 compression molding 压缩成型 compression forming 冲压模塑 impact moulding， shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding 复合成型 composite molding 注射成型 injec on molding 注塑压缩成型 injec on compression molding 射流注塑 jet molding 无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injec on molding 共注塑 coinjec on molding
惰性填料 inert filler 增塑剂 plas cizer 辅增塑剂 coplas cizer 增粘剂 tackifier 增容剂 compa bilizer
增塑增容剂 plas cizer extender 分散剂 dispersant agent 结构控制剂 cons tu on controller 色料 colorant 荧光增白剂 op cal bleaching agent 抗降解剂 an degradant 防老剂 an -aging agent 防臭氧剂 an ozonant 抗龟裂剂 an cracking agent 抗疲劳剂 an -fa gue agent 抗微生物剂 biocide
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
05. 高分子化学05.1高分子物质05.2coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应vinylene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，81,2-二取代乙烯单体9双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10极性单体polar monomer11非极性单体non polar monomer12共轭单体conjugated monomer13非共轭单体non conjugated monomer 14活化单体activated monomer15官能单体functional monomer16大分子单体macromer, macromonomer 17环状单体cyclic monomer18共聚单体comonomer19聚合［反应］polymerization20均聚反应homopolymerizationoligomerization低聚反应，21齐聚反应(曾用名)22调聚反应telomerization23自发聚合spontaneous polymerization 24预聚合prepolymerization25后聚合post polymerization26再聚合repolymerization27铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization 28链［式］聚合chain polymerization 29烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization 30双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization 31加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名)free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP 34活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radicalpolymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentationchaintransfer，RAFT38氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerizationpolymerization41自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization 42氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44光［致］聚合photo polymerization45光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization 47四中心聚合four center polymerization48电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization 49辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization 50热聚合thermal polymerization51电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53易位聚合metathesis polymerization54开环易位聚合ring opening metathesispolymerization，ROMP55精密聚合precision polymerization 56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization 58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization 61离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63碳正离子聚合carbenium ionpolymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization 66活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemicalpolymerization72负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization 73烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74活［性］聚合living polymerization75两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77配位聚合coordination polymerization78配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization 79配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization 80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization 81插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization 86不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselectivepolymerization88对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization 89对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization 90异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization 92基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP 93消除聚合elimination polymerization94模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95插层聚合intercalation polymerization96无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97开环聚合ring opening polymerization98活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization 99不死的聚合immortal polymerization100酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102偶联聚合coupling polymerization103序列聚合sequential polymerization104闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification typepolymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation 111均相聚合homogeneous polymerization 112非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization 113相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114本体聚合bulk polymerization, masspolymerization115固相聚合solid phase polymerization 116气相聚合gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization 117吸附聚合adsorption polymerization 118溶液聚合solution polymerization 119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization 120淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspensionpolymerization123珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearlpolymerization124分散聚合dispersion polymerization125反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization 126种子聚合seeding polymerization127乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsionpolymerization129反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization 130微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization 131连续聚合continuous polymerization132半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization 133分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134原位聚合in situ polymerization135均相缩聚homopolycondensation136活化缩聚activated polycondensation137熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140界面聚合interfacial polymerization141界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145引发剂initiator146引发剂活性activity of initiator147聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148自由基引发剂radical initiator149偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator1502,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN 151过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153复合引发体系complex initiation system154氧化还原引发剂redox initiator155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC 156聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157光敏引发剂photoinitiator158双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctionalinitiator159三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160大分子引发剂macroinitiator161引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator,iniferter163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter 164热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166正离子引发剂cationic initiator167负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168共引发剂coinitiator169烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocenecatalyst183均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst184链引发chain initiation185热引发thermal initiation186染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188诱导期induction period189引发剂效率initiator efficiency190诱导分解induced decomposition191再引发reinitiation192链增长chain growth, chain propagation193增长链端propagating chain end194活性种reactive species195活性中心active