【写作指导】高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型
【英语写作】提分必备!高考英语议论文高级句式
【英语写作】提分必备!高考英语议论文高级句式议论文是高考英语写作的常见题型。
今天就为大家整理了议论文高级句式,同学们一定要好好掌握。
1. 开头部分Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……2. 引出不同观点People’s views on ... vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that... 人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward...就……而言,人们的态度各不相同。
3. 结尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加入考虑,我们自然会得出结论……Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusi on that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……There is no doubt that ... has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,……有优点也有缺点。
高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型
高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型导语:议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体,它通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折,从而表达出自己的观点。
它常由论点,论据和论证三部分构成。
下面是为大家的高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型,希望对大家有所帮助。
更多相关的知识,请关注FLA学习网!高考英语议论文的写作,大多有详细要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖,如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。
一篇100多词的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,构造清晰,语言洗练,言而有据。
要尽可能防止使用口语,多用书面语,可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主,辅之以表达,说明和描写等手法。
写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论,即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。
根据题目要求,有时需要从正反两面来论述,可增强论证的力度。
最后,得出结论,照应开头,形成一个有机的整体。
议论文写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。
I. 引言(Introduction):说出要点、核心问题。
高考英语议论文的开头可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。
现象就题目或材料。
所以学生必须要理解题目或材料中的每句话,把题目或材料中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。
然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
II. 正文(Body):围绕主题开展表达、讨论① 引证法 (即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语等作为论据);② 例证法 (即举例来进展论证)③ 喻证法 (用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)④ 比照论证法 (通过对事物的正反两个方面的比照来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象)⑤ 归纳法 (从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论)⑥ 推理法 (从一般原理出发,对个别事物进展说明、分析,而后得出结论)⑦ 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后说明自己的观点)在正文段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用开展句充实段落。
高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文(narration)【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(character)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(outcome)【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容,后写事件经过★产生悬念,吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中,插入另一件事的叙述,再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景(setting)=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗,它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间,而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突:不同人物之间的冲突,人与环境之间的冲突,个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事,可以说,凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张,斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定,主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾(conclusion)故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案,或答案已明确,却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文(description)【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来,在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序,一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序,递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写(description of a person)对人物形象外部特征进行描绘,刻画人物性格特征,表现人物精神面貌,披露人物内心活动,揭示人物身份境遇,显示人物性格变化,突出作品主题思想。
高考英语议论文写作满分必背句型
写英语议论文一直是同学们非常头疼的一件事。
议论文较于其它体裁的英语作文难写主要在于两点:一是需要同学们有逻辑有深度的思考;二是表达深度思考的句型相对来说比较复杂。
而议论文又是同学们高中三年遇到的几乎最多的写作文体,因此,与其逃避,不如迎难而上。
下面这些句型几乎囊括了议论文需要的所有表达方式,同学们可以根据自己的写作思路安排段落,也可以按我调整的思路来写。
一. 开头1. Recently the problem of … has aroused people's concern.最近……问题已引起人们的关注。
2. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has broughta lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题。
3. Nowadays (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
4. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……5. Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……6. With the development of science and technology more and more peopl e believe that…随着科技的发展越来越多的人认为……7. A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……二. 引出不同观点1. People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However others believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……2. People may have differen t opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