center196持续自由基persistent radical197聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198链终止chain termination199双分子终止bimolecular termination200初级自由基终止primary radical termination201扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination 202歧化终止disproportionation termination203偶合终止coupling termination204单分子终止unimolecular termination 205自发终止spontaneous termination 206终止剂terminator207链终止剂chain terminating agent 208假终止pseudotermination209自发终止self termination210自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211旋转光闸法rotating sector method 212自由基寿命free radical lifetime 213凝胶效应gel effect214自动加速效应autoacceleration effect 215链转移chain transfer216链转移剂chain transfer agent 217尾咬转移backbitting transfer218退化链转移degradation (degradative) chaintransfer219加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220链转移常数chain transfer constant221①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardation222阻聚作用inhibition223缓聚剂retarder224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225阻聚剂inhibitor226封端［反应］end capping227端基terminal group228聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230聚合热heat of polymerization231共聚合［反应］copolymerization232二元共聚合binary copolymerization233三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234竞聚率reactivity ratio235自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237无规共聚合random copolymerization238理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244共聚合方程copolymerization equation245共缩聚copolycondensation246逐步共聚合step copolymerization247同种增长homopropagation248自增长self propagation249交叉增长cross propagation250前末端基效应penultimate effect251交叉终止cross termination252Q值Q value253e值e value254Q,e概念Q, e scheme255序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256侧基反应reaction of pendant group 257扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258交联crosslinking259化学交联chemical crosslinking260自交联self crosslinking261光交联photocrosslinking262交联度degree of crosslinking263硫化vulcanization264固化curing265硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268无规交联random crosslinking269交联密度crosslinking density270交联指数crosslinking index271解聚depolymerization272①降解②退化degradation273链断裂chain breaking274解聚酶depolymerase275细菌降解bacterial degradation276生物降解biodegradation277化学降解chemical degradation278辐射降解radiation degradation279断链降解chain scission degradation280自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281无规降解random degradation282水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalentsphere57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-enddistance69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity,compositional heterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecularweight, Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solutionpolymer-solvent interaction113聚合物-溶剂相互作用114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
coiling type polymer30 双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization 31加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization ，CRP 34 活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization35原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization ，ATRP 36反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization ， RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer ，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization 39 稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization ，FRP 40 自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization 41 自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization 42氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization 43无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合 photo polymerization45 光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization 46 光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization 47 四中心聚合 four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization 49 辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization 50 热聚合 thermal polymerization51 电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization 52 等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization 53 易位聚合 metathesis polymerization54开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization ，ROMP 55 精密聚合 precision polymerization 56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization 59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization 61离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization 62正离子聚合， 阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization63碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polympolymerization64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerizat65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polym66 活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerizatio 67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization70负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical poly72 负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polym 73 烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization 74活［性］聚合 living polymerization 75 两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymeriz79 配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymer80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polyme 81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization,stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization 84 全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization 86 不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization 87 不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization 88 对映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization 89 对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization ，GTP 93 消除聚合 elimination polymerization 94 模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization 95 插层聚合 intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization 97 开环聚合 ring opening polymerization 98 活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合 immortal polymerization 100酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization 101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合 coupling polymerization 103 序列聚合sequential polymerization 104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization105 氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization 108缩聚反应condensation polymerization ， polycondensation109酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polyester exchange polycondensa110 自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensati111均相聚合homogeneous polymerizatio112 非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerizatio113 相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerizat114 本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass p 115 固相聚合 solid phase polymerization 116气相聚合gaseous polymerization, gas phase polymerization 117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization 118 溶液聚合 solution polymerization119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization 120 淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization 121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension p123 珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl p 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymeriz 126 种子聚合 seeding polymerization 127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion poly129 反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymeriza130 微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerizat 131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerizat 133 分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization 134 原位聚合 in situ polymerization 135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚 activated polycondensation 137 熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation 138 固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation 139 体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合 interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation 142 环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization 143 环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization 144 环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization 145 引发剂 initiator146 引发剂活性 activity of initiator 147 聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst 148 自由基引发剂 radical initiator 149 偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO 152 过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator 153 复合引发体系 complex initiation system154氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC 156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂 photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator ， difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂 macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer 162 引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter 165 正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst 166正离子引发剂cationic initiator 167 负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator 168共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator 170 负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator 171 烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator 172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst 173 过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst 177［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst 178 甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAO179 μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂 bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides ca 180 双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metall183均相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene ca 184链引发 chain initiation 185 热引发thermal initiation186染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187 电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation 188 诱导期induction period 189引发剂效率 initiator efficiency 190诱导分解induced decomposition 191 再引发 reinitiation192链增长chain growth, chain propaga193 增长链端 propagating chain end 194 活性种 reactive species 195 活性中心 active center196 持续自由基 persistent radical197 聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization198 链终止 chain termination 199 双分子终止 bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止 primary radical termination 201 扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination 202 歧化终止 disproportionation termination203 偶合终止 coupling termination 204 单分子终止 unimolecular termination 205 自发终止 spontaneous termination 206 终止剂 terminator207 链终止剂 chain terminating agent 208 假终止 pseudotermination 209 自发终止 self termination 210 自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger 211 旋转光闸法 rotating sector method 212 自由基寿命 free radical lifetime 213 凝胶效应 gel effect214 自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect 215 链转移 chain transfer 216 链转移剂 chain transfer agent 217 尾咬转移 backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数 chain transfer constant 221①缓聚作用retardation②延迟作用 222 阻聚作用 inhibition 223 缓聚剂retarder 224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent 225 阻聚剂 inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping 227端基terminal group 228 聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学 polymerization thermodyna 230 聚合热heat of polymerization 231 共聚合［反应］ copolymerization 232 二元共聚合 binary copolymerization 233 三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization 234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization 236 离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization 237 无规共聚合 random copolymerization 238 理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization 242 嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization243 开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerizati 244 共聚合方程 copolymerization equation 245共缩聚copolycondensation 246 逐步共聚合 step copolymerization 247 同种增长 homopropagation 248 自增长 self propagation 249交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布256 侧基反应257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation11 非规整嵌段 irregular block 12 立构嵌段 stereoblock 13 有规立构嵌段 isotactic block 14 无规立构嵌段 atactic block 15 单体单元 monomeric unit 16 二单元组 diad 17 三单元组 triad 18 四单元组 tetrad19 五单元组 pentad 20 无规线团 random coil 21 自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 22 自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain 23 蠕虫状链 worm-like chain 24 柔性链 flexible chain 25 链柔性 chain flexibility26 刚性链 rigid chain 27 棒状链 rodlike chain 28 链刚性 chain rigidity 29 聚集 aggregation 30 聚集体 aggregate 31 凝聚、聚集 coalescence 32 链缠结 chain entanglement 33 凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement34 物理缠结 physical entanglement 35 拓扑缠结 topological entanglement 36 凝聚相 condensed phase37 凝聚态 condensed state 38 凝聚过程 condensing process39 临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41 受限链 confined chain 42 受限态 confined state 43 物理交联 physical crosslinking 44 统计线团 statistical coil 45 等效链 equivalent chain 46 统计链段 statistical segment 47 链段 chain segment 48 链构象chain conformation 49 无规线团模型 random coil model 50 无规行走模型 random walk model 51 自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model 52 卷曲构象 coiled conformation 53 高斯链 Gaussian chain54 无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension 55 扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56 热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent57 近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular inte58 远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular inter 59 链间相互作用 interchain interaction 60 链间距 interchain spacing 61 长程有序 long range order 62 近程有序 short range order 63 回转半径radius of gyration 64 末端间矢量 end-to-end vector 65 链末端 chain end66 末端距end-to-end distance67 无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distanc68均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end