高考备考:高考英语作文之议论文模板与万能金句
高考备考:高考英语作文之议论文模板与万能金句教书育人楷模,更好地指导自己的学习,让自己不断成长。
让我们一起到店铺学习吧!以下是店铺为大家编辑的高考备考学习方法文章,欢迎大家阅读!高中英语作文万能金句,全部记住就对了!一、开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…二、衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…2017高考备考:高考英语作文之议论文模板(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widelybelieved there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. T o begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practicethe proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.。
高考英语作文议论文常用句型
1 文章及段落开头常用的过渡词语1. To begin with,...2. Generally speaking, . ..3. First of all, .. .4. In the first place, ...2 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. Therefore, ...2. Thus, ...3. This way, ...4. In conclusion, ...5. To sum up, ...6. In a word, ...7. In brief, ...8. As a matter of fact, .. . / In fact , ...3 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语1. First,... Second,,,.. Next, _... Finally,.-.2. Afterwards,...3. Meanwhile,...4. Then,...5. Firstly,. . . Secondly, . . . Eventuallv, -. - -6. At last, ...7. Next time when.,. , .8. Soon,...9. Shortly after ... , .10. Several days before... , -..4常见的表示对称关系的过渡词语1. For one thing . . . for another thing . . .2. On one hand,.. on the other hand ...3. , . . not only ... but also ...4. ... either... or*..5. ... neither... nor...6. ... both... and...5常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. For this reason, ...2. As a result, ...3. Because of... , ..4. due to …5. Thanks to... , ...6. Thus,...7. In this way, . . .8. Therefore,..-6 常见的表示递进关系的词语1. What's more, ...2- To make the matter worse, ...3. What's worse, ...4. Apart from these, ...5. Moreover, ...6. In particular, ...7. Furthermore, ...8. Most importantly, ...9. Besides,..-10. Apart from the above, .-. / Besides the above, ..11. In addition, . ..12. .,}.,especially...7 常见的表示例举的过渡词语1. for example2. namely=that is3. such as4. for instance5. take. . . for example8常见的表示转折关系的过渡词语1. however2. while3. though4. otherwise5. or elser9 常见的表示条件的过渡词语1, on condition that...2. as long as / so long as , . .10 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语1. even if / even though ..2. though/although,..3. whether... or...4. whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever...5. no matter where / who / what / when . ..6. While...'...11 常见的表示比较和对比的过渡词语1. . . . in contrast with . . .2. On the contrary, -..3. Compared with ...12 常见的表示插入的过渡词语1. I think2. I suppose3. I'm afraid4. I guess5. I say6. I believe13 常见的表示并列关系的过渡词语1. or2. and..as well3. as well as4. either5. too6. also 14 常用于描写图表的过渡词语t1. From the above table/ chart / form, ...2. During this period, ...3. The table shows that ...4- It has been illustrated that ...15 常用于发表个人观点的过渡词语1. In my opinion / view, . . .2. As far as my knowledge is concerned, .. .3. According to my personal view, .. .4. Personally,..-16 常用于总结归纳的过渡词语1. in a word2. generally speaking3. to sum up4. generally5. to be brief6. on the whole1 用于驳斥的常用句型1. In general, I don't agree with . . .2. In my opinion, this'point of view doesn't hold water.3. There is no doubt that...4. What is more serious is that .. .5. Besides, we should not ignore the fact that . ..6. The chief reason why. .. is that.. .7. The solving of the problem is not so easy. Therefore, . ..8. We have no reason to believe that ...9. I'm strongly against ...2 用于描写和提供数据的常用句型1. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.2. It was decreased twice than that of the year 2007,3. It has increased by three times compared with that of 2008.4. There is an increase of 20%in total this year,5. The number is five times as much as that of 2000.6. The total number was decreased by 10%7. Compared with 2006, it fell from 15 t0 10 percent.8. It would be expected to increase 5 times.9. The number of the students of this school is growing by 20%compared with that of last year.10. The total output of crops/ telephones/ cars/ computers has increased from 10,000 t0 20.,000 in the year 2004.11. The time the students spend on their homework is double what they spend doing the housework.12. The income of the urban residents has increased from 30,000 yuan t0 60,000yuan, which is twice the income in the past five years.3 解释原因、分析影晌的常用句型1. It can be easily proved that...2. I am in favor of the opinion that ... because. ..3. Let's