d 69 伸直长度 contour length 70相关长度persistence length71 主链；链骨架 chain backbone 72 支链 branch chain73 链支化 chain branching 74 短支链 short-chain branch75 长支链 long-chain branch 76 支化系数 branching index 77 支化密度 branching density 78 支化度 degree of branching 79 交联度 degree of crosslinking 80 网络 network 81 网络密度 network density 82 溶胀 swelling83 平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling 84 分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly 85 自组装 self assembly 86 微凝胶 microgel 87 凝胶点 gel point 88 可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel 89 溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation90 临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration ，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity92 摩尔质量平均 molar mass average又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass94 重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass95 Z 均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass96 黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight ，viscosity-average molar mass97 表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98 表观分子量 apparent molecular weight 99聚合度degree of polymerization 100 动力学链长 kinetic chain length 101 单分散性monodispersity102 临界分子量 critical molecular weight103 分子量分布 molecular weight distribution ，104 多分散性指数 polydispersity index ，PID105 平均聚合度 average degree of polymerizatio 106 质量分布函数 mass distribution function107 数量分布函数 number distribution function 108 重量分布函数 weight distribution function 109 舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution 110 最概然分布 most probable distribution111 对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution 112 聚合物溶液 polymer solution113 聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction114 溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solve115 均方末端距 mean square end to end distanc116 均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration 117 θ温度 theta temperature 118 θ态 theta state 119 θ溶剂 theta solvent120 良溶剂good solvent121 不良溶剂poor solvent 122 位力系数Virial coefficient 123 排除体积excluded volume 124 溶胀因子 expansion factor 125 溶胀度degree of swelling 126 弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory 127 哈金斯公式 Huggins equation128 哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient 129 χ(相互作用)参数 χ-parameter 130 溶度参数 solubility parameter 131 摩擦系数 frictional coefficient132 流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133 流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume 134 珠-棒模型 bead-rod model 135 球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model136 流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137 动态光散射 dynamic light scattering138 小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering 139 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 140 沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient141 沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method 142 沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method143 相对黏度 relative viscosity144 相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment145 黏度比 viscosity ratio 146 黏数viscosity number147 [乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer 148 毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer 149 落球黏度计 ball viscometer 150 落球黏度 ball viscosity 151 本体黏度 bulk viscosity 152 比浓黏度 reduced viscosity153 比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number154 特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155 黏度函数 viscosity function 156 零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity 157 端基分析analysis of end group158 蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159 辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of ra 160 折光指数增量 refractive index increment 161 瑞利比Rayleigh ratio 162 超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio 163 粒子散射函数 particle scattering function 164 粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor 165 齐姆图Zimm plot166 散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering 167 解偏振作用 depolarization 168 分级 fractionation169 沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation 170 萃取分级extraction fractionation171 色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation 172 柱分级 column fractionation 173 洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation 174 热分级thermal fractionation 175 凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography 176 摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177 溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chrom178 分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limi 179 洗脱体积 elution volume 180 普适标定 universal calibration 181 加宽函数 spreading function 182 链轴chain axis 183 等同周期identity period184 链重复距离 chain repeating distance 185 晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period 186 构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit 187 几何等效geometrical equivalence188 螺旋链 helix chain189 构型无序 configurational disorder 190 链取向无序 chain orientational disorder 191 构象无序 conformational disorder 192 锯齿链 zigzag chain 193 双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194 [分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation 195 结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer 196 半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer 197 高分子晶体 polymer crystal198 高分子微晶 polymer crystallite199 结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity200 高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism 201 聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer 202 片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal 203 轴晶 axialite 204 树枝[状]晶体 dendrite 205 纤维晶 fibrous crystal 206 串晶结构 shish-kebab structure 207 球晶 spherulite 208 折叠链 folded chain 209 链折叠 chain folding 210 折叠表面 fold surface 211 折叠面 fold plane 212 折叠微区 fold domain213 相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model 214 接线板模型 switchboard model 215 缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model 216 折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal 217 平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218 伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal 219 球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal 220 长周期 long period221 近程结构 short-range structure 222 远程结构 long-range structure 223 成核作用nucleation224 分子成核作用 molecular nucleation 225 阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation 226 主结晶 primary crystallization 227 后期结晶secondary crystallization 228 外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229 外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth230 织构 texture231 液晶态 liquid crystal state 232 溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal 233 热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal 234 热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism 235 近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal 236 近晶中介相 smectic mesophase 237 近晶相 smectic phase 238 条带织构 banded texture 239 环带球晶 ringed spherulite 240 向列相 nematic phase 241 盘状相 discotic phase 242 解取向 disorientation 243 分聚 segregation 244 非晶相 amorphous phase 245 非晶区 amorphous region 246 非晶态 amorphous state 247 非晶取向amorphous orientation248 链段运动 segmental motion 249 亚稳态 metastable state 250 相分离 phase separation 251 亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition 252 bimodal decomposition 253 微相 microphase 254 界面相 boundary phase 255 相容性 compatibility 256 混容性 miscibility 257 不相容性 incompatibility 258 不混容性 immiscibility 259 增容作用compatiibilization260 最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST 261 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST 262 浓度猝灭 concentration quenching 263 激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence 264 激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence265 激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266 单轴取向 uniaxial orientation267 双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation 268 取向度 degree of orientation 269 橡胶态 rubber state 270 玻璃态 glassy state 271 高弹态 elastomeric state 272 黏流态 viscous flow state 273 伸长 elongation274 高弹形变high elastic deformation 275 回缩性，弹性复原 nerviness276 拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio 277 泊松比Poisson's ratio278 杨氏模量 Young's modulus 279 本体模量 bulk modulus 280 剪切模量 shear modulus 281 法向应力 normal stress 282 剪切应力 shear stress 283 剪切应变 shear strain 284 屈服 yielding 285 颈缩现象 necking 286 屈服应力 yield stress 287 屈服应变 yield strain 288 脆性断裂 brittle fracture 289 脆性开裂brittle cracking 290 脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition291 脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature 292 延性破裂 ductile fracture 293 冲击强度 impact strength 294 拉伸强度tensile strength295 极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength 296 抗撕强度tearing strength297 弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending stren 298 弯曲模量 bending modulus 299 弯曲应变 bending strain 300 弯曲应力 bending stress 301 收缩开裂 shrinkage crack 302 剪切强度 shear strength 303 剥离强度 peeling strength304 疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resista 305 挠曲 deflection306 压缩强度compressive strength 307 压缩永久变形compression set308 压缩变形 compressive deformation 309 压痕硬度 indentation hardness 310 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 311 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 312 抗刮性 scrath resistance 313 断裂力学 fracture mechanics 314 力学破坏 mechanical failure 315 应力强度因子 stress intensity factor 316 断裂伸长 elongation at break 317 屈服强度 yield strength 318 断裂韧性 fracture toughness 319 弹性形变 elastic deformation 320 弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis 321 弹性 elasticity322 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 323 弹性回复 elastic recovery324 不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation325 裂缝 crack 俗称“龟裂” 326 银纹 craze327 形变；变形 deformation 328 永久变形 deformation set 329 剩余变形 residual deformation 330 剩余伸长 residual stretch 331 回弹，回弹性 resilience332 延迟形变 retarded deformation 333 延迟弹性 retarded elasticity 334 可逆形变 reversible deformation335 应力开裂 stress cracking 336 应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve 337 拉伸应变stretching strain338 拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation 339 热历史 thermal history 340 热收缩 thermoshrinking341 扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis ，TBA 342 应力致白 stress whitening 343 应变能 strain energy 344 应变张量 strain tensor 345 剩余应力 residual stress 346 应变硬化 strain hardening 347 应变软化 strain softening 348 电流变液 electrorheological fluid 349 假塑性 pseudoplastic 350 拉胀性 auxiticity 351 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 352 非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid 353 宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid 354 冷流cold flow355 牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity 356 剪切黏度shear viscosity357 表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity 358 剪切变稀 shear thinning 359 触变性 thixotropy360 塑性形变 plastic deformation 361 塑性流动 plastic flow 362 体积弛豫 volume relaxation 363 拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity 364 黏弹性viscoelasticity 365 线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity 366 非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity 367 蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数387介电损耗因子388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理修订统计：。
高分子材料专业英语词汇
poly-聚，多methyl-甲基deca-十，癸ethyl-乙基non-九，壬propyl-丙基octa-八，辛butyl-丁基hepta-七，庚hydro-氢hexa-六，己chlor-氯penta-五，戊bromo-溴tetra-四amine胺tri-三carbo-碳twi-二oxy-氧di-二-ane烷烃mono-单-ene烯烃-ol醇-yne炔烃vinyl-乙烯基cyclo-环fluor-氟aryl-芳基nitri-氮alkyl-烷基nitro-硝基ortho-邻位iodo-碘para-对位alkadiene二烯烃meta-间位thermo-热ether醚nucleo-核ketone-酮sulph-硫ester酯carboxylic acid羧酸amide酰胺acid anhydride酸酐ammonium铵Sodium Hydroxide NaOHPotassium Hydroxide KOHTriethylamine三乙胺Cis-2-butylene顺丁二烯m-diemethylbenzene间二甲苯cyclohexanol环己醇3-pentanone三戊酮Ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯flask烧瓶funnel漏斗beaker烧杯Graduated cylinder量筒condenser冷凝管separatory funnel分液漏斗test tube试管chromatograph column色谱柱stirbar搅拌子(Multiple)adaptor分水器（适配器）glove手套balance天平Basic concepts基本概念macromolecule大分子polymer聚合物monomer单体structure unit结构单元repeating unit重复单元monomer unit单体单元chain element链单元degree of polymerization聚合度homopolymer均聚物copolymer共聚物molecular weight分子量polydispersity of molecule weight分子量分布number-average molecular weight数均分子量weight-average molecular weight重均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight粘均分子量linear线型的branched枝化的cross-linked交联的cis顺式trans反式stereo isomerism立体异构isotactic全同syndiotactic间同atactic无轨mechanism机理chain polymerization连锁聚合step polymerization逐步聚合addition polymerization加聚condensation polymerization缩聚free radical自由基initiation引发thermal initiator热引发剂peroxide initiator过氧化物引发剂azo initiator偶氮引发剂decomposition分解redox initiator氧化还原引发剂photoinitiator光引发剂propagation增长thermodynamics热力学entropy熵enthalpy焓steric strain空间张力polar effect极效应resonance共振chain transfer链转移hydrogen abstraction去氢反应solvent溶剂chain transfer agent链转移剂termination终止disproportionation不均匀combination结合auto-acceleration自动加速ionic polymerization离子聚合cationic polymerization阳离子聚合anionic polymerization阴离子聚合protic acids质子酸carbenium salts碳正离子盐electron donating groups 供电子基团stabilization稳定性hydride shift氢迁移organometallic initiators有机金属引发剂polar solvent极性溶剂electron withdrawing groups拉电子基团。
高分子材料专业英语单词及短语
permeability渗透性
in a stepwise fashion逐步的已逐步的方式
statistical统计的
glycerol甘油；
hydroxyl羟基
segment链段
gauche isomerism旁氏异构
in conclusion总之
semicrystalline半晶
sedimentation沉降（法）
folded-chain lamella theory折叠链片晶理论
polydispersity多分散性
viscosity average molecular weight黏均分子量
depending on根据
miscible可混溶的
dibasic二元的
attraction引力，吸引；
diol二元醇
categoty种类，类型；
titanium tetrachloride四氯化钛
tertiary三元的
isotactic无规立构的；
degenerate退化，变性，变质
cause ..to..使...做...