take . . . as an example.4. No one can deny that...5. The change in . . . largely results from the fact that . . .6. As everyone knows,...7. It can be expressed as follows ...8. The chief reason is that...4 用于起始文章和段落的常用句型1. As the proverb says...2. With the rapid growth of our economy / transportation /heavy industry / modern agriculture / private enterprises /population / market economy / housing industry, ...3- With the rapid growing of... / With the popularity of Internet surfing/ computers / vihecles / mobiles phones/ television in China, the quality of our life is improving day by day. '4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry/ information industry / higher education, more and more people have come to know that . . .5. The government is seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption 」organized crimes /high unemployment rate...6. Recently, the issue of .. . has been brought to public attention.7. Now, people in growing number are coming to realize that. ..8. It is quite clear that ... because ...9. It goes without saying that ...10. It is often said that ..-5 用于结束文章和段落的常用句型1. From this point of view, we can see . . -2. Without computers/ cell phones/ telecommunication/ Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life.3. In a word / In conclusion / To sum up, ...4. Thus, this is the reason why we must . . . / It is obvious that we must…5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on*..6. I want to do / be . . . not only because . . . but also because. . .7. Let us work hand in hand to do..8. In short, population explosion and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.6 具体论证和说明时的常用句型1. It is described that ...2. It has been illustrated ...3. It provides a good example of..4., A recent investigation indicates that. ..5. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that . . .6. Examples given above lead us to conclude that . ..7. All the facts suggest that ...8. According to the latest survey, we can draw a conclusion that….。
高考英语议论文写作常用句型
高考英语议论文写作常用句型:1.用于文章主题句(1)不用说… It goes without saying that…(从句)=It is needless to say that (从句) =It is obvious that…(从句)例如:不用说,早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) …是不可能的There is no doing.=There is no possibility of doing.=It is impossible to do例如:不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。
There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信… I am greatly convinced that…(从句)例如:我深信预防胜于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4) 在各种…之中,… Among various kinds of … =Of all the …例如:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5) 就我的看法;…我认为… In my opinion,…=As far as I am concerned, …=As for me,…例如:就我的看法,打电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.(6)根据我个人经验,… According to my personal experience,…= Based on my personal experience, …例如:根据我个人经验,…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(7)在…过程中,我忘不了… In the course of …, I will never forget …例如:在我求学的过程中,我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。
高考英语议论文写法和背诵范文
两大议论文写法一、观点对比型议论文写法框架:第一段:问题+第一种观点+解释;第二段:However, 第二种观点+解释;第三段:Personally, 我的观点+ 解释+建议+展望模板:第一段:When it comes to (某个问题), people's opinions differ. Some people say(观点一), for(理由一).Besides,(理由二).What's more,(理由三).第二段:However, others find it hard to agree with them. Supported by the following three reasons, they argue that(观点二).Firstly,(理由一).Secondly,(理由二).Thirdly,(理由三).第三段写法一:不给建议第一句(1):Personally, I vote for the former/ latter view, considering that(我的理由).第二句:As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.第三段写法二:给建议第一句(2)Personally, I vote for the former/ latter view and I have some suggestions for... .For one thing, (建议1).For another,(建议2).第二句:As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.二、个人见解型议论文写法框架:开头段:问题+看法中间段:理由;结尾段:建议+展望模板:开头段:It has been drawing public attention for years that(问题). In my opinion, I insist that(我的看法)中间段写法一:There are three main reasons accounting for my view. First and formost,(理由1). Additionally,(理由2).Last but not the least,(理由3).中间段写法二:As for the reasons, first and formost,(理由1). Additionally,(理由2).Last but not the least,(理由3).结尾段:Here are several suggestions for sb/sth. For one thing,(建议一). For another, (建议二). As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.个人见解型议论文范文【题目】假如你是中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jack给你的来信中寄来了一张照片(一张他在抽烟的照片),请用英语写一封回信,内容如下:1、表示惊讶2、介绍抽烟的危害3、给出戒烟的方法【学生原版】Dear Jack,How is life treating you? I have received your last letter and also the photo in it. Now I’m writing t o you to express my feelings after seeing the picture.I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw you, a teenager who had a cigarette in his hand, in the picture. Many reasons are reasonable enough to discourage you from smoking. First and foremos t, it is obvious that a smoking boy is likely to give a bad impression on other people. Additionally, i t goes without saying that the smoke and smell given off by a cigarette always make the public un comfortable. Last but not least, nothing can alter the fact that smoking will do harm to your own. Here are several suggestions on giving up smoking. To begin with, a strong will is needed. What’s more, you can do some exercises when you are bored instead of smoking. Finally, you are suppos ed to get out of reach of the cigarettes with all your might. Hopefully these mentioned above will be of great help.You are a friend that I value so much, and I hope that you are ever-healthy. Looking forward to y our early reply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇典型的“个人见解型”议论文,要求考生针对某个问题,提出自己的观点,加以解释,并给出意见。
高考英语作文必背常用句型
高考英语作文必背常用句型一个英语句子是由主语谓语以及宾语的结合吗,因此大家在写作文的时候,也一定不能丢弃任意的一部分。
下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高考英语作文必背常用句型,希望可以帮助到大家!1)主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much。
(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。
2)There is no need for sb to do sth。
for sth。
(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food。
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语can …。
(借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy。
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4)… enable + sb。
+ to + do…。
(……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed。
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5)On no account can we + do…。
(我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6)What will happen to sb。
?(某人将会怎样?),例如:What will happen to the orphan?那个孤儿将会怎样?7)For the past + 时间,主语+ 现在完成式…。
(过去……年来,……一直……)例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination。
高考英语议论文写作指导
高考英语议论文写作指导对于不同的高考生来说,它们的写作技巧各有千秋。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语议论文写作指导,供大家参阅!高考英语议论文写作指导基本类型:记叙文---- 写事记叙文、写人的记叙文议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告议论文(一)定义:议论文又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。
作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。
三要素论点,论据和论证是议论文的三要素,论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。
一般来说,议论文每段应有主题句(topic sentence)来确定论点。
文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或建议,表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。
论证有立论和驳论两种,作者证明自己的论点正确,是立论;反之,证明别人的论点错误,是驳论。
议论文的注意事项1. 论点要鲜明,不可含糊其辞;论据要充分,要能充分证明观点的命题性,论据过程要条理清晰。
2. 文章安排逻辑性要强,推理要严密。
3. 重在说理,以理服人。
4. 主要使用现在时态。
5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文,是一种限定性的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比较明确,有的文章提出问题,如:……为什么?/……怎么办?/……该采取什么措施?考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。
议论文模板高考英语作文写作技巧第一步:审题---考虑①体裁②时态③人称④要点第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型第三步:扩展成句---连句成篇---合理发挥注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁(同时注意:文章结尾要精彩,可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体)二、高考英语满分作文具备五个特点1.外在美优秀的书面表达犹如一件艺术品,书写清楚,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹。
英语议论文写作指导(对比分析---正反观点)
*搭配(词性)
1. In the other hands, 20% students don’t agree to them.
On the other hand, 20% of the students don’t agree with them.
20% students think that the programme misleads the youth to some degree. Let them feel success doesn’t come from hard work. Being yourself isn’t the same as being different from others.
议论文写作指导
对比分析 正反观点
正反观点对比
对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。 在写作时,常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是:提出 问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据(理由) 逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结 尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前 面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写 作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:
(7) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学 生认为……是必须的,而40%的学生则不这样认为。 (8) On the one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方 面……,另一方面……
I am for this programme. As long as our study is not disturbed, we can watch it.