reflux回流
urea-formaldehyde resin脲醛树脂
powdery粉状的
isotropic各向同性的
swollen溶胀的
orient定向，取向；
contaminant污物
mechanism机理
molecular weight distribution分子量分布
relaxation松弛
arrangement排布，排列
step-growth polymerization逐步聚合
precipitation沉淀
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新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称“大分子”。
2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer 曾用名“齐聚物”。
12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称“等规聚合物”。
28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称“间规聚合物”。
29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称“异规聚合物”。
30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binary copolymer38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer40序列共聚物sequential copolymer41多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42多相聚合物multiphase polymer43统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44无规共聚物random copolymer45交替共聚物alternating copolymer46周期共聚物periodic copolymer47梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)” 。
49递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer51二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer55恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer57单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62单股聚合物single-strand polymer63双股聚合物double-strand polymer64多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65链型聚合物chain polymer66碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer67杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70直链高分子straight chain polymer71线型聚合物linear polymer72体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 又称“网络聚合物(network polymer)” 、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer)”。
73活[性]高分子living polymer74反应性聚合物reactive polymer75极性聚合物polar polymer76非极性聚合物non-polar polymer77刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer78半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer79柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer80刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer81棒状高分子rodlike polymer82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer83树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer84刷状聚合物brush polymer85线团状聚合物coiling type polymer86花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer87螺旋形聚合物helical polymer88锥形共聚物tapered copolymer89梯形聚合物ladder polymer90分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer91部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer93梳形聚合物comb polymer94星形聚合物star polymer95遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer96支化聚合物branched polymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer98接枝聚合物graft polymer 又称“接枝共聚物(gr aft copolymer)”。
99核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer100核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer101手性高分子chiral polymer102互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN103半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetrating polymer network(SIPN)104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer106缔合聚合物association polymer107共轭聚合物conjugated polymer108螯合聚合物chelate polymer109远螯聚合物telechelic polymer110螯合[型]离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger111螯合[型]树脂chelating resin112紫胶shellac 又称“虫胶”。
113蚕丝[natural] silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gel116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthate gum118琼脂agar-agar119树胶gum120白蛋白albumin121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran 又称“右旋糖酐”。
127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130α纤维素α cellulose131β纤维素β cellulose132γ纤维素γ cellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate 又称“硝化纤维素”。
134胺纤维素amine cellulose135乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 俗称“醋酸纤维素”。
136甲基纤维素methyl cellulose137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose139天然橡胶natural rubber140三叶橡胶Hevea141杜仲胶Eucommea rubber142古塔波胶Gutta percha143合成聚合物synthetic polymer144加[成]聚[合]物addition polymer145通用高分子commodity polymer146功能高分子functional polymer147仿生高分子biomimetic polymer148形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer149类酶高分子enzyme like polymer150生物高分子biopolymer151生物弹性体bioelastomer152生物活性高分子bioactive polymer153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer154生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer155医用高分子medical polymer156生物医用高分子biomedical polymer157高分子药物polymer drug158降解性高分子degradable polymer159高性能高分子high performance polymer160高模量聚合物high modulus polymer161特殊性能高分子speciality polymer 又称“特种高分子”。
162智能聚合物intelligent polymer163亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer164疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer165两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer166吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer167水溶性高分子water soluble polymer168大孔聚合物macroporous polymer169精细高分子fine polymer170ω聚合物ω-polymer 俗称“米花状聚合物(popcorn polymer )”。