高考英语议论文写作指导
高考英语议论文写作指导议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张. 作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制.因此,审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么.2. 主体段(main body).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.议论文的写作要点:1.观点鲜明.一个明确的中心论点.2.层次分明.一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然.3.最后一段总结,得出结论.4.时态:一般用一般现在时.5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语.议论文的三要素:论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。
一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。
议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,一般在开头提出,然后加以论证。
论据是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。
其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。
第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据。
一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据。
论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
议论文的类型:①“一分为二”的观点。
从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点。
②“两者选一”的观点。
专题17 高考英语书面表达(议论文) 写作指导(完整)
专题17 高考英语书面表达(议论文)写作指导(完整)高考英语作文可简单分为应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文。
应用文的主要形式为:建议信、申请信、投诉信、邀请信、电子邮件、通知、倡议书、演讲致辞等;说明文和记叙文的主要形式为图画叙述和图表说明;议论文可分为陈述观点型、正反观点型和说明利弊型。
以下对高考英语书面表达中常见的错误进行汇总:一、议论文写作点拨议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。
论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。
考生在给出的材料和话题的基础上自由发挥,对所给材料进行判断、论述和发表个人观点。
这种题材有利于体现学生个性发展和思维的灵活性,符合新课程的理念。
对于绝大部分议论文基本上宜用“三段式”的写法,具体来讲就是:第一段:开头——引论。
用以引出一个令人关注的问题(topic),阐明观点或看法。
第二段:主体——本论。
全文的主要部分,对提出的问题进行分析、推论,运用材料对观点进行论述,使论点得到足够的支持。
第三段:结尾——结论。
对主体部分内容进行概括,明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。
有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。
议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循,文章的开头具有一定的共性,行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也有相似之处,因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚,而且可以提高文章档次。
二、议论文词句模板1.段首常用语:(1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.(2)We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.(3)Different people hold different opinions/views.(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/to…(5)People take different views on this question.(6)People have different opinions on this problem.2.段落过渡常用语:(1)Others have different opinions.(2)Sixty per cent of the students are for the idea, while forty per cent of them think otherwise.(3)Sixty per cent of the students think it necessary to…,but forty per cent of them don't think so.(4)However,…of them hold a different view/…of them hold the opposite opinion.(5)People who are against it don't think so. (6)However, every coin has two sides.3.段尾常用语:(1)As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that…(2)In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of…(3)Only in this way can…in the future.三、议论文格式模板:1. 观点对比型There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is wellknown that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.The majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude. In the first place, 原因一.Furthermore/In the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.The other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二. It is not only because ________,but also because ________. The more ________,the more ________.2. 说明利弊型Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, A 的优点之一. Besides,A 的优点之二.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that A 的第一个缺点. To make matters worse, A 的第二个缺点.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to 我的看法. From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it seriously and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way,对前景的预测.3. 观点陈述型Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no effort to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to successfully solving the problem is 途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目,we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法×××.。
英语议论文写作万能句型模板
【导语】本⽂《英语议论⽂写作万能句型模板》由⽆忧考写作翻译频道整理,仅供参考。
如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享~感谢你的阅读与⽀持!(⼀)⾼考英语作⽂议论⽂常⽤句型:段⾸句 1. 关于……⼈们有不同的观点。
⼀些⼈认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常⾔道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适⽤。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的⽇常⽣活带来了许多危害。
⾸先,……;其次,……。
更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多⼈喜欢……,因为……,另外(⽽且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两⾯性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的⼀⾯,也有不利的⼀⾯。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……⼈们的观点各不相同,⼀些⼈认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. ⼈类正⾯临着⼀个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
高考英语议论文写作指导
议论文
What is the argumentative article made up of ?
Topics or situation 话题或状况 Opinions and reasons
or conclusion
Example 1:
在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们 对上网的利弊争论不休,不能统一。请你根据下列信息写一篇文章, 并发表自己看法。
The main reasons are as follows. There are four reasons for it.
Firstly, / Secondly, / …….. / Lastly,
First, / Second , /Third, /Fourth ,…etc For one thing,…For another, …Besides, … What’s more, … In addition, …
人们对于网上交友持不同意见。请你用英文写一篇 关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们不同的观点, 并且表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的 看法
广交朋友 浪费时间 可自由表达思想 影响学习 利于外语学习 有可能上当受骗
Para1
Should students make friends on
Some people say yes line? __________________.The
Para3
It is my opinion that ______________________students
should pay increasingly more
attention to their study, health and
2024届高考英语议论文写作模板句型(段落开头+段落衔接)清单素材
高考英语议论文写作模板句型一、用于段落开头的句型As far as ... is concerned【用法】可以作为引言句或段落的开头,引出要讨论的主题或问题,并在接下来的句子中对其进行讨论和分析。
它的使用可以使文章更加组织有序,同时突出重点。
【例句】As far as education is concerned, it plays a crucial role in fostering societal development.就教育而言,它在促进社会发展方面起着至关重要的作用。
As far as technology is concerned, it has greatly transformed various aspects of our lives.就科技而言,它已经大大改变了我们生活的各个方面。
It goes without saying that ...【用法】作为引言句或段落的开头,用来引出一个普遍认可的观点或结论。
接下来的句子可以进一步展开解释、论证或提供相关的例子和证据来支持这个观点。
【例句】It goes without saying that education is the key to success.不言而喻,教育是成功的关键。
It goes without saying that honesty is the foundation of trust in any relationship.不言而喻,诚实是建立任何关系的基础。
It has to be noticed that ...【用法】作为引言句或段落的开头,用来引起读者对一个重要观点或事实的注意。
它的使用可以使文章更加引人注目和突出重点。
【例句】It has to be noticed that technology advancements have revolutionized various industries.必须注意的是,科技进步已经彻底改变了各个行业。
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高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体,它通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折,从而表达出自己的观点。
它常由论点,论据和论证三部分构成。
高考英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖,如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。
一篇100多词的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,言而有据。
要尽可能避免使用口语,多用书面语,可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主,辅之以叙述,说明和描写等手法。
写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论,即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。
根据题目要求,有时需要从正反两面来论述,可增强论证的力度。
最后,得出结论,照应开头,形成一个有机的整体。
议论文写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。
I. 引言(Introduction):说出要点、核心问题。
高考英语议论文的开头可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。
现象就来自作文题目或材料。
所以学生必须要理解题目或材料中的每句话,把题目或材料中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。
然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
II. 正文(Body):围绕主题开展叙述、讨论引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语等作为论据);例证法(即举例来进行论证)●喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)❍对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象)⏹归纳法(从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论)☐推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)☐驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)在正文段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句充实段落。
你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得你的文章段落之间没有衔接。
此外,要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。
III. 结论(Conclusion):总结概括用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。
一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。
下面是一些议论文写作常用的过渡词及句型,供大家参考学习。
常用过渡词表列举:first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly); in the first/second/third place; above all; first of all表举例:for example, for instance, such as, a case in point表补充:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore表转折让步:but, however, nevertheless, yet, in spite of, despite, though, although, even though, even if表对比:on the one hand, …on the other hand; For one thing, …for another …表原因:because, as, since, because of, now that, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of表结果:therefore, thus, as a result, so (that), consequently表结论:in a word, in brief, in general, in short, in conclusion, on the whole, to sum up, all in all表解释:That is (to say), namely, in other words常用句型一、开头句1. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
2. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
3. Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.如今,……已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
4. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……5. Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……6. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……7. A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……8. People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……9. People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
10. Attitudes towards … vary from person to person.人们对待……的态度因人而异。
11. There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
12. Different people hold differen t attitudes toward ….人们对……的态度各不相同。
二、主体句1. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。
首先,……;第二,……;第三,……2. Why did …? For one thing…For another… Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……。
或许其主要原因是……3. I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下。
4. It is high time that we put an end to…. 该是我们停止……的时候了。
5. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …是该采取……的建议和特别强调……的发展的时候了。
6. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
7. Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。
8. Obviously, if we want to do something …, it is essential that …显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……9. Only in this way can we …只有这样,我们才能……10. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
三、结尾句1. Therefore, I am fully convinced that ... 因此,我深信……2. All in all, I firmly believe / hold the idea that…总之,我坚信……3. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……4.From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that…根据上面所探讨的,我们可以得出这个结论……5. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……6. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
7. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do .在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
8. Here are some suggestions for handling …这是如何处理……的一些建议。
9. The best way to solve the troubles is …解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……10. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。